Chapter 06 DNA Structure, Replication, and Recombination

Fill in the Blank Questions

1. The full chemical name of DNA is _________________.
________________________________________
2. The ability of a substance to change the genetic characteristics of an organism is
known as _____________________.
________________________________________
3. ___________________ is the term used to describe the overall 5'3' direction of linked
nucleotides in a DNA chain.
________________________________________
4. The protein, ________, is needed to lay down a segment of RNA complementary to the
DNA before replication can begin.
________________________________________
5. An origin of replication generally has _______ (how many?) replication forks.
________________________________________
6. The discontinuous lagging strand on a replication fork consists of _________ fragments
that are later ligated together to form one strand of DNA.
________________________________________
7. The E. coli chromosome contains _____ (how many?) origin(s) of replication?
________________________________________
8. A prokaryote lacks a __________ membrane.
________________________________________
9. The _________ strand is synthesized continuously during DNA replication.
________________________________________
10. A _____________ enzyme recognizes a specific DNA sequence and is able to cleave the
DNA generating either "blunt" or "sticky" ends of the DNA.
________________________________________

11. A virus that infects bacterial cells is called a(n) _____________.

________________________________________
12. The genetic material of some viruses such as X174 and M13 is ____________ DNA.
________________________________________
13. The genetic material of the viruses that cause polio and AIDS is ________.
________________________________________
14. _________ relaxes supercoils by nicking the DNA.
________________________________________

Multiple Choice Questions

15. Which of the following is not true of DNA?
A. It is
acidic.
B. It contains
deoxyribose.
C. It is found in cell
nuclei.
D. It contains
phosphate.
E. It contains
proteins.
16. The molecule of heredity is
A. RNA
.
B. DNA
.
C. protei
n.
D. carbohydrat
e.
E. None of the choices is
correct.

17. The four subunits that compose DNA are called

A. phosphodieste
rs.
B. protein
s.
C. nucleotide
s.
D. nucleoside
s.
E. polymer
s.
18. DNA is localized mainly in the
A. cell
membrane.
B. endoplasmic
reticulum.
C. vacuole
s.
D. chromosome
s.
E. None of the choices is
correct.
19. Each nucleotide of DNA contains
A. a deoxyribose
sugar.
B. a nitrogenous
base.
C. a
phosphate.
D. All of the choices are
correct.

20. The polarity of DNA synthesis is

A. 5'3
'.
B. 3'5
'.
C. 5'2
'.
D. 2'5
'.
E. None of the choices is
correct.
21. In the Hershey and Chase experiment designed to determine the molecule of
heredity, what was radiolabeled with 35S?
A. protei
n
B. DN
A
C. RN
A
D. rRN
A
E. None of the choices is
correct.
22. The ratio of _____ is 1:1.
A. guanine to
adenine
B. adenine to
thymine
C. cytosine to
adenine
D. uracil to
cytosine
E. None of the choices is
correct.

23. X-ray data showed that the spacing between repeating units along the axis of the
DNA helix is
A. 2.0
angstroms.
B. 3.4
angstroms.
C. 20
angstroms.
D. 34
angstroms.
E. None of the choices
is correct.
24. X-ray data showed that the DNA helix undergoes one complete turn every
A. 2.0
angstroms.
B. 3.4
angstroms.
C. 20
angstroms.
D. 34
angstroms.
E. None of the choices is
correct.
25. ________ bonds are responsible for the chemical affinity between A and T (or G and C)
nucleotides.
A. Ioni
c
B. Covale
nt
C. Hydroge
n
D. Electroionic
E. None of the choices is
correct.

26. Which one of the following is not an element (atom) found in DNA.
A. oxyge
n
B. sulfu
r
C. nitroge
n
D. phosphoro
us
E. hydroge
n
27. _______ -form DNA spirals to the right and is the major form of naturally occurring
DNA molecules.
A. A
B. B
C. D
D. Y
E. Z
28. The nucleotide that is present in RNA but not DNA is
A. thymin
e.
B. uraci
l.
C. adenin
e.
D. cytosin
e.
E. guanosin
e.

29. Enzymes that recognize sequences of 46 base pairs in foreign DNA and cleave it are
known as _____________ enzymes.
A. replicati
on
B. cleavag
e
C. restricti
on
D. vir
al
E. bacteri
al
30. DNA replication occurs through a _________process.
A. conservati
ve
B. semiconservati
ve
C. dispersiv
e
D. transfer
al
E. None of the choices is
correct.
31. During complementary base pairing, enzymes join the base's nucleotide to the
preceding nucleotide by a(n) __________bond.
A. hydroge
n
B. ioni
c
C. phosphodiest
er
D. electrosta
tic
E. None of the choices is
correct.

32 Du
. rin
g
ea
rly
int
er
ph
as
e
th
e
st
at
e
of
th
e
D
NA
ca
n
be
de
scr
ib
ed
as

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

33 Du
. rin
g
th
e
S
ph
as
e
of
int
er
ph
as
e,
th
e
st
at
e
of
th
e
D
NA
ca
n
be
de
scr
ib
ed
as

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

34 Th
. e
st
ep
in
D
NA
re
pli
ca
tio
n
in
wh
ich
th
e
re
pli
ca
tio
n
pr
ot
ei
ns
op
en
up
th
e
do
ub
le
he
lix
an
d
pr
ep
ar
e
for
co
m
pl
e
m
en
tar
y

ba
se
pa
iri
ng
is
cal
le
d
A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

35 Th
. e
st
ep
in
D
NA
re
pli
ca
tio
n
in
wh
ich
th
e
pr
ot
ei
ns
co
nn
ec
t
th
e
co
rre
ct
se
qu
en
ce
of
nu
cle
oti
de
s
int
o
a
co
nti
nu
ou
s
ne
w
str

an
d
is
cal
le
d
A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

36 Th
. e
st
ep
in
D
NA
re
pli
ca
tio
n
in
wh
ich
tw
o
re
pli
ca
tio
n
for
ks
m
ovi
ng
in
op
po
sit
e
dir
ec
tio
ns
m
ay
m
ee
t
is
cal
le
d
A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

37 Th
. e
gr
ou
p
of
en
zy
m
es
ab
le
to
rel
ax
su
pe
rc
oil
s
in
D
NA
is
cal
le
d
A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

38 Ho
. w
m
an
y
re
pli
ca
tio
n
for
ks
de
pa
rt
fro
m
an
ori
gi
n
of
re
pli
ca
tio
n?

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

39 Th
. e
pr
ot
ei
n
th
at
pr
og
re
ssi
vel
y
un
wi
nd
s
D
NA
ah
ea
d
of
ea
ch
re
pli
ca
tio
n
for
k
is
cal
le
d
A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

40 In
. eu
ka
ry
oti
c
cel
ls,
re
pli
ca
tio
n
pr
oc
ee
ds
fro
m
___
_
ori
gi
n(
s)
of
re
pli
ca
tio
n.

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

41 Eu
. ka
ry
oti
c
ch
ro
m
os
o
m
es
ha
ve
ev
olv
ed
sp
eci
al
str
uc
tur
es
at
th
e
en
ds
of
ch
ro
m
os
o
m
es
to
en
su
re
th
e
re
pli
ca
tio
n
of
th
e

tw
o
en
ds
of
lin
ea
r
ch
ro
m
os
o
m
es.
Th
es
e
str
uc
tur
es
ar
e
cal
le
d
A.

B.

C.
D.

E.

42 W
. hic
h
of
th
e
fol
lo
wi
ng
is
no
t
in
vol
ve
d
in
en
su
rin
g
th
e
ac
cu
ra
cy
of
a
cel
l's
ge
ne
tic
inf
or
m
ati
on
?
A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

43 Th
. e
pr
oc
es
s
of
___
___
___
is
ex
tre
m
ely
im
po
rta
nt
in
ge
ne
rat
in
g
ge
ne
tic
di
ve
rsi
ty.

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

44 An
. y
de
via
tio
n
fro
m
th
e
ex
pe
ct
ed
2:
2
se
gr
eg
ati
on
of
pa
re
nt
al
all
el
es
th
at
re
sul
ts
fro
m
re
co
m
bi
na
tio
n
is
kn
ow
n
as

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

45 Re
. co
m
bi
na
tio
n
oc
cu
rs
du
rin
g
m
ei
oti
c
___
___
__.

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

46 Re
. co
m
bi
na
tio
n
in
vol
ve
s
th
e
br
ea
ka
ge
an
d
re
un
io
n
of
D
NA
m
ol
ec
ul
es
fro
m

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

47 Th
. e
nic
kin
g
of
D
NA
th
at
ini
tia
te
s
re
co
m
bi
na
tio
n
du
rin
g
mi
to
sis
m
ay
be
du
e
to
all
bu
t

A.

B.
C.

D.

E.

48 W
. ha
t
ra
di
ol
ab
el
ed
su
bs
ta
nc
e
di
d
He
rs
he
y
an
d
Ch
as
e
us
e
to
la
be
l
th
e
pr
ot
ei
n
co
m
po
ne
nt
of
th
e
ba
ct
eri
op
ha
ge

in
th
eir
st
ud
y
to
de
ter
mi
ne
wh
et
he
r
pr
ot
ei
n
or
D
NA
wa
s
ne
ce
ss
ar
y
for
ph
ag
e
pr
od
uc
tio
n?

A.

B.
C.

D.

E.

49 If
. 35
%
of
th
e
ba
se
s
in
a
re
gi
on
of
th
e
m
ou
se
ge
no
m
e
ar
e
cy
to
sin
e,
wh
at
pe
rc
en
ta
ge
in
th
at
re
gi
on
ar
e
ad
en
in
e?

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

50 Th
. e
co
m
pl
e
m
en
tar
y
se
qu
en
ce
of
5'
AA
TT
CG
CT
TA
3'
is
A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

51 Tw
. o
str
ai
ns
of
S.
ce
re
vis
ae
(y
ea
st)
ar
e
cr
os
se
d.
On
e
ha
s
th
e
ge
no
ty
pe
AB
C
an
d
th
e
ot
he
r
ab
c.
Fiv
e
se
ts
of
th
e
re
sul
ta

nt
tet
ra
ds
ar
e
no
te
d
be
lo
w.
In
wh
ich
se
t
di
d
a
ge
ne
co
nv
er
sio
n
ev
en
t
oc
cu
r?

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

52 Wi
. th
ou
t
___
___
___
_
re
gi
on
s
on
th
e
D
NA
du
rin
g
re
co
m
bi
na
tio
n,
ge
ne
co
nv
er
sio
n
co
ul
d
no
t
oc
cu
r.
A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

53 He
. rs
he
y
an
d
Ch
as
e
rel
ie
d
on
___
___
__
to
ph
ysi
cal
ly
se
pa
rat
e
th
e
inf
ec
te
d
ba
ct
eri
al
cel
ls
fro
m
th
e
ph
ag
e
gh
os
ts.

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

54 Me
. sel
so
n
an
d
St
ah
l
rel
ie
d
on
eq
uili
bri
u
m
de
nsi
ty
gr
ad
ie
nt
ce
ntr
ifu
ga
tio
n
in
a
___
___
_
sol
uti
on
to
re
sol
ve
th
e
D
NA
co
nt
ai
ni

ng
14
N
fro
m
th
e
D
NA
co
nt
ai
ni
ng
15
N
.
A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Fill in the Blank Questions

Ma
tc
h
th
e
sci
en
tis
ts
wit
h
th
eir
co
ntr
ib
uti
on
to
un
de
rst
an
di
ng
m
or
e
ab
ou
t
D
NA
.
a.
ea
rly
re
co
m
bi
na
tio
n
m
od
els
b.
tra
ns
for

m
ati
on
c.
se
mi
co
ns
er
va
tiv
e
re
pli
ca
tio
n
d.
Xra
y
str
uc
tur
e
of
D
NA
e.
re
vis
ed
re
co
m
bi
na
tio
n
m
od
els
f.
ba
sic
str
uc
tur
e
of
D

NA
g.
D
NA
=
m
ol
ec
ul
e
of
he
re
dit
y
h.
dis
co
ve
ry
of
"n
ucl
ei
n"
i.
nu
cle
oti
de
rat
ios
in
D
NA
j.
fa
m
ou
s
ph
ag
e
bl
en
de
r
ex
pe
ri
m

en
t
55 W
. at
so
n
an
d
Cri
ck
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
_
56 Ch
. ar
ga
ff
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
_

57 Fr
. an
kli
n
an
d
Wi
lki
ns
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
_
58 Gri
. ffit
h
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
_

59 He
. rs
he
y
an
d
Ch
as
e
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
_
60 Mi
. es
ch
er
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
_

61 Me
. sel
so
n
an
d
St
ah
l
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
_
62 Ho
. llid
ay
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
_

63 Me
. sel
so
n
an
d
W
ei
gl
e
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
_

64 Av
. er
y,
Ma
cL
eo
d,
an
d
Mc
Ca
rty
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
_

True / False Questions

65 A
. ph
os
ph
od
ies
ter
bo
nd
joi
ns
on
e
nu
cle
oti
de
to
an
ot
he
ri
n
th
e
D
NA
po
ly
m
er.
Tr
ue
F
als
e

66 Py
. ri
mi
di
ne
s
ar
e
a
nit
ro
ge
no
us
ba
se
co
nt
ai
ni
ng
a
do
ub
le
rin
g,
wh
ile
pu
rin
es
co
nt
ai
n
a
sin
gl
e
rin
g.
Tr
ue
F
als
e

67 Pr
. ok
ar
yo
te
s
ha
ve
a
cir
cul
ar
ch
ro
m
os
o
m
e
su
rro
un
de
d
by
a
nu
cle
ar
m
e
m
br
an
e.
Tr
ue
F
als
e

68 Tra
. ns
for
m
ati
on
in
ba
ct
eri
a
re
sul
ts
fro
m
th
e
up
ta
ke
of
for
ei
gn
D
NA
.
Tr
ue
F
als
e

69 D
. NA
ha
sa
hi
gh
ly
ne
ga
tiv
e
ch
ar
ge
thr
ou
gh
ou
t
th
e
m
ol
ec
ul
e
an
d
th
er
ef
or
e
ha
s
no
po
lar
ity.
Tr
ue
F
als
e

70 A
. re
gi
on
of
D
NA
10
0
bp
in
le
ng
th
ha
s
th
e
po
te
nti
al
to
be
re
pr
es
en
te
d
by
410
0

un
iq
ue
se
qu
en
ce
s.
Tr
ue
F
als
e

71 Vir
. us
es
us
e
on
ly
D
NA
as
th
eir
ge
ne
tic
m
at
eri
al.
Tr
ue
F
als
e

72 Re
. str
icti
on
en
zy
m
es
ar
e
m
ol
ec
ul
ar
we
ap
on
s
th
at
cu
t
D
NA
th
at
ba
ct
eri
a
us
e
in
th
eir
fig
ht
to
pr
ot
ec
t
th
e
ms
elv
es
fro
m
D

NA
vir
us
es.
Tr
ue
F
als
e
73 Hu
. m
an
D
NA
is
re
pli
ca
te
d
in
a
co
ns
er
va
tiv
e
m
an
ne
r.
Tr
ue
F
als
e

74 In
. D
NA
re
pli
ca
tio
n,
ne
w
D
NA
is
pr
od
uc
ed
in
a
co
nti
nu
ou
s
bi
dir
ec
tio
na
l
fas
hi
on
.
Tr
ue
F
als
e

75 D
. NA
to
po
iso
m
er
as
e
su
pe
rc
oil
s
D
NA
to
ge
t it
ou
t
of
th
e
wa
y
of
D
NA
po
ly
m
er
as
e.
Tr
ue
F
als
e

76 Ac
. cu
ra
cy
of
re
pli
ca
tio
n
is
en
ha
nc
ed
by
th
e
re
du
nd
an
cy
of
D
NA
,
en
zy
m
ati
c
re
pa
ir
of
da
m
ag
ed
D
NA
an
d
th
e
re
m
ar
ka
bl

e
pr
eci
sio
n
of
th
e
cel
lul
ar
re
pli
ca
tio
n
m
ac
hi
ne
ry.
Tr
ue
F
als
e

77 A
. 2:
2
se
gr
eg
ati
on
of
pa
re
nt
al
all
el
es
is
kn
ow
n
as
ge
ne
co
nv
er
sio
n.
Tr
ue
F
als
e

78 Re
. co
m
bi
na
tio
n
ev
en
ts
ar
e
li
mi
te
d
to
on
ly
"h
ot
sp
ot
s"
al
on
g
a
ch
ro
m
os
o
m
e.
Tr
ue
F
als
e

79 Ge
. ne
co
nv
er
sio
n
in
wh
ich
a
sm
all
se
g
m
en
t
of
inf
or
m
ati
on
fro
m
on
e
ho
m
ol
og
ou
s
ch
ro
m
os
o
m
e
tra
ns
fer
s
to
th
e
ot
he
r

ca
n
gi
ve
ris
e
to
an
un
eq
ua
l
yie
ld
of
tw
o
di
ffe
re
nt
all
el
es.
Tr
ue
F
als
e

80 Alt
. er
na
tiv
e
re
sol
uti
on
s
of
th
e
Ho
llid
ay
int
er
m
ed
iat
e
ar
e
re
sp
on
sib
le
for
wh
et
he
r
or
no
t
cr
os
sin
g
ov
er
or
ge
ne
co
nv
er
sio
n

oc
cu
rs.
Tr
ue
F
als
e

Essay Questions

81 Dr
. aw
th
e
co
m
pl
e
m
en
tar
y
str
an
d
to
th
e
on
e
sh
ow
n
be
lo
w.
Be
su
re
to
no
te
po
lar
ity.
5'
CA
TA
GC
CT
TA
3'

82 Th
. e
en
zy
m
e
Hi
nd
III
cle
av
es
D
NA
be
tw
ee
n
th
e
tw
o
ad
en
in
e
ba
se
s
in
th
e
sp
eci
fic
se
qu
en
ce
se
en
be
lo
w.
In
dic
at
e
wh
er
e

th
e
cu
ts
wo
ul
d
oc
cu
r
on
ea
ch
str
an
d
of
th
e
D
NA
be
lo
w.
In
dic
at
e
wh
at
ty
pe
of
D
NA
en
ds
re
sul
t
fro
m
thi
s
cle
av
ag
e.
5'
AA
GC

TT
3'
3'
TT
CG
AA
5'

83 Bri
. ef
y
de
scr
ib
e
th
e
rol
e
of
an
ini
tia
tor
pr
ot
ei
n
in
D
NA
re
pli
ca
tio
n.

84 Du
. rin
g
th
e
D
NA
re
pli
ca
tio
n
pr
oc
es
s,
RN
A
pri
m
er
s
ar
e
re
m
ov
ed
an
d
re
pl
ac
ed
wit
h
D
NA
.
Bri
ef
y
st
at
e
wh
y
it
is
im
po

rta
nt
th
at
thi
s
RN
A
be
re
pl
ac
ed
wit
h
D
NA
.

85 W
. hy
ar
e
D
NA
m
ol
ec
ul
es
co
nsi
de
re
d
re
du
nd
an
t?

86 Th
. e
Ho
llid
ay
m
od
el
of
re
co
m
bi
na
tio
n
ha
s
be
en
m
od
ifi
ed
.
Th
e
cu
rre
nt
m
od
el,
ter
m
ed
th
e
co
ns
en
su
s
m
od
el,
is
no
w
co
nsi

st
en
t
wit
h
cu
rre
nt
re
se
ar
ch
.
W
ha
t
ar
e
th
e
fiv
e
pr
op
ert
ies
of
re
co
m
bi
na
tio
n,
as
th
ey
ar
e
no
w
un
de
rst
oo
d?

87 W
. ha
t
ar
e
th
e
ei
gh
t
st
ep
s
of
re
co
m
bi
na
tio
n
(cr
os
sin
g
ov
er)
?

88 Ho
. w
is
it
po
ssi
bl
e
for
an
in
di
vi
du
al
to
be
XX
m
al
e
or
XY
fe
m
al
e?

89 Ho
. w
do
es
mi
sm
at
ch
re
pa
ir
le
ad
to
ge
ne
co
nv
er
sio
n?

90 W
. ha
t
is
a
he
ter
od
up
lex
re
gi
on
?

91 An
. ille
git
im
at
e
re
co
m
bi
na
tio
n
ev
en
t
ca
n
ta
ke
pl
ac
e
be
tw
ee
n
th
e
hu
m
an
X
an
d
Y
ch
ro
m
os
o
m
es.
Th
e
re
sul
t
m
ay
be

a
sp
er
m
wit
h
a
Y
ch
ro
m
os
o
m
e
th
at
lac
ks
SR
Y
(th
e
se
xde
ter
mi
ni
ng
re
gi
on
).
Fe
rtil
iza
tio
n
of
an
eg
g
by
thi
s
pa
rti
cul
ar
sp

er
m
wo
ul
d
yie
ld
wh
at
ty
pe
of
in
di
vi
du
al?
St
at
e
bo
th
ge
no
ty
pe
an
d
ph
en
ot
yp
e.

92 Gri
. ffit
h
fo
un
d
th
at
sm
oo
th
(S)
for
ms
of
S.
pn
eu
m
on
ia
e
ha
ve
a
po
lys
ac
ch
ari
de
ca
ps
ul
e
an
d
ro
ug
h
(R)
for
ms
do
no
t.
On
ly
S
for
ms

ca
us
e
inf
ec
tio
n.
Bri
ef
y
de
scr
ib
e
ho
w
Gri
ffit
h
de
m
on
str
at
ed
tra
ns
for
m
ati
on
usi
ng
liv
e
R
for
m
an
d
he
atkill
ed
S
for
m
ba
ct
eri
a.

93 W
. he
n
Me
sel
so
n
an
d
St
ah
l
pe
rfo
rm
ed
th
e
ex
pe
ri
m
en
t
th
at
sh
ow
ed
th
at
re
pli
ca
tio
n
is
a
se
mi
co
ns
er
va
tiv
e
pr
oc
es
s,
th

ey
uti
liz
ed
E.
co
li,
an
d
va
rio
us
iso
to
pe
s
of
nit
ro
ge
n
(15
N
an
d
14
N
).
Ex
pl
ai
n
bri
ef
y
wh
at
th
eir
re
sul
ts
w
ou
ld
ha
ve
be
en
if
D
NA

re
pli
ca
te
d
co
ns
er
va
tiv
ely
.

94 Yo
. u
ar
e
a
re
se
ar
ch
er
at
a
ne
w
Bi
ot
ec
h
co
m
pa
ny.
Yo
u
ha
ve
be
en
as
ke
d
to
de
vis
e
a
sc
he
m
e
to
us
e
ba
ct
eri
a
to
pr
od
uc

e
pr
ot
ei
n
X,
wh
ich
ha
s
be
en
fo
un
d
im
po
rta
nt
in
ca
nc
er
tre
at
m
en
t
in
hu
m
an
s.
Pr
ot
ei
n
X
is
no
ta
na
tiv
e
ba
ct
eri
al
pr
ot
ei

n.
Bri
ef
y
de
scr
ib
e
yo
ur
sc
he
m
e.

95 De
. sig
n
an
ex
pe
ri
m
en
t
th
at
uti
liz
es
su
gg
es
tiv
e
ph
ysi
cal
evi
de
nc
e
to
te
st
th
e
hy
po
th
esi
s
th
at
du
rin
g
re
co
m
bi
na
tio
n
D
NA

m
ol
ec
ul
es
br
ea
k
an
d
rej
oi
n.

96 Vir
. us
es
m
ay
ha
ve
RN
A,
ss
D
NA
,
or
ds
D
NA
as
th
eir
m
ol
ec
ul
e
of
he
re
dit
y.
De
sig
n
an
ex
pe
ri
m
en
t
th
at
wo
ul
d
all
ow
yo
u
to
te

st
an
un
kn
ow
n
vir
us
an
d
de
ter
mi
ne
wh
ich
it
ca
rri
ed
.

Chapter 06 DNA Structure, Replication, and Recombination Key

Fill in the Blank Questions

1. Th
e
ful
l
ch
e
mi
cal
na
m
e
of
D
NA
is
___
___
___
___
___
__.
de
ox
yri
bo
nu
cl
ei
c
ac
id
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
1:
Re
me
mb
er
Sec
tion

:
6.0
1
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

2. Th
e
ab
ilit
y
of
a
su
bs
ta
nc
e
to
ch
an
ge
th
e
ge
ne
tic
ch
ar
ac
ter
isti
cs
of
an
or
ga
nis
m
is
kn
ow
n
as
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
.
tr
an
sf
or

m
ati
on
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
1:
Re
me
mb
er
Sec
tion
:
6.0
1
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

3. ___
___
___
___
___
___
_
is
th
e
ter
m
us
ed
to
de
scr
ib
e
th
e
ov
er
all
5'
3
'
dir
ec
tio
n
of
lin
ke
d
nu
cle
oti
de
s
in
a
D
NA
ch
ai
n.
Po
la

rit
y
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
1:
Re
me
mb
er
Sec
tion
:
6.0
2
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

4. Th
e
pr
ot
ei
n,
___
___
__,
is
ne
ed
ed
to
lay
do
wn
a
se
g
m
en
t
of
RN
A
co
m
pl
e
m
en
tar
y
to
th
e
D
NA
be
for
e
re
pli
ca
tio
n
ca
n
be
gi

n.
pr
im
as
e
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
1:
Re
me
mb
er
Sec
tion
:
6.0
4
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

5. An
ori
gi
n
of
re
pli
ca
tio
n
ge
ne
ral
ly
ha
s
___
___
_
(h
ow
m
an
y?
)
re
pli
ca
tio
n
for
ks.
tw
o
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
1:
Re
me
mb
er
Sec
tion
:
6.0
4
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat

ion

6. Th
e
dis
co
nti
nu
ou
s
la
gg
in
g
str
an
d
on
a
re
pli
ca
tio
n
for
k
co
nsi
sts
of
___
___
___
fra
g
m
en
ts
th
at
ar
e
lat
er
lig
at
ed
to
ge
th
er
to
for

m
on
e
str
an
d
of
D
NA
.
O
ka
za
ki
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
1:
Re
me
mb
er
Sec
tion
:
6.0
4
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

7. Th
e
E.
co
li
ch
ro
m
os
o
m
e
co
nt
ai
ns
___
__
(h
ow
m
an
y?
)
ori
gi
n(
s)
of
re
pli
ca
tio
n?
on
e
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
1:
Re
me
mb
er
Sec
tion
:
6.0
4
Topi
c:
DN

A
Rep
licat
ion

8. A
pr
ok
ar
yo
te
lac
ks
a
___
___
___
_
m
e
m
br
an
e.
nu
cl
ea
r
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
1
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

9. Th
e
___
___
___
str
an
d
is
sy
nt
he
siz
ed
co
nti
nu
ou
sly
du
rin
g
D
NA
re
pli
ca
tio
n.
le
ad
in
g
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
4
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

10 A
. ___
___
___
___
_
en
zy
m
e
re
co
gn
ize
sa
sp
eci
fic
D
NA
se
qu
en
ce
an
d
is
ab
le
to
cle
av
e
th
e
D
NA
ge
ne
rat
in
g
eit
he
r
"bl
un
t"
or
"st
ick

y"
en
ds
of
th
e
D
NA
.
re
st
ric
ti
on
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
3
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

11 A
. vir
us
th
at
inf
ec
ts
ba
ct
eri
al
cel
ls
is
cal
le
d
a(
n)
___
___
___
___
_.
ba
ct
er
io
ph
ag
e
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
1:
Re
me
mb
er
Sec
tion
:
6.0
1
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

12 Th
. e
ge
ne
tic
m
at
eri
al
of
so
m
e
vir
us
es
su
ch
as

X1
74
an
d
M1
3
is
___
___
___
___
D
NA
.
si
ng
lest
ra
nd
ed
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
1:
Re
me
mb
er
Sec
tion

:
6.0
3
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

13 Th
. e
ge
ne
tic
m
at
eri
al
of
th
e
vir
us
es
th
at
ca
us
e
po
lio
an
d
AI
DS
is
___
___
__.
R
N
A
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
1:
Re
me
mb
er
Sec
tion

:
6.0
3
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

14 ___
. ___
___
rel
ax
es
su
pe
rc
oil
s
by
nic
kin
g
th
e
D
NA
.
To
po
is
o
m
er
as
e
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
1:
Re
me
mb
er
Sec
tion
:
6.0
4
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat

ion

Multiple Choice Questions

15 W
. hic
h
of
th
e
fol
lo
wi
ng
is
no
t
tru
e
of
D
NA
?
A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
1
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

16 Th
. e
m
ol
ec
ul
e
of
he
re
dit
y
is
A.
B.
C.

D.

E.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
1:
Re
me
mb
er
Sec
tion

:
6.0
2
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

17 Th
. e
fo
ur
su
bu
nit
s
th
at
co
m
po
se
D
NA
ar
e
cal
le
d
A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Blo

om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
2
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

18 D
. NA
is
loc
ali
ze
d
m
ai
nl
y
in
th
e
A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
1:
Re
me
mb
er
Sec
tion
:
6.0
1
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

19 Ea
. ch
nu
cle
oti
de
of
D
NA
co
nt
ai
ns

A.

B.

C.

D.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
2
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

20 Th
. e
po
lar
ity
of
D
NA
sy
nt
he
sis
is
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
1:
Re
me
mb
er
Sec
tion
:
6.0
4
Topi

c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

21 In
. th
e
He
rs
he
y
an
d
Ch
as
e
ex
pe
ri
m
en
t
de
sig
ne
d
to
de
ter
mi
ne
th
e
m
ol
ec
ul
e
of
he
re
dit
y,
wh
at
wa
s
ra
di
ol
ab
el
ed
wit
h

35

?
A.

B.
C.
D.
E.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
1
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

22 Th
. e
rat
io
of
___
__
is
1:
1.

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
2
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

23 X. ra
y
da
ta
sh
ow
ed
th
at
th
e
sp
aci
ng
be
tw
ee
n
re
pe
ati
ng
un
its
al
on
g
th
e
axi
s
of
th
e
D
NA
he
lix
is
A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
1:
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me
mb
er
Sec
tion
:
6.0
2
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

24 X. ra
y
da
ta
sh
ow
ed
th
at
th
e
D
NA
he
lix
un
de
rg
oe
s
on
e
co
m
pl
et
e
tur
n
ev
er
y
A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
1:
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me
mb
er
Sec
tion
:
6.0
2
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

25 ___
. ___
__
bo
nd
s
ar
e
re
sp
on
sib
le
for
th
e
ch
e
mi
cal
a
ffi
nit
y
be
tw
ee
n
A
an
d
T
(or
G
an
d
C)
nu
cle
oti
de
s.
A.
B.

C.

D.

E.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
2
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

26 W
. hic
h
on
e
of
th
e
fol
lo
wi
ng
is
no
t
an
el
e
m
en
t
(at
o
m)
fo
un
d
in
D
NA
.
A.
B.
C.

D.

E.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
1:
Re
me
mb
er
Sec
tion
:
6.0
1
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

27 ___
. ___
_
-fo
rm
D
NA
spi
ral
s
to
th
e
rig
ht
an
d
is
th
e
m
aj
or
for
m
of
na
tur
all
y
oc
cu
rri
ng
D
NA
m
ol
ec
ul
es.

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Blo

om'
s
Lev
el
1:
Re
me
mb
er
Sec
tion
:
6.0
2
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

28 Th
. e
nu
cle
oti
de
th
at
is
pr
es
en
t
in
RN
A
bu
t
no
t
D
NA
is
A.

B.
C.

D.

E.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
1:

Re
me
mb
er
Sec
tion
:
6.0
3
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

29 En
. zy
m
es
th
at
re
co
gn
ize
se
qu
en
ce
s
of
46
ba
se
pa
irs
in
for
ei
gn
D
NA
an
d
cle
av
e
it
ar
e
kn
ow
n
as
___
___
___
___
_
en
zy
m
es.

A.

B.

C.

D.
E.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
3
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

30 D
. NA
re
pli
ca
tio
n
oc
cu
rs
thr
ou
gh
a
___
___
___
pr
oc
es
s.
A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
4
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

31 Du
. rin
g
co
m
pl
e
m
en
tar
y
ba
se
pa
iri
ng
,
en
zy
m
es
joi
n
th
e
ba
se'
s
nu
cle
oti
de
to
th
e
pr
ec
ed
in
g
nu
cle
oti
de
by
a(
n)
___
___
___
_b

on
d.

A.

B.
C.

D.

E.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
4
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

32 Du
. rin
g
ea
rly
int
er
ph
as
e
th
e
st
at
e
of
th
e
D
NA
ca
n
be
de
scr
ib
ed
as

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
4
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

33 Du
. rin
g
th
e
S
ph
as
e
of
int
er
ph
as
e,
th
e
st
at
e
of
th
e
D
NA
ca
n
be
de
scr
ib
ed
as

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
4
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

34 Th
. e
st
ep
in
D
NA
re
pli
ca
tio
n
in
wh
ich
th
e
re
pli
ca
tio
n
pr
ot
ei
ns
op
en
up
th
e
do
ub
le
he
lix
an
d
pr
ep
ar
e
for
co
m
pl
e
m
en
tar
y

ba
se
pa
iri
ng
is
cal
le
d
A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
4
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

35 Th
. e
st
ep
in
D
NA
re
pli
ca
tio
n
in
wh
ich
th
e
pr
ot
ei
ns
co
nn
ec
t
th
e
co
rre
ct
se
qu
en
ce
of
nu
cle
oti
de
s
int
o
a
co
nti
nu
ou
s
ne
w
str

an
d
is
cal
le
d
A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
4
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

36 Th
. e
st
ep
in
D
NA
re
pli
ca
tio
n
in
wh
ich
tw
o
re
pli
ca
tio
n
for
ks
m
ovi
ng
in
op
po
sit
e
dir
ec
tio
ns
m
ay
m
ee
t
is
cal
le
d
A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
4
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

37 Th
. e
gr
ou
p
of
en
zy
m
es
ab
le
to
rel
ax
su
pe
rc
oil
s
in
D
NA
is
cal
le
d
A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
4
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

38 Ho
. w
m
an
y
re
pli
ca
tio
n
for
ks
de
pa
rt
fro
m
an
ori
gi
n
of
re
pli
ca
tio
n?

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
4
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

39 Th
. e
pr
ot
ei
n
th
at
pr
og
re
ssi
vel
y
un
wi
nd
s
D
NA
ah
ea
d
of
ea
ch
re
pli
ca
tio
n
for
k
is
cal
le
d
A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
4
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

40 In
. eu
ka
ry
oti
c
cel
ls,
re
pli
ca
tio
n
pr
oc
ee
ds
fro
m
___
_
ori
gi
n(
s)
of
re
pli
ca
tio
n.

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
1:
Re

me
mb
er
Sec
tion
:
6.0
4
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

41 Eu
. ka
ry
oti
c
ch
ro
m
os
o
m
es
ha
ve
ev
olv
ed
sp
eci
al
str
uc
tur
es
at
th
e
en
ds
of
ch
ro
m
os
o
m
es
to
en
su
re
th
e
re
pli
ca
tio
n
of
th
e

tw
o
en
ds
of
lin
ea
r
ch
ro
m
os
o
m
es.
Th
es
e
str
uc
tur
es
ar
e
cal
le
d
A.

B.

C.
D.

E.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
1:
Re
me
mb
er
Sec
tion
:
6.0
4
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

42 W
. hic
h
of
th
e
fol
lo
wi
ng
is
no
t
in
vol
ve
d
in
en
su
rin
g
th
e
ac
cu
ra
cy
of
a
cel
l's
ge
ne
tic
inf
or
m
ati
on
?
A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
4
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

43 Th
. e
pr
oc
es
s
of
___
___
___
is
ex
tre
m
ely
im
po
rta
nt
in
ge
ne
rat
in
g
ge
ne
tic
di
ve
rsi
ty.

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
5
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

44 An
. y
de
via
tio
n
fro
m
th
e
ex
pe
ct
ed
2:
2
se
gr
eg
ati
on
of
pa
re
nt
al
all
el
es
th
at
re
sul
ts
fro
m
re
co
m
bi
na
tio
n
is
kn
ow
n
as

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
5
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

45 Re
. co
m
bi
na
tio
n
oc
cu
rs
du
rin
g
m
ei
oti
c
___
___
__.

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
5
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

46 Re
. co
m
bi
na
tio
n
in
vol
ve
s
th
e
br
ea
ka
ge
an
d
re
un
io
n
of
D
NA
m
ol
ec
ul
es
fro
m

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
5
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

47 Th
. e
nic
kin
g
of
D
NA
th
at
ini
tia
te
s
re
co
m
bi
na
tio
n
du
rin
g
mi
to
sis
m
ay
be
du
e
to
all
bu
t

A.

B.
C.

D.

E.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
5
Topi

c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

48 W
. ha
t
ra
di
ol
ab
el
ed
su
bs
ta
nc
e
di
d
He
rs
he
y
an
d
Ch
as
e
us
e
to
la
be
l
th
e
pr
ot
ei
n
co
m
po
ne
nt
of
th
e
ba
ct
eri
op
ha
ge

in
th
eir
st
ud
y
to
de
ter
mi
ne
wh
et
he
r
pr
ot
ei
n
or
D
NA
wa
s
ne
ce
ss
ar
y
for
ph
ag
e
pr
od
uc
tio
n?

A.

B.
C.

D.

E.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
1
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

49 If
. 35
%
of
th
e
ba
se
s
in
a
re
gi
on
of
th
e
m
ou
se
ge
no
m
e
ar
e
cy
to
sin
e,
wh
at
pe
rc
en
ta
ge
in
th
at
re
gi
on
ar
e
ad
en
in
e?

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
3:
App
ly
Sec
tion
:
6.0
2
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

50 Th
. e
co
m
pl
e
m
en
tar
y
se
qu
en
ce
of
5'
AA
TT
CG
CT
TA
3'
is
A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
3:
App
ly
Sec
tion
:
6.0
2
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

51 Tw
. o
str
ai
ns
of
S.
ce
re
vis
ae
(y
ea
st)
ar
e
cr
os
se
d.
On
e
ha
s
th
e
ge
no
ty
pe
AB
C
an
d
th
e
ot
he
r
ab
c.
Fiv
e
se
ts
of
th
e
re
sul
ta

nt
tet
ra
ds
ar
e
no
te
d
be
lo
w.
In
wh
ich
se
t
di
d
a
ge
ne
co
nv
er
sio
n
ev
en
t
oc
cu
r?

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
4:
Ana
lyze
Sec
tion
:
6.0
5
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

52 Wi
. th
ou
t
___
___
___
_
re
gi
on
s
on
th
e
D
NA
du
rin
g
re
co
m
bi
na
tio
n,
ge
ne
co
nv
er
sio
n
co
ul
d
no
t
oc
cu
r.
A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
5
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

53 He
. rs
he
y
an
d
Ch
as
e
rel
ie
d
on
___
___
__
to
ph
ysi
cal
ly
se
pa
rat
e
th
e
inf
ec
te
d
ba
ct
eri
al
cel
ls
fro
m
th
e
ph
ag
e
gh
os
ts.

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
1:
Re
me
mb
er
Sec
tion
:
6.0
1
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur

54 Me
. sel
so
n
an
d
St
ah
l
rel
ie
d
on
eq
uili
bri
u
m
de
nsi
ty
gr
ad
ie
nt
ce
ntr
ifu
ga
tio
n
in
a
___
___
_
sol
uti
on
to
re
sol
ve
th
e
D
NA
co
nt
ai
ni

ng
14
N
fro
m
th
e
D
NA
co
nt
ai
ni
ng
15
N
.
A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
1
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

Fill in the Blank Questions

Ma
tc
h
th
e
sci
en
tis
ts
wit
h
th
eir
co
ntr
ib
uti
on
to
un
de
rst
an
di
ng
m
or
e
ab
ou
t
D
NA
.
a.
ea
rly
re
co
m
bi
na
tio
n
m
od
els
b.
tra
ns
for

m
ati
on
c.
se
mi
co
ns
er
va
tiv
e
re
pli
ca
tio
n
d.
Xra
y
str
uc
tur
e
of
D
NA
e.
re
vis
ed
re
co
m
bi
na
tio
n
m
od
els
f.
ba
sic
str
uc
tur
e
of
D

NA
g.
D
NA
=
m
ol
ec
ul
e
of
he
re
dit
y
h.
dis
co
ve
ry
of
"n
ucl
ei
n"
i.
nu
cle
oti
de
rat
ios
in
D
NA
j.
fa
m
ou
s
ph
ag
e
bl
en
de
r
ex
pe
ri
m

en
t
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
1:
Re
me
mb
er
Sec
tion
:
6.0
1
Topi
c:
Hist
ory

55 W
. at
so
n
an
d
Cri
ck
f
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
1:
Re
me
mb
er
Sec
tion
:
6.0
2
Topi
c:
Hist
ory

56 Ch
. ar
ga
ff
i
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el

1:
Re
me
mb
er
Sec
tion
:
6.0
2
Topi
c:
Hist
ory

57 Fr
. an
kli
n
an
d
Wi
lki
ns
d
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
1:
Re
me
mb
er
Sec
tion
:
6.0
2
Topi
c:
Hist
ory

58 Gri
. ffit
h
b
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
1:
Re
me
mb
er
Sec
tion
:
6.0

1
Topi
c:
Hist
ory

59 He
. rs
he
y
an
d
Ch
as
e
j
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
1:
Re
me
mb
er
Sec
tion
:
6.0
1
Topi
c:
Hist
ory

60 Mi
. es
ch
er
h
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
1:
Re
me
mb
er
Sec
tion
:
6.0
1
Topi
c:
Hist
ory

61 Me
. sel
so
n
an
d
St
ah
l
c
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
1:
Re
me
mb
er
Sec
tion
:
6.0
4
Topi
c:
Hist
ory

62 Ho
. llid
ay
a
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
1:
Re
me
mb
er
Sec
tion
:
6.0
5
Topi
c:
Hist
ory

63 Me
. sel
so
n
an
d
W
ei
gl
e
e
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
1:
Re
me
mb
er
Sec
tion
:
6.0
5
Topi
c:
Hist
ory

64 Av
. er
y,
Ma
cL
eo
d,
an
d
Mc
Ca
rty
g
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
1:
Re
me
mb
er
Sec
tion
:
6.0

1
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

True / False Questions

65 A
. ph
os
ph
od
ies
ter
bo
nd
joi
ns
on
e
nu
cle
oti
de
to
an
ot
he
ri
n
th
e
D
NA
po
ly
m
er.
TR
UE
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:

Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
2
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

66 Py
. ri
mi
di
ne
s
ar
e
a
nit
ro
ge
no
us
ba
se
co
nt
ai
ni
ng
a
do
ub
le
rin
g,
wh
ile
pu
rin
es
co
nt
ai
n
a
sin
gl
e
rin
g.
FA
LS
E
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el

1:
Re
me
mb
er
Sec
tion
:
6.0
2
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

67 Pr
. ok
ar
yo
te
s
ha
ve
a
cir
cul
ar
ch
ro
m
os
o
m
e
su
rro
un
de
d
by
a
nu
cle
ar
m
e
m
br
an
e.
FA
LS
E
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
1
Topi

c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

68 Tra
. ns
for
m
ati
on
in
ba
ct
eri
a
re
sul
ts
fro
m
th
e
up
ta
ke
of
for
ei
gn
D
NA
.
TR
UE
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
1
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

69 D
. NA
ha
sa
hi
gh
ly
ne
ga
tiv
e
ch
ar
ge
thr
ou
gh
ou
t
th
e
m
ol
ec
ul
e
an
d
th
er
ef
or
e
ha
s
no
po
lar
ity.
FA
LS
E
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and

Sec
tion
:
6.0
2
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

70 A
. re
gi
on
of
D
NA
10
0
bp
in
le
ng
th
ha
s
th
e
po
te
nti
al
to
be
re
pr
es
en
te
d
by
410
0

un
iq
ue
se
qu
en
ce
s.
TR
UE
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and

Sec
tion
:
6.0
3
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

71 Vir
. us
es
us
e
on
ly
D
NA
as
th
eir
ge
ne
tic
m
at
eri
al.
FA
LS
E
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
1:
Re
me
mb
er
Sec
tion
:
6.0
3
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

72 Re
. str
icti
on
en
zy
m
es
ar
e
m
ol
ec
ul
ar
we
ap
on
s
th
at
cu
t
D
NA
th
at
ba
ct
eri
a
us
e
in
th
eir
fig
ht
to
pr
ot
ec
t
th
e
ms
elv
es
fro
m
D

NA
vir
us
es.
TR
UE
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
3
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

73 Hu
. m
an
D
NA
is
re
pli
ca
te
d
in
a
co
ns
er
va
tiv
e
m
an
ne
r.
FA
LS
E
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
4
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

74 In
. D
NA
re
pli
ca
tio
n,
ne
w
D
NA
is
pr
od
uc
ed
in
a
co
nti
nu
ou
s
bi
dir
ec
tio
na
l
fas
hi
on
.
FA
LS
E
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
4
Topi
c:
DN
A

Rep
licat
ion

75 D
. NA
to
po
iso
m
er
as
e
su
pe
rc
oil
s
D
NA
to
ge
t it
ou
t
of
th
e
wa
y
of
D
NA
po
ly
m
er
as
e.
FA
LS
E
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion

:
6.0
4
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

76 Ac
. cu
ra
cy
of
re
pli
ca
tio
n
is
en
ha
nc
ed
by
th
e
re
du
nd
an
cy
of
D
NA
,
en
zy
m
ati
c
re
pa
ir
of
da
m
ag
ed
D
NA
an
d
th
e
re
m
ar
ka
bl

e
pr
eci
sio
n
of
th
e
cel
lul
ar
re
pli
ca
tio
n
m
ac
hi
ne
ry.
TR
UE
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
4
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

77 A
. 2:
2
se
gr
eg
ati
on
of
pa
re
nt
al
all
el
es
is
kn
ow
n
as
ge
ne
co
nv
er
sio
n.
FA
LS
E
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
5
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

78 Re
. co
m
bi
na
tio
n
ev
en
ts
ar
e
li
mi
te
d
to
on
ly
"h
ot
sp
ot
s"
al
on
g
a
ch
ro
m
os
o
m
e.
FA
LS
E
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
1:
Re
me
mb
er
Sec
tion
:
6.0
5

Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

79 Ge
. ne
co
nv
er
sio
n
in
wh
ich
a
sm
all
se
g
m
en
t
of
inf
or
m
ati
on
fro
m
on
e
ho
m
ol
og
ou
s
ch
ro
m
os
o
m
e
tra
ns
fer
s
to
th
e
ot
he
r

ca
n
gi
ve
ris
e
to
an
un
eq
ua
l
yie
ld
of
tw
o
di
ffe
re
nt
all
el
es.
TR
UE
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
5
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

80 Alt
. er
na
tiv
e
re
sol
uti
on
s
of
th
e
Ho
llid
ay
int
er
m
ed
iat
e
ar
e
re
sp
on
sib
le
for
wh
et
he
r
or
no
t
cr
os
sin
g
ov
er
or
ge
ne
co
nv
er
sio
n

oc
cu
rs.
TR
UE
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
5
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

Essay Questions

81 Dr
. aw
th
e
co
m
pl
e
m
en
tar
y
str
an
d
to
th
e
on
e
sh
ow
n
be
lo
w.
Be
su
re
to
no
te
po
lar
ity.
5'
CA
TA
GC
CT
TA
3'

5'
TA
AG
GC

TA
TG
3'
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
3:
App
ly
Sec
tion
:
6.0
3
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

82 Th
. e
en
zy
m
e
Hi
nd
III
cle
av
es
D
NA
be
tw
ee
n
th
e
tw
o
ad
en
in
e
ba
se
s
in
th
e
sp
eci
fic
se
qu
en
ce
se
en
be
lo
w.
In
dic
at
e
wh
er
e

th
e
cu
ts
wo
ul
d
oc
cu
r
on
ea
ch
str
an
d
of
th
e
D
NA
be
lo
w.
In
dic
at
e
wh
at
ty
pe
of
D
NA
en
ds
re
sul
t
fro
m
thi
s
cle
av
ag
e.
5'
AA
GC

TT
3'
3'
TT
CG
AA
5'

5'A
3'T
TC
GA

sti
ck
y
or
co
he
siv
e
en
ds
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
3:
App
ly
Sec
tion
:
6.0
3
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

83 Bri
. ef
y
de
scr
ib
e
th
e
rol
e
of
an
ini
tia
tor
pr
ot
ei
n
in
D
NA
re
pli
ca
tio
n.

Th
e
ini
tia
tor
pr
ot
ei
n
is
th
e
fir
st
pr
ot
ei
n
to

bi
nd
to
th
e
ori
gi
n
of
re
pli
ca
tio
n
an
d
att
ra
cts
he
lic
as
e,
wh
ich
is
ab
le
to
un
wi
nd
th
e
re
gi
on
su
rro
un
di
ng
th
e
ori
gi
n

th
e

fir
st
st
ep
in
ini
tia
tio
n
of
D
NA
re
pli
ca
tio
n.
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
3:
App
ly
Sec
tion
:
6.0
4
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

84 Du
. rin
g
th
e
D
NA
re
pli
ca
tio
n
pr
oc
es
s,
RN
A
pri
m
er
s
ar
e
re
m
ov
ed
an
d
re
pl
ac
ed
wit
h
D
NA
.
Bri
ef
y
st
at
e
wh
y
it
is
im
po

rta
nt
th
at
thi
s
RN
A
be
re
pl
ac
ed
wit
h
D
NA
.

RN
A
is
m
or
e
un
st
ab
le
th
an
D
NA
(it
m
ay
be
ea
sil
y
de
gr
ad
ed
).
D
NA
m
us

t
als
o
be
pr
es
en
t
so
th
at
th
e
ne
xt
ro
un
d
of
re
pli
ca
tio
n
m
ay
pr
oc
ee
d.
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
4:
Ana
lyze
Sec
tion
:
6.0
4
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

85 W
. hy
ar
e
D
NA
m
ol
ec
ul
es
co
nsi
de
re
d
re
du
nd
an
t?

Eit
he
r
str
an
d
of
th
e
do
ub
le
he
lix
ca
n
sp
eci
fy
th
e
se
qu
en
ce
of

th
e
ot
he
r.
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
3
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

86 Th
. e
Ho
llid
ay
m
od
el
of
re
co
m
bi
na
tio
n
ha
s
be
en
m
od
ifi
ed
.
Th
e
cu
rre
nt
m
od
el,
ter
m
ed
th
e
co
ns
en
su
s
m
od
el,
is
no
w
co
nsi

st
en
t
wit
h
cu
rre
nt
re
se
ar
ch
.
W
ha
t
ar
e
th
e
fiv
e
pr
op
ert
ies
of
re
co
m
bi
na
tio
n,
as
th
ey
ar
e
no
w
un
de
rst
oo
d?

1.
Ho
m
ol
og
s
ph
ysi
cal
ly
br
ea
k,
ex
ch
an
ge
pa
rts
,
an
d
rej
oi
n
2.
Br
ea
ka
ge
an
d
re
pa
ir
cr
ea
te
re
cip
ro
cal
pr
od
uc
ts
of
re
co
m

bi
na
tio
n
3.
Re
co
m
bi
na
tio
n
ev
en
ts
ca
n
oc
cu
r
an
yw
he
re
al
on
g
th
e
D
NA
m
ol
ec
ul
e
4.
Th
e
ex
ch
an
ge
is
pr
eci
se,
th
er
e

is
no
ga
in
or
los
s
of
nu
cle
oti
de
s
5.
Ge
ne
co
nv
er
sio
n
ca
n
gi
ve
ris
e
to
an
un
eq
ua
l
yie
ld
of
tw
o
di
ffe
re
nt
all
el
es
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el

2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
5
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

87 W
. ha
t
ar
e
th
e
ei
gh
t
st
ep
s
of
re
co
m
bi
na
tio
n
(cr
os
sin
g
ov
er)
?

1.
Th
e
D
NA
do
ub
le
str
an
d
is
br
ok
en
,
or
in
mi
tot

ic
re
co
m
bi
na
tio
n,
a
str
an
di
s
nic
ke
d
2.
He
lic
as
e
un
wi
nd
s
th
e
D
NA
an
d
wh
isk
er
dis
pl
ac
e
m
en
t
oc
cu
rs
3.
Fir
st
str
an
d

in
va
sio
n
oc
cu
rs
4.
Se
co
nd
str
an
d
in
va
sio
n
oc
cu
rs
5.
Th
e
Dlo
op
is
de
gr
ad
ed
an
d
th
e
ga
ps
ar
e
re
pa
ire
d
an
d
en
ds
ar
e

lig
at
ed
6.
Br
an
ch
mi
gr
ati
on
le
ng
th
en
s
th
e
he
ter
od
up
lex
re
gi
on
7.
Ch
ro
m
ati
d
rot
ati
on
for
ms
a
Ho
llid
ay
int
er
m
ed
iat
e
8.
En
do

nu
cle
as
es
cu
t
th
e
str
an
ds
an
d
th
e
ch
ro
m
ati
ds
ar
e
re
sol
ve
d.
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
4:
Ana
lyze
Sec
tion
:
6.0
5
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

88 Ho
. w
is
it
po
ssi
bl
e
for
an
in
di
vi
du
al
to
be
XX
m
al
e
or
XY
fe
m
al
e?

An
"ill
eg
iti
m
at
e"
re
co
m
bi
na
tio
n
ev
en
t
ca
n
ta

ke
pl
ac
e
be
tw
ee
n
th
e
X
an
d
Y
ch
ro
m
os
o
m
es.
Th
e
re
sul
t
is
a
Y
ch
ro
m
os
o
m
e
th
at
lac
ks
th
e
SR
Y
re
gi
on
or
an
X

th
at
ha
s
ga
in
ed
it.
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
5
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

89 Ho
. w
do
es
mi
sm
at
ch
re
pa
ir
le
ad
to
ge
ne
co
nv
er
sio
n?

Re
pa
ir
ca
n
pr
oc
ee
d
in
tw
o
wa
ysco
rre
cti
on
of
th
e
inc
orr
ec
t
str

an
d
or
ch
an
ge
of
th
e
co
rre
ct
str
an
d
to
th
e
inc
orr
ec
t
se
qu
en
ce.
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
5
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

90 W
. ha
t
is
a
he
ter
od
up
lex
re
gi
on
?

Th
e
se
g
m
en
t
th
at
is
loc
at
ed
be
tw
ee
n
th
e
an
ne
al
ed
br
ea
k
po
int
s
of
re
co
m
bi

na
tio
n
is
cal
le
d
he
ter
od
up
lex
be
ca
us
e
on
e
str
an
d
is
m
at
er
na
l
an
d
on
e
is
pa
ter
na
l
an
d
mi
sm
at
ch
m
ay
be
pr
es
en
t.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
5
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

91 An
. ille
git
im
at
e
re
co
m
bi
na
tio
n
ev
en
t
ca
n
ta
ke
pl
ac
e
be
tw
ee
n
th
e
hu
m
an
X
an
d
Y
ch
ro
m
os
o
m
es.
Th
e
re
sul
t
m
ay
be

a
sp
er
m
wit
h
a
Y
ch
ro
m
os
o
m
e
th
at
lac
ks
SR
Y
(th
e
se
xde
ter
mi
ni
ng
re
gi
on
).
Fe
rtil
iza
tio
n
of
an
eg
g
by
thi
s
pa
rti
cul
ar
sp

er
m
wo
ul
d
yie
ld
wh
at
ty
pe
of
in
di
vi
du
al?
St
at
e
bo
th
ge
no
ty
pe
an
d
ph
en
ot
yp
e.

XY
in
di
vi
du
al
th
at
de
vel
op
s
as
a

fe
m
al
e.
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
5
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

92 Gri
. ffit
h
fo
un
d
th
at
sm
oo
th
(S)
for
ms
of
S.
pn
eu
m
on
ia
e
ha
ve
a
po
lys
ac
ch
ari
de
ca
ps
ul
e
an
d
ro
ug
h
(R)
for
ms
do
no
t.
On
ly
S
for
ms

ca
us
e
inf
ec
tio
n.
Bri
ef
y
de
scr
ib
e
ho
w
Gri
ffit
h
de
m
on
str
at
ed
tra
ns
for
m
ati
on
usi
ng
liv
e
R
for
m
an
d
he
atkill
ed
S
for
m
ba
ct
eri
a.

SHK
do
es
no
t
yie
ld
inf
ec
tio
n.
Rliv
e

do
es
no
t
yie
ld
inf
ec
tio
n.
SHK
+
Rliv
e

=
inf
ec
tio
n;
R
ha
s
be
en
tra
ns
for
m
ed
by
S.
Blo
om'

s
Lev
el
2:
Und
erst
and
Sec
tion
:
6.0
1
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

93 W
. he
n
Me
sel
so
n
an
d
St
ah
l
pe
rfo
rm
ed
th
e
ex
pe
ri
m
en
t
th
at
sh
ow
ed
th
at
re
pli
ca
tio
n
is
a
se
mi
co
ns
er
va
tiv
e
pr
oc
es
s,
th

ey
uti
liz
ed
E.
co
li,
an
d
va
rio
us
iso
to
pe
s
of
nit
ro
ge
n
(15
N
an
d
14
N
).
Ex
pl
ai
n
bri
ef
y
wh
at
th
eir
re
sul
ts
w
ou
ld
ha
ve
be
en
if
D
NA

re
pli
ca
te
d
co
ns
er
va
tiv
ely
.

Fol
lo
wi
ng
ce
ntr
ifu
ga
tio
n,
th
e
fir
st
ge
ne
rat
io
n
of
re
pli
ca
tio
n
wo
ul
d
yie
ld
tw
o
ba
nd
s

15

N
an
d
14
N
(n
o
hy
bri
d).
Th
e
se
co
nd
ge
ne
rat
io
n
wo
ul
d
ag
ai
n
re
sul
t
in
th
e
sa
m
e
pa
tte
rn
wit
h
no
hy
bri
d
pa
tte
rn
ev
er
re
ve

al
ed
.
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
4:
Ana
lyze
Sec
tion
:
6.0
2
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

94 Yo
. u
ar
e
a
re
se
ar
ch
er
at
a
ne
w
Bi
ot
ec
h
co
m
pa
ny.
Yo
u
ha
ve
be
en
as
ke
d
to
de
vis
e
a
sc
he
m
e
to
us
e
ba
ct
eri
a
to
pr
od
uc

e
pr
ot
ei
n
X,
wh
ich
ha
s
be
en
fo
un
d
im
po
rta
nt
in
ca
nc
er
tre
at
m
en
t
in
hu
m
an
s.
Pr
ot
ei
n
X
is
no
ta
na
tiv
e
ba
ct
eri
al
pr
ot
ei

n.
Bri
ef
y
de
scr
ib
e
yo
ur
sc
he
m
e.

Th
e
X
ge
ne
is
clo
ne
d
int
o
an
ap
pr
op
ria
te
pl
as
mi
d
thr
ou
gh
th
e
us
e
of
re
str
icti
on

en
zy
m
es
an
d
lig
as
e.
Th
e
pl
as
mi
d
is
th
en
int
ro
du
ce
d
int
o
a
ba
ct
eri
al
ho
st
an
d
th
e
cel
ls
sh
ou
ld
pr
od
uc
e
pr
ot
ei
n
X

(a
s
lo
ng
as
it
is
no
t
to
xic
to
th
e
ho
st)
.
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
4:
Ana
lyze
Sec
tion
:
6.0
3
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

95 De
. sig
n
an
ex
pe
ri
m
en
t
th
at
uti
liz
es
su
gg
es
tiv
e
ph
ysi
cal
evi
de
nc
e
to
te
st
th
e
hy
po
th
esi
s
th
at
du
rin
g
re
co
m
bi
na
tio
n
D
NA

m
ol
ec
ul
es
br
ea
k
an
d
rej
oi
n.

Ba
ct
eri
op
ha
ge
pr
evi
ou
sly
gr
ow
n
in
eit
he
r
he
av
y
or
lig
ht
iso
to
pe
s
of
nit
ro
ge
n
or
ca

rb
on
ca
n
be
us
ed
to
tra
ck
br
ea
ka
ge
by
inf
ec
tio
n
of
ba
ct
eri
a
an
d
su
bs
eq
ue
nt
Cs
Cl
gr
ad
ie
nt
ce
ntr
ifu
ga
tio
n.
Ba
nd
in
g
at
de
nsi

tie
s
int
er
m
ed
iat
e
to
th
e
co
ntr
ol
he
av
y
an
d
lig
ht
ph
ag
e
D
NA
in
dic
at
es
th
e
oc
cu
rre
nc
e
of
br
ea
ka
ge
an
d
rej
oi
ni
ng
.

Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
6:
Cre
ate
Sec
tion
:
6.0
3
Topi
c:
DN
A
Stru
ctur
e

96 Vir
. us
es
m
ay
ha
ve
RN
A,
ss
D
NA
,
or
ds
D
NA
as
th
eir
m
ol
ec
ul
e
of
he
re
dit
y.
De
sig
n
an
ex
pe
ri
m
en
t
th
at
wo
ul
d
all
ow
yo
u
to
te

st
an
un
kn
ow
n
vir
us
an
d
de
ter
mi
ne
wh
ich
it
ca
rri
ed
.

Gr
ow
ba
ct
eri
a
inf
ec
te
d
wit
h
vir
us
in
th
e
pr
es
en
ce
of
ra
di
oa
cti
ve

ur
aci
l.
Iso
lat
ed
ge
ne
tic
m
at
eri
al
fro
m
ph
ag
e
wil
l
be
ra
di
oa
cti
ve
if
it
is
an
RN
Aco
nt
ai
ni
ng
vir
us.
Do
ub
le
str
an
de
d
ve
rs
us
sin

gl
e
str
an
de
d
D
NA
ca
n
be
re
sol
ve
d
by
th
e
ab
ilit
y
to
un
de
rg
o
di
ge
sti
on
wit
h
re
str
icti
on
en
zy
m
es.
Blo
om'
s
Lev
el
6:
Cre
ate
Sec
tion
:
6.0

3
Topi
c:
DN
A
Rep
licat
ion

Chapter 06 DNA Structure, Replication, and Recombination Summary

Ca
te
go
ry

#
of
Qu
est
ion
s

Bl 36
oo
m'
sL
ev
el
1:
Re
m
e
m
be
r
Bl 49
oo
m'
sL
ev
el
2:
Un
de
rst
an
d
Bl 5
oo
m'
sL
ev
el
3:
Ap
pl
y
Bl 5
oo
m'
sL
ev
el
4:
An
al
yz
e
Bl 2
oo
m'
sL
ev
el
6:
Cr
ea

te
Se 19
cti
on
:6
.0
1
Se 18
cti
on
:6
.0
2
Se 14
cti
on
:6
.0
3
Se 27
cti
on
:6
.0
4
Se 19
cti
on
:6
.0
5
To 45
pi
c:
D
NA
Re
pli
ca
tio
n
To 42
pi
c:
D
NA
St
ru
ct
ur
e
To 10
pi
c:
Hi
st
or
y