OW TO PERFORM

WUDHAND PRAYER
AND ITS PROOF
by Sheikh:
AbdullahsolaimanAl-Manooq

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 HOW TO •••
HOWTO+r.

PERFORM
A) PERFORM (Wudrtl
ABLUTION(WudLi)
ABLUTION

PERFORMPRAYER
B) PERFORM
B) (Sa/af)
PRAYER(Sa/at)

Written by
Written

AbdullahSulaiman
Abdullah SulaimanAI-Marzuk
Al-Marzuk

DarAI-Muslim
Dar Al-Muslimfor
for Publishing
Publiehing&& Distribution
Distribution
 CONTENTS
CONTENTS

ABLUTION (Wudu\
ABLUTION (Wudu)

.• How Perform Ablution

How to Per{orm Ablution

•. Sand Ablution (Tayammom)

Ablution (Tayammom)

•. Rubbing Over Socks Boots

Socksor Boots

•. Total Ablution (Ghost)

(Ghost)

PRAYER (Salaf)
PRAYER (Sa/at)

•. How
How to
to Perform Prayer
Per{orm Prayer

CONCLUSION
CONCLUSION
 In lhe
In the Nme
Name of
ofAIJJlh, The Mos
AlM, The Most Grociora,
Gracious, The
The MN
Most M*tifal
Merciful

Praise be
Praise be to Allah, The Lord of the Worlds,
of the Worlds, and
and
peace and
His peace be upon
blessings be
and blessings Messenger, our
upon His Messenger,
Prophet Muhammad,
Prophet Muhammad, upon Messengers and
the Messengers
upon all the and
Prophets of Allah,
Prophets of Allatr, uponupon our
our Prophet's
Prophet's family, his
companions
companions and and those his guidance
followed his
those who followed guidance
till the
till the Day of Judgement.
of Judgement.

The
The following report is on:
report is perform
on: How to perform
ablution
ablution and perform prayers.
and how to perform prayers.

I pray
pray to
to Allah to guide me
to guide this work,
me in this and I
work, and
beseech
beseech to
to Him that
that all
all readers
readers may
may benefit
benefit from
from it.
it.

Praise
Praisebe
be to Allah. The
to Allah, The Lord the Worlds.
Lord of the Worlds.

S.A1-Marzuk
AMullah S.
Abdullah AI-lVIaEuk
Arabia
SaudiArabia
Saudi
Qaseem-Buraidah
Qaseem-Buaidah
(14r6A.H.)
(14]6 A.H.)

3
 ABLUTION (llludu)
ABLUTION (Wudu)

Every Muslim is ordered

Every make ablution
ordered to make ablution
before performing
before performing prayer. ablution, prayer
prayer. Without ablution, prayer
is invalid
invalid and
and unaccepted
unaccepted by Allah (to
by Allah (to Him belongs all
Him belongs all
Dignity and
Dignity and Glory).
Glory).

In the
the Holy Qur'an
Qur'an Allah
Allatt says:
says:

(0 you\\h>
(O you uiln relieve!
believe! Wlxn
Whenyou youinteni tooffer
irrild to oftr payer,
V(ayil,
~ fu aOO
yourfa:es
wffih your yu.n anns
rrd your (fon>anns) up to the
mrs(fmmrs)Wtodre
elOOws,
elbor,rn,rub (by ~
rub (by \rrcthadsover)yourtrcads'
Fssing \\ethaB3sover)yourheads,
am
ad ~ yourfee1:
ycnrftd up tothe
qpto arkles.Ifyou
lheankles. ae ina~
Ifycnrare in asfiate
"\6h
of .Jamba' (- grave
gtaveimpnity) $aE after
cnres state
ie. one's after
ljunfu' (= inryxity) ie.
having ~ ~ora\\et-<Jream),~your
havingsilal irhtunr uauddean), bdre your
\\h>le body)[HolyQur'an:
uilnlelxxly.) 5:7]
[FlolyQtrr'au5:7]
With the
the revelation
revelation of this
this important verse,no
importantverse, no
prayer
prayer could
could be performedwithout ablution.
be performed ablution.

If
If using
usingthe
the water
wateris
is impossible,
impossible,or difficult, youyou
performtayammom,
canperform
can ttryammom, (asitit will be
(as laterexplained).
belater explained).

4
 to Make Ablution:
How to

l.
1. Havethe
Have heartintention
theheart intention performing
for performing
for ablution.
ablution.
Do not pronounce
Do not pronounce the the intention.
intention.The
The Prophet
Prophet
(peacebe
(peace be upon
upon him)
him) used not to
usednot to utter
utter words
words
expressing
expressing hisintention
his intention
for ablution.
for ablution.

2. Say:
2. (Bismillaft).This
Say: (Bismillah). This means 'ln the
means'In the Name
Name of
Allah.
Allah.

Wash your
3. Wash your hands and wrists
hands and wrists three
three times,
times,
inter-rubbing
inter-rubbing between
between the
the fingers
fingers of
of both
both
hands.
hands.

4.
4. Take a palm-fuI
Take palm-ful of water in your right hand.
of water hand.
Put
Put the
the water
water in your mouth
mouth and rinse your
and rinse
mouth.
mouth. Do this
this three
three times.
times.

5.
5. Take
Take water
water in your right hand.
hand. Sniffup
Sniff up water
water
through your
through your nostrils,
nostrils, then,
then, blow it out.
out. Do
this
this three
three times.
times.

5
6. Wash your
6 . Wash your face
facethree
threetimes
timeswith both
both hands.
hands.
Make sure
Make sure that
that the waterhas
thewater hasreached
reachedall
all the
the
parts of
parts your face
of your face from
from the
the forehead
foreheadtoto the
the
chin,and
chin, andfrom
from one
oneear
earlobe
lobeto the other.
to the other.
7 . Wash
7. Wash your
your right
right hand,
hand,arm,
arrn,and
andelbow
elbow three
three
times.
times.
8. Wash your
8 . Wash your left
left hand,
hand, arm,
arm, and
andelbow
elbow three
three
times.
times.
9 . Wet
9. Wet your
your hands,
hands,then
then rub
rub over your head
over your head
with them,
with them, starting
starting from
from front
front to
to back,
back,and
and
thenfrom
then from back
backtoto front.
front. Do
Do this
this once
onceonly.
only.
1 0 .Wipe
10. Wipe thethe inner
inner side
side of your
your ears your
earswith your
fore-fingers,
fore- and their
fingers, and their outer
outer side with your
side with your
thumbs.
thumbs.
11. Wash your
l l . Wash your right
right foot
foot up to the
up to the ankle
ankle three
three
times.
times.
t 2 . Then
12. Thenwash
wash your
your left
left foot
foot up
up to the
the ankle
ankle three
three
times.
times.

6
 At this stage,
At completed, and
stage, the ablution is completed, and
now, you are ready to perform prayers.
are ready prayers.

Your are wash your organs

are not obliged to wash organs three
three
times. You can
times, can wash
wash them
them once twice., but it is
once or twice,
preferable to wash
preferable wash them
them three
three times.
times.

are advised
You are
You advised to recite the
to recite following supplication
the following supplication
after finalizingyour
afterfinalizing ablution:
your ablution:

(,4sh-hado alla ilaha illallah, wa Ash-hado

(Ash-hado Ash-hado
anna Mohammadan Abdoho
anna Mohammadan Abdoho wa Rasoolah.
Rasoolah.
Allahomma ij dlni minattawwabeen, wajdlni
Allahomma ijdlni minattawwabeen, waidlni
minal-mottatahhireen.)
minal-mottatahhireen.)

This
This means:
means:

(l bear
(I bear witness
witnessthat
that there
thereisis no god, but
no god, but Allah, HeHe is
one, He has
one, He has no no partner,
partner, and
and I bear
bear witness
witness that
that
Mohammad
Mohammad is is His
His servant
servant and Messenger.0O
and His Messenger.
Allah,
Allah, make
make meme of those
thosewhowho repent for their
repentfor their sins,
sins,
andof those
and thosewho
who keep
keepthemselves pure.)
themselvespure.)

7
You can
You can perforrn
perform more one prayer
than one
more than with one
prayer with one
ablution. You
ablution.You do not
not need
need to
to renew
renew ablution
ablution unless
unless itit
invalidated by
is invalidated happening of
the happening
by the any of
of any the
of the
following:
following:

1.
l. discharges; i.e.
Natural discharges;
Natural stools, gas
urine, stools,
i.e. urine, gas ...
'"
etc.
etc.

2. Falling
2. Falling asleep.
asleep.

3. sense~ i.e.
Losing sense;
3. Losing becoming unconscious
i.e. becoming for
unconscious for
any reasonsuchas: madness,
any reason such as: madness, sickness,
sickness, drunkenness
drunkenness or
or
by
by taking drugs.
takingdrugs.

4.
4. Eating
Eatingcamel meat.
camelmeat.

Sand-Ablution (Tayammom):
Sand-Ablution (Tayammom):

If
If you
you do
do not
not have
have water, you cannot
or you
water,or useitit
cannotuse
because you are ill and using
becauseyou are ill and using water
water will
will or
or may
may harm
harm
you,
you, youyou are
are allowed
allowed to make TTayammom
to make ayammom as as aa
substitute for ablution.
substitute for ablution. In
In the
the Holy
Holy Qur'an
Qur'an Allah
Allah
says:
says:

8
 (...
( ... If
If you
you are journey,or one
are ill or on aajoumey, one ofof
comes from the
you comes the offices nature, or
of nature,
offices of
have been
you have been in contact women (i.e.
contact with women (i.e. a
sexual intercourse)
sexual intercourse) and
and you find no water,
water,
then take
then take for yourselves clean earth
yourselves clean and rub
earth and
therewith
therewith your
your faces
faces and
and hands.
hands. Allah does
does
not wish
not place you
wish to place difficulty, but He
you in difficulty, He
wants
wants to purify you and
and to complete
complete His
favor upon you
favor upon you that you may
that you may be thankful.F
be thankful.)
[Holy
[Holy Qur'an,
Qur'an,5:7]
5:7]

Tayammomis
Tayammom is performed
performedas
as follows:
follows:

1.
1. Have
Have the
the intention heart of
intention within your heart of
performing
performing Tayammom.
Tayammom.

2.
2. Strike
Strike both
both hands
handson pure earth
on pure earthor sand.
sand.

3.
3. Shake
Shake both
both hands
hands off the clinging
off the clinging dust
dustby
striking
striking them
them against
againsteach
eachother, andwipe
other,and your face
wipe your face
with them
them once,
once, then
then wipe
wipe the
the right
right hand
handwith the
the
left hand,
hand,and
andthen
thenthe
the left hand
handwith the
the right
right one.
one.

99
 thisstage
At this
At stageTayammom
Tayammomis is completed,
completed, and
andnow
now you
),ou
areready
are readyto performprayer.
to perform prayer.

You can
You perforrnmore
canperform morethan
thanone
oneprayer
prayerwith one
one
Tayammom.
Tayammom.

Tayammomis
Tayammom is invalidated
invalidatedbyby finding
finding water
waterand
and
by the
by thehappening
happeningof any
anyof the
the following:
following:

l.
1. Naturaldischarges.
Natural discharges.
2. Fallingasleep.
2. Falling asleep.
3. Losingsense.
3. Losing sense.
4.
4. Eatingcamel
Eating camelmeat.
meat.
Tayammomshows
Tayammom showsone
one of
of the
the facilities
facilities of
of Islam.
Islam.

Rubbing Over Socks

Socks or Boots:
Boots:

It is permissible
permissible for a Muslim to perform perform
ablution,
ablution, then
then to put on his socks
socks or ankle-lengthed
ankle-lengthed
boots
boots with having
having to take
take either
either 24 hours
hours ifif in place
place
of residence,
of residence, or 3 days
days when travelling. ItIt is enough
when travelling. enough

l10
0
to just rub over them
them when
when renewing
renewing ablution within
within
the
the allowed
allowed time mentioned.
mentioned.

This
This also
also shows ene of
showsone of the
the facilities
facilities of
of Islam.
Islam.

Total Ablution (Ghust):

Ablutio n (Ghus/):

One
One should
shouldbathe
bathein case
caseof
of being
being in the
the state
stateof
of
major (i.e.: having
major impurity (i.e.: having sexual
sexualintercourse,
intercourse,wet
dream -with women-
dream or -with women- finishing menstruation
menstruationor
having
having finished period).
finishedchild birth period).

(Satal)
PRAYER (Salat)
Performing prayer is
Performing prayer is the
the second
secondpillar of
of Islam.
Islam.
prophet, Mohammad
Our prophet, (peace
Mohammad (peace and and blessings
blessings ofof
Allah be
be upon
upon him said:
said:

"Islam is
"Islam is built upon
upon five (pillars)i.e.:
five (pillars) i.e.: Bearing
Bearing
witness that
witness there is no
that there god but Allah, and
no god and that
that
Mohammad
Mohammad is is the
the messenger
messengerofof Allah,
Allatr, performing
performing
the prayers, giving poor-due,
the prayers, poor-due,fasting (the month of)
fasting (the

11
ll
Ramadhan, and
Ramadhan, and making pilgrimage
pilgrimage to the
the Sacred
Sacred
House by those
House those who can the journey thereto,
can afford the thereto,
and physically fit.
and physically

orderedto perform
A Muslim is ordered perform five obligatory
obligatory
prayers every
prayers every day. Theseprayers
day. These prayers are:
are:

a) prayer (Fajr prayer)

a) Early morning prayer prayer)
consists of
It consists of two units prayer(two raka
units of prayer rakn'at).
'at).
Its time begins
begins at the
the true
true dawn (about 1'l2
dawn (about hours
I % hours
before
beforesunrise)
sunrise)and
and extends
extendsuntil the
the sun rises.
strnrises.

b) The
The noon
noon prayer prayer):
prayer (Dohr prayer):
consistsof
It consists of four
four units prayer.Its
units of prayer. Its time begins
time begins
aa little after
after the
the sun
sun has passedthe
has passed the meridian and
meridianand
extends
extends until the beginning of the
the beginning the time the
time of the
afternoon prayer.
afternoonprayer.

c) The
The afternoon
afternoonprayer (Asr prayer):
prayer (Asr prayer):
It consists
consists of four prayer. Its
units of prayer.
four units Its time
time
enjoined
enjoined when
when the shadowof an
the shadow object is
an object is equal
equalto its
to its
own
own length plus the
length plus lengthof its
the length its noon time shadow,
noon time shadow,
and
and extends
extends until the
the sun
sunturns yellow. In necessity,
turnsyellow. necessity,
it lasts
lastsuntil the
the sunset.
sunset.

t2
12
 d) The
d) The sunset
sunset prayer (Maghrib prayer)
prayer (MaghriD prayer)
consists of
ItIt consists three units
of three prayer. Its
ofprayer.
units of time begins
Its time begins
soon after
soon after sunset
sunset and
and lasts
lasts until
until the
the disappearance
disappearance ofthe
of the
twilight.
trvilight.
i
ni~ht Prayer:
e) The nifht prayer: (Isha
(Isha PraYer):
prayer):
consists of
It consists
It of four units of prayer. Its time begins
of prayer. begins
soon after
soon after the
the disappearance
disappearance ofof the and lasts
the twilight, and lasts
until midnight.
until midnight.
A Muslim must
A must perform prayer in its due
each prayer
perform each due
time.
time. In the Holy Qur'an
the HolY says:
Qut'an Allah says:
(Verily
{Verily the
the prayer
prayerat
at fixed time is
fixed time enjoined
is enjoined
on
on believers.)
believers.)[Holy
[Holy Qur' an, 5:
Qur'an, 103]
5:103]
It aa Muslim delays
It delays one
one of the its
prayersuntil its
the prayers
time
time ends,
ends,he
he will commit grievousand
commit aa grievous punishable
andpunishable
sin
sin if
if there
thereis
is no
no reasonable
reasonableexcuse.
excuse.HeHe should repent
shouldrepent
to Allah and ask for forgiveness.
to Atlah and ask for forgiveness. He
He also
also should
should
refrain
refrainfrom
from recommitting
recommittingit.it.
Allah
Allah threatens
threatensthose
those who delay their
who delay prayers
their prayers
from their fixed times. He states:
from their fixed times. He states:

13
l3
 (So Woe
(So Woe unto
unto those
thoseworshippers
worshippers who
who delay
delay
their prayer
their prayer from
from its
its stated
statedfixed
fixed time.)
time.)
[Holy Qur'an,
[Holy Qur'an, 107:4-5]
107:4-5]
Any one who
Anyone who does
does not perform prayers
not perform prayers is
is not
not aa
Muslim. Our
Muslim. prophet,Mohammad
Our prophet, Mohammad(Peace
(Peaceand blessings
and blessings
of Allah
of Allah bebe upon
upon him)
him) clarifies:
clarifies:"There
"There isis nothing
nothing
between man
between man and
and Polytheism
Polytheism andand Blasphemy
Blasphemy butbut
abandoningprayers."
abandoning prayers." He
He also
also says:
says:"The
"The obligation
obligation
which distinguishes
which distinguishesbetween
betweenus us and
and the
the unbelievers
unbelieversis is
prayer, therefore
prayer, therefore whosoever
whosoever desists
desists prayerbecomes
prayer becomesan an
unbeliever."
unbeliever."

How to perform prayer:

l.
1. Perform
Perfonn the
the ablution
ablution to cleanse
cleanse your
your body.
body.
Your clothes
clothes and
and the
the place
place you want
want to pray
pray in
should
should be
be clean
clean as
as well.
well.

2. Turn your faceface towards

towards the Holy Kaaba
Kaaba at
Makkah, intending
intending by heart
heart to perform
perfonn the prayer
prayer
which
which you
you want
want toto fulfiI.
fulfil. You
You do not need
need to
pronounce
pronounce the
the intention.
intention.

l14
4
 3. Raise
3. Raise your
your hands
hands up to the
the level of the
level of the
slroulders saying: (Allaho
shoulders saying: which means:
Akbur) which
(Allaho Akbur) means:
(Allah is the
(Allah is the greatest).
greatest).

4. Lower your hands

4. and put your right hand
hands and hand
over the
over the left one,
one, and
and put them both on your
them both your chest.
chest.

5. Recite invocation: (Sobhanak

Recite the following invocation: (Sobhanak
Allahomma wa-bi-hamdik,
Allahomma wa-bi-hamdik, wa tabaraka-smok,
tabaraka'smok, wataala
wataala
jaddok, wala
jaddok, wala ilaha ghairok.)
ilaha ghairok.)

This
This invokation
invokation is
is called: (Doda Al
called: (Doda Istifta).It
AIIstifta). It
means:
means:
(Praiseand
(Praise and Glory
Glory be
be to
to Allah.
Allah. Blessed
Blessedbebe Your
name.
name. Exalted
Exaltedbe Your Maj
be Your esty. There
Majesty. Thereis
is no god but
no god but
you.)
you.)

6.
6. Say: (A'outho
Say: (A 'outho billahi minash-shaitanir-
minash-shaitanir-
rajeern).
raj eem).
This means:
means: (I seek
seek refuge
refuge in Allah from the
the
accursed
accursedSatan.)
Satan.)
Then
Then say: (Bismillah Ar-Rahman
say: (Bismillah Ar-RahmanAr-Raheem),
Ar-Raheem),
which translates:
which translates:

15
15
 (In the
(In the name
name of
of Allah,
Allah, the
theMost
MostGracious,
Gracious,the
the
MostMerciful.)
Most Mercitul.)

7. Recite
7. Recite the
the opening
opening Surah
Surah of
of thethe Holy
Holy
Qur'an whichis
Qur'anwhich is called (Al-Fatihah).Here
called(Al-Fatihah). Hereitit is:
is:
(Al-hamdoLillahi
(Al-hamdo Liltahi Rabbi!
RabbilAalameen.
ialsmeen. Arrahmanir-
Arrshmanir-
Raheem. Maliki
Raheem. Maliki yawmiddeen. Iyyaka na'bado
na'bado wa iyyaka
nastaeen. Ihdinas-siratal
nastaeen. Ihdinas-siratal mostakeem.
mostakeem. Siratal-latheena
Siratal-lqtheena
aa'na'mtq
'na 'mta alaihim, ghairil
ghairil maghdoobi alaihim
alaihim walad-
dhalleen).
dhalleen). Ameen

This Surah
This Surahmeans:
means:
(Praisebe
(Praise be to
to Allah the
the Lord
Lord of the
the Worlds.
Worlds.The
The
Most Gracious
Most Graciousthe
the Most
Most Merciful.
Merciful. Master
Masterof the
the day
day
of Judgment.
of Judgment. We We worship
worship You alone,
alone,and we seek
and we seek
Your
Your help.
help. Guide
Guide usus along
along the
the straight
straight path.
path. The
The
path
path of
of those
those on whom
whom You have bestowed your
have bestowed Your
favours.
favours. Those
Those whose
whose (portion)
(portion) is not wrath,
wrath, and
and
those
those who
who gogo not
not astray).
astray). Amen.
Amen.
8.
8. You are are advised
advised to recite
recite some
some verses
verses from
from
the
the Holy Qur' an, or to recite
Qur'an, recite a complete
complete Surah
Surah (if
(if
possible).
possible). Here
Here are
are some
some short
short Surahs:
Surahs:

l16
6
 (Qol howallaho
a) (Qot
a) howallaho Ahad. Allahos-Samad. Lam
Ahad Allahos-Samad. Lam
yalid walam
yalid walam yoo/ad
yoolad. Walam
Walam yakon
yakon lahoo
lahoo lwfowan
kofowan
ahad)
ahad.)
This Surah means:
This means:
(Say he
(Say he is Allah the
the One Only. The self Existing
and Only'
One and Existing
and besought
and besought of of All. begets not nor is he
All. He begets he begotten.
begotten.
And there
there is none
none like
like unto
unto him.)
him.)
aatainakal Kawthar-
b) (Inna ddtainakal Fasalli lirakbbika
Kawthar. Fasalii lirakbbika
wanhar.
wanhar. Inna shanniaka
shannidkn howal abler.)
abter.)
This Surah means:
means:
(Surely
(Surely we have
have bestowed
bestowedupon (Mohammad)
upon you (Mohammad)
the
the abundance
abundance of every
every kind
kind of good
good (one
(one of which is
which is the
the
Rivekr
Rivekr of AI-Kawthar
Al-Kawthar in
in the
the Hereafter).
Hereafter). So,
So, pray
pray to your
Lord
Lord and
and offer Him
Hirn sacrifice.
sacrifice. ItIt is your enemy
is your whose
enemywhose
line
linewill be
becut
cut off).
off).
9)
9) Then,
Then, raising your hands
hands up to the level of
level of
your
your shoulders
shoulders and saying (Allaho
and saying (Allaho Akbur), bend
Akhur), bend
down
down your
your trunk-making
trunk-making your
your head
head and
and back on one
back on one
level,
level, and
and putting
putting your
your hands
handswith
with the
the fingers spread
fingers spread
on
on your
your knees.
knees.

t7
17
 10)
l0) Say: (Sobhana Rabbiyal
Say: (Sobhana Rabbiyal Adeem.)
Adeem.) which
which
means:
means:
(Glorified is
(Glorified is my Lord.
Lord. The
The Great).
Great). You are
are
advisedto
advised say it three
to say threetimes.
times.

I I ) Raise
11) your head
Raise your head upup from
from bowing,
bowing, raising
raising
your hands
your handsup up to the
the level your shoulders
level of your shouldersand
and say:
say:
(Sami-Allaholiman
(Sami-Allaho liman hamidah.)
hamidah.)Which
Which means:
means:
hearshim who
(Allah hears praisesHim.)
who praises

12) Say:
12) (Rabbanawalakal
Say:(Rabbana walakalhamd).
hamd).This
This means:
means:
(Our Lord!
(OUf Lord! Praise
Praisebe you.)
be for you.)

13) Prostrate
13) Prostratesaying: (AllahoAkbur).
saying:(Allaho Akbur).
prostration, the
In prostration, the following organs
organs should
should
touch the
touch ground: The
the ground: The forehead,
forehead,the
the nose,
nose, both
both
hands,both
hands, both knees,
knees,and
and the
the internal partsof
internalparts of the
the toes.
toes.

14) Say
14) Say the
the following
following while prostrating:
while prostrating:
(Sobhana RabbiyalAdla).It
(Sobhana Rabbiyal Ad/a). It means: (Glorified is
means:(Glorified is my
Lord,
Lord, the
the Exalted.)
Exalted.) You are
are advised
advisedto say
say it three
three
times.
times.

l8
18
 15) Raise your
15) Raise your head saying: (Allaho
head saying: (Allaho Akhur).
Akbur).
Seat yourself on your left
Seat left foot and straighten up your
and straighten
right foot in a vertical position. Pur your hands
vertical position. hands on
thighs and
your thighs knees.
and knees.

l6) Say:
16) (Rabbighfir lee,
Say: (Rabbighfir warhamny, wahdinee,
lee, warhamny, wahdinee,
warzoknee,
warzo waafinee,
knee, wdafine wajborny.)
e, wajborny.)
This means: (0
This means: (O my Lord, forgive ffi€,
Lord, forgive me, have
have
mercy
mercy onon me,
ffie, guide
guide me,
ffie, provide
provide me
me with Your
blessings,
blessings, heal
healme andconsole
me and consoleme.)
me.)
You
Yotr can
can suffice
suffice with: (Rabbighfir lee),
with: (Rabbighfir lee),which
which
means:
means: (O
(0 my
my Lord
Lord forgive
forgive me).
me).
17)
17) Prostrate
Prostrate again
again saying: (Allaho Akbur).
saying: (Allaho Akbur).
Repeat
Repeat during
during this
this prostration
prostrationwhat
what you did and
and said
said
in the
the first prostration.
first prostration.

18)
18) Stand
Stand upup saying: (AlluhoAkbur).
saying:(Allaho Akbur). Recite
Recitethe
the
(Fatihah) and
(Fatihah) andsome
someother
otherverses
versesof the
the Holy Qur'an,
Qur'an,
and
and do
do as you did
as you did in the
the first unit of prayer
first unit (Ralaih).
prayer(Raktih).

19)
19) If
If the prayer consists
the prayer consists of two unitsunits of
prayer-as
prayer-as the
the morning prayer- sit
morning prayer- sit after
after the
the second
second
prostrationand
prostration andrecite
recitethe (?"ashahhod).
the (Tashahhod). Here
Hereit is:
is:

l9
19
 (,4ttahiyato lillahi
(Attahiyato lillahi wassalawato
wassalawato wattayibat.
wattayibat.
Assalamo
Assalamo alaika
dlaika ayyahannabiyo
ayyahannabiyowarahmatol
warahmatol lahi
lahi
wabaralmtoh. Assalamo
wabarakatoh. Assalamo alaina
alaina wa we ala
ala ibadill
ihadill
ahissaliheen.Ash-hado
ahissaliheen. Ash-hado alIa
alla ilaha
ilaha illallaho,
illallaho, wa
wd ash-
ash-
hadoanna
hado anns Mohammadan
Mohammadanabdoho
abdohowa wa rasooloh.
rasooloh.
Allahomma sail;
Allahomma salli ala
ala Mohammad,
Mohammad, wa
wa ala
ala aali
Mohammad,kama
Mohammad, lmma sallaita
sallaita allbraheem,
al lbraheem,wa
wil al dali
dati
Ibraheem,innaka
Ibraheem, innakaHameedon
HameedonMajeed.
Majeed.
Wabarik ala
Wabarik Mohammad,
Mahammad, wa wa ala aali
Mohammad. Kama
Mohammad. Kama barakta
barakta ala Ibraheem,
lbraheem, wa
wa ala
aal lbraheem, innaknHameedon
aal Ibraheem, innaka HameedonMajeed.)
Majeed.)
The meaning
The meaningof this (Zashahhod)is:
this (Tashahhod) is
(Greetings,prayers
(Greetings, prayers and
and the
the good
good things
things of
of life
belong to
belong to Allah.
Allah. Peace,
Peace, Mercy
Mercy and
and blessing of Allah
blessing of Allah
be upon you O Prophet.
be upon you 0 Prophet. PeacePeace be
be upon
upon us
us and
and upon
upon
the
the devout
devout slaves
slaves of
of Allah.
Allah. I bear
bear witness
witness that
that there
there
is no god
is no god but
but Allah,
Allah, and
and I bearbear witness
witness that
that
Mohammad
Mohammad is is is
is His
His slave
slave and
and Messenger.
Messenger.
o Lord!
O Lord! Bless
Bless Mohammad
Mohammad and and his
his family
family as
as
You blessed
blessed Abraham
Abrahanl and
and his family. you
his family. You are
are the
the
Most
Most Praised,
Praised, The
The Most
Most Glorious.
Glorious.

2200
 Bestow Your
Bestow Grace on
Your Grace Mohammad and
on Mohammad his family
and his family
as You
as You bestowed
bestowed it on Abraham and his
Abraham and family. You
his family. You are
are
the Most
the Praised, The
Most Praised, Most Glorious.)
The Most Glorious.)
After reciting the (Tashahhod),
After (Tashahhod), You are advised
you are advised
to ask Allah's, protection
ask Allah's torment of
protection from torment of Hell,
torment of of the grave, life-time and after
grave, the trials in life-time
death, and
death, and from the imposter Anti-Christ, and
the imposter also to
and also
ask Allah
ask whatever you wish in this life
Allah for whatever and the
life and
come.
life to come.
Turn your
20) Tum
20) face to
your face the right
to the right saying: (Assalamo
saying:(Assalamo
alaikom
alaikom wa
wa rahmatollah), and then
rahmatollah),and then turn to the
turn it to left
the left
saying:(Assalamo
saying: (Assalamoalaikom
alaikomwa rahmatollah.)
wa rahmatollah.)
This salutation
salutation ends
ends the prayer, and
the prayer, means:
and it means:
(Peace
(Peaceand
and Mercy
Mercy of Allah be
be on
on you).
you).

21)
2l) If
If the prayerconsists
the prayer threeunits
consistsof three prayer
unitsof prayer
(three rakaat)
(three ralmat)asasthat
thatof
of Sunset prayer(Maghrib
Sunsetprayer prayer),
(Maghribprayer),
stand
stand up
up after reciting the
after reciting tashahhodsaying:
the tashahhod (AIIaho
saying:(Allaho
Akbur), and
Akbur), and raising
raising your
your hands
hands up
up to
to the
the level
level of your
of your
shoulders.
shoulders. Put yourright
Putyour handover
righthand yourleft
overyour leftone, and put
one,and put
them
themboth
bothon yourchest.
onyour chest.

2l
21
 22)
22) Say: (Bismillah Ar-Rahman
Say: (Bismillah Ar-Raheem),
Ar-Rahman Ar-Raheem),
then recite (Al-Fatihah) and
then recite the third unit of
andperform the of
prayer
prayer as as the
the second
secondone.
one. Recite
Recite the Tashahhod
the Tashahhod andand
ask
ask Allah for whatever
whateveryou wish. prayer
wish. Finish your prayer
by turning youryoru face
face to the
the right, then the left
then to the
while saying: ('4ssalamo alaikom
saying: (Assalamo alaikom wawa rahmatollah)
as hasbeen
as it has beenexplained
explainedbefore.
before.

23) If
23) lt the prayer consists
the prayer consistsof of four units
units of prayer
of prayer
as that of the
as that of the noon noon prayer
prayer (Dohr prayer),
prayer), the
the
afternoon
afternoon prayer prayer) or the
prayer ('Asr prayer) prayer
the Night prayer
('Isha prayer),
('lsha prayer), stand
stand up
up "after (Tashahhod),
the first (Tashahhod),
after the
and perform two units
and perform units of prayer as
of prayer as the ones.
the first two ones.
prayer by the
Finish your prayer the salutation
salutation which is
(Assalamo alaikom
(Assalamo alailwm wa
wa rahmatollah.)
r ahmatoll ah.)

When prayer,you are

When you finish your prayer, are advised
advisedto
ask forgivenesssaying
ask Allah's forgiveness sayingthree times:
threetimes:
(Astaghfirollah).
(Astaghfirollah).
Then say:
Then say:

22
22
 (Allahoma antas-salamo
(Attahoma antas-Salam 0 wa wa minkassalam.
minkassalam.
Tabarakta
Tabaraha ya
ya Jhal
JhaI Jalali
Jalali wal
wal Ikram.)
llram.)
This means:
means:
(0 Allah, You are
(O are the
the Peace and peace
Peace and peace comes
comes
Blessed be the possessor
from You. Blessed of Majesty and
possessor of and
Reverence).
Reverence).
Then ask Allah-your Lord-whatever you wish
ask Allah-your
and the
in this life and the life to come.
come.
Then you are
are advised say the
advisedto say the following:
1.
l. (Sobhanallah) means: (Glory be
(sobhanallah) which means: be to
Allah).
Allah).
2.
2. (AI hamdo
hamdo Lillah) (Thanks be
means:(Thanks
Lillah) which means: be
to Allah).
Allatt).
3.
3. (Allaho
(Allaho Akbur) means: (Allah is
which means:
Akbur) which the
is the
greatest).
greatest).
Say
Sayeach
eachone
onethirty
thirty three Then say
times. Then
threetimes. once:
sayonce:
(La
(La ilaha
ilaha illallaho
illallaho wahdaho
wahdaho la
la shareeka laho,
shareekalaho.
lahol
lahol molko
molko walahol
walahol hamdo
hamdowahwa
wahwaala kolli shai-in
ala kolli shai-in
qadeer.)
qadeer.)

23
23
 Thismeans:
This means:
(Thereisis no
(There god but
no god but Allah.
Allah. He
Heisisthe
theone.
one.He
He
has no
has partner.His
no partner. His isis the
the Dominant,
Dominant,andand to Him
to Him
aloneisisthe
alone praise.He
thepraise. Hehas haspower
powerover
overall
all things.)
things.)

In conclusion
In conclusion of thisthisreport,
report,I ask
askAllah-again-
Allah-again-
that all
that all readers
readersmake
make use use of it,
it, and ask
and I askHim the
the
rewardin the
reward the hereafter.
hereafter.

Praisebe
Praise be toto Allah
Allah and
and peace
peaceand
andblessings
blessingsbe
be
upon our
upon Prophet Mohammad,
our Prophet Mohammad, his his family,
family, his
his
companions and
companions and upon
upon those
those who
who follow their
their
guidance
guidance until the
the day
day of
of Judgment.
Judgment.

24
24
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rr.4lLtf * r . 1 . ^Jt.r.^t,&,J
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