7engineering Mathematics

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ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
2013
Q. 1
ONE MARK
The maximum value of q until which the approximation sin q . q holds to within
10% error is
(A) 10c
(B) 18c
(C) 50c
Q. 2
Q. 3
(D) 90c
The minimum eigen value of the following matrix is

R3 5 2V
W
S
S5 12 7W
SS2 7 5WW
X
T
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3
A
P
A polynomial f (x) = a 4 x 4 + a 3 x3 + a2 x2 + a1 x - a 0 with all coefficients positive has

(A) no real roots
(B) no negative real root
(C) odd number of real roots
IA
&
(D) at least one positive and one negative real root
Q. 4
2013
TWO MARKS
Let A be an m # n matrix and B an n # m matrix. It is given that determinant

Îm + AB h = determinant În + BAh, where Ik is the k # k identity matrix. Using
the above property, the determinant of the matrix given below is
R
V
S2 1 1 1W
S1 2 1 1W
S1 1 2 1W
S
W
S1 1 1 2W
T
X
(A) 2
(B) 5
(C) 8
(D) 16
2012
Q. 5
ONE MARK
With initial condition x (1) = 0.5 , the solution of the differential equation
t dx + x = t , is
dt
(A) x = t - 1
(B) x = t 2 - 1
2
2
2
(C) x = t
2
t
(D) x = 2
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Q. 6
Q. 7
1 - 2 .
z+1 z+3
If C is a counter clockwise path in the z -plane such that z + 1 = 1, the value of
1
f (z) dz is
2pj #C
(A) - 2
(B) - 1
(C) 1
(D) 2
Given f (z) =
If x = - 1, then the value of xx is

(A) e- p/2
.
a
(B) e p/2
(D) 1
i
d
(C) x
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2012
Q. 8
Q. 9
Q. 10
in
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TWO MARKS
Consider the differential equation

d 2 y (t)
dy (t)
dy
+2
+ y (t)= d (t) with y (t) t = 0 =- 2 and
dt
dt
dt 2
dy
The numerical value of
is
dt t = 0
(A) - 2
(B) - 1
(C) 0
(D) 1
=0
t = 0-
The direction of vector A is radially outward from the origin, with A = krn .
where r2 = x2 + y2 + z2 and k is a constant. The value of n for which d:A = 0 is
(A) - 2
(B) 2
(C) 1
(D) 0
in
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A fair coin is tossed till a head appears for the first time. The probability that the
number of required tosses is odd, is
(A) 1/3
(B) 1/2
(C) 2/3
(D) 3/4
i
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Q. 11
The maximum value of f (x) = x3 - 9x2 + 24x + 5 in the interval [1, 6] is

(A) 21
(B) 25
(C) 41
(D) 46
Q. 12
Given that
-5 -3
1 0
, the value of A3 is
A=>
and I = >
2 0H
0 1H
(B) 19A + 30I
(A) 15A + 12I
(C) 17A + 15I
(D) 17A + 21I
2011
Q. 13
ONE MARK
Consider a closed surface S surrounding volume V . If rv is the position vector of a

point inside S , with nt the unit normal on S , the value of the integral ## 5rv $ nt dS
S
is
(A) 3V
(C) 10V
(B) 5V
(D) 15V

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Q. 14
The solution of the differential equation

(A) x = ce-ky
(C) y = cekx
Q. 15
The value of the integral

by
(A) 0
(C) 4/5
2011
Q. 16
in
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- 3z + 4 dz where c is the circle z = 1 is given

(z 2 + 4z + 5)
.
a
(B) 1/10
(D) 1
i
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TWO MARKS
A numerical solution of the equation f (x) + x - 3 = 0 can be obtained using

Newton- Raphson method. If the starting value is x = 2 for the iteration, the
value of x that is to be used in the next step is
(A) 0.306
(B) 0.739
.
w
(C) 1.694
Q. 17
dy
= ky, y (0) = c is
dx
(B) x = kecy
(D) y = ce-kx
(D) 2.306
The system of equations

x+y+z = 6
x + 4y + 6y = 20
x + 4y + l z = m
in
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has NO solution for values of l and given by

(A) l = 6, m = 20
(B) l = 6, m =
Y 20
(C) l =
(D) l =
Y 6, m = 20
Y 6, m = 20
Q. 18
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2010
Q. 19
ONE MARKS
The eigen values of a skew-symmetric matrix are

(A) always zero
(B) always pure imaginary
(C) either zero or pure imaginary

Q. 20
.
a
A fair dice is tossed two times. The probability that the second toss results in a
value that is higher than the first toss is
(A) 2/36
(B) 2/6
(C) 5/12
(D) 1/2
(D) always real
The trigonometric Fourier series for the waveform f (t) shown below contains
(A) only cosine terms and zero values for the dc components

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(B) only cosine terms and a positive value for the dc components
(C) only cosine terms and a negative value for the dc components
(D) only sine terms and a negative value for the dc components
Q. 21
2010
Q. 22
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(B) minimum at x = e
(D) minimum at x = e-1
-1
TWO MARKS
A fair coin is tossed independently four times. The probability of the event the
number of time heads shown up is more than the number of times tail shown up
(A) 1/16
(B) 1/3
(C) 1/4
Q. 24
.
a
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If ey = x1/x , then y has a

(A) maximum at x = e
(C) maximum at x = e
Q. 23
in
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A function n (x) satisfied the differential equation

d 2 n (x) n (x)
- 2 =0
dx 2
L
where L is a constant. The boundary conditions are : n (0) = K and n (3) = 0 .
The solution to this equation is
(A) n (x) = K exp (x/L)
(B) n (x) = K exp (- x/ L )
2
(C) n (x) = K exp (- x/L)
(D) n (x) = K exp (- x/L)
(D) 5/16
v = xyatx + x 2 aty , then

If A
in
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# Av $ dlv over the path shown in the figure is

C
.
a
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(A) 0
(C) 1
Q. 25
Q. 26
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(B) 2
3
(D) 2 3
The residues of a complex function

1 - 2z
x (z) =
z (z - 1) (z - 2)
at its poles are
(A) 1 , - 1 and 1
(B) 1 , - 1 and - 1
2
2
2
2
(C) 1 , 1 and - 3
(D) 1 , - 1 and 3
2
2
2
2
dy (x)
Consider differential equation
- y (x) = x , with the initial
dx
condition y (0) = 0 . Using Eulers first order method with a step size of 0.1, the
value of y (0.3) is
(A) 0.01
(B) 0.031
(C) 0.0631
(D) 0.1

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Q. 27
3s + 1
Given f (t) = L-1 ; 3
. If lim f (t) = 1, then the value
t"3
s + 4s2 + (k - 3) s E
of k is
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4
in
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2009
Q. 28
.
a
The order of the differential equation
i
d
(A) 1
(C) 3
Q. 29
Q. 30
o
n
d2y
dy 3
-t
4
is
2 + c dt m + y = e
dt
(B) 2
(D) 4
A fair coin is tossed 10 times. What is the probability that only the first two
tosses will yield heads?
2
2
(A) c 1 m
(B) 10C2 b 1 l
2
2
10
10
(C) c 1 m
(D) 10C2 b 1 l
2
2
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If f (z) = c 0 + c1 z-1 , then
# 1 +zf (z) dz is given by
unit circle
(A) 2pc1
(C) 2pjc1
(B) 2p (1 + c0)
(D) 2p (1 + c0)
in
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2009
Q. 31
.
a
TWO MARKS
The Taylor series expansion of sin x at x = p is given by

x-p
2
(x - p)
(x - p) 2
(A) 1 +
(B) - 1 + ...
+ ...
3!
3!
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(x - p) 2
(C) 1 + ...
3!
Q. 32
ONE MARK
Match each differential equation

Group II
Group I
dy
y
A.
=
dx
x
dy
y
B.
=dx
x
dy
x
C.
=
dx
y
dy
D.
=- x
dx
y
(A) A - 2, B - 3, C - 3, D - 1
(B) A - 1, B - 3, C - 2, D - 1
(C) A - 2, B - 1, C - 3, D - 3
(D) A - 3, B - 2, C - 1, D - 2
(D) - 1 +
(x - p) 2
+ ...
3!
in Group I to its family of solution curves from

Group II
1. Circles
2. Straight lines
3. Hyperbolas

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Q. 33
The Eigen values of following matrix are

R
V
S- 1 3 5 W
S- 3 - 1 6 W
SS 0 0 3 WW
X
(A) 3, 3 + 5j, 6 - j T
(B) - 6 + 5j, 3 + j, 3 - j
(C) 3 + j, 3 - j, 5 + j
(D) 3, - 1 + 3j, - 1 - 3j
in
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2008
Q. 34
Q. 35
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ONE MARKS
p11 p12
All the four entries of the 2 # 2 matrix P = =
are nonzero,
p21 p22 G
and one of its eigenvalue is zero. Which of the following statements is true?
(B) p11 p22 - p12 p21 =- 1
(A) p11 p12 - p12 p21 = 1
(C) p11 p22 - p12 p21 = 0
(D) p11 p22 + p12 p21 = 0
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The system of linear equations
4x + 2y = 7
(A) a unique solution
(B) no solution
2x + y = 6 has
(C) an infinite number of solutions

(D) exactly two distinct solutions
in
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Q. 36
The equation sin (z) = 10 has

(A) no real or complex solution
(B) exactly two distinct complex solutions
(C) a unique solution
(D) an infinite number of complex solutions
Q. 37
For real values of x , the minimum value of the function

f (x) = exp (x) + exp (- x) is
(A) 2
(B) 1
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(C) 0.5
(D) 0
Q. 38
Which of the following functions would have only odd powers of x in its Taylor
series expansion about the point x = 0 ?
(A) sin (x3)
(B) sin (x2)
(C) cos (x3)
(D) cos (x2)
Q. 39
Which of the following is a solution to the differential equation

dx (t)
+ 3x (t) = 0 ?
dt
(B) x (t) = 2e - 3t
(A) x (t) = 3e - t
(D) x (t) = 3t2
(C) x (t) =- 23 t2
2008
Q. 40
TWO MARKS
The recursion relation to solve x = e

(A) xn + 1 = e-x
n
-x
(C) xn + 1 = (1 + xn) e -x
1+e
-x
using Newton - Raphson method is

(B) xn + 1 = xn - e-x
x 2 - e-x (1 - xn) - 1
(D) xn + 1 = n
xn - e-x
n

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Q. 41
1
at z = 2 is
(z + 2) 2 (z - 2) 2
The residue of the function f (z) =

(A) - 1
32
(C) 1
16
Q. 42
(B) - 1
16
(D) 1
32
in
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0 1
Consider the matrix P = =
. The value of e p is
- 2 - 3G
2e-2 - 3e-1 e-1 - e-2
(A) > -2
H
2e - 2e-1 5e-2 - e-1
.
a
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e-1 + e-1 2e-2 - e-1

(B) > -1
H
2e - 4e2 3e-1 + 2e-2
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5e-2 - e-1 3e-1 - e-2

(C) > -2
H
2e - 6e-1 4e-2 + 6-1
2e-1 - e-2
e-1 - e-2
(D) >
H
- 2e-1 + 2e-2 - e-1 + 2e-2
Q. 43
In the Taylor series expansion of exp (x) + sin (x) about the point x = p , the
coefficient of (x - p) 2 is
(A) exp (p)
(B) 0.5 exp (p)
(C) exp (p) + 1
(D) exp (p) - 1
Q. 44
The value of the integral of the function g (x, y) = 4x3 + 10y 4 along the straight
line segment from the point (0, 0) to the point (1, 2) in the x - y plane is
(A) 33
(B) 35
(D) 56
Q. 45
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a
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(C) 40
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Consider points P and Q in the x - y plane, with P = (1, 0) and Q = (0, 1). The
Q
line integral 2 # (xdx + ydy) along the semicircle with the line segment PQ as
P
its diameter
(A) is - 1
(B) is 0
(C) is 1
(D) depends on the direction (clockwise or anit-clockwise) of the semicircle
2007
Q. 46
ONE MARK
The following plot shows a function which varies linearly with x . The value of the
integral I =
#1 ydx
is

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Q. 47
Q. 48
(A) 1.0
(B) 2.5
(C) 4.0
(D) 5.0
For x << 1, coth (x) can be approximated as

(A) x
(B) x2
(C) 1
(D) 12
x
x
sin b q l
2
is
lim
q"0
q
(A) 0.5
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(D) not defined
Which one of following functions is strictly bounded?

(A) 1/x2
(B) ex
(C) x2
Q. 50
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(B) 1
(C) 2
Q. 49
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(D) e - x
For the function e - x , the linear approximation around x = 2 is

(A) (3 - x) e - 2
(B) 1 - x
(C) 63 + 3 2 - (1 (D) e - 2
2 ) x @e - 2
in
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2007
Q. 51
TWO MARKS
.
a
d2 y
The solution of the differential equation k2 2 = y - y2 under the boundary
dx
conditions
(i) y = y1 at x = 0 and
(ii) y = y2 at x = 3 , where k, y1 and y2 are constants, is
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(A) y = (y1 - y2) exp a- x2 k + y2

k
x
(B) y = (y2 - y1) exp a- k + y1
k
(C) y = ^y1 - y2h sinh a x k + y1
k
(D) y = ^y1 - y2h exp a- x k + y2

k
Q. 52
The equation x3 - x2 + 4x - 4 = 0 is to be solved using the Newton - Raphson

method. If x = 2 is taken as the initial approximation of the solution, then next
approximation using this method will be
(A) 2/3
(B) 4/3
(C) 1
Q. 53
(D) 3/2
Three functions f1 (t), f2 (t) and f3 (t) which are zero outside the interval [0, T] are
shown in the figure. Which of the following statements is correct?

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(A) f1 (t) and f2 (t) are orthogonal

(C) f2 (t) and f3 (t) are orthogonal
Q. 54
If the semi-circular control D of radius 2 is as shown in the figure, then the value
of the integral # 2 1
ds is
(s - 1)
D
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(A) jp
(C) - p
Q. 55
(B) f1 (t) and f3 (t) are orthogonal

D) f1 (t) and f2 (t) are orthonormal
(B) - jp
(D) p
It is given that X1, X2 ...XM at M non-zero, orthogonal vectors. The dimension of

the vector space spanned by the 2M vectors X1, X2,... XM , - X1, - X2,... - XM is
(A) 2M
(B) M + 1
(C) M
(D) dependent on the choice of X1, X2,... XM
Q. 56
Consider the function f (x) = x2 - x - 2 . The maximum value of f (x) in the closed
interval [- 4, 4] is
(A) 18
(B) 10
(D) indeterminate
(C) - 225
Q. 57
An examination consists of two papers, Paper 1 and Paper 2. The probability

of failing in Paper 1 is 0.3 and that in Paper 2 is 0.2. Given that a student has
failed in Paper 2, the probability of failing in Paper 1 is 0.6. The probability of a
student failing in both the papers is
(A) 0.5
(B) 0.18
(C) 0.12
(D) 0.06

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2006
Q. 58
Q. 59
ONE MARK
R
V
S1 1 1 W
The rank of the matrix S1 - 1 0 W is
SS1 1 1 WW
T
X
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3
4#4# P , where P is a vector, is equal to

(A) P # 4# P - 4 2 P
(B) 4 2 P + 4 (4 # P)
.
a
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(C) 4 2 P + 4# P
Q. 60
Q. 61
(D) 4 (4$ P) - 4 2 P
## (4 # P) $ ds , where P is a vector, is equal to

(A) # P $ dl
(B) # 4#4# P $ dl
(C) # 4# P $ dl
(D) ### 4$ Pdv
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A probability density function is of the form p (x) = Ke- a x , x ! (- 3, 3). The

value of K is
(A) 0.5
(B) 1
(C) 0.5a
Q. 62
(D) a
A solution for the differential equation xo (t) + 2x (t) = d (t) with initial condition
x (0-) = 0 is
(B) e2t u (t)
(A) e - 2t u (t)
(C) e - t u (t)
Q. 64
.
a
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TWO MARKS
The eigenvalue and the corresponding eigenvector of 2 # 2 matrix are given by

Eigenvalue
Eigenvector
1
l1 = 8
v1 = = G
1
1
l2 = 4
v2 = = G
-1
The matrix is
6 2
4 6
(B) =
(A) = G
2 6
6 4G
2 4
4 8
(C) =
(D) =
4 2G
8 4G
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For the function of a complex variable W = ln Z (where, W = u + jv and Z = x + jy

, the u = constant lines get mapped in Z -plane as
(A) set of radial straight lines
(B) set of concentric circles
(C) set of confocal hyperbolas
Q. 65
in
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(D) et u (t)
2006
Q. 63
in
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(D) set of confocal ellipses
jp
2
jp
(C) 2
(A)
1 dz is positive sense is
z2 + 4
=2
(B) - p
2
(D) p
2
The value of the constant integral

z-j

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Q. 66
Q. 67
The integral
(A) 1
2
(C) 4
3
#0
sin3 qdq is given by
(B) 2
3
(D) 8
3
in
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Three companies X, Y and Z supply computers to a university. The percentage

of computers supplied by them and the probability of those being defective are
tabulated below
.
a
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Company
% of Computer Supplied
60%
o
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30%
10%
Probability of being supplied defective

0.01
0.02
0.03
Given that a computer is defective, the probability that was supplied by Y is

(A) 0.1
(B) 0.2
(C) 0.3
Q. 68
(D) 0.4
4 2
101
For the matrix =
the eigenvalue corresponding to the eigenvector = G is
G
2 4
101
(A) 2
(B) 4
(C) 6
(D) 8
Q. 69
For the differential equation
in
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.
a
d2 y
+ k2 y = 0 the boundary conditions are
2
dx
i
d
(ii) y = 0 for x = a
(i) y = 0 for x = 0 and
The form of non-zero solutions of y (where m varies over all integers) are
(B) y = / Am cos mpx
(A) y = / Am sin mpx
a
a
m
m
(C) y = / Am x
m
Q. 70
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mp
a
(D) y = / Am e m
As x increased from - 3 to 3, the function f (x) =
mpx
a
ex
1 + ex
(A) monotonically increases

(B) monotonically decreases
(C) increases to a maximum value and then decreases
(D) decreases to a minimum value and then increases
2005
Q. 71
ONE MARK
The following differential equation has

d2 y
dy 3
3 c 2 m + 4 c m + y2 + 2 = x
dt
dt
(A) degree = 2 , order = 1
(C) degree = 4 , order = 3
(B) degree = 1, order = 2

(D) degree = 2 , order = 3

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Q. 72
A fair dice is rolled twice. The probability that an odd number will follow an even
number is
(A) 1/2
(B) 1/6
(C) 1/3
(D) 1/4
Q. 73
A solution of the following differential equation is given by
in
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(B) y = e2x + e3x

(D) y = e-2x + e-3x
(A) y = e2x + e-3x

(C) y = e-2x + 33x
2005
d2 y
dy
-5
+ 6y = 0
dx
dx2
.
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Q. 74
In what range should Re (s) remain so that the Laplace transform of the function
e(a + 2) t + 5 exits.
(A) Re (s) > a + 2
(B) Re (s) > a + 7
(C) Re (s) < 2
(D) Re (s) > a + 5
Q. 75
The derivative of the symmetric function drawn in given figure will look like
Q. 76
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Match the following and choose the correct combination:

Group I
Group 2
E. Newton-Raphson method
1. Solving nonlinear equations
F. Runge-kutta method
2. Solving linear simultaneous
equations
G. Simpsons Rule
3. Solving ordinary differential
equations
H. Gauss elimination
4. Numerical integration
5. Interpolation
6. Calculation of Eigenvalues
(B) E - 1, F - 6, G - 4, H - 3
(A) E - 6, F - 1, G - 5, H - 3
(C) E - 1, F - 3, G - 4, H - 2
(D) E - 5, F - 3, G - 4, H - 1
Q. 77
.
w
-4 2
Given the matrix =
, the eigenvector is
4 3G
3
4
(B) = G
(A) = G
2
3
2
-1
(C) = G
(D) = G
-1
2

*Shipping Free*
*Maximum Discount*
Q. 78
1
2 - 0.1
a
Let, A = =
and A - 1 = = 2 G. Then (a + b) =
G
0 3
0 b
(A) 7/20
(B) 3/20
(C) 19/60
Q. 79
(D) 11/20
1
2p
The value of the integral I =

(A) 1
(C) 2
Q. 80
#0
i
d
o
n
.
w
in
.
co
2
exp c- x m dx is
8
(B) p
(D) 2p
.
a
Given an orthogonal matrix

R1 1 1 1 V
S
W
S1 1 - 1 - 1W
A =S
1 - 1 0 0W
S
W
S0 0 1 1 W
T
X
T
6AA @- 1 is
R1
V
S4 0 0 0 W
S0 1 0 0 W
(A) S 4 1 W
S0 0 2 0 W
S0 0 0 12 W
T
X
R1 0 0 0 V
S
W
S0 1 0 0 W
(C) S
0 0 1 0W
S
W
S0 0 0 1 W
T
X
V
0 0 0W
1
W
2 0 0
W
1
0 2 0W
0 0 12 W
XV
0 0 0W
1
W
4 0 0
W
1
0 4 0W
0 0 14 W
X
in
.
co
.
a
i
d
R1
S2
S0
(B) S
S0
S0
TR
1
S4
S0
(D) S
S0
S0
T
***********
o
n
.
w

*Shipping Free*
*Maximum Discount*
SOLUTIONS
Sol. 1
in
.
co
Option (B) is correct.

Here, as we know
Lim sin q . 0
.
a
q"0
i
d
but for 10% error, we can check option (B) first,

q = 18c = 18c # p = 0.314
180c
sin q = sin 18c = 0.309
% error = 0.314 - 0.309 # 100% = 0.49%
0.309
Now, we check it for q = 50c
q = 50c = 50c # p = 0.873
180c
sin q = sin 50c = 0.77
% error = 0.77 - 0.873 =- 12.25%
0.873
so, the error is more than 10% . Hence, for error less than 10%, q = 18c can have
the approximation
sin q . q
Sol. 2
o
n
.
w
in
.
co
Option (A) is correct.

For, a given matrix 6A@ the eigen value is calculated as
A - lI = 0
where l gives the eigen values of matrix. Here, the minimum eigen value among
the given options is
l =0
We check the characteristic equation of matrix for this eigen value
(for l = 0 )
A - lI = A
i
d
.
a
o
n
.
w
3 5 2
= 5 12 7
2 7 5
= 3 ^60 - 49h - 5 ^25 - 14h + 2 ^35 - 24h

= 33 - 55 + 22
=0
Hence, it satisfied the characteristic equation and so, the minimum eigen value
is
l =0
Sol. 3
Option (D) is correct.

Given, the polynomial
f ^x h = a 4 x 4 + a 3 x3 + a2 x2 + a1 x - a 0
Since, all the coefficients are positive so, the roots of equation is given by
f ^x h = 0
It will have at least one pole in right hand plane as there will be least one sign
change from â1h to â 0h in the Routh matrix 1 st column. Also, there will be a

*Shipping Free*
*Maximum Discount*
corresponding pole in left hand plane

i.e.; at least one positive root
(in R.H.P)
and at least one negative root
(in L.H.P)
Rest of the roots will be either on imaginary axis or in L.H.P
Sol. 4
in
.
co

Consider the given matrix be
R
V
S2 1 1 1W
S1 2 1 1W
Im + AB = S
W
S1 1 2 1W
S1 1 1 2W
T
X
where m = 4 so, we obtain
R
V R
V
S2 1 1 1W S1 0 0 0W
S1 2 1 1W S0 1 0 0W
AB = S
W-S
W
S1 1 2 1W S0 0 1 0W
S1 1 1 2W S0 0 0 1W
TR
X
VX T
S1 1 1 1W
S1 1 1 1W
=S
W
S1 1 1 1W
S1 1 1 1W
TR V
X
S1W
S1W
= S W 61 1 1 1@
S1W
S1W
T X
Hence, we get
R V
S1W
S1W
A = S W, B = 81 1 1 1B
S1W
S1W
T X
R V
Therefore,
BA = 81 1 1 1B S1W
S1W
S1W
S W
S1W
T X
=4
From the given property
Det Îm + AB h = Det Îm + BAh
R
V
V
ZR
_
S2 1 1 1W
]S1 0 0 0W
b
]S0 1 0 0W
b
S1 2 1 1W
= Det [S
+ 4`
&
Det S
W
W
0 0 1 0W
S1 1 2 1W
]S
b
]
b
S1 1 1 2W
S0 0 0 1W
\T
a
T
X
X
= 1+4
=5
Note : Determinant of identity matrix is always 1.
.
a
i
d
o
n
.
w
.
a
i
d
Sol. 5
o
n
.
w
in
.
co

t dx + x = t
dt

*Shipping Free*
*Maximum Discount*
dx + x = 1
t
dt
dx + Px = Q (General form)
dt
in
.
co
IF = e # = e = e lnt = t
Integrating factor,
Solution has the form,
1
# dt
t
Pdt
# ^Q # IF hdt + C
x # t = # (1) (t) dt + C
x # IF =
.
a
i
d
2
xt = t + C
2
Taking the initial condition,
So,
Sol. 6
.
w
o
n
x (1) = 0.5
0.5 = 1 + C & C = 0
2
2
xt = t & x = t
2
2
Option (C) is correct.
1
2p j
1 - 2
z+1 z+3
f (z) =
# f (z) dz
C
in
.
co
= sum of the residues of the poles which lie

inside the given closed region.
C & z+1 = 1
Only pole z =- 1 inside the circle, so residue at z =- 1 is.
(z + 1) (- z + 1) 2
-z + 1
= =1
f (z) =
= lim
2
z "- 1 (z + 1) (z + 3)
(z + 1) (z + 3)
1
So
f (z) dz = 1
2pj #C
Sol. 7
i
d
o
n
.
w
x=
So,
Sol. 8
.
a
- 1 = i = cos p + i sin p
2
2
p
x = ei 2
xx = êi 2 h & êi 2 h = e- 2

p i
p x

d 2 y (t) 2dy (t)
+
+ y (t) = d (t)
dt
dt 2
By taking Laplace transform with initial conditions
dy
2
;s Y (s) - sy (0) - dt
E + 2 [sy (s) - y (0)] + Y (s) = 1
t=0
&
2
6s Y (s) + 2s - 0@ + 2 6sY (s) + 2@ + Y (s) = 1
Y (s) [s2 + 2s + 1] = 1 - 2s - 4
Y (s) = 2- 2s - 3
s + 2s + 1
We know that, If,
y (t)
Y (s)

*Shipping Free*
*Maximum Discount*
dy (t)
dt
then,
sY (s) - y (0)
(- 2s - 3) s
+2
(s2 + 2s + 1)
2
2
= - 2s - 32 s + 2s + 4s + 2
(s + 2s + 1)
1
sY (s) - y (0) = s + 2 2 = s + 1 2 +
(s + 1)
(s + 1)
(s + 1) 2
1
= 1 +
s + 1 (s + 1) 2
Taking inverse Laplace transform
dy (t)
= e-t u (t) + te-t u (t)
dt
dy
At t = 0+ ,
= e0 + 0 = 1
dt t = 0
sY (s) - y (0) =
So,
Sol. 9
in
.
co
.
a
i
d
o
n
.
w

Divergence of A in spherical coordinates is given as
d:A = 12 2 (r 2 Ar ) = 12 2 (krn + 2)
r 2r
r 2r
= k2 (n + 2) rn + 1
r
= k (n + 2) rn - 1 = 0 (given)
n+2 = 0
Sol. 10

Probability of appearing a head is 1/2. If the number of required tosses is odd,
we have following sequence of events.
.
w
.
a
i
d
no
Probability
Sol. 11
in
.
co
n =- 2
&
H, TTH, TTTTH, ...........

3
5
P = 1 + b 1 l + b 1 l + .....
2
2
2
P =
1
2
1 - 14
=2
3
&
f (x) = x3 - 9x2 + 24x + 5

df (x)
= 3x2 - 18x + 24 = 0
dx
df (x)
= x 2 - 6x + 8 = 0
dx
x = 4, x = 2
d 2 f (x)
= 6x - 18
dx 2
d 2 f (x)
For x = 2,
= 12 - 18 =- 6 < 0
dx2
So at x = 2, f (x) will be maximum
f (x)
max
= (2) 3 - 9 (2) 2 + 24 (2) + 5

= 8 - 36 + 48 + 5 = 25

*Shipping Free*
*Maximum Discount*
Sol. 12

Characteristic equation.
A - lI = 0
-5 - l -3
=0
-l
2
in
.
co
5l + l2 + 6 = 0
l2 + 5l + 6 = 0
Since characteristic equation satisfies its own matrix, so
.
a
A2 + 5A + 6 = 0 & A2 =- 5A - 6I
i
d
Multiplying with A
A 3 + 5A 2 + 6A = 0
A3 + 5 (- 5A - 6I) + 6A = 0
A3 = 19A + 30I
Sol. 13
o
n
.
w
From Divergence theorem, we have

v = #A
v $ nt ds
v Adv
### 4$
The position vector
rv = ûtx x + uty y + utz z h
v = 5rv, thus
Here, A
So,
Sol. 14
o
n
.
w
Integrating
or
Since y (0) = c thus
So, we get,
or
or
.
a
i
d

We have
Sol. 15
in
.
co
v = utx 2 + uty 2 + utz 2 : utx x + uty y + utz z

4$ A
h
c 2x
2y
2z m ^
dy dz
= c dx +
+
5 = 3 # 5 = 15
dx dy dz m
## 5rv $ nt ds = ### 15 dv = 15V
dy
= ky
dx
dy
= # k dx + A
y
ln y = kx + A
ln c = A
ln y = kx + ln c
ln y = ln ekx + ln c
y = cekx

3z + 4 dz where C is circle z = 1
C R Integrals is # 2
z
+
4z + 5
C
# f (z) dz = 0 if poles are outside C.
C
z 2 + 4z + 5 = 0
(z + 2) 2 + 1 = 0
Thus
z1, 2 =- 2 ! j & z1, 2 > 1
So poles are outside the unit circle.
Now

*Shipping Free*
*Maximum Discount*
Sol. 16

f (x) = x + x - 3 = 0
f l (x) = 1 + 1
2 x
Substituting x 0 = 2 we get
f l (x 0) = 1.35355 and f (x 0) = 2 +
We have
Newton Raphson Method

x1 = x 0 -
in
.
co
.
a
f (x 0)
f l (x 0)
i
d
Substituting all values we have

x 1 = 2 - 0.414 = 1.694
1.3535
Sol. 17

Writing A: B we have
R
V
S1 1 1 : 6 W
S1 4 6 : 20W
S
W
S1 4 l : m W
T
X
Apply R 3 " R 3 - R2
R
V
6 W
S1 1 1 :
S1 4 6 : 20 W
S
W
S0 0 l - 6 : m - 20W
T
X
For equation to have solution, rank of A and A: B must be same. Thus for no
solution; l = 6, m ! 20
Sol. 18
o
n
.
w
2 - 3 = 0.414
in
.
co
.
a

Total outcome are 36 out of which favorable outcomes are :
(1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6);
(3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6), (4, 5), (4, 6), (5, 6) which are 15.
Thus
P (E) = No. of favourable outcomes = 15 = 5
36 12
No. of total outcomes
i
d
o
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w
Sol. 19

Eigen value of a Skew-symmetric matrix are either zero or pure imaginary in
conjugate pairs.
Sol. 20

For a function x (t) trigonometric fourier series is
Where,
x (t) = Ao +
/ [An cos nwt + Bn sin nwt]
n=1
Ao = 1 # x (t) dt
T0 T
T0 " fundamental period
An = 2 # x (t) cos nwt dt

T0 T
0
Bn = 2 # x (t) sin nwt dt

T0 T
For an even function x (t), Bn = 0
Since given function is even function so coefficient Bn = 0 , only cosine and constant
0

*Shipping Free*
*Maximum Discount*
terms are present in its fourier series representation.

Constant term :
3T/4
A0 = 1 #
x (t) dt
T -T/4
T/4
3T/4
= 1 : # Adt + #
- 2AdtD
T -T/4
T/4
= 1 :TA - 2AT D =- A
2
2
T 2
Constant term is negative.
Sol. 21
in
.
co
.
a
i
d
Given differential equation

d 2 n (x) n (x)
- 2 =0
dx 2
L
lx
Let n (x) = Ae
lx
So,
Al2 elx - Ae2 = 0
L
2
l - 12 = 0 & l = ! 1
L
L
o
n
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w
Boundary condition, n (3) = 0 so take l =- 1

L
n (x) = Ae- L
So,
Sol. 22
in
.
co
n (0) = Ae0 = K & A = K

n (x) = Ke- (x/L)
.
a
ey = x x
Given that
i
d
ln ey = ln x x
or
y = 1 ln x
x
1
dy
Now
= 1 1 + ln x ^- x- x h = 12 - ln2
xx
dx
x
x
For maxima and minima :
dy
= 12 (1 - ln x) = 0
dx
x
ln x = 1 " x = e 1
d 2y
Now
=- 23 - ln x b- 23 l - 12 b 1 l
x x
dx 2
x
x
=- 22 + 2 ln3 x - 13
x
x
x
2
d x
= -22 + 23 - 13 < 0
e
dy 2 at x = e
e
e
1
So, y has a maximum at x = e
or
no
.
w
Sol. 23

According to given condition head should comes 3 times or 4 times
4
3
P (Heads comes 3 times or 4 times) = 4C 4 b 1 l + 4C 3 b 1 l b 1 l
2
2 2
= 1: 1 +4:1 :1 = 5
16
8 2 16

*Shipping Free*
*Maximum Discount*
Sol. 24

v = xyatx + x 2 aty
A
v = dxatx + dyaty
dl
v = # (xyatx + x 2 aty) : (dxatx + dyaty)
# Av : dl
C
i# n
.
co
# (xydx + x 2 dy)
2/ 3
#1/
1/ 3
#2/
xdx +
.
a
3
3xdx +
4 dy +
3
1
#3 13 dy
= 1 : 4 - 1 D + 3 :1 - 4 D + 4 [3 - 1] + 1 [1 - 3]
2 3 3
2 3 3
3
3
i
d
=1
Sol. 25
o
n

Given function
.
w
1 - 2z
z (z - 1) (z - 2)
Poles are located at z = 0, z = 1, and z = 2
At Z = 0 residues is
R 0 = z : X (z) Z = 0 = 1 - 2 # 0 = 1
2
(0 - 1) (0 - 2)
X (z ) =
at z = 1,
R1 = (Z - 1) : X (Z ) Z = 1
R2 = (z - 2) : X (z) z = 2
At z = 2 ,
.
a
= 1 - 2 # 2 =- 3
2
2 (2 - 1)
Sol. 26

Taking step size
x
0.3
i
d
h = 0.1, y (0) = 0
no
dy
= x+y
dx
.
w
0.1
0.2
in
.
co
= 1-2#1 = 1
1 (1 - 2)
0.01
yi + 1 = yi + h
dy
dx
y1 = 0 + 0.1 (0) = 0
0.1
y2 = 0 + 0.1 (0.1) = 0.01
0.21
y 3 = 0.01 + 0.21 # 0.1 = 0.031
0.031
From table, at x = 0.3, y (x = 0.3) = 0.031

Sol. 27

Given that
3s + 1
f (t) = L - 1 ; 3
s + 4s 2 + (K - 3) s E
lim f (t) = 1
t"3
By final value theorem

lim f (t) = lim sF (s) = 1
t"3
or
lim
s"0
s"0
s : (3s + 1)
=1
s3 + 4s2 + (K - 3) s

*Shipping Free*
*Maximum Discount*
or
lim
s"0
s (3s + 1)
=1
s [s2 + 4s + (K - 3)]
1 =1
K-3
in
.
co
K =4
or
Sol. 28

The highest derivative terms present in DE is of 2nd order.
Sol. 29

Number of elements
Sol. 30
in
.
a
i
d
sample
space
is
210 .
Only
1
"H, H, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T , is event. Thus probability is 10
2
We have
o
n
.
w
one
element
f (z) = c0 + c1 z - 1
z (1 + c0) + c1
1 + f (z) 1 + c0 + c1 z - 1
f1 (z) =
=
=
z
z
z2
Since f1 (z) has double pole at z = 0 , the residue at z = 0 is
z (1 + c0) + c1
Res f1 (z) z = 0 = lim z2 .f1 (z) = lim z2 . c
m = c1
z"0
z"0
z2
Hence
# f1(z) dz = # [1 +zf (z)] dz = 2pj [Residue at z = 0]
unit circle
in
.
co
unit circle
= 2pjc1
Sol. 31
.
a

f (x) = sin x
x-p
We have
i
d
Substituting x - p = y ,we get

sin (y + p)
sin y
= - 1 (sin y)
f (y + p) =
=y
y
y
3
5
y
y
= - 1 cy - + - ...m
y
3! 5!
o
n
.
w
y2 y 4
- + ...
3! 5!
Substituting x - p = y we get
(x - p) 2 (x - p) 4
f (x) =- 1 +
+ ...
3!
5!
f (y + p) =- 1 +
or
Sol. 32

(A)
dy
y
=
dx
x
dy
= # dx
y
x
or
or
log y = log x + log c
or
y = cx
Thus option (A) and (C) may be correct.
dy
y
(B)
=dx
x
Straight Line

*Shipping Free*
*Maximum Discount*
# dyy
or
=- # dx
x
log y =- log x + log c

log y = log 1 + log c
x
c
y =
x
or
or
or
in
.
co
Hyperbola
Sol. 33

Sum of the principal diagonal element of matrix is equal to the sum of Eigen
values. Sum of the diagonal element is - 1 - 1 + 3 = 1.In only option (D), the
sum of Eigen values is 1.
Sol. 34

The product of Eigen value is equal to the determinant of the matrix. Since one
of the Eigen value is zero, the product of Eigen value is zero, thus determinant
of the matrix is zero.
i
d
o
n
.
w
p11 p22 - p12 p21 = 0
Thus
Sol. 35
.
a

The given system is
4 2 x
7
=2 1G=y G = =6 G
4 2
We have
A == G
2 1
4 2
and
=0
A =
2 1
4 2 7
Now
C ==
G
2 1 6
.
a
i
d
Since r (A) ! r (C) there is no solution.
o
n
.
w
in
.
co
Rank of matrix r (A) < 2

Rank of matrix r (C) = 2
Sol. 36

sin z can have value between - 1 to + 1. Thus no solution.
Sol. 37

We have
f (x) = ex + e-x
For x > 0 ,
ex > 1 and 0 < e-x < 1
For x < 0 ,
0 < ex < 1 and e-x > 1
Thus f (x) have minimum values at x = 0 and that is e0 + e-0 = 2 .
Sol. 38

3
5
sin x = x + x + x + ...
3! 5!
2
4
cos x = 1 + x + x + ...
2! 4!
Thus only sin (x3) will have odd power of x .

Sol. 39

dx (t)
We have
+ 3x (t) = 0
dt
(D + 3) x (t) = 0
or
Since m =- 3 ,
x (t) = Ce - 3t
Thus only (B) may be solution.

*Shipping Free*
*Maximum Discount*
Sol. 40

x = e-x
We have
f (x) = x - e - x
or
f'( x) = 1 + e - x
The Newton-Raphson iterative formula is
f (xn)
xn + 1 = xn f'( xn)
f (xn) = xn - e - x
Now
.
a
i
d
f'( xn) = 1 + e - x
- xn
xn + 1 = xn - xn - e- x =
1+e
Thus
Sol. 41
in
.
co
o
n
.
w
Res f (z) z = a =
(1 + xn) e - x
1 + e-x
1
dn - 1 6(z - a) n f (z)@
z=a
(n - 1)! dzn - 1
Here we have n = 2 and a = 2
Thus Res f (z) z = 2 =
1
d (z - 2) 2
1
(2 - 1)! dz ;
(z - 2) 2 (z + 2) 2 Ez = a
-2
= d ; 1 2E
=
dz (z + 2) z = a ; (z + 2) 3 Ez = a
in
.
co
=- 2 =- 1
32
64
Sol. 42

eP = L- 1 6(sI - A) - 1@
s 0
0 1 -1
= L- 1 e= G - =
0 s
- 2 - 3Go
s - 1 -1
o
= L- 1 e=
2 s + 3G
= L- 1 f>
i
d
o
n
.
w
s+3
(s + 1)( s + 2)
-2
(s + 1)( s + 2)
.
a
1
(s + 1)( s + 2)
s
(s + 1)( s + 2)
Hp
2e - 1 - e - 2
e-1 - e-2
==
G
- 2e - 1 + 2e - 2 - e - 1 + 2e - 2
Sol. 43

Taylor series is given as
f (x) = f (a) + x - a f'( a) +

1!
(x - a) 2
f"( a) + ...
2!
Thus
f (x) = f (p) + x - p f'( p) +

1!
(x - p) 2
f"( x)...
2!
Now
f (x) = ex + sin x
For x = p we have
f'( x) = ex + cos x
f"( x) = ex - sin x
f"( p) = e p - sin p = e p

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f"( p)
2!
Thus the coefficient of (x - p) 2 is

Sol. 44

The equation of straight line from (0, 0) to (1, 2) is y = 2x .
Now
g (x, y) = 4x3 + 10y 4
or,
g (x, 2x) = 4x3 + 160x 4
1
#0 g (x, 2x) = #0 (4x
Now
in
.
co
4
+ 160x ) dx
.
a
= [x 4 + 32x5] 10 = 33
Sol. 45
o
n
I =2
Sol. 46
i
d
.
w
#P
=2
#P
=2
#1
(xdx + ydy)
Q
xdx + 2
#P ydy
xdx + 2
#0 ydy = 0

The given plot is straight line whose equation is
x +y =1
-1 1
or
y = x+1
Now
I =
#1 ydx
in
.
co
#1 (x + 1) dx
(x + 1) 2 2
9 4
=;
E = - = 2.5
2
2 2
Sol. 47
.
a
i
d
coth x = cosh x
sinh x
o
n
.
w
as x << 1, cosh x . 1 and sinh x . x

Thus
coth x . 1
x
Sol. 48

q
sin ^ q2 h
sin ^ q2 h
1 lim sin ^ 2 h = 1 = 0.5
lim
= lim
=
q"0
q " 0 2^ q h
2
q
2 q " 0 ^ q2 h
2
Sol. 49
We have,
lim 12 = 3
x"0 x
lim x2 = 3
x"3
lim e - x = 3
x"3
lim e - x = 0
2
x"3
lim e - x = 1
2
x"0
Sol. 50
Thus e - x is strictly bounded.

2

We have
f (x) = e - x = e - (x - 2) - 2 = e - (x - 2) e - 2
(x - 2) 2
= ;1 - (x - 2) +
...Ee - 2
2!

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= 61 - (x - 2)@e - 2
= (3 - x) e
Sol. 51
Neglecting higher powers
-2
in
.
co
d2 y
= y - y2
dx2
d2 y
y
y
- 2 =- 22
2
dx
k
k
k2
We have
or
.
a
i
d
D2 - 12 = 0
k
A.E.
D =! 1
k
o
n
or
.
w
x
k
C.F. = C1 e - + C2 e
Thus solution is
P.I. =
1
D2 -
1
k2
x
k
- y22
m = y2
k2
x
k
x
k
y = C1 e - + C2 e + y2
From y (0) = y1 we get

C1 + C2 = y1 - y2
From y (3) = y2 we get that C1 must be zero.
Thus
C2 = y1 - y2
in
.
co
x
k
y = (y1 - y2) e - + y2
Sol. 52

We have
i
d
.
a
f (x) = x3 - x2 + 4x - 4
f'( x) = 3x2 - 2x + 4
Taking x0 = 2 in Newton-Raphosn method
23 - 22 + 4 (2) - 4
f (x0)
=4
x1 = x0 = 23
f'( x0)
3 (2) 2 - 2 (2) + 4
Sol. 53
o
n
.
w

For two orthogonal signal f (x) and g (x)
+3
#- 3
f (x) g (x) dx = 0
i.e. common area between f (x) and g (x) is zero.

Sol. 54

We know that
[sum of residues]
# s2 -1 1 ds = 2pj
D
Singular points are at s = ! 1 but only s =+ 1 lies inside the given contour,
Thus Residue at s =+ 1 is
lim (s - 1) f (s) = lim (s - 1) 2 1 = 1
s"1
s"1
s -1 2
1 ds = 2pj 1 = pj
# s2 - 1
`2j
D

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Sol. 55

For two orthogonal vectors, we require two dimensions to define them and
similarly for three orthogonal vector we require three dimensions to define them.
2M vectors are basically M orthogonal vector and we require M dimensions to
define them.
Sol. 56

We have
in
.
co
.
a
f (x) = x2 - x + 2
f'( x) = 2x - 1 = 0 " x = 1
2
i
d
f"( x) = 2
o
n
Since f"( x) = 2 > 0 , thus x = 1 is minimum point. The maximum value in

2
closed interval 6- 4, 4@ will be at x =- 4 or x = 4
Now maximum value
Sol. 57
Sol. 58
.
w
= max [f (- 4), f (4)]

= max (18, 10)
= 18

Probability of failing in paper 1 is
P (A) = 0.3
Possibility of failing in Paper 2 is
P (B) = 0.2
Probability of failing in paper 1, when
student has failed in paper 2 is
P ^ BA h = 0.6
We know that
(P + B)
Pb A l =
B
P (B)
or
P (A + B) = P (B) P b A l = 0.6 # 0.2 = 0.12
B
.
a
i
d
o
n
.
w

We have
in
.
co
V R
R
V
S1 1 1 W S1 1 1 W
A = S1 - 1 0 W + S1 - 1 0 W
SS1 1 1 WW SS0 0 0 WW
X T
T
X
Since one full row is zero, r (A) < 3
1 1
Now
=- 2 ! 0 , thus r (A) = 2
1 -1
Sol. 59
R3 - R1

The vector Triple Product is
A # (B # C) = B (A $ C) - C (A $ B)
Thus
Sol. 60
4#4# P = 4 (4$ P) - P (4$4) = 4 (4$ P) - 4 2 P

The Stokes theorem is
## (4 # F) $ ds = # A $ dl
Sol. 61

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# p (x) dx
3
We know
=1
-3
Thus
-3
or
-3
Keax dx +
Ke- a x dx = 1
# Ke
3
- ax
in
.
co
dx = 1
K eax 0 + k e- ax 3 = 1
@0
a 6 @- 3 (- a) 6
K +K =1
or
a
a
or
K =a
2
We have
xo (t) + 2x (t) = s (t)
Taking Laplace transform both sides
or
Sol. 62
.
a
i
d
o
n
.
w
sX (s) - x (0) + 2X (s) = 1
Since x (0 -) = 0
sX (s) + 2X (s) = 1
or
X (s) =
1
s+2
Now taking inverse Laplace transform we have

x (t) = e - 2t u (t)
Sol. 63

Sum of the Eigen values must be equal to the sum of element of principal diagonal
of matrix.
6 2
Only matrix = G satisfy this condition.
2 6
Sol. 64

We have
o
n
.
w
eu + jv = x + jy
eu e jv = x + jy
eu (cos v + j sin v) = x + jy
Now x = eu cos v and y = eu sin v
Thus
x 2 + y 2 = e 2u
or
or
Sol. 65

We have
# z2 +1 4 dz =
z-j = 2
.
a
i
d
W = ln z
u + jv = ln (x + jy)
in
.
co
#
z-j = 2
Equation of circle
1
dz
(z + 2i) (z - 2i)
P (0, 2) lies inside the circle z - j = 2 and P (0, - 2) does not lie.
Thus By cauchys integral formula
1
I = 2pi lim (z - 2i)
= # 2pi = p
z " 2i
2i + 2i
2
(z + 2i)( z - 2i)
C
Sol. 66

I =
#0
sin3 qdq

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3 sin q - sin 3q dq
sin 3q = 3 sin q - 4 sin3 q
j
4
p
p
= :- 3 cos qD = : ws3q D = 8 3 + 3 B - 8 1 + 1 B = 4
12
4
4 4
12 12
3
0
0
#0
Sol. 67
in
.
co

Let d " defective and y " supply by Y
P (y + d)
y
pa k =
d
P (d)
.
a
P (y + d) = 0.3 # 0.02 = 0.006
i
d
P (d) = 0.6 # 0.1 + 0.3 # 0.02 + 0.1 # 0.03 = 0.015

y
P a k = 0.006 = 0.4
d
0.015
Sol. 68
We have
Now
or
or
or
Sol. 69
o
n
.
w
4 2
A ==
2 4G
6A - lI @[X] = 0
4 - l 2 101
0
= 2 4 - l G=101G = =0 G
(101)( 4 - l) + 2 (101) = 0
l =6
in
.
co
d2 y
+ k2 y = 0
2
dx
or
D2 y + k2 y = 0
The AE is
m2 + k2 = 0
The solution of AE is m = ! ik
Thus y = A sin kx + B cos kx
From x = 0 , y = 0 we get B = 0 and x = a, y = 0 we get
A sin ka = 0
or
sin ka = 0
k = mpx
a
Thus
y = / Am sin ` mpx j
a
m
We have
i
d
.
a
Sol. 70
o
n
.
w

ex
1 + ex
For x " 3, the value of f (x) monotonically increases.
We have
f (x) =
Sol. 71

Order is the highest derivative term present in the equation and degree is the
power of highest derivative term.
Order = 2 , degree = 1
Sol. 72

Probability of coming odd number is 12 and the probability of coming even number
is 12 . Both the events are independent to each other, thus probability of coming

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Sol. 73

d2 y
dy
-5
+ 6y = 0
dx
dx2
m2 - 5m + 6 = 0
m = 3, 2
We have
The A.E. is
in
.
co
3x
2x
yc = C1 e + C2 e
y = C1 e3x + C2 e2x
The CF is
Since Q = 0 , thus
.
a
i
d
Thus only (B) may be correct.

Sol. 74
# 12 = 14 .
1
2
odd number after an even number is
o
n
(a + 2) t + 5
(a + 2) t
We have
f (t) = e
= e .e
Taking Laplace transform we get
1
F (s) = e5 ;
s - (a + 2) E
.
w
Thus Re (s) > (a + 2)
Sol. 75

For x > 0 the slope of given curve is negative. Only (C) satisfy this condition.
Sol. 76

Newton - Raphson
" Method-Solving nonlinear eq.

" Solving ordinary differential eq.
" Numerical Integration
" Solving linear simultaneous eq.
Runge - kutta Method

Simpsons Rule
Gauss elimination
Sol. 77
.
a
-4 2
A ==
4 3G
We have
i
d
Characteristic equation is
o
n
.
w
A - lI = 0
or
4-l 2
=0
4 3-l
or
(- 4 - l)(3 - l) - 8 = 0
in
.
co
- 12 + l + l2 - 8 = 0
l2 + l - 20 = 0
l =- 5, 4
Eigen vector for l =- 5
or
or
or
Eigen values
(A - lI) Xi = 0
1 - (- 5) 2 x1
0
== G
G
G
=
=
4
8 - 4 x2
0
1 2 x1
0
=0 0G=x G = =0 G
2
R2 - 4R1
x1 + 2x2 = 0
Let - x1 = 2 & x2 =- 1,
Thus
X ==
2
-1G
Eigen vector

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Sol. 78

We have
1
2 - 0.1
a
and A - 1 = = 2 G
A ==
G
0 3
0 b
in
.
co
AA - 1 = I
Now
or
2 - 0. 1 1 a
1 0
=0 3 G= 2 G = =0 1G
0 b
or
1 2a - 0.1b
1 0
== G
G
=0
3b
0 1
.
a
i
d
2a - 0.1 = 0 and 3b = 1
Thus solving above we have b = 1 and a = 1
3
60
1
1
7
Therefore
a+b = +
=
3 60
20
or
Sol. 79
o
n
.
w

Gaussian PDF is
1
2p s
f (x) =
# f (x) dx
3
and
-3
3 - (x - m)2
2s2
-3
dx
for - 3 # x # 3
=1
in
.
co
Substituting m = 0 and s = 2 in above we get

3 1
e dx = 1
#
2p 2 - 3
x2
8
1 2 3e- dx = 1
#
2p 2 0
1
2p
or
Sol. 80
.
a
x2
8
or
3 - x2
8
i
d
dx = 1
o
n
.
w
0

From orthogonal matrix
[AAT ] = I
Since the inverse of I is I , thus
[AAT ] -1 = I-1 = I
*********

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*Maximum Discount*

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