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FP

&RPR YHPRV ODV GLIHUHQFLDV VRQ PX\ QRWRULDV 7UDWiQGRVH GH OD YHULILFDFLyQ GH XQD F~SXOD
H[LVWHQWH SRGHPRV YHU TXH ODV SUHGLFFLRQHV EDVDGDV HQ OD WHRUtD GH DUFRV QRV OOHYDUiQ FRQ
FODULGDGDXQDEVXUGRORVPDWHULDOHV\ORVHVSHVRUHVXWLOL]DGRVHQODSUiFWLFDMDPiVSHUPLWLUtDQ
ODV WHQVLRQHV TXH VH REWLHQHQ GH ORV FiOFXORV FRQWUDGLFLHQGR OR TXH HVWi DQWH QXHVWURV RMRV
IXQFLRQDQGR 3RU RWUD SDUWH VL HO SUREOHPD VH WUDWD GH GLPHQVLRQDPLHQWR YHPRV TXH HO XVR GH
XQDXRWUDWHRUtDSURGXFHUHVXOWDGRVPX\GLVtPLOHVHQFXDQWRDOHVSHVRUGHODF~SXODSHUPLWLHQGR
FRQODWHRUtDPHPEUDQDOXQPiVDFDEDGRXVRGHORVPDWHULDOHV3RGHPRVGHFLUQXHYDPHQWHTXH
XQDFiVFDUDQRVHSXHGHPRGHODUFRPRXQDVHULHGHDUFRVLQGHSHQGLHQWHV

&iVFDUDVGHWUDVODFLyQODVFiVFDUDFLOtQGULFRFLUFXODU

/DWHRUtDPHPEUDQDOQRVSHUPLWHDGHPiVGHOFDVRFLWDGRDQWHULRUPHQWHHODQiOLVLVGHRWURWLSR
GH HVWUXFWXUDV SRU HMHPSOR ODV FiVFDUDV GH WUDVODFLyQ (VWDV VXUJHQ DO WUDVODGDU XQ ILJXUD D OR
ODUJRGHXQHMH&RPRSULPHUFDVRWRPHPRVODTXHVXUJHGHWUDVODGDUXQFtUFXORRXQDVHFFLyQGH
pO/DJHRPHWUtDVHUtDODVLJXLHQWH

/DVFDUJDVDSOLFDGDVWHQGUiQODVVLJXLHQWHVFRPSRQHQWHVSDUDHOFDVRGHOSHVRSURSLR

3[ =
3\ = 33 V FRV

SDUDODQLHYH
3] = 33 VLQ
3[ =
3\ = 36 FRV VLQ
3] = 36 VLQ

3ODQWHHPRVDKRUDHOHTXLOLEULRGHXQHOHPHQWRGHFiVFDUDSDUDHOORSRQHPRVGHPDQLILHVWRHQpO
ORVHVIXHU]RVLQWHUYLQLHQWHV

1 GV +
GV
GV +
G
1 GV
\
]
1 V UG
UG

G
GV

1 6 UG
GV
1 V UG +
GV

V
UG
UG +
GV

1 GV
V

6HGHPXHVWUDDOSODQWHDUODVHFXDFLRQHVGHPRPHQWRTXHODVWHQVLRQHVWDQJHQFLDOHVVRQLJXDOHV
HQFDUDVSHUSHQGLFXODUHVFRQORFXDODOPHQFLRQDUODVVRORKDUHPRVUHIHUHQFLDD &RQWLQXDQGR
ODHFXDFLyQGHHTXLOLEULRHQODGLUHFFLyQ[VHUi

1 V
UG GV + G GV =

V

(QODGLUHFFLyQ\WHQGUHPRV

1
UG GV + 3\ UG GV =
V

3DUDSODQWHDUHOHTXLOLEULRHQ]GHEHPRVWHQHUHQFXHQWDTXHORVHVIXHU]RV1HQODVFDUDVGRQGH
DFW~DQQRVRQFROLQHDOHVFRQORFXDODSDUHFHHQXQDFRPSRQHQWHHQODGLUHFFLyQHVWXGLDGDHVWH
IHQyPHQR\DVHKDEtDSUHVHQWDGRSDUDHOFDVRGHODVFiVFDUDVHVIpULFDVJUiILFDPHQWH

G
G
1 GV
1 GV
1 GV
1 GV

G

7HQHPRVHQWRQFHV

G
1 GV
+ 3] UG GV =

6LGLYLGLPRVODVWUHVHFXDFLRQHVSRUGGVWHQGUHPRV
1 V
V U+ =
1
+ U+ 3\ U=
V

1 + 3] U =

GVG +

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[ G\G] \[ G[G] ][ G[G\ + ; G[G\G] =

HVSHFtILFDVGHIRUPDFLRQHVODJUDQJLDQDV (OVHQWLGRItVLFRJHRPpWULFRGHORVFRHILFLHQWHV[\

\= & [ + & \ + & ] + & [\ + & \] + & ][

]= & [ + & \ + & ] + & [\ + & \] + & ][

[\= & [ + & \ + & ] + & [\ + & \] + & ][

\]= & [ + & \ + & ] + & [\ + & \] + & ][

][= & [ + & \ + & ] + & [\ + & \] + & ][

P = 7H[ \GV + 7H\ [GV

7H[ (\ \ N )GV + 7H\ ([ [N )GV = ) R

5HFRUGHPRV OD HFXDFLyQ GLIHUHQFLDO TXH

U = PH = P36 =

UG GV + G GV =

UG GV + 3\ UG GV =

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Copyright

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[ G\G] \[ G[G] ][ G[G\ + ; G[G\G] = 

HVSHFtILFDV GHIRUPDFLRQHVODJUDQJLDQDV (OVHQWLGRItVLFRJHRPpWULFRGHORVFRHILFLHQWHV[\

\= &  [ + &  \ + &  ] + &  [\ + &  \] + &  ][

]= &  [ + &  \ + &  ] + &  [\ + &  \] + &  ][

[\= &  [ + &  \ + &  ] + &  [\ + &  \] + &  ][

\]= &  [ + &  \ + &  ] + &  [\ + &  \] + &  ][

][= &  [ + &  \ + &  ] + &  [\ + &  \] + &  ][

P = 7H[ \GV + 7H\ [GV 

7H[ (\ \ N )GV + 7H\ ([ [N )GV = ) R

5HFRUGHPRV OD HFXDFLyQ GLIHUHQFLDO TXH

U = PH = P36 = 

UG GV + G GV = 

UG GV + 3\ UG GV = 

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi

[ G\G] \[ G[G] ][ G[G\ + ; G[G\G] =

HVSHFtILFDVGHIRUPDFLRQHVODJUDQJLDQDV (OVHQWLGRItVLFRJHRPpWULFRGHORVFRHILFLHQWHV[\

\= & [ + & \ + & ] + & [\ + & \] + & ][

]= & [ + & \ + & ] + & [\ + & \] + & ][

[\= & [ + & \ + & ] + & [\ + & \] + & ][

\]= & [ + & \ + & ] + & [\ + & \] + & ][

][= & [ + & \ + & ] + & [\ + & \] + & ][

P = 7H[ \GV + 7H\ [GV

U = PH = P36 =

UG GV + G GV =

UG GV + 3\ UG GV =