pinhole photography

the camera obscura

what are the only things you need in a pinhole camera?

aperture
(hole)

(light-tight)

body

shutter
(and something light-sensitive if you want to make a permanent image)

how does it work?

sun
photo paper

how does a pinhole control exposure?

aperture size

exposure time
(how long the shutter is open)

focal length
(distance from
aperture to photo
paper)

Focal Length

affects how zoomed in the image is.

the shorter the distance from the aperture to the photo paper, the
more of the image you will see.

the longer the distance, the more zoomed in your image will be.

the focal length isnt just determined by the length of your box but
also how far away from the subject you stand.

The assignment

Problem: Experiment with different exposure times informed by the

amount of light and focal distance of your camera to create a
successful pinhole negative.

DOCUMENT EVERYTHING! In your sketchbook/binder, tape every

single pinhole exposure you make and use the log to record
exposure time (seconds), quality of light, and a description of what
you can do to improve your exposure the next time.

The Log
Pinhole Camera
NAME

DIAGRAM

FOCAL LENGTH

EXPOSURE TIME

DISTANCE TO SUBJECT

WEATHER

SUBJECT MATTER

RESULTS

You will take a total of 8 images.

The first 7 will be for you to
acclimate to using your pinhole
camera. Complete the log to
record your findings.

On the final photgraph, take what

youve learned to compose a
final image which will be turned
into a positive.

Grading: the pinhole camera

40 points total

10 Points - Fuction

Your pinhole camera is light-tight, all visible light leaks have been
sealed.

Your camera has a working aperture, shutter, and paper loading

mechanism (flat wall to place your photographic paper upon). It
has been carefully painted black inside of the body.

Grading: the pinhole camera

40 points total

10 Points - Design

Your camera can close to seal the interior space from light without
requiring lots of tape.

The material or object you are making your camera from has been
clearly considered to enable the camera to function easily.

Grading: the pinhole camera

40 points total

20 Points - Craft

You have demonstrated carefully and efficient use of scissors, knives,

tape (black and masking), spray paint, and other building materials
to make your pinhole camera.

Your pinhole camera has been built to be strong, durable, and sturdy.
You have addressed any structural weaknesses as best as possible.

Your camera demonstrates care and craft in its construction. You

have invested time in the cameras overall appearance.

How to make a pinhole

Step One: Pick a container that can be turned light-tight (a coffee can,
shoebox with detachable lid, etc.)
Step Two: Spray paint the inside of your container with FLAT BLACK.
Step Three: Tape all sides to create a seal.
Step Four: Determine where your aperture/shutter will be. Cut out a
1/2 inch hole in the center of this side.
Step Five: Get an aperture (piece of aluminum with a hole) and
carefully tape it in place over the hole you cut out.
Step Six: Create a tab out of tape to act as your shutter.
Step Seven: Start taking pictures!