Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Regional Cooperation
Prepared By:
Umar Azam
Mubeen Mughal
M. Hammad Shakil
Mohsin Sajjad
Muhammad Awais
Muhammad Hanif
INTRODUCTION
SAARC is an eco-political organization of 8 South Asian
nations, which was established on
Origin of SAARC
Idea of regional cooperation in South Asia was discussed in at least
three conferences:
1-the Asians Relations Conference in New Delhi in April 1947
2-the Baguio Conference in the Philippines in May 1950,
3-the Colombo Powers Conference in April 1954
PRINCIPLES
Respect for sovereignty, territorial integrity, political
equality and independence of all members states.
Non-interference in the internal matters.
Cooperation for mutual benefit.
All decisions to be taken unanimously.
All bilateral issues to be kept aside and only multilateral
issues to be discussed.
MEMBERS
&
OBSERVERS
OF
CURRENT MEMBERS
1.
Afghanistan
2.
Bangladesh
3.
Bhutan
4.
India
5.
Maldives
6.
Nepal
7.
Pakistan
8.
Sri Lanka
( joined in 2007 )
OBSERVERS
1.
Australia
2.
China
3.
European Union
4.
Japan
5.
Iran
6.
Mauritius
7.
Myanmar
8. S. Korea
9.
USA
SAARC:
Areas of
Cooperation
Areas of Co-Operation
Agriculture & Biotechnology
Energy & Environment
Trade & Finance
Tourism & Social Development
Education
Culture
Information , Communication & Media
People-to-People Contacts
Science & Technology
Customs Cooperation
South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) (Custom Duties
down to 20%)
SAARC Preferential Trading Arrangement (SAPTA)
POLITICAL ISSUES
The dispute over Kashmirs accession to
India has been standing in the way of the
lasting peace and prosperity of the Indian
subcontinent as well as SAARC.
Agreements
&
Conventions
of
SAARC
AGGREMENTS
Agreement for establishment of
SAARC Arbitration Council
Agreement on Avoidance of
Double Taxation
CONVENTIONS
SAARC Convention on Combating and Prevention of
Trafficking in Women and Children for Prostitution
The purpose of this Convention is to effectively deal with the
various aspects of prevention and suppression of trafficking
in women and children and to prevent the use of women
and children prostitution networks.
Convention on Promotion of Welfare of Children
The purpose of this Convention is to promote cooperation
amongst Member States so that they take effective steps for
the welfare of children.
SUMMITS
And
MEETINGS
MINISTERIAL MEETINGS
Meetings held between the ministers of
member states of various portfolios.
Rawalpindi Resolution:
August 1996
Related to the issue of children rights.
Declaration of safeguarding of rights of children to an
education plus curbing child labor.
Islamabad Declaration:
July 2005
Related to health issues.
Agreement to setup Expert Group on Population to aide sharing
of expertise and experience related to population issues.
Emphasis laid on achieving the MDGs and on allocating a larger
share of GDP on health related matters.
Achievements
ECONOMIC ACHIEVEMENTS
1. SAPTA (SAARC preferential
trading arrangement) was signed
4. SAARC constitutes South Asian
on 7 December, 1995
Development Fund (SADF)
POVERTY ALLEVIATION
Regional food security essence
Promoted global objective of shelter for all.
Events
organized
by
SAARC
Different Cultural, Sports, Awareness, Training Workshops
related events are organized by SAARC
SAARC secretariat.
Failures of SAARC
SAARC is a toothless tiger , more
than anything else.
Dr. Siegfried O.Wolf,
Lecturer Pol. Science
& Director research,
South Asian
Democratic Forum, a
Brussels based think
tank.
Sigfried O. Wolf)
Observers often refer unsolvable Indo-Pak relations as main hurdle towards
regional integration in SAARC
India tries to dominate the function and activities of SAARC
Lack financial constraints & of political Co-Operation
Future of SAARC
IT depends upon the ability of member
states to harmonize and accommodate
their differing interests and attitudes an
certain basic political, security and foreign
policy issues, which does not seem to
realizable in near future.