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Duration: 90 Minutes
Maximum Marks: 50
5. Calculator is allowed. Charts, graph sheets or tables are NOT allowed in examination hall
6. Do the rough works in scribble pad provided/ In case of offline it can be done on paper itself?
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Q.1.
Q.2.
Q.3.
Q.4.
Q.5.
Q.6.
Which of the following statement is not correct about envelop detector (Detection method of AM)
(A) It is an asynchronous detection method which used only diode, capacitor &resistor
(B) If RC time constant is low then there will be large amount of ripple and fluctuation at the output
(C) If RC time constant is high then there will be negative clipping or diagonal clipping at the output
(D) Output of envelop detector has only message signal without any DC component
A 1 MHz sinusoidal carrier is amplitude modulated by a symmetrical square wave of period 100
micro sec then which of the following frequencies will be present at the output signal:
1. 1010 KHZ
2. 990 KHZ
3. 1020 KHZ
4.1030 KHZ
(A) 1, 2 & 3 only
(B) 1, 2 & 4 only
(C) 1, 3 & 4 only
(D) 1, 2, 3 & 4
Which of the following statement is not correct?
(A) A frequency modulated signal is produced when a modulating signal m(t) is integrated and
applied to a phase modulator
(B) For sinusoidally modulated FM carrier it is possible that for particular values of the modulation
index all the power lies in side frequencies and no power in the carrier
(C) When carrier to noise ratio is high an increase in transmission bandwidth decreases the figure of
merit of an FM system
(D) A phase modulator signal is produced when a modulating signal m(t) is differentiated and
applied to a frequency modulator
The modulated carrier average power in an FM system is equal to the:
(A) Modulating signal power
(B) Unmodulated carrier power
(C) Difference between modulating signal power and unmodulated carrier power
(D) Sum of modulating signal power and unmodulated carrier power
Which of the following statements are correct about FM?
1. Ideal value of bandwidth is infinite because FM spectrum consists of a carrier and infinite
number of side band components.
2. FM has better noise immunity in compare to AM due to Threshold effect in FM
3. It is impossible to differentiate between PM and FM by seeing modulated signal of PM&FM
(A) 1 & 2 only
(B) 2 & 3 only
(C) 1 & 3 only
(D) 1, 2 & 3
A composite signal is expressed as Xc (t) = Ac cos c t- Am cos (c- m)t +Am cos (c+m) t. Which
of the followings statements are true?
1. It is equation of NBFM signal
2. Bandwidth of this signal is 2wm same as in case of AM
3. Either envelop detector or discriminator method can be employed to retrieve the sinusoidal
component at m from xc (t)?
(A) 1 & 2
(B) 2 & 3
(C) 1 & 3
(D) 1, 2 & 3
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Q.7.
Q.17. If value of xAM(t) = [A + m(t)] cos wct then value of output y(t) will be :
y1 (t)
x AM (t)
y2 (t)
LPF
(wc)
y(t)
cos wc t
m(t)
A m(t)
B.
C.
m(t)
D.
0
2
2
Q.18. For the given block-diagram, shown in figure, what are freqn available at S2 & S3 respectively ??
A.
2KHz
A.
2 KHz & 0 KHz
C.
6 KHz & 0 KHz
Q.19. For given arrangement, if
100%
AM
DSB-SC
S2
Sampler
5 KHz
B.
D.
4KHz
S3
LPF
(2.5 KHz)
v1(t) = 10 cos (2000 t) + 4 sin (200 t) and v2(t) = v1(t) + 0.1 v12(t)
Here Band Pass Filter used has pass band from (800 - 1200)Hz and gain is unity
v1(t)
Non-Linear
System
v2(t)
v0(t)
BPF
Ts = 5 sec. If x(t) is a band limited signal having freqn 100 kHz, and y(t) is passed through an ideal
low pass filter with a cut off freqn of
50 kHz, then output of filter is
(a)
x(t) (t)
(b)
(t)
(c)
5 106 x(t)
Q.21. An ON-OFF binary system us the pulse waveforms:
(d)
x(t)
t
A sin 0 t T
s(t )
T
0 0 t T
Let A = 0.2 m volt and T = 2 sec. If Additive white noise with a P.S.D
added to the signal. Determine Probability of error.
1
(a) Q 10
(b)Q 10
(c)2Q 10
2
N0
10 15W / Hz
2
is
(d )Q 5
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Q.22
Zero mean white Gaussian noise with a one sided Power Spectral Density (P.S.D) of 8 W/kHz is
passed through an ideal low pass filter with a cut-off frequency of 2 kHz and a pass band gain of 1to
produce noise output n(t): Auto-correlation function of noise n (t) as a function of is
(a)
Rectangular
(b)
Sinc function
(c)
Triangular
(d)
Sinc2 function.
Q.23. An arbitrary signal m(t) has zero average value and it is band limited to 3.2 KHz. If it is sampled at
rate of 8 k, samples/sec and samples are passed through an ideal Band Pass Filter with centre
frequency of 32 kHz & band width of 6.4 KHz then output of band pass filter is:
(a)
AM DSB with full carrier (b)
AM DSB with suppressed carrier
(c)
AM SSB with carrier
(d)
A sequence of exponentially decaying sine-wave.
Q.24. 12, signals each band limited to 5 kHz are to be transmitted over a single channel by FDM.
(If AM-SSB, modulation guard band of 1 kHz is used, then the band width of Multiplexed signal is)
(a)
51 kHz
(b)
61 kHz
(c)
71 kHz
(d)
81 kHz
Q.25. For the given block, diagram shown in figure what is the value of carrier frequency in MHz at the
output of FM, transmitter:
-2
Q.27. If variance x2 of d(n) = x(n) x(n 1) is one tenth of variance x2 of a stationary zero-mean
discrete time signal x(n), then normalized Auto correlation function
RXX (k )
x2
at k 1 is:
Q.28. In AM, receiver, operating with a sinusoidal modulating signal and 50% modulation has an o/p SNR
of 30 dB. What is the numerical value of carrier to noise ratio.
Q.29. An envelope detector has a source resistance RS = 75 ohm and a load resistance RL = 10 k if C = 2
105 Rad/sec, m = 2 103 Rad/sec then suitable value of C in micro farad is:
Common data for questions (30 31)
If a signal x(t) has band width of 100 kHz.
y(t) = x(t/2) is convolved with x(t).
ie. Z(t) = x(t) y(t)
30.
Maximum frequency of z(t) will be:
31.
Sampling Frequency of z (t) is:
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(c)
15 kHz
sin1 (0.8)
(d)
(d)
sin1 (0.7)
20 kHz.
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(D)
Envelop Detector
s t A.M wave
+
s(t)
1
. If is very low then large amount of ripple will be
fc
Formed.
If is very high then if capacitor will not discharge properly and diagonal clipping problem
will be present. If RC
1
fm
Asynchronous
(B)
f c , f m out put fc f m , fe 2f m , f e 3f m This will arise when all harmonics are presents.
Square, Triangular & Saw tooth will have only odd harmonic. So message signal will have frequency
f m, 3f m & 5f m
f c 1MHz
f m 10KHz
f c f m 1010KHz
f c f m 990KHz
f c _ 3f m 1030KHz
fc 3f m 970Hz
3.
(C)
4.
(B)
s t A c C0 c t k f m t dt
ma 2
Signal for AM Pt Pc 1
Pt
Ac2
Unmodulated carrier power.
2
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5.
(C)
Capture effect
Noise is unwanted thing which has fixed amplitude and contain infinite no of frequency.
Signal to Noise is very small then there will be clocking of sound when to known as
threshold effect
Narrow band detection cant be done by envelop detector. Because Envelop contains
Amplitude where as F.M. contain frequency.
6.
(A)
7.
(B)
x t x I cos c t x Q sin c t
Envelop =
x 2I x Q2
x t Ac cos c t
x(t) Ac cos c cos Ac sin c t sin
x I Ac cos
x Q Ac sin
Ac
10.7MHz
R.F
91.1+10.7=101.8Hz
I.F
Mixer
Detector
m(t)
104+10.7=114.7Hz
L.O
(Local oscillator)
fi fs
fs fi
1000 1910
1910000
2
For A.M
0.39
100 121.4
Image frequency rejection is very small in case of F.M without R.F. and is very high in A.M without R.F. So
R.F amplifier is optional in A.M where as it is necessary in F.M
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9.
(D)
log 2 26
10.
(C)
log 26
4.7
log 2
For BPSK
S1 t A cos c t 1
A cos c t 1 or zero
= Acosc t
For BPSK Two units are 0 & 1.
For QPSK Four units are 00, 01, 10, 11
8 array P.S.K 000, 001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 110, 111
2f
B. W for M-array P.S.K = b
N
11.
12.
(C)
(B)
13.
(A)
Eb
1
Pe min erfc
2
N0
BPSK
0.25E b
1
Pe min erfc
2
N0
ASK
0.5E b
1
Pe min erfc
2
N0
Orthogonal FSK
0.6E b
1
Pe min erfc
2
N0
E
1
Pe min exp s
2
N0
DPSK
14.
m2
Pt Pc 1 a The power is only valid when message is sinusoidal signal
2
ma 0.5
1 9
Pt Pc 1 Pc
8 8
m 2 P
Pt' Pc a c
4 16
9
P
P c
Pt Pt' 8 c
16 17
% Saving
100 94.44%
9Pc
Pt
18
8
15.
16.
m2
Ans=10 Watt Pt Pc 1 a
2
Ans=1.2 MHz
B.W 2f 2f m
f k f .Am
k f Amplitude Sensitivity
W k f .Am
W 2f Hertz
eg. : 10 rad / s.volt
5Hz / volt
f 25KHz 20 500KHz
f m 100KHz
B.W 1200KHz 1.2 MHz
17.
(A)
y1 (t ) [A m(t )]cos 2 c t
A + m(t)
(1 cos 2c t)
2
A + m(t)
y2 (t)
18.
(D)
19.
(A)
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10
d (n)
d2 x2 x2 2 RXX (1) d2 .1 x2
0.1 x2 2 x2 2 RXX (1)
RXX (1)
2
x
1.90
0.95
2
28. Ans=4000
29. Ans=0.01 Micro Farad
30. Ans=300 KHz &31.Ans=600 KHz.
x(t) has freqn of 100 KHz
y(t) = x(t/2) has freqn of 200 KHz
z(t) = y(t) y(t) will have freqn of 100 + 200 = 300 KHz
Sampling freqn of z(t) = 600 KHz
32.
(A)
33.
(B)
m(t )
y(t) = m(t). cos (2 fC t). cos (2 fct + )=
[cos(4 f ct ) cos ]
2
m(t )
After passing LPF: v1 (t )
cos
2
m(t )
m(t )
cos 0.9
2
2
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