1.

Se tiene el registro de caudales mximos de 30 aos para la estacin 9-3 Angostura, com
construir una presa de almacenamiento, calcular el caudal de diseo para el vertedor de
1000 aos respectivamente. Utilizar el mtodo Gumbel.
Caudales mximos de la estacin Angostura para el perodo
1970 - 1999.

DATOS
AO

CAUDAL
m/s
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992

Q^2
2,241.00
1,237.95
5,130.00
1,903.50
3,078.00
834.30
922.05
1,260.90
1,051.65
1,243.35
1007.4
851
1288
701.5
1322.5
647.45
598
414
422.05
756.7
972.32
1003
1451.4
615.96
685.58
657.26
965.24
1215.4
493.24
1124.54
1038.24
1071
1549.8

5,022,081.00
1,532,520.20
26,316,900.00
3,623,312.25
9,474,084.00
696,056.49
850,176.20
1,589,868.81
1,105,967.72
1,545,919.22
1,014,854.76
724,201.00
1,658,944.00
492,102.25
1,749,006.25
419,191.50
357,604.00
171,396.00
178,126.20
572,594.89
945,406.18
1,006,009.00
2,106,561.96
379,406.72
470,019.94
431,990.71
931,688.26
1,477,197.16
243,285.70
1,264,590.21
1,077,942.30
1,147,041.00
2,401,880.04

AO
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

657.72
732.06
701.82
1030.68
1297.8
526.68
1200.78
1112.4
1147.5
1660.5
704.7
784.35
751.95
1104.3
1390.5
564.3
1286.55

432,595.60
535,911.84
492,551.31
1,062,301.26
1,684,284.84
277,391.82
1,441,872.61
1,237,433.76
1,316,756.25
2,757,260.25
496,602.09
615,204.92
565,428.80
1,219,478.49
1,933,490.25
318,434.49
1,655,210.90

METODO ESTADISTICO DE GUMBEL

sumatoria de Q
Q=
56,408.87
sumatoria de los cuadrados de la columna
Q^2=
91,020,135.42
1.-caudal promedio Qm
Qm=
1,128.177 m3/s
2.-calculo de la deviacion estandar de los caudales
Q=
1362.4987
3.-calculo de coeficiente k
De la tabla , para N=50
K
2.89
4.-obteniendo le ecuacion del cuadal maximo

5.-calculo de Qmax para T aos

para T= 50

Qmax= 5065.7985

METODO ESTADISTICO DE LOG- PEARSON

sumatoria de Q
Q=
56,408.87
sumatoria de los cuadrados de la columna
Q^2=
91,020,135.42
1.-caudal promedio Qm
Qm=
1,128.177 m3/s
2.-calculo de la deviacion estandar de los caudales

m3/s

Q=
1362.4987
3.-calculo de coeficiente k
De la tabla , para N=50
K=
2.495

COEF. DE ASIMETRIA = 0.9

4.-obteniendo le ecuacion del cuadal maximo

5.-calculo de Qmax para T aos

para T= 50

Qmax= 4527.6115

m3/s

cin 9-3 Angostura, como se muestra en la tabla 6.15. En este ro se desea

eo para el vertedor de demasas, para perodos de retorno 50, 100, 500 y

CAUDAL
m/s
1,007.40
851.00
1,288.00
701.50
1,322.50
647.45
598.00
414.00
422.05
756.70

AO

CAUDAL
m/s
1980
972.32
1981
1,003.00
1982
1,451.40
1983
615.96
1984
685.58
1985
657.26
1986
965.24
1987
1,215.40
1988
493.24
1989
1,124.54

AO
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

CAUDAL
m/s
1,038.24
1,071.00
1,549.80
657.72
732.06
701.82
1,030.68
1,297.80
526.68
1,200.78

AO

CAUDAL
m/s
2000
1,112.40
2001
1,147.50
2002
1,660.50
2003
704.70
2004
784.35
2005
751.95
2006
1,104.30
2007
1,390.50
2008
564.30
2009
1,286.55

m
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

Q
T
5,130.00
3,078.00
2,241.00
1,903.50
1,660.50
1,549.80
1,451.40
1,390.50
1,322.50
1,297.80
1,288.00
1,286.55
1,260.90
1,243.35
1,237.95
1,215.40
1,200.78
1,147.50
1,124.54
1,112.40
1,104.30
1,071.00
1,051.65
1,038.24
1,030.68
1,007.40
1,003.00
972.32
965.24
922.05
851.00
834.30
784.35
751.95
732.06
704.70
701.82
701.50
685.58
657.72
657.26
647.45
647.45

T(T-1)
51.00
25.50
17.00
12.75
10.20
8.50
7.29
6.38
5.67
5.10
4.64
4.25
3.92
3.64
3.40
3.19
3.00
2.83
2.68
2.55
2.43
2.32
2.22
2.13
2.04
1.96
1.89
1.82
1.76
1.70
1.65
1.59
1.55
1.50
1.46
1.42
1.38
1.34
1.31
1.28
1.24
1.21
1.19

1.02
1.04
1.06
1.09
1.11
1.13
1.16
1.19
1.21
1.24
1.28
1.31
1.34
1.38
1.42
1.46
1.50
1.55
1.59
1.65
1.70
1.76
1.82
1.89
1.96
2.04
2.13
2.22
2.32
2.43
2.55
2.68
2.83
3.00
3.19
3.40
3.64
3.92
4.25
4.64
5.10
5.67
6.38

44
45
46
47
48
49
50

647.45
647.45
647.45
615.96
564.30
526.68
493.24

1.16
1.13
1.11
1.09
1.06
1.04
1.02

Caudales Preliminares:
=

56,807.92

91,417,180.34

-30.02

30.7309

-49,977.34

Calculos de Qm yXm:
1136.1584

-1.0007406

Calculos de los parametros a y b:

223.63953

1359.96356

Caudal Maximo:

para T=

50

Qmax=

899.980403

7.29
8.50
10.20
12.75
17.00
25.50
51.00

para T=
para T=
para T=

100
500
1000

Qmax=
Qmax=
Qmax=

832.166413
675.458633
608.087803

X
-2.07
-1.76
-1.58
-1.45
-1.35
-1.26
-1.19
-1.13
-1.07
-1.02
-0.98
-0.93
-0.89
-0.86
-0.82
-0.79
-0.75
-0.72
-0.69
-0.67
-0.64
-0.61
-0.58
-0.56
-0.53
-0.51
-0.48
-0.46
-0.44
-0.41
-0.39
-0.37
-0.34
-0.32
-0.30
-0.27
-0.25
-0.23
-0.20
-0.18
-0.15
-0.12
-0.09

Q*X
Q^2
-10,595.98 26,316,900.00
-5,417.58 9,474,084.00
-3,539.81 5,022,081.00
-2,760.29 3,623,312.25
-2,239.35 2,757,260.25
-1,960.09 2,401,880.04
-1,731.55 2,106,561.96
-1,571.50 1,933,490.25
-1,420.45 1,749,006.25
-1,327.98 1,684,284.84
-1,258.00 1,658,944.00
-1,201.19 1,655,210.90
-1,126.63 1,589,868.81
-1,064.10 1,545,919.22
-1,015.43 1,532,520.20
-955.88 1,477,197.16
-905.70 1,441,872.61
-830.11 1,316,756.25
-780.15 1,264,590.21
-739.89 1,237,433.76
-703.91 1,219,478.49
-653.88 1,147,041.00
-614.52 1,105,967.72
-580.13 1,077,942.30
-550.11 1,062,301.26
-512.92 1,014,854.76
-486.43 1,006,009.00
-448.36
945,406.18
-422.32
931,688.26
-381.86
850,176.20
-332.65
724,201.00
-306.80
696,056.49
-270.27
615,204.92
-241.66
565,428.80
-218.19
535,911.84
-193.45
496,602.09
-175.94
492,551.31
-158.88
492,102.25
-138.33
470,019.94
-116.03
432,595.60
-98.74
431,990.71
-79.65
419,191.50
-61.17
419,191.50

X^2
4.2663
3.0979
2.4950
2.1028
1.8187
1.5996
1.4233
1.2773
1.1536
1.0470
0.9540
0.8717
0.7984
0.7325
0.6728
0.6185
0.5689
0.5233
0.4813
0.4424
0.4063
0.3727
0.3415
0.3122
0.2849
0.2592
0.2352
0.2126
0.1914
0.1715
0.1528
0.1352
0.1187
0.1033
0.0888
0.0754
0.0628
0.0513
0.0407
0.0311
0.0226
0.0151
0.0089

-0.06
-0.03
0.00
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.23

-41.60
-20.58
2.41
26.83
50.82
78.03
114.62

419,191.50
419,191.50
419,191.50
379,406.72
318,434.49
277,391.82
243,285.70

0.0041
0.0010
0.0000
0.0019
0.0081
0.0219
0.0540

Metodo de Lebediev
ao

caudal
Q
1970
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974

2241
1237.95
5130
1903.5
3078
834.3
922.05
1260.9
1051.65
1243.35
1007.4
851
1288
701.5
1322.5

Q/Qm -1
(Q/Qm -1)^2 (Q/Qm -1)^3
0.19183384 0.03680022 0.00705953
-0.3416195 0.11670388 -0.03986832
1.72829433 2.98700128 5.16241737
0.01234079 0.0001523 1.8794E-006
0.6369766 0.40573918 0.25844636
-0.55629319 0.30946211 -0.17215166
-0.50962499 0.25971763 -0.1323586
-0.32941397 0.10851357 -0.03574588
-0.44069966 0.19421619 -0.08559101
-0.33874761 0.11474994 -0.03887127
-0.4642332 0.21551246 -0.10004804
-0.5474116 0.29965946 -0.16403707
-0.31500135 0.09922585 -0.03125628
-0.62692038 0.39302916 -0.24639799
-0.29665317 0.0880031 -0.0261064

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
suma
prom

647.45
598
414
422.05
756.7
972.32
1003
1451.4
615.96
685.58
657.26
965.24
1215.4
493.24
1124.54
1038.24
1071
1549.8
657.72
732.06
701.82
1030.68
1297.8
526.68
1200.78
1112.4
1147.5
1660.5
704.7
784.35
751.95
1104.3
1390.5
564.3
1286.55
56408.87
1880.29567

-0.65566586
-0.68196491
-0.77982186
-0.77554062
-0.59756329
-0.48288984
-0.46657325
-0.22810012
-0.67241322
-0.63538713
-0.65044859
-0.4866552
-0.3536123
-0.73767955
-0.40193448
-0.44783152
-0.43040873
-0.17576792
-0.65020395
-0.61066761
-0.62675019
-0.45185216
-0.3097894
-0.71989512
-0.36138767
-0.40839091
-0.38972364
-0.1168942
-0.62521852
-0.58285816
-0.60008949
-0.41269875
-0.26048864
-0.69988762
-0.3157725

0.42989771
0.46507614
0.60812214
0.60146325
0.35708189
0.23318259
0.2176906
0.05202966
0.45213954
0.4037168
0.42308337
0.23683329
0.12504166
0.54417112
0.16155133
0.20055307
0.18525167
0.03089436
0.42276517
0.37291493
0.3928158
0.20417038
0.09596947
0.51824898
0.13060105
0.16678314
0.15188451
0.01366426
0.39089819
0.33972363
0.3601074
0.17032026
0.06785433
0.48984269
0.09971227
15.744543

-0.28186925
-0.31716561
-0.47422694
-0.46645918
-0.21337903
-0.1126015
-0.10156861
-0.01186797
-0.30402461
-0.25651646
-0.27519398
-0.11525615
-0.04421627
-0.40142391
-0.06493305
-0.08981399
-0.07973394
-0.00543024
-0.27488359
-0.22772707
-0.24619738
-0.09225483
-0.02973033
-0.37308491
-0.04719761
-0.06811272
-0.05919299
-0.00159727
-0.24439679
-0.19801069
-0.21609666
-0.07029096
-0.01767528
-0.34283483
-0.03148639
-1.80095835

Cv
Cs
Cs considerando que es producida por tormenta
0.7244433 -0.1578953 2.17332991

A 0.7
N 50

K
Er
Qmax
AQ
Qd

calculo de K
50
100
2
1
1.05
1.09
3310.57165 3365.05836
344.116367 363.104922
3654.688 3728.1633

500
1000
0.2
0.1
1.19
1.2
3501.27512 3514.89679
412.464178 417.548436
3913.7393 3932.4452