1.1.

Calculations

1. Q H =m H C PH (T T out )

0.04323

=1.1479

kg
4.2164
s

kJ
kg . K (48.2-41.9)

kJ
s

2. Q C =m C CCH (T out T )

=0.0415

=1.1563

3.

kg
kJ
4.213
s
kg . K (30.1 -23.5)
kJ
s

Qlost =QH QC
= 1.1471-1.1563
= -0.008376

4.

QH
QC
1.1471

= 1.1563
=0.9927

kJ
s

q=2.6

5.

3
L
= 4.33333* 1005 m
min
s

D2
A i=
4
2

(0.0136)
4

= 0.000145326

q=

Ai V i

v=

q
Ai

m2

05

4.333331 0
0.000145326

=0.29818

m. s

Dv

997.20037620.01360.298
0.00170918

=2365.99
Turbulent flow

C PH
Pr =
K
3

4.21310 0.00164
0.5721

= 12.6577

hi=0.023

= 0.023

K 0.8 0.3
Pr
Di
0.5721
(2365.99)0.8 (12.6577)0.3 cooling
0.0136

= 1031.631

W . m2 . K 1

3
L
05 m
q=2.5
=4.1666710
min
s

A 0=

D2
4
(0.0202)2
4

=0.0003206

v=

m2

q
Ao
4.166671005
0.0003206

=0.12996

m. s

Dv

998.074660.02020.0003206
0.001642896

=1594.8713
Laminar flow
Pr =

C PC
K
4.21310000.001642896
0.572129364

=12.0979

ho =0.66

K 0.5 3
Pr
Do
1

0.572129364
(1594.8713)0.5 (12.0979) 3
= 0.66
0.0202
=1699.587

6.

W . m2 . K 1

d i ln

di
do

1 1 1
= + +
U o hi ho 2 K w

1
1
+
+
1031.631 1699.587

=0.001564426

0.0136
0.0202
2401

0.0136 ln

U o=0.001564426

=639.2122087

7.

T lm=

W . m2 . K 1

T 1 T 2
T1
ln
T2

( 48.230.1 )(41.923.1)
( 48.230.1 )
ln
(41.923.1)

= 18.44779 K
8.

A o = Di L
=

0.01361.5

= 0.064114286

q I =U o A o

m2

T lm

= 639.2122087*0.064114286*18.44779
=756.0388896 J

1. Results
Table 1: raw data material
Flow direction

RUN1
counter

RUN2
counter

RUN3
co current

RUN4
co current

hot water in C
hot water out C
cold water in C
cold water out C
hot water flow rate
L/min
cold water flow rate
L/min
cold water flow rate
m3/s
velocity of cold m/s

current
48.2
41.9
23.5
30.1
2.6

current
48.3
43.1
23.6
32.7
2.6

48.9
43.7
23.5
32.3
2.6

48.5
42.2
23.3
30.2
2.6

2.5

1.5

1.5

25

4.16667E05
0.1299634
91

0.000025

0.000025

0.0779780
95

0.077978
095

4.16667E
-05
0.129963
491

Table 2: shows equations for predicting the properties of water

a
1.374E-07

3.118E-11

C p 3.1485E-09
K

6.7369E-10

b
0.000043
739
8.7019E09
7.6831E07
1.4518E07

c
0.007782
4
9.5314E07
0.000074
027
6.1224E07

d
0.059613

e
999.88

0.000054
272
0.002851
5
0.001895
5

0.0017722
4.215
0.56113

Table 3: shows temperature differences for hot water

HOT
T^4
2315277.63
1991660.84
2070969.37
2361688.96

T^3
38420.109
32615.596
33476.716
38932.677

T^2
567.63
475.28
481.52
571.41

T
6.3
5.2
5.2
6.3

IN
48.2
48.3
48.9
48.5

OUT
41.9
43.1
43.7
42.2

Table 4: shows temperature differences for cold water

COLD
T^4
515874.058
833176.663
783473.962
537087.41

T^3
14293.026
21821.527
20720.392
14894.271

T^2
353.76
512.33
491.04
369.15

T
6.6
9.1
8.8
6.9

IN
23.5
23.6
23.5
23.3

OUT
30.1
32.7
32.3
30.2

Sample calculation of temperature difference

4

T =48.2 41.9

= 515874.058

Table 5: shows calculated predicting properties of hot water

HOT
RU
density
N
1
997.20037
62
2
997.64408
79
3
997.62229
32
4
997.18700
1

viscosity

heat capacity

thermal conductivity

0.0017091
8
0.0019429
76
0.0017222
03
0.0017097
69

4.216826594

0.569401124

4.216567608

0.567884215

4.216617632

0.567816448

4.216858731

0.56936029

Table 6: shows calculated predicting properties of cold water

COLD
RU
density
N
1
998.07462
55
2
997.64408
79
3
997.62229
32
4
997.20037
62
1.1.

viscosity

heat capacity

thermal conductivity

0.0016428
96
0.0016027
37
0.0016067
58
0.0016367
13

4.213010646

0.572129364

4.212835162

0.576085972

4.212804101

0.575630666

4.212899319

0.572634439

Sample calculation of density

07

=1.374210

05

(2315277.63) + 4.373910

03

( 38420.109) 7.782410

( 567.63 )2+ 5.96131002 ( 6.3 )+ 9.

= 997.2003762

kg . m

Table 7: shows mass flow rate and heat lost for hot water
HOT
RU Mass flow (
1
N
kg . s
1

0.043212016

0.043231244

0.043230299

0.043211437

Q (kJ/s)

1.147970
751
0.947894
804
0.947885
341
1.147964
102

Table 8: shows mass flow rate and heat lost for cold water
COLD
RU Mass flow (
N
kg . s1
1
2
3
4

Q (kJ/s)

0.041586443

1.15634
7231
0.024941102
0.95616
2046
0.024940557
0.92461
3204
0.041550016
1.20781
7626
1.2. Sample calculation of mass flow rate

m= Av
= 0.000145326* 0.29818 *997.2003762

=0.043212016

m. s1

Table 9: shows the Reynolds number, Prandlt number and heat transfer
coefficient for hot water
HOT
RU Re
N
1
2365.9919
11
2
2082.2202
11
3
2349.0932
25
4
2365.1442
13

Pr

hi

12.657709
96
14.426692
87
12.789120
67
12.663081
42

1031.6310
24
3061.3788
82
1026.0518
4
1031.3926
28

Table 10: shows the Reynolds number, Prandlt number and heat transfer
coefficient for cold water
COLD
RU Re
N
1
1594.8713
68
2
980.47705
82
3
978.00169
85
4
1599.4943
3

Pr

ho

12.097856
01
11.720586
73
11.759202
47
12.041375
1

1699.5870
38
1327.8587
23
1326.5724
99
1700.9223
58

Table 11: shows the log mean temperature difference, heat flux, heat lost,
efficiency an overall heat transfer coefficient
RUN

Tlm

qI (kJ/s)

Qlost(kJ/s)

18.44778
66
17.47753
846

756.0388
896
1030.702
063

17.47518
919

713.9845
652

0.00837648
0.00826724
2
0.02327213
8

efficiency
0.992756
086
0.991353
723
1.025169
593

U0
639.2122
087
919.8098
806
637.2533
525

17.83086
23

730.8668
288

0.05985352
4

0.950444
9

639.3094
102