Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
It is a line.
It has slope 3.
It has y-intercept 4.
It is a line.
It has x-intercept 12.
It has y-intercept 12.
Page 1 of 1
Teacher Version
A solution to a system of equations is an ordered pair that will make both equations
true.
(2,10) is a solution to the given system as demonstrated below:
10 = 3(2) + 4
10 = 6 + 4
10 = 10
2(2) + 2(10) = 24
4 + 20 = 24
24 = 24
Page 2 of 2
Teacher Version
15
45
160
2. Desmonds best option will be that option with the smallest total cost over the rest of the
mowing season. [EX1, page 3]
a. Which option is best if there is little time left in the mowing season?
In this situation, option 1 is best, because it has the smaller initial cost (of repair).
b. Which option is probably best if the mowing season has just begun?
In this situation option 2 is probably best, because it has the smaller operational
cost per week.
Page 1 of 3
Teacher Version
y = 45x + 160
y = 15x + 400
3. What is the solution to the following system? [EX1, page 4]
y = 45x + 160
y = 15x + 400
The solution is the point (8,520).
4. What does the solution you found in question 3 tell you about Desmonds decision with
respect to his two options? [EX1, page 5]
First, it tells us that after 8 weeks, both options will have a total cost of $520. In
addition, it lets Desmond know that if there are more than 8 weeks left in the mowing
season, it is more economical to buy a new mower. On the other hand, if there are
fewer than 8 weeks left, repairing the old mower will be the less costly option.
5. The two ad options are
$10 per week plus 12.5 per click
$6.25 per week plus 20 per click
Set up an equation to model the total cost for each option if Desmond runs the ad for one
week. Then use your graphing calculator to help you determine how many clicks it would
take for the two options to result in the same total cost. [EX1, page 7]
A system of equations that models this situation is
y = 10 + 0.125x
y = 6.25 + 0.20x
The total cost is the same for both options at 50 clicks. At that point the total cost
for each option is $16.25. Therefore, the first option becomes less expensive than
the second option after 50 clicks for one week.
Copyright 2014 Agile Mind, Inc.
Content copyright 2014 Charles A. Dana
Center, The University of Texas at Austin
Page 2 of 3
Teacher Version
y = 20 + 6x
y = 8.5x
Page 3 of 3
Teacher Version
1. Desmond has lost his record sheet for the second week of his work. The only thing he
remembers is that he received $240 for mowing 12 lawns that week.
In the neighborhood where Desmond and his customers live, the houses are built on lots
that come in two sizes: standard-sized interior lots and larger corner lots. Desmond charges
$15 per standard-sized lot and $30 per large corner lot for his mowing services.
If x represents the number of standard-sized lots mowed that week and y represents the
number of large corner lots mowed that week, complete the puzzle to create a system of
two linear equations to model this situation. [EX2, page 1]
240
15x + 30y
12
Page 1 of 3
x+y
Teacher Version
14
12
10
x+y=12
15x+30y=240
4
10
15
Page 2 of 3
Teacher Version
x + y = 14
20x + 25y = 300
x + y = 186
x y = 32
Using a graphing calculator, enter y = 186 x (or y = -x + 186) and y = x 32 (or
y = -32 + x), and use the intersection function to find the solution (109,77).
Page 3 of 3
Teacher Version
Large yards
Number of yards
Number of mowing
hours per yard
Number of edging
hours per yard
1
2
System of inequalities:
x + 2y 30
1
3
x + y 12
2
4
Page 1 of 7
Constraints
30
12
Teacher Version
Page 2 of 7
Teacher Version
18
16
14
12
10
8
(10, 8)
6
x + 2y = 30
4
2
10
3
1
x + y 12 .
4
2
20
30
18
16
[EX3, page 4]
1
2
14
3
x+ y=12
4
12
10
8
(10, 8)
6
4
2
10
30
18
16
1
2
x + 2y 30
1
3
x + y 12
2
4
20
3
x+ y=12
4
14
12
10
8
(10, 8)
6
x + 2y = 30
4
2
10
Page 3 of 7
20
30
Teacher Version
x + 2y 30
x+
y 12
2
4
x 0, y 0
b. Desmond continues, Also notice that the point (10,8) is below both of the lines,
1
3
x + 2y 30 and x + y 12 . That agrees with the observation we made earlier
2
4
about the mowing schedule that point represents!
Can you explain what Desmond means by this?
When you checked the point (10,8) earlier, you discovered not only that 10 interior
lawns and 8 corner lawns was a feasible combination for the mowing schedule, but
also that neither Desmond nor Shelly would use all the time available for mowing
and edging during the week. This corresponds to the point (10,8) falling below both
of the lines.
Page 4 of 7
Teacher Version
Shelly
above
both
below
Desmond
Page 5 of 7
neither
on
Teacher Version
1
3
x + y 15
2
4
Common sense restrictions x 0, y 0
Page 6 of 7
Teacher Version
x+y4
2x + 6y 12
x 0, y 0
The solution set is shown below. The solution requested is the intersection of the two
boundaries, (3,1), which represents buying 3 baseballs and 1 bat.
5
Page 7 of 7