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Single Aisle

TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

CAT II/ CAT III

U8108431 - U1N35T0

Introduction to CAT II / CAT III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2


Part 1 - CAT II/III Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Part 2 - CAT II/III Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
Part 3 - CAT II/III Aircraft Release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Oct 25, 2008


Page 1

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

INTRODUCTION TO CAT II / CAT III


INTRODUCTION TO CAT II / CAT III

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- COURSE OBJECTIVES.
- ECONOMIC ASPECTS.
- CAT II/ III DEFINITION, ALL WEATHER OPERATIONS (AWO).

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

INTRODUCTION TO CAT II / CAT III

Oct 24, 2008


Page 2

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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

INTRODUCTION TO CAT II / CAT III


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

INTRODUCTION TO CAT II / CAT III

Oct 24, 2008


Page 3

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

INTRODUCTION TO CAT II / CAT III


COURSE OBJECTIVES

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Understand CAT II/III operations and mastering of the aircraft dispatch


related to this matter, is the main objective of this course.

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

INTRODUCTION TO CAT II / CAT III

Oct 24, 2008


Page 4

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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

COURSE OBJECTIVES
M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

INTRODUCTION TO CAT II / CAT III

Oct 24, 2008


Page 5

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

INTRODUCTION TO CAT II / CAT III


ECONOMIC ASPECTS

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CAT II / CAT III certification represents a significant cost for an airline.


However, it is the only way to keep in-line services during the whole
year without any diversion.
Real CAT II or CAT III weather conditions may occur at any airfield
during some periods of the year. Diversions are expensive for an airline:
directly by passenger compensation costs, but also by the resulting bad
"image".
For these reasons, getting operational approval for CAT II and CAT III
approaches may be considered as necessary.

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

INTRODUCTION TO CAT II / CAT III

Oct 24, 2008


Page 6

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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

ECONOMIC ASPECTS
M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

INTRODUCTION TO CAT II / CAT III

Oct 24, 2008


Page 7

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

INTRODUCTION TO CAT II / CAT III


CAT II/III DEFINITION, ALL WEATHER OPERATIONS
(AWO) (CAT I/II/III, LVTO, LV TAXI)

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CAT 1/2/3 are considered as precision instrument approaches as per


JAR-OPS 1 Subpart E definitions.

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

INTRODUCTION TO CAT II / CAT III

Oct 24, 2008


Page 8

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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

CAT II/III DEFINITION, ALL WEATHER OPERATIONS (AWO) (CAT I/II/III, LVTO, LV TAXI)
M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

INTRODUCTION TO CAT II / CAT III

Oct 24, 2008


Page 9

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS


GENERAL: LANDING CATEGORIES

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CATEGORY 1 AND 2: minima give sufficient visual references at


Decision Height (DH) to do a manual landing or a missed approach (it
does not mean that the landing must be made manually).
CATEGORY 3: minima do not give sufficient visual references to let a
manual landing be made. The minima only let the pilot decide if the
aircraft will land in the touch-down zone (basically CAT3 A) and to make
sure that the roll -out safety is respected (basically CAT3 B, and with
even reduced RVR: CAT 3 C).
Therefore an automatic landing system (Autoland) is mandatory to do
category 3 operations.
AIRBUS aircraft AUTOLAND function is not CAT 1 certified, but CAT
1 ILS autolands are possible with precautionary measures (due to
non-protected ILS beams). This explains why the CAT 1 category is not
covered in most of the following chapters of this course.

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 10

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GENERAL: LANDING CATEGORIES


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


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PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS


GENERAL: CATEGORY CAPABILITY

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The operators will be cleared for category II/III precision approaches as


long as they satisfy specific requirements linked to the CAT II/III
capability of:
1.The flight crew.
2.The aircraft.
3.The airport facilities.

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 12

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GENERAL: CATEGORY CAPABILITY


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


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PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS


ACTUAL CAT II/III WEATHER CONDITIONS: RVR

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This distance can be expressed in meters or feet.


The RVR measurements are given by a system of calibrated
transmissometers installed along the runway. The RVR measurements
can be done at three different locations on the runway (touch-down zone
(TDZ), mid-runway (MID), and roll out or stop end) depending on the
CAT II/III category.
The RVR values measured by the airport authorities are broadcasted to
the flight crew via the Airport Terminal Information System (ATIS), or
directly by the Air Traffic Control (ATC) if the airport does not have an
ATIS.

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 14

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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

ACTUAL CAT II/III WEATHER CONDITIONS: RVR


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


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PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS


ACTUAL CAT II/III WEATHER CONDITIONS: SVR

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The Slant Visual Range (SVR) is the range over which a pilot of an
aircraft in the final stages of approach can see the runway surface
markings, or the lights delineating the runway, or can identify the
centerline.
This distance can be expressed in meters or feet.
The SVR is not measured, it is purely a pilot concept: the SVR as seen
by the pilots during final approach is always lower than the RVR.

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 16

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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

ACTUAL CAT II/III WEATHER CONDITIONS: SVR


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


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PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS


OPERATIONAL: MDA

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A Minimum Descent Altitude (MDA) is a barometric decision altitude,


which is only used during a CAT 1 precision approach, or during a
Non-Precision Approach (NPA: an approach which is not using a guidance
system such as an Instrument Landing System (ILS), Micro-waves
Landing System (MLS) or a Precision Approach Radar (PAR)).
VOR or NDB approaches for example are NPA.
As such MDA is not used during CAT II/III precision approaches.
MDA is a barometric altitude (and not a radio altitude) expressed in feet.

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 18

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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

OPERATIONAL: MDA
M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


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PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

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OPERATIONAL: DH
Decision Height (DH) definition: the Decision Height is a height at which
the missed approach must be executed if the visual references are not
acquired.
DH is a radio altitude expressed in feet, which is used during a Precision
Approach. It is not a fixed value as DH depends for example on the
autoland category, weather, A/C status, crew capability, and airport.
DH is the height where an action is done. This means that the captain has
already made his mind at DH.
The decision/action that the pilot makes is not a commitment to land. It
is a decision to continue the approach based on visual references.
The DH concept for a CAT II approach assumes an autopilot(AP)
disconnection at DH followed by a manual landing. That explains why
the minimum RVR is significantly greater in CAT II.
The DH concept for CAT IIIa or CAT IIIb is based on an automatic
approach followed by an automatic landing. That means that the crew
will not take over manually at DH but will either continue the autoland,
or do an automatic missed approach.
For A320/A330/A340 families, the DH must be entered in the Flight
Management System (FMS) via the appropriate field of the Multipurpose
Control & Display Unit (MCDU) APPRoach page.
In case of CAT III autoland with no DH, < NO> must be entered in the
FMS.
For A310/A300-600 families, the DH must be selected on the EFIS
CONTROL PANELS.
In case of CAT III autoland with no DH, < - 5> must be selected on the
EFIS CONTROL PANELS.

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 20

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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

OPERATIONAL: DH
M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


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PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS


OPERATIONAL: MABH

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MINIMUM APPROACH BREAK-OFF HEIGHT(MABH) (USED ON


A310 & A300-600)
ALTITUDE LOSS DURING AUTOMATIC GO-AROUND (A320
family and A330/A340 family)
= A WAY TO DETERMINE THE MINIMUM DECISION HEIGHT
IN CAT III WITH DH OPERATIONS.
The Minimum Approach Break-off Height (MABH) is the lowest height
above the ground measured by radio-altimeter such that, if a missed
approach is initiated without external references, the aircraft does not
touch the ground during the Procedure.
Below 50 feet, Airbus recommends to use the MABH concept to select
the DH (when published) or the table giving the altitude loss during an
automatic go-around.

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 22

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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

OPERATIONAL: MABH
M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


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PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS


OPERATIONAL: ALTITUDE LOSS AT GA

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ALTITUDE LOSS DURING AUTOMATIC GO-AROUND (A320


family and A330/A340 family)
= A WAY TO DETERMINE THE MINIMUM DECISION HEIGHT
IN CAT III WITH DH OPERATIONS.
The Altitude loss during automatic go-around is the radio altitude lost
from the point a go-around has been initiated, down to the point where
positive climb is re-established.
The MABH or the altitude loss during automatic go around can be used
by the airlines to determine the minimum DH in CAT III with DH
operations.
Altitude loss during automatic GA table can be found in the Flight Manual
(FM) chapter 4.03.00 for each type (airframe + engine).

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 24

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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

OPERATIONAL: ALTITUDE LOSS AT GA


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


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PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS


OPERATIONAL: AH

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Alert Height (AH) definition: it is the height above the runway, based on
aircraft characteristics and a fail operational system, above which a CAT
III approach must be discontinued if a failure occurs in one of the
redundant parts of the automatic landing system. C'est un peu long!!!
If a failure occurs below the AH, it will be transparent (land capability
wise) for the flight crew, and the approach and landing may be continued.
The FMA autoland capability is frozen below the AH (In other words, a
failure occurring below AH does not cause any capability downgrading).
Alert Height is only linked to a fail operational system (cat III dual). It
is the alternative parameter to DH in CAT III.
- Each aircraft type has a specific AH specified in its Flight Manual (FM):
- 100 feet for A320 family and A310/A300-600 family.
- 200 feet for A330/A340 family.
Airlines may use lower AH than certified but not higher.

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


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OPERATIONAL: AH
M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


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PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

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OPERATIONAL: CAT I / CAT II / CAT III DEFINITIONS


ACCORDING TO EASA, ICAO AND FAA
European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) definitions.
PRECISION APPROACHES ARE SPLIT IN THREE MAIN
CATEGORIES: CAT 1 / CAT 2 / CAT 3.
CAT 1 BEING THE CATEGORY WITH THE HIGHEST MINIMA,
CAT 3 THE CATEGORY WITH THE LOWEST MINIMA.
- A category I operation is a precision instrument approach and landing
using ILS, MLS or PAR with a decision height not lower than 200 ft and
with a Runway Visual Range not less than 1800 ft (550m). AIRBUS
aircraft autoland function is not CAT I certified, but CAT I ILS or CAT
II/III without Low Visibility ATC Procedure (LVP) autolands are possible
with precautionary measures (e.g. due to non-protected ILS beams in
CAT I ).
Note that a barometric altitude and not a radio altitude is used by the
flight crew for the CAT I approach, therefore we will talk about Minimum
Descent Altitude (MDA) instead of Decision Height (DH) for that kind
of precision approach.
- A category II operation is a precision instrument approach and landing
using ILS or MLS with a DH below 200 ft but not lower than 100 ft and
a Runway Visual Range of not less than 1000 ft (300m).
- A category III operation is a precision approach and landing using ILS
or MLS. The following minima apply to the different CAT III
sub-categories:
CAT III A DH lower than 100 ft but not lower than 50 ft and a Runway
Visual Range (RVR) not less than 700 ft (200m).
CAT III B DH lower than 50ft, or no decision height, and a RVR lower
than 700 ft but not less than 250ft (75m).
CAT III C no DH and no RVR limitation. This sub-category is not
recognized by EASA (only ICAO and FAA mention it).

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 28

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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

OPERATIONAL: CAT I / CAT II / CAT III DEFINITIONS ACCORDING TO EASA, ICAO AND FAA
M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


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PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS


AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS: AUTOLAND CAPABILITY
INDICATOR

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Each Primary Flight Display (PFD) has a Flight Mode Annunciator


(FMA) on the upper part of its screen.
On A320/A330/A340 series, each Flight Management and Guidance
Computer (FMGC) for Single Aisle aircrafts (SA), or each Flight
Management Guidance and Envelope Computer (FMGEC) for Long
Range aircrafts (LR), computes its own landing category: CAT 1, CAT2,
CAT3 SINGLE, and CAT3 DUAL and displays the corresponding landing
category on the FMAs if the APPR mode is engaged.
On A310/A300-600, each Flight Control Computer (FCC) computes its
own landing category: CAT1, CAT2, and CAT3, and displays the
corresponding landing category on the FMAs if the LAND mode is
engaged. Note that CAT 3 SINGLE does not exist for this family (CAT3,
when displayed, is equivalent to CAT3 DUAL).
Each category depends upon the availability of aircraft systems and
functions.
When the landing category downgrades, a TRIPLE CLIC aural warning
is generated by the Flight Warning Computers (FWCs) and broadcasted
through the loudspeakers in the cockpit.

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS: AUTOLAND CAPABILITY INDICATOR


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


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PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS


AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS: FAIL-PASSIVE /
FAIL-OPERATIONAL AUTOLAND SYTEM

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An automatic landing system is fail-passive if in the event of a failure,


there is no significant out-of-trim condition or deviation of approach
flight path or attitude but the landing is not completed automatically (pilot
must disconnect the AP and land manually). For a fail-passive automatic
landing system the pilot assumes the control of the aircraft after a failure.
In case of a further failure of an AUTOLAND related system, the only
AP in command may quit the approach mode and revert to basic AP/FD
modes which are V/S-HDG / FPA-TRACK.
-An automatic landing system is fail-operational if in the event of a failure
below Alert Height, the approach, the flare and landing can be completed
by the remaining part of the automatic system.
In the event of a failure, the automatic landing system will operate as a
fail-passive system.

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


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AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS: FAIL-PASSIVE / FAIL-OPERATIONAL AUTOLAND SYTEM


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


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PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS


AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS: FAIL-PASSIVE AUTOMATIC
LANDING SYSTEM

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On the A320/A330/A340 series, fail-passive capability is announced by


the display of CAT 3 SINGLE on the PFD.
Note that CAT 3 SINGLE displayed on the FMA does not necessarily
mean that only one AP is engaged: you can have two APs engaged and
the FMA displaying a fail passive autoland status (CAT 3 SINGLE)
because of an autoland related system failure (e.g. FWC failure).
However one can say that without any system failure, with only one AP
engaged, the FMA would display the maximum landing capability of
CAT 3 SINGLE.
On the A310-300 and A300-600, fail-passive capability is announced by
the display of CAT 2 on the PFD (CAT 3 SINGLE does not exist on
these types). Note that CAT 2 displayed on the FMA does not necessarily
mean that only one AP is engaged: you can have two APs engaged and
the FMA displaying a fail passive autoland status (CAT 2) because of an
autoland related system failure (e.g. FWC failure).
However one can say that without any system failure, with only one AP
engaged, the FMA would display the maximum landing capability of
CAT 2.

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 34

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AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS: FAIL-PASSIVE AUTOMATIC LANDING SYSTEM


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


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PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS


AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS: FAIL-OPERATIONAL AUTOMATIC
LANDING SYSTEM

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A fail operational system is a dual function automatic system: one AP


channel is in command while another AP channel is synchronizing / hot
stand-by (redundancy). In case of a failure, the AP in hot stand-by would
automatically take-over and may complete the automatic landing alone.
Because of this redundancy, but also due to the very low probability of
having a second failure between AH and touch-down, the pilot is
authorized to continue the approach and automatic landing if a second
single failure occurs below Alert Height.
On the A320/A330/A340/A380 series, fail-operational capability is
announced by the display of CAT 3 DUAL on the PFD.
On the A310-300 and A300-600, fail-operational capability is announced
by the display of CAT 3 on the PFD.

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


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AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS: FAIL-OPERATIONAL AUTOMATIC LANDING SYSTEM


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


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PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS


NORMAL AUTOLAND: STANDARD ILS AUTOMATIC
APPROACH

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This figure summarizes all major events during a normal ILS approach.
Single aisle/ Long range PFD is shown, but the different approach steps
are identical on Single aisle, long range, or wide body aircraft.

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


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NORMAL AUTOLAND: STANDARD ILS AUTOMATIC APPROACH


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


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PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

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A NORMAL AUTOLAND (A330)


A NORMAL AUTOLAND - CAT III DUAL WITH NO DH /
DURATION: 07' 49"
- Video starts at 4000 ft, AP 1 is engaged in ALT HOLD/ HDG modes,
G/S and LOC armed (blue), CAT 3 SINGLE, aircraft heading to 280
degrees bound to intercept the localizer (QFU 329 degrees).
No Decision height has been entered in the FMS (<NO> entered in the
appropriate field of the MCDU).
Note that, only for A310/A300-600, < - 5 > must be selected on the EFIS
CONTROL PANELS for a no DH autoland.
ILS frequency for the runway in use: 110.10 MHZ / station code: IANR
/ distance to the runway: 15.5 NM (displayed on the lower LH corner of
the PFD).
- HDG select changed to 298 degrees.
- AP 1+2 engaged CAT 3 DUAL on FMA.
- LOC* captured and later on.... LOC track.
- G/S* captured and later on...G/S track.
- At 4.5 nm from IANR (ILS beacon) : OM (Outer Marker) displayed on
PFD.
- At 700 ft AGL the ILS frequency in use is frozen within the ILS RCVR
(A310/A300-600) or MMR (A320/A330/A340).
- At 400 ft AGL the LAND track mode engages: most of the FCU
commands disabled, and RA value displayed with bigger figures.
Because no DH selected, the RA value figures are displayed in amber
color at this stage.
- FLARE mode engages.
- ROLL OUT mode engages.

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 40

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A NORMAL AUTOLAND (A330)


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 41

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS


A NORMAL AUTOLAND: ILS FREQ IS FROZEN BELOW
700 FT (A330)

U8108431 - U1N35T0 - XM22O2PART10001

A NORMAL AUTOLAND - UNABLE TO CHANGE ILS FREQUENCY


BELOW 700 FT AGL / DURATION: 0' 20"
- Video starts at 1320 ft baro altitude, 510 ft AGL, APPR mode engaged,
G/S track and LOC track, AP 1+2 engaged, ILS freq. 110.10 (IANR) and
CRS 329.
- We are below 700 feet AGL, pilot tries to change the ILS in use via the
MCDU (modification of the actual IANR station code to ANL (freq.
109.30)).
- Result of this, below 700 ft AGL, the MCDU displays the new ILS
station, but since ILS frequency and course are frozen within the MMR
(ILS RCVR), the ILS station (IANR) data are still displayed on the LH
lower corner of the PFD.

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 42

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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

A NORMAL AUTOLAND: ILS FREQ IS FROZEN BELOW 700 FT (A330)


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 43

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS


A NORMAL AUTOLAND: GA AT DH100 DUE TO NO
VISIBILITY(A330)

U8108431 - U1N35T0 - XM22O2PART10001

A NORMAL CAT 2 AUTOLAND WITH GA AT DH100 DUE TO NO


VISIBILITY / DURATION: 4' 21"
- Video starts at 3100 ft baro altitude, 2320 ft AGL, APPR mode engaged,
G/S capture and LOC track, AP 1 engaged, CAT 2 displayed on FMA
(most probably because of a system failure: e.g one RA inop), selected
DH 100ft.
- The approach continues with no further event in a normal way, until
reaching the DH at 100 ft AGL. At this height, without sufficient visual
references, the pilot initiates a go-around (GA) by pushing the thrust
levers fully forward.
- MAN TOGA mode of the autothrust engages.
- SRS (speed reference system) mode of the AP vertical channel (PITCH)
engages.
- GA TRK mode of the AP lateral channel (ROLL) engages.

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 44

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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

A NORMAL AUTOLAND: GA AT DH100 DUE TO NO VISIBILITY(A330)


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 45

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

U8108431 - U1N35T0 - XM22O2PART10001

FAILURE CASES: <CHECK ATT> DISCREPANCY (A330)


AUTOLAND CAT 3 DUAL WITH <CHECK ATT> DISCREPANCY
/ DURATION: 0' 48"
Ref. FM 4.02.00 p.19 / FM 4.03.00 p.08 / FCOM 4.06.40 p.01 / FCOM
4.05.70 p.16
- Video starts at 1800 ft baro altitude, 1000 ft AGL, APPR mode engaged,
G/S track and LOC track, AP 1+2 engaged, CAT 3 DUAL displayed on
FMA, no DH selected.
- At 870 ft AGL, due to one ADIRU system failure, the shown PFD pitch
indication is drifting away (up) from the other PFD indication (not shown).
- At 810 ft AGL, the <CHECK ATT > amber warning message is
displayed on both PFDs.
- At 810 ft AGL the pilot must do a go-around using the stand-by horizon
indicator as an attitude reference, unless he has sufficient visual references
to land manually. The reason for this is that the event happened below
1000 ft AGL: no switching allowed below 1000 ft AGL.
-Note that if the same warning appears below the Alert Height (AH), i.e
200 ft, the pilot can continue the approach because of the fail operational
status of the autoland system.
-Note that if the same warning appears above 1000 ft AGL, there is
sufficient time for the pilot to compare both PFD pitch indications versus
the Stand-by horizon and to do the ATT HDG switching accordingly
before flying through 1000 ft AGL. After switching he has to assess the
new autoland category i.e CAT 3 SINGLE if the warning disappears,
CAT 2 if not.).

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 46

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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

FAILURE CASES: <CHECK ATT> DISCREPANCY (A330)


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 47

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

U8108431 - U1N35T0 - XM22O2PART10001

FAILURE CASES: LOC & G/S RECEIVERS FAIL (A330)


AUTOLAND CAT 3 DUAL WITH LOC & G/S RCVRS FAILURE /
DURATION: 1' 15"
Ref. FM 4.02.00 p.18 / FM 4.03.00 p.08 / FCOM 4.06.40 p.01 / FCOM
4.05.70 p.15 & 16
- Video starts at 1940 ft baro altitude, 1110 ft AGL, APPR mode engaged,
G/S track and LOC track, AP 1+2 engaged, CAT 3 DUAL displayed on
FMA, DH 20ft selected.
- At 860 ft AGL, due to dual ILS receivers system failure, the PFD and
ND (rose ILS mode) display LOC & G/S red flags, and the LOC and G/S
scales disappear from the PFD.
Because at least one AP/FD was engaged and the LOC and G/S modes
were also engaged prior to the failure, the APs will disengage and the
FD will revert to its HDG-V/S or TRK-FPA modes.
- At 860 ft AGL the pilot must do a Go-Around because of the "AP OFF"
WARNING, unless he has sufficient visual references to land manually.
-Note that if the same warning appears below the Alert Height (AH), i.e
200 ft for an A330, the pilot cannot continue the approach and must do
a go-around, unless he has sufficient visual references to land manually.
This is because the red AUTOLAND WARNING would have been
triggered due to APs disconnection (only below 200ft).
-Note that if the same warning appears above 1000 ft AGL, there is
sufficient time for the pilot to try to recover the ILS signals; if impossible,
he must revert to the available capability (in this case he can no longer
use the Autopilot approach mode, and therefore will have to do a
non-precision approach).

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 48

U8108431 - U1N35T0 - XM22O2PART10001

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

FAILURE CASES: LOC & G/S RECEIVERS FAIL (A330)


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 49

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

U8108431 - U1N35T0 - XM22O2PART10001

FAILURE CASES: ILS TRANSMITTER FAIL (A330)


AUTOLAND CAT 3 SINGLE - ILS TRANSMITTER FAILURE /
DURATION: 2' 30"
Ref. FM 4.02.00 p.18 / FCOM 4.06.40 p.01 / FCOM 4.05.70 p.15a & 18
- Video starts at 2800 ft baro altitude, 1980 ft AGL, APPR mode engaged,
G/S track and LOC track, AP1 engaged, CAT 3 SINGLE displayed on
FMA, DH 50ft selected.
- At 860 ft AGL, due to ILS transmitter failure, the LOC & G/S indexes
disappear, and at 830 ft AGL the LOC and G/S scales start flashing.
Because at least one AP/FD was engaged and the LOC and G/S modes
were also engaged prior to the failure, the AP will disengage and the FD
will revert to its HDG-V/S or TRK-FPA modes.
- At 710 ft AGL the pilot must do a go-around because of the "AP OFF"
WARNING, unless he has sufficient visual references to land manually.
-Note that if the same warning appears in CAT 3 DUAL below the Alert
Height (AH), i.e 200 ft for an A330, the pilot cannot continue the approach
and must do a go-around, unless he has sufficient visual references to
land manually. This is because the red AUTOLAND WARNING would
have been triggered due to AP disconnection (only below 200ft).
-Note that if the same warning appears above 1000 ft AGL, there is
sufficient time for the pilot to try to recover the ILS signals; if impossible,
he must revert to the available capability (in this case he can no longer
use the Autopilot approach mode, and therefore will have to do a
non-precision approach).

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 50

U8108431 - U1N35T0 - XM22O2PART10001

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

FAILURE CASES: ILS TRANSMITTER FAIL (A330)


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 51

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

U8108431 - U1N35T0 - XM22O2PART10001

FAILURE CASES: LOC EXCESSIVE DEVIATION (A330)


AUTOLAND CAT 3 DUAL - LOC EXCESSIVE DEVIATION /
DURATION: 1' 49"
Ref. FM 4.02.00 p.19 / FCOM 4.05.70 p.15
- Video starts at 1800 ft baro altitude, 1000 ft AGL, APPR mode engaged,
G/S track and LOC track, AP 1+2 engaged, CAT 3 DUAL displayed on
FMA, no DH selected.
- At 120 ft AGL, due to ILS receiver system or ILS transmitter failure,
the LOC index on the PFD starts drifting to the left until reaching 1/4
dot, which is the LOC EXCESSIVE DEVIATION threshold. At this
point the PFD LOC scale starts flashing.
The autopilots will stay engaged but the AUTOLAND WARNING
LIGHT flashes.
- At 80 ft AGL the pilot must do a go-around because of the
"AUTOLAND WARNING LIGHT ", except if he has sufficient visual
references to land manually.
- Note that if the same LOC drift appears below 1000 ft AGL but above
the AUTOLAND WARNING LIGHT threshold, i.e 200 ft, the pilot can
continue the approach and must permanently monitor the ILS tracking.
- Note that if the same LOC drift appears above 1000 ft AGL, the pilot
can continue the approach and must permanently monitor the ILS tracking.

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 52

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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

FAILURE CASES: LOC EXCESSIVE DEVIATION (A330)


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 53

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS


FAILURE CASES: CAT 3 SINGLE DUE TO EO (engine out)
(A330)

U8108431 - U1N35T0 - XM22O2PART10001

AUTOLAND CAT 3 SINGLE DUE TO EO (engine out) / DURATION:


2' 10"
Ref. FM 4.02.00 p.18 / FCOM 4.05.70 p.16
- Video starts at 1800 ft baro altitude, 1000 ft AGL, APPR mode engaged,
G/S track and LOC track, AP 1+2 engaged, CAT 3 SINGLE displayed
on FMA, DH 50 ft selected.
Engine #1 failed above 1000 ft AGL, pilot did the ECAM procedure
accordingly before flying through this 1000 ft radio altitude, the result
being a FLAPS CONF 3 setting, the other engine thrust lever sets in MCT
detent, and the CAT 3 SINGLE displayed on FMA due to the loss of the
FMGECs split electrical power supply configuration.
- With this configuration, the aircraft will do a fail passive autoland with
a DH of 50 ft (minimum DH=50 ft for CAT III fail passive).
- At 50 feet AGL, due to insufficient visual references at DH, the pilot
does a go-around.

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 54

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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

FAILURE CASES: CAT 3 SINGLE DUE TO EO (ENGINE OUT) (A330)


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 55

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

U8108431 - U1N35T0 - XM22O2PART10001

FAILURE CASES: RA RED FLAG (both RAs failed) (A330)


AUTOLAND CAT 2- RA RED FLAG (both RAs failed) / DURATION:
0' 57"
Ref. FM 4.02.00 p.18 / FM 4.03.00 p.08 / FCOM 4.06.40 p.01 / FCOM
4.05.70 p.15 & 16
- Video starts at 2100 ft baro altitude, 1280 ft AGL, APPR mode engaged,
G/S track and LOC track, AP 1+2 engaged, CAT 2 displayed on FMA
because one of the RADIO ALTIMETER failed, DH 100ft selected.
- At 1160 ft AGL, both RAs readings on PFDs start drifting up very
quickly (the remaining RADIO ALTIMETER is failing).
"RA " red flags in view on both PFDs confirm RA1+RA2 failures.
Because at least one AP/FD was engaged and the LOC and G/S modes
were also engaged prior failure, the APs will disengage and the FD will
revert to its HDG-V/S or TRK-FPA modes.
CAT 2, previously displayed on FMA, disappears.
- At 1000 ft AGL the pilot does a go-around because he does not have
sufficient visual references to land manually.
- Note that if the same warning appears in CAT 3 DUAL below the Alert
Height (AH), i.e 200 ft for an A330, the pilot cannot continue the approach
and must do a go-around, unless he has sufficient visual references to
land manually. This is because the red AUTOLAND WARNING would
have been triggered due to APs disconnection (only below 200ft).
- Note that if the same warning appears above 1000 ft AGL, there is
sufficient time for the pilot to try to recover the RAs signals; if impossible,
he must revert to the available capability (in this case he can no longer
use the Autopilot approach mode, and therefore will have to do a
non-precision approach).

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 56

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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

FAILURE CASES: RA RED FLAG (BOTH RAS FAILED) (A330)


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 1 - CAT II/III CONCEPTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 57

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

PART 2 - CAT II/III REQUIREMENTS


INTRODUCTION

U8108431 - U1N35T0 - XM22O3PART20001

Due to the very low visibility related to CAT II / III operations, the
authorities strictly regulate all aspects of this type of operation in order
to maintain the general level of safety in air transportation.
Basically, four elements are strictly regulated:
1. The aircraft.
2. The airfield.
3. The operator.
4. The flight crew.

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 2 - CAT II/III REQUIREMENTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 58

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INTRODUCTION
M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 2 - CAT II/III REQUIREMENTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 59

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

PART 2 - CAT II/III REQUIREMENTS


AIRCRAFT

U8108431 - U1N35T0 - XM22O3PART20001

First subject for the Operator CAT II/III certification: the aircraft.

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 2 - CAT II/III REQUIREMENTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 60

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AIRCRAFT
M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 2 - CAT II/III REQUIREMENTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 61

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

PART 2 - CAT II/III REQUIREMENTS


AIRFIELD

U8108431 - U1N35T0 - XM22O3PART20001

Second subject for the Operator CAT II/III certification: the airfield.

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 2 - CAT II/III REQUIREMENTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 62

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AIRFIELD
M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 2 - CAT II/III REQUIREMENTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 63

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

PART 2 - CAT II/III REQUIREMENTS


OPERATOR: FLIGHT OPERATIONS

U8108431 - U1N35T0 - XM22O3PART20001

Third subject for the Operator CAT II/III certification: the flight
operations.
Note that both pilots must be qualified to do a CAT II/III approach.
FLIGHT CREW TRAINING:
-In-flight training (actual or simulated).
-Ground training.
-Regulations, procedures.
-Aircraft systems related to CAT II/ III.
-Initial qualification.
-Recurrent proficiency check.
FLIGHT CREW PROCEDURES:
-Tasks sharing, approach monitoring, decision making, handling of
failures and GA.
AFM is used to develop the Operator's Operations Manual.
CAT II/III OPERATIONAL DEMONSTRATION:
-Prove to the NAA the ability to make precision approaches with an
appropriate approach success rate and level of safety, in view of obtaining
the CAT II/ III approval.
-Continuous in-service monitoring.

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 2 - CAT II/III REQUIREMENTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 64

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OPERATOR: FLIGHT OPERATIONS


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 2 - CAT II/III REQUIREMENTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 65

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

PART 2 - CAT II/III REQUIREMENTS


OPERATOR: MAINTENANCE PROGRAMME FOR CAT
II/III

U8108431 - U1N35T0 - XM22O3PART20001

The maintenance program to be established will mainly concern the


equipment, which is required to be operational for precision approaches,
as detailed in the following document:
<MINIMUM EQUIPMENT REQUIRED FOR CAT II AND CAT III
APPROACH AND LANDING>
This doument can be found in the FM 4.03.00 for SA & LR aircraft, and
FM 6.01.03 for WB aircraft.
The maintenance requirements approved by manufacturer Airworthiness
Authorities are given in the MRB and no additional scheduled
maintenance tasks are required in this document for CAT 3 automatic
landing operation.
No additional scheduled maintenance task and no specific MTBF/MTBUR
figures are required for LRUs of the AFS or peripheral systems.
Any scheduled or unscheduled maintenance task required due to
operational, maintenance, and/or being called up by the authorities should
follow the procedure and test laid down in the relevant chapter of the
AMM (or as specified to maintain system integrity).

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 2 - CAT II/III REQUIREMENTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 66

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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

OPERATOR: MAINTENANCE PROGRAMME FOR CAT II/III


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 2 - CAT II/III REQUIREMENTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 67

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

PART 2 - CAT II/III REQUIREMENTS


OPERATOR: MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES FOR CAT
II/III

U8108431 - U1N35T0 - XM22O3PART20001

A reliability program should be developed/extended to monitor, track


and control the CAT III operational status of the aircraft and to achieve
at least 95% successful CAT III landings in real and/or simulated
conditions.

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 2 - CAT II/III REQUIREMENTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 68

U8108431 - U1N35T0 - XM22O3PART20001

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

OPERATOR: MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES FOR CAT II/III


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 2 - CAT II/III REQUIREMENTS

Oct 24, 2008


Page 69

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE


FAULT ISOLATION: WHAT COULD GO WRONG ???

U8108431 - U1N35T0 - XM22O4PART30001

This slide lists possible malfunctions of the Auto Flight Systems (AFS)
and its peripherals on the ground or in flight, prohibiting carrying out or
continuation of a CAT 3 automatic landing.
If one or several of these malfunctions are reported, a troubleshooting
action must be initiated.
The next step will be to identify a Trouble Shooting Manual (TSM) entry
point, also called fault symptom, in order to be able to select a TSM fault
isolation task.

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE

Oct 24, 2008


Page 70

U8108431 - U1N35T0 - XM22O4PART30001

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

FAULT ISOLATION: WHAT COULD GO WRONG ???


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE

Oct 24, 2008


Page 71

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE


FAULT ISOLATION: TSM ENTRY POINTS (FAULT
SYMPTOMS)
As an example, for <CAT 3 DUAL> listed under ECAM inop systems
there are more than 500 possible fault causes and more than 600 related
TSM procedures !!!!! DO NOT PRACTICE SHOTGUN
TROUBLESHOOTING, TSM PROCEDURES MUST ALWAYS BE
FOLLOWED.

U8108431 - U1N35T0 - XM22O4PART30001

NOTE: Note that an AUTOLAND downgrading event, following a


system failure, is never listed as such on the Post Flight Report
(PFR). Only the primary cause which triggered the downgrade
is listed on the PFR:< FWC 1 FAULT> for example.

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE

Oct 24, 2008


Page 72

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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

FAULT ISOLATION: TSM ENTRY POINTS (FAULT SYMPTOMS)


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE

Oct 24, 2008


Page 73

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE


FAULT ISOLATION: TSM USE

U8108431 - U1N35T0 - XM22O4PART30001

You will do CAT II/III systems troubleshooting exactly the same way
you learned for all other systems. It is however even more important to
read/adhere to the A/C documentation. For example, after a CAT II/III
LRU replacement, the AMM will guide you through all required AMM
tests to keep your aircraft status at the full autoland capability (if
applicable to your airline operations).

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE

Oct 24, 2008


Page 74

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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

FAULT ISOLATION: TSM USE


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE

Oct 24, 2008


Page 75

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE


FAULT ISOLATION: EXAMPLE SA / LR slide 1/2

U8108431 - U1N35T0 - XM22O4PART30001

INITIAL CONDITIONS:
A330 IN APPROACH MODE BELOW 1000 FEET.
- FAILURE EVENT:
TRIPLE CLIC BROADCASTED THROUGH THE COCKPIT
LOUDSPEAKERS.
CAT 3 SINGLE DISPLAYED ON CAPT & F/O FMAs.
ECAM WARNING: < FWS FWC 2 FAULT>
INOP SYS (SYSTEM DISPLAY (SD)) : <CAT 3 DUAL> + <FWC 2>
- FAULT REPORTING:
FLIGHT CREW TECH LOG ENTRY: <During approach FWC 2
FAULT>.
- PFR ON GROUND:
COCKPIT EFFECTS: FWS FWC 2 FAULT
FAULTS: ATA 315334 /CLASS 1/ HARD / FWC2(1WW2) / SOURCE
AFS.
- MAINTENANCE ACTIONS:
See logic (slide 2/2)

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE

Oct 24, 2008


Page 76

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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

FAULT ISOLATION: EXAMPLE SA / LR SLIDE 1/2


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE

Oct 24, 2008


Page 77

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE


FAULT ISOLATION: EXAMPLE SA / LR slide 2/2

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If the failed LRU is a NO GO according to the MEL, consider the


possibility of swapping #1 and #2 computers to overcome this limitation
(If authorized by the TSM).

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE

Oct 24, 2008


Page 78

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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

FAULT ISOLATION: EXAMPLE SA / LR SLIDE 2/2


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE

Oct 24, 2008


Page 79

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE


FAULT ISOLATION: EXAMPLE WIDE BODY slide 1/2

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- INITIAL CONDITIONS:
A300-600 IN APPROACH MODE BELOW 1000 FEET.
- FAILURE EVENT:
TRIPLE CLIC BROADCASTED THROUGH THE COCKPIT
LOUDSPEAKERS.
CAT 2 DISPLAYED ON CAPT & F/O FMAs.
ECAM WARNING: < FWS AMBER FAULT.........MONITOR
SYSTEM>
L ECAM DU : <LAND 3 INOP>
- FAULT REPORTING:
FLIGHT CREW TECH LOG ENTRY: <During approach FWS AMBER
FAULT.........MONITOR SYSTEM >.
- MAINTENANCE ACTIONS:
See logic (slide 2/2)

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE

Oct 24, 2008


Page 80

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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

FAULT ISOLATION: EXAMPLE WIDE BODY SLIDE 1/2


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE

Oct 24, 2008


Page 81

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE


FAULT ISOLATION: EXAMPLE WIDE BODY slide 2/2

U8108431 - U1N35T0 - XM22O4PART30001

If the failed LRU is a NO GO according to the MEL, consider the


possibility of swapping #1 and #2 computers to overcome this limitation
(If authorized by the TSM).

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE

Oct 24, 2008


Page 82

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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

FAULT ISOLATION: EXAMPLE WIDE BODY SLIDE 2/2


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE

Oct 24, 2008


Page 83

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE


LISTS OF REQUIRED EQUIPMENT FOR CAT II/III: FM,
QRH

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The Flight Manual (FM) and the Quick Reference Hand-book (QRH)
list the required equipment for CAT II and CAT III operations. This is
valid for all Airbus aircraft types.
Note that some equipment is linked to the Auto Flight System (AFS) and
therefore directly monitored by the FMG(E)Cs.
Other equipment/components are operationally linked to CAT 3, but not
monitored by the AFS: wipers, rain repellent, DH indication, windshield
heating...
Whatever the case, they are all listed in the MEL in order to determine
the AUTOLAND status of the aircraft.

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE

Oct 24, 2008


Page 84

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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

LISTS OF REQUIRED EQUIPMENT FOR CAT II/III: FM, QRH


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE

Oct 24, 2008


Page 85

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE


LISTS OF REQUIRED EQUIPMENT FOR CAT II/III: FCOM

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The A310 and A300-600 Flight Crew Operating Manual (FCOM) also
lists the required equipment for CAT II and CAT III operations, on top
of the Flight Manual and QRH lists.

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE

Oct 24, 2008


Page 86

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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

LISTS OF REQUIRED EQUIPMENT FOR CAT II/III: FCOM


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE

Oct 24, 2008


Page 87

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE

U8108431 - U1N35T0 - XM22O4PART30001

MEL: SOURCE DOCUMENTS & OPERATIONAL USAGE


MMEL is the Airbus dispatch document, which constitutes a reference
for the Operator to create his own MEL used in operations.
The Operator MEL is the reference document to be used when checking
an aircraft CAT II/III status following an equipment failure.
Depending on Airbus aircraft families the CAT II/III limitations can be
listed or not in the MMEL:
- A310/A300-600/A330/A340-200/A340-300: CAT II/III limitations are
not listed in MMEL.
- A318/A319/A320/A321/A340-500/A340-600: CAT II/III limitations
are listed in MMEL based on the Flight Manual info.
An Operator, when writing his own MEL, may want to include all CAT
II/III limitations if he intends to operate under CAT II/III conditions.
If CAT II/III limitations are not listed in the MMEL, it will be up to the
Operator to build his "CATII/III MEL" based on the aircraft Flight Manual
(List of required Cat II/III equipment).
If the Operator decides to include CAT II/III limitations he has several
options, for example:
- Write only <precision approaches affected> in the "remarks" column
of MEL section 1, in front of each concerned equipment, and details the
CAT II/III limitation in the OPERATIONAL PROCEDURE chapter of
the MEL.
- Write only (O) in the "remarks" column of MEL section 1, in front of
each concerned equipment, and details the applicable CAT II/III limitation
in the OPERATIONAL PROCEDURE chapter of the MEL.
- Other Operator configurations also possible IF APPROVED BY NAA...

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE

Oct 24, 2008


Page 88

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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

MEL: SOURCE DOCUMENTS & OPERATIONAL USAGE


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE

Oct 24, 2008


Page 89

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE


MEL: TYPICAL AUTOLAND CAPABILITY ON MMEL

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On Single Aisle (SA) and A340-500/-600 aircraft MMEL includes CAT


II/III limitations in the operational procedures.
For other types, Wide Body(WB), A330, A340-200/-300 aircraft, MMEL
does not include CAT II/III limitations in the operational procedures.
Appropriate CAT II/III limitations can be found in the Flight Manual(FM)
or in the Quick Reference Hand-book (QRH).

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE

Oct 24, 2008


Page 90

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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

MEL: TYPICAL AUTOLAND CAPABILITY ON MMEL


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE

Oct 24, 2008


Page 91

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE


AUTOLAND TESTS: TESTS Vs FAILURES
(A320/A330/A340)

U8108431 - U1N35T0 - XM22O4PART30001

The logic shows you which tests must be done depending on the
component/equipment that has been suspected and/or replaced, in order
to make sure that an Airbus SA/LR aircraft is LAND CAT 3 capable.
A list of FMG(E)C and non-FMG(E)C monitored equipment can be found
in the Quick Reference Hand-book(QRH) chapter 5.04

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE

Oct 24, 2008


Page 92

U8108431 - U1N35T0 - XM22O4PART30001

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

AUTOLAND TESTS: TESTS VS FAILURES (A320/A330/A340)


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE

Oct 24, 2008


Page 93

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE


AUTOLAND TESTS: LAND CAPABILITY
TEST(A320;A330;A340)

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The function of the Land CAT III capability test is:


- To check the capability of the involved systems to do a CAT 3 DUAL
fail-operational automatic landing.
- To make sure that the APPR mode operates correctly, and to put the
aircraft back to CAT III capability.
- To check the takeover pushbutton switches, the A/THR instinctive
disconnect pushbutton switches, and the warnings related to the automatic
landing.
CAUTION: NOTE: the Land CAT III capability test does not check
some mandatory CAT II/III equipments like the wipers,
windshield heating, ....if they fail or undergo scheduled
replacement, those equipments/systems must be tested
through the specific ATA chapters of the AMM.
The LAND TEST function is mainly done in the FIDS and takes
advantage of FG failure detection (snapshot, analysis and reporting).
Instructions are given to the operator through the MCDU pages all along
the test (guided test). The principle is to trigger a BITE analysis if the
operator has pushed the line key adjacent to the NO indication and then
to build a report and display it (MCDU page: LAND TEST failure report).
The LAND TEST activation is possible without specific tools, on ground,
engines stopped, hydraulics pressurized, after selection on the MCDU
of the line keys adjacent to the following indications: -CMS -SYSTEM
REPORT/TEST -AFS -LAND TEST (AMM 22-97-00 PB501).
NOTE: ALL THREE HYDRAULICS ARE MANDATORY AND
NECESSARY IN ORDER TO GUARANTEE THE 98%
OPERATIONAL CAPABILITY OF THE TEST WHEN
SUCCESSFULLY COMPLETED..
M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE

Oct 24, 2008


Page 94

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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

AUTOLAND TESTS: LAND CAPABILITY TEST(A320;A330;A340)


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE

Oct 24, 2008


Page 95

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE


AUTOLAND TESTS: TESTS Vs FAILURES (A310 &
A300-600)

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The slide shows you which tests must be done, depending on the
component/equipment that has been suspected and/or replaced, in order
to make sure that an Airbus WB aircraft is LAND CAT 3 capable.
A list of FCCs monitored equipment can be found in the Flight Crew
Operating Manual (FCOM) chapter 2.02.03 page 11

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE

Oct 24, 2008


Page 96

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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

AUTOLAND TESTS: TESTS VS FAILURES (A310 & A300-600)


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE

Oct 24, 2008


Page 97

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE

U8108431 - U1N35T0 - XM22O4PART30001

AUTOLAND TESTS: AFS TEST FOLLOWED BY LAND


TEST (A310 & A300-600)
The Automatic Flight System (AFS) maintenance is based on the use of
a Fault Isolation and Detection System (FIDS) integrated into the FACS,
FCCS and TCCS. This system is controlled from the Maintenance Test
Panel (MTP) located on the rear panel in the flight compartment.
The FIDS carries out the following functions:
- AFS TEST: after replacement of a unit this test is done on the ground
by ground maintenance personnel in order to check correct operation of
a system after replacement of a unit. It is inhibited in flight.
- LAND TEST: This test is done to check availability of CAT 3 capability.
If the aircraft is operated in actual CAT 3, this test is recommended after
removal/installation of the following components: FCC, FAC, TCC, FCU
(Ref. SIL 22-020).
The LAND TEST activation is possible without specific tools, on ground
only, engines stopped, hydraulics pressurized, after appropriate selection
on the Maintenance Test Panel (MTP).
Access to the LAND TEST is displayed on the MTP at the end of the
AFS TEST (if successful).
- Fault isolation: data are accessible in flight and on the ground by
pressing the DISPLAY pushbutton switch on the Maintenance Test Panel
(MTP). It is to be noted that this pushbutton switch is the only one whose
function is active in flight.
- Complex fault isolation: this function is activated on the ground in the
event of complex failure detection. It is inhibited in flight.
CAUTION: NOTE: the AFS TEST & Land TEST do not check some
mandatory CAT II/III equipment like the wipers, windshield
heating, DH indication ....if they fail or undergo scheduled
replacement, they must be tested through the specific ATA
chapters of the AMM.
M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE

Oct 24, 2008


Page 98

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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

AUTOLAND TESTS: AFS TEST FOLLOWED BY LAND TEST (A310 & A300-600)
M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE

Oct 24, 2008


Page 99

Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE

U8108431 - U1N35T0 - XM22O4PART30001

DOWNGRADING / UPGRADING AIRCRAFT CAT II/III


STATUS
DOWNGRADING: following a CATII/III component or system failure,
the operator MEL must be consulted in order to determine the CAT II/III
status of the aircraft. If a downgrading is necessary, the Maintenance
staff/team will have to follow the Operator downgrading procedure which
means in most cases: a technical logbook entry, communicate the new
downgraded CAT II/III status to the Maintenance Control Center (MCC)
or, if MCC not existing, communicating the information directly to the
Flight Operations.
UPGRADING: following repair of a CAT II/III component or system,
and after having carried out the required AMM tests, the Maintenance
staff/team will have to follow the Operator upgrading procedure which
means in most cases: a technical logbook entry, communicate the new
upgraded CAT II/III status to the Maintenance Control Center (MCC)
or, if MCC not existing, communicating the information directly to the
Flight Operations.
Communication in this matter is very important since it will influence
the operational decisions of the Operator to a great extent!
Note that cockpit placard (CAT status) is not necessary on Airbus aircraft
due to the Flight Mode Annunciator (FMA). However, the operator may
choose to install an additional flip-over placard in the cockpit.

M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)


CAT II/ CAT III

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE

Oct 24, 2008


Page 100

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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

DOWNGRADING / UPGRADING AIRCRAFT CAT II/III STATUS


M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III

PART 3 - CAT II/III AIRCRAFT RELEASE

Oct 24, 2008


Page 101

AIRBUS S.A.S.
31707 BLAGNAC cedex, FRANCE
STM
REFERENCE U8108431
OCTOBER 2008
PRINTED IN FRANCE
AIRBUS S.A.S. 2008
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
AN EADS COMPANY

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