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  • Embryology of The Gastrointestinal Tract

    Transféré par

    Cristina-Alexandra Constantin
    9 vues25 pages
    The document discusses the embryology of the gastrointestinal tract. It describes how the primordial gut initially resides in the umbilical cord but then rotates 270 degrees counterclockwise around the omphalomesenteric artery in the 10th week of gestation. It also explains how the liver bud forms from the duodenum and branches into veins that return blood from the primordial gut. The two pancreatic buds form on the duodenum and later merge and rotate during development.

    Description originale:

    Abdomen 3

    Titre original

    Abdomen 3

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    The document discusses the embryology of the gastrointestinal tract. It describes how the primordial gut initially resides in the umbilical cord but then rotates 270 degrees counterclockwise around the omphalomesenteric artery in the 10th week of gestation. It also explains how the liver bud forms from the duodenum and branches into veins that return blood from the primordial gut. The two pancreatic buds form on the duodenum and later merge and rotate during development.

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    9 vues25 pages

    Embryology of The Gastrointestinal Tract

    Transféré par

    Cristina-Alexandra Constantin
    The document discusses the embryology of the gastrointestinal tract. It describes how the primordial gut initially resides in the umbilical cord but then rotates 270 degrees counterclockwise around the omphalomesenteric artery in the 10th week of gestation. It also explains how the liver bud forms from the duodenum and branches into veins that return blood from the primordial gut. The two pancreatic buds form on the duodenum and later merge and rotate during development.

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 25

    Embryology

    of the
    Gastrointestinal
    Tract

    Midgut rotation
    Primordial gut resides in the base of the
    umbilical cord
    Gut rotates 270o counterclockwise around
    the axis of the omphalomesenteric artery ~
    10th week of gestation
    After rotation gut returns to abdominal
    cavity

    Hepatobiliary anatomy:
    formation of the yolk sac
    and primordial gut

    Midgut rotation

    Midgut rotation

    Midgut rotation

    Liver development
    Liver bud forms as diverticulum off of 2nd
    portion of duodenum and branches into
    the plexus of veins returning blood from
    primordial gut
    Proximal segment of bud remains as the
    common bile duct
    Both common bile duct and main
    pancreatic duct enter duodenum at same
    site ampulla of Vater

    Pancreatic rotation
    2 pancreatic diverticuli form on 2nd portion
    of duodenum dorsal and ventral buds
    Rotation of buds merges them into one
    gland
    Portion of the ventral bud wraps around
    superior mesenteric artery and portal vein
    known as uncinate process

    Pancreatic rotation

    Pancreatic rotation

    Pancreatic rotation

    Hepato-biliary anatomy

    Hepato-biliary anatomy

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