Freud: Psychoanalysis Theory

Levels of Mental Life:

Unconscious
- Unconscious proper
- Preconcious
Conscious

Provinces of the mind:

Id (pleasure principle)
Ego (realistic principle)
Superego (moral and idealistic
principle)

Drives:

Sex
- Narcissism
- Love
- Sadism
- Masochism
Aggression

Anxiety:

Neurotic
Moral
Real

Defense mechanisms:

Repression
Reaction formation
Displacement
Fixation
Regression
Projection
Introjection
Sublimation

Psychosexual stages:

Oral
- Oral receptive phase
- Oral sadistic phase
Anal
- Early anal period
- Late anal period
Phallic
- Oedipus complex
- Castration anxiety
Latency
Genital
Maturity

Techniques:

Free Association
- Transference
Dream Analysis

Freudian Slips

Concept of Humanity:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Determinism vs Free choice

Pessimism vs Optimism
Causality vs Teleogy
Conscious vs Unconscious
Social vs Biological
Uniqueness vs Similarities

Note: Yung nakabold ang concept nila

Adler: Individual Psychology

Major Tenets:
1. Striving for Success or Superiority
2. Subjective Perceptions
- Fictionalism
- Physical Inferiorities
3. Unity and Self-consistency of
personality
- Organ dialect
- Unconscious and conscious
4. Social Interest
5. Style of life
6. Creative Power
External Factors in Maladjustment:

Exaggerated Physical Deficiencies

Pampered style of life
Neglected Style of Life

Safe Guarding Techniques:

Excuses
Aggression
- Depreciation
- Accusation
- Self-accusation
Withdrawal
- Moving backward
- Standing still
- Hesitating
- Constructing Obstacles

Concept of Humanity:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Determinism vs Free choice

Pessimism vs Optimism
Causality vs Teleogy
Conscious vs Unconscious
Social vs Biological
Uniqueness vs Similarities

Note: Yung nakabold ang concept nila

Jung: Psychoanalytical Psychology

Klein: Object Relations Theory

Levels of Psyche:

Psychological Life of an Infant:

Personal unconscious
Collective unconscious
Conscious

Archetypes:

Persona
Shadow
Anima
Animus
Mother
Old Wise man
Hero
Self

Stages of Development:

Childhood
- Anarchic
- Monarchic
- Dualistic
Youth
Middle age
Old age

Two types of attitude:

Introversion
Extraversion

Psychic Functions:

Feeling (Decision making)

Thinking (Decision making)
Sensing (Information gathering)
Intuiting (Information gathering)

Concept of Humanity:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Determinism vs Free choice

Pessimism vs Optimism
Causality vs Teleogy
Conscious vs Unconscious
Social vs Biological
Uniqueness vs Similarities

Note: Yung nakabold ang concept nila

Phanthasies
Objects

Positions:

Paranoid-Schizoid Position
Depressive Position

Psychic Defense Mechanisms:

Introjection
Projection
Splitting
Projective Identification

Internalizations:

Ego
Superego
Oedipus Complex

Concept of Humanity:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Determinism vs Free choice

Pessimism vs Optimism
Causality vs Teleogy
Conscious vs Unconscious
Social vs Biological
Uniqueness vs Similarities

Note: Yung nakabold ang concept nila

Horney: Psychoanalytic Social Theory

Basic Hostility
Basic Anxiety

Defense Mechanism against Anxiety:

Affection
Submissiveness
Power, Prestige, Possession
Withdrawal

Concept of Humanity:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Determinism vs Free choice

Pessimism vs Optimism
Causality vs Teleogy
Conscious vs Unconscious
Social vs Biological
Uniqueness vs Similarities

Note: Yung nakabold ang concept nila

Maslow: Holistic-Dynamic Theory

Hierarchy of Needs:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Physiological Needs
Safety Needs
Love and Belongingness Needs
Esteem Needs
Self-Actualizing Needs

Characteristics of Self-Actualizing People:

Intraphysic Conflicts

Idealized self-image
Self-hatred

3 aspects of idealized self-image

1. Neurotic Search for glory
- Neurotic ambition
- Drive toward vindictive triumph
2. Neurotic claims
3. Self-Hatred
- Relentless demands on self
- Merciless self-accusation
- Self contempt
- Self-frustration
- Deprivation
- Self destructive actions and
impulses

1. More efficient perception of reality

2. Acceptance of self, others and nature
3. Spontaneity, Simplicity, Naturalness
4. Problem Centering
5. The need for privacy
6. Autonomy
7. Continued Freshness Appreciation
8. The Peak experience
9. Social Interest
10.Profound Interpersonal relationships
11.Democratic Character Structure
12.Discrimination between means and
ends
13.Philosophical sense of humor
14.Creativeness
15.Resistance to Enculturation
Concept of Humanity:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Determinism vs Free choice

Pessimism vs Optimism
Causality vs Teleogy
Conscious vs Unconscious
Social vs Biological
Uniqueness vs Similarities

Note: Yung nakabold ang concept nila

Note: Yung nakabold ang concept nila

Erikson: Post-Freudian Theory
Psychosocial Development
1. Infancy
- Oral sensory mode
- Basic Trust vs Basic Mistrust
- Hope
- Withdrawal
2. Early Childhood
- Anal-Urethral-muscular mode
- Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt
- Will
- Compulsion
3. Play Age
- Genital-Locomotor mode
- Initiative vs Guilt
- Purpose
- Inhibition
4. School Age
- Latency
- Industry vs Inferiority
- Competence
- Inertia
5. Adolescence
- Puberty
- Identity vs Self-confusion
- Fidelity
- Diffidence
6. Young Adulthood
- Genital
- Intimacy vs Isolation
- Love
- Isolation
7. Adulthood
- Procreativity
- Generativity vs Stagnation
- Care
- Rejectivity
8. Old Age
- Generalized Sensuality
- Integrity vs Despair
- Wisdom
- Disdain
Concept of Humanity:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Determinism vs Free choice

Pessimism vs Optimism
Causality vs Teleogy
Conscious vs Unconscious
Social vs Biological
Uniqueness vs Similarities

Rogers: Person-Centered Theory

Basic Assumptions

Formative Tendency
Actualizing Tendency
The self Concept
The Ideal self

Barriers to Psychological Health:

Conditions of Worth
Incongruence
Defensiveness
Disorganization

Necessary Conditions:

Counselor Congruence
Unconditional Positive Regard
Empathic Listening

Concept of Humanity:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Determinism vs Free choice

Pessimism vs Optimism
Causality vs Teleogy
Conscious vs Unconscious
Social vs Biological
Uniqueness vs Similarities

Note: Yung nakabold ang concept nila