.

, , , ,
, , , .
, , , , ,
.
:
the United States of America
the United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland the Netherlands the Ukraine the Crimea the Congo.
:
in the north in the south in the east in the west

to the north to the south to the east to the west

. 38. , . (37)
1. This is a pen. It is the good pen. The pen is black. It is on the table. 2.1 have got a dog. The
dog's name is Spot. He is the big grey dog. The dog is very strong. 3. My friend has a sister. Her
name is Ann. The girl is a pupil. 4. We have a picture in the living-room. The picture is very
good. It is on a wall. 5. The Irish Sea is between Great Britain and Ireland. 6. There is a map on
the wall of the classroom. It is the map of the world. There are many seas and lakes on the map.
This is the Mediterranean Sea and that is the Red Sea. These are the Himalayas. They are the
highest mountains in the world. 7. We live in St. Petersburg. St. Petersburg is a very large city. It
is one of the largest cities in Russia. 8. My brother is a doctor. His flat is in the centre of the city.
It is in a new house. There are three rooms in the flat. A living-room is the largest of all. It is a
nice light room. There are pictures on the walls. There is a round table in the middle of the room.
There is a sofa at the wall with the large thick carpet in front of it. A study and abedroom are
small, but very comfortable.
:
to have a good time
from morning till _ night
all day long
a lot of

. 40. , .(38)
1. Did you have a good time in the country? Oh yes. The weather was fine. We were out of
the doors from morning till night. We played a football, a volley-ball and other games. We came
home late at night and went to bed at once. 2. Look at the clock! It is a quarter past ten. Go to
bed at once. 3. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 4. We spent last summer in Ukraine,
in a little village on the bank of a big river with very warm water. There was Xwood on to the her
side of the river. We often went to the wood and gathered a lot of mushrooms. 5. My friend likes
to play chess. He is ready to play chess all day long. Heisthebestchessplayerinourschool.
.
E.g. I shall study at St. Petersburg University.
My grandfather graduated from Oxford University

. 41. , .(39)
1. Teckle comes from a very old country on X Nile. It is called Ethiopia. Ethiopia is a beautiful
mountainous country. Teckle is a young man. He wants to become an engineer. He is very happy
to be a student of St. Petersburg University. He spends a lot of time at the library reading and
studying different subjects. Very often in the evening his new friends and he walk about Xcity
talking about their native countries. 2. Galina lives in Ukraine. She lives in a small village near
Odessa. She is a librarian. In summer she has a lot of work: she takes the newspapers and the
magazines to the people who work in the fields. Galina wants to enter Moscow University and
now she is preparing for the entrance examinations. 3. My friend lives in America. He is a
student. He studies a history at HarvardUniversity.
:
What' theuse?

. 42. , .(41)
Once there lived a man who was very fond of gold. He used to say: While I have my gold, I am
the happiest man in the world. And so all his life he saved money. One day he was travelling in
the desert of North Africa. He lost his way. He had no food or water. He was almost dying of
hunger. He was so weak that he could not walk, he could only crawl. X heat was terrible. There
were only stones and sand around. Just then he saw a bag lying on X sand. He hoped that he
would find food in it and water, too, He crawled up to the bag and opened it. He saw that the bag
was full of gold. What is X use of gold to X hungry man in a desert? He left the bag on the hot
sand, crying bitterly: I am the most unhappy man in the world.
:
to the cinema to the theatre to the shop to the market
at the cinema at the theatre at the shop at the market
to go for a walk

. 266. ,
PassiveVoice.
1. At the last competition the first prize was won by our team. 2. The question was settled as
soon as they arrived. 3. Your report must be divided into two chapters. 4. Soon he will be send to
a sanatorium. 5. The book will be discussed at the next conference. 6. The composition must be
handed in on Wednesday. 7. Yesterday he was told to prepare a speech. 8, The article was
published last week, if I am not mistaken. 9.The lectures are attended by all of us. 10, A taxi had
been called fifteen minutes ago, so we are expecting it any moment. 11 The young man was
introduced to me only a couple of hours ago, but it seems to me that I've known him for years.
12. The rule explained by the teacher at the last lesson was understood by all of us. 13. The poem
was so beautiful that it was learned by everybody. 14. I hope the invitation will be accepted by
everybody. 15. The letter will be posted in half an hour. 16. It seems tc me that music is heard
from the next room.

. 267. , Active
PassiveVoice.
1. Nobody saw him yesterday. 2. The telegram will be received tomorrow. 3. He will
give me this book next week. 4. The answer to this question can be found in the
encyclopedia. 5. We show the historical monuments of the capital to the delegation.
6. You can find interesting information about the life in the USA in this book. 7.

Budapest was divided by the Danube into two parts: Buda and Pest. 8. Yuri
Dolgoruki was found Moscow in 1147. 9. Moscow University was found by
Lomonosov. 10. We call Zhukovski the father of Russian aviation.

. 268.
PassiveVoice .
1. I bought potatoes yesterday. Potatoes were bought yesterday
2. We shall bring the books tomorrow. The books will be brought tomorrow
3. They are repairing the clock now. The clock being repaired now
4. They sell milk in this shop. Milk are sold in this shop
5. I have translated the whole text. The whole text has been translated
6. They broke the window last week. The window was broken last week
7. When I came home, they had eaten the sweets. When I came home, the sweets
had been eaten
8. We shall do the work in the evening. The work will be done in the evening
9. He wrote this book in the 19th century. This book was written in the 19 th century
10. They were playing tennis from four till five. Tennis was being played from for till
five
11. He stole a lot of money from the shop. A lot of money was stolen from the shop
12. By six o'clock they had finished the work. The work had been finished by six
oclock
13. At twelve o'clock the workers were loading the trucks. The track was being
loaded at twelve oclock
14. By three o'clock the workers had loaded the trucks. The truck had been loaded
by three oclock
15. We send our daughter to rest in the south every year. Our daughter was sent to
rest in the south every year
16. They will show this film on TV. This film will be shown on TV
17. They are building a new concert-hall in our street. A new concert-hall is being
built in our street
18. They have made a number of important experiments in this laboratory. A
number of important experiments have been made
19. Livingstone explored Central Africa in the 19th century. Central Africa was
explored in the 19th century
20. By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees. All the trees had been
planted by the middle of the autumn
21. They will stage this play at the beginning of next season. This play will be
staged at the beginning of next season

22. They have forgotten the story. The story has been forgotten
23. Has anybody explained the rules of the game to you? Have the rules of the
game been explained?
24. They haven't brought back my skates. My skates has not been brought

. 278. ,
PassiveVoice.
1. .ThedoctorisoftensentX
2. . The friends are met on the station
3. ?Are the books given in the school?
4 . The captives were accompanied to the big hall
5. ? Whichexercisesweredone?
6. ? WhowastheletterwrittenX?
7. . The schools will be built next year
8. ? Will the work be finished next week?
9. . Theyarelaughed
10. ? When were this apple trees planted?
11. . He was often remembered at the
university
12. ? Willwebemetonthestation?
13. . The answer will be sent in few weeks
14. ? When were you asked?
15. . This translation will be finished next
week
16. ? Will this book have been returned in time?
17. . He will be met on the station by his father
18. XVI . This painting was painted on the 19th century
19. ? This books are used for work
20. . We will be shown a lot of sign
places
21. . This man was gone a huge crowed
22. , - . XXXThe new story was being
read. Somebodyknockedatthedoor
23. ? Had you been invited for this evening?
24. , .When mam came, the diner had been done

. 279. ,
PassiveVoice.
1. . The St Pitter cathedral was built by architect
Ren
2. ? When was the letter written?
3. ? Where were the books putted?
4. . The doctor will be sent XX tomorrow
5. .A lot of buildings are built in Sint-Petersburg
6. . The works of
American and British authors are published all over the world
7. . The Berns poems are known in
many countries
8. , .
When Charles Dickens was a small boy, his father was putted behind bars
9. . The opera was created X hundred years ago
10. . This roman has been yet translated into 5
languages
11. , . The diner was being cooked, when I came home
12. , , . Until that time when he
came, the letter had been received
13. . Out house is being repairing now
14. . Koliaisbeingasking now
15. ? Were the books brought from library
16. , . Thiscinemahadbeenbuild,
beforewecamehere
17. ? . Where is your brother now?
HewassentinFrance
18. . Youhavebeentold XX
19. .She was laughed XX at home