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A. Power Station is a place where Power is Generated and Transmitted , eg. Tharmal power station,
Hydel power station, Nuclear power station etc.
Q2. What is Slack Bus ?
A. Slack Bus is the responsible for the delivering losses in the power system. in this bus the
magnitude of voltage and phase angle are specified. This bus is first to respond to a changing load
condition.
Q3. what is critical disruptive voltage.
A. The minimum voltage at which the breakdown of the insulating properties of air occurs and corona
start is called D C V .
Q4. How many types of fault occurs in the 3 P power system ?
A. Faults in the 3 P system can be classified under the following :a. single line to ground (LG) fault
b.line to line (LL) fault
c. Double line to ground (LLG) fault
d. Thee Phase short circuit (LLL) fault
e. three phase to ground (LLLG) fault
Q5. How many methods uses for the load flow solution ?
A.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
By increasing the spacing between conductors, the voltage at which corona occurs
is raised and hence corona effects can be eliminated.
[Q] What is tariff?
The rate at which electrical energy is supplied to a consumer is known as tariff.
The tariff should include the following items:
(i) Recovery of cost of producing electrical energy at the power station
(ii) Recovery of cost on the capital investment in transmission and distribution
systems.
(iii) Recovery of cost of operation and maintenance of supply
(iv) A suitable profit on the capital investment.
[Q] What are the various types of tariff?
1. Simple tariff
2. Flat rate tariff
3. Block rate tariff
4. Two-part tariff
5. Maximum demand tariff
6. Power factor tariff
7. Three-part tariff
[Q] What are the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear power plant?
Advantages:
(i) The amount of fuel required is quite small.
(ii) It requires less space so it can be located near to the load centre.
(iii) Huge deposits of nuclear fuels available all over the world. So supply of
electricity can be ensured.
(iv) It ensures reliability of operation.
Disadvantages:
(i) The fuel used is expensive and is difficult to recover.
(ii) The capital cost on a nuclear plant is very high as compared to other types of
plants
(iii) The disposal of the by-products is a big problem. They are radioactive in nature.
(iv) The maintenance charges are high.