Oendel Roberto Wagner

Lista 7 de EDO - Equaes de Bernoulli

1. Resolva a equao de Bernoulli dada.

dy

a) x dx y y 2
Soluo:
dy
y
1

dx
x
xy 2
1
P( x)
n 2
x
1
f ( x)
x
w y 1 n w y 3
w c1.e (1 n )
w c1e

(1 ( 2 ))

P ( x ) dx

. e

x dx

(1 n )

P ( x ) dx .(1 n). f ( x ) dx

( 1 ( 2 ))

w c1e 3 ln x e 3 ln x e 3 ln x .3.
w c1x 3 x 3 . x 3 .3

1
dx
x

w c1x 3 x 3 .3 x 2 dx
w c1x 3 x 3 .3
c1
1
x3
w y3
w

y3

2
b) x

c1
1
x3

dy
y 2 xy
dx

x3
3

x dx

. e

1
dx
x

(1 ( 2 ))

x dx

.(1 ( 2))

1
dx
x

Soluo:
dy
x2
y 2 xy
dx
dy
y2
y
2
dx
x
x
dy
y
y2

2
dx
x
x
dy 1 y
1y 2

2
dx
x
x
1
1
P( x ) f ( x) 2 n 2
x
x
w y 1 n y 1 2 y 1
w c1e

(1 2 )

1
dx
x

(1 2 )

1
dx
x

. e

1
) dx
x2
c1 1 1
c1 ln x
w
dx w

x
x x
x
x
1
w y 1 y
c1 ln x
x
x
y
c1 ln x
w c1e ln x e

2
c) 3(1 x )

ln x e ln

dy
2 xy ( y 3 1)
dx

Soluo:

(1 2 )

1
dx
x

.(1 2)(

1
)dx
x2

dy
2 xy ( y 3 1)
dx
dy
2
3(1 x )
2 xy 4 2 xy
dx
dy
2 xy
2 xy 4

dx 3(1 x 2 )
3(1 x 2 )
2x
2x
n 4 P( x)
f ( x)
2
3(1 x )
3(1 x 2 )
3(1 x 2 )

w y 1 n w y 3
2x

w c1e (1u )
w c1e
w c1e
x

1 x

2
x
3
dx
3 (1 x 2 )

2.

1
ln(1 x 2 )
2

dx

2x

(1u )
dx
(1 u )
dx
2x
2x
3(1 x 2 )
3(1 x 2 )
dx e
. e
.(1 u ).
dx
2
3(1 x )
3(1 x 2 )
2

e 3 3 (1 x 2 ) . e
.

2.

dx

1
ln(1 x 2 )
2

2.

3.

2
3

(1 x 2 ) dx

1
ln c (1 x 2 )
2

.(3).

2x
dx
3(1 x 2 )

2x
dx
(1 x 2 )

du

2u

u 1 x2
du 2 xdx

du
xdx
2

1 1
1
du ln(1 x 2

2 u
2
w c1e ln(1 x

e ln(1 x ) . e ln(1 x ) .
2

w c1(1 x 2 ) (1 x 2 ).

2x
dx
(1 x 2 )

2x
dx
(1 x 2 )

u 1 x 2 du 2 xdx
u 2 1
u 1
1

2 1
1
(1 x 2 )
1
w c1(1 x 2 ) (1 x 2 ).
(1 x 2 )
du
u2

2
u du

w c1(1 x 2 ) 1
w y 3 y 3 c1(1 x 2 ) 1
1
y 3
c1(1 x 2 1)

2. Resolva a equao diferencial dada sujeito condio inicial indicada.

2
a) x

dy
1
2 xy 3 y 4 , y (1)
dx
2

Soluo:

dy
2 xy 3 y 4
dx
dy
2
3
y 2 y4
dx
x
x
2
3
P( x)
f ( x) 2 n 4
x
x
1 n
3
w y
w y
x2

w c1e

2
(1 4 ) dx
x

2
(1 4 ) dx
x

. e

w c1e 6 ln x e 6 ln x . e 6 ln x .

2
(1 4 ) dx
x

9
dx
x2

c1
1
6 . 9 x 4 dx
6
x
x
9
c1 ( ) x 5
5
w
x6
9
c1 ( ) x 5
5
y 3
x6
1
1
y (1) y (1) 3 ( ) 3 8
2
2
9
c1
.1
9
49
5

8
8 c1 c
1
5
5
w

Assim sendo:
y3

dy

49 x 6 9 x 1
5

b) 2 dx x y 2 , y (1) 1

Soluo:

.(1 n)

3
dx
x

dy
y
x

2
dx
x
y
dy
y
x
2

2
dx
x
y
dy 1 y

xy 2
dx
2x
1
x
p ( x)
n 2 f ( x )
2x
2
(1 n ) p ( x ) dx
(1 n ) p ( x ) dx
(1 n ) p ( x ) dx
w c1e
e
. e
.(1 n) f ( x) dx
2

w c1e
3

w ce 2

(1 ( 2 ))

ln x

2 x dx
3

e2

ln x

w cx 2 x 2 . x

. e
3
2

(1 ( 2 ))

3
ln x
2

2 x dx

. e

3
xdx
2

3
xdx
2
3

3
) x 2 dx
2
3
1
3
x 2 .( ) 2 x 2
2

w cx 2 x 2 .(
3

w cx 2
3

w cx 2 x 2 .x 2 ( 3)
3

w cx 2 x 2 ( 3)
3

w cx 2 3 x 2
w y 1 n w y 1( 2 ) w y 3
3

y 3 cx 2 3 x 2
y (1) 1 1 c.1 3 c 4
3

y 3 4 x 2 3x 2

(1 ( 2 ))

2 x dx

.1 ( 2) .(

x
) dx
2