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Ex.1. MCQS
Subject S.S
14. The worlds largest fresh water lake in Russia. Lake Baikal.
15. Rain water stored in underground tanks, pits or wells, to be used later. Rain Water Harvesting.
16. Huge ball of fire. Sun.
17. Companions of planets. Satellite.
18. Closest planet to the sun. Mercury.
19. Planet where plants, animals and human beings live. Earth
20. Large land masses of the Earth. Continent.
21. Large bodies of water on the earth. Ocean
22. The layer of gases, water and dust particles covering our earth. Atmosphere.
23. Political division within a country. State.
24. An area ruled discretely by the central government. Union Territory.
25. Famous beach in Maharashtra. Juhu Beach.
26.The head quarters of central west railways located here. Mumbai.
27. Delhi is located on the bank of river. Yamuna.
28. The oldest dance form in India. Bharatnatyam
29. The most commonly used instruments for Hindustani style of music. Tanpura, Sitar.
30. A headgear worn by men in Punjab. Turban.
31. A long skirt worn by the people of Haryana. Ghaghara.
32. Name of the bank. Bank Of Baroda.
33. Name of any post office. Jawahar Chowk Post Office.
34. Hospital near your school. L. G. Hospital.
35. We dial the number 100 to call. The Police.
36. Delivers the letters, parcels, money order etc. Postman.
37. A navy blue wheel with 24 spokes - Ashoka Chakra.
38. First Natinal Flag in INdia was hoisted in - 1906 IN Kolkata.
39. To raise or to haul up- Hoist.
40. National festival - 15th August.
41. Gandhi Jayant - 2nd October.
Ex.6. Answer the following questions (SHORT)
1. How many planets are there in the solar system?
Ans. There are eight planets in the solar system. They are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter,
Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.
2. What is a satellite? Name the satellite of the earth.
Ans.Many planets have one or many small companions that revolve around them. They are called
satellites. The moon is the satellite of the earth.
3.What is constellation?
Ans.A group of stars which appears to form a pattern in the sky is called the constellation.
4.What is an ocean? How many oceans are there? Name them.
Ans. Large bodies of water on earth are called an ocean. There are five oceans; they are Pacific
Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, southern ocean, Indian Ocean and Arctic Ocean.
5. What is a continent? How many continents are in the world? Name them.
Ans. A large land masses on the earth is called continent. There are seven continents in the world.
They are Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe and Australia.
6. How is atmosphere useful to us?
Ans. The atmosphere protects us from the suns harmful rays. We cannot live without oxygen or air to
breathe in.
7.Why do humans need air?
Ans. All living things need air to breathe. If there is no air, there would be no life on the earth.
8. Why is it important to have clean air?
Ans.Pollution in air is harmful to all living beings. Therefore it is important to keep the air clean.
9. What is the national anthem of our country? Who wrote it?
Ans.The national anthem of our country is Jana Gana Mana. It was written by Rabindranath Tagore.
10. Name the person who designed the symbol of Indian Rupee.
Ans.Dharmalingam Udayakumar designed the symbol of Indian rupee.
11. Which are the main symbols of our country?
Ans. National Flag, national anthem and national emblem are the main symbols of our country.
12.Why do we have a national festival on 15th August?
Ans.We have a national festival on 15th August because on 15th August 1947 India got Independence
from the British rule.
13. Write uses of water.
Ans. We use water for drinking, cooking, washing, bathing, cleaning and to grow crops.
14. Why do farmers need water?
Ans.Farmers use water to grow crops.
15.Name the major food grains grown in India.
Ans.Major crops grown in India are wheat, rice, ragi, bajara etc.
16.What are various pulses grown in India?
Ans. Various pulses grown in India are black gram, kidney beans, rajma etc.
17. Differentiate between vegetarian and non vegetarian.
Ans. 1.Vegetarians eat vegetables and fruits only.
2.Non vegetarians eat egg, fish and meat.
18. What are the various sweets eaten in the northern and eastern parts of India?
Ans. Various sweets eaten in the northern states of India are Burfi, Gajar ka Halwa, Gulab jamun and
Moong daal Halwa.
Sweets eaten in eastern part of India are Rasgulla, Sandesh and Chamcham .
19. Name some special dishes of the southern states.
Ans.Special dishes of southern states are Idli, Dosa, vada, upma and sambhar.
20. What is the full form of ATM.
Ans.The full form of ATM = Automated Teller Machine.
21. What type of work is related to Grampanchayat?
Ans. Grampanchayat looks after village cleanliness, drinking water, drainage facility, street light,
health centre and education for villagers.
22. How are Primary Health centre useful to us?
Ans. The doctor of Primary Health Centre examines the people and provides medicines and
injections. It also provides vaccines to the villagers.
23. In which city does the president of India live?
Ans. The president of India lives in Delhi.
Ex.7. Answer in detail.
1. Why is it difficult to study the earth only with the help of globe?
A. we cannot see the entire earth on the globe at a glance. We need to rotate the globe to see all the
part of the earth. A globe does not show the entire place on the earth in detail, so we use maps.
2. What is an Ocean? How many oceans are there? Name them.
A. Large bodies of water on earth are called an ocean. There are five oceans. They are Pacific ocean,
Atlantic ocean, Indian ocean, Southern ocean and Arctic ocean.
3. What is a continent? How many continents are in the world? Name them.
A. Large land masses on the earth is called continent. There are seven continents in the world. They
are Asia, Africa, North America, south America, Antarctica, Europe and Australia.
4. What is air pollution? What makes the air dirty?
A. The condition of air when it is mixed with useless gases dust particles etc. is called air pollution.
Smoke from vehicles, bursting of fire crackers, burning of wood etc. makes air dirty.
5. List three ways by which we can keep the air clean.
A. Three ways by which we can keep the air clean are as follow. 1. Grow more plants. 2. Use CNG gas
in vehicles. 3. Avoid burning twigs, dry leaves and man-made materials.
6. What will happen if we waste water?
A. Shortage of water can lead to droughts. Without water life would not be possible on the earth.
Many people walk many miles to get water for daily use. So we should not waste water.
7. Name any two places of tourist attraction in Mumbai, Delhi and Chennai.
A. Two places of tourist attraction in Mumbai are Gate way of India and Essel world.
Delhi Red fort and Qutub Minar.
Chennai Chennai Museum and Snake Park.
8. Describe the climate of Mumbai.
A. Mumbai is surrounded by beaches, from December to February it experiences winter. From March
to June it experiences summer. From June to September the city has rainy season.
9. Name two languages of north, south, east and west respectively.
A. Languages of northern people speak are kashmiri, pahari. Southern people speak Telgu and Tamil.
Eastern people speak Bodo, Oriya. Western People speak Gujarati and Marvadi.
10. How are 108 ambulances useful to us?
A. In case of emergency if we dial 108. The 108 ambulance reaches the site in minimum possible time.
In ambulance a doctor and a nurse are always present. They provide first aid to the patient and get
admitted to hospital. It saves life.
Paper style s.s.
Q.1. Choose the correct answer.
Q.2. Ans. True or false.
Q.3. Match the following.
Q.4. Fill in the blanks.
Q.5. Name them.
Q6. Ans. In short.
Q.7. Ans in detail.