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Two hydrogen atoms bonded to one carbon lie in a plane perpendicular to the benzene ring.
[3]
The arenium ion is no longer an aromatic species; however it is relatively stable due to
delocalization: the positive charge is delocalized over 3 carbon atoms via the pi system, as
depicted on the following resonance structures:
See also[edit]
Aryl radical
References[edit]
1.
Jump up^ Stable carbocations. CXVIII. General concept and structure of carbocations based on
differentiation of trivalent (classical) carbenium ions from three-center bound penta- of
tetracoordinated (nonclassical) carbonium ions. Role of carbocations in electrophilic
reactions George A. Olah J. Am. Chem. Soc.; 1972; 94(3) pp 808 - 820;doi:10.1021/ja00758a020
2.
3.
4.
Jump up^ Isolating Benzenium Ion Salts Christopher A. Reed, Kee-Chan Kim, Evgenii S.
Stoyanov, Daniel Stasko, Fook S. Tham, Leonard J. Mueller, and Peter D. W. Boyd J. Am. Chem.
Soc.; 2003; 125(7) pp 1796 - 1804; doi:10.1021/ja027336o
5.
Jump up^ Synthesis and Reactivity of the Methylene Arenium Form of a Benzyl Cation, Stabilized
by Complexation Elena Poverenov, Gregory Leitus, and David Milstein J. Am. Chem. Soc.; 2006;
128(51) pp 16450 - 16451; (Communication) doi:10.1021/ja067298z