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H.A. Barker
Non-linear
networks:
theory and analysis
Alan H. Wilson, Jun. (Ed.)
Wiley, 1975
9-15
When one considers that nonlinearity is an essential feature of
Nature it is surprising to realise that
no general theory exists for nonlinear networks. The mathematical
difficulties have, in the past,
caused network theorists to either
assume everything is linear or treat
each circuit on an ad hoc basis.
However, the widespread use of
the transistor with its nonlinear
characteristic and the possibility of
doing more involved calculations
using the digital computer have
stimulated a recent interest in
nonlinear network theory. For
almost the first time such questions as 'Does a nonlinear network
have a solution?', 'Is it unique?', 'Is
it stable?' and 'How can I calculate
it?' are being seriously investigated. The work is still in the
research phase and the results have
really only begun to appear in the
literature in the last ten years. This
volume contains a collection of 23
of the most significant papers to
have appeared, together with a
very brief introduction.
Although the choice of papers
naturally reflects the editor's interests, the field is well covered,
except possibly in the area of
computation, and no paper of
major significance has been omitted. The editor's own survey paper
from 1973 is probably the most
valuable to the newcomer to the
field as it gives an excellent review,
putting all the papers into context
and interpreting their major results
in a more uniform notation. The
remaining papers were not written
from a tutorial point of view and a
newcomer may find some of them
rather heavy going. The variations
in style and notation, inevitable in
a book of this nature, make it
unsuitable as a reference work. It is
BOOKS RECEIVED
Energy environment and building*
by Philip Steadman. Cambridge
University Press, 1975 5*40
E. J.Purslow
Satellite communication
systems technology
IEE Conf. Pub/. 126, 1975
314 pp. 11 -30 (7-40 to IEE
members)
A collection of 43 papers by
independent authors can hardly
form a textbook, but it is a
stimulating and up-to-date survey
at an interesting period of a rapidly
developong subject.
The existing global satellitecommunication system has
achieved in ten years an advancedtechnology state, partly based on
established microwave-link techniques, to support a rapidly expanding high-quality public service. The recent London conference attracted papers that indicate
the technologies which are being
developed for future years.
The main interest in satellite
transmission of international telephone traffic is in providing more
channels of communication in the
satellite bandwidth, for which the
basic change is to replace the
existing frequency-division multiple access method by a timedivision digital multiplex on routes
with large blocks of preassigned
channels. Work in many countries
is directed towards perfecting the
modulation and transmission
characteristics for both the global
and the
European satellite
communication.
As in other fields, frequencyspectrum limitation is encouraging
satellite communication to utilise
bands above 11 GHz, where propogation problems require more
attention. To increase the channel
capacity through the satellite it is
proposed to use the same frequency on two paths, with orthogonal antenna polarisations to
provide isolation; however, there
are problems of propagation
through rain which reduces this
isolation and the antenna design
presents special problems.
The telephony channels available can carry more conversations
if they are used only when the user
is speaking, normally less than half
the time in each direction. Digital
transmission simplifies the rapid
switching and signalling needed to
provide the illusion of continuous
connection, and the SPEC system
from Comsat realises this is an
effective way. It may be felt that
other proposals for route switching
in the satellite are somewhat
further in the future.
The organisation of a satellite
system for African satellite communication reveals problems of
geography and language which
indicates more orthodox technologies.
The satellite communication for
ships is increasing its pace of
development, and the aeronautical
proposals, which had a head start,
did not yield new contributions.
G.L Grisdale
877
Introduction to optimization
methods* by P. R. Adby and M. A. .
H. Dempster. Chapman & Hall, The development of coding
1974.204pp.2-50
theory* by Elwyn R. Berlekamp.
John Wiley & Sons, 1975. 288pp.
A code of practice for the detailed 3-80
statement of accuracy* by P. J.
Campion, J. E. Burns and A. Tashenbuch der Unterhattings
Williams.
National Physical elektronik 1975* by Prof. Clans
Laboratory, 1973.51 pp. 1*05
Reuber. Fachverlag Schiele, 1975.
304pp.
Analytical methods of optimization* by D. F. Lawden. Scottish Electrical safety code* by The
Academic Press, 1975. 157pp. Institute of Petroleum. Applied
3-50
Science. 1975.22pp.
Comprehension and data analysis
questions in advanced physics* by
D. J. Hustings. 1975. 102pp. 95p
International dictionaries of
science and technologyt by
Franko Angeli. Crosby Lockwood
Staples, 1975.853pp. 15
Electrotechnique et energetique*
by Remus Radnlet. Editura
Academiei Republica, 1974.
143pp
International telemetering. Vol.
10*. John Wiley & Sons, 1974.
617pp.15