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2.
The mucinous glycoprotein covering teeth that streptococci attach to is called the
A. Enam
el
B. Pellicl
e
C. Gingiv
a
D. Lactoferr
in
E. Oral
membrane
Learning Objective: 22.02 List the natural defenses present in the gastrointestinal tract
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Gingivitis
A. Is primarily caused by oral flora
anaerobes
B. Involves the formation of calculus and
plaque
C. Involves a crevice in the gum along the
tooth
D. May involve archaeal
species
E. All of the choices are
correct
Learning Objective: 22.05 List the possible causative agents
Learning Objective: diagnostic techniques and prevention/treatment for each of the kinds of oral diseases.
Learning Objective: modes of transmission
Learning Objective: virulence factors
8.
All of the following are true of acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG)
except
A. Involves Treponema vincentii, Prevotella intermedia and
Fusobacterium
B. Associated with severe pain, bleeding, pseudomembrane and
necrosis
C. Due to poor oral hygiene, altered host defenses or prior
gum disease
D. Very
communicable
E. Common in
AIDS
Learning Objective: 22.05 List the possible causative agents
Learning Objective: diagnostic techniques and prevention/treatment for each of the kinds of oral diseases.
9.
10.
11.
12.
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14.
15.
Salmonella are
A. Methane
producers
B. Motil
e
C. Gram positive
rods
D. Lactose
fermenters
E. All of the choices are
correct
Learning Objective: 22.08 List the possible causative agents
Learning Objective: and also for acute diarrhea with vomiting.
Learning Objective: diagnostic techniques and prevention/treatment for acute and chronic diarrhea
Learning Objective: modes of transmission
Learning Objective: virulence factors
16.
17.
Salmonelloses are
A. Not caused by Salmonella
typhi
B. Associated with undercooked poultry and eggs and reptile and
rodent feces
C. Gastroenteritis with vomiting and
diarrhea
D. Treated with fluid and electrolyte
replacement
E. All of the choices are
correct
Learning Objective: 22.08 List the possible causative agents
Learning Objective: and also for acute diarrhea with vomiting.
Learning Objective: diagnostic techniques and prevention/treatment for acute and chronic diarrhea
Learning Objective: modes of transmission
Learning Objective: virulence factors
18.
Salmonella typhi
A. Multiplies within phagocytes and lymph
nodes
B. Does not cause
typhus
C. Can be treated with
antimicrobials
D. Causes invasive infection of the small
intestine
E. All of the choices are
correct
Learning Objective: 22.08 List the possible causative agents
19.
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35.
The most immediate and important treatment needed to prevent death in Cholera
victims is
A. Water and electrolyte
replacement
B. Antimicrobi
als
C. Antitoxi
n
D. Surger
y
E. None of the choices are
correct
Learning Objective: 22.08 List the possible causative agents
Learning Objective: and also for acute diarrhea with vomiting.
Learning Objective: diagnostic techniques and prevention/treatment for acute and chronic diarrhea
Learning Objective: modes of transmission
Learning Objective: virulence factors
36.
"Rice water stools" are associated with disease caused by which organism?
A. Vibrio
vulnificus
B. Vibrio
parahaemolyticus
C. Vibrio
cholerae
D. Campylobacter
jejuni
E. Helicobacter
pylori
Learning Objective: 22.08 List the possible causative agents
Learning Objective: and also for acute diarrhea with vomiting.
Learning Objective: diagnostic techniques and prevention/treatment for acute and chronic diarrhea
Learning Objective: modes of transmission
Learning Objective: virulence factors
37.
Outbreaks of which apicomplexan disease have been associated with fecalcontaminated drinking water?
A. Cryptosporidio
sis
B. Cyclosporias
is
C. Trichinosi
s
D. Toxoplasmosi
s
E. None of the choices are
correct
Learning Objective: 22.08 List the possible causative agents
Learning Objective: and also for acute diarrhea with vomiting.
Learning Objective: diagnostic techniques and prevention/treatment for acute and chronic diarrhea
Learning Objective: modes of transmission
Learning Objective: virulence factors
38.
39.
40.
Which of the following is not a normal causative agent of acute diarrhea with
vomiting (food poisoning)?
A. Clostridium
perfringes
B. Staphylococcus aureus
exotoxin
C. Clostridium
difficile
D. Bacillus
cereus
E. All of the choices are
correct
Learning Objective: 22.08 List the possible causative agents
Learning Objective: and also for acute diarrhea with vomiting.
Learning Objective: diagnostic techniques and prevention/treatment for acute and chronic diarrhea
Learning Objective: modes of transmission
Learning Objective: virulence factors
41.
42.
43.
Outbreaks of which apicomplexan disease have been associated with fecalcontaminated imported raspberries and also fresh greens and drinking water?
A. Cryptosporidio
sis
B. Cyclosporias
is
C. Trichinosi
s
D. Toxoplasmosi
s
E. None of the choices are
correct
Learning Objective: 22.08 List the possible causative agents
Learning Objective: and also for acute diarrhea with vomiting.
Learning Objective: diagnostic techniques and prevention/treatment for acute and chronic diarrhea
Learning Objective: modes of transmission
Learning Objective: virulence factors
44.
45.
46.
Giardiasis involves
A. A protozoan that does not form
cysts
B. Infection of the large
intestine
C. Symptoms of abdominal pain, flatulence and
diarrhea
D. Vector
transmission
E. All of the choices are
correct
Learning Objective: 22.08 List the possible causative agents
47.
Inflammation of the liver with necrosis of the hepatocytes and swelling due to a
mononuclear response is a disease called
A. Hepatit
is
B. Jaundic
e
C. Liver
cancer
D. Mononucleos
is
E. None of the choices are
correct
Learning Objective: 22.09 Differentiate among the main types of hepatitis and discuss each causative agent
Learning Objective: diagnostic techniques
Learning Objective: mode of transmission
Learning Objective: prevention and treatment of each.
48.
Hepatitis B virus
A. Is principally transmitted by
blood
B. Transmission risks include shared needles, anal intercourse and heterosexual
intercourse
C. Is transmitted to the newborn from chronic carrier
mothers
D. Has many chronic
carriers
E. All of the choices are
correct
Learning Objective: 22.09 Differentiate among the main types of hepatitis and discuss each causative agent
Learning Objective: diagnostic techniques
Learning Objective: mode of transmission
Learning Objective: prevention and treatment of each.
49.
Hepatitis B infection
A. Has an incubation of 2 to 7
weeks
B. Can be transmitted by the fecal-oral
route
C. Increases risk for hepatocellular
cancer
D. Is responsible for most cases of posttransfusion
hepatitis
E. All of the choices are
correct
Learning Objective: 22.09 Differentiate among the main types of hepatitis and discuss each causative agent
Learning Objective: diagnostic techniques
Learning Objective: mode of transmission
Learning Objective: prevention and treatment of each.
50.
51.
Which is mismatched?
A. Hepatitis A virus nonenveloped, single-stranded RNA
enterovirus
B. Hepatitis B virus enveloped DNA
virus
C. Hepatitis C virus RNA
virus
D. Hepatitis D virus defective RNA virus that coinfects
with HAV
E. Hepatitis E virus self-limiting RNA
virus
Learning Objective: 22.09 Differentiate among the main types of hepatitis and discuss each causative agent
Learning Objective: diagnostic techniques
Learning Objective: mode of transmission
52.
53.
54.
Ascaris lumbricoides
A. Is an intestinal
roundworm
B. Spreads to humans by ingestion of Ascaris eggs
in food
C. Larvae penetrate into lymphatics and capillaries around
intestines
D. Larvae migrate to the pharynx, get swallowed and return to
intestines to mature
E. All of the choices are
correct
Learning Objective: 22.10 Describe some distinguishing characteristics and commonalities seen in helminthic infections.
Learning Objective: and identify which life cycle they follow and one unique fact about each one.
Learning Objective: objective 22.11 List four helminths that cause primarily intestinal symptoms
55.
Enterobius vermicularis is
A. A
whipworm
B. Common only to the tropics and
subtropics
C. An intestinal worm that easily contaminates fingers
and fomites
D. Often fatal in heavy
infestations
E. All of the choices are
correct
Learning Objective: 22.10 Describe some distinguishing characteristics and commonalities seen in helminthic infections.
Learning Objective: and identify which life cycle they follow and one unique fact about each one.
Learning Objective: objective 22.11 List four helminths that cause primarily intestinal symptoms
56.
57.
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68.
The best treatment for acute diarrhea is oral replacement of electrolytes and
water.
TRUE
Learning Objective: 22.08 List the possible causative agents
Learning Objective: and also for acute diarrhea with vomiting.
Learning Objective: diagnostic techniques and prevention/treatment for acute and chronic diarrhea
Learning Objective: modes of transmission
Learning Objective: virulence factors
69.
Only feces from humans that contaminate food and water can be involved in
transmission of amebiasis.
FALSE
Learning Objective: 22.08 List the possible causative agents
Learning Objective: and also for acute diarrhea with vomiting.
Learning Objective: diagnostic techniques and prevention/treatment for acute and chronic diarrhea
Learning Objective: modes of transmission
Learning Objective: virulence factors
70.
71.
72.
73.
The only body fluid that can transmit hepatitis B virus is blood.
TRUE
Learning Objective: 22.09 Differentiate among the main types of hepatitis and discuss each causative agent
Learning Objective: diagnostic techniques
Learning Objective: mode of transmission
Learning Objective: prevention and treatment of each.
74.
Most antihelminth medications act only against the worms, not the human host.
FALSE
Learning Objective: 22.10 Describe some distinguishing characteristics and commonalities seen in helminthic infections.
75.
76.
Research does not indicate a link between the numbers and types of bacteria
causing periodontitis and thicker carotid arteries in an individual.
FALSE
Learning Objective: 22.06 Discuss current theories about the connection between oral bacteria and cardiovascular disease.
77.
Despite acidic conditions, some microorganisms have been found residing within
the human stomach.
TRUE
Learning Objective: 22.04 Describe how our view has changed of normal biota present in the stomach.
# of Qu
estions
Learning Objective: 22.01 Draw or describe the anatomical features of the gastrointestinal tract.
Learning Objective: 22.02 List the natural defenses present in the gastrointestinal tract
Learning Objective: 22.02 List the natural defenses present in the gastrointestinal tract.
Learning Objective: 22.03 List the types of normal biota presently known to occupy the gastrointestinal tract.
Learning Objective: 22.04 Describe how our view has changed of normal biota present in the stomach.
Learning Objective: 22.06 Discuss current theories about the connection between oral bacteria and cardiovasc
ular disease.
39
Learning Objective: 22.09 Differentiate among the main types of hepatitis and discuss each causative agent
Learning Objective: 22.10 Describe some distinguishing characteristics and commonalities seen in helminthic
infections.
Learning Objective: 22.12 List four helminths that cause intestinal symptoms that may be accompanied by mi
gratory symptoms
Learning Objective: 22.14 Describe the type of disease caused by Trichinella species.
Learning Objective: 22.15 Diagram the life cycle of Schistosoma mansoni and Schistosoma japonicum
Learning Objective: and also for acute diarrhea with vomiting.
1
39
Learning Objective: and identify which life cycle they follow and one unique fact about each one.
9
39
Learning Objective: diagnostic techniques and prevention/treatment for each of the helminth infections resulti
ng in liver and intestinal symptoms. These are infections caused by Opisthorchis sinensis
Learning Objective: diagnostic techniques and prevention/treatment for each of the kinds of oral diseases.
Learning Objective: discuss how it differs from the life cycle of the Schistosoma involved in urinary disease an
d describe the importance of all three organisms in world health.
51
Learning Objective: objective 22.11 List four helminths that cause primarily intestinal symptoms
Learning Objective: prevention and treatment of each.
Learning Objective: virulence factors
6
9
52