Cengel_Ap1.

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1/3/07

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Page 860

860
APNDICE 1

TABLA A-15
Propiedades del aire a la presin de 1 atm
Temp.,
T, C

Densidad,
r, kg/m3

Calor
especfico,
cp, J/kg K

Conductividad
trmica,
k, W/m K

Difusividad
trmica,
a, m2/s2

Viscosidad
dinmica,
m, kg/m s

Viscosidad
cinemtica,

, m2/s

Nmero
de Prandtl,
Pr

150
100
50
40
30
20
10
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
60
70
80
90
100
120
140
160
180
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
800
900
1 000
1 500
2 000

2.866
2.038
1.582
1.514
1.451
1.394
1.341
1.292
1.269
1.246
1.225
1.204
1.184
1.164
1.145
1.127
1.109
1.092
1.059
1.028
0.9994
0.9718
0.9458
0.8977
0.8542
0.8148
0.7788
0.7459
0.6746
0.6158
0.5664
0.5243
0.4880
0.4565
0.4042
0.3627
0.3289
0.3008
0.2772
0.1990
0.1553

983
966
999
1 002
1 004
1 005
1 006
1 006
1 006
1 006
1 007
1 007
1 007
1 007
1 007
1 007
1 007
1 007
1 007
1 007
1 008
1 008
1 009
1 011
1 013
1 016
1 019
1 023
1 033
1 044
1 056
1 069
1 081
1 093
1 115
1 135
1 153
1 169
1 184
1 234
1 264

0.01171
0.01582
0.01979
0.02057
0.02134
0.02211
0.02288
0.02364
0.02401
0.02439
0.02476
0.02514
0.02551
0.02588
0.02625
0.02662
0.02699
0.02735
0.02808
0.02881
0.02953
0.03024
0.03095
0.03235
0.03374
0.03511
0.03646
0.03779
0.04104
0.04418
0.04721
0.05015
0.05298
0.05572
0.06093
0.06581
0.07037
0.07465
0.07868
0.09599
0.11113

4.158  106
8.036  106
1.252  105
1.356  105
1.465  105
1.578  105
1.696  105
1.818  105
1.880  105
1.944  105
2.009  105
2.074  105
2.141  105
2.208  105
2.277  105
2.346  105
2.416  105
2.487  105
2.632  105
2.780  105
2.931  105
3.086  105
3.243  105
3.565  105
3.898  105
4.241  105
4.593  105
4.954  105
5.890  105
6.871  105
7.892  105
8.951  105
1.004  104
1.117  104
1.352  104
1.598  104
1.855  104
2.122  104
2.398  104
3.908  104
5.664  104

8.636  106
1.189  106
1.474  105
1.527  105
1.579  105
1.630  105
1.680  105
1.729  105
1.754  105
1.778  105
1.802  105
1.825  105
1.849  105
1.872  105
1.895  105
1.918  105
1.941  105
1.963  105
2.008  105
2.052  105
2.096  105
2.139  105
2.181  105
2.264  105
2.345  105
2.420  105
2.504  105
2.577  105
2.760  105
2.934  105
3.101  105
3.261  105
3.415  105
3.563  105
3.846  105
4.111  105
4.362  105
4.600  105
4.826  105
5.817  105
6.630  105

3.013  106
5.837  106
9.319  106
1.008  105
1.087  105
1.169  105
1.252  105
1.338  105
1.382  105
1.426  105
1.470  105
1.516  105
1.562  105
1.608  105
1.655  105
1.702  105
1.750  105
1.798  105
1.896  105
1.995  105
2.097  105
2.201  105
2.306  105
2.522  105
2.745  105
2.975  105
3.212  105
3.455  105
4.091  105
4.765  105
5.475  105
6.219  105
6.997  105
7.806  105
9.515  105
1.133  104
1.326  104
1.529  104
1.741  104
2.922  104
4.270  104

0.7246
0.7263
0.7440
0.7436
0.7425
0.7408
0.7387
0.7362
0.7350
0.7336
0.7323
0.7309
0.7296
0.7282
0.7268
0.7255
0.7241
0.7228
0.7202
0.7177
0.7154
0.7132
0.7111
0.7073
0.7041
0.7014
0.6992
0.6974
0.6946
0.6935
0.6937
0.6948
0.6965
0.6986
0.7037
0.7092
0.7149
0.7206
0.7260
0.7478
0.7539

Nota: Para los gases ideales, las propiedades cp, k, m y Pr son independientes de la presin. Las propiedades r,
y a a una presin P (en atm) diferente de
1 atm se determinan al multiplicar los valores de r, a la temperatura dada, por P y al dividir
y a entre P.
Fuente: Datos generados basndose en el software EES desarrollado por S. A. Klein y F. L. Alvarado. Fuentes originales: Keenan, Chao, Keyes, Gas Tables,
Wiley, 198, y Thermophysical Properties of Matter, Vol. 3: Thermal Conductivity, Y. S. Touloukian, P. E. Liley, S. C. Saxena, Vol. 11: Viscosity, Y. S.
Touloukian, S. C. Saxena y P. Hestermans, IFI/Plenun, NY, ISBN 0-306067020-8.