ModBus Protokoll ComPassAB 4023801-006

Modbus Protocol ComPass A/B
Dipl.-Ing. H. Horstmann GmbH

Humboldtstrae 2
42579 Heiligenhaus/Germany
www.horstmanngmbh.com
Application Note
Version 1.8
4023801-006
11 May 2011
100104-0428
MODBUS Protocol
ComPass A/B
Table of Contents
RS-485/Modbus RTU Interface
Implementation of Modbus Protocol
3.1
Modbus Functions
3.2
Data Package Format
3.3
Modbus Data
3.4
Bit Type Data
3.5
Register Type Data User Parameter Settings
12
3.6
Register Type Data Loads
18
3.7
Register Type Data Events
24
3.8
Register Type Data Remote maintenance
27
3.9
Register Type Data Factory Settings
31
Abbreviations
IE
IK
CT
MV
RTU
Earth Fault Current

Short-circuit Current
Current Transformer
Medium Voltage
Remote Terminal Unit

Humboldtstrae 2
42579 Heiligenhaus/Germany
info@horstmanngmbh.com
RS-485/Modbus RTU Interface
The RS-485/Modbus RTU interface is used for remote control, configuration, status query, and reading
out actual and erroneous MV parameters.
RS-485 Interface
Terminal
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Designation
Description
Direction
COM
RES
RES
RES
B
A
Common
Reserved for internal use
TxD1 / RS485 B
TxD0 / RS485 A
n/a
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Input / Output
Input / Output
Implementation of Modbus Protocol
The ComPass A/B is operated as MODBUS Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) Slave.
3.1
Modbus Functions
The following table lists the implemented MODBUS Function Codes.

Function
Code
01
02
03
04
05
06
15
16
23
Function
Description
Read Coils
Read Discrete Inputs
Read Holding Registers
Read Input Registers
Write Single Coil
Write Single Register
Write Multiple Coils
Write Multiple Registers
Read Write Multiple Registers
Bit access to BIT-AREA

16 bit access to REGISTER-AREA
16 bit-access to REGISTER-AREA
Table 1: Modbus Functions

If unsupported Function Codes are used, the ComPass A/B returns the response Exception Code 01.
3.2
Data Package Format
In the ComPass A/B, the data-byte standard setting is as follows:

1 Start Bit
8 Data Bits (LSB first)
1 Parity Bit (Even)
1 Stop Bit
Odd Parity and No Parity are also supported. If No Parity is specified, 2 Stop Bits are used.
Each message begins with an idle interval of at least 3.5 character times.
This period can be overwritten (see Chapter 0.)
As for the ComPass A/B, the maximum response time is 10ms.
When 16-bit values are transmitted, the high-order bit will be transmitted first.
3.3
Modbus Data
Please note: All addresses stated in the present document are expressed as decimal values. As for the
ComPass A, when data are read from addresses which are solely intended for the ComPass B, there will
always be one 0 read back. And as for the ComPass A, when data are written to registers which are
solely intended for the ComPass B, nothing will be done with these values.
The ComPass A/B supports the following data models:
- Bit Type Data (Discrete Inputs / Coil)
- Register Type Data
The following abbreviations are used for the register names:
Input Registers
Inp-Reg
Holding Register
Hold-Reg
The following Table 2 lists the implemented ComPass A/B Bit Type data.
Address
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
Modbus Data
Type
Coil
Coil
Coil
Coil
Coil
Discrete Input
Discrete Input
Discrete Input
Discrete Input
Discrete Input
Discrete Input
Discrete Input
Discrete Input
Discrete Input
Discrete Input
Discrete Input
Discrete Input
Discrete Input
Discrete Input
Discrete Input
Discrete Input
Discrete Input
Parameters
Access
Activate test mode

Reset display
Reset device
Delete last event message from memory
Start automatic calibration
Status data / Data available
Test mode activated
Internal device error
Overcurrent (I>>)
Earth fault tripping (IE>)
Event in phase 1
Event in phase 2
Event in phase 3
Overvoltage (U>)
Undervoltage (U<)
I>> direction A
I>> direction B
IE> direction A
IE> direction B
Test bit set
Load flow direction: A
Load flow direction: B
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Com
Pass
A/B
A/B
A/B
A/B
B
A/B
A/B
A/B
A/B
A/B
A/B
A/B
A/B
B
B
B
B
B
B
A/B
B
B
Table 2: Listing of Coils and Discrete Inputs
The following Table 3 gives an overview of the implemented Holding Registers.

Addr
Min./Max.
Value
Parameters
Default
Unit
Type
Chap.
Com
Pass
3.5.1
3.5.2
0
3.5.4
3.5.5
A/B
A/B
A/B
A/B
A/B
User Parameter Settings

1
2
3
4
5-8
9
10
BIT2- BIT4
0-3
0-2000
1-247
Modbus
Modbus baud rate
Modbus idle time
Modbus address
Date and time
Internal use
Internal use
4
0
0
1
ms
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
BIT0
1-1440
100036000
50-2000
0-60000
1-1000
0-60000
0-3
0-8
2-60000
Internal use
Internal use
Internal use
Mains frequency
Internal use
Internal use
Internal use
Internal use
Internal use
Internal use
Time Reset
Nominal main voltage
Internal use
Internal use
Internal use
Internal use
Internal use
Overcurrent Trip Value (I>>)
Overcurrent Response Time (tI>>)
Internal use
Earth Fault Trip Value (IE>)
Earth Fault Response Time (tIE>)
Internal use
Internal use
Neutral point treatment
Internal use
Internal use
Internal use
Internal use
Internal use
Internal use
Internal use
Internal use
Internal use
Internal use
Internal use
Internal use
Internal use
Display configuration
Internal use
Internal use
Calibration Voltage LL
Table 3: Listing of Holding Registers
uInt16
3.5.6
A/B
240
10000
min
V
uInt16
uInt16
3.5.7
3.5.8
A/B
B
400
80
A
ms
uInt16
uInt16
3.5.9
3.5.10
A/B
A/B
200
160
A
ms
uInt16
uInt16
3.5.11
3.5.12
A/B
A/B
uInt16
3.5.13
A/B
uInt16
3.5.14
A/B
uInt16
3.5.15
10000
The following Table 4 gives an overview of the implemented Input Registers of the Loads.
Addr
Modbus
Data
Type
Parameters
Unit
Type
Chapter
Com
Pass
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Phase current I1
Phase current I2
Phase current I3
Earth current IE
Voltage V12
Voltage V23
Voltage V31
Voltage V1
Voltage V2
Voltage V3
Displacement voltage VNE
Phase angle I1
Phase angle I2
Phase angle I3
Phase angle IE
Phase angle V12
Phase angle V23
Phase angle V31
Phase angle V1
Phase angle V2
Phase angle V3
Phase angle VNE
Apparent power
Active power
Reactive power
Power factor (Cos )
Frequency
A
A
A
A
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
1/10
1/10
1/10
1/10
1/10
1/10
1/10
1/10
1/10
1/10
1/10
kVA
kW
kVAR
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
sInt16
sInt16
sInt16
sInt16
sInt16
sInt16
sInt16
sInt16
sInt16
sInt16
sInt16
uInt16
sInt16
sInt16
sInt16
uInt16
3.6.1
3.6.2
3.6.3
3.6.4
3.6.5
3.6.6
3.6.7
3.6.8
3.6.9
3.6.10
3.6.11
3.6.12
3.6.13
3.6.14
3.6.15
3.6.16
3.6.17
3.6.18
3.6.19
3.6.20
3.6.21
3.6.22
3.6.23
3.6.24
3.6.25
3.6.26
3.6.27
A/B
A/B
A/B
A/B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
A/B
A/B
A/B
A/B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
A/B
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Req
Average phase current I1 (last 15 minutes)

Average earth current IE (last 15 minutes)
Max. phase current I1 (last 24 hours)
Max. phase current I1 (last 7 days)
Max. phase current I1 (since last reset)
Load flow direction
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
3.6.28
3.6.29
3.6.30
3.6.31
3.6.32
3.6.33
3.6.34
3.6.35
3.6.36
3.6.37
3.6.38
3.6.39
3.6.40
3.6.41
3.6.42
3.6.43
3.6.44
A/B
A/B
A/B
A/B
A/B
A/B
A/B
A/B
A/B
A/B
A/B
A/B
A/B
A/B
A/B
A/B
B
Loads
Table 4: Listing of Loads
1/100
Hz
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
-
The following Table 5 gives an overview of the implemented registers for event data, remote maintenance
data and the factory settings.
Addr
Modbus
Data
Type
Parameters
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Event classification
Event counter
Max. phase current I1
Max. earth current IE
Last good known current I1
Event time stamp
Unit
Type
Chapter
Com
Pass
Events
6000
6001
6002
6003
6004
6005
6006
6007
6008
6009-6012
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
3.7.1
3.7.2
3.7.3
3.7.4
3.7.5
3.7.6
3.7.7
3.7.8
3.7.9
3.7.10
A/B
A/B
A/B
A/B
A/B
A/B
A/B
A/B
A/B
A/B
Device status
Reset configuration
Test status
Calibration status
Calibration date
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
3.8.1
3.8.2
3.8.3
3.8.4
3.8.5
A/B
A/B
A/B
A/B
A/B
Product type
Serial number
Firmware version
Hardware version
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
uInt16
3.9.1
3.9.2
3.9.3
3.9.4
A/B
A/B
A/B
A/B
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
Remote Maintenance
10000
10001
10002
10003
10004-10005
Inp-Reg
Hold-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Factory Settings
10200
10201-10202
10203
10204
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Inp-Reg
Table 5: Overview of the implemented Registers of the Events, the Remote Maintenance and the Factoryset Parameters
Read or write accesses to any addresses beyond the defined address will cause the Exception Code 02.
Any value that is written beyond the value range will cause the Exception Code 03.
Referring to the ComPass A, when data are read from registers which are solely defined for the ComPass
B, the 0 value will be returned. While the data are written no further data processing is done.
Modified values contained in the Registers are saved during a device reset (see Chapter 3.8.2 or Chapter
3.8.4).
3.4
Bit Type Data
3.4.1
(Address 1)
Activate test mode

This bit is identical with Register 10001 / Bit 9 (Chapter 3.8.2).
1
3.4.2
(Adress 2)
Reset display
This bit is identical with 10001 / Bit 1 (Chapter 3.8.2)
1
3.4.3
(Address 3)
Delete the last (most recent) event from ComPass memory.
Start automatic calibration

Start the automatic voltage calibration (Chapter 3.8.2).
1
3.4.6
(Address 6)
Setting to '1' deletes all detected and measured values. All event-related Registers
and Flags are reset. The ComPass sets the bit automatically to '0'.
Delete last event message from memory

1
3.4.5
(Address 5)
Setting to 1 deactivates the LED event indicator and the tripped event-related
relays, and resets also the register for events and the display. This bit is
automatically reset by the ComPass.
Reset device
1
3.4.4
(Address 4)
Setting to '1' activates the incorporated self-test.

(The self-test can be reset by the Reset display bit).
Start calibration.
The result, i.e. the calibration status can be taken from Register 10003 (Chapter
3.8.4).
Status data / Data available

This bit signals that new data are available in the ComPass.
This bit should be queried at regular intervals to keep the MODBUS data communication
as small as possible.
1
0
3.4.7
(Address 7)
New data available.

No new data available.
Test mode activated

This bit is identical with Register 10000/Bit 6 (Chapter 3.8.1).
1
0
Incorporated test mode activated.

Incorporated test mode not activated.

3.4.8
(Address 8)
Internal device error

This bit is identical with Register 10000 / Bit 13 (Chapter 3.8.1)
This bit signals an internal device error.
1
0
3.4.9
(Address 9)
Overvoltage detected.
No overvoltage detected.
Undervoltage (U<)
1
0
3.4.16
(Address 16)
Phase 3 event-affected.
Phase 3 not event-affected.
Overvoltage (U>)
1
0
3.4.15
(Address 15)
Event in phase 3
1
0
3.4.14
(Address 14)
Event in phase 2
1
0
3.4.13
(Address 13)
IE> without direction indication detected.

No IE> without direction indication occurred.
Event in phase 1
1
0
3.4.12
(Address 12)
Overcurrent without direction indication detected.

No overcurrent without direction indication detected.
Earth fault tripping (IE>) without direction indication

1
0
3.4.11
(Address 11)
Internal device error occurred.

No device error occurred.
Overcurrent (I>>) without direction indication

1
0
3.4.10
(Address 10)
Undervoltage detected.
No undervoltage detected.
I>> direction A
1
0
Overcurrent direction A detected.

No overcurrent direction A detected.

3.4.17
(Address 17)
I>> direction B
1
0
3.4.18
(Address 18)
Event generated by testing.

No event generated by testing.

This bit is identical with 1043 / Bit 0 (Chapter 3.6.44).
1
0
3.4.22
(Address 21)
Earth current direction B detected.

No earth current direction B detected.
Test bit set

1
0
3.4.21
(Address 21)
Earth current direction A detected.

No earth fault direction A detected.
IE> direction B
1
0
3.4.20
(Address 20)
Overcurrent direction B detected.

No overcurrent direction B detected.
IE> direction A
1
0
3.4.19
(Address 19)
Load flow direction is A

Load flow direction is not A

1
0
Load flow direction is B

Load flow direction is not B
3.5
Register Type Data User Parameter Settings
3.5.1
(Address 1)
Modbus configuration
Bit
Bit
15
Not
used
7
14
Not
used
6
13
Not
used
5
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
11
Not
used
3
Stop
Bits
10
Not
used
2
Parity
9
Not
used
1
Not
used
Format:
Bit
Parity
1
0
Parity check switched on

Parity check switched off
Stop Bits
1
0
2 stop bits
1 stop bit.
Odd/Even
1
0
Odd mode (with parity check switched on)

Even mode (with parity check switched on)
Preset value
3.5.2
(Address 2)
12
Not
used
4
Odd/
Even
4
Parity:
Stop bits:
Odd/Even:
1
0
0
8
Not
used
0
Not
used
Parity check switched on

1 stop bit
Even mode
Modbus baud rate
Bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
15
14
13
12
11
10
2
Bit
7
2
6
7
5
6
2
4
2
3
Format:
Unit:
Range:
Unsigned Integer 16
bps
0-3
Baud rate:
0
1
2
3
9600 bps
19200 bps
38400 bps
57600 bps
Preset value:
9600 bps
2
2
9
2
8
9
1
2
28
0
20

3.5.3
(Address 3)
Modbus idle time

Idle time in milliseconds. Setting to 0 corresponds to a timeout interval equal to 3.5
characters (Modbus standard).
Bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
15
14
13
12
11
10
2
Bit
7
2
3.5.4
(Address 4)
6
7
5
6
2
4
2
3
2
2
9
2
8
9
1
2
28
0
20
Format:
Unit:
Range:
Unsigned Integer 16
ms
0 60000
If set to 0, the Modbus standard idle time of 3.5 characters is
used.
Preset value:
0 (= OFF / 3.5 characters)
Modbus address
Bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
15
14
13
12
11
10
2
Bit
7
2
3.5.5
(Address 5-8)
6
7
5
6
2
4
2
3
Format:
Range:
Unsigned Integer 16
1-247
Preset value:
2
2
9
2
8
9
1
2
28
0
20
Date and time

The format used for date and time indication complies with EN60870-5-4:1993.
It consists of 4 successive registers.
Address 5
Bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
Milliseconds
Bit
215
214
213
212
211
210
29
28
25
24
23
22
21
20
Milliseconds
27
Format:
Unit:
Range:
26
Unsigned Integer 16
ms
0 - 59999
Address 6
Bit
Bit
15
14
SU
RES 2
13
11
10
24
23
22
21
20
24
23
22
21
20
10
23
22
21
20
22
21
20
Hours
IV
RES1
Minutes
25
SU
12
Summertime (Daylight Saving Time)

0
Normal Time
1
Summertime
Hours
Format:
Unit:
Range:
Unsigned Integer 5
hrs
0 - 23
IV
Invalid
0
Time stamp valid
1
Time stamp invalid
RES2
RES1
Reserved
Reserved
Minutes
Format:
Unit:
Range:
Unsigned Integer 6
min
0 - 59
Address 7
Bit
15
14
13
12
RES3
Bit
Month
6
Day of week
2
11
Day of month
2
24
23
Day of week
Format:
Unit:
Range:
Unsigned Integer 3
Day
1-7
Day of month
Format:
Unit:
Range:
Unsigned Integer 5
Day
1 - 31
RES3
Reserved
Month
Format:
Unit:
Range:
Unsigned Integer 4
Month
1 - 12
Address 8
Bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
22
21
20
24
23
22
21
20
RES4
Year
25
24
23
22
21
20
10
Not
used
2
Not
used
9
Not
used
1
Not
used
8
Not
used
0
GRID_
FREQ
RES5
Bit
26
RES 5
Reserved
Year
Format:
Unit:
Range:
Unsigned Integer 7
Year
0 - 127
0 = Year 2000
1 = Year 2001
Etc.
3.5.6
(Address 14)
Mains frequency
Bit
Bit
15
Not
used
7
Not
used
14
Not
used
6
Not
used
13
Not
used
5
Not
used
12
Not
used
4
Not
used
11
Not
used
3
Not
used
Format: Bit
3.5.7
Address 21
GRID_FREQ
0
1
50 Hz mains frequency
60 Hz mains frequency
Preset value:
50Hz
Time Reset
This register defines the time which has to expire after a fault before the ComPass stops
fault indication.
Bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
15
14
13
12
11
10
2
Bit
7
2
2
6
Format:
Unit:
Range:
Default:
2
5
2
4
2
3
Unsigned Integer 16
minutes
1 1440
1440
2
2
9
2
8
9
1
2
28
0
20
3.5.8
(Address 22)
Nominal mains voltage (VNOM)

This register contains the nominal mains voltage (L-L)
Bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
15
14
13
12
11
10
2
Bit
7
2
3.5.9
Address 28
6
7
5
6
2
4
2
3
Format:
Unit:
Range:
Unsigned Integer 16
V
1000-36000
Preset value:
10000V
2
2
9
2
8
9
1
2
28
0
20
Overcurrent Trip Value (I>>)

This register defines the trip value for overcurrent detection for short-circuits.
Bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
15
14
13
12
11
10
2
Bit
7
2
3.5.10
Address 29
6
7
5
6
2
4
2
3
Format:
Unit:
Range:
Unsigned Integer 16
A
50 - 2000
Default:
400A
2
2
9
2
8
9
1
2
28
0
20
Overcurrent Response Time (tI>>)

This register defines the minimum time necessary for an overcurrent to exist to make
the ComPass trip.
Bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
15
14
13
12
11
10
2
Bit
7
2
2
6
Format:
Unit:
Range:
Default: 80ms
2
5
2
4
2
3
2
2
9
2
8
9
1
2
Unsigned Integer 16
ms
0 - 60000
0:
Overcurrent detection deactivated
28
0
20

3.5.11
Address 31
Earth Fault Trip Value (IE>)

This register defines the trip value for earth fault detection.
Bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
15
14
13
12
11
10
2
Bit
7
2
3.5.12
Address 32
6
7
5
6
2
4
2
3
Format:
Unit:
Range:
Unsigned Integer 16
A
1 - 1000
Default:
200A
2
2
9
2
8
9
1
2
28
0
20
Earth Fault Response Time (tIE>)

This register defines the minimum time necessary for an earth fault to exist to make
the ComPass trip.
Bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
15
14
13
12
11
10
2
Bit
7
2
3.5.13
(Address 35)
6
7
5
6
2
4
2
3
2
2
9
2
8
9
1
2
Format:
Unit:
Range:
Unsigned Integer 16
ms
0 60000
0:
Earth fault detection deactivated
Default:
160ms
28
0
20
Neutral point treatment

This register defines the type of neutral point treatment of the MV net in which the
ComPass is deployed.
Bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
15
14
13
12
11
10
2
Bit
7
2
6
7
Format:
Range:
Preset value:
5
6
2
4
2
3
2
2
9
2
8
9
1
2
Unsigned Integer 16
0-3
0:
1:
2:
3:
Low-ohmic
SDG (Short duration grounding)
Isolated
RSPE
Low-ohmic
28
0
20

3.5.14
(Address 49)
Display configuration
Bit
Bit
15
Not
used
7
Not
used
14
Not
used
6
Not
used
Format:
DAT
VT
VM
PHA
Preset value:
3.5.15
(Address 52)
12
Not
used
4
Not
used
11
Not
used
3
10
Not
used
2
9
Not
used
1
8
Not
used
0
DAT
VT
VM
PHA
Bit
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
display shows date in absolut format

display shows date in relative format
display shows phase/earth voltages
display shows phase/phase voltages
display without voltage indication
display with voltage indication
display without phase indication
display with phase indication
4
DAT
VT
VM
PHA
0
1
0
0
display shows date in absolut format

display shows ULL when voltage is switched on
display without voltage indication
display without phase indication
Calibration Voltage LL
This register contains Calibration Voltage (L-L)
Bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
15
14
13
12
11
10
2
Bit
7
2
3.6
13
Not
used
5
Not
used
6
7
5
6
2
4
2
3
Format:
Unit:
Range:
Unsigned Integer 16
V
2-60000
Preset value:
10000V
2
2
9
2
8
9
1
2
28
0
20
Register Type Data Loads
3.6.1
Phase current I1
(Address 1000)
This register contains the I1 phase current. This value is measured continuously (every
20ms).
Bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
15
14
13
12
11
10
2
Bit
7
2
2
6
Format:
2
5
2
4
2
3
Unsigned Integer 16
2
2
9
2
8
9
1
2
28
0
20
Unit:
Ranged:
A
0 - 65535
3.6.2
Phase current I2
(Address 1001)
(See Chapter 3.6.1)
3.6.3
Phase current I3
(Address 1002)
(See Chapter 3.6.1)
3.6.4
Earth current IE
(Address 1003)
This register contains the actual earth current value. This value is continuously measured
(every 20ms).
Bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
15
14
13
12
11
10
2
Bit
7
2
2
6
2
5
Format:
Unit:
Range:
2
4
2
3
2
2
9
2
8
9
1
2
28
0
20
Unsigned Integer 16
A
0 - 65535
3.6.5
Voltage V12
(Address 1004) This register contains the actual V12 voltage. This value is continuously measured (every
20ms).
Bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
15
14
13
12
11
10
2
Bit
7
2
2
6
2
5
2
4
2
3
2
2
9
2
8
9
1
2
28
0
20
Format:
Unsigned Integer 16
Unit:
V
Range:
0 - 65535
3.6.6
Voltage V23
20ms).
3.6.7
Voltage V31
20ms).
3.6.8
Voltage V1
(Address 1007) This register contains the actual voltage value of phase 1- to- earth. This value is
continuously measured (every 20ms).

Bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
15
14
13
12
11
10
2
Bit
7
2
2
6
2
5
Format:
Unit:
Range:
2
4
2
3
2
2
9
2
8
9
1
2
28
0
20
Unsigned Integer 16
V
0 - 65535
3.6.9
Voltage V2
(Address 1008) This register contains the actual voltage value of Phase 2- to- Earth. This value is
3.6.10
Voltage V3
(Address 1009) This register contains the actual voltage value of Phase 3- to-Earth. This value is
3.6.11
Displacement voltage V NE
(Address 1010) This register contains the displacement voltage value VNE. This value is continuously
measured (every 20ms).
3.6.12
Phase angle I1
(Address 1011) This register contains the phase angle I1
Bit
15
-2
Bit
15
7
2
14
13
12
11
10
14
13
12
11
10
2
6
Format:
Unit:
Range:
2
5
2
4
2
3
2
2
9
2
8
9
1
2
Signed Integer 16
1/10
-1800 1799
The value is indicated in steps of 1/10 .

3.6.13
Phase angle I2
(Address 1012) This register contains the phase angle I2 (see Chapter 3.6.12).
3.6.14
Phase angle I3
(Address 1013) This register contains the phase angle I3 (see Chapter 3.6.12).
3.6.15
Phase angle IE
(Address 1014) This register contains the phase angle IE (see Chapter 3.6.12).
3.6.16
Phase angle V12
(Address 1015) This register contains the phase angle V12 (see Chapter 3.6.12).
3.6.17
Phase angle V23
28
0
20
3.6.18
Phase angle V31
3.6.19
Phase angle V1
(Address 1018) This register contains the phase angle V1E (see Chapter 3.6.12).
3.6.20
Phase angle V2
3.6.21
Phase angle V3
3.6.22
Phase angle VNE
(Address 1021) This register contains the phase angle VNE (see Chapter 3.6.12).
3.6.23
Apparent power
(Address 1022) This register contains the actual apparent power.
Bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
15
14
13
12
11
10
2
Bit
7
2
2
6
2
5
Format:
Unit:
Range:
2
4
2
3
2
2
9
2
8
9
1
2
28
0
20
Unsigned Integer 16
kVA
0 - 65535
3.6.24
Active power
(Address 1023) This register contains the actual active power.
Bit
15
-2
Bit
15
7
2
14
13
12
11
10
14
13
12
11
10
2
6
Format:
Unit:
Range:
2
5
2
4
2
3
Signed Integer 16
kW
32768 - 32767
2
2
8
9
1
2
28
0
20
3.6.25
Reactive power
(Address 1024) This register contains the actual reactive power.
Bit
15
-2
Bit
15
7
2
14
13
12
11
10
14
13
12
11
10
2
6
2
5
Format:
Unit:
Range:
2
4
2
3
2
2
9
2
8
9
1
2
28
0
20
Signed Integer 16
kVAR
32768 - 32767
3.6.26
Power factor (Cos )
(Address 1025) This register contains the actual power factor (cos ) in 1/1000.
Bit
15
-2
Bit
15
7
2
14
13
12
11
10
14
13
12
11
10
2
6
2
5
Format:
Unit:
Range:
2
4
2
3
2
2
9
2
8
9
1
2
28
0
20
Signed Integer 16
1/1000
-1000 - +1000
3.6.27
Frequency
(Address 1026) This register contains the actual frequency in 1/100 Hz.
Bit
15
-2
Bit
15
7
2
14
13
12
11
10
14
13
12
11
10
2
6
Format:
Unit:
Range:
2
5
2
4
2
3
2
3
Signed Integer 16
1/100 Hz
0 - 65535
3.6.28
(Address 1027) Average current in phase I1 during the last 15 minutes.
3.6.29
(Address 1028) Average current in phase I2 during the last 15 minutes.
3.6.30
(Address 1029) Average current in phase I3 of the last 5 minutes.
3.6.31
Average earth current IE (last 15 minutes)
(Address 1030) Average earth current IE over the last 5 minutes.
2
2
8
9
1
2
28
0
20
3.6.32
(Address 1031) Maximum current in phase I1 over the last 24 hours.
3.6.33
3.6.34
3.6.35
(Address 1034) Maximum current in phase I1 over the last 7 days.
3.6.36
3.6.37
(Address 1036) Maximum current in phase I3 of the last 7 days.
3.6.38
3.6.39
3.6.40
3.6.41
(Address 1040) This register contains the maximum current in phase I1 since the last reset.
3.6.42
3.6.43
3.6.44
Load flow direction
(Address 1043)
Bit 15
14
Not
Not
used
used
Bit 7
6
Not
Not
used
used
13
Not
used
5
Not
used
12
Not
used
4
Not
used
11
Not
used
3
Not
used
10
Not
used
2
Not
used
9
Not
used
1
8
Not
used
0
DIRB
DIRA
Format:
Bit
DIRB

This bit is identical to discrete Input 22 (see Chapter 3.4.22)
1
DIRA

This bit is identical to discrete Input 21 (see Chapter 3.4.21)
1
3.7
Register Type Data Events
3.7.1
Event classification
(Address 6000) This register informs on the status of the medium-voltage conductors. This register is
updated once the ComPass has detected an event. If several events are detected, this
register will log the event detected first as regards time. By Event Acknowledgement (Bit
DEL to be set in Register 10001 (Chapter 3.8.2), or Coil 4 (Chapter 3.4.4), this register
will be updated as soon as the next event occurs. If no event has occurred, this register
will return 0.
Bit
Bit
15
14
13
Not
used
5
12
Not
used
4
SC
EF
7
I>>B
I>>A
UV
OV
11
Not
used
3
Phase
1
10
TB
IE>B
IE>A
2
Phase
2
1
Phase
3
0
EOF
Format:
Bit
SC
Overcurrent I>>
This bit is identical with Discrete Input 9 (Chapter 3.4.9).
1
0
EF
Earth fault tripping

This bit is identical with Discrete Input 10 (Chapter 3.4.10)
1
0
Phase 1
Phase 2 is affected by the detected event.

Phase 2 is not affected by the detected event.
Event detected in phase 3

1
0
OV


1
0
Phase 3
IE>
No IE>

1
0
Phase 2
I>> detected
No overcurrent detected

Overvoltage detected
1
0
UV
Overvoltage detected.
No overvoltage detected.
Undervoltage detected
1
Undervoltage detected.
0
No undervoltage detected.
Overcurrent direction A detected
I>>A
1
0
I>>B
Overcurrent direction A detected.

No overcurrent direction A detected.
Overcurrent direction B detected

This bit is identical with Discrete Input 17 (Chapter 0)
1
0
IE>A
Overcurrent direction B detected.

No overcurrent direction B detected.
Earth current direction A detected

1
0
IE>B
Earth fault current direction A detected.

No earth fault current direction A detected
Earth current direction B detected

1
0
TB
Earth fault current direction B detected.

No earth fault current direction B detected.
Test Bit
1
0
Event released by testing.

Event not released by testing.
3.7.2
Event counter
(Address 6001) This register contains a counter which is automatically incremented each time a new
event occurs. It can be used for checking the sequence of events.
Bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
15
14
13
12
11
10
2
Bit
7
2
2
6
Format:
Area:
2
5
2
4
2
3
Unsigned Integer 16
0 65535
2
2
9
2
8
9
1
2
28
0
20
3.7.3
(Address 6002) This register contains the I1 value which was present at the time of the event. The result
whether this value concerns an overcurrent can be taken from the event classification
register.
Bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
15
14
13
12
11
10
2
Bit
7
2
2
6
Format:
Unit:
Area:
2
5
2
4
2
3
2
2
9
2
8
9
1
2
28
0
20
Unsigned Integer 16
A
0 65535
3.7.4
(Address 6003) See Chapter 3.7.3 (Max. phase current I11).
3.7.5
3.7.6
Max. earth current IE
3.7.7
Last good known current I 1
(Address 6006)This register contains the last known current value of phase I 1 measured before the
event was detected. Regarding the format see Chapter 3.7.3 (Max. phase current I1).
3.7.8
(Address 6007) This register contains the last known current value of phase I2 measured before the event
was detected. Regarding the format see Chapter 3.7.3 (Max. phase current I1).
3.7.9
(Address 6008) This register contains the last known current value of phase I3 measured before the event
was detected. Regarding the format see Chapter 3.7.3 (Max. phase current I1).
3.7.10
Event time stamp
(Address 6009 6012)
This register contains the date and time data for the actual event.
The format is defined by EN60870-5-4:1993.
3.8
Register Type Data Remote maintenance
3.8.1
Device status
(Address 10000)
Status of ComPass A/B.
Bit
Bit
15
DAT_
CHGD
7
Not
used
14
Not
used
6
TEST_
ACT
13
INT_
FAULT
5
Test_
OK
12
Not
used
4
Test_
NOK
11
Not
used
3
Not
used
10
Not
used
2
Not
used
9
Not
used
1
Not
used
8
Not
used
0
Not
used
Format:
Bit
DAT_CHGD
Status data / data available

This bit indicates that there are new data available in the
ComPass (see Chapter 3.4.6).
Read the bit at regular intervals to keep the MODBUS data
communication as small as possible.
1
0
INT_FAULT
Internal device error (see Chapter 3.4.8)

This bit signals an internal device error.
1
0
TEST_ACT
Test mode active

Test mode inactive/finished
Test mode status OK

1
TEST_NOK
Internal device error occurred

No internal device error occurred
Test mode status (see Chapter 3.4.7)

1
0
TEST_OK
New data available

No new data available
Test mode completed successfully. The bit is reset either

when a new test is triggered or a device is reset.
Test mode status NOT OK

1
This bit is set upon unsuccessful test completion. The bit

is reset either when a new test is enabled or a device is
reset. Evaluation of this test can be done using Register
10002 (Chapter 3.8.3).
3.8.2
Reset configuration
(Address 10001)
Bit
Bit
15
Not
used
7
Not
used
14
Not
used
6
Not
used
13
Not
used
5
CLR_
BAT
12
Not
used
4
CLR_
HIS
11
Not
used
3
10
Not
used
2
CAL
DEL
Format:
Bit
ACT_TEST
Activate test mode (see Chapter 3.4.1)

This bit is identical with coil 1
1
CLR_BAT
Setting this bit activates auto calibration (see Chapter

3.4.5).
Deletes the last event message in the buffer (see

Chapter 3.4.4).
Reset display indicating events (see Chapter 3.4.2)

This bit is identical with coil 2.
1
DEV_RESET
Setting this bit to 1 clears all history values and events.
Delete last event message

1
DISP_RESET
Setting this bit to 1 clears the battery capacity counter
Start auto calibrations

1
DEL
Setting this bit to 1 activates the integrated test mode.

Bit is automatically reset by the ComPass.
Clear history
1
CAL
8
Not
used
0
DEV_
RESET
Clear battery capacity counter

1
CLR_HIS
9
ACT_
TEST
1
DISP_
RESET
Setting the bit deactivates the LED event indicator, resets

all relays and deletes the visual indication on the display.
This bit is automatically reset by the ComPass.
Reset device (see Chapter 3.4.3)

This bit is identical with coil 3.
1
Setting the bit resets the ComPass, i. e all values

obtained and measured are reset (historical values and
event messages are excluded).
3.8.3
Test status
(Address 10002)
This register returns the evaluation of internal device test.
All bits refer to the ComPass B. ComPass A does not present any statement
regarding bit 4 and bit 5
Bit
Bit
15
Not
used
7
14
Not
used
6
VC2
13
Not
used
5
12
Not
used
4
11
Not
used
3
VI2
VI1
ES
VC1
Format:
DS
10
Not
used
2
9
ACT_
TEST
1
8
Not
used
0
BS1
DS
BS2
Bit
Device status
0
1
BS2 BS1
Device status OK.

Internal device error detected.
Battery status
0
0
1
1
ES
0
1
0
1
Battery status OK.

Change battery.
No battery existing.
Undefined status.
External voltage supply

0
1
VI2 VI1
Status OK.
No external supply present.
Voltage status
0
0
1
1
VC2 VC1
0
1
0
1
Status OK.
Voltage too low.
Voltage too high.
Asymmetrical voltage.
Power status
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Status OK.
Undefined.
Power too high.
Asymmetrical power.
3.8.4
Calibration status
(Address 10003)
This register gives information on the calibration method and status.
Bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
15
14
13
12
11
10
2
Bit
7
2
6
7
Format:
Range:
5
6
2
4
2
3
2
3
Unsigned Integer 16
03
0
1
2
3
Uncalibrated status.
Auto-calibrated.
Manually calibrated.
Factory-calibrated.
9
2
8
9
1
2
28
0
20
3.8.5
Calibration date
(Address 10004)
This register contains the calibration date.
Bit
15
14
13
12
RES3
Bit
Day of week
2
10
23
22
21
20
22
21
20
Month
6
11
Day of month
2
24
23
Day of week
Format:
Unit:
Range:
Unsigned Integer 3
Day
1-7
Day of month
Format:
Unit:
Range:
Unsigned Integer 5
Day
1 - 31
RES3
Reserved
Month
Format:
Unit:
Range:
Unsigned Integer 4
Month
1 - 12
(Address 10005)
Bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
22
21
20
24
23
22
21
20
RES4
Year
25
24
23
22
21
20
RES5
Bit
26
RES 5 Reserved
Year
Format:
Unit:
Range:
Unsigned Integer 7
Years
0 -127
0 = Year 2000
1 = Year 2001
Etc.
3.9
Register Type Data Factory Settings
These data concern product-specific data which are written one time during production.
3.9.1
Product type
(Address 10200)
This register defines the product, e. g. ComPass A.
Bit
Bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
BIT 15
BIT 14
BIT 13
BIT 12
BIT 11
BIT 10
BIT 9
BIT 8
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
Format:
Value:
Unsigned Integer 16
2561 ComPass A
2562 ComPass B
3.9.2
Serial number
(Address 10201-10202)
This register contains the unique serial number assigned to the ComPass during
production.
3.9.3
Firmware version
(Address 10203)
This register contains the firmware version of the ComPass.
3.9.4
Hardware version
(Address 10204)
This register contains the hardware version of the ComPass.

ModBus Protokoll ComPassAB 4023801-006

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Modbus Protocol ComPass A/B

Dipl.-Ing. H. Horstmann GmbH

Dipl.-Ing. H. Horstmann GmbH

Dipl.-Ing. H. Horstmann GmbH

Modbus Protocol ComPass A/B

RS-485/Modbus RTU Interface

Implementation of Modbus Protocol

Data Package Format

Bit Type Data

Register Type Data User Parameter Settings

Register Type Data Loads

Register Type Data Events

Register Type Data Remote maintenance

Register Type Data Factory Settings

Earth Fault Current

Dipl.-Ing. H. Horstmann GmbH

Modbus Protocol ComPass A/B

Dipl.-Ing. H. Horstmann GmbH

RS-485/Modbus RTU Interface

Implementation of Modbus Protocol

The following table lists the implemented MODBUS Function Codes.

Bit access to BIT-AREA

Table 1: Modbus Functions

Dipl.-Ing. H. Horstmann GmbH

Modbus Protocol ComPass A/B

Data Package Format

In the ComPass A/B, the data-byte standard setting is as follows:

Modbus Protocol ComPass A/B

Dipl.-Ing. H. Horstmann GmbH

Activate test mode

Table 2: Listing of Coils and Discrete Inputs

The following Table 3 gives an overview of the implemented Holding Registers.

User Parameter Settings

Dipl.-Ing. H. Horstmann GmbH

Table 3: Listing of Holding Registers

Modbus Protocol ComPass A/B

Modbus Protocol ComPass A/B

Dipl.-Ing. H. Horstmann GmbH

Average phase current I1 (last 15 minutes)

Table 4: Listing of Loads

Dipl.-Ing. H. Horstmann GmbH

Modbus Protocol ComPass A/B

Modbus Protocol ComPass A/B

Dipl.-Ing. H. Horstmann GmbH

Bit Type Data

Activate test mode

Delete the last (most recent) event from ComPass memory.

Start automatic calibration

Delete last event message from memory

Setting to '1' activates the incorporated self-test.

Status data / Data available

New data available.

Test mode activated

Incorporated test mode activated.

Dipl.-Ing. H. Horstmann GmbH

Internal device error

IE> without direction indication detected.

Overcurrent without direction indication detected.

Earth fault tripping (IE>) without direction indication

Internal device error occurred.

Overcurrent (I>>) without direction indication

Modbus Protocol ComPass A/B