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Chart of Accounts

Cash

Date

Inventory

1/1/2015

Property/Plant/Equipment

2/1/2015

Accounts Payable

3/1/2015

Common Stock

4/1/2015

Retained Earnings
Revenue
Cost of Revenue

4/1/2015

Balance Sheet Check

Balanced

Cashflows Check

Balanced

EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS ON ACCOUNTS


Amount

Transaction
Issues common shares for cash
Purchase equipment with cash
Purchase inventory on account
Sells merchandise for cash
Record the effect of sale on inventory

10,000
1,500
700
320
200

Income Statement
Revenue
Cost of Revenue
Net Income

320
200
120

Balance Sheet
Assets
Cash
Inventory
Property/Plant/Equipment
Total Assets
Accounts Payable
Total Liabilities
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
Total Equity
Total Liabilities and Equity
Statements of Cashflows
Operating Activities
Sells merchandise for cash
Cash from Operating Activities
Investing Activities
Purchase equipment with cash
Cash from Investing Activities
Financing Activities
Issues common shares for cash
Cash from Financing Activities
Net Change in Cash

8,820
500
1,500
10,820
700
700
10000
120
10120
10820

320
320
-1,500
-1500
10,000
10,000
8,820

EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS ON ACCOUNTS


DR
Cash
Property/Plant/Equipment

CR

Balance
BB

10,000 Common Stock

10,000

1,500 Cash

1,500

Inventory

700 Accounts Payable

700

Cash

320 Revenue

320

Cost of Revenue

200 Inventory

200

EB

Cash
DR + CR0

Inventory
DR+ CR0

Property/Plant/
Accounts
Common
Retained
Equipment
Payable
Stock
Earnings
DR+
CRDRCR+ DRCR+
DR0
0
0

10000

10000
1,500

1500
700

700

320
200

8,820

500

1,500

700

10000

Retained
Earnings
CR+

Revenue
DRCR+
0

Cost of Revenue
DR+
CR0
0

320
200

320

200

Chart of Accounts
Cash

Date

Inventory

1/1/2015

Property/Plant/Equipment

2/1/2015

Accounts Payable

5/1/2015

Common Stock

6/1/2015

Retained Earnings
Revenue
Cost of Revenue

6/1/2015

Balance Sheet Check

Balanced

Cashflows Check

Balanced

EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS ON
Amount

Transaction
Issues common stock for cash
Pays to purchases equipment
Purchase inventory on account from a supplier
Sells merchandise for cash. Record the revenue
Record the cost of revenue for this sale.

101,042
59,249
50,379
63,377
37,280

Income Statement
Revenue
Cost of Revenue
Net Income

63377
37,280
26,097

Balance Sheet
Assets
Cash
Inventory
Property/Plant/Equipment
Total Assets
Accounts Payable
Total Liabilities
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
Total Equity
Total Liabilities and Equity
Statements of Cashflows
Operating Activities
Sells merchandise for cash. Record the revenue
Cash from Operating Activities
Investing Activities
Pays to purchases equipment
Cash from Investing Activities
Financing Activities
Issues common stock for cash
Cash from Financing Activities
Net Change in Cash

105,170
13,099
59,249
177,518
50379
50379
101042
26097
127139
177518

63377
63377
-59,249
-59,249
101,042
101,042
105,170

EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS ON ACCOUNTS


DR
Cash

CR

101042 Common Stock

Property/Plant/Equipment

59,249 Cash

Inventory

50,379 Accounts Payable

Balance
BB
101,042
59,249
50379

Cash

63377 Revenue

63377

Cost of Revenue

37280 Inventory

37280

EB

DR +

Cash
CR0

Inventory
DR+
CR0

Property/Plant/
Accounts
Equipment
Payable
DR+
CRDRCR+
0

Common Stock
DRCR+
0
0

101042

101042
59,249

59249
50379

50379

63377
37280

105,170

13,099

59,249

50379

101042

Retained
Earnings
DRCR+

Revenue
DRCR+
0

Cost of Revenue
DR+
CR0
0

63377
37280

63377

37,280

Chart of Accounts
Cash (A)

Date

Inventory (A)

1/1/2015

Paid Rent Expense (A)

2/1/2015

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)

3/1/2015

Accumulated Depreciation (XA)

4/1/2015

Accounts Payable (L)

4/1/2015

Deferred Revenue (L)

7/1/2015

Interest Payable (L)

7/1/2015

Note Payable (L)


Common Stock (SE)
Retained Earnings (SE)
Revenue (RE)
Cost of Revenue (Ex)
Depreciation Expense (Ex)
Rent Expense (Ex)
Interest Expense (Ex)

7/1/2015

EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS ON ACCOUNTS


Amount

Transaction
Issues common shares for cash
Purchase equipment with cash
Purchase inventory on account
Sells merchandise for cash
Record the effect of sale on inventory

200,000
40,000
50,000
65,000
42,000

Borrows from bank for 5 years interest is 12%


and payable annually on July 1

44,000

Received cash from customer for services it


will preform next year

24,000

Pays landlord for rent for the next year

12,000

Balanced
Income Statement
Revenue (RE)
Cost of Revenue (Ex)
Depreciation Expense (Ex)
Rent Expense (Ex)
Interest Expense (Ex)
Net Income

65000
42,000
0
0
0
23,000

Balance Sheet
Cash (A)
Inventory (A)
Paid Rent Expense (A)
Property/Plant/Equipment (A)
Accumulated Depreciation (XA)
Total Assets
Accounts Payable (L)

281,000
8,000
12,000
40,000
0
341,000
50000

Deferred Revenue (L)


Interest Payable (L)
Note Payable (L)
Total Liabilities
Common Stock (SE)
Retained Earnings (SE)
Total Equity
Total Liabilities and Equity
Statements of Cashflows
Operating Activities
Sells merchandise for cash

0
0
68000
118,000
200000
23,000
223000
341,000
Balanced
65000

Received cash from customer for services it


will preform next year
Pays landlord for rent for the next year
Cash from Operating Activities
Investing Activities
Purchase equipment with cash
Cash from Investing Activities
Financing Activities
Issues common shares for cash

200,000

Borrows from bank for 5 years interest is 12%


and payable annually on July 1
Cash from Financing Activities

44000
244,000

Net Change in Cash

281,000

24000
-12,000
77000
-40,000
-40000

EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS ON ACCOUNTS


DR
Cash (A)

CR

200,000 Common Stock (SE)

Balance
BB
200,000

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)

40,000 Cash (A)

40,000

Inventory (A)

50,000 Accounts Payable (L)

50,000

Cash (A)

65000 Revenue (RE)

65,000

Cost of Revenue (Ex)

42000 Inventory (A)

42,000

Cash (A)

44000 Note Payable (L)

44,000

Cash (A)

24000 Deferred Revenue (L)

24,000

Paid Rent Expense (A)

12,000 Cash (A)

12,000

EB

Cash (A)
DR +
CR0

Inventory (A)
DR+
CR0

Paid Rent
Expense (A)
DR+
CR0

Accumulated
Property/Plant/E Depreciation
quipment (A)
(XA)
DR+
CRDR0

200,000
40,000

40,000
50,000

65000
42,000

44000
24000
12,000

281,000

12,000

8,000

12,000

40,000

Accumulated
Depreciation
Accounts
Deferred
Interest
(XA)
Payable (L)
Revenue (L)
Payable (L)
Note Payable (L)
CR+
DRCR+
DRCR+
DRCR+
DRCR+
0
0
0
0
0

50,000

44,000
24,000

50000

68000

Common Stock
(SE)
DRCR+

Retained Earnings
(SE)
Revenue (RE)
DRCR+
DRCR+
0
0

Cost of Revenue (Ex)


DR+
CR0
0

200,000

65,000
42000

200000

65000

42,000

Depreciation Expense
(Ex)
Rent Expense (Ex)
DR+
CRDR+
CR0
0

Interest Expense (Ex)


DR+
CR0

Chart of Accounts
Cash (A)

Date

Inventory (A)

1/1/2015

Paid Rent Expense (A)

2/1/2015

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)

5/1/2015

Accumulated Depreciation (XA)

6/1/2015

Accounts Payable (L)

6/1/2015

Deferred Revenue (L)

7/1/2015

Interest Payable (L)

7/1/2015

Note Payable (L)


Common Stock (SE)
Retained Earnings (SE)
Revenue (RE)
Cost of Revenue (Ex)
Depreciation Expense (Ex)
Rent Expense (Ex)
Interest Expense (Ex)

7/1/2015

EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS ON ACCOU


Amount

Transaction
Issues common stock for cash
Pays to purchases equipment
Purchases inventory on account from a supplier
Sells merchandise for cash
Record the Cost of Revenue for this sale

412,661
89,688
42,564
42,419
28,092

Borrows from a bank for 5 years. The interest rate


on the note is 6% and payable annually

68,413

Received cash from customer for services it will


perform next year

40,550

Pays landlord for rent for the next year

22,807

Balanced
Income Statement
Revenue (RE)
Cost of Revenue (Ex)
Depreciation Expense (Ex)
Rent Expense (Ex)
Interest Expense (Ex)
Net Income

42419
28,092
0
0
0
14,327

Balance Sheet
Cash (A)
Inventory (A)
Paid Rent Expense (A)
Property/Plant/Equipment (A)
Accumulated Depreciation (XA)
Total Assets
Accounts Payable (L)

451,548
14,472
22,807
89,688
0
578,515
42564

Deferred Revenue (L)


Interest Payable (L)
Note Payable (L)
Total Liabilities
Common Stock (SE)
Retained Earnings (SE)
Total Equity
Total Liabilities and Equity
Statements of Cashflows
Operating Activities
Sells merchandise for cash

40550
0
68413
151,527
412661
14,327
426988
578,515
Balanced
42419

Received cash from customer for services it will


perform next year
Pays landlord for rent for the next year
Cash from Operating Activities
Investing Activities
Pays to purchases equipment
Cash from Investing Activities
Financing Activities
Issues common stock for cash

412,661

Borrows from a bank for 5 years. The interest rate


on the note is 6% and payable annually
Cash from Financing Activities

68413
481,074

Net Change in Cash

451,548

40550
-22,807
60162
-89,688
-89688

EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS ON ACCOUNTS


DR
Cash (A)

CR

412,661 Common Stock (SE)

Balance
BB
412,661

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)

89,688 Cash (A)

89,688

Inventory (A)

42,564 Accounts Payable (L)

42,564

Cash (A)

42419 Revenue (RE)

42,419

Cost of Revenue (Ex)

28092 Inventory (A)

28,092

Cash (A)

68413 Note Payable (L)

68,413

Cash (A)

40550 Deferred Revenue (L)

40,550

Paid Rent Expense (A)

22,807 Cash (A)

22,807

EB

Cash (A)
DR +
CR0

Inventory (A)
DR+
CR0

Paid Rent
Expense (A)
DR+
CR0

Accumulated
Property/Plant/E Depreciation
quipment (A)
(XA)
DR+
CRDR0

412,661
89,688

89,688
42,564

42419
28,092

68413
40550
22,807

451,548

22,807

14,472

22,807

89,688

Accumulated
Depreciation
Accounts
Deferred
Interest
(XA)
Payable (L)
Revenue (L)
Payable (L)
Note Payable (L)
CR+
DRCR+
DRCR+
DRCR+
DRCR+
0
0
0
0
0

42,564

68,413
40,550

42564

40550

68413

Common Stock
(SE)
DRCR+

Retained Earnings
(SE)
Revenue (RE)
DRCR+
DRCR+
0
0

Cost of Revenue (Ex)


DR+
CR0
0

412,661

42,419
28092

412661

42419

28,092

Depreciation Expense
(Ex)
Rent Expense (Ex)
DR+
CRDR+
CR0
0

Interest Expense (Ex)


DR+
CR0

Chart of Accounts
Cash (A)

Date

Inventory (A)

1/1/2015

Prepaid Rent Expense (A)

2/1/2015

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)

3/1/2015

Accumulated Depreciation (XA)

4/1/2015

Accounts Payable (L)

4/1/2015

Deferred Revenue (L)

7/1/2015

Interest Payable (L)

7/1/2015

Note Payable (L)


Common Stock (SE)
Retained Earnings (SE)
Revenue (RE)

7/1/2015

12/31/2015

Cost of Revenue (Ex)

12/31/2015

Depreciation Expense (Ex)


Rent Expense (Ex)
Interest Expense (Ex)

12/31/2015
12/31/2015

EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS ON ACCOU


Transaction

Amount

Issues common shares for cash


Purchase equipment with cash. Equipment has
useful life of 10 years.

200,000

Record the effect of sale on inventory

40,000
50,000
65,000
42,000

Borrows from bank for 5 years interest is 12%


and payable annually on July 1

44,000

Received cash from customer for services it


will preform next year

24,000

Pays landlord for rent for the next year

12,000

Purchase inventory on account


Sells merchandise for cash

Balances before adjusting entries


Depreciation Expense
Record Interest Expense
Record Rent Expense
Balances after adjusting entries
Close Income Statement Accounts

4,000
2,640
6,000

Balanced
Income Statement
Revenue (RE)
Cost of Revenue (Ex)
Depreciation Expense (Ex)
Rent Expense (Ex)
Interest Expense (Ex)
Net Income
Balance Sheet

Unadjusted
Trial Balance
65000
42,000
0
0
0
23,000

Cash (A)
Inventory (A)
Prepaid Rent Expense (A)
Property/Plant/Equipment (A)
Accumulated Depreciation (XA)
Total Assets
Accounts Payable (L)
Deferred Revenue (L)
Interest Payable (L)
Note Payable (L)
Total Liabilities
Common Stock (SE)
Retained Earnings (SE)
Total Equity
Total Liabilities and Equity

Statements of Cashflows
Operating Activities
Sells merchandise for cash
Received cash from customer for services it
will preform next year
Pays landlord for rent for the next year
Cash from Operating Activities
Investing Activities

281,000
8,000
12,000
40,000
0
341,000
50000
24000
0
44000
118,000
200000
23,000
223000
341,000

Balanced
65000
24000
-12,000
77000

Purchase equipment with cash. Equipment has


useful life of 10 years.
Cash from Investing Activities
Financing Activities
Issues common shares for cash

200,000

Borrows from bank for 5 years interest is 12%


and payable annually on July 1
Cash from Financing Activities

44000
244,000

Net Change in Cash

281,000

-40,000
-40000

EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS ON ACCOUNTS


DR
Cash (A)

200,000

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)

40,000

Inventory (A)

50,000

Cash (A)

65000

Cost of Revenue (Ex)

42000

Cash (A)

44000

Cash (A)

24000

Prepaid Rent Expense (A)

12,000

Depreciation Expense (Ex)

4,000

Interest Expense (Ex)

2,640

Rent Expense (Ex)

6,000

Revenue (RE)
Cost of Revenue (Ex)
Depreciation Expense (Ex)
Rent Expense (Ex)
Interest Expense (Ex)
Retained Earnings (SE)

65000

Balanced
Post Closing
Balance

Adjusted Trial Balance


65000
42,000
4,000
6,000
2,640
10,360

0
0
0
0
0
0

281,000
8,000
6,000
40,000
-4,000
331,000
50000
24000
2640
44000
120640
200000
10,360
210360
331000

281,000
8,000
6,000
40,000
-4,000
331,000
50000
24000
2640
44000
120640
200000
10360
210360
331000

CR

Balance
BB

Common Stock (SE)

Cash (A)
DR +
CR0

Inventory (A)
DR+
0

200,000 200,000

Cash (A)

40,000

Accounts Payable (L)

50,000

Revenue (RE)

65,000

Inventory (A)

42,000

Note Payable (L)

44,000

44000

Deferred Revenue (L)

24,000

24000

Cash (A)

12,000

Accumulated Depreciation (XA)

4,000

Interest Payable (L)

2,640

Prepaid Rent Expense (A)

6,000

42,000
4,000
6,000
2,640
10360

40,000
50,000
65000

12,000
281,000

8,000

281,000

8,000

281,000

8,000

65000
42,000
4,000
6,000
2,640
10360

Inventory (A)
CR-

Prepaid Rent
Expense (A)
DR+
CR0

Accumulated
Property/Plant/Equ Depreciation
Accounts
Deferred
ipment (A)
(XA)
Payable (L)
Revenue (L)
DR+
CRDRCR+
DRCR+
DR0
0
0

40,000
50,000
42,000

12,000
12,000

40,000

50000

4,000
6,000
6,000

40,000

4,000

50000

6,000

40,000

4,000

50000

Deferred
Revenue (L)
CR+

Interest Payable
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
(L)
Note Payable (L)
(SE)
(SE)
DRCR+
DRCR+
DRCR+
DR0
0
0
0
200,000

44,000
24,000

24000

44000

200000

2,640
24000

2640

44000

200000

24000

2640

44000

200000

Retained Earnings
(SE)
Revenue (RE)
CR+
DRCR+
0

Depreciation Expense
Cost of Revenue (Ex)
(Ex)
Rent Expense (Ex)
DR+
CRDR+
CRDR+
0
0
0
0

65,000
42000

65000

42,000

4,000

65000

42,000

6,000
6,000

4,000

65000
42,000
4,000

10360
10360

Rent Expense (Ex)


CR-

Interest Expense (Ex)


DR+
CR0

2,640
2,640

6,000
2,640
0

Chart of Accounts
Cash (A)

Date

Inventory (A)

1/1/2015

Prepaid Rent Expense (A)

2/1/2015

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)

3/1/2015

Accumulated Depreciation (XA)

4/1/2015

Accounts Payable (L)

4/1/2015

Deferred Revenue (L)

7/1/2015

Interest Payable (L)

7/1/2015

Note Payable (L)


Common Stock (SE)
Retained Earnings (SE)
Revenue (RE)

7/1/2015

12/31/2015

Cost of Revenue (Ex)

12/31/2015

Depreciation Expense (Ex)


Rent Expense (Ex)
Interest Expense (Ex)

12/31/2015
12/31/2015

EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS ON ACCOU


Transaction

Amount

Issues common stock for cash


Purchase equipment with cash. Equipment has
useful life of 14 years.

361,311

Sells merchandise for cash

16,036
59,737
57,204

Record the Cost of Revenue for this sale

34,050

Borrows from bank for 5 years interest is 5.5%


and payable annually on July 1

41,993

Received cash from customer for services it


will preform next year

41,921

Pays landlord for rent for the next year.


Beginning this month

10,818

Purchase inventory on account

Balances before adjusting entries


Depreciation Expense
Record Interest Expense
Record Rent Expense
Balances after adjusting entries
Close Income Statement Accounts

1,145
1,155
5,409

Balanced
Income Statement
Revenue (RE)
Cost of Revenue (Ex)
Depreciation Expense (Ex)
Rent Expense (Ex)
Interest Expense (Ex)
Net Income

Unadjusted
Trial Balance
57204
34,050
0
0
0
23,154

Balance Sheet
Cash (A)
Inventory (A)
Prepaid Rent Expense (A)
Property/Plant/Equipment (A)
Accumulated Depreciation (XA)
Total Assets
Accounts Payable (L)
Deferred Revenue (L)
Interest Payable (L)
Note Payable (L)
Total Liabilities
Common Stock (SE)
Retained Earnings (SE)
Total Equity
Total Liabilities and Equity

Statements of Cashflows
Operating Activities
Sells merchandise for cash
Received cash from customer for services it
will preform next year
Pays landlord for rent for the next year.
Beginning this month
Cash from Operating Activities
Investing Activities

475,575
25,687
10,818
16,036
0
528,116
59737
41921
0
41993
143,651
361311
23,154
384465
528,116

Balanced
57204
41921
-10,818
88307

Purchase equipment with cash. Equipment has


useful life of 14 years.
Cash from Investing Activities
Financing Activities
Issues common stock for cash

361,311

Borrows from bank for 5 years interest is 5.5%


and payable annually on July 1
Cash from Financing Activities

41993
403,304

Net Change in Cash

475,575

-16,036
-16036

EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS ON ACCOUNTS


DR
Cash (A)

361,311

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)

16,036

Inventory (A)

59,737

Cash (A)

57204

Cost of Revenue (Ex)

34050

Cash (A)

41993

Cash (A)

41921

Prepaid Rent Expense (A)

10,818

Depreciation Expense (Ex)

1,145

Interest Expense (Ex)

1,155

Rent Expense (Ex)

5,409

Revenue (RE)
Cost of Revenue (Ex)
Depreciation Expense (Ex)
Rent Expense (Ex)
Interest Expense (Ex)
Retained Earnings (SE)

57204

Balanced
Post Closing
Balance

Adjusted Trial Balance


57204
34,050
1,145
5,409
1,155
15,445

0
0
0
0
0
0

475,575
475,575
25,687
25,687
5,409
5,409
16,036
16,036
-1,145
-1,145
521,562
521,562
59737
59737
41921
41921
1154.8075
1154.8075
41993
41993
144805.8075
144805.8075
361311
361311
15,445 15444.7639286
376755.763928571 376755.763929
521561.571428571 521561.571429

CR

Balance
BB

Common Stock (SE)

Cash (A)
DR +
CR0

Inventory (A)
DR+
0

361,311 361,311

Cash (A)

16,036

Accounts Payable (L)

59,737

Revenue (RE)

57,204

Inventory (A)

34,050

Note Payable (L)

41,993

41993

Deferred Revenue (L)

41,921

41921

Cash (A)

10,818

Accumulated Depreciation (XA)

1,145

Interest Payable (L)

1,155

Prepaid Rent Expense (A)

5,409

16,036
59,737
57204

10,818
475,575

25,687

475,575

25,687

475,575

25,687

57204
34,050
34,050
1,145
1,145
5,409
5,409
1,155
1,155
15444.7639285714 15444.764

Inventory (A)
CR-

Prepaid Rent
Expense (A)
DR+
CR0

Accumulated
Property/Plant/Equ Depreciation
Accounts
Deferred
ipment (A)
(XA)
Payable (L)
Revenue (L)
DR+
CRDRCR+
DRCR+
DR0
0
0

16,036
59,737

34,050

10,818
10,818

16,036

59737

1,145
5,409
5,409

16,036

1,145

59737

5,409

16,036

1,145

59737

Deferred
Revenue (L)
CR+

Interest Payable
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
(L)
Note Payable (L)
(SE)
(SE)
DRCR+
DRCR+
DRCR+
DR0
0
0
0
361,311

41,993
41,921

41921

41993

361311

1,155
41921

1154.81

41993

361311

41921

1154.81

41993

361311

Retained Earnings
(SE)
Revenue (RE)
CR+
DRCR+
0

Depreciation Expense
Cost of Revenue (Ex)
(Ex)
Rent Expense (Ex)
DR+
CRDR+
CRDR+
0
0
0
0

57,204
34050

57204

34,050

1,145

57204

34,050

5,409
5,409

1,145

57204
34,050
1,145

15444.764
15444.764

Rent Expense (Ex)


CR-

Interest Expense (Ex)


DR+
CR0

1,155
1,155

5,409
1,155
0

Chart of Accounts
Cash (A)

Date

Accounts Receivable (A)

1/1/2015

Allowances for Doubtful Accounts (XA)

2/1/2015

Inventory (A)

3/1/2015

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)

4/1/2015

Accumulated Depreciation (XA)

4/1/2015

Accounts Payable (L)

7/1/2015

Interest Payable (L)

7/1/2015

Note Payable (L)


Common Stock (SE)

7/1/2015

Retained Earnings (SE)


Revenue (RE)

12/31/2015
12/31/2015

Cost of Revenue (Ex)


Depreciation Expense (Ex)
Bad Debt Expense (Ex)
Interest Expense (Ex)

12/31/2015
12/31/2015

EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS ON ACCOU


Transaction

Amount

Issues common stock for cash


Purchase equipment with cash. Equipment has
useful life of 14 years.

100,000

Sells merchandise for credit

20,000
30,000
70,000

Record the Cost of Revenue for this sale

18,000

Borrows from bank for 5 years interest is 7%


and payable annually on July 1

22,000

Purchase inventory on account

Received cash from customer for paying off


Accounts Receivable

7,000

Write off customer account


Balances before adjusting entries

1,500

Depreciation Expense
Record Interest Expense

2,000
770

Bad Debt Expense. Estimate 4% on Accounts


Receivable will not be collectable.
Balances after adjusting entries
Close Income Statement Accounts

3,960

Balanced
Income Statement
Revenue (RE)
Cost of Revenue (Ex)
Depreciation Expense (Ex)
Bad Debt Expense (Ex)
Interest Expense (Ex)

Unadjusted
Trial Balance
70000
18,000
0
0
0

Net Income

52,000

Balance Sheet
Cash (A)

109,000

Accounts Receivable (A)


Allowances for Doubtful Accounts (XA)
Inventory (A)
Property/Plant/Equipment (A)
Accumulated Depreciation (XA)
Total Assets
Accounts Payable (L)
Interest Payable (L)
Note Payable (L)
Total Liabilities
Common Stock (SE)
Retained Earnings (SE)
Total Equity
Total Liabilities and Equity

61,500
1500
12,000
20,000
0
204,000
30000
0
22000
52,000
100000
52,000
152000
204,000

EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS ON ACCOUNTS


DR
Cash (A)

100,000

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)

20,000

Inventory (A)

30,000

Accounts Receivable (A)

70,000

Cost of Revenue (Ex)

18,000

Cash (A)

22,000

Cash (A)

7,000

Allowances for Doubtful Accounts


(XA)

1,500

Depreciation Expense (Ex)


Interest Expense (Ex)

2,000
770

Bad Debt Expense (Ex)

3,960

Revenue (RE)

70000

Balanced

Balanced
Post Closing
Balance

Adjusted Trial Balance


70000
18,000
2,000
3,960
770

0
0
0
0
0

45,270

109,000

109,000

61,500
-2,460
12,000
20,000
-2,000
198,040
30000
770
22000
52770
100000
45,270
145270
198040

61,500
-2,460
12,000
20,000
-2,000
198,040
30000
770
22000
52770
100000
45270
145270
198040

CR

Cash (A)
DR +
CR0

Balance
BB

Common Stock (SE)

100,000

100,000

Cash (A)

20,000

Accounts Payable (L)

30,000

Revenue (RE)

70,000

Inventory (A)

18,000

Note Payable (L)

22,000

22,000

Accounts Receivable (A)

7,000

7,000

Accounts Receivable (A)

1,500

Accumulated Depreciation (XA)


Interest Payable (L)
Allowances for Doubtful Accounts (XA)

Cost of Revenue (Ex)


Depreciation Expense (Ex)
Bad Debt Expense (Ex)
Interest Expense (Ex)
Retained Earnings (SE)
Statements of Cashflows

Cash from Operating Activities


Investing Activities

20,000
70,000

109,000

61,500

109,000

61,500

109,000

61,500

2,000
770
3,960

18,000
2,000
3,960
770
45,270
Balanced

Operating Activities
Received cash from customer for paying
off Accounts Receivable

Accounts
Receivable (A)
DR+
0

7,000

7000

Purchase equipment with cash. Equipment


has useful life of 14 years.
Cash from Investing Activities
Financing Activities
Issues common stock for cash

100,000

Borrows from bank for 5 years interest is


7% and payable annually on July 1
Cash from Financing Activities

22,000
122,000

Net Change in Cash

109,000

-20,000
-20,000

Accounts
Receivable (A)
CR-

Allowances for
Doubtful Accounts
(XA)
Inventory (A)
DRCR+
DR+
CR0
0

Accumulated
Property/Plant/Equi Depreciation
pment (A)
(XA)
DR +
CRDRCR+
0
0

20,000
30000

18000

7,000
1,500

1,500
-1500

12,000

20,000

0
2,000

3,960
2,460

12,000

20,000

2,000

2,460

12,000

20,000

2,000

Accounts
Payable (L)
DRCR+

Interest Payable
Retained Earnings
(L)
Note Payable (L)
Common Stock (SE)
(SE)
DRCR+
DRCR+
DRCR+
DR0
0
0
0
100,000

30,000

22,000

30000

22000

100000

770
30000

770

22000

100000

30000

770

22000

100000

Retained Earnings
(SE)
CR+

Revenue (RE)
DRCR+
0

Depreciation Expense Bad Debt Expense


Cost of Revenue (Ex)
(Ex)
(Ex)
DR+
CRDR+
CRDR+
0
0
0
0

70,000
18,000

70000

18,000

2,000

70000

18,000

3,960
3,960

2,000

70000
18,000
2,000

45,270
45270

Bad Debt Expense


(Ex)
CR-

Interest Expense (Ex)


DR+
CR0

770
770

3,960
770
0

Chart of Accounts
Cash (A)
Accounts Receivable (A)

Date
1/1/2015

Allowances for Doubtful Accounts (XA)


2/1/2015
Inventory (A)

3/1/2015

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)

4/1/2015

Accumulated Depreciation (XA)

4/1/2015

Accounts Payable (L)


7/1/2015
Interest Payable (L)
Note Payable (L)

7/1/2015
7/1/2015

Common Stock (SE)


Retained Earnings (SE)
Revenue (RE)
Cost of Revenue (Ex)
Depreciation Expense (Ex)
Bad Debt Expense (Ex)
Interest Expense (Ex)

12/31/2015
12/31/2015
12/31/2015
12/31/2015

EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS ON ACCOU


Transaction

Amount

Issues common stock for cash


Purchase equipment with cash. Equipment has
useful life of 9 years.

346,839

Sells merchandise for credit

19,634
79,550
59,456

Record the Cost of Revenue for this sale

29,434

Borrows from bank for 5 years interest is 8%


and payable annually on July 1

42,388

Received cash from customer for paying off


Accounts Receivable

16,053

Purchase inventory on account

Write off customer account


Balances before adjusting entries

7,373

Depreciation Expense
Record Interest Expense

2,182
1,696

Bad Debt Expense. Estimate 4.2% on Accounts


Receivable will not be collectable.
Balances after adjusting entries
Close Income Statement Accounts

8,886

Balanced
Income Statement
Revenue (RE)
Cost of Revenue (Ex)
Depreciation Expense (Ex)
Bad Debt Expense (Ex)
Interest Expense (Ex)

Unadjusted
Trial Balance
59456
29,434
0
0
0

Net Income

30,022

Balance Sheet
Cash (A)

385,646

Accounts Receivable (A)


Allowances for Doubtful Accounts (XA)
Inventory (A)
Property/Plant/Equipment (A)
Accumulated Depreciation (XA)
Total Assets
Accounts Payable (L)
Interest Payable (L)
Note Payable (L)
Total Liabilities
Common Stock (SE)
Retained Earnings (SE)
Total Equity
Total Liabilities and Equity

36,030
7373
50,116
19,634
0
498,799
79550
0
42388
121,938
346839
30,022
376861
498,799

EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS ON ACCOUNTS


DR
Cash (A)

346,839

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)
19,634
Inventory (A)

79,550

Accounts Receivable (A)

59,456

Cost of Revenue (Ex)

29,434

Cash (A)
42,388
Cash (A)

16,053

Allowances for Doubtful Accounts


(XA)

7,373

Depreciation Expense (Ex)


Interest Expense (Ex)

2,182
1,696

Bad Debt Expense (Ex)

8,886

Revenue (RE)

59456

Balanced

Balanced
Post Closing
Balance

Adjusted Trial Balance


59456
29,434
2,182
8,886
1,696

0
0
0
0
0

17,259

385,646

385,646

36,030
36,030
-1,513
-1,513
50,116
50,116
19,634
19,634
-2,182
-2,182
487,731
487,731
79550
79550
1695.52
1695.52
42388
42388
123633.52
123633.52
346839
346839
17,259 17258.6644444
364097.664444444 364097.664444
487731.184444445 487731.184444

CR

Balance
BB

Common Stock (SE)

346,839

Cash (A)
DR +
CR0
346,839

Cash (A)

19,634

Accounts Payable (L)

79,550

Revenue (RE)

59,456

Inventory (A)

29,434

Note Payable (L)

42,388

42,388

Accounts Receivable (A)

16,053

16,053

Accounts Receivable (A)

7,373

Accumulated Depreciation (XA)


Interest Payable (L)
Allowances for Doubtful Accounts (XA)

Cost of Revenue (Ex)


Depreciation Expense (Ex)
Bad Debt Expense (Ex)
Interest Expense (Ex)
Retained Earnings (SE)
Statements of Cashflows

Cash from Operating Activities


Investing Activities

19,634
59,456

385,646

36,030

385,646

36,030

385,646

36,030

2,182
1,696
8,886

29,434
2,182
8,886
1,696
17,259
Balanced

Operating Activities
Received cash from customer for paying
off Accounts Receivable

Accounts
Receivable (A)
DR+
0

16,053

16053

Purchase equipment with cash. Equipment


has useful life of 9 years.
Cash from Investing Activities
Financing Activities
Issues common stock for cash

346,839

Borrows from bank for 5 years interest is


8% and payable annually on July 1
Cash from Financing Activities

42,388
389,227

Net Change in Cash

385,646

-19,634
-19,634

Accounts
Receivable (A)
CR-

Allowances for
Doubtful Accounts
(XA)
Inventory (A)
DRCR+
DR+
CR0
0

Accumulated
Property/Plant/Equi Depreciation
pment (A)
(XA)
DR +
CRDRCR+
0
0

19,634
79550

29434

16,053
7,373

7,373
-7373

50,116

19,634

0
2,182

8,886
1,513

50,116

19,634

2,182

1,513

50,116

19,634

2,182

Accounts
Payable (L)
DRCR+

Interest Payable
Retained Earnings
(L)
Note Payable (L)
Common Stock (SE)
(SE)
DRCR+
DRCR+
DRCR+
DR0
0
0
0
346,839

79,550

42,388

79550

42388

346839

1,696
79550

1695.52

42388

346839

79550

1695.52

42388

346839

Retained Earnings
(SE)
CR+

Revenue (RE)
DRCR+
0

Depreciation Expense Bad Debt Expense


Cost of Revenue (Ex)
(Ex)
(Ex)
DR+
CRDR+
CRDR+
0
0
0
0

59,456
29,434

59456

29,434

2,182

59456

29,434

8,886
8,886

2,182

59456
29,434
2,182

17,259
17258.664

Bad Debt Expense


(Ex)
CR-

Interest Expense (Ex)


DR+
CR0

1,696
1,696

8,886
1,696
0

Chart of Accounts
Cash (A)

Date

Accounts Receivable (A)

1/1/2015

Allowances for Doubtful Accounts (XA)

1/1/2015

Inventory (A)

3/1/2015

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)

4/1/2015

Accumulated Depreciation (XA)

4/1/2015

Accounts Payable (L)

7/1/2015

Income Tax Payable (L)

7/1/2015

Note Payable (L)


Common Stock (SE)

7/1/2015

Retained Earnings (SE)

12/31/2015

Revenue (RE)

12/31/2015

Cost of Revenue (Ex)


Depreciation Expense (Ex)
Bad Debt Expense (Ex)
Income Tax Expense (Ex)

12/31/2015
12/31/2015

EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS
Transaction

Amount

Purchases 1000 yoga mats for $35 each for cash

35,000

Purchases 1100 yoga mats for $40 each for cash

44,000
54,000

Purchases 1200 yoga mats for $45 each for cash


Sells 2970 yoga mats for $72 each on account

213,840

Record effect of sale on Inventory assume company uses


first in first out cost flow method (FIFO)

118,150

Pays balance due on purchase 02-01


Received cash from customer for paying off Accounts
Receivable

44,000
100,000

Write off customer account


Balances before adjusting entries

7,000

Depreciation Expense. Equipment has useful life of 6 years

5,000

Bad Debt Expense. Estimate 4% on Accounts Receivable


will not be collectable.
Record Income Tax Expense. Tax rate is 30%
Balances after adjusting entries
Close Income Statement Accounts

11,194
23,849

Balanced
Income Statement
Revenue (RE)
Cost of Revenue (Ex)

Unadjusted
Trial Balance
213840
118,150

Depreciation Expense (Ex)


Bad Debt Expense (Ex)
Income before taxes
Income Tax Expense (Ex)
Net Income

0
0
95,690
0
95,690

Balance Sheet
Cash (A)
Accounts Receivable (A)
Allowances for Doubtful Accounts (XA)
Inventory (A)
Property/Plant/Equipment (A)
Accumulated Depreciation (XA)
Total Assets
Accounts Payable (L)
Income Tax Payable (L)
Note Payable (L)
Total Liabilities
Common Stock (SE)
Retained Earnings (SE)
Total Equity
Total Liabilities and Equity

121,000
109,840
6800
14,850
30,000
-5000
277,490
54000
0
0
54,000
100000
123,490
223490
277,490

EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS ON ACCOUNTS


DR
Inventory (A)

35,000

Inventory (A)

44,000

Inventory (A)

54,000

Accounts Receivable (A)

213,840

Cost of Revenue (Ex)

118,150

Accounts Payable (L)

44,000

Cash (A)

100,000

Allowances for Doubtful Accounts


(XA)

7,000

Depreciation Expense (Ex)

5,000

Bad Debt Expense (Ex)

11,194

Income Tax Expense (Ex)

23,849

Revenue (RE)

213840

Balanced

Balanced

Adjusted Trial Balance


213840
118,150

Post Closing
Balance
0
0

5,000
11,194
79,496
23,849
55,647

0
0
0
0
0

121,000
109,840
-4,394
14,850
30,000
-10,000
261,296
54000
23848.92
0
77848.92
100000
83,447
183447.48
261296.4

121,000
109,840
-4,394
14,850
30,000
-10,000
261,296
54000
23848.92
0
77848.92
100000
83447.48
183447.48
261296.4

CR

Balance
BB

Cash (A)

35,000

Accounts Payable (L)

44,000

Accounts Payable (L)

54,000

Revenue (RE)

213,840

Inventory (A)

118,150

Cash (A)

Cash (A)
DR +
CR100,000
35,000

44,000

Accounts Receivable (A)

100,000

Accounts Receivable (A)

7,000

44,000
100,000

121,000
Accumulated Depreciation (XA)

5,000

Allowances for Doubtful Accounts (XA)

11,194

Income Tax Payable (L)

23,849
121,000

Cost of Revenue (Ex)


Depreciation Expense (Ex)
Bad Debt Expense (Ex)
Income Tax Expense (Ex)
Retained Earnings (SE)

118,150
5,000
11,194
23,849
55,647
121,000

Statements of Cashflows
Operating1000
Activities
Purchases
yoga mats for $35 each for
cash
Pays balance due on purchase 02-01

Balanced

-35,000 Inventory Account


-44,000 Items
Cost per Item

Received cash from customer for paying off


Accounts Receivable
Cash from Operating Activities
Investing Activities

100,000
21000

Cash from Investing Activities


Financing Activities

Cash from Financing Activities

Net Change in Cash

1000
1100
1200
3300
-2970
330

x
x
x
Total
Sold
Left

21,000

Comparison of Cost Flow


Methods FIFO
Cost of goods Available for Sale
Inventory (A)
Cost of Revenue (Ex)

LIFO
Avg Cost
133000
133000
133000
14850
11550
13300
118150
121450
119700

Allowances for
Accounts Receivable Doubtful Accounts
(A)
(XA)
Inventory (A)
DR+
CRDRCR+
DR+
CR3000
200
0

Property/Plant/Equi
pment (A)
DR +
CR30000

35000

44,000
54,000
213,840

118150

100,000
7,000
109,840

7,000
-6800

14,850

30,000

11,194

109,840

4,394

14,850

30,000

109,840

4,394

14,850

30,000

Cost per Item

Total

35
40
45

35000
44000
54000
133000

Accumulated
Depreciation
Income Tax Payable
(XA)
Accounts Payable (L)
(L)
Note Payable (L)
DRCR+
DRCR+
DRCR+
DRCR+
5000
0
0
0

44,000
54,000

44,000

5000

54000

5,000

23,849
10,000

54000

23848.92

10,000

54000

23848.92

Retained Earnings
Common Stock (SE)
(SE)
Revenue (RE)
DRCR+
DRCR+
DRCR+
100000
27800

Cost of Revenue (Ex)


DR+
CR0
0

213,840

118,150

100000

27800

213840

118,150

100000

27800

213840

118,150

213840
118,150

100000

55,647
83447.48

Depreciation Expense Bad Debt Expense


(Ex)
(Ex)
DR+
CRDR+
CR0
0

Income Tax Expense


(Ex)
DR+
CR0

5,000
11,194
23,849
5,000

11,194

23,849

5,000
11,194
23,849
0

Chart of Accounts
Cash (A)

Date

Accounts Receivable (A)

1/1/2015

Allowances for Doubtful Accounts (XA)

1/1/2015

Inventory (A)

3/1/2015

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)

4/1/2015

Accumulated Depreciation (XA)

4/1/2015

Accounts Payable (L)

7/1/2015

Income Tax Payable (L)

7/1/2015

Note Payable (L)


Common Stock (SE)

7/1/2015

Retained Earnings (SE)

12/31/2015

Revenue (RE)

12/31/2015

Cost of Revenue (Ex)


Depreciation Expense (Ex)
Bad Debt Expense (Ex)
Income Tax Expense (Ex)

12/31/2015
12/31/2015

EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS
Transaction

Amount

Purchases 1569 yoga mats for $20 each for cash

31,380

Purchases 984 yoga mats for $32 each for cash

31,488
51,450

Purchases 1225 yoga mats for $42 each for cash


Sells 3544 yoga mats for $76 each on account

269,344

Record effect of sale on Inventory assume company uses


first in first out cost flow method (FIFO)

104,490

Pays balance due on purchase 02-01

31,488

Received cash from customer for paying off Accounts


Receivable

79,726

Write off customer account


Balances before adjusting entries
Depreciation Expense. Equipment has useful life of 9 years
Bad Debt Expense. Estimate 8% on Accounts Receivable
will not be collectable.
Record Income Tax Expense. Tax rate is 32%
Balances after adjusting entries
Close Income Statement Accounts

16,430
3,333
30,325
41,983

Balanced
Income Statement
Revenue (RE)
Cost of Revenue (Ex)

Unadjusted
Trial Balance
269344
104,490

Depreciation Expense (Ex)


Bad Debt Expense (Ex)
Income before taxes
Income Tax Expense (Ex)
Net Income

0
0
164,854
0
164,854

Balance Sheet
Cash (A)
Accounts Receivable (A)
Allowances for Doubtful Accounts (XA)
Inventory (A)
Property/Plant/Equipment (A)
Accumulated Depreciation (XA)
Total Assets
Accounts Payable (L)
Income Tax Payable (L)
Note Payable (L)
Total Liabilities
Common Stock (SE)
Retained Earnings (SE)
Total Equity
Total Liabilities and Equity

116,858
176,188
16230
9,828
30,000
-5000
344,104
51450
0
0
51,450
100000
192,654
292654
344,104

EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS ON ACCOUNTS


DR
Inventory (A)

31,380

Inventory (A)

31,488

Inventory (A)

51,450

Accounts Receivable (A)

269,344

Cost of Revenue (Ex)

104,490

Accounts Payable (L)

31,488

Cash (A)

79,726

Allowances for Doubtful Accounts


(XA)

16,430

Depreciation Expense (Ex)

3,333

Bad Debt Expense (Ex)

30,325

Income Tax Expense (Ex)

41,983

Revenue (RE)

269344

Balanced

Balanced

Adjusted Trial Balance


269344
104,490

Post Closing
Balance
0
0

3,333
30,325
131,196
41,983
89,213

0
0
0
0
0

116,858
176,188
-14,095
9,828
30,000
-8,333
310,446
51450
41982.6005333333
0
93432.6005333334
100000
117,013
217013.026133333
310445.626666667

116,858
176,188
-14,095
9,828
30,000
-8,333
310,446
51450
41982.6005333
0
93432.6005333
100000
117013.026133
217013.026133
310445.626667

CR

Balance
BB

Cash (A)

31,380

Accounts Payable (L)

31,488

Accounts Payable (L)

51,450

Revenue (RE)

269,344

Inventory (A)

104,490

Cash (A)

31,488

Accounts Receivable (A)

79,726

Accounts Receivable (A)

16,430

Cash (A)
DR +
CR100,000
31,380

31,488
79,726

116,858
Accumulated Depreciation (XA)

3,333

Allowances for Doubtful Accounts (XA)

30,325

Income Tax Payable (L)

41,983
116,858

Cost of Revenue (Ex)


Depreciation Expense (Ex)
Bad Debt Expense (Ex)
Income Tax Expense (Ex)
Retained Earnings (SE)

104,490
3,333
30,325
41,983
89,213
116,858

Statements of Cashflows
Operating1569
Activities
Purchases
yoga mats for $20 each for
cash
Pays balance due on purchase 02-01

Balanced

-31,380 Inventory Account


-31,488 Items
Cost per Item

Received cash from customer for paying off


Accounts Receivable
Cash from Operating Activities
Investing Activities

79,726
16858

Cash from Investing Activities


Financing Activities

Cash from Financing Activities

Net Change in Cash

1569
984
1225
3778
-3544
234

x
x
x
Total
Sold
Left

16,858

Comparison of Cost Flow


Methods FIFO
Cost of goods Available for Sale
Inventory (A)
Cost of Revenue (Ex)

LIFO
Avg Cost
114318
114318
114318
9828
4680 7080.5749
104490
109638 107237.43

Allowances for
Accounts Receivable Doubtful Accounts
(A)
(XA)
Inventory (A)
DR+
CRDRCR+
DR+
CR3000
200
0

Property/Plant/Equi
pment (A)
DR +
CR30000

31380

31,488
51,450
269,344

104490

79,726
16,430
176,188

16,430
-16230

9,828

30,000

30,325

176,188

14,095

9,828

30,000

176,188

14,095

9,828

30,000

Cost per Item

Total

20
32
42

31380
31488
51450
114318

Accumulated
Depreciation
Income Tax Payable
(XA)
Accounts Payable (L)
(L)
Note Payable (L)
DRCR+
DRCR+
DRCR+
DRCR+
5000
0
0
0

31,488
51,450

31,488

5000

51450

3,333

41,983
8,333

51450

41982.6

8,333

51450

41982.6

Retained Earnings
Common Stock (SE)
(SE)
Revenue (RE)
DRCR+
DRCR+
DRCR+
100000
27800

Cost of Revenue (Ex)


DR+
CR0
0

269,344

104,490

100000

27800

269344

104,490

100000

27800

269344

104,490

269344
104,490

100000

89,213
117013

Depreciation Expense Bad Debt Expense


(Ex)
(Ex)
DR+
CRDR+
CR0
0

Income Tax Expense


(Ex)
DR+
CR0

3,333
30,325
41,983
3,333

30,325

41,983

3,333
30,325
41,983
0

Chart of Accounts
Cash (A)

Date

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)

4/1/2015

Accumulated Depreciation (XA)

4/1/2015

Intangibles (A)

4/1/2015

Accumulated Amortization (XA)

4/1/2015

4/1/2015
7/1/2015
Accounts Payable (L)
Common Stock (SE)

7/1/2015

Retained Earnings (SE)

12/31/2015

Revenue (RE)

12/31/2015

Depreciation Expense (Ex)


Amortization Expense (Ex)
Gain on sale of PPE (Ga)
Loss on sale of PPE (Lo)

12/31/2015
12/31/2015

EFFECTS OF TRANSACT
Transaction

Amount

Pays $130,000 to purchase equipment, have it delivered for


$12,000 and installed for $8,000. Estimated useful life is 8 years
and no residual value.

150,000

Pays 250,000 to purchase property that includes a building


valued at $75,000 and land valued at $175,000. The building has
an estimated useful life of 20 years and residual value of $5,000

250,000

Pays $30,000 for a customer list for future sale prospects. The
list has an estimated useful life of 5 years.

30,000

Sells land that has a carrying value of $103,000 for $158,000

Sells machine that has carrying value of $5,000. (cost =15,000


and accumulated depreciation = $10,000) for $2,000 cash

Balances before adjusting entries

18,750

Depreciation Expense for equipment

3,500
6,000

Depreciation Expense for building


Amortization expense on customer list.
Balances after adjusting entries
Close Income Statement Accounts

*Error*

Income Statement
Revenue (RE)
Gain on sale of PPE (Ga)
Depreciation Expense (Ex)
Loss on sale of PPE (Lo)
Amortization Expense (Ex)

Net Income

Unadjusted
Trial Balance
80000
55,000
0
3,000
0

132,000

Balance Sheet

Cash (A)

510,000

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)

522,000

Accumulated Depreciation (XA)

-80000

Intangibles (A)
Accumulated Amortization (XA)

30,000
0

Total Assets
Accounts Payable (L)

Total Liabilities
Common Stock (SE)
Retained Earnings (SE)
Total Equity
Total Liabilities and Equity

982,000
0

0
850000
212,000
1062000
1,062,000

EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS ON ACCOUNTS


DR

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)

150,000

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)

250,000

Intangibles (A)

30,000

Cash (A)

158,000

Cash (A)

2,000

Accumulated Depreciation (XA)

10,000

Loss on sale of PPE (Lo)

3,000

Depreciation Expense (Ex)

18,750

Depreciation Expense (Ex)

3,500

Amortization Expense (Ex)

6,000

Revenue (RE)

80000

Gain on sale of PPE (Ga)

*Error*

55,000

*Error*

Post Closing
Balance

Adjusted Trial Balance


80000
55,000
22,250
3,000
6,000

0
0
0
0
0

103,750

510,000

510,000

522,000

522,000

-102,250

-102,250

30,000
-6,000

30,000
-6,000

953,750
0

953,750
0

0
850000
183,750
1033750
1033750

0
850000
183750
1033750
1033750

CR

Cash (A)
DR +
CR780,000

Balance
BB

Cash (A)

150,000

150,000

Cash (A)

250,000

250,000

Cash (A)

30,000

30,000

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)

103,000

Gain on sale of PPE (Ga)

55,000

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)

15,000

158,000

2,000

0
0
510,000
Accumulated Depreciation (XA)

18,750

Accumulated Depreciation (XA)

3,500

Accumulated Amortization (XA)

6,000
510,000

Depreciation Expense (Ex)


Amortization Expense (Ex)
Loss on sale of PPE (Lo)
Retained Earnings (SE)

22,250
6,000
3,000
103,750
510,000

Statements of Cashflows

Balanced

Operating Activities
Inventory Account
Items
Cash from Operating Activities
Investing Activities
Pays $130,000 to purchase equipment, have it
delivered for $12,000 and installed for $8,000.
Estimated useful life is 8 years and no residual
value.
Pays 250,000 to purchase property that
includes a building valued at $75,000 and land
valued at $175,000. The building has an
estimated useful life of 20 years and residual
value of $5,000

Cost per Item


x
x
x

-150,000

-250,000

Total

Sold

Pays $30,000 for a customer list for future sale


prospects. The list has an estimated useful life
of 5 years.

-30,000

Sells land that has a carrying value of $103,000


for $158,000

158,000 Comparison of Cost Flow

Sells machine that has carrying value of $5,000.


(cost =15,000 and accumulated depreciation =
$10,000) for $2,000 cash

Cash from Investing Activities

2,000

Gain on sale of
PPE (Ga)

Net Change in Cash

0
-270,000

Left

Methods FIFO

Cost of goods
Available for
Sale
-270,000 Intangibles (A)

Financing Activities

Cash from Financing Activities

0
0
0

Property/Plant/Equipme
Accumulated
nt (A)
Depreciation (XA)
Intangibles (A)
DR+
CRDRCR+
DR+
CR240000
90000
0

DR +

CR-

150,000

250,000
30,000
103,000

15,000
10,000

522,000

80000

30,000

18,750
3,500

522,000

102,250

30,000

522,000

102,250

30,000

Cost per Item

Total
0
0
0

LIFO

Avg Cost
0

#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!

Accumulated
Amortization
(XA)
DRCR+

Accounts Payable (L)


DRCR+
DR0
0

CR+

DR-

CR+

6,000

6,000

6,000

Retained Earnings
Gain on sale of PPE
Common Stock (SE)
(SE)
Revenue (RE)
(Ga)
DRCR+
DRCR+
DRCR+
DRCR+
850000
80000
80000
0

55,000

850000

80000

80000

55,000

850000

80000

80000

55,000

80000
55,000

850000

103,750
183750

Depreciation Expense Amortization Expense Loss on sale of PPE


(Ex)
(Ex)
(Lo)
DR+
CRDR+
CRDR+
CR0
0
0

3,000
3,000

18,750
3,500
6,000
22,250

6,000

3,000

22,250
6,000
3,000

Chart of Accounts
Cash (A)

Date

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)

4/1/2015

Accumulated Depreciation (XA)

4/1/2015

Intangibles (A)

4/1/2015

Accumulated Amortization (XA)

4/1/2015

4/1/2015
7/1/2015
Accounts Payable (L)
Common Stock (SE)

7/1/2015

Retained Earnings (SE)

12/31/2015

Revenue (RE)

12/31/2015

Depreciation Expense (Ex)


Amortization Expense (Ex)
Gain on sale of PPE (Ga)
Loss on sale of PPE (Lo)

12/31/2015
12/31/2015

EFFECTS OF TRANSACT
Transaction

Amount

Pays $89966 to purchase equipment, have it delivered for $3689


and installed for $6118. Has useful life of 10 years an no residual
value.

Pays $285151 to purchase property that includes a building


valued at $110639 and land valued at $174512. Building has
useful life of 17 years and residual value of $1798
Pays $31902 for a customer list for future sales prospects. The
list has an estimated useful life of 5 years no residual value.

99,773

285,151
31,902

Sells a plot of land that has a carrying value of $83369 for


$116690 cash

Sells a machine that has carrying value of of $5586 (cost =


$16625 and accumulated depreciation = $11039) for $2772 cash

Balances before adjusting entries


Depreciation Expense for equipment

9,977

Depreciation Expense for building

6,402
6,380

Amortization expense on customer list.


Balances after adjusting entries
Close Income Statement Accounts

Balanced

Income Statement
Revenue (RE)
Gain on sale of PPE (Ga)
Depreciation Expense (Ex)
Loss on sale of PPE (Lo)
Amortization Expense (Ex)

Net Income

Unadjusted
Trial Balance
80000
33,321
0
2,814
0

110,507

Balance Sheet

Cash (A)

482,636

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)

524,930

Accumulated Depreciation (XA)

-78961

Intangibles (A)
Accumulated Amortization (XA)

31,902
0

Total Assets

960,507
0

Total Liabilities

0
850000
110,507
960507
960,507

Accounts Payable (L)

Common Stock (SE)


Retained Earnings (SE)
Total Equity
Total Liabilities and Equity

EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS ON ACCOUNTS


DR

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)

99,773

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)

285,151

Intangibles (A)
Cash (A)

31,902
116,690

Cash (A)

2,772

Accumulated Depreciation (XA)

11,039

Loss on sale of PPE (Lo)

2,814

Depreciation Expense (Ex)

9,977

Depreciation Expense (Ex)

6,402

Amortization Expense (Ex)

6,380

Revenue (RE)

80000

Gain on sale of PPE (Ga)

Balanced

33,321

Balanced

Post Closing
Balance

Adjusted Trial Balance


80000
33,321
16,380
2,814
6,380

0
0
0
0
0

87,747

482,636

482,636

524,930

524,930

-95,341

-95,341

31,902
-6,380

31,902
-6,380

937,747
0

937,747
0

0
0
850000
850000
87,747 87746.8882353
937746.888235294 937746.888235
937746.888235294 937746.888235

CR

Cash (A)
DR +
CR780,000

Balance
BB

Cash (A)

99,773

99,773

Cash (A)

285,151

285,151

Cash (A)

31,902

31,902

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)

83,369

Gain on sale of PPE (Ga)

33,321

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)

16,625

116,690

2,772

0
0
482,636
Accumulated Depreciation (XA)

9,977

Accumulated Depreciation (XA)

6,402

Accumulated Amortization (XA)

6,380
482,636

Depreciation Expense (Ex)


Amortization Expense (Ex)

16,380
6,380

Loss on sale of PPE (Lo)


Retained Earnings (SE)

2,814
87,747
482,636

Statements of Cashflows

Balanced

Operating Activities
Inventory Account
Items
Cash from Operating Activities
Investing Activities

Cost per Item


x
x
x

Pays $89966 to purchase equipment, have it


delivered for $3689 and installed for $6118.
Has useful life of 10 years an no residual value.

-99,773

Pays $285151 to purchase property that


includes a building valued at $110639 and land
valued at $174512. Building has useful life of
17 years and residual value of $1798

-285,151

Pays $31902 for a customer list for future sales


prospects. The list has an estimated useful life
of 5 years no residual value.

-31,902

Sells a plot of land that has a carrying value of


$83369 for $116690 cash

116,690 Comparison of Cost Flow

Sells a machine that has carrying value of of


$5586 (cost = $16625 and accumulated
depreciation = $11039) for $2772 cash

Cash from Investing Activities

2,772

Net Change in Cash

-297,364

Left

Methods FIFO

Gain on sale of
PPE (Ga)

Total

Sold

Cost of goods
Available for
Sale
-297,364 Intangibles (A)

Financing Activities

Cash from Financing Activities

0
0
0

Property/Plant/Equipme
Accumulated
nt (A)
Depreciation (XA)
Intangibles (A)
DR+
CRDRCR+
DR+
CR240000
90000
0

DR +

CR-

99,773

285,151
31,902
83,369

16,625
11,039

524,930

78961

31,902

9,977
6,402

524,930

95,341

31,902

524,930

95,341

31,902

Cost per Item

Total
0
0
0

LIFO

Avg Cost
0

#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!

Accumulated
Amortization
(XA)
DRCR+

Accounts Payable (L)


DRCR+
DR0
0

CR+

DR-

CR+

6,380

6,380

6,380

Retained Earnings
Common Stock (SE)
(SE)
DRCR+
DRCR+
850000

Gain on sale of PPE


Revenue (RE)
(Ga)
DRCR+
DRCR+
80000
0

33,321

850000

80000

33,321

850000

80000

33,321

80000
33,321

850000

87,747
87746.888

Depreciation Expense Amortization Expense Loss on sale of PPE


(Ex)
(Ex)
(Lo)
DR+
CRDR+
CRDR+
CR0
0
0

2,814
2,814

9,977
6,402
6,380
16,380

6,380

2,814

16,380
6,380
2,814

Chart of Accounts
Cash (A)

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)

Date

1/1/2015

Accumulated Depreciation (XA)

Deffered Revenue

1/1/2015

Wages Payable (L)

Interest Payable (L)

1/1/2015

Bond Payable (L)

2/1/2015

Premium on Bond Payable (L)


Discount on Bond Payable (XL)
Common Stock (SE)
Retained Earnings (SE)

12/31/2015

Revenue (RE)

12/31/2015

Depreciation Expense (Ex)


Interest Expense (Ex)
Wage Expense (Ex)

12/31/2015

12/31/2015

EFFECTS OF TRANSACT
Transaction

Amount

Purchases equipment by issuing a 5 year bond. The bond has a


face value of $100,000, coupon rate of 4% and effective rate of
3%. Interest is paid annually. Uses the effective interest method
to amortize any discount or premium on the bond. The
equipment has a useful life of 10 years and no residual value.

Purchases land by issuing a 3 year bond. The bond has a face


value of $80,000, coupon rate of 2% and effective rate of 3% use
the straight line method interest method to amortize and
discount or premium on the bond

Receives $500,000 in cash from a customer for services it will


preform next year
Employees have earned 30,000 in wages. Accures wage expense
that will be paid next year.

500,000

30,000

Balances before adjusting entries


Depreciation Expense for equipment
Interest Expense for bond payable for equipment
Interest Expense for bond payable for land

Balances after adjusting entries

10,458

Close Income Statement Accounts

Income Statement

Revenue (RE)

Balanced
Unadjusted
Trial Balance

150000

Wage Expense (Ex)

30,000

Depreciation Expense (Ex)

Interest Expense (Ex)

Net Income

120,000

Balance Sheet

Cash (A)

1,400,000

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)

Accumulated Depreciation (XA)


Total Assets
Deffered Revenue
Wages Payable (L)
Interest Payable (L)
Bond Payable (L)
Premium on Bond Payable (L)
Discount on Bond Payable (XL)
Total Liabilities
Common Stock (SE)

182,317

0
1,582,317
500000
30000
0
180000
4579.70718719
-2,263
712,317
750000

Retained Earnings (SE)


Total Equity
Total Liabilities and Equity

120,000
870000
1,582,317

EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS ON ACCOUNTS


DR

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)

104,580

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)
Discount on Bond Payable (XL)

Cash (A)

77,737
2,263

500,000

Wage Expense (Ex)

30,000

Depreciation Expense (Ex)

10,458

Premium on Bond Payable (L)


Interest Expense (Ex)
Interest Expense (Ex)

863
3,137
$2,354

Revenue (RE)

150000

Balanced

Balanced
Post Closing
Balance

Adjusted Trial Balance

150000

30,000

10,458

5,492

104,050

1,400,000

1,400,000

182,317

182,317

-10,458

-10,458

1,571,859

1,571,859

500000
30000

500000
30000

5600
5600
180000
180000
3717.0984028104 3717.09840281
-1,509
-1,509
717808.5056802 717808.50568
750000
750000

104,050 104050.341704
854050.34170436 854050.341704
1571858.84738456 1571858.84738

CR

Bond Payable (L)

Premium on Bond Payable (L)

Bond Payable (L)

Cash (A)
DR +
CR900,000

Balance
BB

100,000

4,580

80,000

Deffered Revenue

500,000

Wages Payable (L)

30,000

500,000

0
0
1,400,000
Accumulated Depreciation (XA)

10,458

Interest Payable (L)

4,000

Interest Payable (L)


Discount on Bond Payable (XL)

1,600
754
1,400,000

Depreciation Expense (Ex)


Interest Expense (Ex)
Wage Expense (Ex)
Retained Earnings (SE)

10,458
5,492
30,000
104,050
1,400,000

Statements of Cashflows

Balanced

Bond Price

Operating Activities
Receives $500,000 in cash from a customer for
services it will preform next year

Coupon Rate

500,000

Effective Rate
nper
pmt

Cash from Operating Activities


Investing Activities

500000

fv (face
type
price

Cash from Investing Activities

Bond Price

Financing Activities

Coupon Rate
Effective Rate

nper
Cash from Financing Activities

Net Change in Cash

500,000

pmt
fv (face
type
price

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)
Accumulated Depreciation (XA)
Deffered Revenue
DR+
CRDRCR+
DRCR+
0
0
0

104,580

77,737

500,000

182,317

500000

10,458

182,317

10,458

500000

182,317

10,458

500000

Amortization Schedule - effective method


Coupon Rate

4.00%

Effective Rate

3.00%

1/1/2015

5.00

1/1/2016

$3,137

4000

-863

4000

1/1/2017

$3,112

4000

-888

100000
0.00

1/1/2018
1/1/2019

$3,085
$3,057

4000
4000

-915
-943

1/1/2020

$3,029

4000

-971

$104,580

Int Exp

pmt

diff

Amortization Schedule - straight line method

Coupon Rate

2.00%

Effective Rate

3.00%

1/1/2015

1600

3.00

1/1/2016

1600

754

$2,354

1600

1/1/2017

1600

754

$2,354

80000
0.00

1/1/2018

1600

754

$2,354

$77,737.11

pmt

diff

Int Exp

DR-

Wages Payable (L)


CR+

Premium on Bond
Interest Payable (L)
Bond Payable (L)
Payable (L)
DRCR+
DRCR+
DR0
0
0

100,000

80,000

30,000

30000

180000

4,000

863

1,600

30000

5600

180000

30000

cv

$104,580
$103,717
$102,829

$101,913
$100,971
$100,000

cv
$77,737

$78,491
$79,246
$80,000

5600

180000

Premium on Bond
Discount on Bond
Payable (L)
Payable (XL)
CR+
DR +
CR0
0

Retained Earnings
Common Stock (SE)
(SE)
Revenue (RE)
DRCR+
DRCR+
DR750000
0

4,580

2,263

4579.707

2,263

750000

750000

754
3717.098

1,509

150000

3717.098

1,509

750000

104,050
104050.34

Depreciation Expense
Revenue (RE)
Wage Expense (Ex)
(Ex)
Interest Expense (Ex)
CR+
DR+
CRDR+
CRDR+
CRDR+
150000
0
0
0

0
0

30,000

150000

30,000

10,458

3,137
2,354

150000

30,000

10,458

5,492

10,458
5,492
30,000

0
CR-

Chart of Accounts
Cash (A)

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)

Date

1/1/2015

Accumulated Depreciation (XA)

Deferred Revenue (L)

1/1/2015

Wages Payable (L)

Interest Payable (L)

1/1/2015

Bond Payable (L)

2/1/2015

Premium on Bond Payable (L)


Discount on Bond Payable (XL)
Common Stock (SE)
Retained Earnings (SE)

12/31/2015

Revenue (RE)

12/31/2015

Depreciation Expense (Ex)


Interest Expense (Ex)
Wage Expense (Ex)

12/31/2015

12/31/2015

EFFECTS OF TRANSACT
Transaction

Amount

Purchases equipment by issuing a 5 year bond. The bond has a


face value of $100000, a coupon rate of 7% and an effective rate
of 6%. Interest is paid annually. Use the effective interest method
to amortize any discount or premium on the bond. The
equipment has a useful life of 3 years and no residual value.

Purchases land by issuing a 6 year bond. The bond has a face


value of $60000, a coupon rate of 5% and an effective rate of
8%.

Receives $263921 from a customer for services it will provide


next year
Employees have earned $88381 in wages. Accrues wage
expense that will be paid next year

263,921

88,381

Balances before adjusting entries


Depreciation Expense for equipment
Interest Expense for bond payable for equipment
Interest Expense for bond payable for land

Balances after adjusting entries

34,737

Close Income Statement Accounts

Income Statement

Revenue (RE)

Balanced
Unadjusted
Trial Balance

150000

Wage Expense (Ex)

88,381

Depreciation Expense (Ex)

Interest Expense (Ex)

Net Income

61,619

Balance Sheet

Cash (A)

1,163,921

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)

Accumulated Depreciation (XA)


Total Assets
Deferred Revenue (L)
Wages Payable (L)
Interest Payable (L)
Bond Payable (L)
Premium on Bond Payable (L)
Discount on Bond Payable (XL)
Total Liabilities
Common Stock (SE)

155,891

0
1,319,812
263921
88381
0
160000
4212.36378557
-8,321
508,193
750000

Retained Earnings (SE)


Total Equity
Total Liabilities and Equity

61,619
811619
1,319,812

EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS ON ACCOUNTS


DR

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)

104,212

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)
Discount on Bond Payable (XL)

Cash (A)

51,679
8,321

263,921

Wage Expense (Ex)

88,381

Depreciation Expense (Ex)

34,737

Premium on Bond Payable (L)


Interest Expense (Ex)
Interest Expense (Ex)

747
6,253
$4,387

Revenue (RE)

150000

Balanced

Balanced
Post Closing
Balance

Adjusted Trial Balance

150000

88,381

34,737

10,640

16,242

1,163,921

1,163,921

155,891

155,891

-34,737

-34,737

1,285,075

1,285,075

263921
88381

263921
88381

10000
10000
160000
160000
3465.1056126997 3465.1056127
-6,934
-6,934
518832.786116758 518832.786117
750000
750000

16,242 16241.9396785
766241.939678489 766241.939678
1285074.72579525

1285074.7258

CR

Bond Payable (L)

Premium on Bond Payable (L)

Bond Payable (L)

Deferred Revenue (L)

Wages Payable (L)

Cash (A)
DR +
CR900,000

Balance
BB

100,000

4,212

60,000

263,921

263,921

88,381
0
0
1,163,921

Accumulated Depreciation (XA)

34,737

Interest Payable (L)

7,000

Interest Payable (L)


Discount on Bond Payable (XL)

3,000
1387
1,163,921

Depreciation Expense (Ex)


Interest Expense (Ex)
Wage Expense (Ex)
Retained Earnings (SE)

34,737
10,640
88,381
16,242
1,163,921

Statements of Cashflows

Balanced

Bond Price

Operating Activities
Receives $263921 from a customer for services
it will provide next year

Coupon Rate

263,921

Effective Rate
nper
pmt

Cash from Operating Activities


Investing Activities

263921

fv (face
type
price

Cash from Investing Activities

Bond Price

Financing Activities

Coupon Rate
Effective Rate

nper
Cash from Financing Activities

Net Change in Cash

263,921

pmt
fv (face
type
price

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)
Accumulated Depreciation (XA)
Deferred Revenue (L)
DR+
CRDRCR+
DRCR+
0
0
0

104,212

51,679

263,921

155,891

263921

34,737

155,891

34,737

263921

155,891

34,737

263921

Amortization Schedule - effective method


Coupon Rate

7.00%

Effective Rate

6.00%

Int Exp

pmt

diff

5.00

1/1/2016

$6,253

7000

-747

7000

1/1/2017

$6,208

7000

-792

100000
0.00

1/1/2018
1/1/2019

$6,160
$6,110

7000
7000

-840
-890

1/1/2020

$6,057

7000

-943

$104,212

Amortization Schedule - straight line method

Coupon Rate

5.00%

Effective Rate

8.00%

pmt

diff

Int Exp

3000

6.00

1/1/2016

3000

1387

$4,387

3000

1/1/2017

3000

1387

$4,387

60000
0.00

1/1/2018
1/1/2019

3000
3000

1387
1387

$4,387
$4,387

1/1/2020
1/1/2021

3000
3000

1387
1387

$4,387
$4,387

$51,678.82

DR-

Wages Payable (L)


CR+

Premium on Bond
Interest Payable (L)
Bond Payable (L)
Payable (L)
DRCR+
DRCR+
DR0
0
0

100,000

60,000

88,381

88381

160000

7,000

747

3,000

88381

10000

160000

88381

cv

$104,212
$103,465
$102,673

$101,833
$100,943
$100,000

cv
$51,679

$53,066
$54,453
$55,839
$57,226
$58,613
$60,000

10000

160000

Premium on Bond
Discount on Bond
Payable (L)
Payable (XL)
CR+
DR +
CR0
0

Retained Earnings
Common Stock (SE)
(SE)
Revenue (RE)
DRCR+
DRCR+
DR750000
0

4,212

8,321

4212.364

8,321

750000

750000

1387
3465.106

6,934

150000

3465.106

6,934

750000

16,242
16241.94

Depreciation Expense
Revenue (RE)
Wage Expense (Ex)
(Ex)
Interest Expense (Ex)
CR+
DR+
CRDR+
CRDR+
CRDR+
150000
0
0
0

0
0

88,381

150000

88,381

34,737

6,253
4,387

150000

88,381

34,737

10,640

34,737
10,640
88,381

0
CR-

Chart of Accounts
Cash (A)

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)

Date

1/1/2015

Accumulated Depreciation (XA)

Dividend Payable (L)

1/1/2015

Deferred Revenue (L)

1/1/2015

Interest Payable (L)

1/1/2015

Bond Payable (L)

5/1/2015

Additional Paid In Capital (SE)

6/1/2015

Treasury Stock (XSE)


Common Stock at par (SE)

10/1/2015

Retained Earnings (SE)

12/31/2015

Revenue (RE)

12/31/2015

Depreciation Expense (Ex)


Interest Expense (Ex)

12/31/2015

EFFECTS OF TRANSACT
Transaction

Issued 7,000 shares of common stock with par value of $0.50 per
share and market value of $60 per share

Amount

7,000.00
60.00

Declares a $0.24 per share dividend, to be paid on10/01/15 to


shareholders of record 01/01/2015

1,680

Pays $50,000 to purchase equipment that has an estimated


useful life of 20 years and no residual value

50,000

Issues a 3 year bond for cash. The bond has a face value of
$60,000, coupon rate of 3% and effective rate of 3%. Interest is
payable each year

60,000

Repurchases 110 shares of its own sahres for $55 per share
Receives $52,000 from customers for services preformed
Pays declared dividend to shareholders.
Balances before adjusting entries
Depreciation Expense for equipment
Interest Expense for bond payable

Balances after adjusting entries


Close Income Statement Accounts

6,050
52,000
1,680
20

Income Statement

Revenue (RE)

Balanced
Unadjusted
Trial Balance

52000

Depreciation Expense (Ex)

Interest Expense (Ex)

Net Income

52,000

Balance Sheet

Cash (A)

519,270

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)

Accumulated Depreciation (XA)

Total Assets
Deferred Revenue (L)
Dividend Payable (L)
Interest Payable (L)
Bond Payable (L)
Total Liabilities
Common Stock at par (SE)
Retained Earnings (SE)
Additional Paid In Capital (SE)
Treasury Stock (XSE)
Total Equity
Total Liabilities and Equity

50,000

569,270
0
0
0
60000
60,000
3500
95,320
416500
-6,050
509270
569,270

EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS ON ACCOUNTS


DR

Cash (A)

420,000

Retained Earnings (SE)

1,680

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)

50,000

Cash (A)

60,000

Treasury Stock (XSE)


Cash (A)
Dividend Payable (L)

6,050
52,000
1,680

Depreciation Expense (Ex)

2,500

Interest Expense (Ex)

1,800

Revenue (RE)

52000

Balanced

Balanced
Post Closing
Balance

Adjusted Trial Balance

52000

2,500

1,800

47,700

519,270

519,270

50,000

50,000

-2,500

-2,500

566,770

566,770

0
0

0
0

1800
60000
61800
3500
91,020
416500
-6,050
504970

1800
60000
61800
3500
91020
416500
-6,050
504970

566770

566770

CR

Common Stock at par (SE)


Additional Paid In Capital (SE)

Dividend Payable (L)

Balance
BB

3,500

1,680
50,000

Bond Payable (L)

60,000

Revenue (RE)
Cash (A)

420,000

416,500

Cash (A)

Cash (A)

DR +

Cash (A)
CR45,000

50,000

60,000

6,050
52,000

6,050
52,000

1,680

1,680
519,270

Accumulated Depreciation (XA)

2,500

Interest Payable (L)

1,800

519,270
Depreciation Expense (Ex)
Interest Expense (Ex)
Retained Earnings (SE)

2,500
1,800
47,700

519,270

Statements of Cashflows

Balanced

Bond Price

Operating Activities
Receives $52,000 from customers for services
preformed

Coupon Rate

52,000

Effective Rate
nper
pmt

Cash from Operating Activities


Investing
Activities
Pays $50,000
to purchase equipment that has
an estimated useful life of 20 years and no
residual value

-50,000

price

Cash from Investing Activities

-50,000

Bond Price

Financing
Activities
Issued 7,000
shares of common stock with par
value of $0.50 per share and market value of
$60 per share

52000

fv (face
type

Coupon Rate
420,000

Effective Rate

Issues a 3 year bond for cash. The bond has a


face value of $60,000, coupon rate of 3% and
effective rate of 3%. Interest is payable each
year

60,000

nper

Repurchases 110 shares of its own sahres for


$55 per share

-6,050

pmt

Pays declared dividend to shareholders.


Cash from Financing Activities

-1,680
472,270

Net Change in Cash

474,270

fv (face
type
price

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)
Accumulated Depreciation (XA)
Deferred Revenue (L)
DR+
CRDRCR+
DRCR+
0
0
0

50,000

50,000

2,500

50,000

2,500

50,000

2,500

Amortization Schedule - effective method


Coupon Rate

3.00%

Effective Rate

3.00%

Int Exp

pmt

diff

3.00

1/1/2016

$1,800

1800

1800

1/1/2017

$1,800

1800

60000
0.00

1/1/2018
1/1/2019

$1,800
$1,800

1800
1800

0
0

1/1/2020

$1,800

1800

$60,000

Amortization Schedule - straight line method

Coupon Rate

5.00%

Effective Rate

8.00%

pmt

diff

Int Exp

3000

6.00

1/1/2016

3000

1387

$4,387

3000

1/1/2017

3000

1387

$4,387

60000
0.00

1/1/2018
1/1/2019

3000
3000

1387
1387

$4,387
$4,387

1/1/2020
1/1/2021

3000
3000

1387
1387

$4,387
$4,387

$51,678.82

Dividend Payable (L)


DRCR+

Additional Paid In
Interest Payable (L)
Bond Payable (L)
Capital (SE)
DRCR+
DRCR+
DR0
0
0

1,680

60,000

1,680
0

60000

1,800

1800

60000

1800

60000

cv

$60,000
$60,000
$60,000

$60,000
$60,000
$60,000

cv
$51,679

$53,066

$54,453
$55,839
$57,226
$58,613
$60,000

Additional Paid In
Common Stock at par Retained Earnings
Capital (SE)
Treasury Stock (XSE)
(SE)
(SE)
Revenue (RE)
CR+
DR +
CRDRCR+
DRCR+
DR0
0
0
45000

3,500
416,500

1,680

6,050

416500

6,050

3500

43320

416500

6,050

3500

43320
52000

416500

6,050

3500

47,700
91020

Revenue (RE)
CR+

DR+
0

0
CR0

Depreciation Expense
(Ex)
Interest Expense (Ex)
DR+
CRDR+
CRDR+
0
0

0
0

52,000

52000

2,500
1,800

52000

2,500

1,800
2,500

0
1,800

0
CR-

Chart of Accounts
Cash (A)

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)

Date

1/1/2015

Accumulated Depreciation (XA)

Dividend Payable (L)

1/1/2015

Deferred Revenue (L)

1/1/2015

Interest Payable (L)

1/1/2015

Bond Payable (L)

5/1/2015

Additional Paid In Capital (SE)

6/1/2015

Treasury Stock (XSE)


Common Stock at par (SE)

10/1/2015

Retained Earnings (SE)

12/31/2015

Revenue (RE)

12/31/2015

Depreciation Expense (Ex)


Interest Expense (Ex)

12/31/2015

EFFECTS OF TRANSACT
Transaction

Issued 4793 shares of common stock with par value of $2 per


share and market value of $60 per share

Amount

4,617.00
62.00

Declares a $0.33 per share dividend, to be paid on 2015-10-01 to


shareholders of record on 2015-01-01

877

Pays $44606 to purchase equipment that has an estimated


useful of 5 years

52,171

Issues a 4 year bond for cash. The bond has a face value of
$62000, coupon rate of 2% and effective rate of 2%. Interest is
payable each year

62,000

Repurchases 110 shares of its own stock for $49 per share
Receives $75861 from customer for services it performed
Pays declared dividend to shareholders.
Balances before adjusting entries
Depreciation Expense for equipment
Interest Expense for bond payable

Balances after adjusting entries


Close Income Statement Accounts

4,508
74,293
877
8

Income Statement

Revenue (RE)

Balanced
Unadjusted
Trial Balance

74293

Depreciation Expense (Ex)

Interest Expense (Ex)

Net Income

74,293

Balance Sheet

Cash (A)

409,991

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)

Accumulated Depreciation (XA)

Total Assets
Deferred Revenue (L)
Dividend Payable (L)
Interest Payable (L)
Bond Payable (L)

52,171

462,162
0
0

Total Liabilities
Common Stock at par (SE)
Retained Earnings (SE)
Additional Paid In Capital (SE)
Treasury Stock (XSE)
Total Equity

0
62000
62,000
4617
118,416
281637
-4,508
400162

Total Liabilities and Equity

462,162

EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS ON ACCOUNTS


DR

Cash (A)

286,254

Retained Earnings (SE)

877

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)

52,171

Cash (A)

62,000

Treasury Stock (XSE)


Cash (A)
Dividend Payable (L)

4,508
74,293
877

Depreciation Expense (Ex)

6,521

Interest Expense (Ex)

2,480

Revenue (RE)

74293

Balanced

Balanced
Post Closing
Balance

Adjusted Trial Balance

74293

6,521

2,480

65,292

409,991

409,991

52,171

52,171

-6,521

-6,521

455,641

455,641

0
0

0
0

2480
62000
64480
4617
109,415
281637
-4,508
391160.625

2480
62000
64480
4617
109414.625
281637
-4,508
391160.625

455640.625

455640.625

CR

Common Stock at par (SE)


Additional Paid In Capital (SE)

Dividend Payable (L)

Balance
BB

DR +

4,617

877
52,171

Bond Payable (L)

62,000

Revenue (RE)
Cash (A)

286,254

281,637

Cash (A)

Cash (A)

Cash (A)
CR45,000

52,171

62,000

4,508
74,293

4,508
74,293

877

877
409,991

Accumulated Depreciation (XA)

6,521

Interest Payable (L)

2,480

409,991
Depreciation Expense (Ex)
Interest Expense (Ex)
Retained Earnings (SE)

6,521
2,480
65,292

409,991

Statements of Cashflows

Balanced

Bond Price

Operating Activities
Receives $75861 from customer for services it
performed

Coupon Rate

74,293

Effective Rate
nper
pmt

Cash from Operating Activities


Investing Activities

74293

fv (face
type

Pays $44606 to purchase equipment that has


an estimated useful of 5 years

-52,171

price

Cash from Investing Activities

-52,171

Bond Price

Financing
Issued 4793Activities
shares of common stock with par
value of $2 per share and market value of $60
per share

Coupon Rate
286,254

Issues a 4 year bond for cash. The bond has a


face value of $62000, coupon rate of 2% and
effective rate of 2%. Interest is payable each
year

62,000

nper

Repurchases 110 shares of its own stock for $49


per share

-4,508

pmt

Pays declared dividend to shareholders.


Cash from Financing Activities

-877
342,869

Net Change in Cash

364,991

Effective Rate

fv (face
type
price

Property/Plant/Equipment (A)
Accumulated Depreciation (XA)
Deferred Revenue (L)
DR+
CRDRCR+
DRCR+
0
0
0

52,171

52,171

6,521

52,171

6,521

52,171

6,521

Amortization Schedule - effective method


Coupon Rate

4.00%

Effective Rate

4.00%

Int Exp

pmt

diff

3.00

1/1/2016

$2,480

2480

2480

1/1/2017

$2,480

2480

62000
0.00

1/1/2018
1/1/2019

$2,480
$2,480

2480
2480

0
0

1/1/2020

$2,480

2480

$62,000

Amortization Schedule - straight line method

Coupon Rate

4.00%

Effective Rate

4.00%

pmt

diff

Int Exp

2480

3.00

1/1/2016

2480

$2,480

2480

1/1/2017

2480

$2,480

62000
0.00

1/1/2018
1/1/2019

2480
2480

0
0

$2,480
$2,480

1/1/2020
1/1/2021

2480
2480

0
0

$2,480
$2,480

$62,000.00

Dividend Payable (L)


DRCR+

Additional Paid In
Interest Payable (L)
Bond Payable (L)
Capital (SE)
DRCR+
DRCR+
DR0
0
0

877

62,000

877
0

62000

2,480

2480

62000

2480

62000

cv

$62,000
$62,000
$62,000

$62,000
$62,000
$62,000

cv
$62,000

$62,000

$62,000
$62,000
$62,000
$62,000
$62,000

Additional Paid In
Common Stock at par Retained Earnings
Capital (SE)
Treasury Stock (XSE)
(SE)
(SE)
Revenue (RE)
CR+
DR +
CRDRCR+
DRCR+
DR0
0
0
45000

4,617
281,637

877

4,508

281637

4,508

4617

44123

281637

4,508

4617

44123
74293

281637

4,508

4617

65,292
109414.63

Revenue (RE)
CR+

DR+
0

0
CR0

Depreciation Expense
(Ex)
Interest Expense (Ex)
DR+
CRDR+
CRDR+
0
0

0
0

74,293

74293

6,521
2,480

74293

6,521

2,480
6,521

0
2,480

0
CR-

Net Income
Net Sales (Revenue)
Total Assets
Total shareholders' equity
Check
roe
profit margin
asset turnover
financial average
NI
SE

Jun. 30, 2015 Jun. 30, 2014 Jun. 30, 2013


12193
22074
21863
93580
86833
77849
176223
172384
142431
80083
89784
78944
14.36%
26.17%
27.69%
14.36%
26.17%
27.69%
13.03%
25.42%
28.08%
0.5368796381 0.5516446167 0.5465734285
2.0522349838 1.8658136172 1.8042029793
NI
Sales

Sales
Assets

Assets
Equity

Net Income
Net Sales (Revenue)
Total Assets
Total shareholders' equity
Check
roe
profit margin
asset turnover
financial leverage
NI
SE

Sept. 26, 2015 Sept. 27, 2014 Sept. 28, 2013


Company: Facebook
3,688.00
2,940
1,500
17,928.00
12,466
7872
49407
39,966
17,895
44,218
36,096
15,470
9.18%
9.18%
20.57%
0.4011949918
1.1127947805
NI
Sales

11.40%
11.40%
23.58%
0.4308947305
1.1220765621
Sales
Assets

9.70%
9.70%
19.05%
0.4398994132
1.1567550097
Assets
Equity

Company: Facebook

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