Chapter 2.1 To 2.5 Power System Model

CHAPTER 2 POWER SYSTEM MODELS
2.1 Introduction
This chapter will derive models for the power system
necessary for load flow study, short circuit study, motor starting
study and protective device coordination.
2.2 Base Values
The per-unit value of any quantity is its ratio to the chosen
base quantity of the same dimensions, expressed as a
dimensionless number 1. In power system analysis, there are four
(4) base quantities in the per-unit system: base power (MVA), base
voltage (kV), base impedance (), and base current (A). Base
voltages assigned per system section are presented on Table 2.1
Base currents and impedances calculation and summary are
presented on Section 2.1.1. These base values will be used in
calculating the per-unit quantities that will be extensively used
throughout
this
Technical
report.
Per Unit =
Actual Value
Base Value
Equation (2.1)
Table 2.1 Summary of Base Values for Power and Voltage

Section
Bus 1
Bus 2
Bus 3
Bus 4
Description
Generator 13.8kV Bus

TRM1 secondary
(6.9kV) bus
TRL3A secondary
(480V) bus
TRL3B secondary
(480V) bus
Base
Power
(MVA)
10
Base Voltage
(kVA)
13.8
6.9
0.48
0.48
On Table 2.1 the base power (MVA base) selected is 10MVA.
IEEE Recommended Practice for Industrial and Commercial Power

System Analysis-IEEE Std. 399-1997.
Chapter 2-Power System Models
Page 7
Generator
8 sets
8.375MVA
13.8kV
Bus 1
Estimated equivalent Loads

Momentary:
Z=0.000639 + j 0.019257
p.u (10MVA base)
TRM1
40/52MVA
13.8kV/6.9kV
Interrupting:
Z=0.000685 + j 0.021452
p.u (10MVA base)
Bus 2
TRL3A
3MVA
13.8kV/480
TRL3B
3MVA
13.8kV/480
PE-KM5806 PE-YM7601 PE-YM7604 PE-KM8601 PE-KM8639

540W
4850W
650W
250W
315W
6.9kV
6.9kV
6.9kV
6.9kV
6.9kV
Bus 3
Bus 4
Figure 2.1 System Single Line Diagram
Calculated values of base impedances and currents

summarized on Table 2.2 are presented per system voltage level.
Equations (2.2) and (2.3) will be used to calculate base impedances
and base currents respectively.
ZBASE
IBASE
VBASE 2
SBASE
SBASE
3 VBASE
Equation (2.2)
Equation (2.3)
From the values of base power and base voltages on Table

2.1, the base impedance (ZBASE) and base current (IBASE) for three
voltage levels are calculated as follow:
Page 8
13.8kV system:
ZBASE
IBASE
VBASE 2
SBASE
SBASE
3Vbase
13.8x10
3 2
10x10
19.044
10x10 418.369
313.8x10
6
6.9kV system:
ZBASE
VBASE 2
SBASE
6.9x10
SBASE
3 Vbase
IBASE
3 2
10x106
4.761
10x10 836.739
3 6.9x10
6
0.48kV system:
ZBASE
VBASE
IBASE
SBASE
SBASE
3Vbase
4802
10x106
0.02304
10x10 120 028
3480
Table 2.2 Summary of Base Values of Current and Impedance

Section
13.8kV
System
6.9kV
System
0.48kV
System
0.48kV
System
Description
Generator 13.8kV
Bus
TRM1 secondary
(6.9kV) bus
TRL3A secondary
(480V) bus
TRL3B secondary
(480V) bus
418.36976
Base
Impedance
()
19.044
836.73952
4.761
12028.13061
0.02304
12028.13061
0.02304
Base
Current (A)
Page 9
2.3 Power Transformer Model

2.3.1 Power Transformer Data
There are three (3) power transformer on this system
namely TRM1 which is the main transformer and TRL3A/TRL3B
which are the serving the low voltage loads of the plant. Table 2.3
shows the detailed information on each of the three (3)
transformers.
Table 2.3 Transformer Datasheet
ID
Installation
Standard
Manufacturer
Model/Type
Serial No.
HV Side
Voltage
Frequency
LV Side
Construction
Ratings
Voltage
Circuit
System
grounding
Cooling
Type
Oil
preservati
on
Tap
changer
type
Rated
Capacity
Duty
Phases
Vector
Group
Tap of HV
TRM1
TRL3A
TRL3B
Outdoor
Outdoor
Outdoor
IEC 60076
IEC 60076 IEC 60076
Tirathai
Tirathai
Tirathai
PT 3W
5200/13800
5512751
13.8kV +/6.9 kV +/- 6.9 kV +/5%, 3ph, 3W 5%, 3ph, 3 5%, 3ph, 3
W
W
60Hz +/- 3%
60Hz +/60Hz +/3%
3%
6.9kV +/0.48kV +/- 0.48kV +/5%,3ph,3W
5%, 3ph,
5%, 3ph,
3W
3W
Solidly earth
Solidly
Solidly
earth
earth
ONAN/ONAF
(40/52MVA)
Conservator
type
Off Load tap
changer
ONAN
ONAN
(3MVA)
(3MVA)
Conservato Conservato
r type
r type
40/52MVA
(ONAN/ONAF
)
Continuous
3phase
Dyn 11
Off Load
tap
changer
3MVA
(ONAN)
Off Load
tap
changer
3MVA
(ONAN)
Continuous
3phase
Dyn 11
Continuous
3phase
Dyn 11
+/- 2 x
'+/- 2 x
'+/- 2 x
Page 10
winding
2.5%, NVTC
2.5%
Impedanc
16% at
7% @
e (Pos
52MVA
3MVA
Seq)
Impedanc
13.8% at
7% @
e (Zero
52MVA
3MVA
Seq)
X/R
35.39
6.28
Tolerance
+/-7.5%
+/- 10%
Impedanc
e
Rated
65degC
65degC
Winding
Temp
Rated Top
60degC
60degC
Oil Temp
Maximum
40degC
40degC
Design
Temp
Inrush
6420 A
1780 A
Current
Source: PECEP(JGSPC) document V-F031-TRAN-01-006
2.5%
7% @
3MVA
7% @
3MVA
6.28
+/- 10%
65degC
60degC
40degC
1780 A
2.3.2 Power Transformer Impedance Modelling

Transformer impedances are converted from their
respective impedances based on their MVA rating to 52MVA base
using equation 2.4.
ZNEW ZOLD x
VOLD 2
VNEW 2
SNEW
SOLD
Equation (2.4)
In order to express the impedances in complex rectangular

format R+ jX, Resistance (R) and reactance (X) can be calculated
from impedance (Z) and X/R ratio using the following equation:
R Z x cos tan-1
R
Equation (2.5)
X Z x sin tan-1
R
Equation (2.6)
Page 11
Table 2.4 Transformer Impedances based on their MVA

ID
Description
TRM
1
TRL
3A
TRL
3B
Main
Transformer
Load A
0.16
0.16
0.138
Z rated
at
(MVA)
52
0.07
0.07
0.07
6.9
6.28
Load B
0.07
0.07
0.07
6.9
6.28
Z1
()
Z2
()
Zo
()
VBASE
(kV)
X/R
13.8
35.39
2.3.2.1 Impedances and Admittance for TRM1

For Positive and Negative Sequence Impedance
Using Equation 2.4 and using data from Table 2.4, with the positive
and negative sequence impedance of TRM1 on 52MVA at 16% or
0.16 p.u.
VOLD 2
ZNEW ZOLD x
VNEW 2
Z1@10MVA
Z1@10MVA
S
x NEW
SOLD
13.8x10 x 10x10
Z
x
13.8x10 52x10
13.8x10 x 10x10 0.03076923 p.u
0.16x
13.8x10 52x10
1@ 52MVA
Z1 Z2 0.03076923
32
32
3 2
3 2
p.u
Converting the impedance to rectangular format using equation 2.5

and 2.6:
R Z x cos tan-1 0.030769 cos (tan-1(35.39)) 0.000869 p.u

R
X Z x sin tan- 1 0.030769 sin (tan- 1(35.39)) 0.030757 p.u

R
Page 12
Therefore, the Positive and Negative Sequence impedance

of transformer TRM1 in rectangular format is
Z1 Z2 0.000869 j0.030756 p.u

with the equivalent network as shown on figures 2.3.1 and 2.3.2.
Z1
0.000869086 p.u
J0.0307556 p.u
PRI
(DELTA SIDE)
SEC
(WYE SIDE)
Reference bus
Figure 2.2 Positive Sequence Impedance network of TRM1
Z2
0.000869086 p.u
J0.0307556 p.u
PRI
(DELTA SIDE)
SEC
(WYE SIDE)
Reference bus
Figure 2.3 Negative Sequence Impedance network of TRM1
For Zero Sequence Impedance

Using Equation 2.4 and using data from Table 2.4, with the zero
sequence impedance of TRM1 on 52MVA at 13.8% or 0.138 p.u.
ZNEW ZOLD
VOLD 2
VNEW 2
Z0@10MVA Z0@52MVA
SNEW
SOLD
13.8x10
13.8x10
32
10x106
32
52x106
Page 13
Z0@10MVA
13.8x10
0.138
13.8x10
32
10x106
32
52x106
Z0@10MVA 0.026538 p.u
at 10MVA zero sequence impedance is
Z0 0.026538 p.u
and 2.6:

R
X Z x sin tan-1 0.026538 sin (tan-1(35.39)) 0.026527 p.u

R
Therefore, the Zero Sequence impedance of transformer TRM1 at

10MVA base in rectangular format is
Z0 0.000749 j0.026527 p.u
Page 14
For a Delta-wye transformer with solidly grounded

secondary, the equivalent zero sequence impedance representation
is shown below.
Zo
0.000749 pu j0.026527 pu
PRI
(DELTA SIDE)
SEC
(WYE SIDE)
Reference bus
Figure 2.4 Zero Sequence Impedance network of TRM1
For TRM1 Admittance
1
Z1
1
0.000869 j0.030756
YTRM1 0.917938 - j32.488044 p.u
2.3.2.2 Impedances and Admittances for TRL3A and TRL3B
For Positive, Negative and Zero Sequence Impedance

Using Equation 2.4 and using data from Table 2.4, the impedances
on 3MVA base at 7% or 0.07 p.u.
ZNEW
VOLD 2
ZOLD x
VNEW 2
S
x NEW
SOLD
Page 15
Z1@10MVA
Z1@10MVA
13.8x10 x 10x10
Z
x
13.8x10 3x10
13.8x10 x 10x10
0.07
13.8x10 3x10
32
1@ 3MVA
32
3 2
3 2
Z1@10MVA 0.2333
p.u

and 2.6:

R
X Z x sin tan-1 0.2333 sin (tan-1(6.28)) 0.230430 p.u

R
Therefore, the Positive, Negative and Zero sequence impedance of

transformer TRL3A/3B in rectangular format is
Z1 Z2 Z0 0.036692 j0.23043 p.u

with the equivalent network as shown on figures 2.3.4, 2.3.5 and
2.3.6
Z1
0.036692 pu
J 0.23043 pu
PRI
(DELTA SIDE)
SEC
(WYE SIDE)
Reference bus
Figure 2.5 Positive Sequence Impedance network of

TRL3A/3B
Page 16
Z2
0.036692 pu
J 0.23043 pu
PRI
(DELTA SIDE)
SEC
(WYE SIDE)
Reference bus
Figure 2.6 Negative Sequence Impedance network of

TRL3A/3B
Zo
0.036692 pu
J 0.23043 pu
PRI
(DELTA SIDE)
SEC
(WYE SIDE)
Reference bus
Figure 2.7 Zero Sequence Impedance network of TRL3A/3B
For TRL3A and TRL3B Admittance
1
Z1
1
0.036692 j0.23043
YTRM1 0.673936 - j4.232399 p.u
Page 17
Table 2.5 Summary of Zero, Positive and negative sequence

impedances of transformers at 10MVA base
ID
TRM1
TRL3A
TRL3B
Z1 (pu)
0.000869 + j0.030756
0.036692 + j0.23043
0.036692 + j0.23043
ID
TRM1
TRL3A
TRL3B
Z0 (pu)
0.000749 + j0.026527
0.036692 + j0.23043
0.036692 + j0.23043
Z2 (pu)
0.000869 + j0.030756
0.036692 + j0.23043
0.036692 + j0.23043
Y (pu)
0.917938 - j32.488044
0.673936 - j4.232399
0.673936 - j4.232399
2.4 Motor Model

For motor sub-transient impedance ZM, the per unit value is
given as:
"
ZM
PU
ZM
ZBASE
As per 2IEC 60909-0:2001 equation 26 for induction motor,

the impedance ZM is given as:
"
ZM
1
ILR
IM
VM
3 IM
"
R M jXM
Where ILR is the motor locked rotor current

IM is the motor rated current
VM is the motor rated voltage
Since only the locked rotor current data of the motors are
available, XM and RM will be approximated using IEC 60909-0:2001
recommendation which is
RM
"
XM
"
"
0.1 with XM
0.995 ZM
for medium voltage motors power per
pair poles > 1MW;

2
3.8.1 IEC 60909-0:2001 IEC Standard for short circuit calculation
Page 18
RM
"
"
0.15 with XM
0.989 ZM
for medium voltage motors power
"
XM
per pair poles < 1MW; and
RM
"
XM
"
0.42 with XM 0.922 ZM
for low-voltage motors
From Equation 2.1.2 ZBASE
ZBASE
VBASE 2
SBASE
ZM pu will be
1
"
ZM
PU
ILR
IM
VM
3 IM
VBASE 2
x M
3 ILR VM VBASE
SBASE
SBASE
"
ZM
PU
x M
3 ILR VM VBASE
SBASE
Equation (2.7)
Page 19
2.4.1 Medium Voltage Motor Models

Table 2.6 Summary of Medium Voltage Motor Data
Description
kVA
ILR/IM
Voltage
(kV)
Current
(A)
No. of
Poles
Pair
Pole
Vent
Recovery
compressor
Motor
Mixer Motor
Blower Motor
Blower Motor
727.17
4.5
6.9
60.85
12
0.12
5806.99
394.74
320.92
5.5
5.5
5.5
6.9
6.9
6.9
485.89
33.03
26.85
6
4
4
1.94
0.20
0.16
Description
RM PU/XM
XM PU/ZM PU
PU
Vent Recovery compressor Motor

Mixer Motor
Blower Motor
Blower Motor
Meltpump Motor
0.150
0.100
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.989
0.995
0.989
0.989
0.989
2.4.1.1 For PE-KM5806 VRS Motor

Using
impedance:
"
ZM
PU
"
ZM
PU
equation
2.7
x M
3 ILR VM VBASE
SBASE
to
calculate
the
sub-transient
10x106
6900
x
3 (273.81)(6900) 6900
"
ZM
P U 3.0560 p.u
"
XM
pu
XM
"
x ZM
PU
ZM
"
XM
pu 0.989 x 3.0560 3.0224 p.u
Page 20
RM PU
RM
"
x XM
pu
XM
RM PU 0.15 x 3.0224 0.4534 p.u

"
ZM
P U 0.4534 j3.0224 p.u
The Positive and Negative Sequence Impedance of PE-KM5806 VRS

Motor is
"
"
Z1
PU Z2 PU 0.4534 j3.0224 p.u
With the equivalent positive and negative impedance as shown on

figure
Z1"
0.4534 pu
J 3.0224 pu
Reference bus
Figure 2.8 Positive Sequence Impedance network of PEKM5806

Z2"
0.4534 pu
J 3.0224 pu
Reference bus
Figure 2.9 Negative Sequence Impedance network of PEKM5806
Page 21
2.4.1.2 For YM7601 Mixer Motor

Using
impedance:
equation
2.7
"
ZM
PU
x M
3 ILR VM VBASE
"
ZM
PU
x M
3 ILR VM VBASE
SBASE
"
ZM
P U
SBASE
to
calculate
the
sub-transient
10x106
6900
x
3 (2672.42)(6900) 6900
"
ZM
P U 0.3131 p.u
"
XM
pu
XM
"
x ZM
PU
ZM
"
XM
pu 0.995 x 0.3131 0.3115 p.u
RM PU
RM
"
x XM
pu
XM
RM PU 0.10 x 0.3115 0.0312 p.u

"
ZM
P U 0.0312 j0.3115 p.u
The Positive and Negative Sequence Impedance of PE-YM7601

Mixer Motor is
Z1 PU Z2 PU 0.0312 j0.3115 p.u

figure
Page 22
Z1"
0.0312 pu J 0.3115 pu
Reference bus
Figure 2.9 Positive Sequence Impedance network of PEYM7601

Z2"
0.0312 pu
J 0.3115 pu
Reference bus
Figure 2.10 Negative Sequence Impedance network of PEYM7601
2.4.1.3 For KM8639 Blower 1 Motor

Using
impedance:
"
ZM
PU
"
ZM
PU
equation
V
SBASE
x M
3 ILR VM VBASE
2.7
to
calculate
the
sub-transient
10x106
6900
x
3 (181.66)(6900) 6900
"
ZM
P U 4.6061 p.u
Page 23
"
XM
pu
XM
x ZM P.U
ZM
"
XM
pu 0.989 x 4.6061 4.5554 p.u
RM PU
RM
"
x XM
pu
XM
RM PU 0.150 x 4.5554 0.6833 p.u

"
ZM
P U 0.6833 j4.5554 p.u
The Positive and Negative Sequence Impedance of PE-KM8639

Blower 1 Motor is
Z1 PU Z2 PU 0.6833 j4.5554 p.u

figure
Z1"
0.6833 pu
J 4.5554 pu
Reference bus
Page 24
Z2"
0.6833 pu
J 4.5554 pu
Reference bus
2.4.1.4 For KM8601 Blower 2 Motor

Using
impedance:
"
ZM
PU
equation
2.7
x M
3 ILR VM VBASE
"
ZM
P U
SBASE
to
calculate
the
sub-transient
10x106
6900
x
3 (147.69)(6900) 6900
"
ZM
P U 5.6655 p.u
"
XM
pu
XM
"
x ZM
PU
ZM
"
XM
pu 0.989 x 5.6655 5.6031 p.u
RM PU
RM
"
x XM
pu
XM
RM PU 0.150 x 5.6031 0.8405 p.u

"
ZM
P U 0.8405 j5.6031 p.u
The Positive and Negative Sequence Impedance of PE-KM8601ower

2 motor is
Page 25
Z1 PU Z2 PU 0.8405 j5.6031 p.u

figure
Z1"
0.8405 pu J 5.6031 pu
Reference bus

Z2"
0.8405 pu
J 5.6031 pu
Reference bus
Page 26
Table 2.7 Summary of per unit impedances of medium

voltage motors at 10MVA base
Equipment
ID
PE-KM5806
PE-YM7601
PE-KM8639
PE-KM8601
Description
Vent Recovery
compressor Motor
Mixer Motor
Blower Motor
Blower Motor
Z1 PU
Z2 PU
0.4533+j3.0223 0.4533+j3.0223
0.0311+j0.3115 0.0311+j0.3115
0.6833+j4.5553 0.6833+j4.5553
0.8404+j5.6031 0.8404+j5.6031
2.4.2 Low Voltage Motor Models

Table 2.8 Summary of Low Voltage Motor Data of MCC8
Equipment ID
Description
ILR
RM /XM
XM /ZM
GM-1412
ICA Charge
Pump
ICA Charge
Pump
BMC-200 Slurry
Feed Tank
Agitator Motor
Modifier D Feed
Tank Agitator
motor
Slurry Feed
Tank Agitator
Motor
T3 Residence
Time pot
Agitator Motor
DC Residence
Time pot
Agitator Motor
Cylinder Roller
motor
Additive Lift
motor
Drum Dumper
247.448
0.420
0.922
247.448
0.420
0.922
16.6257
0.420
0.922
11.3966
0.420
0.922
11.3966
0.420
0.922
5.54979
0.420
0.922
5.54979
0.420
0.922
48.0481
0.420
0.922
147.601
0.420
0.922
44.0707
0.420
0.922
GM-1413
PE-YM4078
PE-YM4089
PE-YM4352
PE-GM4356
PE-GM4357
PE-SM4360
PE-SM6825
PE-SM6828
Page 27
PE-SM6853
PE-KM6831-1
PE-KM6832-1
PE-YCM6832
PE-KM6833-1
PE-KM6834-1
PE-KM6835-1
PE-YCM6835
PE-YM6851
PE-GM-5814-1
PE-GM5821
PE-GM5812
PE-GM5815
PE-GM5825
PE-VM5814
PE-GM5806A-2
PE-GM5806B2
motor
Talc bulk bag
discharger
motor
Bag Dump
station exhaust
fan motor
Bag Dump
station exhaust
fan motor
Bag Compactor
motor
Bag Dump
station exhaust
fan motor
Bag Dump
station exhaust
fan motor
Bag Dump
station exhaust
fan motor
Bag Compactor
motor
Talc surge bin
filter motor
Vent Recovery
Ref Compressor
Oil Pump
Glycol pump
motor
Low pressure
condensate
return pump
High pressure
condensate
return pump
Interstage
condensate
return pump
Vent Recovery
Ref Compressor
Motor
Main Cooling
Pump motor
Aux Cooling
pump motor
37.5711
0.420
0.922
11.8081
0.420
0.922
11.8081
0.420
0.922
16.1019
0.420
0.922
11.8081
0.420
0.922
11.8081
0.420
0.922
11.8081
0.420
0.922
16.1019
0.420
0.922
3.97181
0.420
0.922
11.8081
0.420
0.922
203.544
0.420
0.922
67.628
0.420
0.922
266.563
0.420
0.922
276.407
0.420
0.922
1484.84
0.420
0.922
42.9384
0.420
0.922
42.9384
0.420
0.922
Page 28
PE-GM5806BD2
GM8102
GM8103A
GM8103S
Lube oil pump

motor
Hexene-1
unloading pump
Hexene-1 feed
pump
Hexene-1 feed
pump
24.7465
0.420
0.922
80.5096
0.420
0.922
319.438
0.420
0.922
319.438
0.420
0.922
Table 2.9 Summary of Low Voltage Motor Data of MCC9

Equipment
ID
PE-7601M1
PE-YM7610
PE-GM7612
PE7601VG1M
PE7601VG2M
PE7604G1M-A
PE7604G1M-B
7604K1M
PE7601G1M
PE7605G1M
PE-KM7615
PE-Y7730
PE-Y7733
PE7604G3M
PE7604G4M
PE7601VG3M
Description
ILR
RM /XM
XM /ZM
Barring unit motor

Pellet dryer motor
Pelleting water pump
motor
Lube oil pump motor
456.163
182.64
638.531
0.420
0.420
0.420
0.922
0.922
0.922
221.248
0.420
0.922
Lube oil pump motor
221.248
0.420
0.922
Lube oil return pump

motor
Lube oil return pump
motor
Cooling fan for PEYM7604
Hydraulic oil pump
motor
hydraulic oil pump
motor for S/C
Pellet dryer exhaust
fan dryer
Pellet screener
Pellet Mass flowmeter
motor
Hot oil pump
54.0537
0.420
0.922
54.0537
0.420
0.922
46.3377
0.420
0.922
99.5536
0.420
0.922
182.64
0.420
0.922
73.1219
0.420
0.922
129.087
40.7915
0.420
0.420
0.922
0.922
161.019
0.420
0.922
Hot oil pump
161.019
0.420
0.922
Lube oil pump motor

for mixer motor
20.9356
0.420
0.922
Page 29
PE7601VG4M
PE-KM7604
PE-SM7714
SM8605
SM8606
KM8607
SM8610
SM8614A
SM8641
SM8645
PE-SM5611
PEYM5611C
PE-YM5612
PE-Y5160
PE-Y5619
PE-Y5951
PE-Y5952
PE-SM5962
Lube oil pump motor

for mixer motor
Meltpump purge air
fan
Pellet rotary feeder
Elutriator rotary
feeder motor
Elutriator Filter rotary
feeder motor
Wash Air fan motor
Aim grade bin rotary
feeder
Transition bin rotary
feeder motor
Aim grade bin rotary
feeder
Pellet Blending
blower motor
Product purge bin
rotary feeder motor
Lube oil fan motor
20.9356
0.420
0.922
212.903
0.420
0.922
16.1019
23.6161
0.420
0.420
0.922
0.922
4.29384
0.420
0.922
415.269
23.6161
0.420
0.420
0.922
0.922
23.6161
0.420
0.922
23.6161
0.420
0.922
1562.29
0.420
0.922
118.081
0.420
0.922
4.07915
0.420
0.922
Particle screener
motor
Product purge bin
filter
Low product purge
bin filter
Seed bed resin
storage bin filter no 1
Seed bed resin
storage bin filter no 2
Seed bed rotary
feeder motor
26.8365
0.420
0.922
95.6454
0.420
0.922
95.6454
0.420
0.922
31.0403
0.420
0.922
31.0403
0.420
0.922
38.3214
0.420
0.922
2.4.2.1 For GM-1412 ICA Charge Pump Motor

"
ZM
PU
x M
3 ILR VM VBASE
"
ZM
P U
SBASE
10x106
480
x
3 (247.448)(480) 480
Page 30
"
ZM
P U 48.6087 p.u
"
XM
pu
XM
"
x ZM
PU
ZM
"
XM
pu 0.922 x 48.6087 44.8172 p.u
RM PU
RM
"
x XM
pu
XM
RM PU 0.420 x 44.8172 18.8232 p.u

"
ZM
P U 18.8232 j44.8172 p.u
The Positive and Negative Sequence Impedance of GM-1412 ICA

charge Pump Motor is
Z1 PU Z2 PU 18.8232 j44.8172 p.u
With the equivalent positive and negative impedance as

shown on figure
Z1"
18.8232 pu J 44.8172 pu
Reference bus
Figure 2.17 Positive Sequence Impedance network of PEGM1412
Page 31
Z2"
18.8232 pu J 44.8172 pu
Reference bus
Figure 2.18 Negative Sequence Impedance network of PEGM1412

Repeating the same procedure for the rest of the low
voltage motors. The results are summarized on Table below
Table 2.10 Summary of Calculation results for Positive and
Negative Sequence Impedance for MCC8 Motor Load at
10MVA base
Description
Z1 PU
Z2 PU
ICA Charge
Pump
ICA Charge
Pump
BMC-200
Slurry Feed
Tank Agitator
Motor
Modifier D
Feed Tank
Agitator motor
Slurry Feed
Tank Agitator
Motor
T3 Residence
Time pot
Agitator Motor
DC Residence
Time pot
Agitator Motor
Cylinder Roller
18.8232+j44.8172
18.8232+j44.8172
18.8232+j44.8172
18.8232+j44.8172
280.1555+j667.0369
280.1555+j667.0369
408.6992+j973.0935
408.6992+j973.0935
408.6992+j973.0935
408.6992+j973.0935
839.2696+j1998.2611
839.2696+j1998.2611
839.2696+j1998.2611
839.2696+j1998.2611
96.9397+j230.8089
96.9397+j230.8089
Page 32
motor
Additive Lift
motor
Drum Dumper
motor
Talc bulk bag
discharger
motor
Bag Dump
station
exhaust fan
motor
Bag Dump
station
exhaust fan
motor
Bag
Compactor
motor
Bag Dump
station
exhaust fan
motor
Bag Dump
station
exhaust fan
motor
Bag Dump
station
exhaust fan
motor
Bag
Compactor
motor
Talc surge bin
filter motor
Vent Recovery
Ref
Compressor
Oil Pump
Glycol pump
motor
Low pressure
condensate
return pump
High pressure
31.5565+j75.1346
31.5565+j75.1346
105.6886+j251.6395
105.6886+j251.6395
123.9721+j295.1717
123.9721+j295.1717
394.4567+j939.1827
394.4567+j939.1827
394.4567+j939.1827
394.4567+j939.1827
289.2682+j688.734
289.2682+j688.734
394.4567+j939.1827
394.4567+j939.1827
394.4567+j939.1827
394.4567+j939.1827
394.4567+j939.1827
394.4567+j939.1827
289.2682+j688.734
289.2682+j688.734
1172.7092+j2792.1648
1172.7092+j2792.1648
394.4567+j939.1827
394.4567+j939.1827
22.8833+j54.4841
22.8833+j54.4841
68.8734+j163.9842
68.8734+j163.9842
17.4734+j41.6034
17.4734+j41.6034
Page 33
condensate
return pump
Interstage
condensate
return pump
Vent Recovery
Ref
Compressor
Motor
Main Cooling
Pump motor
Aux Cooling
pump motor
Lube oil pump
motor
Hexene-1
unloading
pump
Hexene-1 feed
pump
Hexene-1 feed
pump
16.8511+j40.1217
16.8511+j40.1217
3.1368+j7.4687
3.1368+j7.4687
108.4756+j258.2752
108.4756+j258.2752
108.4756+j258.2752
108.4756+j258.2752
188.2191+j448.1408
188.2191+j448.1408
57.8536+j137.7468
57.8536+j137.7468
14.5811+j34.717
14.5811+j34.717
14.5811+j34.717
14.5811+j34.717
Table 2.11 Summary of Calculation results for Positive and

Negative Sequence Impedance for MCC9 Motor Load at
10MVA base
Description
Z1 PU
Z2 PU
Barring unit motor
10.2107+j24.311
3
25.5025+j60.720
2
7.2945+j17.3678
21.0523+j50.124
5
21.0523+j50.124
5
86.1693+j205.16
5
86.1693+j205.16
5
100.5179+j239.3
284
10.2107+j24.311
3
25.5025+j60.720
2
7.2945+j17.3678
21.0523+j50.124
5
21.0523+j50.124
5
86.1693+j205.16
5
86.1693+j205.16
5
100.5179+j239.3
284
Pellet dryer motor

Pelleting water pump motor
Lube oil pump motor
Lube oil pump motor
Lube oil return pump motor
Lube oil return pump motor
Cooling fan for PE-YM7604
Page 34
Hydraulic oil pump motor

hydraulic oil pump motor for
S/C
Pellet dryer exhaust fan
dryer
Pellet screener
Pellet Mass flowmeter motor
Hot oil pump
Hot oil pump
Lube oil pump motor for
mixer motor
Lube oil pump motor for
mixer motor
Meltpump purge air fan
Pellet rotary feeder
Elutriator rotary feeder
motor
Elutriator Filter rotary feeder
motor
Wash Air fan motor
Aim grade bin rotary feeder
Transition bin rotary feeder
motor
Aim grade bin rotary feeder
Pellet Blending blower motor
Product purge bin rotary
feeder motor
Lube oil fan motor
Particle screener motor
Product purge bin filter
Low product purge bin filter
46.7865+j111.39
65
25.5025+j60.720
2
63.6987+j151.66
37
36.0823+j85.910
3
114.1848+j271.8
686
28.9268+j68.873
4
28.9268+j68.873
4
222.4812+j529.7
172
222.4812+j529.7
172
21.8774+j52.089
1
289.2682+j688.7
34
197.2283+j469.5
913
1084.756+j2582.
7525
11.2162+j26.705
4
197.2283+j469.5
913
197.2283+j469.5
913
197.2283+j469.5
913
2.9813+j7.0985
39.4456+j93.918
2
1141.8484+j271
8.6868
173.5609+j413.2
404
48.6983+j115.94
84
48.6983+j115.94
84
46.7865+j111.39
65
25.5025+j60.720
2
63.6987+j151.66
37
36.0823+j85.910
3
114.1848+j271.8
686
28.9268+j68.873
4
28.9268+j68.873
4
222.4812+j529.7
172
222.4812+j529.7
172
21.8774+j52.089
1
289.2682+j688.7
34
197.2283+j469.5
913
1084.756+j2582.
7525
11.2162+j26.705
4
197.2283+j469.5
913
197.2283+j469.5
913
197.2283+j469.5
913
2.9813+j7.0985
39.4456+j93.918
2
1141.8484+j271
8.6868
173.5609+j413.2
404
48.6983+j115.94
84
48.6983+j115.94
84
Page 35
Seed bed resin storage bin

filter no 1
Seed bed resin storage bin
filter no 2
Seed bed rotary feeder
motor
150.0555+j357.2
75
150.0555+j357.2
75
121.5449+j289.3
927
150.0555+j357.2
75
150.0555+j357.2
75
121.5449+j289.3
927
2.5 Cable Model

Converting the cable impedances to per unit values using equation
2.7.1 and base impedances from Table 2.1.1.
ZP U
ZP U
Z Actual
ZBase
Rper km jXper km x lenght

ZBase
2.5.1 For Medium Voltage Cables

Table 2.12 Cable data for Medium Voltage Cables
Eqpt
ID
Cable Type
Size
(mm2)
Wire
/
Length
(m)
R1
(
/km)
X1
(/km
)
TL1
1CCV(8.7/15kV),
Cu/XLPE/CTS/A
WA/PVC
630
115
0.04
0.1138
TL2
3CCV(6/10(12)kV)
3CCV(6/10(12)kV)
3CCV(6/10(12kV))
185
54
0.128
0.0888
185
60
0.128
0.0888
185
313
0.128
0.1066
1CCV(6/10(12kV))
240
458
0.0986
0.1027
3CCV(6/10(12)kV)
185
218
0.128
0.1066
3CCV(6/10(12)kV)
185
405
0.128
0.1066
TL3
PEKM580
6
PEYM7601
PEKM863
9
PEKM860
1
Page 36
Table 2.13 Cable Zero Sequence impedances for Medium

Voltage Cables
Equipment ID
TL1
TL2
TL3
PE-KM5806
PE-YM7601
PE-KM8639
PE-KM8601
RO
( /km)
0.1648
0.6034
0.6034
0.6034
0.3121
0.6034
0.6034
XO
(/km)
0.0361
0.0287
0.0287
0.0287
0.0417
0.0287
0.0287
For TL1 Positive and Negative Sequence Impedance
ZP U
ZP U
Rper km jXper km x length

ZBase x wire/phase
0.04 j0.1138 x 115/1000

19.044x5
ZP U 0.000048 j0.000137 pu
Z1 Z2 0.000048 j0.000137 pu
For TL1 Zero Sequence Impedance
ZP U
ZP U

ZBase x wire/phase
0.1648 j0.0361 x 115/1000

19.044x5
ZP U 0.000199 j0.000043 pu
Z0 0.000199 j0.000043 pu
Page 37
Repeating the same calculation for positive, negative and

zero sequence impedance for rest of the Medium Voltage cables.
Table 2.14 Summary of calculation results for Medium
Voltage Cables for Positive, Negative and Zero Sequence
Impedance at 10MVA base
Equipment ID
TL1
TL2
TL3
PE-KM5806
PE-YM7601
PE-KM8639
PE-KM8601
PE-YM7604
Z1 and Z2 (pu)
0.000048 + j0.000137
0.001451 + j0.001007
0.001613 + j0.001119
0.008415 + j0.007008
0.009485 + j0.009879
0.00586 + j0.004881
0.010888 + j0.009068
0.011867 + j0.006559
Z0 (pu)
0.000199
0.006843
0.007604
0.039669
0.030023
0.027628
0.051328
0 + j0
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
j0.000043
j0.000325
j0.000361
j0.001886
j0.004011
j0.001314
j0.002441
Cable Positive Sequence Admittance for TL1, TL2 and TL3

TL1
YTL1
YTL1
1
Z TL1pos
1
0.000048 + j0.000137
YTL1 2277.796 - j6501.210 p.u
TL2
YTL2
YTL2
1
Z TL2pos
1
0.001451 + j0.001007
YTL2 465.146 - j322.813
p.u
Page 38
TL3
YTL3
YTL3
1
Z TL3pos
1
0.001613 + j0.001119
YTL3 418.533 - j290.352
p.u
Table 2.15 Summary of calculation results for Medium

Voltage Cables for Admittance at 10MVA base
ID
TL1
TL2
TL3
Y (pu)
2277.796 - j6501.210
465.146 - j322.813
418.533 - j290.352
2.5.2 For Low Voltage Cables

Table 2.16 Summary of Cable data for Low Voltage Cables for
MCC8
Eqpt ID
GM-1412
GM-1413
PE-YM4078
PE-YM4089
PE-YM4352
PE-GM4356
PE-GM4357
PE-SM4360
Cable Type
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
4C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
Size
(mm2)
Length
(m)
R
( /m)
X
(/m)
70
374
0.343
0.0886
70
374
0.343
0.0886
2.5
302
9.45
0.113
2.5
302
9.45
0.113
2.5
244
9.45
0.113
2.5
216
9.45
0.113
2.5
216
9.45
0.113
237
3.93
0.101
Page 39
PE-SM6825
95
426
0.248
0.0852
2.5
115
9.45
0.113
2.5
115
9.45
0.113
2.5
115
9.45
0.113
2.5
115
9.45
0.113
2.5
115
9.45
0.113
2.5
115
9.45
0.113
2.5
115
9.45
0.113
2.5
115
9.45
0.113
2.5
115
9.45
0.113
2.5
115
9.45
0.113
2.5
343
9.45
0.113
35
349
0.669
0.0893
16
336
1.47
0.092
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
50
336
0.494
0.0882
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
PE-VM5814
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
PE-GM5806A-2 3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
PE-GM5806B2
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
PE-GM5806BD-2 3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
GM8102
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
GM8103A
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
50
336
0.494
0.0882
150
343
0.16
0.0852
326
3.93
0.101
326
0.88
0.106
326
5.88
0.106
25
444
0.927
0.092
95
445
0.248
0.0852
PE-SM6828
PE-SM6853
PE-KM6831-1
PE-KM6832-1
PE-YCM6832
PE-KM6833-1
PE-KM6834-1
PE-KM6835-1
PE-YCM6835
PE-YM6851
PE-GM-5814-1
PE-GM5821
PE-GM5812
PE-GM5815
4C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
PE-GM5825
Page 40
GM8103S
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
95
445
0.248
0.0852
Note: all cables are 1 wire per phase
Table 2.17 Summary of Cable data for Low Voltage Cables for
MCC9
Equipment ID
Cable Type
Size
(mm2)
Length
(m)
R(
/m)
X
(/m)
PE-7601M1
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
95
445
0.248
0.0852
PE-YM7610
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
35
422
0.669
0.0893
PE-GM7612
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
240
448
0.0998
0.0848
PE-7601VG1M
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
50
445
0.248
0.0852
PE-7601VG2M
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
50
445
0.248
0.0852
PE-7604G1M-A
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
10
444
2.33
0.0965
PE-7604G1M-B
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
10
444
2.33
0.0965
7604K1M
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
10
444
2.33
0.0965
PE-7601G1M
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
25
444
0.927
0.092
PE-7605G1M
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
50
444
0.248
0.0852
PE-KM7615
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
16
440
1.47
0.092
PE-Y7730
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
10
422
2.33
0.0965
PE-Y7733
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
408
5.88
0.106
PE-7604G3M
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
35
422
0.669
0.0893
PE-7604G4M
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
35
422
0.669
0.0893
Page 41
PE-7601VG3M
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
445
5.88
0.106
PE-7601VG4M
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
445
5.88
0.106
PE-KM7604
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
50
445
0.248
0.0852
PE-SM7714
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
417
0.88
0.106
SM8605
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
2.5
174
9.45
0.113
SM8606
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
2.5
174
9.45
0.113
KM8607
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
25
174
0.927
0.092
SM8610
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
2.5
174
9.45
0.113
SM8614A
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
180
5.88
0.106
SM8641
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
2.5
167
9.45
0.113
SM8645
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
240
212
0.0998
0.0848
PE-SM5611
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
78
0.88
0.106
PE-YM5611C
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
2.5
78
9.45
0.113
PE-YM5612
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
461
0.88
0.106
PE-Y5160
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
10
422
2.33
0.0965
PE-Y5619
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
10
422
2.33
0.0965
PE-Y5951
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
10
444
2.33
0.0965
PE-Y5952
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
10
444
2.33
0.0965
PE-SM5962
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
10
444
2.33
0.0965
Page 42
Table 2.18 Summary of Zero sequence resistance and

reactance for Medium Voltage Cables for MCC8
Equipment ID
RO
( /km)
XO
(/km)
GM-1412
0.7586
0.071
GM-1413
0.7586
0.071
PE-YM4078
13.493
0.0902
PE-YM4089
13.493
0.0902
PE-YM4352
13.493
0.0902
PE-GM4356
13.493
0.0902
PE-GM4357
13.493
0.0902
PE-SM4360
5.8425
0.0778
PE-SM6825
0.5616
0.067
PE-SM6828
13.493
0.0902
PE-SM6853
13.493
0.0902
PE-KM6831-1
13.493
0.0902
PE-KM6832-1
13.493
0.0902
PE-YCM6832
13.493
0.0902
PE-KM6833-1
13.493
0.0902
PE-KM6834-1
13.493
0.0902
PE-KM6835-1
13.493
0.0902
PE-YCM6835
13.493
0.0902
PE-YM6851
13.493
0.0902
PE-GM-5814-1
13.493
0.0902
Page 43
PE-GM5821
1.4954
0.0732
PE-GM5812
2.3692
0.0737
PE-GM5815
1.0815
0.072
PE-GM5825
1.0815
0.072
PE-VM5814
0.3348
0.0691
PE-GM5806A-2
5.901
0.0808
PE-GM5806B2
5.901
0.0808
PE-GM5806BD-2
8.9393
0.085
GM8102
1.7904
0.0761
GM8103A
0.5739
0.069
GM8103S
0.5739
0.069
Table 2.19 Summary of Zero sequence resistance and

reactance for Medium Voltage Cables for MCC9
Equipment ID
RO
( /km)
XO
(/km)
PE-7601M1
0.5739
0.069
PE-YM7610
1.4954
0.0732
PE-GM7612
0.2369
0.0685
PE-7601VG1M
1.0815
0.072
PE-7601VG2M
1.0815
0.072
PE-7604G1M-A
3.7375
0.0776
Page 44
PE-7604G1M-B
3.7375
0.0776
7604K1M
3.7375
0.0776
PE-7601G1M
1.7904
0.0761
PE-7605G1M
1.0815
0.072
PE-KM7615
2.3692
0.0737
PE-Y7730
3.7375
0.0776
PE-Y7733
8.9393
0.085
PE-7604G3M
1.4954
0.0732
PE-7604G4M
1.4954
0.0732
PE-7601VG3M
8.9393
0.085
PE-7601VG4M
8.9393
0.085
PE-KM7604
1.0815
0.072
PE-SM7714
5.901
0.0808
SM8605
13.493
0.0902
SM8606
13.493
0.0902
KM8607
1.7904
0.0761
SM8610
13.493
0.0902
SM8614A
8.9393
0.085
SM8641
13.493
0.0902
SM8645
0.2369
0.0685
PE-SM5611
5.901
0.0808
PE-YM5611C
13.493
0.0902
Page 45
PE-YM5612
5.901
0.0808
PE-Y5160
3.7375
0.0776
PE-Y5619
3.7375
0.0776
PE-Y5951
3.7375
0.0776
PE-Y5952
3.7375
0.0776
PE-SM5962
3.7375
0.0776
For ICA Charge Pump motor G-1412 Positive and Negative

Sequence Impedance
ZP U
ZP U

ZBase x wire/phase
0.343 j0.0886 x 374/1000

0.02304x1
ZP U 5.567795 j1.438211 pu
Z1 Z2 5.567795 j1.438211 pu
For ICA Charge Pump motor G-1412 Zero Sequence

Impedance
ZP U
ZP U

ZBase x wire/phase
0.7586 j0.071 x 374/1000

0.02304x1
ZP U 12.314079 j1.152517 pu
Page 46
Z0 12.314079 j1.152517 pu
Repeating the same calculation for positive, negative and

zero sequence impedance for rest of the Medium Voltage cables.
Table 2.20 Summary of calculation results for Low Voltage
Cables of MCC8 for Positive, Negative and Zero Sequence
Equipment
ID
Z1/Z2 (pu)
Z0 (pu)
GM-1412
5.567795 + j1.438211
12.314079 + j1.152517
GM-1413
5.567795 + j1.438211
12.314079 + j1.152517
PE-YM4078
123.867187 + j1.481163
176.861371 + j1.182309
PE-YM4089
123.867187 + j1.481163
176.861371 + j1.182309
PE-YM4352
100.078125 + j1.196701
142.894618 + j0.955243
PE-GM4356
88.59375 + j1.059375
126.496875 + j0.845625
PE-GM4357
88.59375 + j1.059375
126.496875 + j0.845625
PE-SM4360
40.425781 + j1.038932
60.098632 + j0.800286
PE-SM6825
4.585416 + j1.575312
10.38375 + j1.238802
PE-SM6828
47.167968 + j0.564019
67.347873 + j0.450217
PE-SM6853
47.167968 + j0.564019
67.347873 + j0.450217
PE-KM68311
PE-KM68321
PE-YCM6832
47.167968 + j0.564019
67.347873 + j0.450217
47.167968 + j0.564019
67.347873 + j0.450217
47.167968 + j0.564019
67.347873 + j0.450217
PE-KM68331
PE-KM68341
47.167968 + j0.564019
67.347873 + j0.450217
47.167968 + j0.564019
67.347873 + j0.450217
Page 47
PE-KM68351
PE-YCM6835
47.167968 + j0.564019
67.347873 + j0.450217
47.167968 + j0.564019
67.347873 + j0.450217
PE-YM6851
47.167968 + j0.564019
67.347873 + j0.450217
PE-GM5814-1
PE-GM5821
140.683593 + j1.682248
200.872352 + j1.342821
10.133723 + j1.352677
22.651675 + j1.108802
PE-GM5812
21.4375 + j1.341666
34.550833 + j1.074791
PE-GM5815
7.204166 + j1.28625
15.771875 + j1.05
PE-GM5825
7.204166 + j1.28625
15.771875 + j1.05
PE-VM5814
2.381944 + j1.268385
4.984218 + j1.028702
PEGM5806A-2
PEGM5806B2
PEGM5806BD2
GM8102
55.60677 + j1.429079
83.495052 + j1.143263
12.451388 + j1.499826
83.495052 + j1.143263
83.197916 + j1.499826
126.484887 + j1.20269
17.864062 + j1.772916
34.5025 + j1.46651
GM8103A
4.78993 + j1.645572
11.08444 + j1.332682
GM8103S
4.78993 + j1.645572
11.08444 + j1.332682
Page 48
Table 2.21 Summary of calculation results for Low Voltage

Cables of MCC9 for Positive, Negative and Zero Sequence
Equipment
ID
Z1/Z2 (pu)
Z0 (pu)
PE-7601M1
4.78993 + j1.645572
11.08444 + j1.332682
PE-YM7610
12.253385 + j1.635616
27.389704 + j1.340729
PE-GM7612
1.940555 + j1.648888
4.606388 + j1.331944
PE7601VG1M
PE7601VG2M
PE7604G1M-A
PE7604G1M-B
7604K1M
4.78993 + j1.645572
20.888346 + j1.390625
4.78993 + j1.645572
20.888346 + j1.390625
44.901041 + j1.859635
72.024739 + j1.495416
44.901041 + j1.859635
72.024739 + j1.495416
44.901041 + j1.859635
72.024739 + j1.495416
PE-7601G1M 17.864062 + j1.772916
34.5025 + j1.46651
PE-7605G1M 4.779166 + j1.641875
20.841406 + j1.3875
PE-KM7615
28.072916 + j1.756944
45.245138 + j1.407465
PE-Y7730
42.676215 + j1.767491
68.455946 + j1.421319
PE-Y7733
104.125 + j1.877083
12.253385 + j1.635616
158.300104 +
j1.505208
27.389704 + j1.340729
12.253385 + j1.635616
27.389704 + j1.340729
113.567708 + j2.047309
172.65575 + j1.64171
113.567708 + j2.047309
172.65575 + j1.64171
4.78993 + j1.645572
20.888346 + j1.390625
PE7604G3M
PE7604G4M
PE7601VG3M
PE7601VG4M
PE-KM7604
Page 49
PE-SM7714
15.927083 + j1.918489
SM8605
71.367187 + j0.853385
106.801953 +
j1.462395
101.90026 + j0.681197
SM8606
71.367187 + j0.853385
101.90026 + j0.681197
KM8607
7.000781 + j0.694791
13.52125 + j0.574713
SM8610
71.367187 + j0.853385
101.90026 + j0.681197
45.9375 + j0.828125
69.838281 + j0.664062
SM8641
68.496093 + j0.819053
97.800824 + j0.653793
SM8645
0.918298 + j0.780277
2.179809 + j0.630295
PE-SM5611
2.979166 + j0.358854
19.977343 + j0.273541
31.992187 + j0.382552
45.679427 + j0.305364
17.607638 + j2.12092
SM8614A
PE-YM5611C
PE-YM5612
PE-Y5160
42.676215 + j1.767491
118.071223 +
j1.616701
68.455946 + j1.421319
PE-Y5619
42.676215 + j1.767491
68.455946 + j1.421319
PE-Y5951
44.901041 + j1.859635
72.024739 + j1.495416
PE-Y5952
44.901041 + j1.859635
72.024739 + j1.495416
PE-SM5962
44.901041 + j1.859635
72.024739 + j1.495416
Page 50

Chapter 2.1 To 2.5 Power System Model

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Chapter 2.1 To 2.5 Power System Model

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CHAPTER 2 POWER SYSTEM MODELS

Table 2.1 Summary of Base Values for Power and Voltage

Generator 13.8kV Bus

On Table 2.1 the base power (MVA base) selected is 10MVA.

IEEE Recommended Practice for Industrial and Commercial Power

Estimated equivalent Loads

PE-KM5806 PE-YM7601 PE-YM7604 PE-KM8601 PE-KM8639

Figure 2.1 System Single Line Diagram

Calculated values of base impedances and currents

From the values of base power and base voltages on Table

Chapter 2-Power System Models

10x10 120 028

Table 2.2 Summary of Base Values of Current and Impedance

Chapter 2-Power System Models

2.3 Power Transformer Model

Chapter 2-Power System Models

2.3.2 Power Transformer Impedance Modelling

In order to express the impedances in complex rectangular

Chapter 2-Power System Models

Table 2.4 Transformer Impedances based on their MVA

2.3.2.1 Impedances and Admittance for TRM1

Converting the impedance to rectangular format using equation 2.5

R Z x cos tan-1 0.030769 cos (tan-1(35.39)) 0.000869 p.u

X Z x sin tan- 1 0.030769 sin (tan- 1(35.39)) 0.030757 p.u

Chapter 2-Power System Models

Therefore, the Positive and Negative Sequence impedance

Z1 Z2 0.000869 j0.030756 p.u

Figure 2.2 Positive Sequence Impedance network of TRM1

Figure 2.3 Negative Sequence Impedance network of TRM1

For Zero Sequence Impedance

Chapter 2-Power System Models

Z0@10MVA 0.026538 p.u

at 10MVA zero sequence impedance is

R Z x cos tan-1 0.026538 cos (tan-1(35.39)) 0.00074959 p.u

X Z x sin tan-1 0.026538 sin (tan-1(35.39)) 0.026527 p.u

Therefore, the Zero Sequence impedance of transformer TRM1 at

Z0 0.000749 j0.026527 p.u

Chapter 2-Power System Models

For a Delta-wye transformer with solidly grounded

For TRM1 Admittance

YTRM1 0.917938 - j32.488044 p.u

2.3.2.2 Impedances and Admittances for TRL3A and TRL3B

For Positive, Negative and Zero Sequence Impedance

Chapter 2-Power System Models

Converting the impedance to rectangular format using equation 2.5

R Z x cos tan-1 0.2333 cos (tan-1(6.28)) 0.036692 p.u

X Z x sin tan-1 0.2333 sin (tan-1(6.28)) 0.230430 p.u

Therefore, the Positive, Negative and Zero sequence impedance of

Z1 Z2 Z0 0.036692 j0.23043 p.u

Figure 2.5 Positive Sequence Impedance network of

Chapter 2-Power System Models

Figure 2.6 Negative Sequence Impedance network of

For TRL3A and TRL3B Admittance

YTRM1 0.673936 - j4.232399 p.u

Chapter 2-Power System Models

Table 2.5 Summary of Zero, Positive and negative sequence

2.4 Motor Model

As per 2IEC 60909-0:2001 equation 26 for induction motor,

Where ILR is the motor locked rotor current

pair poles > 1MW;

3.8.1 IEC 60909-0:2001 IEC Standard for short circuit calculation

Chapter 2-Power System Models

per pair poles < 1MW; and