Isolated Footing Design

Footing No.

Mark

Length

Width

Thickness

P1F1

2140.000 mm

2140.000
mm

220.000 mm

Footing
No.
-

Foundation Geometry

Pedestal
Reinforcement

Footing Reinforcement

Bottom
Bottom
Top
Top
Main
Reinforcement(Mz) Reinforcement(Mx) Reinforcement(Mz) Reinforcement(Mx) Steel
#16 @ 228 mm
c/c

#16 @ 228 mm
c/c

N/A

N/A

8#16

Trans
Steel
#10 @
228
mm

Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 800.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 800.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in

Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.000 kN/m3
Strength of Concrete : 4.000 ksi
Yield Strength of Steel : 60.000 ksi
Minimum Bar Size : #5
Maximum Bar Size : #6
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.000 mm

Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.000 mm

Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 75.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm

Soil Properties
Soil Type : UnDrained
Unit Weight : 14.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1200.000 mm
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500
Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500
------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 800.000 mm
Initial Width (Wo) = 800.000 mm

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load
Combination
Number

Load Combination Title

1.4DL

1.2DL+1.6LL

1.2DL+1.6W+LL

1.2DL+E+LL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load
Combination
Number

Load Combination Title

1.4DL

1.2DL+1.6LL

1.2DL+1.6W+LL

1.2DL+E+LL
Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

LC

Axial
(kN)

Shear X
(kN)

Shear Z
(kN)

Moment X
(kNm)

Moment Z
(kNm)

12.600

9.800

0.000

0.000

0.000

33.200

26.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

77.600

59.400

0.000

0.000

0.000

25.800

22.400

0.000

0.000

0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level

LC

Axial
(kN)

Shear X
(kN)

Shear Z
(kN)

Moment X
(kNm)

Moment Z
(kNm)

12.600

9.800

0.000

0.000

0.000

33.200

26.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

77.600

59.400

0.000

0.000

0.000

25.800

22.400

0.000

0.000

0.000

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 640000.000 mm2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, A min =P / qmax = 1786515.058 mm2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load (without self
weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final Footing Size
Length (L2) =

2140.000 mm

Governing Load Case :

#5

Width (W2) =

2140.000 mm

Governing Load Case :

#5

Depth (D2) =

220.000 mm

Governing Load Case :

#5

Area (A2) = 4579600.000 mm2

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against

sliding

Factor of safety against

overturning

Load
Case
No.

Along XDirection

Along ZDirection

About XDirection

About ZDirection

5.799

N/A

N/A

8.739

2.582

N/A

N/A

3.891

1.504

N/A

N/A

2.266

2.832

N/A

N/A

4.267

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 7
Governing Disturbing Force : 59.400 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 89.326 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.504
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction 5
:
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.000 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 121.605 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load N/A
Case :

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 5
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.000 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 56.826 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 7
Governing Overturning Moment : -84.346 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 191.154 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.266

Shear Calculation
Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, 220.000mm

D=
Calculated Effective
Depth, deff =
For rectangular
column,

D - C cover - 119.600 1 inch is deducted from total depth to

1.0 = mm
cater bar diameter (US Convention).

Bcol / Dcol = 1.400

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XV c

Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 74.659 kN, Load Case # 7

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column=

1678.400
mm

Equation 11-33, Vc1 =

425.164 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 =

424.568 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 =

350.135 kN

Punching shear strength, V c =

0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) =

262.601 kN

0.75 X V c > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc =

223.215 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,

Dx =

825.400
mm

Check that 0.75 X V c > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance
deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.
From above calculations,

0.75 X V c =

Critical load case for V ux is # 7

167.412 kN
40.201 kN

0.75 X V c > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc =

223.215 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, D z =

1364.600 mm

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance
deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.
From above calculations,

0.75 X V c =

Critical load case for Vuz is # 7

167.412 kN
56.074 kN
0.75 X V c > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel
required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang
(Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 7
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor

0.850

from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2,

0.02851

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3,

0.02138

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2,

0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =

17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio

Design for flexure about Z axis is
performed at the face of the column at
a distance, Dx =

for critical load case

895.000 mm

Ultimate moment,

73.272 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn =

81.413 kNm

Required =

0.00684

Since

OK

Area of Steel Required, As =

2.714 in2

Selected bar Size = #5

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 100.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 246.766 mm
Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 193.500 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#20 @ 228.600 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars =

=304.800 mm

Available development length for bars, D L =

820.000 mm

Try bar size

#5

Area of one bar =

Number of bars required, N bar =

0.310 in2

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, A s_total =

Nbar X (Area of one bar) =

2.790 in2

deff = D - C cover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 137.063 mm

Reinforcement ratio,

0.00614

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 246.766 mm
distance between bars, Cd =
User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accommodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel
required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang
(Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 7
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor

from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =

0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2,

0.02851

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3,

0.02138

From ACI Cl.7.12.2,

0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =

17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio

for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is

performed at the face of the column at
a distance, Dz =

945.000 mm

Ultimate moment,

25.075 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn =

27.861 kNm

Required =

0.00300

Since

OK

Area of Steel Required, As =

Selected Bar Size = #5
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 250.000 mm
Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

1.034 in2

The reinforcement is accepted.

According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 193.500 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#20 @ 228.600 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars =

=304.800 mm

Available development length for bars, D L

=

870.000 mm

Try bar size

#5

Area of one bar =

Number of bars required, N bar =

0.310 in2

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, A s_total =

Nbar X (Area of one bar) =

deff = D - C cover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) =

Reinforcement ratio,

2.480 in2
119.600 mm

0.00625

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 250.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd =
User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accommodate bars

Pedestal Design Calculations

Critical Load Case:

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size :

#6

Number of Bars :

Steel Area : 896.8750 sq.mm

Neutral Axis Depth (Xb):

55.3312 mm

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc =

385.882

Mc =

kN

39.160 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fibre and bar,

db

84.525 mm

Strain in bar,

-0.0016

Maximum Strain,

0.0021

as
-0.316 kN/mm2

0.0019

as
0.000 kN/mm2
-89.842 kN

-3.636 kNm
Total Bar Capacity,

Capacity of Column =
Total Bar Moment,
Total Moment =

Cs =

- kN
414.550

Cc + Cs =

-28.668 kN

Ms =

2.233 kNm

Mc + M s =

41.394 kNm