Reference

Description

Out put

1 DECK SLAB DESIGN

1.1 Deck data

Width of road

5m

BS 5400-2

No of notional lanes

1978

Width of a notional lane

2.5 m

3.2.9.3.1

Span of slab

3.5 + 0.5

4m

Thickness of slab

350 mm

Asphalt thickness

50 mm

new deck

new deck

0.5

existing deck

3.5

0.5

Figure 1.1 . Bridge deck arrangement

1.2 External Load and Internal Forces Calculation

BS 5400-2

Ha udl

1978
Cl 6.2

Ha kel

30 kN/m lane

12 kN/m2

120 kN/ lane

48 kN/m

Reference

Description

Out put

Density of concrete

24 kN/m3

Density of Asphalt

22 kN/m3

Load due to slab

8.4 kN/m2

Load due to asphalt

1.1 kN/m2

Load factors
Load

ULS

SLS

Concrete

1.15

1.00

Asphalt

1.75

1.20

Ha

1.50

1.20

Considering 1m stript
ULS BM (kNm/m)
Nominal

ULS

SLS

Concrete

16.8

19.3

16.8

Asphalt

2.2

3.9

2.6

Ha udl

24.0

36.0

28.8

Ha kel

48.0

72.0

57.6

Total Moment

91.0

131.2

105.8

ULS Design Moment

1.1 x Total moment

1.1 x

131.2

144.3

kNm/m

Reference

Description

Out put

SLS Moment

105.8

kNm/m

Mg

19.4

kNm/m

Mq

86.4

kNm/m

Mq/Mg

4.4

ULS SF due to

Concrete

19.3

Asphalt

3.9

Ha udl

36.0

Ha kel

72.0

Total Shear force

131.2

Design SF

1.1 x Total SF
1.1 x

131.2

144.3 kN

Reference

Description

Out put

1.3 Design for bending(ULS)

BS 5400
Part 4: 1990

Design BM

144.3

kNm/m

Thickness of the Abutment

350

mm

cover

50

mm

Diametre of main(vertical) R/F

16

mm

Characteristic strength of concrete, fcu

30

N/mm2

Effective depth, d

292

mm

cl.5.4.2

BS 5400
Part 4: 1990

M = (0.87fy)Asz

equation 1

cl.5.3.2.3

Z= (1 - 1.1fyAs/ fcubd) d

equation 5

From these two equations

Z= 0.5d [1+ (1-5M/fcubd2)1/2 ]

0.92

269

mm

Main reinforcement
As = M / 0.87fyz

As req =
As req =

use

16 @

0.46
1338

provide

mm2

T16-100 for

100

bottom main
As pro =

2011

mm2

direction

Reference

Description

Out put

1.4 Design for Shear ULS

BS 5400

Design Shear force at the face

144.3

kN/m

Effective depth, d

292

mm

Design shear stress, v

V / bd

144.287*1000/(1000*292)

0.75X(fcu)1/2

or

4.75 (minimum)
v

Part 4: 1990
5.3.3.1

0.49

N/mm2

4.11

N/mm

<

4.11

Hence O.K

equation 8
BS 5400
Part 4: 1990

Allow. shear resistance

(0.27/gm)(100As/bwd)

xs

(500/d)1/4

Where, depth ratio,

5.3.3.2

xsvc =
=

1/3

(fcu)

1/3

xs

0.7 (max)

or

1.14

(0.27/1.25)(100*2011/1000*292)^(1/3)*(30)^(1/3)*1.14
2
0.68 N/mm

v
Hence O.K

<

0.68

Reference

Description

Out put

1.5 Design for crack width and check stress at SLS

Design crack width

5.8.8.2

As Provided

2011

mm /m

eq : 24

1000

mm

292

mm

0.007

Es

200

kN/mm2

Ec

14

kN/mm2

BS 5400

3acrm
1+2(acr-cnom)/(h-dc)

Part 4

Depth of
concrete in
compression

dc/d

dc

Es/Ec

14.29

er [(1+2/aer)1/2-1]

103.9

mm

d-dc/3

257

105.84

mm

Check for stress levels

BS 5400

Bending moment at

Part 4

serviceability limit state

(Ms)

kNm/m

Table 2
sc

sca

sc

2Ms/bzdc

7.91

0.5 * Fcu

15
<

Hence ok

sca

N/mm2

N/mm2

Reference

Description
sse

Ms/zAs

2
205 N/mm

=
ssa

0.75 * fy

2
345 N/mm

=
sse

Out put

ssa

<

Hence ok

em

e1-e

{(3.8).bt.h.(a'-dc)/(es.As.(h-dc)}.{(1-Mq/Mg).10-9}

e1

sse

Es

(depth-dc)
(d-dc)
(Mg) =

19.4

kNm/m

(Mq) =

86.4

kNm/m

e1

0.00134

-0.00223

em

e1

acr

=
=

BS 5400

Design crack width

0.00134

[(50+16/2)^2 + (100/2)^2]^0.5 -16/2

69

mm

3acrm
1+2(acr-cnom)/(h-dc)

Part 4

eq : 24

BS 5400

Allowable crack width=

mm

0.25

mm
crack width

Part 4
Table 2

0.239

Hence OK

0.239 mm

Reference

Description

Out put

1.6 Design of main direction top bars

since slab is simply supported hogging moment is zero
but provde minimum reinforcement for top net main direction
assume 12 mm bars for top net main direction
d

100 x As/( b x d )
As

350-50-12/2

provide

294

T12-200 for

0.15

top main

=
=

0.15 x 1000 x 294 / 100

direction

441 mm2

provide 12 mm bars with 200 spacing

As provided

=
=

(1000/200) x x 6 x 6
565 mm2

1.7 Design of distribution bars

for bottom distribution bars use 12 mm @200mm
for top distribution bars use 12 mm @ 200mm

100 x As/( b x d )
As

350-50-16-6

278

provide

0.12

T12-200 for

=
=

top net As provided

0.12x 1000 x 278/ 100

334

top distribution
bars

=
=

(1000/200) x x 6 x 6
565 mm2

provide
T12-200 for
bottom

bottom net As provided

=
=

(1000/200) x x 8x8
1005 mm2

distribution
bars

Reference

Description

Out put

1.8 Check for punching shear for wheel load

shear capacity in lateral direction

Characteristic strength of concrete, fcu

30

N/mm2

Effective depth, d

278

mm

As pro =

565

mm2

BS 5400
Part 4: 1990

12 @

200

Allow. shear resistance

(0.27/gm)(100As/bwd)

xs

(500/d)

1.16

Where, depth ratio,

5.3.3.2

xsvc =

1/4

1/3

or

(fcu)

1/3

xs

0.7 (max)

(0.27/1.15)(100*565/1000*278)^(1/3)*(30)^(1/3)*1.16

2
0.46 N/mm

shear capacity in main direction

from 2.6

xsvc =

2
0.68 N/mm

check for punching shere 1.5 d away from wheel load

perimeter
1.5 d =

417 mm
1134 mm

300 mm
417 mm

1134 mm
300 mm

Figure 2.5 Punching shere peremeter

Reference

Description

Out put

punching shear capacity

=
=

2 x (1134 x 292 x 0.68 + 1116 x 278 x 0.46) / 1000

736 kN

punching shear force (wheel load)

=
=

1.65 x 100
165 kN

<

736 kN
slab is safe

hence ok

for punching
shear