Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
, 2(4): 488-493
(ISSN: 2455-1716)
JULY-2016
Department of Botany, Rizvi College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Mumbai, India
2
Department of Botany Jaihind College, Mumbai, India
Address for Correspondence: Dr. Nitesh Joshi, Associate Professor, Deparment of Botany, Rizvi College of arts,
Science and Commerce, Mumbai, India
Received: 15 May 2016/Revised: 07 June 2016/Accepted: 23 June 2016
ABSTRACT- Contamination of soil by heavy metals is an ecological problem on a global level, this contamination
affects agricultural crops in the area concerned. In the present study, Copper, Zinc and Chromium being heavy metals
have been assessed for their injurious effects on seed germination and seedling growth of Trigonella foenum-graceum L.
solutions of the heavy metals were prepared in concentrations ranging from1,3,5,10,50,100,200,300,500ppm for irrigating
the seeds of the crop to be germinated in Petri-dishes for seven days. The young seedlings were studied for their response
based on seed vigour index, length of radicle, length of plumule and fresh weight against seeds germinated using distilled
water as control. It was observed that toxic effect of heavy metals on fenugreek growth was as follows: Cr>Cu>Zn on the
basis of a decrease in germination percentage and overall poor health of the seedling.
Key-words- Chromium, Copper, Zinc, Germination, Trigonella foenum-graceum L., Toxicity
-------------------------------------------------IJLSSR-----------------------------------------------
INTRODUCTION
Website:
www.ijlssr.com
DOI:
10.21276/ijlssr.2016.2.4.27
Page 488
10
50
100
200
300
500
90
80
90
90
90
95
55
45
25
Zn2+
100
70
80
85
85
80
80
80
75
60
Page 489
Control
Cr6+
3.241.25
3.241.25
3.641.31^
2.050.89**
2.560.53
2.19.092**
2.480.75**
2.780.49
0.890.38**
0.860.26*
2.851.54**
2.160.92**
10
50
100
200
Zn2+
3.241.25
1
3
Cu2+
1.280.65**
0.50.16**
3.091.59
2.881.37
2.410.55
3.371.01
1.590.80*
2.150.42
0.460.49*
1.830.46
1.600.48
ppm
Control
Cr6+
5.381.60
Cu2+
5.381.60
6.842.03*
5.461.45
5.461.16*
5.81.15
4.90.86
5.222.21
5.311.01
5.371.34**
50
3.9151.71*
4.850.9
0.240.08*
1.930.09*
10
100
200
5.092.08**
1.760.86*
Zn2+
5.381.60
5.440.89
5.241.0
5.370.84
4.770.47
4.710.73
4.331.15
4.070.70
Page 490
Cr6+
Zn2+
Control
0.14880.03
0.14880.03
0.14880.03
0.11880.04^
0.13850.041**
0.15590.046
0.12670.04**
0.13170.026
0.14210.014
0.10690.02*
0.13300.018*
0.14150.028
1
5
10
50
100
200
0.12830.03**
0.12060.04^
0.12550.03^
0.06410.002*
0.15470.018
0.12580.027**
0.12270.025**
0.09190.018*
0.13500.016
0.15030.024
0.15390.022
0.12490.025
Zn2+
775.8
516.95
634.8
738.65
641.75
548.8
475.2
472.8
344.25
253.5
Page 491
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
Page 492
Page 493