CCNA

viernes, 24 de enero de 2014

01:45 p. m.

Funciones principales del Router:

Routear paquetes (encaminar paquetes).
interconectar redes.
Al mismo tiempo
seguridad (filtrar paquetes).
Q.o.S (dar prioridad a los paquetes).

Funciones principales del sistema operativo:

Seguridad.
Routeo.
Conectividad a medios.
Soporte a tecnologas de red.

IOS ---> Memoria Flash ----> Memoria RAM.

Switch y Punto de Acceso no es obligatorio que tengan IP (Solo en

administracin remota necesitan IP).

Uso de la terminal:
Comenzar a escribir un comando y presionar TAB para completar automticamente el comando.
This is called command completion or tab completion. When part of a command is typed,
the Tab key can be used to complete the partial command. If the characters typed are
enough to make the command unique, as in the case with the enable command, the
remaining portion is displayed.

Configuraciones:
Entrar a modo Privilegiado: S1> enable ====> S1#
Entrar a modo de Configuracin Global: S1# configure ====> S1(config)#

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Captulo 3
martes, 4 de febrero de 2014

01:22 p. m.

Proceso de Comunicacin:
Elementos:
Mensaje.
Receptor.
Emisor.
Medio de Comunicacin.

Mensajes/Paquetes
PC1

PC2

Protocolos:
Los "idiomas" que la computadora habla con otros dispositivos.
TCP/IP:
La comunicacin de datos se da por capas, en total 7 capas.
Lenguaje de comunicacin en comn.
Capa de reglas (Espera turno).
Capa fsica.

Canal de Comunicacin
Lenguaje en comn.

Protocolo TCP/IP:
HTTP.
TCP.
IP.
Physical.

Recorte de pantalla realizado: 04/02/2014 01:58 p. m.

Application Protocol - Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is a protocol that governs the way a web
server and a web client interact. HTTP defines the content and formatting of the requests and
responses that are exchanged between the client and server. Both the client and the web server
software implement HTTP as part of the application. HTTP relies on other protocols to govern how
the messages are transported between the client and server.

Transport Protocol - Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is the transport protocol that manages the
individual conversations between web servers and web clients. TCP divides the HTTP messages into
smaller pieces, called segments. These segments are sent between the web server and client
processes running at the destination host. TCP is also responsible for controlling the size and rate at
which messages are exchanged between the server and the client.

Internet Protocol - IP is responsible for taking the formatted segments from TCP, encapsulating
them into packets, assigning them the appropriate addresses, and delivering them across the best
path to the destination host.

Network Access Protocols - Network access protocols describe two primary functions,
communication over a data link and the physical transmission of data on the network media. Datalink management protocols take the packets from IP and format them to be transmitted over the
media. The standards and protocols for the physical media govern how the signals are sent and how
they are interpreted by the receiving clients. An example of a network access protocol is Ethernet.

3.2.2.3 TCP/IP Protocol Suite and Communication Process

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Standards organizations include:

The Internet Society (ISOC)

The Internet Architecture Board (IAB)
The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

Importante!

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Captulo 3.3
viernes, 7 de febrero de 2014

01:15 p. m.

Recorte de pantalla realizado: 07/02/2014 02:41 p. m.

Recorte de pantalla realizado: 07/02/2014 02:48 p. m.

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Recorte de pantalla realizado: 07/02/2014 02:52 p. m.

Recorte de pantalla realizado: 07/02/2014 02:56 p. m.

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Captulo 4.
martes, 11 de febrero de 2014

01:17 p. m.

Transmitir
Codificar/Decodificar
Modulacin (dependiente del
medio).

Recorte de pantalla realizado: 11/02/2014 01:18 p. m.

Cable Coaxial:
500 metros de seal
Cable Partrensado:
100 metros mximo (95 libres, 5 para conexin en computadora y switches).

Recorte de pantalla realizado: 11/02/2014 02:03 p. m.

Cruzado:
Para conectar interfaces del mismo
tipo.

Material:
3 metros de cable UTP 5e 6
6 conectores Rj45
4 capuchas

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