Annexure V Syllabus New Old-1

IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD
B.Tech. Electronics & Communication

(EFFECTIVE FROM 2011 2012)
EEC 101/ EEC 201 ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Unit -1
Semiconductor Diodes and Applications: p-n junction, depletion layer, V-I characteristics, diode resistance, capacitance, diode
ratings, p-n junction as rectifiers, filter (Shunt capacitor filter), clipping circuits, clamping circuits, voltage multipliers, breakdown
mechanism breakdown characteristics, zener resistance, zener diode application as shunt regulator.
Unit-2
Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT): construction, transistor action, CB, CE and CC configurations, biasing of transistors, graphical
analysis of CE amplifier, concept of voltage gain.
Unit-3
Field Effect Transistor (FET): JFET: construction, principle of working, concept of pinch-off, drain saturation current,
characteristics, characteristic equation, CG, CS and CD configurations. MOSFET: depletion and enhancement type, construction,
operation and characteristics
Unit-4
Operational Amplifier (Op-Amp): concept of ideal operational amplifier, parameters. Inverting, non-inverting and unity gain
configurations, applications of Op-Amp. Number system: conversion of bases (decimal, binary, octal and hexadecimal numbers)
addition and subtraction, fractional numbers, BCD numbers Boolean algebra, logic gates, concept of universal gates.
Unit-5
Canonical forms, minimization using K-map (dont care conditions also). Electronics Instruments: working principle of digital
voltmeter, digital multimeter, CRO: its working with block diagram. Measurement of voltage, current, phase and frequency using
CRO
Reference Books:
1. Robert L. Boylestad/ Louis Nashelsky Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 9th Edition, Pearson Education 2007
2. Devid A. Bell Electronic Devices and Circuits, 5th Edition, OXFORD University Press 2008
3. Morris Mano Digital Computer Design, PHI 2003
4. H.S. Kalsi Electronic Instrumentation, 2nd Edition, TMH 2007


EEC 101/ EEC 201 ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Unit -1
Theory of Semiconductor material: Energy band Theory of crystals, Insulators, Semiconductors and Metals, classification
of semiconductors, Mobility and Conductivity, Donor and Acceptor Impurities, Charge Densities in a semiconductor, MassAction law, Variation in semiconductor parameters with Temperature, Hall Effect, Diffusion, Drift and Diffusion current,
carrier life time, Continuity equation
Unit-2
Semiconductor Diodes and Applications: p-n junction, depletion layer, V-I characteristics, diode resistance, capacitance, p-n
junction as rectifiers, filter (Shunt capacitor filter), clipping circuits, clamping circuits, breakdown mechanism, breakdown
characteristics, zener resistance, zener diode application as shunt regulator. Introduction of Special diodes* (LED, Photo
diode)
Unit-3
Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT): construction, transistor action, CB, CE and CC configurations, concept of voltage gain,
current gain.
Field Effect Transistor (FET): JFET: construction, principle of working, concept of pinch-off, drain saturation current,
characteristics, characteristic equation, CG, CS and CD configurations, MOSFET: depletion and enhancement type,
construction, operation and characteristics
Unit-4
Number system: conversion of bases (decimal, binary, octal and hexadecimal numbers) addition and subtraction, BCD
numbers, Boolean algebra, logic gates, concept of universal gates. Canonical forms, minimization using K-map (dont care
conditions also)
Unit-5
Operational Amplifier (Op-Amp): concept of ideal operational amplifier, parameters. Inverting, non-inverting and unity gain
configurations, Op-amp as adder, subtractor, Electronics Instruments: working principle of digital voltmeter, digital
multimeter, CRO: its working with block diagram. Measurement of voltage, current, phase and frequency using CRO
Reference Books:
1. S. Salivahanan, N Suresh Kumar, Electronic Devices and circuits 2 nd Edition, TMH
2. Robert L. Boylestad/ Louis Nashelsky Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 9th Edition, Pearson Education
2007
3. Jacob Millman, Christos C. Halkias, Integrated Electronics, TMH
4. Morris Mano Digital Computer Design, PHI 2003
5. H.S. Kalsi Electronic Instrumentation, 2nd Edition, TMH 2007
*Basic Introduction and definition only

EEC 151/ EEC 251 ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING LAB
1. To study of Digital Multimeters (Measurement of AC and DC voltages; Measurement of Current;

Measurement of resistance, capacitance)
2. Study of Passive Components (Resistors, Inductors, Capacitors)
3. To study of Cathode Ray Oscilloscope (To study of controls of CRO, to measure amplitude, time period
and frequency of time varying signals.
4. To study Lissajous figures to know about the phase difference between the two signals and the ratio of
their frequencies.
5. To study of Function generator and configure the function generator to output a 10V pp, 1 KHz sinusoidal
wave.
6. To study the data sheet to understand specifications of Diodes, BJT, FET, OPAMP.
7. To study the V-I characteristics of diode.
8. To build and test half and Full wave rectifier on bread board.
9. To build and test clipper and clamper using diode.
10. To study half and full wave voltage doubler and its operation.
11. To study the BJT as CE amplifier and as a switch.

EEC-301
Object Oriented Programming (OLD SYLLABUS)
Unit I:
Procedural Languages ,The Object-Oriented, Approach, Characteristics of Object-Oriented Languages, Objects , Classes,
Inheritance, Reusability , Polymorphism and Overloading, Basic Program Construction , Functions, Program Statements,
Whitespace, Output Using Cout, String Constants, Directives, Preprocessor Directives , Header Files, The using Directive,
Data Types, Input with Cin, Variables Defined at Point of Use Cascading , Expressions, Precedence, Header Files, Library
Files, Header Files and Library Files
Operators: Relational Operators, Loops, The for Loop, for Loop Variations, The while Loop, Precedence: Arithmetic and
Relational Operators, The do- while Loop, while Loop, Decisions, The if Statement, The if...else Statement, The else...if
Construction, The switch Statement, The Conditional Operator, Logical Operators, Logical and Operator, Logical OR
Operator, Logical NOT Operator, Precedence Summary, Other Control Statements, The break Statement, The continue
Statement, The goto Statement.
Unit II:
Functions: The Function Declaration, Calling the Function, The Function Definition, Comparison with Library Functions,
Passing Arguments to Functions, Passing Constants, Passing Variables, Passing by Value, Structures as Arguments,
Returning Values from Functions, The return Statement, Returning Structure Variables, Reference Arguments, Passing
Simple Data Types by Reference, Passing Structures by Reference, Overloaded Functions, Inline Functions, Default
Arguments, Variables and Storage Classes, Automatic Variables, External Variables, Static Variables,
Structure: A Simple Structure, Declaring the Structure, Defining a Structure Variable, Accessing Structure Members,
Other Structure Features, Structures With in Structures, Structures and Classes, Enumerations,
Array: Defining Arrays , Array Elements, Accessing Array Elements, Initializing Arrays, Multidimensional Arrays,
Passing Arrays to Functions, Function Declaration with Array Argument, Arrays of Structures, Arrays As Class Member
Data, Arrays of Objects, Avoiding Buffer Overflow, String Constants, A User-Defined String Type,
Unit III:
Classes and Objects: Declaring the Class, Using the Class, Calling Member Functions, Constructors, Destructors, Objects
as Function Arguments, Overloaded Constructors, Member Functions Defined Outside the Class, Objects As Arguments,
The Default Copy Constructor, Returning Objects from Functions, Arguments and Objects, Structures and Classes, Classes,
Objects and Memory, Static Class Data, Uses of Static Class Data, Declaration and Definition.
Overloading: Overloading Unary Operators, The operator Keyword , Operator Arguments, Operator Return Values,
Nameless Temporary Objects, Postfix Notation, Overloading Binary Operators, Arithmetic Operators
Concatenating Strings, Multiple Overloading, Comparison Operators, Arithmetic Assignment Operators,
Unit IV:
INHERITANCE: Derived Class and Base Class, Specifying the Derived Class, Accessing Base Class Members, The
protected Access Specifier, Derived Class Constructors, Overriding Member Functions, Scope Resolution with Overridden
Functions, Abstract Base Class, Constructors and Member Functions, Access Specifiers, Multiple Inheritance, Member
Functions in Multiple Inheritance, Constructors in Multiple Inheritance, Classes Within Classes
Pointers: Addresses and Pointers, The Address-of Operator & Pointer Variables, Accessing the Variable Pointed To Pointer
to void, Pointers and Arrays, Pointer Constants and Pointer Variables, Pointers and Functions,
VIRTUAL FUNCTIONS:
Virtual Functions, Late Binding, Abstract Classes and Pure Virtual Functions, Virtual Functions, Virtual Destructors,
Virtual Base Classes, Friend Functions, Friends, Static Functions, the Copy Constructor
Unit V:
Stream Classes, Advantages of Streams, The Stream Class Hierarchy, The ios Class, The istream Class, The ostream Class,
The iostream, Stream Errors, Error-Status Bits, Inputting Numbers, Disk File I/O with Streams, Formatted File I/O,
Character I/O, Binary I/O, Closing Files, Object I/O, I/O with Multiple Objects, File Pointers, Specifying the Position,
Specifying the Offset, The tellg() Function, Error Handling in File I/O, File I/O with Member Functions.
Reference Books:
1. Object Oriented Programming in C++, by Robert Lafore
2. Object Oriented Programming in C++, by E Balaguruswamy
3. Let us C, by Yashvant Kanitkar

EEC-301 DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
Unit I
Number Systems and Boolean Algebra: Review of binary, octal and hexadecimal number systems - conversion methodsnumber representations - signed, unsigned, fixed point, floating point numbers Binary code BCD, Gray code - error
detection and correction codes - parity codes- Boolean algebra basic postulates, theorems canonical forms-Simplification
of Boolean function using Karnaugh map and Quine-McClusky method Implementations of logic functions using gates,
NAND NOR implementationsMulti level gate implementations- Multi output gate implementations
Unit - II
Combinational Logic Design: Design Procedure, Implementation of combinational logic functions ,Half adder, full adder,
Half subtraction, full subtract or parallel adder, Carry look ahead adder , binary adder , Magnitude comparator, encoder and
decoders, multiplexers and De-multiplexers, code converters, parity generator/checker- implementation of combinational
circuits using multiplexers.
Unit - III
Sequential Circuits: General model of sequential circuits- flip-flops- latches level triggering, edge triggering- master
slave configuration - concept of state, state diagram , state table, state reduction procedures , Design of synchronous
sequential circuits , up/down, modulus counters, shift registers, Ring counter - Johnson counter - timing diagram serial
adder - parity checker - sequence detector.
Unit IV
Memory and Programmable Logic Devices: Classification of memories, RAM, Memory decoding, Error Detection and
correction, Read only Memory, Programmable Logic Array (PLA), Programmable Array Logic (PAL), Field Programmable
Gate Arrays (FPGA), Sequential Programmable Devices.
Unit - V
Logic Families
Input characteristics and output characteristics of logic gates, Fan-in, Fan-out, Noise margin, circuit concept and
comparison of various logic families: TTL, IIL, ECL, NMOS, CMOS Tri-state logic, open collector output.
Asynchronous Sequential Logic: Analysis Procedure, Circuits and Latches, Design Procedure, Reduction of state and flow
tables, Race free State Assignments, Hazards.
Reference Books:
1. Floyd, Digital Fundamentals, Universal Book Stall, New Delhi.
2. Albert Paul Malvino and Donald P Leach, Digital Principles and ApplicationsMcGraw Hill.
3. R P Jain, Modern Digital Electronics, TMH, New Delhi.
4. Morris Mano, Digital Design, PHI Learning, fourth edition, 2008.

EEC-302 Electronics Instrumentation & Measurements
Unit I:
Unit, dimensions and standards: Scientific notations and metric prefixes. SI electrical units, SI temperature scales, other unit
systems, dimension and standards. Measurement Errors: Gross error, systematic error, absolute error and relative error,
accuracy, precision, resolution and significant figures, Measurement error combination, basics of statistical analysis. PMMC
instrument, galvanometer, DC ammeter, DC voltmeter, series ohm meter,
Unit II:
Transistor voltmeter circuits, AC electronic voltmeter, current measurement with electronic instruments, multimeter probes
Digital voltmeter systems, digital multimeters, digital frequency meter System Measure ment of temperature by thermistor,
thermocouple, RTD.
Unit III:
Voltmeter and ammeter methods, Wheatstone bridge, low resistance measurements, low resistance measuring instruments
AC bridge theory, capacitance bridges, Inductance bridges, Q meter
Unit IV:
CRO: CRT, wave form display, time base, dual trace oscilloscope, measurement of voltage, frequency and phase by CRO,
Oscilloscope probes, Oscilloscope specifications and performance. Delay time based Oscilloscopes, Sampling Oscilloscope,
DSO, DSO applications
Unit V:
Instrument calibration: Comparison method, digital multimeters as standard instrument, calibration instrument Recorders:
X-Y recorders, plotters
Reference Books:
1. A. K. Sawhney,Electrical & Electronic Measurement & Instrument, Dhanpat Rai & Sons.
2. David A. Bell, Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements, 2nd Ed., PHI, New Delhi 2008.
3. E.W. Golding & F.C. Widdis, Electrical Measurement & Measuring Instrument, A.W. Wheeler& Co. Pvt. Ltd. India.
4. Oliver and Cage, Electronic Measurements and Instrumentation, TMH, 2009.
5. Alan S. Morris, Measurement and Instrumentation Principles, Elsevier (Buterworth Heinmann), 2008.

EEC-302 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
Unit-I
Signals: Definition, types of signals and their representations continuous-time/discrete-time, periodic/non-periodic,
even/odd, energy/power, deterministic/ random, one-dimensional/multi-dimensional; commonly used signals (in continuoustime as well as in discrete-time): unit impulse, unit step, unit ramp (and their inter-relationships), exponential, rectangular
pulse, sinusoidal; operations on continuous-time and discrete-time signals (including transformations of independent
variables).
Unit-II
Laplace-Transform (LT): Laplace Transform, Region of convergence, inverse Laplace Transform, Analysis and
characterization of LTI System, System function of continuous time system, Block diagram representation, Unilateral
Laplace transform. Solutions of differential equation using Laplace transform.
Unit-III
Z-Transform: Z-Transform, Region of convergence, Inverse Z-transform, analysis and characterization of LTI system,
System function of discrete time system Block diagram representation, Unilateral Z transform. Solution of differential
equation using Z transforms.
Unit-IV
Fourier Transforms (FT): (i) Definition, conditions of existence of FT, properties, magnitude and phase spectra, Some
important FT theorems, Parsevals theorem, Inverse FT, relation between LT and FT (ii) Discrete time Fourier transform
(DTFT), inverse DTFT, convergence, properties and theorems, Comparison between continuous time FT and DTFT
Unit-V
Systems: Classification, linearity, time-invariance and causality, impulse response, characterization of linear time-invariant
(LTI) systems, unit sample response, convolution summation, step response of discrete time systems, stability. convolution
integral, co-relations, signal energy and energy spectral density, signal power and power spectral density, properties of
power spectral density.
Reference Books:
1. V. Oppenheim, A.S. Willsky and S. Hamid Nawab, signals & System,Pearson Education, Second Edition, 2003.
2. Roberts, Signals and Systems Tata Mcgraw Hills.
3. P.Ramesh Babu,R.Ananda Natarajan, Signals and Systems,Scitech Publications.
4. Charles L.Phillips, John M.Parr and Evea.Riskin, Signals,Systems and Transforms,Pearson Education, Third Edition.

EEC-303 ELEMENTARY ELECTRONIC DEVICES
UNIT I:
Crystal Properties and charge Carriers in Semiconductors:
Elemental and compound semiconductor materials, crystal lattice structure, Bonding forces and energy bands in solids,
charge carriers in semiconductors, carrier concentrations, drift of carriers in electric and magnetic fields.
UNIT II:
Excess Carriers in Semiconductors: Optical absorption, luminescence, carrier life time and photo conductivity, diffusion of
carriers.
UNIT III:
Junction Properties: Equilibrium conditions, biased junctions, steady state conditions, reverse bias break down, transient and
AC conditions. Metal semiconductor junctions.
UNIT IV:
Transistors: Metal-semiconductor-field-effect-transistors (MESFET), Metal-insulator-semiconductor-field-effect-transistors
(MISFET), Metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET): Construction, Operation and characteristics of
above devices. Bipolar junction transistors: Fundamentals of BJT operation, amplification with BJTs,
UNIT V:
Some special devices:
Photodiodes, photo detectors, solar cell, light emitting diodes, semiconductor lasers, light emitting materials. Tunnel Diode:
degenerate semiconductors, IMPATT diode; The transferred electron mechanism: The GUNN diode. P-N-P-N diode,
semiconductor controlled rectifier (SCR), bilateral devices: DIAC, TRIAC, IGBT.
Reference Books:
1. B. G. Streetman and S. Banerjee Solid state electronics devices, 5th Edition, PHI.
2. Alok Dutta, Semiconductor Devices and circuits, Oxford University Press.
3. Donald A Neaman, Semiconductor Physics and Devices Basic Principles 3rd Ed TMH India.

(EFFECTIVE FROM 2012 2013) (old syllabus, disct. In odd sem)
EEC-304
Electromagnetic and Wave Field Theory
Unit I:
Coordinate systems and transformation: Cartesian coordinates, circular cylindrical coordinates, spherical coordinates Vector
calculus: Differential length, area and volume, line surface and volume integrals, del operator, gradient of a scalar,
divergence of a vector and divergence theorem, curl of a vector and Stokes theorem, Laplacian of a scalar.
Unit II:
Electrostatics: Electrostatic fields, Coulombs law and field intensity, Electric field due to charge distribution, Electric flux
density, Gaussess Law Maxwells equation, Electric dipole and flux lines, energy density in electrostatic fields. Electric
field in material space: Properties of materials, convection and conduction currents, conductors, polarization in dielectrics,
dielectric constants, continuity equation and relaxation time, boundary condition. Electrostatic boundary value problems:
Poissions and Laplaces equations, general procedures for soling Poissions or Laplaces equations, resistance and
capacitance, method of images.
Unit III:
Magnetostatics: Magneto-static fields, Biot-Savarts Law, Amperes circuit law, Maxwells equation, application of
amperes law, magnetic flux density- Maxwells equation, Maxwells equation for static fields, magnetic scalar and vector
potential. Magnetic forces, materials and devices: Forces due to magnetic field, magnetic torque and moment, a magnetic
dipole, magnetization in materials, magnetic boundary conditions, inductors and inductances, magnetic energy.
Unit IV:
Waves and applications: Maxwells equation, Faradays Law, transformer and motional electromotive forces, displacement
current, Maxwells equation in final form. Electromagnetic wave propagation: Wave propagation in lossy dielectrics, plane
waves in lossless dielectrics, plane wave in free space, plain waves in good conductors, power and the pointing vector,
reflection of a plain wave in a normal incidence.
Unit V:
Transmission lines: Transmission line parameters, Transmission line equations, input impedance, standing wave ratio and
power, The Smith chart, Some applications of transmission lines.
Reference Books:
1. M. N. O. Sadiku, Elements of Electromagnetics, 4th Ed, Oxford University Press.
2. W. H. Hayt and J. A. Buck, Electromagnetic field theory, 7th Ed., TMH.
3. Joseph A. Edminister, Theory and Problems and Electromagnetics, Schaums Outline Series, TMH.

EEC-305
Networks and Transmission Lines
Unit I:
Signal analysis, complex frequency, network analysis, network synthesis, General characteristics and descriptions of signals,
step function and associated wave forms, The unit impulse Introduction to network analysis, network elements, initial and
final conditions, step and impulse response, solution of network equations Review of Laplace transforms, poles and zeroes,
initial and final value theorems,
Unit II:
Graph Theory: Graph of a network, definitions (tree, co-tree, link, basic loop), Incidence Matrix, Tie set matrix, Cutset
matrix, Network Theorems: Thevenins and Nortons theorems, ma ximum power transfer theorem, Superposition theorem,
The transform circuit, the system function, step and impulse responses, the convolution integral. Amplitude and phase
responses. Network functions, relation between port parameters, transfer functions using two port parameters,
interconnection of two ports.
Unit III:
Network synthesis: Positive real functions, Hurwitz polynomials, Properties of real immittance functions, synthesis of LC
driving point immittances, properties of RC driving point impedances, synthesis of RC impedances or RL admittances,
properties of RL impedances and RC-admittances.
Unit IV:
Two Port networks: Characterization of LTI two-port networks, Z, Y, ABCD, and h parameters, reciprocity and symmetry,
Inter-relationships between the parameters, inter-connections of two port networks, ladder and lattice networks. Properties of
transfer functions, zeroes of transmission, synthesis of Y21 and Z21 with 1 terminations.
Unit V:
Introduction to active network synthesis Active Network Synthesis
Reference Books:
1. Franklin F. Kuo, Network Analysis and synthesis, 2nd Edition, Wiley India Pvt Ltd.
2. Robert L. Boylsted, Introductory Circuit Analysis, Pearson Education.
3. Behrouz Peikari, Fundamentals of Network Analysis & synthesis, Jaico Publishing House, 2006.
4. M. E. Van Valkenberg, Network Analysis, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall of India Ltd.
10

EEC-305
NETWORK ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS
Unit I:
Basic of Circuits and Network: Signal analysis, complex frequency, General characteristics and descriptions of signals,
network elements, KVL, KCL, mesh analysis, node analysis, Y- (Star-delta) Transformation, Source transformation
technique, Graph Theory: Graph of a network, definitions (tree, cotree, link, basic loop, link currents), Incidence Matrix, Tie
set matrix, Cut-set matrix
Unit II:
Network Theorems: Thevenins and Nortons theorems, maximum power transfer theorem, Superposition theorem,
Complex impedance, Steady state and Transient response of RL,RC,RLC circuit (having DC Excitation and Sinusoidal
Excitation), Resonance: Series and Parallel Resonance, Bandwidth of RLC circuit, the Q-factor and effect on bandwidth.
Unit III:
Basics of Laplace transform Network functions: Singularity function, Gate function, Unit function, shifter function, Transfer
function of two port networks, poles and zeros, Necessary condition for driving point function and transfer function
Unit IV:
Network synthesis: Positive real functions, Hurwitz polynomials, Properties of real immittance functions, synthesis of LC
driving point immittances, properties of RC driving point impedances, synthesis of RC impedances or RL admittances,
properties of RL impedances and RC admittances.
Unit V:
Two Port networks: Characterization of LTI two port networks, Z, Y, ABCD, and h parameters, Image parameters
reciprocity and symmetry, Inter-relationships between the parameters, inter-connections of two port networks, ladder and
lattice networks
Reference Books:
5. Robert L. Boylsted, Introductory Circuit Analysis, Pearson Education.
6. A Sudhakar, Shyammohan S P, Circuits and Network-Analysis and synthesis 3rd Edition, TMH Education,
7. Franklin F. Kuo, Network Analysis and synthesis, 2nd Edition, Wiley India Pvt Ltd.
8. Behrouz Peikari, Fundamentals of Network Analysis & synthesis, Jaico Publishing House, 2006.
9. M. E. Van Valkenberg, Network Analysis, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall of India Ltd.
11

ECR-301 PROFESSIONAL SKILLS DEVELOPMENT-II
Objective: This course provides the participants with information, and equips them with the requisite skills to make their
communication effective and to enable them to deal with feelings, understand assertiveness, develop self-confidence, and
work in teams.
Business Communication Skills (BCS)
Unit
Objective
the
of
Course content
Communication: Concept, Classification, Purpose,
Process, Importance in Management, Structure in
Organization
Barriers & Gateways in Communication, 7 Cs of
Communication
To introduce role of body

language
in
communication
Verbal & Non-Verbal Communication

Importance of Non-Verbal Behavior Interpretation
during Communication Body Language, Gestures,
Postures, Kinesics, Proxemics & Paralanguage
How should one listen to

people? Importance of
active listening
Listening: Process, Types, Levels, Barriers &

Gateways in Listening
Effective Listening, Understanding Speakers
thoughts and feelings while listening and
Paraphrasing (interpreting Speaking Style)
To
introduce
fundamentals
communication
Activity
Activity related to basic of

business communication
The activity is done in groups of

6 or7. The facilitator walks
around, observes and makes note
of styles and expression used and
provides feedback.
Presentations
Activities which shows the

importance of effective listening
Intrapersonal & Interpersonal Relationship Skills (IRS)
Understand the importance

of the various skills
involved in developing and
enriching
intrapersonal
relationships
Be more aware of ones
self-confidence, values
Understand and handle
emotions of self and others
Understand the necessity
and importance of working
together as a team
Learn how to go about

being a good team player
and form an effective team
Putting team building skills
to test in the various
activities to understand the
status and improve with
each succeeding activity
Intrapersonal Skills
Personality: Characteristics of Healthy & Sick
personalities
Self Awareness, Self Esteem, Self Confidence
Assertiveness V/S Aggressiveness
Values: types & importance
Dealing with Emotions: Anger, Conflict and
Depression
Emotional Intelligence: Overview
Interpersonal Skills
The Team: Concept, Elements, Stages, Types
Creating Effective Teams: Characteristics and
Building Blocks, Key Roles of Team Members
Team Player Styles
Team Building Activities
Note: This paper comprises of a number of classroom activities also, based on the given syllabus.
Reference Books:
1. M.K. Sehgal & V. Khetrapal - Business Communication (Excel Books)
2. Rajendra Pal - Business Communication (Sultan Chand & Sons Publication)
3. P.D. Chaturvedi Busines Communication (Pearson Education)
4. Elizabeth B. Hurlock Personality Development (Tata McGraw Hills)
12
Activity on self awareness

Brainstorming Session and
Group Discussion
Discussing a situation where
you were assertive
Brainstorming,
Role-play,
Group Discussion
Activity about knowing each
other,
understanding
similarities and differences, and
how to respect and adjust to
these differences
Brain storm session on Team
work
Activity related to Effective
Team
Students based on last activity
think of what team style they
exhibit

Suggested Readings BCS
1. The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People Stephen R. Covey
2. Who Moved My Cheese - Dr. Spenser Johnson
3. Seven Spiritual Laws of Success - Deepak Chopra
4. Im OK You are OK Erric Seghal
Suggested Readings IRS

1. Emotional Intelligence - David Goleman
2. Working with Emotional Intelligence - David
Goleman.
3. Good to Great - Jim Collins
4. Goal - Eliyahu Goldratt.
5. Only the Paranoid Survive - Andrew Grove
6. All the books in the Chicken Soup for the Soul
series.
13

EEC-351 OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING LAB
1. Write a program that uses a class where the member functions are defined inside a class.
2. Write a program that uses a class where the member functions are defined outside a class.
3. Write a program to demonstrate the use of static data members.
4. Write a program to demonstrate the use of const data members.
5. Write a program to demonstrate the use of zero argument and parameterized constructors.
6. Write a program to demonstrate the use of dynamic constructor.
7. Write a program to demonstrate the use of explicit constructor.
8. Write a program to demonstrate the use of initializer list.
9. Write a program to demonstrate the overloading of increment and decrement operators.
10. Write a program to demonstrate the overloading of binary arithmetic operators.
11. Write a program to demonstrate the overloading of memory management operators.
12. Write a program to demonstrate the typecasting of basic type to class type.
13. Write a program to demonstrate the typecasting of class type to basic type.
14. Write a program to demonstrate the multilevel inheritance.
15. Write a program to demonstrate the multiple inheritances.
14

EEC-351
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS LAB-I
Introduction to digital electronics lab- nomenclature of digital ICs, specifications, study of the data sheet, concept of V cc
and ground.
To simplify the given expression and to realize it using Basic gates and Universal gates
Verification of state tables of RS, JK, T and D flip-flops using NAND & NOR gates.
Implementation and verification of Decoder and Encoder using logic gates.
Implementation of 4x1 multiplexer using logic gates.
Implementation of 1x4 de-multiplexer using logic gates.
To realize Adder (Half & Full) and Subtractor (Half & Full) Circuits using MUX and DeMUX.
Implementation of 4-bit parallel adder using 7483 IC.
Mini Project.
15

EEC-352 NETWORKS AND TRANSMISSION LAB
1. Verification of principle of superposition with dc and ac sources.
2. Verification of Thevenin & Norton theorem in ac circuits.
3. Verification of Maximum power transfer theorems in ac circuits.
4. Determination of transient response of current in RL and RC circuits with step voltage input.
5. Determination of frequency response of current in RLC circuit with sinusoidal ac input
6. Determination of z and h parameters (dc only) for a network and computation of Y and ABCD parameters
7. Determination of driving point and transfer functions of a two port ladder network and verify with theoretical values.
8. To determine attenuation characteristics of a low pass / high pass active filters.
16

EEC-352 NETWORKS AND CIRCUIT LAB
1. Verification of principle of superposition with dc and ac sources.
2. Verification of Thevenin & Norton theorem in ac circuits.
3. Verification of Maximum power transfer theorems in ac circuits.
4. Determination of transient response of current in RL and RC circuits with step voltage input.
5. Determination of frequency response of current in RLC circuit with sinusoidal ac input
6. Determination of z and h parameters (dc only) for a network and computation of Y and ABCD parameters
7. Determination of driving point and transfer functions of a two port ladder network and verify with theoretical values.
8. To determine attenuation characteristics of a low pass / high pass active filters.
17

EEC-353 ELECTRONIC DEVICES LAB
Objective: To attain expertise in lab equipment handling and understanding the basic devices, their properties,
characteristics in detail. Along with their practical usage in the circuit
1. Study of lab equipment and components: CRO, Multimeter, function generator, power supply-Active, passive components
& Bread Board.
2. Characteristics of a P-N Junction diode-static and dynamic resistance measurement from graph.
3. Application of PN Junction Diode:-Half wave rectifier-Measurement of Vrms, Vdc, ripple factor-use of filter-ripple
reduction-Clipper &Clamper
4. Application of PN Junction Diode:-full wave rectifier-Measurement of Vrms, Vdc, ripple factor-use of filter-ripple
reduction.
5. Properties of Zener diode characteristic .heavy doping alters the reverse characteristic graphical measurement of forward
and reverse resistance
6. Characteristics of BJT: BJT in CB and CE configuration-Graphical measurement of h parameters from input and output
Characteristics.
7. Study of the characteristics of JFET (Junction Field Effect Transistor) in common source configuration .Graphical
measurement of its parameters gm, rd& from input and output characteristics.
8. To study the Characteristics of SCR.
9. To study the VI Characteristic of DIAC.
10. To study the VI Characteristic of TRIAC for different gate values of gate current.
18

EEC-354 MEASUREMENT LAB
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
To calibrate an ammeter & a voltmeter using a standard ammeter & standard voltmeter
To calibrate a wattmeter using a standard wattmeter.
To measure power & power factor in a single phase circuit using ammeter voltmeter & wattmeter.
To study megger & measure insulation resistance using it.
Measurement of low resistance Kelvins Double Bridge.
Measurement of unknown resistance by using Wheatstone bridge.
To measure power & power factor in a 3 phase circuit using two watt meters method.
To measure power in a 1 phase circuit using current transformer & potential transformer.
19

EEC-453
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
PCB LAB
Objective: To create interest in Hardware Technology.

Winding shop: Step down transformer winding of less than 5VA.
Soldering shop: Fabrication of DC regulated power supply
PCB Lab:
(a) Artwork & printing of a simple PCB.
(b) Etching & drilling of PCB.
Wiring & fitting shop: Fitting of power supply along with a meter in cabinet.
Testing of regulated power supply fabricated.
Fabricate and test the audio amplifier circuit by using above power supply
20

EEC-354 PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD (PCB) LAB
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Study of chemicals used in PCB lab.

Study of PCB curing machine (protocure) and photo contact printer used for developer of negative
Study of PCB shearing machine.
Study of photo resist dip coating and photo U.V (Double Side) machine used for developing PCB.
Study of etching machine (Proto Etch) used for developing PCB.
Study of roller tinning machine and precision drilling machine
To study the fabrication of general PCB.
To make negative of bridge rectifier circuit.
To fabricate PCB from the negative of bridge rectifier circuit.
To solder the component on PCB of dc unregulated power supply.
21

EMA-401
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES
Unit - I
Solution of Algebraic and Transcendental Equation and Eigen Value Problem:
Solution of algebraic and transcendental equation by the method of bisection, the method of false position, Newton-Raphson
method and Graeffes Root squaring method. Eigen value problem by power method and Jacobi method.
Unit-II
Solution of System of Equations and Matrix Inversion: Solution of linear algebraic equation: Gauss and Gauss-Jordan
elimination methods- Method of Triangularization and Crouts Method. Iterative methods: Gauss-Jacobi, Gauss-Seidel and
Relaxation methods.
Unit-III
Interpolation: Finite Differences, Relation between operators - Interpolation by Newtons forward and backward difference
formulae for equal intervals. Newtons divided difference method and Lagranges method for unequal intervals. Numerical
differentiation in one variable. Numerical Integration by Trapezoidal and Simpsons rules.
Unit-IV
Solution of Ordinary Differential Equation: Single step methods: Taylor series method, Picards method of successive
approximation, Euler and Improved Euler methods, Runge- Kutta method of fourth order only.
Unit V
Statistical Computation: Probability Theory, Binomial, Poisson, and normal distribution, Sampling theory (small And
large), Test of significance chi-square test, t-test, F-test, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), Application to medicine and
agriculture, Engg.
Time series and forecasting (moving and semi-averages), Statistical quality control methods, control charts, X, R, p, np, and
c charts.
References Books:
1. M.K. Venkataraman, Numerical methods in Science and Engineering, National Publishing Company, Madras.
2. B.S. Grewal, Numerical methods in Engineering & Science, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi.
3. P. Kandasamy, K. Gunavathy and K. Thilagavathy, Numerical Methods, S. Chand & Company Ltd, New Delhi.
4. Gupta and Malik, Calculus of finite Differential and Numerical Analysis, Krishna Prakasan Media (P) Ltd. Meerut
5. M. Ray, Mathematical Statistics, Ram Prasad And Sons,Agra,
22

EEC-401
Electronic Circuits I
Unit-I
MOSFET: Review of device structure operation and V-I characteristics. Circuits at DC, MOSFET as Amplifier and switch,
Biasing in MOS amplifier circuits, small-signal operation and models, single stage MOS amplifier, MOSFET internal
capacitances and high frequency model, frequency response of CS amplifier.
Unit-II
BJT: Review of device structure operation and V-I characteristics, BJT circuits at DC, BJT as amplifier and switch, biasing
in BJT amplifier circuit, small-signal operation and models, single stage BJT amplifier, BJT internal capacitances and high
frequency model, frequency response of CE amplifier.
Unit-III
Differential Amplifier: MOS differential pair, small signal operation of the MOS differential pair, BJT differential pair.
Large Signal Amplifiers: Classification of power amplifiers - Class A power amplifier direct and transformer coupled
amplifiers; - Class B - Push-pull arrangements and complementary symmetry amplifiers; conversion efficiency calculations,
cross over distortion class AB amplifier - amplifier distortion power transistor heat sinking Class C and D amplifiers.
Unit-IV
Feedback Amplifiers: Concept of feedback- topological classification-voltage series, voltage shunt, current series, current
shunt - effect of feedback on gain, stability, distortion, band width, input and output impedances practical feedback
amplifier circuits and their analysis multistage feedback amplifier.
Unit-V
Oscillators: Barkhausen criterion for sustained oscillations - RC oscillators RC phase shift oscillator and Wein bridge
oscillator- resonant circuit oscillators tuned drain and tuned collector oscillator - LC oscillators- Hartley and Colpitts
oscillators crystal oscillators and frequency stability.
Reference Books:
1. David A. Bell, Electronic Devices and Circuits, PHI Learning Private Ltd, Fourth Edition, 2007
2. R. L. Boylestad and L. Nashelsky,Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, PHI Learning Pvt Ltd,
3. Millman and Halkias, Integrated Electronics, Tata McGraw Hill International Edition, 2002.
4. David A. Bell, Solid State Pulse circuits, PHI Learning Private Ltd, Fourth Edition, 2007
5. A. S. Sedra and K. C. Smith, Microelectronic Circuits, Oxford University Press, 5th Ed
23
Ninth Edition, 2008

EEC-402
Control Systems and Applications
Unit I
System Modeling: Introduction to control system, Basic elements in control system, Open and closed loop control systems,
Feedback and its effect, types of feedback control systems. Differential equation representation of physical systems,
Transfer function, Mathematical modeling of electrical and mechanical systems (Translational and Rotational), Analogous
system, Block diagram representation of systems, Block diagram reduction techniques, Signal flow graph.
Unit II
Time Domain Analysis: Standard test signals- First order system - step, ramp and impulse response analysis-Second order
system step response analysis- steady state error generalized error co-efficient Effect of adding a zero to systemPrinciple of PI, PD and PID compensation-stability analysis.
Unit III
Stability of Linear Control Systems: Bounded-input bounded-output stability continuous data systems, zero-input and
asymptotic stability of continuous data systems, methods of determining stability, Routh Hurwitz criterion. Root locus
method (Example problems & solutions), Lead compensation, and Lag-Lead compensation.
Unit III
Frequency Domain Analysis: Frequency response , Mr (resonant peak) and r (resonant frequency) and bandwidth of the
prototype Second order system Frequency domain specifications, Correlation between time domain and frequency domain
specifications, Bode plot, Stability analysis using Bode plot, gain margin and phase margin, transfer function from bode
plot, Polar plot Nyquist stability criterion. Example problem & solutions.
Unit V
State Space Analysis: Introduction Concepts of state, state variables and state modelState model of linear systems
system realization-State space representation using physical, phase and canonical variables diagonal canonical form-Jordan
canonical form diagonalization-Time domain solution of state equation-State transition matrix-Laplace transform solution of
state equations- Derivation of transfer function from the state model-Controllability and observability- State space
representation of discrete time systems. Example problem & solutions.
Reference Books:
1. Benjamin C. Kuo, Automatic Control Systems, Seventh Edition, PHI Learning New Delhi, 1997.
2. Katsuhiko Ogata, Discrete Time Control Systems, Second Edition, PHI Learning New Delhi, 2006.
3. R. Anandanatarajan, P. Ramesh Babu, Control Systems Engineering, Second edition, Scitech Publications Pvt. (India)
Ltd, 2008
4. I. J. Nagrath, M. Gopal, Control Systems Engineering, Fifth Edition, New Age International, New Delhi, 2007.
24

EEC-403
DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN
Unit I
Number Systems and Boolean Algebra: Review of binary, octal and hexadecimal number systems - conversion methodsnumber representations - signed, unsigned, fixed point, floating point numbers Binary code BCD, Gray code - error
detection and correction codes - parity codes- Boolean algebra basic postulates, theorems canonical forms-Simplification
of Boolean function using Karnaugh map and Quine-McClusky method Implementations of logic functions using gates,
NAND NOR implementationsMulti level gate implementations- Multi output gate implementations
Unit - II
Combinational Logic Design: Design Procedure, Implementation of combinational logic functions ,Half adder, full adder,
Half subtraction, full subtract or parallel adder, Carry look ahead adder , binary adder , Magnitude comparator, encoder and
decoders, multiplexers and Demultiplexers, code converters, parity generator/checker- implementation of combinational
circuits using multiplexers.
Unit - III
Sequential Circuits: General model of sequential circuits- flip-flops- latches level triggering, edge triggering- master
slave configuration - concept of state, state diagram , state table, state reduction procedures , Design of synchronous
sequential circuits , up/down, modulus counters, shift registers, Ring counter - Johnson counter - timing diagram serial
adder - parity checker - sequence detector.
Unit IV
Memory and Programmable Logic Devices: Classification of memories, RAM, Memory decoding, Error Detection and
correction, Read only Memory, Programmable Logic Array (PLA), Programmable Array Logic (PAL), Field Programmable
Gate Arrays (FPGA), Sequential Programmable Devices.
Unit - V
Logic Families
Input characteristics and output characteristics of logic gates, Fan-in, Fan-out, Noise margin, circuit concept and
comparison of various logic families: TTL, IIL, ECL, NMOS, CMOS Tri-state logic, open collector output.
Asynchronous Sequential Logic: Analysis Procedure, Circuits and Latches, Design Procedure, Reduction of state and flow
tables, Race free State Assignments, Hazards.
Reference Books:
1. Floyd, Digital Fundamentals, Universal Book Stall, New Delhi.
2. Albert Paul Malvino and Donald P Leach, Digital Principles and ApplicationsMcGraw Hill.
3. R P Jain, Modern Digital Electronics, TMH, New Delhi.
4. Morris Mano, Digital Design, PHI Learning, fourth edition, 2008.
25

EEC 403 Digital Logic Design and Microprocessors
Unit I: Introduction to Microprocessor, Microprocessor architecture and its operations, Memory, Input & output devices,
Logic devices for interfacing, The 8085 MPU, Example of an 8085 based computer, Memory interfacing.
Unit II: Basic interfacing concepts, Interfacing output displays, Interfacing input devices, Memory mapped I/O, Flow
chart symbols, Data Transfer operations, Arithmetic operations, Logic Operations, Branch operation, Writing assembly
language programs, Programming techniques: looping, counting and indexing.
Unit III: Additional data transfer and 16 bit arithmetic instruction, Arithmetic operations related to memory, Logic
operation: rotate, compare, counter and time delays, Illustrative program: Hexadecimal counter, zero-to-nine, (module ten)
counter, generating pulse waveforms, debugging counter and time delay, Stack, Subroutine, Restart, Conditional call and
return instructions, Advance subroutine concepts, The 8085 Interrupts, 8085 vector interrupts.
Unit IV: Program: BCD-to-Binary conversion, Binary-to-BCD conversion, BCD-to-Seven segment code converter,
Binary-to-ASCII and ASCII-to-Binary code conversion, BCD Addition, BCD Subtraction, Introduction to Advance
instructions and Application, Multiplication, Subtraction with carry.
Unit V: 8255 Programmable peripheral interface, interfacing keyboard and seven segment display, 8254 (8253)
programmable interval timer, 8259A programmable interrupt controller, Direct Memory Access and 8237 DMA controller.
Reference Book
1. Ramesh Gaonkar, Microprocessor Architecture, Programming, and Applications with the 8085, 5th Edition, Penram
International Publication (India) Pvt. Ltd.
2. Lyla B. Das, The x86 Microprecessors, Architecture, Programming, and Interfacing (8086 to Pentium), Pearson
Education.
3. Douglas V. Hall, Microprocessors and Interfacing, 2nd Edition, TMH, 2006.
4. Kenneth L. Short, Microprocessors and programmed Logic, 2nd Ed, Pearson Education Inc.
26

EEC 403 MICROPROCESSOR AND APPLICATIONS
Unit I: INTRODUCTION
Microprocessor evolution and types, Microprocessor architecture and operation of its components, Memory, Input & output
devices, interrupts, data transfer schemes, data flow, timer and timing diagram Logic devices for interfacing, Architectural
advancement of microprocessor, Typical microprocessor schemes.
Unit II: 8-BIT MICROPROCESSORS
Pin diagram, Signals and internal architecture of 8085 Microprocessor, registers, ALU, Control & status, 8085 machine
cycles: Opcode Fetch, Memory Read, Memory write, I/O read, I/O write, Interrupt Acknowledge, Bus idle. The 8085
Interrupts: Vector and non-vector, Hardware and Software interrupts, Triggering of interrupts.
Unit III: INTERFACING AND 8085 INSTRUCTIONS
Interfacing data converters: D/A converters, R/2R Ladder network. Interfacing input/output devices, Memory mapped
input/output with examples. Instruction classification: Data Transfer operations, Arithmetic operations, Logic Operations,
Branch operation. Instruction formats: one byte, two byte, three byte. Addressing modes: immediate, register, direct, indirect
and implied. Assembler directives.
Unit IV: PROGRAMMING
Assembly language programming based on intel 8085.
Flow chart symbols, writing assembly language programs, Programming techniques: looping, counting and indexing, time
delays, counters, time delays, stacks and subroutines, conditional call and return instructions.
Program: BCD Addition, BCD Subtraction, Subtraction with carry, Multiplication, division, square of a given number,
square root of a given number, to find largest and smallest number from given array, arrange in ascending and descending
order of given array, BCD-to-Binary conversion, Binary-to-BCD conversion.
Unit V: PERIPHERAL INTERFACING
Peripheral Devices: 8237 DMA controller, 8255 Programmable peripheral interface, interfacing keyboard and seven
segment display, 8253/8254 programmable timer/counter, 8259A programmable interrupt controller, USART and RS232C.
Reference Books:
Education.
4. Brey, Barry B, INTEL Microprocessors, PHI
5. Renu Singh & B.P. Singh, Microprocessors, Interfacing and Applications.
6. Ray A K, Bhurchandi K M, Advanced microprocessors and Peripherals, TMH
7. Aditya P Mathur, Introduction to Microprocessor, THH
27

(EFFECTIVE FROM 2012 2013) (old syllabus disct. in even sem)
EEC-404
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
Unit-I
Signals: Definition, types of signals and their representations continuous-time/discrete-time, periodic/non-periodic,
even/odd, energy/power, deterministic/ random, one-dimensional/multi-dimensional; commonly used signals (in continuoustime as well as in discrete-time): unit impulse, unit step, unit ramp (and their inter-relationships), exponential, rectangular
pulse, sinusoidal; operations on continuous-time and discrete-time signals (including transformations of independent
variables).
Unit-II
Laplace-Transform (LT): Laplace Transform, Region of convergence, inverse Laplace Transform, Analysis and
characterization of LTI System, System function of continuous time system, Block diagram representation, Unilateral
Laplace transform. Solutions of differential equation using Laplace transform.
Unit-III
Z-Transform: Z-Transform, Region of convergence, Inverse Z-transform, analysis and characterization of LTI system,
System function of discrete time system Block diagram representation, Unilateral Z transform. Solution of differential
equation using Z transforms.
Unit-IV
Fourier Transforms (FT):(i) Definition, conditions of existence of FT, properties, magnitude and phase spectra, Some
important FT theorems, Parsevals theorem, Inverse FT, relation between LT and FT (ii) Discrete time Fourier transform
(DTFT), inverse DTFT, convergence, properties and theorems, Comparison between continuous time FT and DTFT
Unit-V
Systems: Classification, linearity, time-invariance and causality, impulse response, characterization of linear time-invariant
(LTI) systems, unit sample response, convolution summation, step response of discrete time systems, stability. convolution
integral, co-relations, signal energy and energy spectral density, signal power and power spectral density, properties of
power spectral density.
Reference Books:
1. V. Oppenheim, A.S. Willsky and S. Hamid Nawab, signals & System,PEARSON Education, Second Edition, 2003.
2. Roberts, Signals and Systems TATA Mcgraw Hills.
3. P.Ramesh Babu,R.Ananda Natarajan, Signals and Systems,SCITECH Publications.
4. Charles L.Phillips, John M.PARR and EVEA.RISKIN, Signals,Systems and Transforms,PEARSON Education, Third
Edition.
28

EEC-404 ELECTRONICS INSTRUMENTATION & MEASUREMENTS
Unit I:
Unit, dimensions and standards: Scientific notations and metric prefixes. SI electrical units, SI temperature scales, other unit
systems, dimension and standards. Measurement Errors: Gross error, systematic error, absolute error and relative error,
accuracy, precision, resolution and significant figures, Measurement error combination, basics of statistical analysis. PMMC
instrument, galvanometer, DC ammeter, DC voltmeter, series ohm meter,
Unit II:
Transistor voltmeter circuits, AC electronic voltmeter, current measurement with electronic instruments, multimeter probes
Digital voltmeter systems, digital multimeters, digital frequency meter System Measurement of temperature by thermistor,
thermocouple, RTD.
Unit III:
Voltmeter and ammeter methods, Wheatstone bridge, low resistance measurements, low resistance measuring instruments
AC bridge theory, capacitance bridges, Inductance bridges, Q meter
Unit IV:
CRO: CRT, wave form display, time base, dual trace oscilloscope, measurement of voltage, frequency and phase by CRO,
Oscilloscope probes, Oscilloscope specifications and performance. Delay time based Oscilloscopes, Sampling Oscilloscope,
DSO, DSO applications
Unit V:
Instrument calibration: Comparison method, digital multimeters as standard instrument, calibration instrument Recorders:
X-Y recorders, plotters
Reference Books:
1. A. K. Sawhney,Electrical & Electronic Measurement & Instrument, Dhanpat Rai & Sons.
2. David A. Bell, Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements, 2nd Ed., PHI, New Delhi 2008.
3. E.W. Golding & F.C. Widdis, Electrical Measurement & Measuring Instrument, A.W. Wheeler& Co. Pvt. Ltd. India.
4. Oliver and Cage, Electronic Measurements and Instrumentation, TMH, 2009.
5. Alan S. Morris, Measurement and Instrumentation Principles, Elsevier (Buterworth Heinmann), 2008.
29

EEC-405
ENGINEERING ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY
Unit I:
Coordinate systems and transformation: Cartesian coordinates, circular cylindrical coordinates, spherical coordinates Vector
calculus: Differential length, area and volume, line surface and volume integrals, Del operator, gradient of a scalar,
divergence of a vector and divergence theorem, curl of a vector and Stokes theorem, Laplacian of a scalar.
Unit II:
Electrostatics: Electrostatic fields, Coulombs law and field intensity, Electric field due to charge distribution, Electric flux
density, Gaussess Law Maxwells equation, Electric dipole and flux lines, energy density in electrostatic fields. Electric
field in material space: Properties of materials, convection and conduction currents, conductors, polarization in dielectrics,
dielectric constants, continuity equation and relaxation time, boundary condition. Electrostatic boundary value problems:
Poissions and Laplaces equations, general procedures for soling Poissions or Laplaces equations, resistance and
capacitance, method of images.
Unit III:
Magnetostatics: Magneto-static fields, Biot-Savarts Law, Amperes circuit law, Maxwells equation, application of
amperes law, magnetic flux density- Maxwells equation, Maxwells equation for static fields, magnetic scalar and vector
potential. Magnetic forces, materials and devices: Forces due to magnetic field, magnetic torque and moment, a magnetic
dipole, magnetization in materials, magnetic boundary conditions, inductors and inductances, magnetic energy.
Unit IV:
Waves and applications: Maxwells equation, Faradays Law, transformer and motional electromotive forces, displacement
current, Maxwells equation in final form. Electromagnetic wave propagation: Wave propagation in lossy dielectrics, plane
waves in lossless dielectrics, plane wave in free space, plain waves in good conductors, power and the pointing vector,
reflection of a plain wave in a normal incidence.
Unit V:
Transmission lines: Transmission line parameters, Transmission line equations, input impedance, standing wave ratio and
power, The Smith chart, some applications of transmission lines.
Reference Books:
1. M. N. O. Sadiku, Elements of Electromagnetics, 4th Ed, Oxford University Press.
2. W. H. Hayt and J. A. Buck, Electromagnetic field theory, 7th Ed., TMH.
3. Joseph A. Edminister, Theory and Problems and Electromagnetics, Schaums Outline Series, TMH.
30

EEC-451
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS-I LAB
Study the Common Collector Amplifier and to evaluate Operating Point, Voltage gain (AV), input and output
impedance, current gain of amplifier.
To study the operation of RC Coupled amplifier.
To study the Frequency Response of RC Coupled amplifier.
Study of the operation of Class B Amplifier
Study of differential Amplifier
Study of effect of negative feedback on gain of RCCoupled Amplifier
Study of Phase Shift Oscillator with and without buffer between RC sections.
Study of the Wien Bridge Oscillator and effect on output frequency with variation in RC combination
31

(EFFECTIVE FROM 2012 2013) (disc. in even sem)
EEC-452
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS LAB
Introduction to digital electronics lab- nomenclature of digital ICs, specifications, study of the data sheet, concept of
Vcc and ground, verification of the truth tables of logic gates using TTL ICs.
Implementation of the given Boolean function using logic gates in both SOP and POS forms.
Verification of state tables of RS, JK, T and D flip-flops using NAND & NOR gates.
Implementation and verification of Decoder/De-multiplexer and Encoder using logic gates.
Implementation of 4x1 multiplexer using logic gates.
Implementation of 4-bit parallel adder using 7483 IC.
Design, and verify the 4-bit synchronous counter.
Design, and verify the 4-bit asynchronous counter.
Mini Project.
32

EEC-452 CONTROL SYSTEM LAB
PART I
1. DC SPEED CONTROL SYSTEM: To study D.C. speed control system on open loop and close loop.
2. DC MOTOR POSITION CONTROL: To study of potentiometer displacement constant on D.C. motor position control.
3. AC MOTOR POSITION CONTROL: To study of A.C. motor position control through continuous command
4. PID CONTROLLER: To observe open loop performance of building block and calibration of PID Controls, to study P, PI
and PID controller with type 0 system with delay, to study P, PI and PID controller with type 1 system.
5. LEAD LAG COMPENSATOR: To study the open loop response on compensator
PART - II
Introduction to MATLAB (Control System Toolbox), Implement at least any EIGHT experiment in MATLAB.
6. Different Toolboxes in MATLAB, Introduction to Control Systems Toolbox, Determine transpose inverse values of given
matrix.
7. Plot the pole-zero configuration in s-plane for the given transfer function,
8. Determine the transfer function for given closed loop system in block diagram representation.
9. Plot unit step response of given transfer function and find peak overshoot, peak time.
10. Plot unit step response and to find rise time and delay time.
11. Plot locus of given transfer function, locate closed loop poles for different values of k.
12. Plot root locus of given transfer function and to find out S, Wd, Wn at given root & to discuss stability.
13. Plot bode plot of given transfer function.
14. Plot bode plot of given transfer function and find gain and phase margins.
15. Plot Nyquist plot for given transfer function and to compare their relative stability.
16. Plot the Nyquist plot for given transfer function and to discuss closed loop stability, gain and phase margin.
33

EEC-453
PCB LAB
Objective: To create interest in Hardware Technology.

6. Winding shop: Step down transformer winding of less than 5VA.
7. Soldering shop: Fabrication of DC regulated power supply
8. PCB Lab:
(a) Artwork & printing of a simple PCB.
(b) Etching & drilling of PCB.
9. Wiring & fitting shop: Fitting of power supply along with a meter in cabinet.
10. Testing of regulated power supply fabricated.
Fabricate and test the audio amplifier circuit by using above power supply
34

EEC-453 DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUIT LAB II
Introductory: Familiarization of 8085 kits.
1. Write a program using 8085 Microprocessor for Decimal, Hexadecimal addition and subtraction of two Numbers.
2. Write a program using 8085 Microprocessor for addition and subtraction of two BCD numbers.
3. To perform multiplication and division of two 8 bit numbers using 8085.
4. To find the largest and smallest number in an array of data using 8085 instruction set.
5. To write a program to arrange an array of data in ascending and descending order.
6. To convert given Hexadecimal number into its equivalent ASCII number and vice versa using 8085 instruction set.
7. To write a program to initiate 8251 and to check the transmission and reception of character.
8. To interface 8253 programmable interval timer to 8085 and verify the operation of 8253 in six different modes.
9. To interface DAC with 8085 to demonstrate the generation of square, saw tooth and triangular wave.
10. Serial communication between two 8085 through RS-232 C port.
35

EEC-453 MICROPROCESSOR LAB - I
1. To study the 8085 microprocessor training kit.
2. (a) Add two given 8-bit numbers with carry by using 8085 instruction set.
(b) Subtract two 8-bit numbers with borrow using 8085 instruction set.
3. (a) To find the largest number in an array of data using 8085 instruction set.
(b) To find the smallest number in an array of data using 8085 instruction set.
4. (a) To write a program to arrange an array of data in ascending order.
(b) To write a program to sort the numbers in descending order.
5. To prepare an assembly language program to multiply two 8- bit numbers for 8085 microprocessor.
6.
To prepare an assembly language program to divide 8- bit numbers for 8085 microprocessor.
7. To prepare an assembly language program to find the square root of an 8 bit number for 8085 microprocessor.
8. To prepare an assembly language program to find the square of an 8 bit number for 8085 microprocessor.
10. To convert given Binary number into its hexadecimal number and vice versa using 8085 instruction set.
36

(EFFECTIVE FROM 2012 2013) (disct. at this code)
EEC-454 CONTROL SYSTEM LAB
PART I
1. DC SPEED CONTROL SYSTEM: To study D.C. speed control system on open loop and close loop.
2. DC MOTOR POSITION CONTROL: To study of potentiometer displacement constant on D.C. motor position control.
3. AC MOTOR POSITION CONTROL: To study of A.C. motor position control through continuous command
4. PID CONTROLLER: To observe open loop performance of building block and calibration of PID Controls, to study P, PI
and PID controller with type 0 system with delay, to study P, PI and PID controller with type 1 system.
5. LEAD LAG COMPENSATOR: To study the open loop response on compensator
PART - II
Introduction to MATLAB (Control System Toolbox), Implement at least any EIGHT experiment in MATLAB.
6. Different Toolboxes in MATLAB, Introduction to Control Systems Toolbox, Determine transpose inverse values of given
matrix.
7. Plot the pole-zero configuration in s-plane for the given transfer function,
8. Determine the transfer function for given closed loop system in block diagram representation.
9. Plot unit step response of given transfer function and find peak overshoot, peak time.
10. Plot unit step response and to find rise time and delay time.
11. Plot locus of given transfer function, locate closed loop poles for different values of k.
12. Plot root locus of given transfer function and to find out S, W d, Wn at given root & to discuss stability.
13. Plot bode plot of given transfer function.
14. Plot bode plot of given transfer function and find gain and phase margins.
15. Plot Nyquist plot for given transfer function and to compare their relative stability.
16. Plot the Nyquist plot for given transfer function and to discuss closed loop stability, gain and phase margin.
37

EEC-454 MEASUREMENT LAB
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Measurement of phase difference and frequency using CRO (lissajous figure).

Study of low resistance by using Kelvins double bridge.
Study of different dc and ac bridges and determine the value of given components.
Study of unknown inductance by using Hays bridge.
Study of radio receiver measurements.
Study of semiconductor diode voltmeter and its use as DC average
responding ac voltmeter.
Study of Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD) and calculating various
parameters.
Study of Thermocouple and calculating its various parameters.
Study of Thermistor and calculating its various parameters.
38

EEC 501 ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
Unit I: Analog Integrated circuit Design: an overview: Current Mirrors using BJT and MOSFETs, Simple Current
Mirror, Base current compensated current Mirror, Wilson and Improved Wilson Current Mirrors, Widlar Current source and
Cascode current Mirror
The 741 IC Op-Amp: Op-Amp symbol & terminals, block diagram representation, ideal op-amp characteristics, practical
Op-Amp equivalent circuit & its characteristics, frequency response of op-amp, open/closed loop configuration.
Unit II: Linear Applications of IC op-amps: An Overview of ideal Op-Amp(Inverting/Non-inverting),Op-Amp based
circuits i.e. Voltage Follower, Adder, Subtractor, Integrator, Differentiator, V-I & I-V Converter & its applications,
Instrumentation amplifier, Generalized Impedance convertor ideal) based Circuits V-I and I-V converters, generalized
Impedance Converter, Simulation of Inductors
Filters: First and Second Order LP, HP, BP BS and All Pass Active Filters and State Variable filter, Sinusoidal oscillators.
Unit III: Digital Integrated Circuit Design-An Overview: CMOS Logic Gate Circuits:
Basic Structure CMOS realization of Inverters, AND, OR, NAND and NOR Gates Latches and Flip flops: The Latch, The
SR Flip-flop, CMOS Implementation of SR Flip-flops, A Simpler CMOS Implementation of the Clocked SR Flip-flop, D
Flip-flop Circuits.
Unit IV: Non-Linear applications of IC Op-amps: LogAnti Log Amplifiers, Precision Rectifiers, Peak Detectors, Simple
and Hold Circuits, Analog Multipliers and their applications. Op-amp as a comparator, Zero crossing detector, Schmitt
Trigger, Astable multivibrator, Monostable multivibrator, Generation of Triangular Waveforms.
Unit V: D/A and A/D converters Integrated Circuit Timer: The 555 Circuit, Implementing a Monostable Multivibrator
Using the 555 IC, Astable Multivibrator Using the 555 IC.
Phase locked loops (PLL): Block Diagram of IC PLL, Working of PLL and Applications of PLL
Reference Books:
1. Sedra and Smith, Microelectronic Circuits, 4 th Edition, Oxford University Press.
2. Michael Jacob, `Applications and Design with Analog Integrated Circuits, PHI, 2 nd Edition, 2006
3. Jacob Milliman and Arvin Grabel, Microelectronics, 2 nd Edition, TMH, 2008.
39

EEC 501 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
Unit I: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers: Introduction, block diagram representation of a Typical Op-amp,
Analysis of Typical Op-amp Equivalent Circuit, Integrated circuit, Types of integrated circuit, development of integrated
circuit. Ideal op-amp, ideal voltage transfer curve, open loop op-amp configuration, Op-amp with negative feedback.
The Op-amp With Negative Feedback: Block diagram representation of feedback configurations, Voltage series feedback
amplifiers, Voltage shunt feedback amplifier, Differential Amplifier.
Unit II: Practical Op-amp and Frequency Response of an Op-amp: Basic Op-amp parameters, introduction of frequency
response, compensating networks, frequency response of internally compensated op-amps, non-compensated op-amps, High
frequency op-amp equivalent circuit, closed loop frequency response, slew rate.
Unit III: Linear Applications of IC Op-amps: An Overview of ideal Op-Amp (Inverting/Non-inverting), Op-Amp based
circuits i.e. Voltage Follower, Adder, Subtractor, Integrator (both ideal & practical), Differentiator (both ideal & practical),
V-I & I-V Converter & its applications, Instrumentation amplifier. Generalized Impedance Converter, Simulation of
Inductors and Capacitors.
Active Filters: First and Second Order LP, HP, BP BS and All Pass Filters and State Variable filter, Sinusoidal oscillators:Wien bridge, Phase shift oscillator.
Unit IV: Non-Linear Applications of IC Op-amps: LogAnti Log Amplifiers, Precision Rectifiers, Peak Detectors,
Sample and Hold Circuits, Analog Multipliers and their applications. Op-amp as a comparator, Zero crossing detector,
Schmitt Trigger circuit, Astable multivibrator, Monostable multivibrator. Generation of Triangular Waveforms. Voltage
controlled Oscillator. Voltage regulators using Op-amp.
Unit V: Specialized IC Applications: The 555 Circuit, Equivalent circuit of 555 timers. Implementing a Monostable
Multivibrator Using the 555 IC, Astable Multivibrator Using the 555 IC.
Phase locked loops (PLL): Block Diagram of IC PLL, Working Principle of PLL and Applications of PLL
Reference Books:
1. Sedra and Smith, Microelectronic Circuits, 4 th Edition, Oxford University Press.
2. Michael Jacob, `Applications and Design with Analog Integrated Circuits, PHI, 2 nd Edition, 2006
3. Jacob Milliman and Arvin Grabel, Microelectronics, 2 nd Edition, TMH, 2008.
4. OP-Amps and Linear Integrated Circuits- Ramakant A. Gayakwad (PHI Publication). (Selected portion from Chapter 7, 8
and 9)
5. Pulse & Digital Circuits by K.Venkata Rao, K Rama Sudha & G Manmadha Rao, Pearson Education, 2010. (Selected
portions).
40

EEC 502 ANALOG COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Unit I: Transmission of Signals:
Overview of Communication system, Communication channels, Need for modulation, Convolution Theorem, graphical
interpretation of Low pass High Pass & Band Pass networks, Optimum Filters - Matched filters, input/output relation with
random inputs, Rayleigh distribution, Baseband and Pass band signals, Amplitude Modulation: Double side band with
Carrier (DSB-C), Double side band without Carrier, Single Side Band Modulation, DSB-SC, DSB-C, SSB Modulators and
Demodulators, Vestigial Side Band (VSB), Quadrature Amplitude Modulator, Radio Transmitter and Receiver.
Unit II: Angle Modulation, Tone Modulated FM Signal, Arbitrary Modulated FM Signal, FM Modulators and
Demodulators, Approximately Compatible SSB Systems, Stereophonic FM Broadcasting, Examples Based on Mat Lab.
Unit III: Pulse Modulation Digital Transmission of Analog Signals: Sampling Theorem and its applications, Pulse
Amplitude Modulation (PAM), Pulse Width Modulation, Pulse Position Modulation. Their generation and Demodulation,
Digital Representation of Analog Signals, Pulse Code Modulation (PCM), PCM System, Issues in digital transmission:
Frequency Division Multiplexing, Time Division Multiplexing, Line Coding and their Power Spectral density, T1 Digital
System, TDM Hierarchy,.
Unit IV: Differential Pulse Code Modulation, Delta Modulation. Adaptive Delta Modulation (CVSDM), DPCM, Voice
Coders, Sources of Noises, Frequency domain representation of Noise, Super position of Noises, Linear filtering of Noises
,Mathematical Representation of Noise,
Unit V: Noise in Amplitude Modulation: Analysis, Signal to Noise Ratio, Figure of Merit, Noise in Frequency
Modulation: Pre emphasis, De Emphasis and SNR Improvement, Phase Locked Loops Analog and Digital
Reference Books:
1. H.Taube, D L Schilling, Goutom Saha, Principles of Communication, 3rd Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing
Company Ltd.
2. B.P. Lathi, Modern Digital and Analog communication Systems, 3rd Edition, Oxford University Press, 2009.
3. Simon Haykin, Communication Systems, 4th Edition, Wiley India.
4. H. P. HSU & D. Mitra, Analog and Digital Communications, 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd.
41

EEC 503 MICROPROCESSOR AND APPLICATIONS
Unit I: Introduction to Microprocessor, Microprocessor architecture and its operations, Memory, Input & output devices,
Logic devices for interfacing, The 8085 MPU, Example of an 8085 based computer, Memory interfacing.
Unit II: Basic interfacing concepts, Interfacing output displays, Interfacing input devices, Memory mapped I/O, Flow
chart symbols, Data Transfer operations, Arithmetic operations, Logic Operations, Branch operation, Writing assembly
language programs, Programming techniques: looping, counting and indexing.
Unit III: Additional data transfer and 16 bit arithmetic instruction, Arithmetic operations related to memory, Logic
operation: rotate, compare, counter and time delays, Illustrative program: Hexadecimal counter, zero-to-nine, (module ten)
counter, generating pulse waveforms, debugging counter and time delay, Stack, Subroutine, Restart, Conditional call and
return instructions, Advance subroutine concepts, The 8085 Interrupts, 8085 vector interrupts.
Unit IV: Program: BCD-to-Binary conversion, Binary-to-BCD conversion, BCD-to-Seven segment code converter,
Binary-to-ASCII and ASCII-to-Binary code conversion, BCD Addition, BCD Subtraction, Introduction to Advance
instructions and Application, Multiplication, Subtraction with carry.
Unit V: 8255 Programmable peripheral interface, interfacing keyboard and seven segment display, 8254 (8253)
programmable interval timer, 8259A programmable interrupt controller, Direct Memory Access and 8237 DMA controller.
Introduction to 8086 microprocessor: Architecture of 8086 (Pin diagram, Functional block diagram, Register organization).
Reference Book
Education.
4. Kenneth L. Short, Microprocessors and programmed Logic, 2nd Ed, Pearson Education Inc.
42

EEC 503 ADVANCED MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER
Unit I: Design of Basic Microprocessor Architectural Concepts
Microprocessor architecture, word lengths,
addressable memory, Microprocessors speed architectural characteristics,
registers, instruction, memory addressing architecture, ALU, GPR's Control logic & internal data bus. Developing
Microprocessor Based Products: Introduction to the Design Process, Preparing the specifications, Developing a design,
Implementing and Testing and design, design tool for Microprocessor Development.
Unit II: Advanced Micro Processors
Architecture of 8086 microprocessor: register organization, bus interface unit, execution unit, memory addressing, and
memory segmentation. Operating modes, Instruction sets, instruction format, Types of instructions. Interrupts: hardware and
software interrupts. Hardware of 186, 286, 386, 486 & Pentium processors
Unit III: Microprocessor Instructions & Communication
Instruction Set, Mnemonics, 8086 Addressing modes, Microprocessor I/O connecting I/O put to Microprocessor, Polling and
Interrupts, Interrupt and OM. Controllers.
Motorola 68 XXX family of microprocessor, 68 XXX addressing modes, instruction set, hardware.
Program (Based on 8086p): Addition, Subtraction with carry, Multiplication, division, square of a given number, square
root of a given number, Convert F0 to C0, BCD-to-Binary conversion, Binary-to-BCD conversion.
Unit IV: Microcontroller
Introduction 8051 architecture and programming model. Internal RAM and registers, I/O ports, Interrupt system
&Instruction sets.
Program (Based on 8051): Addition, Subtraction with carry, Multiplication, Data Transfer between two PCs using RS.232
C Serial Port, Programs on Data Transfer Instructions using 8051 Microcontroller, Programs on Arithmetic and Logical
Instructions using 8051 Microcontroller
Unit V: Microprocessor & Microcontroller Interfacing
Data Communication, parallel I/O serial communication, Serial interface and UART, modems, I/O devices, D/A,A/D
interface, special I/O devices.
Reference Books:
1. C.M. Gilmore, "Microprocessors Principals and Application", MGH
2. Rajkamal, "Embedded System, Architecture &Programming",TMH
3. Berry B. Berry, Inter Series of microprocessors", PHI
4. D. V. Hall, "Microprocessor &Interfacing", TMH
5. Liu and Gibson GA, Microcomputer System: The 8086/8088 family, PHI.
6. Kenneth J. Ayala, The 8051 Microcontroller, Cengage Learning.
7. Mazidi Muhammad Ali, The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems: Using Assembly and C, Pearson Education
India.
43

EEC 504 ANTENNA THEORY AND WAVE PROPAGATION
Unit I: Antennas Basics: Introduction, Basic Antenna Parameters, Patterns, Beam Area (or Beam Solid Angle)A,
Radiation Intensity, Beam Efficiency, Directivity D and Gain G, Directivity and Resolution, Antenna Apertures, Effective
Height, The radio Communication link, Fields from Oscillating Dipole, Single-to-Noise Ratio(SNR), Antenna Temperature,
Antenna Impedance, Retarded Potential, Far Field due to an alternating current element, Power radiated by a current
element, Field variation due to sinusoidal current distribution.
Unit II: Point Sources and Their Arrays: Introduction, Point Source, Power Theorem and its Application to an Isotropic
Source, Radiation Intensity, Arrays of Two Isotropic Point Sources, Nonisotropic but Similar Point Sources and the
Principle of Pattern Multiplication, Pattern Synthesis by Pattern Multiplication, Linear Arrays of n Isotropic Point Sources
of Equal Amplitude and Spacing, Linear Broadside Arrays with Nonuniform Amplitude Distributions. General
Considerations.
Electric Dipoles, Thin Liner Antennas and Arrays of Dipoles and Apertures: The Short Electric Dipole, The Fields of a
Short Dipole, Radiation Resistance of Short Electric Dipole, Thin Linear Antenna, Radiation Resistance of /2 Antenna,
Array of Two Driven /2 Elements: Broadside Case and End-Fire Case, Horizontal Antennas Above a Plane Ground,
Vertical Antennas Above a Plane Ground, Yagi-Uda Antenna Design, Long-Wire Antennas, folded Dipole Antennas.
Unit - III: The Loop Antenna. Design and its Characteristic Properties, Application of Loop Antennas, Far Field Patterns of
Circular Loop Antennas with Uniform Current, Slot Antennas, Horn Antennas, Helical Antennas, The Log-Periodic
Antenna, Micro strip Antennas
Unit IV: Reflector Antennas
Flat Sheet Reflectors, Corner Reflectors, The Parabola-General Properties, A
comparison Between Parabolic and Corner Reflectors, The Paraboloidal Reflector, Patterns of Large Circular Apertures with
Uniform Illumination,
Reflector Types (summarized), Feed Methods for Parabolic Reflectors, Antenna Measurements Introduction, Antenna
Measurement ranges, Radiation pattern Measurements, Gain and Directivity Measurements, Spectrum Analyzer
Unit V: Ground Wave Propagation Plane Earth Reflection, Space Wave and Surface Wave, Space Wave Propagation
Introduction, Field Strength Relation, Effects of Imperfect Earth, Effects of Curvature of Earth, Sky wave Propagation
Introduction structural Details of the ionosphere, Wave Propagation Mechanism, Refraction and Reflection of Sky Waves by
ionosphere, Ray Path, Critical Frequency, MUF, LUF, OF, Virtual Height and Skip Distance, Relation Between MUF and
the Skip Distance, Multi-Hop Propagation, Wave Characteristics
Reference Books:
1. John D Krauss, Ronald J Marhefka and Ahmad S. Khan,Antennas and Wave Propagation, Fourth Edition, Tata
McGraw Hill, 2010 Special Indian Edition.
2. A .R. Harish, M. Sachidananda, Antennas and Wave Propagation, Oxford University Press, 2009.
3. Jordan Edwards C. and Balmain, Keith G.Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems, PHI.
4. A. Das, Sisir K. Das, Microwave Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill.
44

EEC 505 POWER ELECTRONICS
Unit I: Characteristics of Selected Devices:
Fast recovery diodes, Schottky diode, SCR, gate trigger and commutation circuits, heat sinks, protection circuits, series and
parallel connection of SCRs, Diac, Triac, UJT, Power MOSFETs.
Unit II: Controlled Rectifier: Half wave and full wave with resistive & R-L-E and resistive-inductive loads. Freewheeling diode, three phase rectifiers, Bridge rectifiers -half controlled and fully controlled.
Unit III: Inverter, Chopper And Cyclo-converter: single phase and three phase inverters, introduction to series and
parallel inverters. Mc-Murray Bedford inverters, principle of chopper operation, control strategies, types of chopper, Jones
and Morgan Chopper, Cycloconverter: single phase bridge cycloconverter and its advantages and disadvantages
Unit IV: Motor Control: D.C. and A.C. motor control, reversible drives, closed loop control, commutatorless d.c. motor
control.
Unit V: A.C. Voltage Controllers: Types of AC Voltage Controllers, Integral cycle control, single phase voltage
controller, Sequence control of AC voltage (Transformer tap changers)
References Books:
1. P.C. Sen, Power Electronics,Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., Ltd
2. S.K. Dutta, Power Electronics and Control Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd
3. P.S . Bimbra, Power Electronics , Khanna publishers
4. Mohammed h Rashid, Power Electronics Circuits Devices and Applications ,PHI , New Delhi
5. M D Singh and K .B.khanchandani, Power Electronics, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., Ltd
45

EEC 050 INTRODUCTIONS TO NEURAL NETWORKS AND FUZZY LOGIC
Unit-I: Neural Networks-1(Introduction & Architecture) Neuron, Nerve structure and synapse, Artificial Neuron and
its model, activation functions, Neural network architecture: single layer and multilayer feed forward networks, recurrent
networks.Various learning techniques; perception and convergence rule, Auto-associative and hetro-associative memory.
Unit-II: Neural Networks-II (Back propogation networks) Architecture: perceptron model, solution, single layer
artificial neural network, multilayer perception model; back propogation learning methods, effect of learning rule coefficient ;back propagation algorithm, factors affecting backpropagation training, applications.
Unit-III: Fuzzy Logic-I (Introduction) Basic concepts of fuzzy logic, Fuzzy sets and Crisp sets, Fuzzy set theory and
operations, Properties of fuzzy sets, Fuzzy and Crisp relations, Fuzzy to Crisp conversion.
Unit-IV: Fuzzy Logic II (Fuzzy Membership, Rules) Membership functions, interference in fuzzy logic, fuzzy if-then
rules, Fuzzy implications and Fuzzy algorithms, Fuzzyfications & Defuzzificataions, Fuzzy Controller, Industrial
applications.
Unit-V Genetic Algorithm(GA) Basic concepts, working principle, procedures of GA, flow chart of GA, Genetic
representations, (encoding) Initialization and selection, Genetic operators, Mutation, Generational Cycle, applications.
Reference Books:
1. S. Rajsekaran & G.A. Vijayalakshmi Pai, Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic and Genetic Algorithm: Synthesis and
Applications Prentice Hall of India.
2. N.P.Padhy,Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Systems Oxford University Press.
3. Siman Haykin,Neural NetowrksPrentice Hall of India
4. Timothy J. Ross, Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications Wiley India.
5. Kumar Satish, Neural Networks Tata Mc Graw Hill.
46

EEC 051 OPERATING SYSTEMS
Unit I: Basic Functions and Concepts of Operating Systems: Concept of an operating systems, batch system, Multiprogrammed, Time sharing, Personal Computer System, Parallel system, Real time system, General system Architecture.
Unit II: Features and Objectives of Operating Systems: System components, operating system services, System calls,
System Programs, System Structure, System design and implementation. Concept of process, process states, process state
transition, process control block, operations of processes, concurrent processes, deadlocks, scheduling algorithms,
scheduling criteria, Process Synchronization.
Unit - III: Memory Management: Logical and physical address space, storage allocation and management techniques,
swapping, concepts of multi programming, paging, segmentation, virtual storage management strategies, Demand Paging,
Page Replacement Algorithms, Thrashing.
Unit - IV: Information Management: File concept, Access method, Directory structure, Protection File system structure,
Allocation methods, Free space management, Directory implementation, Disk structure, Disk Scheduling, Disk
management, Swap space management.
Distributed-System Structures: Network operating system, Distributed operating systems, Remote services, Robustness,
Design Issues.
Unit V: Distributed file systems and Distributed Coordination:
Naming and Transparency, Remote file Access, Stateful versus stateless service, File replication, Event ordering, Mutual
Exclusion, Atomicity, Concurrency control, Deadlock Handling, Election Algorithms, Reaching Agreement.
Case Studies:
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Operating Systems by Galvin & Silberschatz Addison Wesley Publishing Ltd. Edi 5th .
2. An Introduction to Operating System by Harvey M. Deitel , Narosa Publishing House, Latest Edition.
3. Operating Systems: Design and implementation by Andrew S. Tanenbaum, PHI, Edi 2nd.
47

EEC 052 TRANSDUCERS, SENSORS AND DISPLAY SYSTEMS
Unit I
Introduction of Transducers, Active & Passive Transducers, Electric Transducers, Advantages of Electric Transducers,
Classification of Transducers, Primary & Secondary Transducers, Analog & Digital Transducers, Inverse Transducers,
Input, Output and Transfer Characteristics of Transducers.
Unit II
Resistive Transducers, Potentiometers, Helipots, Materials used for potentiometers, Advantages and Disadvantages of
resistance potentiometers, Strain Gauges, Types of Strain Gauges, Resistance Thermometers, Thermistors, Applications of
Thermistors, Thermocouples, Advantages & Disadvantages of Thermocouples.
Unit III
LVDT, Advantages, Disadvantages and Uses of LVDT, RVDT, Capacitive Transducers, Advantages of Capacitive
Transducers, Piezo-electric Transducers, Hall effect Transducers, Applications of Hall Effect Transducers, Optoelectronic
Transducers.
Unit IV
Sensor Characteristics: Transfer Function, Span, Full Scale output, Accuracy, Calibration, Non linearity, Resolution,
Repeatability, Dead Zone, Optical Components of Sensors: Radiometry, Photometry, Windows, Mirrors, Lenses, Fresnel
Lenses, Optical Sensors, Ultrasonic Sensors.
Unit V
Display Device & Systems: Classification of displays, CRT, LED, LCD, Gas Discharge Display, Incandescent Display,
Electrophoretic Image Display (EPID), Liquid Vapor Display (LVD).
Text Books:
1. A Course in Electrical and Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement by A.K Sawhney and Puneet Sawhney, Dhanpat
Rai Publications.
2. Electronic Instrumentation by H S Kalsi TMH 2ndEd 2004
3. Measurement systems application and design, ERNEST DOEBELIN, IV Edn.
4. Instrument Engineers Hand Book (process measurement), LIPTAK.
48

EEC 053 ADVANCE SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
Unit I: Review of Fundamentals of Semiconductors: Semiconductor Materials and their properties Carrier Transport in
Semiconductors, Excess Carriers in Semiconductor.
Unit II: Junctions and Interfaces: Description of p-n junction, Action, The Abrupt Junction, Example of an Abrupt
Junction, The linearly graded Junction. The Ideal Diode Model, Real Diodes, Temperature Dependence of I-V
Characteristics, High Level Injection Effects, Example of Diodes. Description of Breakdown Mechanism, Zener and
Avalanche Breakdown in p-n Junction.
Unit III: Majority Carrier Diodes: The Tunnel Diode, The Backward Diode, The Schottkey Barrier Diode, Ohmic
Contacts Hetero junctions.
Unit IV: Microwave Diodes: The Varactor Diode, The p-i-n Diode, The IMPATT Diode, TRAPATT Diode, The
BARITT Diode, Transferred Electron Devices
Optoelectronic Devices: The Solar Cell, Photo detectors, Light Emitting Diodes, Semiconductor Lasers.
Unit V: Metal Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors: Basic Types of MESFETs, Models for I-V Characteristics of
Short Channel MESFETs, High Frequency Performance, MESFETs Structures.
MOS Transistors and Charge Coupled Devices: Basic Structures and the Operating Principle, I-V Characteristics,
Short- Channel Effects, MOSFET Structures, Charge Coupled Devices.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. M.S. Tyagi, Introduction To Semiconductor Materials And Devices, John Willy-India Pvt. Ltd.
2. S. M. Sze, Physics of Semiconductor Devices, 2nd Edition, John Willy-India Pvt. Ltd.
3. B. G. Streetman and S. Banerjee, Solid state electronics devices, 5th Edition, PHI.
49

ECR-501 Professional Skill Development-III
Unit
Objective
Course content
Activity
Understand what
constitutes proper grooming
and etiquette in a
professional environment
The corporate Fit:

Dressing and
Grooming
Different situations are given to students showing

different stages in the life of a professional and
students in group of 10 present their opinion.
Basic Table
Manners
Activity based on basic table manners
Unit 1
Have some practical tips to
handle himself / herself in a
given professional setting
Unit 2
Practice the skills necessary

to demonstrate a comfort
level in executing himself /
herself in a given
professional setting
Telephone
Etiquette
Students discuss the ideas upon telephone etiquette.
Email Etiquette
Each group shares some of their ideas and evaluates

the e-mails of other groups and highlights the areas
where etiquette was maintained and also indicates
areas where they need to improve.
Dos and Donts

for Men and
Women
Student in a group of 10 analyze the impact that why

something should be done or not done
Dealing with
people
Each group of 10 does a role play of one scenario

when the behavior is bad and then act out another
scenario where the behavior is corrected.
Total
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. EatiQuettes The Main Course on Dining Etiquette: A step-by-step guide to dining with
confidence in the 21st Century, by David Rothschild
2. The Complete Idiots Guide to Etiquette by Mary Mitchell Published by Alpha Books
3. Strategic interviewing by Richaurd Camp, Mary E. Vielhaber and Jack L. Simonetti Published by
Wiley India Pvt. ltd
Group Discussions, Interviews and Presentations

Unit
Objective
Course Content
Activity
Unit 1
Understand the skills tested and

participate effectively in Group
Discussions.
Appreciate the nuances of the
Group Decision-making process
Attend any type of interview with
confidence borne out of knowledge
gained and practice sessions.
Basics of Group
Group Discussion,
Types of GD
Group Decision
Making Process
Resume
Preparation
Interview Process
Interview
Preparation
Checklist,
Interview
Handling Skills
Common
Interview
Mistakes
Presentation
Skills
Activity on The Top Ten Time Wasters

Group Discussion
Unit 2
50
Cases based on situation to be discussed
Mock Interviews
Individual Presentations

Learn the basics of how to make an
effective presentation and have
numerous practice presentations in
small groups and larger audiences.
Voice Modulation
Body Language
Content & Visual
Aids
Group Presentations
Audience
Management
Total
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Effective Group Discussion: Theory and Practice by Gloria J. Galanes, Katherine Adams , John K. Brilhart
2. Effective Presentation, 3rd Edition by Ros Jay, Antony Jay published by Pearson
3. Effective Presentation Skills (A Fifty-Minute Series Book) by Steve Mandel
51

EEC 551 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS LAB
1. To study the Pspice Simulation software
2. Design fabrication & testing of Differentiator Circuits, Integrator Circuits using Op-Amp & simulate using P-spice
3. Design fabrication & testing of adder/Subtractor Circuits using Op-Amp & simulate using P-spice
4. Design fabrication & testing of Clippers and Clampers Circuits using Op-Amp & simulate using P-spice
5. To study the frequency response of OP-Amp & simulate using P-spice
6. To design Butter worth Low pass filter, High pass filter & simulate using P-spice
7. To design Butter worth Band pass filter & simulate using P-spice.
8. A/D and D/A convertor.
9. Voltage to current and current to voltage convertors.
10. Function generator using operational amplifier (sine, triangular & square wave)
11. To design Monostable & Free running Multivibrator using 555.
52

EEC 551 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS LAB
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
To study the P-spice Simulation software

To design an inverting and non-inverting amplifier using Op-Amp IC 741 in P-spice
To demonstrate the use of op-amp as Summing amplifier, Subtractor, Zero crossing detector & Voltage comparator
using P-spice.
To study Op-amp as a differentiator using P-spice.
To study Op-amp as an integrator using P-spice.
To study half wave and full wave rectifier circuit using Op-amp IC 741 and simulate using P-spice.
To design and simulate a wein-bridge oscillator using P-spice.
To design and simulate a phase shift oscillator using P-spice.
To design monostable multivibrator using IC555 in P-spice.
To design astable multivibrator using IC555 in P-spice.
To study and design 1st order Low Pass , High pass and Band pass Filter and obtain the desired frequency response
using P-spice.
Design of Clippers and Clampers Circuits using Op-Amp & simulate using P-spice
Verification of Experiment Number 4,5,6,9,10,11 using hardware(individual kit) .
53

EEC 552 COMMUNICATION LAB- I
1. To study DSB/ SSB amplitude modulation & determine its modulation factor & power in side bands.
2. To study amplitude demodulation by linear diode detector
3. To study frequency modulation and determine its modulation factor
4. To study PLL 565 as frequency demodulator.
5. To study sampling and reconstruction of Pulse Amplitude modulation system.
6. To study the Sensitivity, Selectivity, and Fidelity characteristics of super heterodyne receiver.
7. To study Pulse Amplitude Modulation
a. using switching method
b. by sample and hold circuit
8. To demodulate the obtained PAM signal by 2nd order LPF.
9. To study Pulse Width Modulation and Pulse Position Modulation.
54

EEC 553 MICROPROCESSOR LAB
1. Write a program using 8085 Microprocessor for Decimal, Hexadecimal addition and subtraction of two Numbers.
2. Write a program using 8085 Microprocessor for addition and subtraction of two BCD numbers.
3. To perform multiplication and division of two 8 bit numbers using 8085.
4. To find the largest and smallest number in an array of data using 8085 instruction set.
5. To write a program to arrange an array of data in ascending and descending order.
7. To write a program to initiate 8251 and to check the transmission and reception of character.
8. To interface 8253 programmable interval timer to 8085 and verify the operation of 8253 in six different modes.
9. To interface DAC with 8085 to demonstrate the generation of square, saw tooth and triangular wave.
10. Serial communication between two 8085 through RS-232 C port.
55

EEC 553 MICROPROCESSOR LAB-II
Introductory: Familiarization of 8086/8051 kits.
1. Study of microprocessor 8086 training kit.
2. Add and subtract two given 16-bit numbers by using 8086 instruction set.
3. Write a program to multiply two 16- bit numbers for 8086 microprocessor.
4. Write a Program for comparing two strings by using 8086 instruction sets.
5. Write a program for division of two 32- bit numbers for 8086 microprocessor.
6. To find the smallest number in an array of data using 8086 instruction set
7. To find LCM and HCF of Two Numbers using 8051 Microcontroller.
8. To calculate Factorial of 0-5 decimal number using 8051 Microcontroller.
9. To perform logical operation (AND, OR, EX-OR and NOT operation) using 8051 Microcontroller.
10. Write a program to Split bytes into two nibbles and display on LCD using 8051 Microcontroller
56

EEC 554 POWER ELECTRONICS LAB
1. Measurement of the following basic diode characteristics of SCR :
(a) Forward blocking current V/S Voltage.
(b) Reverse blocking current V/S Voltage.
(c) Reverse gate current V/S Voltage.
2. To determine the following Turn on characteristics of SCR :
(a) Gate trigger current (Firing current).
(b) Gate trigger voltage.
(c) Latching current.
(d) Holding current.
3. Study of SCR triggering circuits and to check the performance of one type of triggering circuits.
4. Study of SCR commutation circuits and to check the performance of one type of commutation circuits.
5. Harmonic analysis of a complex voltage Wave form by harmonic analysis.
6. Study of chopper circuits to check performance of one type of chopper circuits.
7. Study of inverter circuits and to check the performance of one type of inverter circuits.
8. Speed control of DC motor by solid state devices.
9. Speed control of induction motor using thyristors.
10. Basic triac characteristics.
11. Study of excitation system of a synchronous generator using thyristors and to find excitation response.
57

EEC 601 DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS
Unit I: Digital Transmission: Introduction, Advantages of Digital Transmission, Line coding review, Pulse shaping,
Scrambling, Digital receivers, Eye diagram, Digital carrier system, Method of generation and detection of coherent & noncoherent binary ASK, FSK & PSK, Differential phase shift keying, quadrature modulation techniques. (QPSK and MSK),
M-ary Digital carrier Modulation.
Unit II: Concept of Probability, Random variable, Statistical averages, Correlation, Sum of Random Variables, Central
Limit Theorem, Random Process, Classification of Random Processes, Power spectral density, Multiple random processes
examples of probability Density Functions-Moments, joint & conditional PDF density functions of sums, Transformation,
concept of correlation, auto & Cross-correlation Functions.
Unit III: Performance Analysis of Digital communication system: Optimum linear Detector for Binary polar signaling,
General Binary Signaling, Coherent Receivers for Digital Carrier Modulations, Signal Space Analysis of Optimum
Detection, Vector Decomposition of White Noise Random processes, General Expression for Error Probability of optimum
receivers,
Unit IV: Spread spectrum Communications: Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS) systems, Direct Sequence
Spread Spectrum, Code Division Multiple Access of DSSS, Multiuser Detection, OFDM Communications
Unit V: Measure of Information, Source Encoding, Error Free Communication over a Noisy Channel capacity of a
discrete and Continuous Memory less channel Error Correcting codes: Hamming sphere, hamming distance and Hamming
bound, relation between minimum distance and error detecting and correcting capability , Linear block codes, encoding &
syndrome decoding; Cyclic codes, encoder and decoders for systematic cycle codes; convolution codes, code tree & Trellis
diagram, Viterbi and sequential decoding, burst error correction, Turbo codes.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. B.P. Lathi, Modern Digital and Analog communication Systems, 4th Edition, Oxford University Press, 2010.
2. H. Taub, D L Schilling, Goutom Saha, Principles of Communication, 3rd Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing
Company Ltd.
3. John G. Proakis, Digital Communications, 4th Edition, McGraw-Hill International.
4. Simon Haykin, Communication Systems,4th Edition, Wiley India.
5. H P HSU & D Mitra, Analog and Digital Communications, 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd.
58

EEC 602 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
Unit I: Realization of Digital Systems: Introduction, direct form realization of IIR systems, cascade realization of an IIR
systems, parallel form realization of an IIR systems, Ladder structures: continued fraction expansion of H(z), example of
continued fraction, realization of a ladder structure, example of a ladder realization.
Unit II: Design of Infinite Impulse Response Digital Filters: Introduction to Filters, Impulse Invariant Transformation,
Bi-Linear Transformation, All- Pole Analog Filters: Butterworth and Chebyshev, Design of Digital Butterworth and
Chebyshev Filters
Unit III: Finite Impulse Response Filter Design: Windowing and the Rectangular Window, Other Commonly Used
Windows, Examples of Filter Designs Using Windows, The Kaiser Window
Unit IV: Discrete Fourier Transforms: Definitions, Properties of the DFT, Circular Convolution, Linear Convolution
Unit V: Fast Fourier Transform Algorithms: Introduction, Decimation In Time (DIT) Algorithm, Computational
Efficiency, Decimation in Frequency (DIF) Algorithm
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Johnny R. Johnson, Digital Signal Processing, PHI Learning Pvt Ltd., 2009.
2. John G Prokias, Dimitris G Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing, Pearson Education.
3. Oppenheim & Schafer, Digital Signal Processing PHI
59

EEC 602 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
Unit I: The Discrete Fourier Transform: Its Properties and Applications
Definitions, Relationship of the DFT to other Transforms; Properties of the DFT: Periodicity, Linearity, and Symmetry
Properties, Multiplication of Two DFTs and Circular Convolution, Additional DFT Properties; Linear Filtering Methods
Based on the DFT: Use of the DFT in Linear Filtering, Filtering of Long Data Sequences.
Unit II: Efficient Computation of the DFT: Fast Fourier Transform Algorithms
Efficient Computation of the DFT: FFT Algorithms: Direct Computation of the DFT, Radix-2 FFT Algorithms: DecimationIn-Time (DIT), Decimation-In-Time (DIF); IDFT using DIT and DIF Algorithms. Applications of FFT Algorithms.
Unit III: Implementation of Discrete-Time Systems:
Structure for the Realization of Discrete-Time Systems, direct form realization of IIR systems, cascade realization of an IIR
systems, parallel form realization of an IIR systems, Ladder structures: continued fraction expansion of H(z), example of
continued fraction, realization of a ladder structure, example of a ladder realization.
Unit IV: Design of FIR Filters:
Introduction to Filters, Impulse Invariant Transformation, Bi-Linear Transformation, All- Pole Analog Filters: Butterworth
and Chebyshev, Design of Digital Butterworth and Chebyshev Filters.
Unit V:
General Considerations: Causality and Its Implications, Design of FIR Filters: Symmetric and Antisymmetric FIR Filters,
Design of Linear-Phase FIR Filters by using Windowing techniques, the Rectangular Window, Other Commonly Used
Windows, Examples of Filter Designs Using Windows, The Kaiser Window.
REFERENCE BOOKS
4. Digital Signal Processing S. Salivahan, A. Vallavraj and C. Gnanapriya, TMH.
5. Digital Signal Processing: a Computer-Based Approach Sanjit K. Mitra, TMH
6. Digital Signal Processing Principles, Algorithms and Applications by J. G. Proakis and D. G. Manolakis, 4th
Edition, Pearson.
7. Digital Signal Processing Manson H. Hayes (Schaums Outlines) Adapted by Subrata Bhattacharya, TMH.
8. Digital Signal Processing: A Modern Introduction Ashok Ambardar, Cengage Learning.
9. Modern Digital Signal Processing Roberto Cristi, Cengage Learning.
10. Digital Signal Processing: Fundamentals and Applications Li Tan, Academic Press, Elsevier.
11. Digital Signal Processing: A MATLAB-Based Approach Vinay K. Ingle and John G. Proakis, Cengage Learning.
12. Fundamentals of Digital Signal Processing using MATLAB Robert J. Schilling and Sandra L.
60

EEC 603 MICROWAVE ENGINEERING
Unit I: Rectangular Wave Guide: Field Components, TE, TM Modes, Dominant TE10 mode, Field Distribution, Power,
Attenuation. Circular Waveguides: TE, TM modes. Wave Velocities, Micro strip Transmission line (TL), Coupled TL, Strip
TL, Coupled Strip Line, Coplanar TL, Microwave Cavities.
Unit II: Scattering Matrix, Passive microwave devices: Microwave Hybrid Circuits. , Terminations, Attenuators, Phase
Shifters, Directional Couplers: Two Hole directional couplers, S Matrix of a Directional coupler, Hybrid Couplers,
Microwave Propagation in ferrites, Faraday Rotation, Isolators, Circulators. S parameter analysis of all components.
Unit III: Microwave Tubes: Limitation of Conventional Active Devices at Microwave frequency, Two Cavity Klystron,
Reflex Klystron, Magnetron, Traveling Wave Tube, Backward Wave Oscillators: Their Schematic, Principle of Operation,
Performance Characteristic and their applications.
Unit IV: Solid state amplifiers and oscillators: Microwave Bipolar Transistor, Microwave tunnel diode, Microwave Fieldeffect Transistor, Transferred electron devices, Avalanche Transit time devices: IMPATT Diode, TRAPPAT Diode,
Unit V: Microwave Measurements: General set up of a microwave test bench, Slotted line carriage, VSWR Meter,
microwave power measurements techniques, Crystal Detector, frequency measurement, wavelength measurements,
Impedance and Refection coefficient, VSWR, Insertion and attenuation loss measurements, measurement of antenna
characteristics, microwave link design.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Samuel Y. Liao, Microwave Devices and Circuits, 3rd Ed, Pearson Education.
2. A. Das and S. K. Das, Microwave Engineering, TMH.
3. R.E Collin, Foundation for Microwave Engineering , 2nd Ed., John Wiley India.
61

EEC 604 VLSI TECHNOLOGY
Unit I: Introduction to IC Technology: SSI, MSI, LSI, VLSI Integrated Circuits Crystal Growth and Wafer Preparation:
Electronic Grade Silicon, Czochralski Crystal Growth, Silicon Shaping, Processing Considerations. Epitaxy: Vapor Phase
Epitaxy, Molecular Beam Epitaxy, Silicon on Insulators, Epitaxial Evaluation.
Unit II: Oxidation: Growth Kinetics, Thin Oxides, Oxidation Techniques and Systems, Oxides Properties. Lithography:
Optical Lithography. Photo masks, Wet Chemical Etching. Dielectric and Polysilicon Film Deposition: Deposition
Processes, Polysilicon , Silicon Dioxide, Silicon Nitride.
Unit III: Diffusion: Diffusion of Impurities in Silicon and Silicon Dioxide, Diffusion Equations, Diffusion Profiles,
Diffusion Furnace, Solid, Liquid and Gaseous Sources, Sheet Resistance and its Measurement. Ion-Implantation: IonImplantation Technique, Range Theory, Implantation Equipment.
Unit IV: Metallization: Metallization Application, Metallization Choices, Physical Vapor Deposition, Vacuum
Deposition, Sputtering Apparatus. Packaging of VLSI devices: Package Types, Packaging Design Consideration, VLSI
Assembly Technologies, Package Fabrication
Technologies.
Unit V: VLSI Process Integration: Fundamental Considerations For IC Processing, NMOS IC Technology, CMOS IC
Technology, Bipolar IC Technology, Monolithic and Hybrid Integrated Circuits, IC Fabrication.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. S. M. Sze, VLSI Technology, 2nd Edition, McGraw Hill Publication.
2. S.K. Ghandhi, VLSI Fabrication Principles, 2nd Edition,. Willy-India Pvt. Ltd.
3. J. D. Plummer, M. D. Deal and Peter B. Griffin, Silicon VLSI Technology: Fundamentals, practice and modelling,
Pearson Education.
4. Stephen A. Campbell, Fabrication Engineering at the micro and nano scale, Oxford Univ Press.
62

EEC 605 ANTENNA THEORY AND WAVE PROPAGATION
Unit I: Antennas Basics: Introduction, Basic Antenna Parameters, Patterns, Beam Area (or Beam Solid Angle)A,
Radiation Intensity, Beam Efficiency, Directivity D and Gain G, Directivity and Resolution, Antenna Apertures, Effective
Height, The radio Communication link, Fields from Oscillating Dipole, Single-to-Noise Ratio(SNR), Antenna Temperature,
Antenna Impedance, Retarded Potential, Far Field due to an alternating current element, Power radiated by a current
element, Field variation due to sinusoidal current distribution.
Unit II: Point Sources and Their Arrays: Introduction, Point Source, Power Theorem and its Application to an Isotropic
Source, Radiation Intensity, Arrays of Two Isotropic Point Sources, Nonisotropic but Similar Point Sources and the
Principle of Pattern Multiplication, Pattern Synthesis by Pattern Multiplication, Linear Arrays of n Isotropic Point Sources
of Equal Amplitude and Spacing, Linear Broadside Arrays with Nonuniform Amplitude Distributions. General
Considerations.
Electric Dipoles, Thin Liner Antennas and Arrays of Dipoles and Apertures: The Short Electric Dipole, The Fields of a
Short Dipole, Radiation Resistance of Short Electric Dipole, Thin Linear Antenna, Radiation Resistance of /2 Antenna,
Array of Two Driven /2 Elements: Broadside Case and End-Fire Case, Horizontal Antennas Above a Plane Ground,
Vertical Antennas Above a Plane Ground, Yagi-Uda Antenna Design, Long-Wire Antennas, folded Dipole Antennas.
Unit - III: The Loop Antenna. Design and its Characteristic Properties, Application of Loop Antennas, Far Field Patterns of
Circular Loop Antennas with Uniform Current, Slot Antennas, Horn Antennas, Helical Antennas, The Log-Periodic
Antenna, Micro strip Antennas
Unit IV: Reflector Antennas
Flat Sheet Reflectors, Corner Reflectors, The Parabola-General Properties, A
comparison Between Parabolic and Corner Reflectors, The Paraboloidal Reflector, Patterns of Large Circular Apertures with
Uniform Illumination,
Reflector Types (summarized), Feed Methods for Parabolic Reflectors, Antenna Measurements Introduction, Antenna
Measurement ranges, Radiation pattern Measurements, Gain and Directivity Measurements, Spectrum Analyzer
Unit V: Ground Wave Propagation Plane Earth Reflection, Space Wave and Surface Wave, Space Wave Propagation
Introduction, Field Strength Relation, Effects of Imperfect Earth, Effects of Curvature of Earth, Sky wave Propagation
Introduction structural Details of the ionosphere, Wave Propagation Mechanism, Refraction and Reflection of Sky Waves by
ionosphere, Ray Path, Critical Frequency, MUF, LUF, OF, Virtual Height and Skip Distance, Relation Between MUF and
the Skip Distance, Multi-Hop Propagation, Wave Characteristics
Reference Books:
1. John D Krauss, Ronald J Marhefka and Ahmad S. Khan,Antennas and Wave Propagation, Fourth Edition, Tata
McGraw Hill, 2010 Special Indian Edition.
2. A .R. Harish, M. Sachidananda, Antennas and Wave Propagation, Oxford University Press, 2009.
3. Jordan Edwards C. and Balmain, Keith G.Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems, PHI.
4. A. Das, Sisir K. Das, Microwave Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill.
63

EEC 060 MICROCONTROLLERS AND EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
Unit I: Introduction: 8051 Micro controller: Comparison of Microprocessor and Micro-controller, Micro-controller and
embedded processors, overview of 8085 families.
Unit II: 8051 Assembly Language Programming: Introduction to 8051 Assembly programming, Assembling and
running an 8051 program. The program counter and ROM space in the 8051, Data Types and directives. 8051 flag bits and
PSW register. Register banks and stack, 8051 I/O programming, I/O bit manipulation programming.
Unit III: Jump loop and call instructions, I/O Port programming:
Addressing modes and accessing memory using various addressing modes. Arithmetic instructions and programs, Logic
instructions and programs, Single bit instructions and programming, Timer/counter Programming in the 8051
Unit IV: Serial Communication: 8051 connection to RS 232, 8051 serial communication programming.
Real World Interfacing: LCD, ADC and sensors, Stepper motor, keyboard, DAC and external memory
Unit V: Introduction to an embedded system and its design: Introduction to ES& its applications, design parameters of
an ES and its significance (With respect to all parameter), present trends in ES, Embedded System design life cycle, product
specifications and hardware, software partitioning, Code sign.
Introduction to latest micro controllers such as ARM processors and its applications.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Ali Mazidi, The 8051 Microocntroller and embedded Systems
2. David e Simon, Am embedded software primer, Pearson Education
3. Frank vahid and Tony Givargus , Embedded system design, Pearson Education
4. Keneth J.Ayla, Microcontroller 8051, Penram International Publishing (India)
5. Rajiv Kapadia, 8051 Microcontroller & Embedded Systems., Jaico Publising House.
64

EEC 061 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Unit I: Introduction:- The importance of AI, Early work in AI, AI and related fields, introducing intelligence in the
methods of attack, criteria for success.
Unit II: Problem Solving:Control strategies, heuristic search, problem characteristics, forward versus backward
reasoning, problem tree versus problem graphs, matching, heuristic functions, weak methods, problem reduction and
constraint satisfaction.
Unit III: Knowledge Representation:- Definition and importance of knowledge, representing single facts in logic,
resolution non-monotonic reasoning, Dealing within inconsistencies and uncertainties, Fuzzy logic, Bayesian probabilistic
interference, dempster shafrer theory, Ad-Hoc methods, Heuristic reasoning methods, structural representation of knowledge
graphs, frames and related structures.
Unit IV: Natural Language Processing:- Overview of Linguistics, Grammars and Languages, Basic Paying Techniques,
Semantic Analysis and Representation Structures, Natural language generation, natural system.
Unit V: Pattern Recognition:- Recognition and classification process, learning classification patterns, recognizing and
understanding speech.
Expert System:Rule based system architectures, model based system, constraint satisfaction dealing with uncertainties, knowledge
acquisition and validation expert system building tools. Introduction to neural networks, learning algorithms and models.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Dan W. Patterson, Introduction To Artificial Intelligence and Expert System, PHI.
2. Elaine Rich, Artificial Intelligence, Mc-Graw Hill.
65

EEC 062 WEB TECHNOLOGIES
Unit I: Internet and World Wide Web: Introduction, Internet Addressing, ISP, types of Internet Connections,
Introduction to WWW, WEB Browsers, WEB Servers, URLS, http, WEB applications, Tools for WEB site creation.
Unit II: HTML:- Introduction to HTML, Lists, adding graphics to HTML page, creating tables, linking documents,
frames, DHTML and Style sheets
Unit III: Java Script:- Introduction, programming constructs: variables, operators and expressions, conditional checking,
functions and dialog boxes, JavaScript DOM, creating forms, introduction to Cookies.
Unit IV: Java: - Introduction to java objects and classes, control statements, arrays, inheritance, polymorphism, Exception
handling, Multithreading, Building the Java Applets, Boxes, Radio Button, Managing Multiple controls, Scrollbars, Choice
controls, Scrolling lists, Windows, Menu and Dialog Boxes, Popup Windows, Graphics in Java, Mouse events, Drawing
Objects, Fonts, Canvases, Images, Image maps, Graphics, Animation.
Unit V: XML: Why XML, XML syntax rules, XML elements, XML attributes, XML DTD displaying XML with CSS.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Java, How to Program, 6th edition, H.M. Deitel, P,J. Deitel
2. Java 2: The Complete Reference, Fifth Edition, TMH
3. Web Enabled Commercial Application Development, by Ivan Bayross, BPB.
4. Learning XML by Eric T. Ray, Second edition.
66

EEC 063 DATA STRUCTURES AND ALGORITHMS
Unit I: Introduction: Introduction to data structures; Introduction to Algorithms Complexity.
Arrays, Stacks & Queues: Concepts; Basic operations & their algorithms: Transverse, Insert, Delete, Sorting of data in
these data structures; Prefix, Infix, Postfix Notations.
Unit II: Lists: Concepts of Link List and their representation; Two way lists; Circular link list; Basic operations & their
algorithms: Transverse, Insert, Delete, Searching and Sorting of data in List; Storage Allocation & Garbage Collection;
Linked stack and queues; Generalized List; sparse matrix representation using generalized list structure.
Unit III: Trees: Binary Trees and their representation using arrays and linked lists; Trees and their applications; Binary
treetransversal; Inserting, deleting and searching in binary trees; Heap & Heap Sort; General Trees; Thread binary tree;
Height balance Tree (AVL); B-Tree.
Unit IV: Graphs and their applications: Graphs; Linked Representation of Graphs; Graph Traversal and spanning
forests; Depth first search; Breadth first search.
Unit V: Sorting & Searching: Insertion sort; Selection sort; Merging; Merge sort; Radix sort; Sequential & Binary
Search; Indexed Search;
Hashing schemes; Binary search Tree.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Data Structure Using C and C++ by A. Tenenbaum, Y. Langsam, M. J. Augenstein (PHI),Edition 2nd
2. Theory and problems of Data Structures Seymour Lipschutz (McGraw Hill), Edition 1st
3. Data Structures & Program Design Robert L. Kruse (PHI) , Edition 3rd
67

EEC - 064 SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
Unit I: Elements of Satellite Communication. Orbital mechanics, look angle and orbit determination, launches & launch
vehicle, orbital effects, Geostationary Orbit.
Unit II: Satellite subsystems, attitude and orbit control systems, TTC&M, communication subsystem, satellite antenna,
Satellite link design: basic transmission theory, system noise temperature and G/T ratio, downlink design, uplink design,
satellite systems using small earth station, design for specified C/N.
Unit III: Propagation effects and their impact on satellite-earth links: attenuation and depolarization, atmospheric
absorption, rain, cloud and ice effects etc. Introduction of various satellite systems: VSAT, low earth orbit and non
geostationary.
Unit IV: Direct broadcast satellite television and radio, satellite navigation and the global positioning systems, GPS
position location principle, GPS Receivers and Codes, Satellite Signal Acquisition, GPS Navigation Message, GPS Signal
Levels, Timing accuracy, GPS Receiver Operation.
Unit V: Global Mobile Satellite Systems, Antenna System for mobile satellite applications, Evolution, Antenna
Requirement and Technical Characteristics, Classification of Mobile Satellite Antenna(MSA), Low gain omni directional
Antenna, Medium gain Directional Antenna, High gain Directional Aperture Antenna, Wire Quadrifilar Helix
Antenna(WQHA) for Hand held Terminals, Antenna Systems for Mobile Satellite Broadcasting.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. B. Pratt, A. Bostian, Satellite Communications, Wiley India.
2. D. Roddy, Satellite Communications, TMH, 4th Ed.
3. S. D. Ilcev, Global Mobile Satellite Communication, Springer
4. R. Pandya, Mobile and Personal Communication Systems and Services, PHI.
68

EEC 651 COMMUNICATION LAB II
Note: Experiments can be performed also on MATLAB
1. To construct a triangular wave with the help of Fundamental Frequency and its Harmonic component.
2. To construct a Square wave with the help of Fundamental Frequency and its Harmonic component.
3. Study of Pulse code modulation (PCM) and its demodulation using Bread Board.
4. Study of delta modulation and demodulation and observe effect of slope overload.
5. Study of pulse data coding techniques for NRZ formats.
6. Study of Data decoding techniques for NRZ formats.
7. Study of Manchester coding and decoding.
8. Study of Amplitude shift keying modulator and demodulator.
9. Study of Frequency shift keying modulator and demodulator.
10. Study of Phase shift keying modulator and demodulator
11. Study of single bit error detection and correction using Hamming code.
12. Measuring the input impedance and Attenuation of a given Transmission Line
69

EEC-652 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB
1. With the help of Fourier series, make a square wave from sine wave and cosine waves. Find out coefficient values.
2. Evaluate 4 point DFT of and IDFT of x(n) = 1, 0 n 3; 0 elsewhere.
3. Implement the FIR Filters for 2 KHz cutoff frequency and 2 KHz bandwidth for band pass filter.
4. Design FIR filter using Fourier series expansion method.
5. Implement IIR low pass filter for a 4 KHz cutoff frequency and compare it the FIR filter with the same type use chirp as
input signal.
6. Verify Blackman and Hamming windowing techniques for square wave as an input which window will give good results.
7. Implement the filter functions.
8. Generate DTMF sequence 1234567890*# and observe its spectrogram.
9. Generate an Amplitude Modulation having side low frequencies 1200 Hz and 800 Hz. Observe and verify the theoretical
FFT characteristics with the observed ones.
10. Generate Frequency Modulation having carrier frequencies 1 KHz and modulating frequency 200 Hz with the
modulation index of 0.7. Observe and verify the theoretical FFT characteristics with the observed ones.
11. Generate an FSK wave form for transmitting the digital data of the given bit sequence. Predict and verify the FFT for the
same one.
12. To study the circular convolution.
70

EEC-652 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB
The following experiments have to be performed using DSP kits and also verify any five experiments using
MATLAB.
1. Familiarization with the architecture of a standard DSP kit (Preferably TMS 320C6XXX DSP kit of Texas Instruments)
2. Generation of various types of waveforms (sine, cosine, square, triangular etc.).
3. To study and verify linear convolution of two sequences (without using the inbuilt conv. function in MATLAB).
4. Finding the DFT and IDFT of a periodic sequence in DSP kit.
5. To study Circular convolution of two sequences and comparison of the result with the result obtained from linear
convolution.
6. With the help of Fourier series, make a square wave from sine wave and cosine waves. Find out coefficient values.
7. Design and implementation of IIR (low pass and high pass) Filters (Butterworth).
8. Design and implementation of FIR (low pass and high pass) Filters using windowing techniques (rectangular window,
triangular window and Kaiser Window).
9. Generate an Amplitude Modulation having side low frequencies 1200 Hz and 800 Hz. Observe and verify the theoretical
FFT characteristics with the observed ones.
10. Generate Frequency Modulation having carrier frequencies 1 KHz and modulating frequency 200 Hz with the
modulation index of 0.7. Observe and verify the theoretical FFT characteristics with the observed ones.
71

EEC 653 MICROWAVE LAB
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
To study the microwave test bench.

To study the characteristics of the reflex Klystron tube and to determine its electronic tuning range.
To measure the polar pattern and the gain of a waveguide horn antenna
To determine the standing-wave-ration and reflection coefficient
To study the magic tee.
To determine Return Loss and dielectric measurement for solid and liquids.
To determine the frequency & wavelength in a rectangular wave-guide working on TE10 mode.
To Study of Attenuation.
72

EEC-701 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
Unit I: Evolution of mobile radio communication fundamentals. Large scale path loss: propagation models, reflection,
diffraction, scattering, practical link budget design using path loss model. Small scale fading & multipath propagation and
measurements, impulse response model and parameters of multipath channels. Small scale Multipath Measurements,
Parameters of Mobile Multipath. Channels types of small scale fading.
Unit II: Fundamentals of equalisation, Equalisers in communication receiver, Survey of equalisation techniques, linear
equaliser, Algorithms for Adaptive Equalization, Diversity techniques, RAKE receiver. Characteristics of speech signals,
quantisation techniques, vocoders, linear predictive coders, Multiple Access techniques for Wireless Communications.
Unit III: Cellular concepts, Frequency reuse, channel assignment strategies, handoff strategies, interference and system
capacity, improving coverage and capacity in cellular systems.
Unit IV: GSM system for mobile: Services and features, System Architecture, Radio Sub system Channel types, Frame
Structure. CDMA Digital Cellular Standard (IS 95): Frequency and Channel specifications, Forward CDMA channel and
reverse CDMA channel
Unit V: Introduction to Mobile Adhoc Networks, Mobile data networks, wireless standards IMT2000, Introduction to 4G
and concept of NGN.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. T.S. Rappaport, Wireless Communication-Principles and practice, Pearson, Second Edition.
2. T L Singal ,Wireless Communications ,McGraw Hill Publications.
3. R. Pandya, Mobile and personal communication system, PHI.
4. Andrea Goldsmith, Wireless Communications, Cambridge University press.
5. Andreas F. Molisch, Wireless Communications, Wiley Student Edition.
6. S. Haykin & M. Moher, Modern wireless communication, Pearson, 2005.
73

EEC-702 DATA COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
Unit I: Introduction to Networks & Data Communications the Internet, Protocols & Standards, Layered Tasks, OSI Model,
TCP / IP, Addressing, Line Coding Review, Transmission Media: Guided and unguided Media Review.
Unit II: Switching: Datagram Networks, Virtual Circuit Networks, Structure of a switch, Ethernet Physical Layer, Data
Link Layer: Error detection and Correction Data Link Control: Framing, Flow and Error Control Protocols, Noiseless
Channel and Noisy Channel Protocol, HDLC, Point-to-Point Protocol
Unit III: Multiple Access: RANDOH, CDMA, CSMA/CD, CSMA/CA, Controlled Access, Channelization Wired LANs:
IEEE Standards, Standard Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, Wireless LAN IEEE 802.11, Bluetooth IEEE 802.16
Unit IV: Network Layer: Design Issues. Routing Algorithms. Congestion control Algorithms.IPV4 Addresses, Connecting
Devices, Virtual LAN IPV6 Addresses, Internet Protocol, Hardware Addressing versus IP Addressing, IP Data Gram
Unit V: Transport Layer Protocol: UDP and TCP, ATM ATM, Cryptography, Network Security
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. B. A. Forouzan, Data Communications and Networking, MGH, 4th ed. 2007
2. A. S. Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, PHI.
3. W. Stallings, Data and Computer Communication, PHI.
74

EEC-703 Optical Fiber Communication
Unit I: Overview of optical fiber communication- The general system, advantages of optical fiber communications. Optical
fiber wave guides- Introduction, Ray theory transmission, Optical fiber Modes and configuration, Mode theory for circular
Waveguides, Step Index fibers, Graded Index fibers. Single mode fibers- Cut off wavelength, Mode Field Diameter,
Effective Refractive Index. Fiber Material and its Fabrication Techniques.
Unit II: Signal distortion in optical fibers- Attenuation, Absorption, Scattering and Bending losses, Core and Cladding
losses. Information capacity determination, Group delay, Attenuation Measurements Techniques, Types of Dispersion Material dispersion, Wave-guide dispersion, Polarization mode dispersion, Intermodal dispersion. Pulse broadening. Overall
fiber dispersion in Multi mode and Single mode fibers, Fiber dispersion measurement techniques, Non linear effects. Optical
fiber Connectors: Joints, Couplers and Isolators.
Unit III: Optical sources- LEDs, Structures, Materials, Quantum efficiency, Power, Modulation, Power bandwidth product.
Laser Diodes- Basic concepts, Classifications, Semiconductor injection Laser: Modes, Threshold conditions, External
quantum efficiency, Laser diode rate equations, resonant frequencies, reliability of LED & ILD.
Unit IV: Source to fiber power launching - Output patterns, Power coupling, Power launching, Equilibrium Numerical
Aperture, Laser diode to fiber coupling. Optical detectors- Physical principles of PIN and APD, Detector response time,
Temperature effect on Avalanche gain, Comparison of Photo detectors. Optical receiver operation- Fundamental receiver
operation, Digital signal transmission, error sources, Receiver configuration, Digital receiver performance, Probability of
error, Quantum limit, Analog receivers.
Unit V: Link Design: Point to Point Links, Power Penalities, Error control, Multichannel Transmission Techniques, WDM
concepts and component overview, OTDR and optical Power meter.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. John M. Senior, Optical Fiber Communications, PEARSON, 3rd Edition, 2010.
2. Gerd Keiser, Optical Fiber Communications, TMH, 4th Edition, 2008.
3. Govind P. Agrawal, Fiber Optic Communication Systems, John Wiley, 3rd Edition, 2004.
4. Joseph C. Plais, Fiber Optic Communication, Pearson Education, 4th Ed, 2004.
75

EEC-703 OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION
Unit I: Overview of optical fiber communication: Optical fiber communication system, advantages and disadvantages of
optical fiber communications, applications of optical fiber communication system. Optical fiber wave guides- introduction,
Ray theory transmission, Optical fiber Modes and configuration: single mode and multimode fiber, Mode theory for circular
Waveguides, Step Index fibers, Graded Index fibers. Single mode fibers: Numerical Aperture Cut off wavelength, Mode
Field Diameter and spot size, Effective Refractive Index.
Unit II: Signal distortion in optical fibers: Attenuation, Absorption, Scattering and Bending losses, Core and Cladding
losses. Information capacity determination, Group delay, Attenuation Measurements Techniques. Dispersion: Material
dispersion, Wave-guide dispersion, Polarization mode dispersion, Intermodal dispersion and intramodal dispersion. Pulse
broadening. Nonlinear effects. Birefringence, Normalized frequency parameter.
Unit III: Fiber Material and its Fabrication Techniques. Optical fiber Connectors: Joints, Couplers and Isolators.
Optical sources: LEDs, Structures, Materials, Quantum efficiency, Power, Modulation, Power bandwidth product.
Laser Diodes: Basic concepts, Classifications, Semiconductor injection Laser: Modes, Threshold conditions, Laser diode
rate equations, resonant frequencies, reliability of LED & ILD.
Unit IV: Source to fiber power launching: Output patterns, Power coupling, Power launching, Laser diode to fiber coupling.
Optical detectors- Physical principles of PIN and APD, Detector response time, Temperature effect on Avalanche gain,
Comparison of Photo detectors.
Optical receiver operation: Fundamental receiver operation, Digital signal transmission, error sources, Receiver
configuration, Digital receiver performance, Probability of error, Quantum limit, Analog receivers.
Unit V: Link Design: Point to Point Links, Power Penalities, Error control, Multichannel Transmission Techniques, WDM
concepts and component overview, OTDR and optical Power meter, Measurement techniques of Numerical aperture,
attenuation and dispersion.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. John M. Senior, Optical Fiber Communications, PEARSON, 3rd Edition, 2010.
2. Gerd Keiser, Optical Fiber Communications, TMH, 4th Edition, 2008.
3. Govind P. Agrawal, Fiber Optic Communication Systems, John Wiley, 3rd Edition, 2004.
4. Joseph C. Plais, Fiber Optic Communication, Pearson Education, 4th Ed, 2004.
5. Fiber Optics and Optoelectronics, Oxford University Press, 2004.
76

EEC-704 ELECTRONICS SWITCHING
Unit I: Evolution of Switching systems: Introduction: Message switching, circuits switching, functions of a switching
system, register-translator-senders, distribution frames, crossbar switch, a general trunking, electronic switching, Reed
electronic system, digital switching systems.
Unit II: Digital switching: Switching functions, space division switching, Time division switching, two dimensional
switching, Digital cross connect systems, digital switching in analog environment.
Unit III: Telecom Traffic Engineering: Network traffic load and parameters, grade of service and blocking probability,
modelling switching systems, incoming traffic and service time characterization, blocking models and loss estimates, Delay
systems.
Unit IV: Control of Switching Systems: Introduction, Call processing functions; common control, Reliability availability
and security; Stored program control. Signalling: Introduction, Customer line signalling, AF junctions and trunk circuits,
FDM carrier systems, PCM and inter register signalling, Common channel signalling principles, CCITT signalling system
No. 6 and 7, Digital customer line signalling.
Unit V: Packet Switching: Packets formats, statistical multiplexing, routing control, dynamic, virtual path circuit and fixed
path routing, flow control, X.25 protocol, frame relay, TCP/IP, ATM cell, ATM service categories, ATM switching, ATM
memory switch, space memory switch, memory-space, memory-space-memory switch, Banyan network switch.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Thiagarajan Viswanathan, Telecommunication switching System and networks, PHI.
2. J.E. Flood, Telecommunication switching, Traffic and Networks, Pearson education.
3. J.C. Bellamy, Digital Telephony, John Wiley, 3 rd Ed.
77

EEC- 070 VLSI DESIGN
Unit I: Introduction: Overview of VLSI Design Methodologies, VLSI Design Flow, Design Hierarchy, Concepts of
Regularity, Modularity and Locality. MOSFET Fabrication: Fabrication process flow, NMOS and CMOS fabrication, layout
design rules, stick diagram and mask layout design. MOS Transistor: MOS Structure, The MOS System under external bias,
Operation of MOSFET, MOSFET - Current /Voltage Characteristics, Scaling and Small geometry effects and capacitances
Unit II: MOS Inverters: Introduction, Resistive Load Inverter, Inverters with n-type MOSFET load, CMOS Inverter. MOS
Inverters - Switching Characteristics: Introduction, Delay Time Definitions, Calculation of Delay Times, and Inverter
Design with Delay Constraints.
Unit III: Combinational MOS Logic Circuits: Introduction, MOS logic circuits with depletion NMOS Loads, CMOS logic
circuits, complex logic circuits, CMOS transmission gates (pass gates) Sequential MOS Logic Circuits: Introduction,
behaviour bistable elements, SR latch circuits, clocked latch and FF circuits, CMOS D latch and edge triggered FF.
Unit IV: Dynamic logic circuits: Introduction, basic principle of pass transistor circuits, synchronous dynamic circuit
techniques, dynamic CMOS circuit techniques, domino CMOS logic. Semiconductor memories: Introduction, DRAM,
SRAM, ROM, flash memory.
Unit V: Low Power CMOS Logic Circuits: Introduction, Overview of Power Consumption, Low Power Design through
voltage scaling, Estimation and Optimization of switching activity, Reduction of Switched Capacitance and Adiabatic Logic
Circuits. Design for Testability: Introduction, Fault Types and Models, Controllability and Observability, Ad Hoc Testable
Design Techniques, Scan Based and BIST Techniques
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Sung-Mo Kang & Yosuf Leblebici, CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits: Analysis & Design, TMH, 3rd Edition.
2. D. A. Pucknell and K. Eshraghian, Basic VLSI Design: Systems and Circuits, PHI, 3rd Ed., 1994.
3. W.Wolf, Modern VLSI Design: System on Chip, Third Edition, Pearson, 2002.
78

EEC-071 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
Unit I: Introduction: Fundamental steps in DIP, elements of DIP, Simple image model, sampling & quantization, basic
relationships between pixels, colour image model.
Unit II: Image Transforms: One-dimensional & two-dimensional DFT, cosine, sine, Hadamard, Haar, and Slant & KL
transforms. Image Enhancement: Introduction, point operations, histogram modelling, spatial operations, Transform
operations.
Unit III: Image Restoration: Introduction, image observation models, Inverse & Wiener filtering, difference between
enhancement & restoration Restoration-spatial filtering, Noise reduction in frequency domain.
Unit IV: Image Compression: Introduction, Pixel coding, Predictive coding, Transform coding, Inter-frame coding
Unit V: Image Segmentation: Introduction, Spatial feature extraction, Transforms features, Edge detection, Boundary
extraction, Segmentation techniques.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Rafael C. Gonzalez Richard E Woods, Digital Image Processing, Pearson, 3rd Ed. 2009.
2. Anil K Jain, Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, PHI.
79

EEC-072 OPTICAL NETWORKS
Unit I: Introduction to Optical Networks- Principles and Challenges and its Generation, Characteristics of Optical Fiber in
non linear region ,Optical Packet Switching, Transmission Basics, Multiplexers & Filters,
Unit II: Optical Amplifiers, Tunable Lasers, Switches, Wavelength Converters. Sub-Carrier Modulation and Multiplexing,
Spectral efficiency, Crosstalk, Introduction of Soliton systems.
Unit III: SONET/SDH: Multiplexing, SONET/ SDH Layers, Frame Structure, Physical Layer, Elements of a SONET/SDH
Infrastructure, Ethernet. Optical Transport Network, Generic framing Procedure, IP routing and forwarding and QOS. WDM
Network Elements Optical Line Terminals, Optical Line Amplifiers, Optical Add/ Drop Multiplexers, Optical Cross
Connects.
Unit IV: WDM Network Design Cost Trade-offs, Light path Topology Design, and Routing and wavelength assignment
problems, Dimensioning Wavelength Routing Networks, Network Survivability Basic Concepts, Protection in
SONET/SDH,
Protection in client layer, Optical Layer Protection, Different Schemes, Interworking between Layers Access Networks
Network Architecture Overview, Enhanced HFC, FTTC, PON evolution
Unit V: Optical Switching OTDM, Synchronization, Header Processing, Buffering, Burst Switching Deployment
Considerations- SONET/SDH core Network
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. R. Ramaswami, & K. N. Sivarajan, Optical Networks a Practical perspective, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 3rd Ed.
2. U. Black, Optical Networks: Third Generation Transport Systems/ Pearson Educations
3. Biswanath Mukherjee Optical WDM Networks Springer Pub 2006.
80

EEC-073 SPEECH PROCESSING
Unit I: Digital models for speech signals: Mechanism of speech production & acoustic phonetics, the acoustic theory of
speech production, lossless tube models, and digital models for speech signals.
Unit II: Time Domain methods of speech sampling: Time dependent processing of speech, short time energy and average
magnitude, short time average zero crossing rate, discrimination between speech & silence, pitch period estimation using
parallel processing, short time autocorrelation function & AMDF, pitch period estimation using autocorrelation function.
Unit III: Short time Fourier Analysis: Definition and properties, design of filter banks, implementation of filter bank
summation method using FFT, spectrographic displays, pitch detection, analysis by synthesis phase, vocoder and channel
vocoder.
Unit IV: Homomorphic speech processing: Homomorphic system for convolution, complex cepstrum of speech, pitch
detection using Homomorphic processing, formant estimation, Homomorphic vocoder.
Unit V: Linear Predictive Coding of Speech: Basic principles of linear predictive analysis, the autocorrelation method,
computation of the gain for the model, solution of LPC equations for auto correlation method, prediction error and
normalized mean square error, frequency domain interpretation of mean squared prediction error relation of linear predictive
analysis to lossless tube models, relation between various speech parameters, synthesis of speech from linear predictive
parameters, application of LPC parameters.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. R. L. Rabiner & R.W. Schafer, Digital Processing of speech signals, Pearson Education.
2. B. Gold and Nelson Morgon, Speech and audio signal processing, Wiley India Edition, 2006.
81

EEC-074 MICRO AND SMART SYSTEMS
Unit I: Introduction, Why miniaturization?, Microsystems versus MEMS, Why micro fabrication?, smart materials,
structures and systems, integrated Microsystems, applications of smart materials and Microsystems.
Unit II: Micro sensors, actuators, systems and smart materials: Silicon capacitive accelerometer, piezoresistive pressure
sensor, conductometric gas sensor, an electrostatic combo-drive, a magnetic microrelay, portable blood analyzer,
piezoelectric inkjet print head, micromirror array for video projection, smart materials and systems.
Unit III: Micromachining technologies: silicon as a material for micro machining, thin film deposition, lithography, etching,
silicon micromachining, specialized materials for Microsystems, advanced processes for micro fabrication.
Unit IV: Modeling of solids in Microsystems: Bar, beam, energy methods for elastic bodies, heterogeneous layered beams,
bimorph effect, residual stress and stress gradients, poisson effect and the anticlastic curvature of beams, torsion of beams
and shear stresses, dealing with large displacements, In-plane stresses. Modelling of coupled electromechanical systems:
electrostatics, Coupled Electro-mechanics: statics, stability and pull-in phenomenon, dynamics. Squeezed film effects in
electromechanics.
Unit V: Integration of micro and smart systems: integration of Microsystems and microelectronics, microsystems
packaging, case studies of integrated Microsystems, case study of a smart-structure in vibration control. Scaling effects in
Microsystems: scaling in: mechanical domain, electrostatic domain, magnetic domain, diffusion, effects in the optical
domain, biochemical phenomena.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. G. K. Ananthasuresh, K. J. Vinoy, S. Gopalakrishnan, K. N. Bhat and V. K. Atre, Micro and smart systems, Wiley
India, 2010.
2. Vijay K. Varadan, K. J. Vinoy, S. Gopalakrishnan Smart Material Systems and MEMS: Design and Development
Methodologies, John Wiley & Sons, 2006.
3. Mohamed Gad-El-Hak, MEMS: Applications, CRC Press, 2006.
82

EEC 751 CAD OF ELECTRONICS LAB
PSPICE Experiments
1. Transient Analysis of BJT inverter using step input.
2. DC Analysis (VTC) of BJT inverter with and without parameters.
3. Transient Analysis of NMOS inverter using step input.
4. Transient Analysis of NMOS inverter using pulse input.
5. DC Analysis (VTC) of NMOS inverter with and without parameters.
6. Analysis of CMOS inverter using step input.
7. Transient Analysis of CMOS inverter using step input with parameters.
8. Transient Analysis of CMOS inverter using pulse input.
9. Transient Analysis of CMOS inverter using pulse input with parameters.
10. DC Analysis (VTC) of CMOS inverter with and without parameters.
11. Transient & DC Analysis of NOR Gate inverter.
12. Transient & DC Analysis of NAND Gate.
83

EEC 752 Optical Fiber Communication Lab
1. To setting up fiber optic analog link.
2. Study and measurement of losses in optical fiber.
3. Study and measurement of numerical aperture of optical fiber.
4. Study and perform time division multiplexing (digital).
5. Study of framing in time division multiplexing.
7. Study of voice coding and codec chip.
8. Study and measure characteristics of fiber optic LEDs and photo detector.
84

EEC 752 OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION LAB
1. The study of setting up Fiber Optic Analog Link.
2. To study setting up Fiber Optic Digital Link.
3. Study of Propagation Loss in Optical Fiber.
4. To Measurement of Optical Power using Optical Power Meter.
5. To measure propagation loss in optical fiber using optical power meter.
6. Study and measurement of Numerical Aperture of optical fiber.
7. Study the characteristics of fiber optic LEDs and photo detector.
8. Study of Intensity Modulation Technique using digital Input signal.
9. Study of framing in time division multiplexing.
85

EEC 753 Electronics Circuit Design Lab
In this practical course students will carry out a design oriented project work using various analog/ digital building blocks
which they have already studied in their analog electronic/digital electronic courses such as Electronic circuits, integrated
circuits and filter design.
The project may include but not restricted to any of the following:
1. Universal op-amp based biquad
2. Universal OTA biquad
3. Amplitude control or stabilization applied to any sinusoidal oscillators
4. Op-amp/ OTA based function generator
5. Any application of log/antilog circuits
6. Any applications of analog multiplier/ divider
7. Any digital system design and its hardware implementation using TTL/ CMOS ICs
8. Any circuit idea (not studied in the course) using 555 Timer in conjunction with any other ICs
The above must include
1. Design the circuit.
2. Make a hardware and measure various parameters.
3. Simulation in Spice of the designed circuit.
4. Comparison of measured and simulated results.
5. A report is to be made for evaluation.
86

EEC 753 ELECTRONICS CIRCUIT DESIGN LAB
In this practical course students will carry out a design, assembling and testing work on bread boards by using various
analog/digital building blocks which they have already studied in their analog electronic/digital electronic courses such as
Electronic circuits, Integrated circuits. The experiments may include but not restricted to any of the following:
1.
Verify the truth table for any of the gates, inverter and observing the state of the LED.
2.
Design & testing of a regulated power supply.
3.
Latch up circuit using 555 timer.
4.
Clap switch using NE 555 timer.
5.
Universal Op-amp based circuit.
6.
Any application of log/antilog circuits.
7.
Any application of analog multiplier/ divider.
8.
Testing of Sample & Hold circuit.
9.
Any digital system design by using CMOS ICs.
87

EEC - 801 INTRODUCTION TO RADAR SYSTEMS
Unit I: Introduction to Radar: Basic Radar, Simply Form of the Radar Equations, Radar Block Diagram, Radar Frequencies,
applications of Radar. The Radar Equation: Detection of Signals in Noise, Receiver Noise and the Signal-to-Noise Ratio,
Probabilities of Detection and False Alarm, Integration of Radar Pulses, Radar Cross Section of Targets, Radar CrossSection of Targets, Radar Cross-Section Fluctuations, Transmitter Power, Pulse Repetition Frequency, Antenna Parameters,
System Losses.
Unit II: MTI and Pulse Doppler Radar: Introduction to Doppler and MTI Radar, Delay-Line Cancelers, Staggered Pulse
Repetition Frequencies, Doppler Filter Banks, Digital MTI Processing, Moving Target Detector, Limitations to MTI
Performance.
Unit III: Tracking Radar: Tracking with Radar, Mono pulse Tracking, Conical Scan and Sequential Lobing, Limitations to
tracking Accuracy, Low- Angle Tracking, Tracking in Range, Other Tracking Radar Topics, Comparison of Trackers,
Automatic Tracking with Surveillance Radars (ADT)
Unit IV: Detection of Signals in Noise: Introduction, Detection Criteria, Detectors, Automatic Detection, Integrators,
Constant-False-Alarm Rate Receivers.
Unit V: Information from Radar Signals: Basic Radar Measurements, Theoretical Accuracy of Radar Measurements,
Ambiguity Diagram, Pulse Compression, Target Recognition, Land Clutter, Sea Clutter, Weather Clutter
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Merrill I. Skolnik Introduction to Radar Systems Third Edition.
2. J.C. Toomay, Paul J. Hannen Principles of Radar Third Edition.
3. Eugene F. Knott, John F. Shaeffer, Michael T. Tuley, Radar Cross Section, SciTech Publishing.
88

EEC-081 BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION
Unit I: Introduction: Specifications of bio-medical instrumentation system, Man-Instrumentation system Components,
Problems encountered in measuring a living system. Basics of Anatomy and Physiology of the body.
Bioelectric potentials: Resting and action potentials, propagation of action potential, The Physiological potentials ECG,
EEG, EMG, ERG, EOG and Evoked responses. Electrodes and Transducers: Electrode theory, Biopotential Electrodes
Surface electrodes, Needle electrodes, Microelectrodes, Biomedical Transducer.
Unit II: Cardiovascular Measurements: Electrocardiography ECG amplifiers, Electrodes and Leads, ECG Single
channel, Three channel, Vector Cardiographs, ECG System for Stresses testing, Holter recording, Blood pressure
measurement, Heart sound measurement. Pacemakers and Defibrillators. Patient Care & Monitoring: Elements of intensive
care monitoring, displays, diagnosis, Calibration & Reparability of patient monitoring equipment.
Unit III: Respiratory system Measurements: Physiology of Respiratory system. Measurement of breathing mechanism
Spirometer. Respiratory Therapy equipments: Inhalators, Ventilators & Respirators, Humidifiers, and Nebulizers &
Aspirators. Nervous System Measurements: Physiology of nervous system, Neuronal communication, Neuronal firing
measurements.
Unit IV: Ophthalmology Instruments: Electroretinogram, Electro - oculogram, Ophthalmoscope, Tonometer for eye
pressure
measurement. Diagnostic techniques: Ultrasonic diagnosis, Eco - cardiography, Eco-encephalography, Ophthalmic scans, Xray & Radio-isotope diagnosis and therapy, CAT-Scan, Emission computerized tomography, MRI.
Unit V: Bio-telemetry: The components of a Bio-telemetry system, Implantable units, Telemetry for ECG measurements
during exercise, for Emergency patient monitoring. Prosthetic Devices and Therapies: Hearing Aides, Myoelectric Arm,
Dia-thermy, Laser applications in medicine.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. R. S. Khandpur, Biomedical Instrumentation, TMH
2. S. K. Venkata Ram, Bio-Medical Electronics &Instrumentation (Revised), Galgotia.
3. J. G. Webster (editor), Medical Instrumentation Application & Design, 3rd Ed WILEY, India
4. Cromwell, Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements PHI
5. J. G. Webster, Bio- Instrumentation, Wiley
6. S. Ananthi, A Text Book of Medical Instruments, New Age International
7. Carr & Brown, Introduction to Biomedical Equipment Technology, Pearson
89

EEC-082 NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY RESOURCES
Unit I: Introduction Various non-conventional energy resources- Introduction, availability, classification, relative merits
and demerits.
Solar Cells: Theory of solar cells. solar cell materials, solar cell array, solar cell power plant, limitations.
Unit II: Solar Thermal Energy: Solar radiation, flat plate collectors and their materials, applications and performance,
focussing of collectors and their materials, applications and performance; solar thermal power plants, thermal energy storage
for solar heating and cooling, limitations.
Unit III: Geothermal Energy: Resources of geothermal energy, thermodynamics of geo-thermal energy conversionelectrical conversion, non-electrical conversion, environmental considerations.
Magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD): Principle of working of MHD Power plant, performance and limitations.
Fuel Cells: Principle of working of various types of fuel cells and their working, performance and limitations.
Unit IV: Thermo-electrical and thermionic Conversions: Principle of working, performance and limitations.
Wind Energy: Wind power and its sources, site selection, criterion, momentum theory, classification of rotors,
concentrations and augments, wind characteristics. Performance and limitations of energy conversion systems.
Unit V: Bio-mass: Availability of bio-mass and its conversion theory.
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC): Availability, theory and working principle, performance and limitations.
Wave and Tidal Wave: Principle of working, performance and limitations. Waste Recycling Plants.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Raja etal, Introduction to Non-Conventional Energy Resources Scitech Publications.
2. John Twideu and Tony Weir, Renewal Energy Resources BSP Publications, 2006.
3. M.V.R. Koteswara Rao, Energy Resources: Conventional & Non-Conventional BSP Publications,2006.
4. D.S. Chauhan,Non-conventional Energy Resources New Age International.
5. C.S. Solanki, Renewal Energy Technologies: A Practical Guide for Beginners PHI Learning.
90

EEC-083 QUALITY MANAGEMENT
Unit I: Quality Concepts: Evolution of Quality Control, concept change, TQM Modern concept, Quality concept in design,
Review of design, Evolution of proto type. Control on Purchased Product Procurement of various products, evaluation of
supplies, capacity verification, Development of sources, procurement procedure. Manufacturing Quality Methods and
techniques for manufacture, inspection and control of product, quality in sales and services, guarantee, analysis of claims.
Unit II: Quality Management Organization structure and design, quality function, decentralization, designing and fitting,
organization for different type products and company, economics of quality value and contribution, quality cost, optimizing
quality cost, seduction program. Human Factor in quality: Attitude of top management, cooperation of groups, operators
attitude, responsibility, causes of apparatus error and corrective methods.
Unit III:
Control Charts
Theory of control charts, measurement range, construction and analysis of R charts, process capability study, use of control
charts. Attributes of Control Chart Defects, construction and analysis of charts, improvement by control chart, variable
sample size, construction and analysis of C charts.
Unit IV:
Defects diagnosis and prevention defect study, identification and analysis of defects, correcting measure, factors affecting
reliability, MTTF, calculation of reliability, building reliability in the product, evaluation of reliability, interpretation of test
results, reliability control, maintainability, zero defects, quality circle.
Unit V:
ISO-9000 and its concept of Quality Management ISO 9000 series, Taguchi method, JIT in some details.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Lt. Gen. H. Lal, Total Quality Management, Eastern Limited, 1990.
2. Greg Bounds, Beyond Total Quality Management, McGraw Hill, 1994.
3. Menon, H.G, TQM in New Product manufacturing, McGraw Hill 1992.
91

EEC-084 ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT
Unit I: Entrepreneurship- definition. Growth of small scale industries in developing countries and their positions vis-a-vis
large industries; role of small scale industries in the national economy; characteristics and types of small scale industries;
demand based and resources based ancillaries and sub-control types. Government policy for small scale industry; stages in
starting a small scale industry.
Unit II: Project identification- assessment of viability, formulation, evaluation, financing, field-study and collection of
information, preparation of project report, demand analysis, material balance and output methods, benefit cost analysis,
discounted cash flow, internal rate of return and net present value methods.
Unit III: Accountancy- Preparation of balance sheets and assessment of economic viability, decision making, expected
costs, planning and production control, quality control, marketing, industrial relations, sales and purchases, advertisement,
wages and incentive, inventory control, preparation of financial reports, accounts and stores studies.
Unit IV:
Project Planning and control: The financial functions cost of capital approach in project planning and control. Economic
evaluation, risk analysis, capital expenditures, policies and practices in public enterprises. Profit planning and programming,
planning cash flow, capital expenditure and operations. Control of financial flows, control and communication.
Unit V: Laws concerning entrepreneur viz, partnership laws, business ownership, sales and income taxes and workman
compensation act. Role of various national and state agencies which render assistance to small scale industries.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Forbat, John, Entrepreneurship New Age International.
2. Havinal, Veerbhadrappa, Management and Entrepreneurship New Age International
3. Joseph, L. Massod, Essential of Management", Prentice Hall of India.
92

Annexure V Syllabus New Old-1

Transféré par

Informations du document

Titre original

Copyright

Formats disponibles

Partager ce document

Partager ou intégrer le document

Options de partage

Avez-vous trouvé ce document utile ?

Ce contenu est-il inapproprié ?

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

Annexure V Syllabus New Old-1

Transféré par

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD

B.Tech. Electronics & Communication

IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD

(EFFECTIVE FROM 2014 2015)

*Basic Introduction and definition only

IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD

1. To study of Digital Multimeters (Measurement of AC and DC voltages; Measurement of Current;

IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD

IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD

IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD

IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD

IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD

IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD

Electromagnetic and Wave Field Theory

IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD

Networks and Transmission Lines

IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD

NETWORK ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS

IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD

To introduce role of body

Verbal & Non-Verbal Communication

How should one listen to

Listening: Process, Types, Levels, Barriers &

Activity related to basic of

The activity is done in groups of

Activities which shows the

Intrapersonal & Interpersonal Relationship Skills (IRS)

Understand the importance

Learn how to go about

Team Building Activities

Activity on self awareness

IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD

Suggested Readings IRS

IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD

IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD

DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS LAB-I

IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD

IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD

IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD

IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD

IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD

Objective: To create interest in Hardware Technology.

IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD

Study of chemicals used in PCB lab.

IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES

IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD

Ninth Edition, 2008

IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD

Control Systems and Applications

IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD

DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN

IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD

IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD

IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD

SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS

IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD

IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD

ENGINEERING ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY

IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD

ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS-I LAB

IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD

DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS LAB