Cairo Governorate

Nozha Directorate of Education

Nozha Language Schools
Ismailia Road Branch

Department : Science
Form
: 1st prep
Revision sheet

Unit one
Lesson one : Matter and its characteristics
1-Write the scientific term :
1. Mass of unit volume of a substance .

[]

2. The temperature at which a substance changes from solid state into liquid state .
[.....................]
3. The temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid state into gaseous state .
[..]
2-Complete the following :
1. Substances differ in some of their characteristics such as ..........,.....
and
2. Substances of densities less than the water density .on water surface , while other
substances of densities more than that of water
3. Equal masses of different substances have different .
4. Some solids are soft at ordinary temperature such as ..
5. ..and .are good conductors of electricity .
6. ..and .are poor thermal conductors .
3-Give reasons for
1. Painting metallic bridges and light columns in streets from time to time .
.
2. Gold and silver are used in making jewels .
.
3.Cork floats on the water surface while the iron nail sinks .
.
4-On determining copper density using a piece of copper of mass of 22 gram the piece immersed
in 50 cm 3 of water ,the water increases up to 60 cm. Calculate the copper density .

Lesson two
Matter and Energy
1-Define the following :
1. Matter conservation Law .
....

2. Energy conservation Law .

3. Energy.
...
..

2-Give reason for :

1. The increase of soda lime mass is greater than the decrease of the candle mass .
.
2. The mass of a substance constant either is divided or changed from a state into another .
.

3-Complete the following :

1. Energy = .. x
2. Light speed = .m/s
3. a matter can be changed into ..and
4. The constant value in Planck equation is equal to .
5. The mass of a candle before melting is .its mass after melting .

Lesson 3
1. Compare between :
P.O.C

Solid

Liquid

Gas

I.m.F
I.m.S
Shape
Volume
Motion
2. Complete :
1. Matter consist of .that carry its properties .
2. Ammonia molecule consists of three atoms and one atom .
3. Molecules consist of very tiny structure units known as ..which can not be seen by
naked eye .
4. Matters molecules are in .
5. I.m.F in iron is ...than that in petrol .
6. ..is a liquid element that consist of two atoms .
7. Inert gases consist of .atom like , ..and .
8. .. , are solids consist of one atom .
3- What are the properties of molecules ?
.
.

4- Determine the no of atom and elements in each of the following :

molecules

Chemical
formula

No of atom

No of elements

Carbon dioxide
Ammonia
Water
Sodium chloride
Hydrogen
Helium
Iron
Oxygen
Bromine
5- Write the scientific term :
1. The smallest part in matter that can exist freely having the properties of matter .
[.........................................]
2. Liquid element consists of one atom .

[.........................................]

3. Gaseous elements consist of only one atom .

[.........................................]

4. Type of matter keeps its shape & volume what ever the container shape change .
[.........................................]
5. Tiny structure units forming the molecule .

[.........................................]

6. What will happen when :1. Solid substance is heated ?

.......................................................................................................................................
2. Liquid substance is heated ?
.......................................................................................................................................
3. Two hydrogen atom combine with one oxygen atom ?
.......................................................................................................................................
4. Milk is put in a triangular container ?
.......................................................................................................................................

7- Give reason for : 1. Liquids take the shape of the container ?

.
2.-The presence of different types of molecules ?
-The molecule of one substance is different from the molecule of another substance ?
.
3. Solid changes to liquid by heating ?
.
4. The colour of water changes on adding an amount of potassium permanganate to it
.
8- What is meant by :
1. element
.
2. Molecule
.
3. Melting
.
4. vaporization
.
5 . Inert gases
.

Lesson four
1. Complete
1. The Latin name of sodium atom is .and its symbol is
2. The charge of proton is ..and it is present inside the ..
3. The symbol represent ..atom .
4. The atomic no = =
5. No. of energy levels are in the heaviest atom .
6. The energy of level "L"is ..than level .because the energy of each
level depends on .
7. The mass of the atom is concentrated in .
8. The no of neutrons = ..
9. The charge of the electrons ( e ) is while the atom is ..
10. The Latin name of potassium is .and its symbol is ..

2- What will happen when :

1. The no of protons changes in the atom
.......................................................................................................................................
2. The no of neutron is more than the no of proton .
.......................................................................................................................................
3. The e loses amount of energy .
.......................................................................................................................................
4. The e gains amount of energy .
.......................................................................................................................................
5. If the no of e in the last energy level is less than 8 e .
.......................................................................................................................................
6. The no of e in the last energy level = 8 e .
.......................................................................................................................................

3- Write the scientific term :

1. The amount of energy gained or lost for the electron to transfer from an energy level to another
[............................................]
2. Imaginary places around the nucleus in which the e moves according to their energy .
[............................................]
3. Negatively charged particles revolve around the nucleus
[............................................]
4. The sum of protons and neutrons number found in the nucleus .
[............................................]
5. It represents only one individual atom .
[............................................]
6. Positive charged particles present inside the nucleus .
[............................................]
4- Write the chemical configuration of each the following :
1.

40
20

Ca

4. 73 Li

2.

4
2

He

5. 1 H

3.

39
19

6.

35
17

K
Cl

a. What is the name of each symbol .

b. Determine the no of protons , electrons and neutrons
c. Determine weather the atom is active or not .
5- An element( x ) its atomic no is 13 and its mass no is 27
a. determine the no of neutrons .
b. write the electronic configuration .
6- An element y has 7 electron in the third energy level and its mass no is 35 determine
1. no of protons
2. no of electrons
3. no of neutrons
4. write its electronic configuration
5. Determine weather the atom is active or not
7

20

7- What are the similarities and differences between 2 He , 10 AR

8- Apply the rule x = 2 n 2 on K & M levels and explain why does this equation is not applies
for the last three energy levels ?

9- from the following figure find :

k
L m N
+20
20
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

2
8
8
2
The atomic no. ..
The mass no .
No of protons
No of electrons .
No of neutrons .

10- Write the symbol of the following elements :

1. Iron
2. Mercury
4. sulphur
5. silicon
7. zinc
8. sodium

3. lead
6. Bromine
9. potassium

11. Give reason for :

1. The symbol of element may be 2 letters .
.
2. The atom is electrically neutral .
.
3. The nucleus is +ve charge
.
4. The relation between no of ( e ) and the chemical activity .
.
The last energy level in helium atom has 2 e although it does not enter the chemical reaction .
.
11. Compare between
Excited state - ground state
8

Unit ( 2 )
Lesson ( 1 )
1. Write the mathematical relation that represents the following and the factors effect on
them
a. potential energy
.
b. kinetic energy
.
c. weight
.
d. mechanical energy
.
2. Give reason for :
1. The mechanical energy of the body is always constant .
.
2. The potential energy on the ground = zero
.
3. The K.E at maximum height equal zero .
.
3. Two cars of mass 5 kg and 15 kg respectively are moving with the same velocity which one
has the height K.E ?
4. What is the relation between P.E and weight ?

5. Define
a. P.E
.
b. K.E
.
c. work
.

6. Write the unit of each of the following :

a. mass
b. Displacement
d. K.E
e. work
g. gravitational acceleration
h. force

c. velocity
f. weight

7. Complete :
a. At maximum height the .energy of the object equals to ..
b. As the force is increased to double . The work done will ..
c. ,and are from the energy resources .
d. As the height increased the P.E and the K.E
8. Problems :
a. Calculate the K.E of car moves with velocity 10 m / s if it mass is 900 kg ?
b. Calculate the mass of body of weight 30 N knowing that the gravitational acceleration is 9.8
m/s 2

9. A body of mass 50 kg , calculate is height from the earth surface if its P.E at that height equals
2500 joule ( g = 10 m / s 2 )

10. Complete the missing part in the following table g = 10 m / s

A)
Mass
Height
P.E
(a)

5 kg

Zero

(b)

0.01 km

2500 j

(c)

7 kg

5m

..

(d)

200 kg

2J

10

B)
Mass

Height

P.E

(a)

50 kg

10 m / s

..

(b)

18 m / s

1J

(c)

400 kg

21780 J

11. A body of mass 2 kg falls freely from rest from distance 40 m height knowing that
g = 10 m / s 2
Height

Velocity

P.E

K.E

M.E

40 m

Zero

..

..

400 Joule

800 Joule

Zero

..

Zero

..

12: Choose the correct answer ;

a) When a body falls freely its .
a. P.E decreases and K.E increases
c. P.E and K.E decrease

b. P.E and K.E increase

d. P.E increase and K.E decreases

b). When a body is projected upward , the sum of its P.E and K.E
a. increases
b. decreases
c. remains constant

11

d. equals zero

Lesson two
1. Write the scientific term :
a. It is used to convert the mechanical energy to electric energy .
[..........................................]
b. It is composed of an acid solution with two different metal dipped in .
[..........................................]
c. Energy is neither created nor destroyed but it is changed from one form to another .
[..........................................]
d. The sum of P.E and K.E of an object under the effect of gravity is constant .
[..........................................]
e. Instrument is used to convert the chemical energy into electric energy .
[..........................................]
2. Complete the following diagram :
Inside the car
.
Chemical energy

...
heat energy

..in ..................

Electric energy
lamp
sound

..

heat

3 Complete :
1. .. from the technological application which cause electromagnetic pollution .
2. In the electric lamp energy is converted into energy .
3. On leaving the pendulum to move freely energy is converted to .and this
confirm the law of ..
4. In the moving swing the sum of .and energies at any
moment is .

12

5. Electric current can not pass except in ..circuit .

6. The lemon contains ..solution .
7. .from the technological application that cause air pollution .
8. electric energy is changed into energy in the electric bell .
9. The presence of two ..metals in an .solution generates
4.Give reason for :
1. Mechanical energy is always constant .
.
2. The production of electric energy from the simple cell .
.
3. The movement of the compass needle on connecting it in the simple cell .
.

13

Lesson three
1. Complete :
a. Temp is proportional with energy of the particles .
b. Friction converts .energy to .... energy .
c. As the .of molecules increases the ..energy increases so the
temp
d. Heat is an energy that is transferred from ..bodies to ..bodies .
e. Heat is transferred through iron by ..while it transfers through milk by .
f. .is the main source of most energies on the surface of the earth .
g. ..,and .are from the technological application that is used
to produce heat energy .
h. The heat of the sun is delivered to earth by
i. .is a permanent source of energy while .is a non permenant
source of energy .
2. Give reason for :
1. Solar heater is preferred than the gas heater .
.
2. The freezer is found at the top of the fridge .
.
3. You feel hot when you rub your hands together .
.
3.What will happen when :
1. The molecules of gas is heated .
.
2. The molecules of gas is cooled .
.
3. You use the brakes of the bicycle .
.
4. Two bodies of the same temp touch each other .
.
5. The electric heater is turned on .
.

14

4. Write the scientific term :

1. The transfer of heat in gases and liquids through movement of molecules .
[........................................]
2. The conditions which states the direction of heat energy whether from or to the object when it
comes in contact with another .
[........................................]
3. The transfer of energy without any need for a material medium .
[........................................]

15

Unit ( 3 )
Lesson one
Living organisms diversity and principles of their classification
1. Complete
1. can't be seen with naked eye .
2. Some plants can't be distinguished into roots , stems and leaves such as
,.and ..
3. Voughair and Adiantum reproduce by
4. Plants reproduce by the formation of seeds are divide into ..and
5. Angiosperms are divided into and
6. ..and .are from the dicotyledon plants .
7. Maize and wheat plants are from ..plants
8. .are invertebrate animals that characterized by a type of legs known as
jointed legs .
9. Arthropods can be classified according to the number of legs into ,
and ..
10. Animals have sharp incisors are divided according to their number in each jaw into
and
2. Define :
1. Taxonomy .
2. Species ..
3. Choose :
1. Animals with external support such as [ muscles fish reptiles ]
2. Insects have .pairs of jointed legs [ 2 3 4 ]
3. Animals have font teeth extending outwards such as .to capture the insects .
[ tiger lion hedgehog ]
4. Scolopendra and Julius are from [ Insects Arachnids Myriapods ]
5. .the seeds of these plants are formed inside cones .
[ Gymnosperms Angiosperms ]
16

4.Complete :
Arthropods

Number of legs

Fly / ant
Spider / scorpion
Scolopendra / Julius

P.O.C

Rodents

No. of teeth in the upper jaw

No. of teeth in the lower jaw
Examples

17

Lagomorphs

Unit 3
Lesson(2): Adaptation and Diversity of Living organisms
1. Define :
a. Adaptation
..........................................
b. Structural adaptation ( anatomical )
.
c. Functional adaptation
.
d. Behavioral adaptation
.
2.Give reason for :
1. Some plants pounce and digest the insect
.
2. Birds feed on shallow water worms and snails have long and thin beaks .
.
3. There are modifications of birds beaks and legs .
.
4. Some modifications had happened to mammals limbs .
.
3.Complete :
1. Birds adapt to their environments and the way of having food through the modifications in
their .and
2. ducks and geese have wide .in the two sides help them to the
food from water .
3.Paddles of whales and dolphins are modified for .
4.Give an example for :
1. A predatory bird
........................................................................................................
2. An insectivorous plant
........................................................................................................
3. A flying mammal .
......................................................................................................

18

Lesson 3
Adaptation and continuity of life
1.Compare between
P.O.C

Hibernation

Aestivation

Elodea

Cactus

Definition
Examples
P.O.C
Type
Roots
Stem
Leaves
2.Give reason for :
1. Some species of birds migrate from one region to another during the year .
.
2. Jerboa and desert snail become dormant and hide in humid burrows .
.
3. The leaves of the aquatic submerged plants are ribbon like small sized .
.
4. Some animals can colour themselves with dominant colours in the environment .
.
5. Camel's legs end in a broad pad .
.
3.Complete :
1.looks like the branches of plants .
2..is the ability of some living organisms to be hidden from their enemies
3..is considered as an example for the structural , functional and behavioral adaptation .
4. Camels' sweat glands don't start sweating unless the temperature reaches
..C
5. Camel stores an amount of .in its hump to keep its survival for
..months without eating any food .

19