aea0t6 Hager-Poiseull flow ftom the Navier-Stokes equations - Wikiped, the ree encyclopedia Hagen-Poiseuille flow from the Navier-Stokes equations From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia In fluid dynamics, the derivation of the Hagen-Poiseuille flow from the Navier-Stokes equations shows how this flow is an exact solution to the Navier-Stokes equations.{/] Derivation The laminar flow through a pipe of uniform (circular) cross-section is known as Hagen-Poiseuille flow. The equations governing the Hagen-Poiseuille flow can be derived directly from the NavierStokes momentum equations in 3D cylindrical coordinates by making the following set of assumptions: 1. The flow is steady ( 8(...)/8t = 0). 2. The radial and swirl components of the fluid velocity are zero (ty = tug = 0). 3. The flow is axisymmetric ( 8(... )/89 = 0) and fully developed (8u, /8z = 0). Then the angular equation in the momentum equations and the continuity equation are identically satisfied. The first momentum equation reduces to 9p/Or = 0, i.e, the pressure p is a function of the axial coordinate z only. The third momentum equation reduces to: 18 1 im (r me ) = 12 where jis the dynamic viscosity of the fluid, The solution is 1 1, +elnr+ep Since u, needs to be finite at r= 0, ¢, = 0. The no slip boundary condition at the pipe wall requires that ‘uz = Oat r = R (radius of the pipe), which yields 22R, 4p Oz Thus we have finally the following parabolic velocity profile: 1 & 5 u, =-> 2p 7). ap az ) The maximum velocity occurs at the pipe centerline (r = 0): vine = (2). The average velocity can be obt ned by integrating over the pipe cross section: R Usave = az [ uz + nde = 0.5tlzmax+ htpaienwikipodarorgwikiragent¢E7%480%483Poisaulleflow_from_the_NavierStE2%80%88Stokos_equations 1nzore Hagen-Peseule low fom the Navier-Stokes equations - Wikipeds, the free encycopesa The Hagen-Poiseuille equation relates the pressure drop Ap across a circular pipe of length L to the average flow velocity in the pipe tzayg and other parameters. Assuming that the pressure decreases linearly across the A length of the pipe, we have — 5 = ca (constant), Substituting this and the expression for tzmax into the iz expression for Uzayg, and noting that the pipe diameter D = 2R, we get: D’ Ay Uzavg = 35, 2. 32 L Rearrangement of this gives the HagenPoiseuille equation: 321 thravg Ap = "8. nr References 1, White, Frank M. (2003). "6", Fluid Mechanics (5 ed.). 2. Bird, Stewart, Lightfoot (1960). Transport Phenomena. See also = Couette flow «= Pipe flow Retrieved from “https://en. wikipedia.org/w/index. php titleHagen-Poiseuille_flow_from_the_Navier Stokes_equations&oldid=735637075" Categories: Fluid dynamies | Fluid mechanics = This page was last modified on 22 August 2016, at 02:39. = Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. hitpaenwikipodiarorgwikiragent¢E7%480%483Poisaulleflow_from_the_ NavierStE2%80%88Stokos_equations 22