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Summer 2007
GCE
GCE Mathematics
Further Pure Mathematics FP2 (6675)
June 2007
6675 Further Pure Mathematics FP2
Mark Scheme
Question
Number
Scheme
Marks
x 2 + 4 x 5 = ( x + 2) 2 9
1.
((
1
x + 2) 9
2
dx = arcosh
x+2
3
B1
M1 A1ft
x + 2
5
M1 A1
(5)
[5]
Alternative
x 2 + 4 x 5 = ( x + 2) 2 9
dx
= 3sec tan
d
Let x + 2 = 3sec ,
((
1
x + 2) 9
2
dx =
3sec tan
d
2
( 9sec 9 )
= sec d
5
arcsec
5 4
ln ( sec + tan ) arcsec13 = ln + = ln 3
3 3
B1
M1
A1ft
M1 A1
(5)
Question
Number
2.
Scheme
(a)
Marks
y
3
For S: a = 5 and b = 3 ,
e=
For T: a = 3 and b = 2 ,
5
e = ,
3
ae = 4
ae = 5
ST = (16 + 5) = 21
B1
B1
B1
(3)
M1
A1
A1
M1 A1
(5)
[8]
Question
Number
Scheme
3.
dy 1
1
= 4x
dx 4
x
d y 2
1 + dx =
dx
2
x 2 ln x
+
2
4
1
1 + x
4x
1
1
1
2
dx =
1 + x +
2
16 x 2
Marks
B1
dx
M1
1
1
x + dx =
4x
x + dx
4x
M1 A1
A1
2
x 2 ln x
ln 2 1 ln 0.5 15 1
=
+ ln 2
+
= 2+
4
8
4
8
2
2
4
0.5
15
1
a = , b =
8
2
M1 A1
(7)
[7]
Question
Number
4.
Scheme
Marks
(a)
e A + e A e B + e B e A e A e B e B
cosh A cosh B sinh A sinh B =
2
2
2
2
1
= e A+ B + e A+ B + e A B + e A B e A+ B + e A+ B + e A B e A B
4
1
e A B + e( A B )
= 2e A + B + 2e A B =
= cosh( A B)
cso
4
2
(b)
M1
M1
e + e1
e + e1
e2 + 1
2
tanh x =
=
=
e e1 2 + e e 1 e 2 + 2e 1
1+
2
M1 A1 (3)
cosh 1
1 + sinh 1
M1
M1 A1 (4)
cso
[7]
Leading to
( x 1)
e x e x
2
2
e +e
e2 x =
e 1
=
e x e x e 2 x 1 e 2 + e (e 1)
e2 + 1
tanh x = x
=
=
=
e + e x e 2 x + 1 e 2 + e + (e 1) e 2 + 2e 1
M1
M1
cso
M1 A1 (4)
Question
Number
5.
Scheme
Marks
either
both
&&& &&&
Obtaining x& 2 + y& 2 and xy
xy in terms of t
2
2
2
x& + y& = 1 + 4 cos 2t 4 cos 2t + 4sin 2 2t = 5 4 cos 2t
&&& &&&
xy
xy = 4 cos 2t (1 2 cos 2t ) 4sin 2t ( 2sin 2t ) = 8 4 cos 2t
( 5 4 cos 2t )
=
M1
A1
A1
8 4 cos 2t
(b)
M1
A1
A1
B1
(5 + 4)
=
B1
8+ 4
9
4
(6)
(2)
[8]
Question
Number
Scheme
8
6.
Marks
4
4
3
I n = 3 x n (8 x) 3 +
nx n 1 (8 x) 3 dx
4
0 4
(a)
nx
n 1
3
4
nx n 1 (8 x) 3 dx
M1 A1
(8 x )(8 x) 3 dx = nx n 1 8(8 x) 3 dx nx n 1 x (8 x) 3 dx
1
24n
3
I n = 6nI n 1 nI n I n =
I n 1
4
3n + 4
(b)
I0 =
8
0
I=
(8 x )
8
0
cso
A1
(6)
4
3 4
3
dx = (8 x) 3 = 8 3 = 12
4
0 4
M1 A1
x( x + 5)(8 x) 3 dx = I 2 + 5I1
576
I0
=
35
168
I0
The previous line can be implied by I = I 2 + 5 I1 =
5
24
2016
576
I =
+ 5 12 =
( = 403.2 )
7
5
35
I1 =
M1 A1
48
48 24
24
I1 = I 0
I0 , I2 =
10
10 7
7
M1
M1 A1
A1
(6)
[12]
Question
Number
7.
Scheme
(a)
(b)
Marks
1
d
1
1 1
x 2
arsinh x 2 =
dx
(1 + x ) 2
dy
1
At x = 4 ,
=
dx 4 5
1
=
2 x (1 + x )
accept equivalents
A1
(3)
dx
= 2sinh cosh
d
x = sinh 2 ,
M1 A1
cosh 2
d
2
2
sinh 2
= ...
4
= sinh 2 d =
cosh 2 sinh 2
2
4 0
M1 A1
cosh 2
M1 A1 + A1
M1
arsinh 2
attempt at substitution M1
2
4
4
2
9
= ln 2 + 5 5
2
M1 A1
A1
(10)
[13]
2sinh y cosh y
dy
=1
dx
M1
dy
1
1
1
=
=
=
2
dx 2sinh y cosh y 2sinh y ( sinh y + 1) 2 x (1 + x )
At x = 4 ,
dy
1
=
dx 4 5
accept equivalents
A1
A1
(3)
Question
Number
7.
Scheme
Marks
1 arsinh x dx = x arsinh x x 2 x (1 + x ) dx
1
= x arsinh x
Let x = sinh 2 ,
x dx =
(1 + x )
arsinh 2
4
0
x
dx
2 (1 + x )
dx
= 2sinh cosh
d
sinh
2sinh cosh d
cosh
= 2 sinh 2 d = 2
sinh 2
2
0
M1 A1 + A1
M1 A1
cosh 2 1
sinh 2
d , =
2
2
2sinh cosh
=
2
arsinh 2
2 2 5
arsinh 2
2
9
1 2 2 5
arsinh 2 = ln 2 + 5 5
arsinh x dx = 4 arsinh 2
2
2
2
M1, M1
M1 A1
A1
x dx =
(1 + x )
dx
= 2 tan sec 2
d
tan
2 tan sec 2 d
sec
dependent on first M1
M1 A1
= 2sec tan 2 d
M1
1
1
Hence sec tan 2 d = sec tan
sec d
2
2
1
1
= sec tan ln ( sec + tan )
2
2
1
1
arctan 2
[ ... ] 0 = 5 2 ln 5 + 2
2
2
4
1
9
0 arsinh x dx = 4 arsinh 2 5 + 2 ln 2 + 5 = 2 ln 2 + 5 5
M1
M1 A1
A1
(10)
Question
Number
8.
Scheme
Marks
2ap 2aq
2
Can be implied
=
2
2
ap aq
p+q
Use of any correct method or formula to obtain an equation of PQ in any
form.
Leading to ( p + q ) y = 2 ( x + apq )
(a)
Gradient of PQ =
cso
y = apq ( p + q )
(c)
0 = 2 ( 5a + apq )
pq = 5
2
x = a ( p + q ) 2 pq 3 = a + 10 3
5a
2
Leading to y = 25a ( x 7a )
Accept equivalent forms of f ( x )
2
B1
M1
A1
(3)
B1
M1 A1
M1
A1
A1
A1
(7)
B1
M1
M1
A1
A1
(5)
[15]