MAIN PAPER ECE-1

2014

ECE-Electronics & Communication Engineering

Duration: Three Hours

Maximum Marks: 100

Read the following papers instructions carefully:

1. There are a total of 65 questions carrying 100 marks. Questions are of multiple choice type or numerical
answer type. A multiple choice type question will have four choices for the answer with only one correct
choice. For numerical answer type questions, the answer is a number and no choices will be given. A
number as the answer should be entered by writing approximate value.
2. Q.1- Q.18 are of multiple choice type and carries 1 mark each. Q.19- Q.25 are of numerical answer type
and carries 1 mark each. Q.26- Q.38 are of multiple choice type and carries 2 marks each. Q.39- Q.47
are of numerical answer type and carries 2 marks each.Q.48-Q.51 include two pair of common data
questions which are of numerical answer type and carries 2marks each and Q.52-Q.55 include two pair
of linked answer questions which are multiple choice type and carries 2 marks each. The answer to the
second question of the linked answer questions depends on the answer to the first question of the pair. If
the first question in the linked pair is wrongly answered or is not attempted then the answer to the second
question in the pair will not be evaluated. Q.56-Q.60 are of multiple choice type and carries 1 mark each
and Q.61 Q.65 are of multiple choice type and carries 2 marks each.
3. Questions not attempted will result in zero mark. Wrong answers for multiple choice type questions will
result in NEGATIVE marks. For all 1 mark questions, 1/3 mark will be deducted for each wrong
answer. For all 2 marks questions, 2/3 mark will be deducted for each wrong answer. However, in the
case of the linked answer question pair, there will be negative marks only for wrong answer to the first
question and no negative marks for wrong answer to the second question. There is no negative
marking for questions of numerical answer type.
4. Objective questions must be answered on Objective Response Sheet (ORS) by marking (A, B, C, D)
using HB pencil against the question number on the left hand side of the ORS. For Numeric data
questions answer must be marked in form of numerical value only. Each question has only one correct
answer. In case you wish to change an answer, erase the old answer completely. More than one answer
marked against a question will be treated as a wrong answer.

5. Calculator is allowed. Charts, graph sheets or tables are NOT allowed in examination hall
6. Do the rough works in scribble pad provided/ In case of offline it can be done on paper itself?

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1.

Assuming standard values for Si what is the resistivity of Si, if a donor type impurity atom is added
to extent of 1 in 108 atoms:
(a) 3.26 cm

2.

(b) 0.5 cm

(c) 9.62 cm

(d) 1.5 cm
x / L
The hole concentration In Silicon is given by p x 2 1015 e p cm3 x 0 . The hole diffusion
coefficient is 10 cm2/sec then what is the value of LP if diffusion current density at x = 0 is +6.4
A/cm2:

3.

4.

(a) 2 m
(b) 3 m
(c) 4 m
(d) 5 m
An ideal MOS in saturation acts as a:
(a) Constant voltage source
(b) Current controlled current source
(c) Current controlled voltage source
(d) Voltage controlled current source
The given OPAMP circuit has which type of feedback:
Rz
Is

Vo
+

5.

6.

(a) Series Shunt

(b) Shunt Shunt
(c) Shunt Series
What is the value of V in the circuit shown in figure:
(a) +10V
V
i1
5A
(b) 10V
(c) +26V
i2
2A
0A
(d) 16V
8A

(d) Series Series

For the given Network shown in figure if transfer function is H s

Vo s
then what is the order of
Vi s

1F

system:
+

1H

Vi(t)

Vo(t)
2F

(a) 0

(b) 1

(c) 2

(d) 3

K
then what is the value of K for
s s 2 s 6

7.

The open loop transfer function of a UFB system is

8.

gain margin of 6 dB:

(a) 16
(b) 32
(c) 48
(d) 64
The poles of a servo mechanism are located at S = 1+j and S = 1j and S = 10 then what is the
damping ratio of this given servo system:
(a) 0.5
(b) 0.707
(c) 1
(d) 0.1

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9.

A continuous time signal x t e at is sampled at rate of 10 Hz to get the discrete signal

x n 0.3 then what is the time constant for signal x t :
n

(a) 0.2 sec

10.
11.

12.

(b) 0.4 sec

(c) 0.6 sec

(d) 0.8 sec

What is the output of a system having transfer function H z z z for a sampled unit step input??
2

(a) z 2 z
(b) z2 z 1
(c) z 2
(d) z 1
Negative peak clipping in linear diode detector results due to:
(a) High value of carrier frequency
(b) Too high value of time constant
(c) Too low value of time constant
(d) Peak nature of modulation voltage
The following waveform is received as x t 5cos 2106 t 200sin 2 500t and if this
waveform represents FM wave then modulating signal m (t) will be: K f 105 Hz/volt
(a) 200cos 2 500t

(b) 100cos 2 500t

(c) cos 2 500t

(d) 50cos 2 500t

13.

When a lossless transmission line of length /8 is shorted circuited at one end then input impedance

14.

seen at other end is j50. If this short circuit is now replaced by a load resistance of 75 ohm then
what is the magnitude of reflection coefficient:
(a) 0.1
(b) 0.2
(c) 0.4
(d) 0.6
The electric field intensity associated with a plane wave traveling in a non magnetic perfect dielectric
medium is given by E z, t 10cos 2107 t 0.1z V/m what is the value of intrinsic
impedance??

15.
16.

17.

18.

(a) 40
(b) 60
(c) 80
(d) 120
To implement a 256 1 MUX, the minimum no. of 8 1 MUX required are:
(a) 32
(b) 36
(c) 37
(d) 41
The major difference between a counter ramp ADC and successive ramp ADC is:
(a) Counter ramp ADC is much faster than successive approximation ADC
(b) With successive approximation convertor the final binary result is always slightly less than the
equivalent analog input, whereas counter ramp ADC it is slightly more.
(c) With successive approximation convertor the final binary result is slightly more than the
equivalent analog input where as in the counter ramp ADC it is slightly less.
(d) None
1
The residue of the function f z
at z = 2 is :
2
2
z 2 z 2
(a) 1/ 32
(b) 1/16
(c) 1/32
(d) 1/16
The system of linear equation AX = 0 where A is a NN matrix has a non trivial solution only if :
(a) Rank of A > N
(b) Rank of A = N
(c) Rank of A < N
(d) A is an Identity matrix

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19.

What is the output voltage Vo in volt shown in circuit shown below:

D
+

10V +

20.

21.

Vo

An amplifier without feedback gives a fundamental output of 36 volt when input is 0.028 volt.
If 1.2% of output is feedback into input in a negative voltage series feedback circuit then the output
voltage value in volt is:
For the circuit shown in figure the value of current in Ampere in 4 ohm resistor is:

5A

10A

22.

24V

The Bode plot of a system is shown in figure below. From the plot what is the magnitude in dB at
10 Rad/sec:
|G(s)H(s)|
6dB/oct
12dB
0.5

23.
24.

10

A 50 ohm characteristic impedance line is connected to a load which shows a reflection coefficient
of 0.268. If vin = 15V (RMS) Volt then net power delivered to load in watt would be:
The input to matched filter is shown in figure then output of filter is sampled at t = 2 sec then
sampled value in volt is:
s(t)
2
0

25.

26.

A n-bit ADC is required to counter an analog input in range (05) volt to an accuracy of 5 mV. What
is the value of n:

Consider the two circuits shown below o

LC

L
C

R
C

if resonance frequency of circuit (1) is 1 and resonance frequency of circuit (2) is 2 then
(a) 2 1 0

(b) 2 1 0

(b) 2 1 0

(d) 2 0 1

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27.

For the given below circuit what is the value of voltage across 30 ohm resistor:
60V
(a) 8.25 V
+
(b) 28.25 V
(c) 82.5 V
0.4 i1
4A
(d) 78.50 V
i
1

28.

For a given system state equation are given then for complete controllability which of the following
condition is true:
X1

1
1
X1 u
T1
T1

X2

1
1
X2 u
T2
T2

(a) T1 2T2
29.

(b) T2 2T1

(c) T1 T2

(d) T1 T2

For the given circuit shown in figure what is the value of output voltage Vo :
(a) 5V
(b) +5V
(c) 15V
(d) 0V

30.

+10V
R1
Q1
R2

Q2
5mA

31.

If of Q1 transistor is 50 and for Q2 transistor is 99 what is emitter current of transistor Q1 ??

(a) 0.1 mA
(b) 0.2 mA
(c) 0.3 mA
(d) 0.4 mA
Consider the following circuit calculate values of R1 and R2 so that given circuit may be used to
solve the differential 3

dy t
2y t 5x t (C = 2200 F)
dt
R2
R1

y(t)
R
+
x(t)
C

(a) R1 16 & R 2 64

(b) R1 16 & R 2 48

(c) R1 30 & R 2 40

(d) R1 20 & R 2 30

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32.

The message input to a frequency modulator is m(t) = Am 2 sin 2 2 fm t . Let fc be the carrier
frequency of modulator when m (t) = 0.
What is the carrier frequency at the output of modulator:

33.

Kf Am2
Kf Am
K A
(a) fc
(b) f c
(c) f c
(d) f c f m
2
2
2
Consider the transient behavior of given transmission line shown in figure.
zg

t=0
l
zL

Vg +

Where zg 25, zo 50, zL 150, 150 meter and v 3 108 m/ sec .

Assume that at t = 0 the pulse shown in figure is incident on line.
Vg
+12V

12V

Which of the following represents voltage bounce diagram:

0

4V

(a)

1sec

8V
0.5sec

4V

(b) 2sec

4/3V

8V
4/3V
3sec

1.5sec
2sec
0

2/3V

(c)

1sec

4sec
0

8V
6V

0.5sec

2/3V
8V
6V

(d) 2sec

2V

34.

3V

3sec
4sec

Assume a certain antenna that produces a far field Paveg

and 0 . Then directivity of given antenna is :
2
(a) 4
(b) 8/3
(c) 8

1sec

2V

1.5sec
2sec

1sec

3V

2sin cos
a r w/m2 where 0
2
r

(d) 16/3

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35.

Consider the following figures:

x(t)

h(t)

y(t)

x(8t)

h(8t)

g(t)

if y t g t then what are values of & ??

(a) 1 & 1/8
36.

(b) 8 & 1/8

(c) 1/8 & 8

(d) 1 & 8

For the given two JK FFS arrangement as shown below initially value of Q 0 and Q1 is 00 after
applied 41 pulses the value of Q0 and Q1 respectively is :

CLK
1

(a) Q0 0, Q1 0

J0

Q0

J1

Q1

K0

Q0

K1

Q1

(b) Q0 1, Q1 0

(c) Q0 0, Q1 1

(d) Q0 1, Q1 1

37.

What is the value of e x dx by Simpsons rule by dividing the interval into 4 equal part:
0

(a) 53.83
38.

(c) 54.29

(d) 54.60

Let there be a function f x x then calculate its derivative at x = 0:

(a) 0

39.

(b) 53.60
(b) 1

(c) 1

(d) Does not exist

The transfer function for the following phase lead network is

E o s 1 ST

Ei s 1 ST

C
+
ei(t)

+
eo(t)

Calculate maximum phase lead of given Network in degree:

40.
41.

1
:
25 t 2
A uniform plan wave (UPW) in air partially reflects from surface of a material whose properties are
unknown. Measurement of electric field in region in front of interface yields 1.5 meter spacing
between maxima with the 1st maxima occurring 0.75 meter from interface. A standing wave Ratio
(SWR) of 5 is measured. Calculate intrinsic impedance of unknown material in ohm:

What is the magnitude of the Fourier transform of continuous time signal x t

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42.

In the figure shown below L1 = L2 = 2H R1 = R2 = 10 & I0 = 5A.

If RL = 1, calculate the drop across RL at t 0 in volt If switch was opened at t = 0 and before
opening of switch steady state was achieved.
b
L2
R2
R1
Io
RL
sw
L1

43.

For the given circuit shown in figure if VBE 0.7V and value is very high then calculate value of

V1 V2 in volt:

15V

10K

V1
5K
V2

Q1

Q2

44.

For the OPAMP circuit shown in figure what is the value of voltage Vo in volt:
50K
x
28K
5K
22K

10V
Vo
+
28K
22K
5K
y
50K

45.

Let E 1000a x 400a z e j10y V/m for a 250 MHz uniform plane wave propagating in a perfect

dielectric medium. If maximum Amplitude of H is 3 A/m then value of r will be:

46.

47.

Consider the following instruction:

8085:
MVI A, 99 H
MVI D, 00 H
SUB C
ADD B
DAA
JC 8085
What is the value in register A in Hexadecimal when B = 44 H & C = 25 H
An iterative method to find the nth root of a positive number is given by:

X R 1

1
a
X R n 1
2
XR

What is the value of n for which this iterative method fails to converge??
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Common data for question no. 48 & 49:

The bit rate in 1st level CCIT multiplexer output is 2.048 Mbps. It contains 30 voice samples of 8 bit each
sampled at Nyquist rate of 8 KHz.
48.
Calculate control bits per frame.
49.
If signal is transmitted using 16 QAM calculate band rate in Kbps.
Common data for question no. 50 & 51:
Consider a combination circuit with three input variables A, B and C using a 8 1 MUX as shown in figure
below.
1
1
1
0
81
0
MUX X
Y
0
1
0
S2 S1 S0

50.
To realize Boolean expression Y minimum no. of 2 i/p NAND gates are:
51.
To realize Boolean expression Y minimum no. of 2 i/p NOR gates are:
Data for linked question no. 52 & 53:
The circuit shown below contains dependent, independent sources and resistors:

io

2io

2V

1A

52.

For the circuit shown in figure then value of dependent source in Ampere is:
(a) 0.2 A
(b) 1.2A
(c) 1.4A
(d) 2.4A
53.
The power loss in watt in 1 ohm resistor is:
(a) 0.4 W
(b) 6.4W
(c) 2.4W
(d) 4.0W
Data for linked questions 54 & 55:
+12V
Vo

Rin

Rout

C
+
Vin

2V

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vo
is:
v in

54.

In given circuit small signal

55.

(a) 7.8
(b) 12.4
(c) 10.3
What are the values of Rin and Rout respectively:

(d) 14.6

(a) 50 K, 4 K
(b) 51 K, 4 K
(c) 5 K, 1 K
(d) 5 K, 4 K
56.
Fill in the blank with appropriate word:
I still feel tired ---------- in the morning.
A.
When I wake up
B.
As I wake up
C.
When I will wake up
D.
While I wake up
57.
Fill in the blank with appropriate word:
I ----------- you can swim so well and I cant.
A.
Hate
B.
Hate it that
C.
Hate that
D.
Hate it
58.
What is meaning of prefix prim:
A.
Before
B.
False
C.
Many
D.
First
59.
What is the meaning of suffix as:
A.
Like
B.
To make
C.
Full of
D.
Condition
60.
A cyclist moving on a circular track of radius 100 meters, completes one revolution in 2 minutes.
What is the average speed of cyclist:
A.
314 meter/minute
B.
200 meter/minute
C.
300 meter/minute
D.
900 meter/minute
Visual reasoning question 61&62:
A wooden cuboid of dimensions 9 7 5 unit is painted in a fixed pattern.
(i)
The two opposite faces are painted in red.
(ii)
The other two opposite faces are painted in green.
(iii)
The remaining top and bottom faces are painted in blue. The cuboid is cut into 315 small cubes.
61.
How many cubes have one face coloured:
A.
142
B.
105
C.
71
D.
None
62.
How many cubes have no face coloured:
A.
142
B.
60
C.
105
D.
None
63.
Find out the correct analogy:
Dead beat : Pay : :
A.
Killjoy : lament
B.
Diehard : quit
C.
Turncoat : Betray
D.
Daredevil : Risk
64.
A car driver, driving in a fog, passes a pedestrian who was walking at the rate of 2 km/h in the same
direction. The pedestrian could see the car for 6 minutes and it was visible to him up to a distance of
0.6 km. What was the speed of the car:
A. 30 km/h
B. 15 km/h
C. 20 km/h
D. 8 km/h
65.
Two equal sums were borrowed at 8% simple interest per annum for 2 years and 3 years
respectively. The difference in the interest was Rs. 56. The sum borrowed were:
A. Rs. 690
B. Rs. 700
C. Rs. 740
D. Rs. 780
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10

GATE-2014 Test -1: Solution

1.

(C)

ND

5 10
5 1014 atoms/cm3
8
10
22

N D .q.n 5 1014 1.6 1019 1300

cm2
V sec

0.104 mho cm1

2.

(D)

1
9.62 cm

dp
2 1015
J p q D p
qDp
dx
LP

6.4A / cm2 1.6 1019

LP 5 104 cm

10cm2 2 1015

sec
LP

3.

(D)

ID K VGS VT

4.

(B)

output is taken in form of voltage and is connected at shunt at the input.

5.

(A)

Here i 2 6A
V 3 6 4 2 0

So
6.

7.

(B)

Transfer function is H s

(C)

So order of system is 1.
K = 48

V 10V

2s 1
4s 1

90 tan 1 /2 tan 1 /6

For 180

12

6dB 20log GM
8.

(B)

GM 100.3

by solving it K = 48
Acc. To Dominant pole concept S = 10 has no effect
So charact. equation is S 1 j . S 1 j 0

s 1

1 0

s2 2s 2 0

2n 2

n 2
9.

(D)

1
0.707
2

Put t = nTs

eanTs 0.3

e0.1a 0.3

e0.1 0.3
an

a 1.25

So time const T 1/a 0.8sec

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11

10.

(C)

x n u n

x z

1
1 z 1

Y z x z .H z z 2
11.
12.

(B)
(C)

since due to high value of time constant small peaks are missed and hence diagonal clipping
Equation of FM wave is:
t

x t A c cos c t 2K f m t dt
0

13.

(B)

Zsc jz0 tan j50

So
Now
14.

(C)

8
4

Zsc jz0 j50

K

75 50 1

0.2
5
75 50

2107

2 108

0.1

2 108

Now
15.

(C)

16.

(B)

17.

(A)

z0 50

c
3 108

r r
r

9
4
120 120 2
z0

80
3
r
r

256
32
8
32
4
8
4
0.5 Need 1
8
So Total required MUX = 32 + 4 + 1 = 37
d
2
Residue =
z 2 .
dz

2
2
z 2 z 2 z2
1

d 1

2
dz

z 2
z 2
3
2 z 2 z 2

18.

2 2

1
32

(C)

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12

19.

Ans= Vo 12 Volt
24 20
20 20
= 12 Volt

Vo

Diode is OFF So

20.

Ans=2.2 Volt
Av (w/o feedback) =

35
0.028

= 0.012
Av (with feedback) =

v
36 / 0.028
o
0.012 36 0.028
1
0.028

vo 2.19 Volt

21.

Ans=8 Amp.
By use of source transformation technique current in 28 resistor I

40 40
2A
28 4 32

So current in 4 is 10 2 = 8 A
octave is

2
2
1

22.

Ans=24 dB

23.

In given question frequency () by 4 times.

So it will be increased by 12 dB + 6dB + 6dB = 24dB
Ans=1.4 Watt
R R O R L 50

0.268 R L 86.61 transmitted voltage to load will be

Here K L
R L R O R L 50

Vr vi 2 K 15 1 0.268 10.98Volt
Power transmitted to load =
24.

Then

26.

86.61

1.39 Watt

Ans=4 Volt
O/P of filter will have maximum value at t = 2 sec
2

25.

10.98

1
1
P 22 dt 22 dt 2 Watt
20
21

E = 2 2 = 4 Joule
So
at t = 2 sec it will have maximum value = 4 Volt
Ans=N = 10
5v
5mv n
2n 1001
2 1

n 10 bits

(D)

For circuit (1) 1

1 R2

0
LC L2

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13

For circuit (2) 2

27.

(C)

1
L2
LC 2
R

V1 V1 60 V2

20
10
V1 60 V2 V2

0.4i1
10
30
V1 20i1

(1)
(2)
(3)

By solving 3 eqn V2 82.5 Volt

28.

(D)

1
T
1
A

1

T1

1
T
1
B
1
T
2

Controllability matrix B : AB

1
T
1

1
T
2

1
T12

1
2
T2

Determinant of given matrix is

29.

(B)

(A)

It is a clamper circuit in +ve half D1 & D2 are ON. C1 will charge upto

(D)

VC1 5Volt & VC2 5Volt in ve half D1 & D2 are OFF.

So voltage across C2 will remain constant at 5 volt.

Let I E1 is emitter current of Q1
So

31.

1 1

T1 T2

T1 T2

10 VC1 5 0
30.

1
T1T2

Vx

2 1 IE

1/SC

R 1/SC

0.050 5mA

X s Vx s

1
X s
1 SCR

So

R
R R 2 . X s
Y s 1 2 Vx s 1
R1
1 SCR
R1

R
Y s 1 SCR 1 2 X s
R1
2y t 2RC

Here

R
dy
2 1 2 x t
dt
R1

R
2RC 3 & 2 1 2 5
R1

R2 3

R1 2

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14

32.

(C)

Equation of FM is s t A c cos c t 2 K f m t dt
0

i c t 2 K f A m 2 sin 2 2 f m t dt
0
t

Am2
i c t 2 K f
1 cos 4 f m t dt
2
0
t

Am2
i c t 2 K f
t 2 K f cos 4 f m t dt
2
0
t

A 2
fi f c t K f m t K f cos 4 f m t dt
2
0
K

New carrier frequency is f c f A m 2

2

So
33.

(A)

vo at t 0

12
12
z o 50 8 volt
zg zo
75

150 m
0.5 sec
v 3 108 m/s
wave reaches at load.
R R O 150 500
K1 L

0.5
R L R O 150 50
at

t t1

vr at t t1 0.5 8 4 volt
at t t 2 1 sec, wave reaches at source

K2

34.

(C)

zg zo
zg zo

25 50
1/3
25 50

4
So voltage at t t 2 4 1/3 volt
3
4
at t t 3 0.5 2/3 volt
3
D=8

U , Pav r 2 2sin cos

U , max 2

U , max
U ,

Prad

2
8
4
Prad
Prad

U , sin d d

0 0

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15

2sin

cos d d

0 0

So
35.

(C)

D=8

yt x t h t
1
g t x 8t h 8t y(8t)
8

36.

(C)

J o Q1

J1 Q0

K0 1

K1 Q0

It is a MOD3 counter.
4

37.

(A)

41
13 3 2
3

e dx 3 1 54.59 4 2.71 20.08 2 7.38

x

38.

(D)

39.

Ans=30

40.

= 53.83
function is discontinuous at x = 0, so no chance of differentiation.
R2
1

R1 R 2 3

sin m

1
1 1 3

1
2
1 1 1
3

m 30

Ans=(0.628)
e

a t

F.T.

2a
a 2
2

2a
a
F.T.

2e
2
a t
1
a
F.T.

e
2
2
a t
a
1
a
F.T.

e
2
25 t
5
Magnitude = /5 0.628
Ans=75.4 ohm

1.5m 3.0m
2

1st maxima is at
from load so 1st minima at load it self.
4
2

41.

1
x
720 vm 180
4

So

K will be ve.

K 0.4

Z R ZO
Z R ZO

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16

n0
75.4
5
Ans=2.5 Volt
When switch was closed, currents in L1 & L2 in steady state will remain same.

42.

i L1 0 i L2 0 2.5A

When at t 0 switch was closed, current in L2 will remain at 2.5 A.

i L1 0 i L2 0 2.5A

43.

So here voltage across R L 2.5 1 2.5 Volt

Ans=7.85 Volt
It is an example of current mirror circuit
15 0.7
So here
I1
1.43mA
10
Now

IB2 0

value is very large

V1 V2 0.7 1.43 5

So Now

7.15 0.70 7.85Volt

44.

45.

Ans=12 Volt
22 10
Vx
4.4 Volt
50
28 10
Vy
5.6 Volt
50
50
Vo 5.6 4.4 10 1.2 12 Volt
5
Ans= r 1.82

10 400
3 2

Em

Hm 3
359 ohm

So

2 250 106

10

v 50106
1.57 108 m/s

but
So

c
r r

r r 1.91

359 377
So

r
r

1.57 108

3 108
r r

(1)
(2)

r 1.82 & r 2

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17

46.
47.
48.

Ans=18
n=1
Ans=16
2.048 Mbps is used for 32 time slots
Multiplexed rate = 32 8 8000 2048Kbps
So for control 2 times slots are present.
So total bits per frame = 2 8 16 bit

49.

50.
51.
52.

53.

Ans=512 Kbps
Bit rate = Baud rate No. of bits
2048 = Baud rate 4
So Baud rate = 512 Kbps
Ans=3
Ans=2
(B)
V 2
(1)
i0 1
2i0 1 = 0
1
V1 2i0
(2)
So

V1 2.4 Volt

So

i0 1.2A

(B)
Current in 1 ohm resistor = 1.2 2 = 0.8 A
Power loss in 1 ohm resistor = 0.82 1 0.64 W

54.

(A)

By DC analysis

2 50 IB 0.7 I B

1.3
50

Ic 2.6 mA

re

VT 26mV

10
Ic 2.6mA

hie re 100 10 1K

vo h fe R c
Ri

vi
h ie
Ri Rs

100 4
1

1
1 50

7.8
55.

(B)

R i R s h ie 51K, R o R c 4K

56. (A)
57. (B)
58. (D)
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18

59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.

(C)
(A)
(A)
(C)
(B)
(D)
(B)

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19