Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
U8108431 - U1N35T0
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- COURSE OBJECTIVES.
- ECONOMIC ASPECTS.
- CAT II/ III DEFINITION, ALL WEATHER OPERATIONS (AWO).
COURSE OBJECTIVES
M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III
ECONOMIC ASPECTS
M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III
CAT II/III DEFINITION, ALL WEATHER OPERATIONS (AWO) (CAT I/II/III, LVTO, LV TAXI)
M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III
The Slant Visual Range (SVR) is the range over which a pilot of an
aircraft in the final stages of approach can see the runway surface
markings, or the lights delineating the runway, or can identify the
centerline.
This distance can be expressed in meters or feet.
The SVR is not measured, it is purely a pilot concept: the SVR as seen
by the pilots during final approach is always lower than the RVR.
OPERATIONAL: MDA
M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III
OPERATIONAL: DH
Decision Height (DH) definition: the Decision Height is a height at which
the missed approach must be executed if the visual references are not
acquired.
DH is a radio altitude expressed in feet, which is used during a Precision
Approach. It is not a fixed value as DH depends for example on the
autoland category, weather, A/C status, crew capability, and airport.
DH is the height where an action is done. This means that the captain has
already made his mind at DH.
The decision/action that the pilot makes is not a commitment to land. It
is a decision to continue the approach based on visual references.
The DH concept for a CAT II approach assumes an autopilot(AP)
disconnection at DH followed by a manual landing. That explains why
the minimum RVR is significantly greater in CAT II.
The DH concept for CAT IIIa or CAT IIIb is based on an automatic
approach followed by an automatic landing. That means that the crew
will not take over manually at DH but will either continue the autoland,
or do an automatic missed approach.
For A320/A330/A340 families, the DH must be entered in the Flight
Management System (FMS) via the appropriate field of the Multipurpose
Control & Display Unit (MCDU) APPRoach page.
In case of CAT III autoland with no DH, < NO> must be entered in the
FMS.
For A310/A300-600 families, the DH must be selected on the EFIS
CONTROL PANELS.
In case of CAT III autoland with no DH, < - 5> must be selected on the
EFIS CONTROL PANELS.
OPERATIONAL: DH
M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III
OPERATIONAL: MABH
M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III
Alert Height (AH) definition: it is the height above the runway, based on
aircraft characteristics and a fail operational system, above which a CAT
III approach must be discontinued if a failure occurs in one of the
redundant parts of the automatic landing system. C'est un peu long!!!
If a failure occurs below the AH, it will be transparent (land capability
wise) for the flight crew, and the approach and landing may be continued.
The FMA autoland capability is frozen below the AH (In other words, a
failure occurring below AH does not cause any capability downgrading).
Alert Height is only linked to a fail operational system (cat III dual). It
is the alternative parameter to DH in CAT III.
- Each aircraft type has a specific AH specified in its Flight Manual (FM):
- 100 feet for A320 family and A310/A300-600 family.
- 200 feet for A330/A340 family.
Airlines may use lower AH than certified but not higher.
OPERATIONAL: AH
M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III
OPERATIONAL: CAT I / CAT II / CAT III DEFINITIONS ACCORDING TO EASA, ICAO AND FAA
M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III
This figure summarizes all major events during a normal ILS approach.
Single aisle/ Long range PFD is shown, but the different approach steps
are identical on Single aisle, long range, or wide body aircraft.
Due to the very low visibility related to CAT II / III operations, the
authorities strictly regulate all aspects of this type of operation in order
to maintain the general level of safety in air transportation.
Basically, four elements are strictly regulated:
1. The aircraft.
2. The airfield.
3. The operator.
4. The flight crew.
INTRODUCTION
M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III
First subject for the Operator CAT II/III certification: the aircraft.
AIRCRAFT
M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III
Second subject for the Operator CAT II/III certification: the airfield.
AIRFIELD
M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III
Third subject for the Operator CAT II/III certification: the flight
operations.
Note that both pilots must be qualified to do a CAT II/III approach.
FLIGHT CREW TRAINING:
-In-flight training (actual or simulated).
-Ground training.
-Regulations, procedures.
-Aircraft systems related to CAT II/ III.
-Initial qualification.
-Recurrent proficiency check.
FLIGHT CREW PROCEDURES:
-Tasks sharing, approach monitoring, decision making, handling of
failures and GA.
AFM is used to develop the Operator's Operations Manual.
CAT II/III OPERATIONAL DEMONSTRATION:
-Prove to the NAA the ability to make precision approaches with an
appropriate approach success rate and level of safety, in view of obtaining
the CAT II/ III approval.
-Continuous in-service monitoring.
This slide lists possible malfunctions of the Auto Flight Systems (AFS)
and its peripherals on the ground or in flight, prohibiting carrying out or
continuation of a CAT 3 automatic landing.
If one or several of these malfunctions are reported, a troubleshooting
action must be initiated.
The next step will be to identify a Trouble Shooting Manual (TSM) entry
point, also called fault symptom, in order to be able to select a TSM fault
isolation task.
You will do CAT II/III systems troubleshooting exactly the same way
you learned for all other systems. It is however even more important to
read/adhere to the A/C documentation. For example, after a CAT II/III
LRU replacement, the AMM will guide you through all required AMM
tests to keep your aircraft status at the full autoland capability (if
applicable to your airline operations).
INITIAL CONDITIONS:
A330 IN APPROACH MODE BELOW 1000 FEET.
- FAILURE EVENT:
TRIPLE CLIC BROADCASTED THROUGH THE COCKPIT
LOUDSPEAKERS.
CAT 3 SINGLE DISPLAYED ON CAPT & F/O FMAs.
ECAM WARNING: < FWS FWC 2 FAULT>
INOP SYS (SYSTEM DISPLAY (SD)) : <CAT 3 DUAL> + <FWC 2>
- FAULT REPORTING:
FLIGHT CREW TECH LOG ENTRY: <During approach FWC 2
FAULT>.
- PFR ON GROUND:
COCKPIT EFFECTS: FWS FWC 2 FAULT
FAULTS: ATA 315334 /CLASS 1/ HARD / FWC2(1WW2) / SOURCE
AFS.
- MAINTENANCE ACTIONS:
See logic (slide 2/2)
- INITIAL CONDITIONS:
A300-600 IN APPROACH MODE BELOW 1000 FEET.
- FAILURE EVENT:
TRIPLE CLIC BROADCASTED THROUGH THE COCKPIT
LOUDSPEAKERS.
CAT 2 DISPLAYED ON CAPT & F/O FMAs.
ECAM WARNING: < FWS AMBER FAULT.........MONITOR
SYSTEM>
L ECAM DU : <LAND 3 INOP>
- FAULT REPORTING:
FLIGHT CREW TECH LOG ENTRY: <During approach FWS AMBER
FAULT.........MONITOR SYSTEM >.
- MAINTENANCE ACTIONS:
See logic (slide 2/2)
The Flight Manual (FM) and the Quick Reference Hand-book (QRH)
list the required equipment for CAT II and CAT III operations. This is
valid for all Airbus aircraft types.
Note that some equipment is linked to the Auto Flight System (AFS) and
therefore directly monitored by the FMG(E)Cs.
Other equipment/components are operationally linked to CAT 3, but not
monitored by the AFS: wipers, rain repellent, DH indication, windshield
heating...
Whatever the case, they are all listed in the MEL in order to determine
the AUTOLAND status of the aircraft.
The A310 and A300-600 Flight Crew Operating Manual (FCOM) also
lists the required equipment for CAT II and CAT III operations, on top
of the Flight Manual and QRH lists.
The logic shows you which tests must be done depending on the
component/equipment that has been suspected and/or replaced, in order
to make sure that an Airbus SA/LR aircraft is LAND CAT 3 capable.
A list of FMG(E)C and non-FMG(E)C monitored equipment can be found
in the Quick Reference Hand-book(QRH) chapter 5.04
The slide shows you which tests must be done, depending on the
component/equipment that has been suspected and/or replaced, in order
to make sure that an Airbus WB aircraft is LAND CAT 3 capable.
A list of FCCs monitored equipment can be found in the Flight Crew
Operating Manual (FCOM) chapter 2.02.03 page 11
AUTOLAND TESTS: AFS TEST FOLLOWED BY LAND TEST (A310 & A300-600)
M35 LINE MECHANICS (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
CAT II/ CAT III
AIRBUS S.A.S.
31707 BLAGNAC cedex, FRANCE
STM
REFERENCE U8108431
OCTOBER 2008
PRINTED IN FRANCE
AIRBUS S.A.S. 2008
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
AN EADS COMPANY