Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
April, 2005
Principal Investigators
Josh Lowensohn
Assistant Arts & Entertainment Editor
The Quaker Campus
'• \ -:
Project Managers
Erinn Carter
Beth DuVall
Benpramar Laitflang
Natalie Medallin
Sarah Oliver
Jessica Stowell ^
Lisa Ybarra
Peter Aiello, Ervin Amiel, Swati Balakrishnan, Steven Ball, Lauren Bourgoyne,
Kimberly Charlson, Allison Corona, Genaro De La Cerda, Cecelia Fortner, Jessica
Gardezy, Meghan Guarino, Christopher Harris, Georgia Hirsty, Alexander Ivezaj, Nathan
King, Jody Kitterman, James Marshall, Nicole Martin, Robert Ortega, Piyusha Perera,
Cirenia Ramos, Kathleen Repine, Heather Rodgers, Chanyn Sanchez, Pablo Sanchez,
Christine Sardo, Nvard Sargsian, Jose Suarez, Clinton Swift, Chaznae Waters, and
Andrew Yamauchi.
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Table of Contents
Executive Summary 3
Project Overview 4
Survey Methodology 5
Sample Description 7
Major Findings 9
Overall Readership of the Quaker Campus 9
Where Students Get the Quaker Campus 12
Readership of Quaker Campus Major Sections 13
Readership of Quaker Campus Special Sections 15
Overall Satisfaction with the Quaker Campus 19
Satisfaction with Major Sections of the Quaker Campus 19
Satisfaction with Quaker Campus Special Sections 22
What Students Like about the Quaker Campus 26
What Students Dislike about the Quaker Campus 27
^ . Accuracy of the Quaker Campus 27
Perceptions of Accuracy in Quaker Campus Quotes 29
Suggested Changes for the Quaker Campus 32
Over- and Under-Representation of Groups 33
Student Knowledge and Use of the Quaker Campus Website 36
Appendix D: Codebook 51
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Executive Summary
This report details the results of the Quaker Campus readership survey. Whittier
College students were randomly selected and asked about their experiences, opinions,
and behaviors pertaining to the student newspaper during the spring semester of 2005.
These results are representative of Whittier College students.
Most Whittier College students read the Quaker Campus on a regular basis. Six-
in-ten students say they regularly read the paper, while one-third say they read
the Quaker Campus "sometimes."
The Quaker Campus is more frequently read by students who live on campus,
upper-class students, and males.
The most popularly read sections are Campus The News section
Life and Sports.
is the least read of the six major sections in the Quaker Campus.
When it comes to readership of special sections, the Crime Log and Cheers and
Jeers are the most popular. Few students read the COR Minutes special section.
Over half of Quaker Campus readers are satisfied with the newspaper overall.
One-quarter are dissatisfied with the student newspaper.
Studentswho live off campus and Latino students are more satisfied with the
Quaker Campus than other students.
Students are most satisfied with the Campus Life section of the newspaper. The
Opinions section has the highest rate of student dissatisfaction.
When asked what they would like to see more of, students prefer expanded
coverage of career-oriented and graduate school articles.
Only one-quarter of Whittier College students know that the Quaker Campus has
a website.
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Project Overview
about the Quaker Campus, the college's student newspaper that was established in 1914.
Approximately 30 students produce the Quaker Campus each week - from generating
advertising revenue to covering events and world news. The newspaper's student staff is
advised by professor and journalist Dr. Gary Libman. Allison Roth and Dustin Ray serve
newspaper.
and has grown to its current size of approximately 1,300 students. The College prides
itself on engaging in learning beyond the classroom, and this project exemplifies
students in Dr. Caroline Heldman's Political Methodology class, students in Dr. Daniel
Duran's Operations Management class, and the Quaker Campus staff. Student research
assistants worked on the project from start to finish, including revising the survey,
selecting the sample, fielding the survey, data entry, and data analysis. Professionalism
was stressed at every step of the process, and the results presented here are scientifically
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This project began as a directed study for Quaker Campus staff member and
Principle Investigator Josh Lowensohn during the 2005 Winterim. A solid draft of the
questionnaire was developed over the winter term and revised several times during
February and March of 2005 by research assistants, project managers, and the principle
its readability and quality. A copy of the final questionnaire with percentages for each
The survey was fielded from March 1 to March 1 1, 2005, to thirty randomly-
selected classes from the complete list of courses offered in the Whittier College catalog.
Faculty members selected for participation in the project were contacted by the Dean of
Students via email one week prior to the fielding period to ask for their participation.
Only one professor out of the thirty decided not to participate in the survey, and another
professor could not participate because the class selected was a sports team that was no
longer meeting because their season had ended. These two classes were replaced by two
additional classes that were randomly selected from the course list.
Ten research assistants fielded (administered) the Quaker Campus survey. Prior
to the actual fielding process, a number of meetings were held to standardize what was to
be said and done in every class. A handout was created to inform potential student
respondents about the purpose of the survey and the incentives they might win if they
chose to participate. An additional meeting was held so the research assistants could
separate all the surveys into manila envelopes by course name and instructor. Research
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assistants were asked to dress professionally when administering the surveys so students
would take the survey seriously and professors would see the importance of the project.
Research assistants who administered the survey introduced the project to each
class using the informational sheet found in Appendix B. Whittier College students were
offered an array of incentives for participating in the project, including free pizza for two
months, gift certificates to local restaurants, Starbucks coffee, and an i-Pod. These
incentives inspired nearly 1 00 percent participation among the students present in each
class. High participation rates by both professors and students produced a sample that is
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Given the scientific method used to randomly select the sample, it is not
surprising that the demographic distribution of the sample mirrors that of the larger
population from which it was drawn. A total of 306 surveys were completed, netting a
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Referring to Table 1 , there are a few small differences between the sample we collected
and the larger population that are worth noting. First, the sample contains more female
respondents (people who took the survey) than the larger Whittier College student
population. However, the gap between the sample and the population is too small to be
completed the survey than exist in the larger population, the difference is not significant.
Given this, we conclude that the sample reflects the population in terms of living
situation (on versus off-campus), class standing, gender, and race/ethnicity. Therefore,
the results presented in this report are representative of the attitudes, opinions, and
behaviors of Whittier College students. The next section presents the major findings of
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about their overall readership of the newspaper, readership of major and special sections,
where students get their copies of the paper, overall satisfaction with the Quaker Campus,
satisfaction with specific sections of the paper, accuracy of the paper, experiences being
quoted in the Quaker Campus, what students like most and least about the paper, what
they would change about it if they could, and knowledge and use of the newspaper's
The Quaker Campus enjoys consistent readership from most Whittier College
students (Chart 1). Six-in-ten students say they always (29.4%) or often (3 1 .8%) read the
paper, while one-third (33.4%) say they read the Quaker Campus "sometimes."
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Chart 1: Overall Readership of the Quaker Campus
Never, 5.4%
Sometimes,
33.4% Always,
29.4%
Often, 31.8%
While 95 percent of Whittier College students say the read the student newspaper at least
sometimes, approximately 5 percent say they never read the Quaker Campus. When
asked why they do not read the paper, this small number of students gave varying
responses, from "not on campus very often," "I live off campus," "do not live on
campus," to the more negative "I think your articles are lame" and "lack of school spirit."
location, class standing, and gender. Differences in readership level were not found with
race/ethnicity. As Chart 2 indicates, students who live on campus are significantly more
likely to read the Quaker Campus regularly (meaning "always" or "often") than students
^ The p-value or probability value tells us whether the difference we find between groups is statistically
significant. If the p-value is less than .10, the difference is statistically significant. For a simple
explanation of how this statistic is calculated, visit http://www.sportsci.org/resource/stats/pvalues.html.
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Chart 2: Regularly Read the Quaker Campus by Living Situation
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100%
90%
80% 04.9%
70% /" / 55.7%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Live On Campus Live Off Campus
In terms of class standing, upper-class students are more likely than first-year
(59.3%), and seniors (64.6%) are significantly more likely than first-year students
Campus (Chart 3). Two-thirds of male students (66.9%)) report that they are regular
readers compared to 57.1% of female students (p<.10). Furthermore, female students are
much more likely to report that they "never" read the Quaker Campus than men (7.9%
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Chart 3: Regular Readership of the Quaker Campus by Gender
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Male Students
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Entertainment (44.5%), Opinions (44.0%), Campus Calendar (40.2%), and News (37.8%)
sections.
location, gender, and race. Students who live off campus are far more likely to read the
Campus Calendar section of the Quaker Campus than students who live on campus (50%
Campus Calendar than male students (31.2%) (p<.10). However, male students are
significantly more likely to regularly read the News section (42.6% compared to 34.1%)
than female students (p<. 10). Furthermore, male respondents are far more likely to be
regular readers of the Sports section than female respondents (66.4% compared to 38.6%)
(p<.05)(Chart4).
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Chart 4: Regular Readership of the Sports Section by Gender
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20%
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Male Students Female Students
are not able to compare across all groups given the small number of some (e.g., African-
Americans and Asian/Pacific Islander), but our data do allow us to compare the two
largest groups on campus: Latinos and Anglo- Whites (Chart 5). We find that Latino
students (50.0%) are significantly more likely to be regular readers of the Campus
Calendar section than White students (34.5%) (p<.05). Latino respondents also read the
Arts and Entertainment section at higher rates than Anglo-Whites (56.8% compared to
43.8%) (p<.05). The gap flips when it comes to readership of the Sports section. Well
over half of White students read the Sports section (54.6%) compared to four-in-ten
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Calendar Entertainment
Student respondents were also asked about their readership of eleven special
sections from the Quaker Campus: The Crime Log, COR Minutes, Comics, Staff
Editorials, Cheers and Jeers, Cribs, On Edge, Beer of the Week, Sound Bytes, Sports
Shout, and Fanatic (Chart 6.) Among Whittier College students who read the Quaker
Campus at least sometimes, the Crime Log (56.1%) and Cheers and Jeers (54.5%) are the
most popular. Few students read the COR Minutes special section (10. 1%).
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Chart 6; Regular Readership of Quaker Campus Special Sections
100%
Crime Log Cheers Comics Sports Fanatic Beer of Staff Sound On Edge COR
and Jeers Shout the Weel( Editorials Bytes Minutes
Differences in regular readership of the special sections were found along the
lines of living location, gender, and race/ethnicity. Seven percent of students who live on
campus say they "always" read the Staff Editorial section compared to no students who
live off campus (p<.05). Similarly, six-in-ten students who live on campus (58.5%)
regularly read the Cheers and Jeers section, compared to just under half of students who
The Cheers and Jeers section warrants special attention due to the number of
differences found in readership among groups. First, this special section is less popular
16
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among first-years students (38.0%) than upper-class students (ranging fi-om 56.7% to
65.5%). Secondly, Cheers and Jeers is significantly more popular among female students
(60.5%) than male students (46.3%) (p<.05). Lastly, Lafino students (52.9%) read this
special section regularly at a much higher rate than Anglo- White students (39.7%)).
one-quarter of female students (25.9%)) read the Beer of the Week section regularly
compared to 40.2 percent of male students (p<.05) (Chart 7). Similarly, fewer female
students (19.4%) regularly read Sound Bytes than male students (28.7%) (p<.05). Male
respondents are also much more likely to be regular readers of the Sports Shout and
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Chart 7: Regular Readership of Special Sections by Gender
I Male
Students
47.7% 47.7%
28.7%
I Female
Students
special sections. Latino students are less likely than their White counterparts to regularly
read the Crime Log section (52.9% compared to 60.0%) and the Beer of the Week section
(28.8% compared to 37.4%) (p<.05). Conversely, Latino students are more likely than
White students to be regular readers of On Edge (32.0% compared to 19.4%)) and Sound
Given these findings, it is clear that the Quaker Campus is not the same
certain sections more than other groups on campus. The next section delves into student
18
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Overall Satisfaction with the ^ttoAer Cam/>MS
Over half of Quaker Campus readers are "very satisfied" (9.2%) or "somewhat
satisfied" (43.6%) with the newspaper overall. Fewer than one-in-five readers of the
paper express dissatisfaction, with 1.8 percent being "very dissatisfied" and 17.9 percent
reporting that they are "somewhat dissatisfied." About one-third of Quaker Campus
readers say they are neutral when it comes to satisfaction (27.5%). No significant
differences are found in satisfaction when it comes to class standing and gender.
However, students who live off campus (64.0%) are far more likely than students who
live on campus (47.3%)) to report satisfaction wdth the Quaker Campus (p<.05).
Additionally, Latino students (60.0%) are significantly more likely to report satisfaction
Whittier College students who read the Quaker Campus were asked about their
level of satisfaction with each of the six major sections of the student newspaper.
Students are most satisfied with the Campus Life section (45. 1 %), followed by
approximately one-third of students who report satisfaction with the other sections (see
Charts). , ,,
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Chart 8: Satisfaction with Quaker Campus Major Sections
100%
0%-*^
Campus Life Arts and Campus Opinions News Sports
Entertainment Calendar
In terms of dissatisfaction, students who read the newspaper rated the Opinions
section most negatively (21.7%), followed closely by negative ratings for the Sports
section (18.5%), and the News section (1 5.2%). Around ten percent of Quaker Campus
readers are dissatisfied with the Campus Calendar, the Arts and Entertainment section,
Level of satisfaction with the six major sections of the student newspaper varies
by living location, gender, and race/ethnicity. Students who live off campus are more
likely than students on campus to report satisfaction with the News section (41.1%
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Life section (42.1% compared to 43.4%) (all differences significant at the .05 level).
than male students for the Campus Life section (49.0% compared to 41.0%) and the Arts
and Entertainment section (42.1% compared to 33.9%) (all differences significant at the '
.05 level) (Chart 9). Male respondents (38.5%) are significantly more satisfied with the
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Campus Life Arts and Sports
Entertainment
Satisfaction with major sections of the Quaker Campus also vary by race/ethnicity
(Chart 10). White students (42.8%) are much more satisfied with the Opinions section
than Latino students (25.4%) (p<.05). Latino students are significantly more satisfied
with the Arts and Entertainment section than White students (54.9% compared to 39.9%)
(p<.05).
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54.97o Students
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White
40% I
25.4% Students
30%
20%
10%
0%
Opinions Arts and Entertainment
Respondents were also asked about their level of satisfaction with the eleven
special sections included in the Quaker Campus (Chart 1 1). Students who read the
newspaper at least "sometimes" report highest satisfaction with the Crime Log (53.8%)
and Cheers and Jeers (50.2%) sections. Few students reported satisfaction with the COR
Minutes section (13.7%).
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Crime Cheers Cribs Comics Beer of Sports Fanatic Staff Sound On Edge COR
Log and Jeers tlie Week Shout Editorials Bytes Minutes
emerge with living location, class standing, gender, and race/ethnicity. Students who live
off campus are more likely than those who live on campus to be satisfied with the Staff
Editorial section (35.1% compared to 27.1%) (p<.10). In terms of class standing, first-
year students (39.7%) are significantly less likely to report satisfaction with the Cheers
and Jeers section than other students (ranging from 51.8% to 58.1%) (p<.05). On the
other hand, first-year students are more satisfied with the On Edge section and the
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Chart 12: Satisfaction with Quaker Campus Special Sections by Class Standing
100%
90%
80%
First- Years
70%
60% Sophomores
50% DJuniors
38%
40%
28% 2B% D Seniors
30% 22%
20%
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10%
0%
Campus Life Fanatic
Satisfaction with special sections of the Quaker Campus also varies by gender
(Chart 13). Female students who read the newspaper are more satisfied than male
students with the Comics section (41.3% compared to 30.2%) and Cheers and Jeers
(65.7% compared to 42.8%) (all differences significant at at least the .10 level). Male
students are more satisfied than their female counterparts with the Beer of the Weelc
section (40.0% compared to 29.6%), Sound Bytes (30.7% compared to 23.4%), Sports
Shout (41.5% compared to 27.6%), and the Fanatic section (41.5% compared to 22.9%)
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Chart 13: Satisfaction with Quaker Campus Special Sections by Gender
BMale
Students
(Female
Students
sections of the Quaker Campus (Chart 14). Anglo- White students report higher
satisfaction with the Crime Log (56.2%) than Latino students (5 1 .0%) (p<.05). White
students are also more satisfied with the Cheers and Jeers section (56.1% compared to
42.0%), the On Edge section (23.3% compared to 16.0%), and the Beer of the Week
Section (40.6% compared to 26.0%) (all differences significant at the .05 level).
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Chart 14: Satisfaction with Quaker Campus Special Sections by Race/ Ethnicity
M Latino
Students
I White
Students
Differences in satisfaction with major and special sections of the Quaker Campus
generally coincide with readership levels of each section. That is, groups who are less
satisfied with specific sections are less likely to read those sections.
Respondents were asked an open-ended (fill in the black) question about what
they like best about the student newspaper. Verbatim responses to this question can be
namely. Cheers and Jeers, the Crime Log, Beer of the week, and Sports: "Cheers and
Jeers rock my socks," "Crime Log to see if I'm in it." Respondents also made comments
about the staff and general comments about the paper's value: "It's obvious that the staff
is enthusiastic and I like that," "Gives students a chance to voice their opinions," "I like
26
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written by Danielle Omer, Christine Gutierrez, and Kevin Perez. Survey respondents
also mentioned the buy-one-get-one-free movie tickets at the local movie theater when
Student respondents were also asked what they dislike about the school
ranged from tame ("all the boring stuff," "too biased," "the writers") to vitriolic ("I don't
like articles about arrogant people, writing stories in the '2" person' about themselves,"
"Its 'wanna be a real paper' attitude when it really sucks"). It is worth nothing that a
question, but this is likely the result of priming from a previous question regarding the
Quaker Campus. More specifically, students were asked about the accuracy of their
quotes in the paper, and the overall accuracy of the publication. The Quaker Campus
generally receives high marks in terms of accuracy (Chart 15). Over forty percent of
students think the newspaper is "very" or "somewhat accurate" (41.7%), while one-
quarter are neutral on the subject. Thirty percent think the newspaper is "somewhat
27
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Chart 15: Perceptions of Overall Accuracy of the Quaker Campus
accuracy of the Quaker Campus. Over half of Whittier College students who live off
campus find the newspaper to accurate (54.0%) compared to only one-third of students
who live on campus who report the same (34.3%) (p<.05). Furthermore, seniors (49.2%)
are significantly more likely than lower-class students (ranging 38.7% to 40.7%) to report
28
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Perceptions of Accuracy in Quaker Campus Quotes
Accuracy was also measured regarding student quotes in the school newspaper.
Thirty-eight percent of respondents report that they have been quoted in the Quaker
Campus at some point. Students who live on campus are significantly more likely to be
quoted than those who live off campus (40.7% compared to 29.7%) (p<.05). Not
surprisingly, the longer a student attends Whittier College, the greater their chance of
seniors) (p<.05). A student's likelihood of being quoted in the Quaker Campus does not
vary by gender or race/ethnicity.
Whittier College students generally believe that they have been accurately quoted
in the student newspaper. Chart 16 shows a breakdown of students who have been
29
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Quoted
Inaccurately,
8.7%
Quoted
Accurately,
28.7%
Never Been
Quoted,
62.5%
Among students who have been quoted in the Quaker Campus, 76.7 percent
believe their quote(s) to be accurate. Fewer than one-in-four respondents say they were
satisfaction with the publication (Chart 17). Among students who have been quoted, 68.5
percent of those who feel they were quoted accurately are satisfied with the Quaker
Campus compared to 43.4 percent satisfaction among those who feel they were not
30
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Chart 17; Overall Satisfaction with the Quaker Campus by Accuracy of Quote(s)
Students who believe they have been quoted accurately in the Quaker Campus are
much more likely than those who believe they have been inaccurately quoted to give the
newspaper high grades in terms of overall accuracy (Chart 18). Among students who
have been quoted, 43.2 percent of those who feel they were quoted accurately think the
Quaker Campus is generally accurate compared to 34.8 percent of those who feel they
1- • , .' . -n
31
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Chart 18:
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Respondents were also asked what they would change about the Quaker Campus
D. Student answers ranged from comments about the layout of the paper ("a bit more
variety"), to content ("a little more depth, more articles, less stuff," "less sports and more
news, editorials," "more articles featuring professors," "sex advice article"), and accuracy
("actually edit stories," "don't misspell people's names and misquote facts," "correctly
quote and get some stories straight," "the constant grammatical errors are armoying"). It
should be noted that previous questions about accuracy and specific changes to the
Quaker Campus likely primed students to reiterate their earlier answers here in this open-
ended question.
Respondents were also asked their opinions about whether certain groups on
(22.3%) respondents think that the Quaker Campus gives too much coverage to specific
groups. Among students who think this, 37.1 percent think that sports teams get too
much coverage, followed by one-fourth who think that student government receives too
33
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Chart 19: Perception of Group Over-Representation in the Quaker Campus (n=70)
^'""^
100% -^
90%
80%
70%
60%
50% 42.0%
37.1%
40%
24.3%
30%
20%
J
10% 2.9%
0%
Sports Student Societies Racial
Teams Government Groups
think that a certain group(s) does not receive enough coverage (32.6%). Among readers
who believe there is under-representation, 22 percent think that societies do not get the
coverage they deserve, vs^hile 18 percent report the same for sports teams (Chart 20).
i 1, !i ,
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34
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100%-ii
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
--T
30% .yr 22.0%
18.0%
20%
7-0%
10% 2.0%
0% ^
Sports Student Societies Racial
Teams Government Groups
emerge in terms of living location, class standing, gender, and race/ethnicity. The
number of respondents who believe the Quaker Campus over- and under-represents
certain groups is too small to calculate statistical significance, but major percentage
A greater percentage of students who live on campus (28.9%) think that student
government is over-represented in the newspaper than students who live off campus
(18.3%). More female students (41.3%)) think that sports teams are over-represented than
students who live on campus (24.6%)) think that societies are M«<ier-represented than
35
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students who live off campus (19.4%). A higher percentage of female respondents
(28.3%) think that societies are under-represented than male respondents (13.2%).
More on-campus students (19.7%) think that sports teams are under-represented
in the newspaper than ofF-campus students (1 1 .1%). Fewer juniors (5.6%) and seniors
(8.3%) think that the Quaker Campus under-represents sports teams than first-year
students (22.7%) and sophomores (27.3%). Thirty-two percent of male students report
that sports teams are ««Jer-represented compared to only 8.3 percent of female students
The Quaker Campus offers a website that is updated frequently for its readers
( www. q uakercampus com ) . . One-quarter of Whittier College students are aware that the
student newspaper has a website (24.8%) (Chart 21). Among respondents who are aware
of the website, 40.6 percent say they have visited it "a few times," while 2.9 percent say
they visit it "often." It is safe to say that students are not generally aware of the Quaker
36
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Chart 21: Awareness of the Quaker Campus Website
Aware of the
QC Website,
24.8%
Certain students are more likely to be aware of the Quaker Campus website than
others. One-third of seniors (32.3%) are aware of the website compared to 28.8 percent
of juniors, 22.6 percent of sophomores, and 17.1 percent of first-year students (p<.05).
Likewise, Latino students are more likely to know about the website than White students
37
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38
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Thank you for taking the time to fill out our first-annual readership survey for the Quaker
Campus, Whittier College's student newspaper. Completing this survey should take less
than ten minutes. The purpose of this survey is to improve all aspects of the QC. This
survey is confidential, so please be honest with your responses and let us know if there are
things not on the survey that you feel strongly about. Again, thank you.
-The QC staff
Section I: Your Opinions About The Quaker Campus
Q1 How
(1)
(2)
.
Always
Often
often do you read the Quaker Campus? (Please circle the answer that best fits.)
M
(3) Sometimes
(4) Never
-A vjwtHo«iNfc-««^..*^>v*t*«;-*. -*• "v.Ht.-— -v«i- 'tt- jfa-:.'jm*i. i mnm'
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Q3. How often do you read the following sections of the Quaker Campus? (Please put a check in the
box that best describes how often you read each section.)
Section of the QC
i' l:; ; :,ii,-
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( -
Q5. The Quaker Campus runs special feature articles in each issue. How often do you read the
following special feature articles? (Please put a check in the box that best describes how often
you read each article.)
Miuuica \9t;i;iiuii;
onr
•
!
Q6. Now we would like to know your level of satisfaction with each special features article. (Please
check the box that best describes your level of satisfaction with each special features article.)
Articles (section)
Q7. How interested are you in seeing the following topics in future issues of the Quaker Campus?
(Please put a check in the box that best describes your interest in each topic.)
Topic
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Q10. you have been quoted in the Quaker Campus, have you been quoted accurately?
If
(1) No, I've never been quoted in the Quaker Campus 62.5%
(2) Yes, I've been accurately quoted in the Quaker Campus 28.7%
(3) Yes, I've been inaccurately quoted in the Quaker Campus. (Please specify in the area
below.) 8.7%
Q12. Do you as though the Quaker Campus over-represents any groups on campus? (e.g.
feel
societies, student government, sports teams, racial groups, etc.) If so, please specify which
groups you think are over-represented and how they are over-represented:
Q13. Do you feel as though the Quaker Campus under-represents any groups on campus? (e.g.
societies, student government, sports teams, racial groups, etc.) If so, please specify which
groups you think are under-represented and how they are under-represented:
44
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Q14. What is your current overall satisfaction with the Quaker Campus? (Please circle the response
that best describes your satisfaction level.)
Q15. What do you like the most about the Quaker Campus? (Feel free to list multiple things you like
about the QC.)
Q16. What do you like the least about the Quaker Campus? (Feel free to list multiple things you
dislike about the QC.)
Q17. If you were the editor of the Quaker Campus, what changes would you make to the QC, if any?
(e.g., the layout of the paper, the types of articles run, the writing style, length of the paper, etc.)
45
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Section II: Background Information
Now we would like to know some information about your background so we can
classify your previous answers. This information will be kept strictly confidential.
is
Q18. Where do you live? (please circle one)
(18) 13.1%
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Q23: Are you Spanish/Hispanic/Latino? (Circle (1) if not Spanish/Hispanic/Latino.)
025. What campus organizations are you involved in, if any? (e.g., sports teams, societies, student
government, clubs, etc.)
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026. Please use the space below to provide any other feedback you would like us to consider.
(1) Positive OC
towards the 41.3%
47
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Please tear off this sheet and
turn in separately.
Name
Telephone Number [ )_
Campus Mailbox
E-mail Address QC
Thank You!
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Appendix B: Fielding Instructions
These instructions must be read verbatim prior to passing out the QC survey to the participating class. No
exceptions! Be aware that you are taking up valuable class time, so move through this introduction in a
timely manner.
Quaker Campus. I am working on this research project as part of a research methods course am taking. I I
hope that you will decide to take a few minutes to complete this confidential survey, but you are in noway
obligated to fill it out. If you do not want to complete a survey, this will not affect your grade or count against
you in any way . : :,
Whether or not you decide to complete the survey, you can rip off the back page and hand it in to me to put
your name in a drawing to win several great prizes: ,
;
"iPod ,.;; . .
If students ask you questions about the survey while they are completing it, avoid giving them information that
"
will bias what they write down. For example, if they ask "what do you mean by 'satisfaction '? respond by
"
saying "that 's actually for you to decide. Use your definition of that word.
49
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Appendix C; Cleaning., Coding, and Data Entry Instructions
=> Use the codebook to apply codes to the following questions. (Write the number in red next to the
response and circle it.)
Q12a
Q13a
Q25a
Q25b
Q26a
=> Cross off responses that should not be there. For example, for Ql, only people who answered "never"
(4) should have written anything in the blank below. If a respondent circled "often" (2) but then wrote
something in the blank below, cross off their comments so they aren't entered during data entry.
=> If in doubt about how to "clean" a particular survey situation, be conservative and axe the data. (If it's
questionable, we don't want it to bias our overall numbers. It is better to not have it at all.)
4) SPSS Tutorial
=:> Run the SPSS tutorial to familiarize yourself with the program.
50
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Appendix D; Codebook
IDNUM: Identification Number (Enter identification number fi-om the upper right-hand comer.)
(2) Often
(3) Sometimes -*•
(4) Never
Q2. Where do you most often get your copy of the QC? • '
Q3b. How often do you read the opinions section of the QC?
(1) Never read section
(2) Sometimes read section
(3) Often read section
(4) Always read section
Q3c. How often do you read the calendar section of the QC? '
• .
51
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Q3d. How often do you read the campus life section of the QC?
(1) Never read section
(2) Sometimes read section
(3) Often read section
(4) Always read section
Q3e. How often do you read the arts and entertainment section of the QC?
(1) Never read section f „-. '.
Q3f How often do you read the sports section of the QC?
(1) Never read section , - .
(3) Neutral
(4) Somewhat satisfied
Q4b. Describe your level of satisfaction for the opinions section of the QC
(1) Very dissatisfied . .
(3) Neutral
(4) Somewhat satisfied
Q4c. Describe your level of satisfaction for the calendar section of the QC
(1) Very dissatisfied
(3) Neutral
(4) Somewhat satisfied
Q4d. Describe your level of satisfaction for the campus life section of the QC
(1) Very dissatisfied
(3) Neutral
(4) Somewhat satisfied
Q4e. Describe your level of satisfaction for the arts and entertainment section of the QC
(1) Very dissatisfied
(3) Neutral
(4) Somewhat satisfied
52
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Q4f. Describe your level of satisfaction for the sports section of the QC
(1) Very dissatisfied
(3) Neutral
(4) Somewhat satisfied
Q5a. How often do you read the "Crime Log" section of the QC?
(1) Never read section
(2) Sometimes read section
(3) Often read section
(4) Always read section
Q5b. How often do you read the "COR minutes" section of the QC?
(1) Never read section
(2) Sometimes read section
(3) Often read section
(4) Always read section
Q5c. How often do you read the "Comics" section of the QC?
(1) Never read section
(2) Sometimes read section
(3) Often read section
(4) Always read section
Q5d. How often do you read the "Staff Editorial" section of the QC?
(1) Never read section
(2) Sometimes read section
(3) Often read section
(4) Always read section
Q5e. How often do you read the "Cheers and Jeers" section of the QC?
(1) Never read section
(2) Sometimes read section
(3) Often read section
(4) Always read section
Q5f How often do you read the "Cribs" section of the QC?
(1) Never read section
(2) Sometimes read section
(3) Often read section
(4) Always read section
Q5g. How often do you read the "On Edge" section of the QC?
(1) Never read section
(2) Sometimes read section
(3) Often read section
(4) Always read section
53
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i-^.--li:<J J" »
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i>-j''-
Q5h. How often do you read the "Beer of the Week" section of the QC?
(1) Never read section
(2) Sometimes read section
(3) Often read section
(4) Always read section
Q5i. How often do you read the "Sound Bytes" section of the QC?
(1) Never read section
(2) Sometimes read section
(3) Often read section
(4) Always read section
Q5j. How often do you read the "Sports Shout" section of the QC?
(1) Never read section
(2) Sometimes read section ' '
" . . ••':
Q5k. How often do you read the "Fanatic" section of the QC?
(1) Never read section
(2) Sometimes read section
(3) Often read section v >. . f ;>
Q6a. Describe your level of satisfaction for the "Crime Log" section of the QC?
(1) Very dissatisfied
(3) Neutral
(4) Somewhat satisfied \ *:
Q6b. Describe you level of satisfaction for the "COR Minutes" section of the QC?
(1) Very dissatisfied
(2) Somewhat dissatisfied
(3) Neutral
(4) Somewhat satisfied •'
,.i'.-o, ,-.• ...' > •= '
Q6c. Describe your level of satisfaction for the "Comics" section of the QC?
(1) Very dissatisfied ^
(3) Neutral
(4) Somewhat satisfied „
•
Q6d. Describe your level of satisfaction for the "Staff Editorial" section of the QC?
(1) Very dissatisfied
(2) Somewhat dissatisfied
(3) Neutral
(4) Somewhat satisfied
54
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'
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n;/,'-0'= '
i'if.
Q6e. Describe your level of satisfaction for the "Cheers and Jeers" section of the QC?
(1) Very dissatisfied
(3) Neutral
(4) Somewhat satisfied
''
.'
(5) Very satisfied ' ' ' >
Q6f Describe your level of satisfaction of the "Cribs" section of the QC?
(1) Very dissatisfied
(3) Neutral
' '"
' "'"\ "'
'' '
'
Q6g. Describe your level of satisfaction for the "On Edge" section of the QC?
(1) Very dissatisfied
(3) Neutral
(4) Somewhat satisfied
Q6h. Describe your level of satisfaction for the "'Beer of the Week" section of the QC?
(1) Very dissatisfied
(3) Neutral
"'
Somewhat satisfied " •
"
'• ''• '^ ' '
(4) '
Q6i. Describe your level of satisfaction for the "Sound Bytes" section of the QC?
(1) Very dissatisfied
''' '*
(2) Somewhat dissatisfied ' ' ^
'
' '
' • '
(3) Neutral
(4) Somewhat satisfied
Q6j. Describe your level of satisfaction for the "Sports Shouf section of the QC?
(1) Very dissatisfied
(3) Neutral
(4) Somewhat satisfied
'
Q6k. Describe your level of satisfaction for the "Fanatic" section of the QC?
(1) Very dissatisfied
(2) Somewhat dissatisfied
(3) Neutral
(4) Somewhat satisfied
55
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Q7a. How interested are you in seeing world news in future QC issues?
(1) Not at all interested
(2) Somewhat interested
(3) Very interested
Q7b. How interested are you in seeing national news in future QC issues?
(1) Not at all interested
(2) Somewhat interested
(3) Very interested
Q7c. How interested are you in seeing California state news in future QC issues?
Not at all interested -
(1) , i
Q7d. How interested are you in seeing city of Whittier news in future QC issues?
Q7e. How interested are you in seeing investigative reporting in future QC issues?
Q7f How interested are you in seeing student classified ads in future QC issues?
(1) Not at all interested
(2) Somewhat interested
(3) Very interested
Q7g. How interested are you in seeing Whittier business ads in future QC issues?
(1) Not at all interested
(2) Somewhat interested o.-..: : j .
Q7h. How interested are you in seeing local calendar activities in future QC issues?
(1) Not at all interested
(2) Somewhat interested
(3) Very interested
Q7i. How interested are you in seeing career-oriented articles in future QC issues?
(1) Not at all interested
(2) Somewhat interested
(3) Very interested
Q7j. How interested are you in seeing graduate school articles in fiiture QC issues?
56
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, t ..u j'j'.uin'.v lo
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: !/, !' / 1> K!. '. j.iJr.'.;tJ';V''0,f ;^ti'
': iihi'
Q8. Are you aware that the QC has a website?
(1) Yes
(2) No
(3) Neutral
(4) Somewhat accurate
(5) Very accurate
Q12. Do you feel that the QC over-represents any groups on campus? (Enter what they write verbatim.)
Q13. Do you feel that the QC under-represents any group on campus? (Enter what they write verbatim.)
Q15. What do you like most about the QC? (Enter what they write verbatim.)
Q16. What do you like least about the QC? (Enter what they write verbatim.)
57
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'•
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Q17. If you were the editor, what changes would you make to the QC? (Enter what they write verbatim.)
(3) Junior
^-
(4) Senior
. '
.
(1) Male
(2) Female
(2) Biology
(3) Business Administration
(4) Chemistry
(5) Earth and Environmental Science
'
(6) Economics
(7) Education and Child Development
(8) English
(9) History
(10) Kinesiology and Leisure Science
(11) Mathematics '
58
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Q24. What is your race?
(1) Black, African American
(2) White, Caucasian uvs
Q25. What campus organization are you involved in? (Enter what they write verbatim.)
(4) clubs
(5) other
Q25b. Number of campus organizations involved with? (Count the number of organizations listed and enter this
number.) , , '
59
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Appendix E: Verbatim Responses
Calendar
Calendar articles- the facts that it comes out every week
calendar events, crime log
Campus life
60
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-1.
^ • comes out often •
•
Comics
Comics Calendar
,
'
'
'•''
;
coupons to cinema, opinion section
'
cribs, cars
Crime logs
crime logs, cheers and jeers, Kevin's articles, sports section
''
crime reporting- Hike knowing what is happening -'-: ;
getting to know what's going on what an event was like that I missed. I send some appropriate ones to
my family to share what's going on at my school.
'
I always looked @ the pictures 1st since that's an interest of mine- changing up the format would give
the paper on a whole some spice
'"• '^-
I can find out everything about the school "• -'" •
•' •" •
•
I don'tknow
I don't know its just something to read and stuff inside is interesting
I don't know, the writing
I especially like the calendar section, and also the comics. It allows to get quickly updated on current
events.
61
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I like campus life and other stories that have to do about the campus.
I like everything almost equally the same.
I like how it interviews the sports and the teams I like the pictures of hard working athletes
I like it just to keep up with what interests me and read about friends, teachers and peers
I like opinions when its funny, like when it doesn't take stuff seriously
I like that it is not highly focused on national news. It is a SCHOOL newspaper and stay that way
I like that it talks about upcoming events be I live off campus and don't hear about some stuff
I like the comics, cheers and jeers, sports and calendar
I like the controversies on campus.
I like the crime log a lot.
I like the crime logs, sports, guest articles & the cover stories
I like the events calendar because it lets me know what is going on around campus
I like the new about sport and activities that took place
I like the somewhat quirky stories because let's face it, I get my real news from other sources.
I like to read about how the sports are doing and looking at the beer of the eek it makes it interesting
If you write a letter , it is almost always included
info about students, activity events, more times
Informative about school activities since I commute
interesting school articles
Interesting stories; entertainment
It's all about the students.
It's always available
It's fun to read, talented writers.
it's funny
It fillsyou in about what is happening here at Whittier
It is somewhat entertaining. I like reading about other students b/c I can get to know them a little more
before deciding if I would like to interact with them.
it written by students
its free
its published regularly and gives me something to do before class
its usually entertaining
Jeers & Cheers, Crime Log
Jeers & cheers, recent news on campus
Jeers and... and seeing sports
Jokes, sometimes there is an interesting article
62
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none in particular i..i * ;- .. <* v..
not much
-•"
on campus news, on campus accessibility .
\ •
• .
:> , _:
openness/truth, etc.
Opinion column, beer of the week, campus life
opinions - Christine Gutierrez, Kevin Perez, Danielle
opinions
opinions section and comics
opinions, cheers and jeers calendar
opinions, crime log •
pictures
'
sports section
sports section & calendar, cribs is entertaining
sports section + campus life, community events
Sports section b/c very into athletics. Also entertainment sections its nice to know what things are
I am
happening in or around campus. It helps to get people out to support clubs and attend events
sports section, special features (cars, sports fanatics, etc.)
Sports Sections, Cheers and Jeers
Sports, Article on Cowboy Dawson
sports, blurbs
stuff
Stuff about students on campus (Achievements, etc.)
63
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• the calendar of events; I am a commuter student and it is nice to be kept up to date w/ all of the school
events
the calendar page and the movie times for the uptown theater
The cheers and jeers section is often very funny as are some of the opinions articles.
The comic
The comic section (By Kevin)
The creativity of the articles.
The humorous crime log, the comics, the beer of the week
the letters to the editor are always somewhat amusing
the opinion an feature stories • '..•'
the opinions and editorials are most interesting and usually are well thought out and intelligent
64
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Q16. What do you like least about the Quaker Campus?
A and E sections .
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A+Eisboring • , . ' i
aesthetics
all the boring stuff ' : '' '
articles
boring info ;
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calendar
campus news is very limited, it is as focused on editorials as news itself
Constant Negativity
COR minutes ! ,
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Guest columns
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has become too lax to much "fiin" the editor has a responsibility to make the newspaper believable -
I hardly read the arts part. Some of the staff misquotes the athletes/students.
It doesn't have any news about what's going on nationally or w/ career searching or Jobs/appointments,
etc.
It is boring, it tries to be a serious paper, the writing quality is poor they do not advertise new events as
much as they could
It should try to make the news section more interesting & more applicable to our community because I
tend to overlook it
Its accuracy
its all fluff, not written professionally
Kevin Perez's columns, lack of good art section-no music reviews or movie reviews no culture
lack of accuracy
Lack of articles about on-campus organizations
lay-outs, horrible headlines, opinion articles, not much creativity
major and obvious typos no color some stories bleed together
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multiple pages on sports, letter tot he editor that never get printed
needs things like how we should improve the school.
negative headlines for articles
negative reviews
neutral
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none
none in particular
Not as much outside news on what is going on in the world.
not enough about college
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nothing
nothing in particular .,
Nothing is bad
nothing really -
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Nothing they have the power to control. <.
opinion pieces
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opinions
Opinions .
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Opinions sections ,
outside news
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over critical of COR, articles are often biased to the point of misinformation
Over representation of societies
people can write nothing-but that is also the part I love, the freedom of it. Sometimes I just cant believe
how bad some articles/editorials are
SAME OLD SAME OLD STUFF Especially sports. It's the same kind of articles just different scores
and pictures SPICE IT UP GET CREATIVE Athlete of the week...sports team of the week
seems to always talk about the same people/topics, sports and societies
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sports section and COR articles , v. .
Stories that are weak overall in news, not interesting to read about
student classified ads
Stupid articles like 2 pages on a kids car ^
stupid opinion articles, that are completely irrelevant to Whittier college life
stupid things like an interview with someone about weeks ago
their car 2
The QC has too many errors and the articles don't follow or show any semblance of real intelligence
that there are tons of editing mistakes- lots of spelling and grammar, people being misquoted and
misnamed
The articles about a specific person that just has them talking about how great they are
The articles by people who don't know as much as they should about the event
The Comics
the crib section
The fact that I hard ever have access to a copy.
The fact that ITS and administration are blamed for student based problems
the grammar and spelling errors
the lack of point/counterpoint articles... there is only the point + that is very biased,
the miss quotes that they state though they were not said
The negative reporting about sports, before you just vsrite the outcome why don't you see & come to the
games(tennis) & see the positive things/ like how close the matches are or our great teamwork
The news (outside school) ^ , .
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the writing is poor, the design s all over the place, and the editing is sloppy
time log for COR, liberal editorials i.e. cheers and jeers it seems like all they do is complain
Titles to sports articles are very negative and the stats are often inaccurate, many sentences are changed
from what the author vwote to what appears in the paper -> reflecting horribly on the author
too biased
too much unnecessary info, incorrect info(name, year, etc.)
Try to do news but it's wrong
unprofessionalism, typos constantly, errors everywhere
Usually when I read the articles, I notice a lot of grammatical errors... really simple ones, like miss-
spelling words.
When people just speak their opinions about a certain subject sometimes it's biased information or
biased opinions,
world news
You will have great things one week and then the next the paper will suck. This weeks' issue was
horrible
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accuracy of stories
actually edit stories->as you can tell I'm not that great a speller, but I can tell a bad sentence when I see
it (pun intended) PS I don't agree with section II
add coupons or random free things in random newspapers. My high school used to give out a coupon
for a free meal to in-n-out in random papers :•
better writers
bring in national and international news, correctly quote and get some stories straight
Bum it down! Start over allowing the student body to write more freely
change the liberal radical views
Cover more actual news affecting college kids
cut cribs ' ' '• -^ ~
Different articles, try to take paper less seriously, better to be amusing / interesting then boring, evaluate
writing abilities of staff
Different font
Don't publish all things that are handed in
edit! need better, more interesting articles (better writing) ^
Fire all writers, except sports, and start from ground up.
Fix titles
behind
I'd report everything set to the qc, including negative comments about the newspaper, ex Patrick's 8 pg
letter
I cant say what I would change because I really don't care. I read it
I know this sounds stupid but the constant grammatical errors are annoying. We are all in college the
least we should do is be able to spell.
I think adding more info on jobs, world news, local on campus , info or articles on grad school, meds,
etc.
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what kids want to read. Allow for more risque/interesting without compromising journalistic integrity.
I would add more articles and make the long ones shorter
I would change up some of the types of articles from alumni who are in careers would be good.
I would fire the current editors because they don't do their jobs well.
I would fix the things listed in Q16
I would have to think about this some more - perhaps you could have a suggestion box somewhere to get
ideas.
I would limit the number of articles directed at COR and proofread for bias that could misrepresent a
topic
I would read everyone's article, make sure no one is misquoted.
I would reduce the amount of ad space shown
I wouldn't know
include: National news and California news
job would be helpfiil
listings
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just for the people themselves to add more enthusiasm to their writing
just to make sure what the people are writing that they know somewhat about it.
Longer crime logs, more articles from students on campus, not involved w/ the paper; response articles
Make the sports reporters actually go to the game. I heard a reporter ask a lacrosse player what the final
scorewas because she only stayed for the first half.
Mix things around, make it more exciting, something new .)
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more interesting + eye catching articles
More international news
More meaningful articles about the things that happen on campus. COPY EDIT! There are so many
grammatical errors and stylistic problems. I focus more on that than on the content
more news about important worldly affairs
more news stories about events outside Whittier college and hw they effect us
more on news (world, state)
more organized
more outside news, more comics, little things. ; *
more pictures
More society news; pictures
more sport articles
more sports articles
more sports, bash athletic director for being an ass.
more sports in depth analysis, add player bios
more student life
More students off campus involved so people on campus can recognize them
more time spend research topics.
more world news incorporated in format •
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no changes
no comment
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Quality of writing. If your writers cant write don't' waste money & my time with drivel.
Re do opinions section. The one article about the handicap areas of the campus was awful
redo layout of sports section
seeQ16
Sex advice article
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Take out beer of the week and COR minutes
talk more about the community
the design layout needs consistency - small continuations of stories in random available space on the
next page is unattractive, also spot color on the front page should remain consistent - PURPLE, not
random colors.
The design; needs/could be more appealing to read
The lax write ups are w/ people & their positions & about how the game went
The layout of the paper
the length of the paper could be longer and much more accurate
the spelling
the types of articles are. there needs to be more news
the types of articles being run. some articles should not be posted
The types of articles run. I wouldn't mind if the paper was longer. I would like to see a society section
because societies have some many events going on it be nice to know when everything is also during
rush & open house it'd be nice to have advert
The types of articles run (should be more fun) The length of articles (should be as concise as possible)
The types of articles run. We need real stories
the writing style
The Writing Style. ..make it more professional and less "frat boy" style
The writing style would be more concise and positive
There are some articles that are very poorly written w/ basic grammatical & spelling errors
think about audience
Though the paper is fun, it could use a little weight -> that can be gained by including national/state/city
news and events that are going on throughout LA (not just in Whittier)
Titles of Sports articles, stop favoring some teams and to get journalists who know about sports to write
the Articles
to get info on sports players
too many to list
Try to have people write about sports that actually have knowledge of them
try to include more controversial articles.
types of articles
Types of articles
types of articles run
Well, first I'd try to not take myself too seriously. It's a small paper with a small budget at a small
college. Taking that into account, I think Adam(can't remember his last name) had the right idea. He was
writing articles like "where to find a fa
What kind of sad question is this?
work on grammar & spelling
write in a more clear and concise manner, no beer of the week, no cribs
write less about sports
writing style & more positive titles/ headlines, more accurate stats for sports
writing style: upgrade, to weak
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