Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Contents
About SolarWinds
SolarWinds, Inc develops and markets an array of network management,
monitoring, and discovery tools to meet the diverse requirements of todays
network management and consulting professionals. SolarWinds products
continue to set benchmarks for quality and performance and have positioned the
company as the leader in network management and discovery technology. The
SolarWinds customer base includes over 45 percent of the Fortune 500 and
customers from over 90 countries. Our global business partner distributor network
exceeds 100 distributors and resellers.
Contacting SolarWinds
You can contact SolarWinds in a number of ways, including the following:
Team
Sales
Contact Information
sales@solarwinds.com
www.solarwinds.com
1.866.530.8100
+353.21.5002900
Technical Support www.solarwinds.com/support/
User Forums
www.thwack.com
Conventions
The documentation uses consistent conventions to help you identify items
throughout the printed and online library.
Convention
Bold
Italics
Fixed font
Specifying
Window items, including buttons and fields.
Book and CD titles, variable names, new terms
File and directory names, commands and code
examples, text typed by you
Straight brackets, as in
Optional command parameters
[value]
Curly braces, as in
Required command parameters
{value}
Logical OR, as in
Exclusive command parameters where only one of the
value1|value2
Contents
Table of Contents
About SolarWinds
Contacting SolarWinds
Conventions
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction
User Scenario
11
11
12
13
13
14
15
16
16
16
17
17
18
18
18
19
19
To add a sensor:
19
To disable a Sensor
21
To delete a Sensor
21
21
21
21
22
22
23
24
25
25
27
28
28
28
Supported OS Requirements:
29
Agent Diagnostics
29
29
30
30
30
31
32
33
34
36
36
37
38
39
39
40
Contents
To export a chart:
42
Zooming
42
43
To export a chart:
44
Zooming
44
45
To export a chart:
47
Zooming
47
Top XX Transactions
48
To export a chart:
49
Zooming
49
Traffic By Category
50
51
Transactions By Application
51
Transactions By Node
52
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 1: Introduction
Quality of Experience (QoE) is a new dashboard within NPM that allows you to
monitor traffic on your network. QoE provides packet-level traffic information about
key devices and applications that you specify.
With QoE, you can:
l
Compare statistics like network response time (TCP Handshake) and application response time (Time to First Byte) to determine if the bottleneck is actually on your network, or if you need to call the server team.
Chapter 1: Introduction
l
Use data volume trends to pinpoint traffic anomalies and investigate the
cause.
Chapter 1: Introduction
There are three steps you need to complete to get QoE monitoring traffic on your
network:
1. Deploy sensors (network and/or server) to Windows nodes where you want
traffic to be collected.
2. Specify the nodes and applications you want to collect traffic for.
Note that QoE does not automatically discover nodes and applications
you must define them before youll see traffic data in the QoE dashboard.
3. Allocate appropriate CPU cores and memory for the traffic load for each
sensor.
This traffic data is captured through a packet analysis sensor. The sensor collects
packets using either a dedicated Windows SPAN or Mirror port monitor or directly
on your Windows server. It captures packets from the local network interface
(NIC) and analyzes them to calculate metrics for application performance
monitoring. These metrics provide information about application health and allow
you to identify possible application performance issues before they get reported
by end-users. You define Quality of Experience nodes you want to monitor, and
select application traffic for which you want to monitor traffic. You can manage
these sensors through the easy to use web-based management interface.
With the ability to analyze packet traffic, QoE provides real observed network
response time (NRT) and application response time (ART). In addition, QoE has
10
User Scenario
the ability to classify and categorize traffic for over 1000 different applications by
associated purpose and risk-level.
User Scenario
Issue
A web server is providing an important web application. Your users are
encountering response times that are too long and also encountering outages.
Troubleshooting by QoE:
Follow the bullets below to troubleshoot the issue.
l
l
11
Server sensors are deployed directly on a Windows server, VM, or workstation where you want to collect local traffic data being sent to and from the
server.
12
Each type of sensor requires one license to deploy. NPM comes with one
network sensor license and one server sensor license. Additional licenses
can be purchased depending on your traffic monitoring needs.
By default, sensors use one CPU core and one GB of memory. Allocating
additional CPU cores and memory after deploying your sensors is highly
recommended for optimal performance.
1. In the Orion Website Administration page, navigate to Settings > QoE Settings.
2. Click Manage QoE PacketAnalysis Sensors.
3. To specify a node as a packet analysis sensor, click Add Packet Analysis
Sensor.
The Add Packet Analysis Sensor wizard opens.
4. Select the Network option.
5. Click Add Nodes.
6. Choose the Windows nodes that you want to deploy your Network sensors
on. Remember, these nodes should be monitoring a SPAN or mirror port on
a switch or router. Sensors can only be deployed on Windows Server 2008
64-bit or later, or Windows 7 64-bit or later. 32-bit operating systems are not
supported.
13
9. Specify which nodes and applications to monitor. The steps for specifying
nodes and applications can be found in See "Configuring Nodes and Applications to Monitor" on page 18.
Note: Network Sensors do NOT automatically discover nodes and applications.
You must configure them manually before traffic can be collected and data will
appear in the QoE dashboard.
14
1. In the Orion Website Administration page, navigate to Settings > QoE Settings.
2. Click Manage QoE PacketAnalysis Sensors.
3. To specify a node as a packet analysis sensor, click Add Packet Analysis
Sensor.
The Add Packet Analysis Sensor wizard opens.
4. Select the Server option.
5. Choose the Windows nodes that you want to deploy your Server sensors
on. Remember, these nodes should be individual Windows servers whose
traffic you want to monitor. Sensors can only be deployed on Windows
Server 2008 64-bit or later, or Windows 7 64-bit or later. 32-bit operating systems are not supported.
6. Test the credentials for each node that you want to deploy your sensors on.
In the Add Packet Analysis Sensor page, select the newly added node, and
click Assign Credentials. Select an existing admin WMI username and
password or create a new one (credentials must be administrative WMI credentials, since NPM will be installing an agent on each node), and click
Submit. Click Test to test the credential.
7. Click Add Node(s) and Deploy Agent(s) to deploy an agent on the node.
NPM will deploy agents to the selected nodes. Deployment may take some time
and will run as a background process.
NOTE: QoE automatically chooses settings such as interface to capture traffic
data, as well as memory and CPU limits, during agent deployment. You can
change these settings once deployment is complete by selecting the sensor and
clicking Edit.
When agent installation is complete, you will see a message in the notification
bar.
You can also check on the deployment status on the Manage QoE Packet
Analysis Sensors page. When the status displays as Connected, deployment has
been completed successfully.
15
After your Server sensor has been deployed, you need to specify which nodes
and applications you want to collect traffic data for. The easiest way to do this is to
follow the link in the notification bar to the Manage QoE Packet sensors page,
select the sensor, and click Edit.
NOTE: Server Sensors automatically begin monitoring pre-selected applications
on the node they are installed on, including CIFS, FTP, HTTP, MS SQL, RDP,
and SNMP. You can change which applications are monitored after the Server
sensor has been deployed.
16
17
For each node you choose to add to QoE, youll also select specific applications
to watch for. QoE comes with over 1000 pre-defined applications that you can
choose from, such as FTP, RDP, CIFS, SQL, Exchange, and so forth. Selecting
one of these applications is as easy as choosing from the list of all available
applications. You can also define your own custom HTTP applications.
NOTE: Because of the hardware requirements needed to process large amounts
of traffic, SolarWinds recommends that you preferentially monitor business-critical
nodes and applications.
18
1. In the Orion Website Administration page, navigate to Settings > QoE Settings.
2. Click Manage QoE PacketAnalysis Sensors.
3. To specify a node as a packet analysis sensor, click Add Packet Analysis
Sensor.
19
To add a sensor:
The Add Packet Analysis Sensor wizard opens.
4. Select either the Server or Network sensor type option.
l Server sensor - Installs an agent and QoE sensor on the selected Windows servers, then collects data locally on those servers.
l Network sensor - Installs an agent and QoE sensor on dedicated Windows servers monitoring SPAN or mirror ports. Collects packet data
for any specified nodes/applications sending traffic through the monitored port.
5. Click Add Nodes.
6. Choose the Windows nodes that you want to deploy your Network sensors
on. Remember, these nodes should be monitoring a SPAN or mirror port on
a switch or router. Sensors can only be deployed on Windows Server 2008
64-bit or later, or Windows 7 64-bit or later. 32-bit operating systems are not
supported.
7. Test the credentials for each node that you want to deploy your sensors on.
In the Add Packet Analysis Sensor page, select the newly added node, and
click Assign Credentials. Select an existing admin WMI username and
password or create a new one (credentials must be administrative WMI credentials, since NPM will be installing an agent on each node), and click
Submit. Click Test to test the credential.
8. Click Add Node(s) and Deploy Agent(s) to deploy an agent on the node.
NPM will deploy agents to the selected nodes. Deployment may take some
time and will run as a background process.
NOTE: QoE automatically chooses settings such as interface to capture
traffic data, as well as memory and CPU limits, during agent deployment.
You can change these settings once deployment is complete by selecting
the sensor and clicking Edit.
When agent installation is complete, you will see a message in the
notification bar.
You can also check on the deployment status on the Manage QoE Packet
Analysis Sensors page.
20
Deleting a sensor also deletes all of the nodes and applications associated with
the sensor. It does NOT delete the nodes from Orion or the applications from the
Manage QoE Applications page).
1. In the Manage Quality of Experience (QoE) Packet Analysis Sensors
page, select the sensor and click Delete Sensor.
To delete nodes from Network sensors
Nodes cannot be deleted from Server sensors since they only record traffic on the
node the sensor is installed on.
To view the status of the Sensor
21
22
23
24
Licensing Details
6. Enter the hostname or URL for your filter, then click Next.
7. On the Configure Data Collection page, choose the node(s) you want to
monitor for this type of traffic. Only nodes that have already been specified
as nodes to monitor (on the Manage QoE Nodes page) will appear in this
list.
8. Click Next. Review your choices on the Summary page, then click Finish.
9. Your new application will appear on the Manage QoE Applications page
in alphabetical order.
Licensing Details
NPM includes two QoE licenses by default: one Packet Analysis for Networks
license and one Packet Analysis for Servers license. An appropriate license is
required to deploy a sensor.
QoE has a 30-day evaluation license. It also has a commercial license. The
Evaluation license must be activated before you can activate the commercial
license. There is no need to restart any services after entering commercial license
keys.
To view license details:
25
26
If you need to manage the agent for any reason, click Manage Agent in the Agent
Status column.
27
28
Supported OS Requirements:
Supported OS Requirements:
l
l
Agent Diagnostics
The Diagnostics section in the Troubleshooting section of the Edit Agent Settings
page lets you download diagnostic logs.
1. In the Edit Agent Settings page, expand the Troubleshooting heading.
2. (optional) (Select a Log level. The default is WARN.
3. Click Download to download the most recent troubleshooting files.
or click Collect new diagnostics to generate current diagnostics.
The following logs are downloaded:
l
l
l
l
l
l
SolarWinds.Agent.Service.exe.0001.log.txt
SolarWinds.Agent.Discovery.Plugin.exe.txt
SolarWinds.Agent.Service.exe.txt
DPIBusinessLayer.log
DPIProbe.log
DPIProbe.Packets.log
l
l
Unknown Have not yet received QoE data from this node
Not present Plugin has not yet been deployed (agent may or may not have
finished deploying).
Up NPM is receiving QoE data from this node
Warning NPM has not received QoE data from this node for more than 15
minutes
Down NPM has not received QoE data from this node for more than 20
minutes
29
30
31
32
33
1. Click Edit.
2. (optional) Enter a new title, or subtitle. Leave the subtitle field blank to have
Grouped By generated automatically.
3. Select the drop-down list of Data to Summarize or Selected Time Period
and select the items you want to display.
4. Click Submit.
34
35
36
37
38
39
1. Click Edit.
2. (optional) Enter a new title, or subtitle. Leave the subtitle field blank to have
Grouped By generated automatically.
3. Select the drop-down list of Selected Time Period and select the time period
for which you want to display statistics.
4. Click Submit.
40
If the application is selected, its data (if any) is displayed in the graph in the
application's assigned color.
To change how response times are ranked:
1. Click Edit.
a. (optional) Enter a new title, or subtitle. Leave the subtitle field blank to
have Grouped By generated automatically.
b. (optional) Enter the number of items you want the resource to display
in the Number of Items text box.
41
To export a chart:
c. (optional) Select the drop-down list of the Group By, Category, Risk
Level, or Productivity Rating drop-down lists and select the items you
want to display.
d. (optional) Select the Default Zoom Range drop-down list and select a
range.
e. (optional) Select the Amount of Historical Data to Load drop-down list
and select an amount of data to load.
f. (optional) Select the Sample Interval drop-down list and select a
sample interval to use.
g. (optional) Click Advanced, and enter a chart title and subtitle.
2. Click Submit.
To export a chart:
1. Click Export.
2. (optional) Enter a title and subtitle for the chart, make selections in the
Default Zoom Range, Time Period, and the Sample Interval drop-down lists.
3. In the Chart Size box, enter a width and height in pixels for the chart in the
Width and Height text boxes.
4. Click Refresh to display the data on the current page or click Submit to exit
the current page and display the data on the Quality of Experience Summary page.
5. Click Export to XLS to export the data to Excel, or click Export to HTML to
export the data to HTML.
Zooming
You can have the chart show a predetermined, hourly time period of data by
clicking on any one of the three Zoom buttons; 30m, 1h, or 2h,. Alternatively, you
can have the chart show a specific time range by dragging the mouse over a
small area of the chart.
Once you have a time period selected, the lower chart will zoom to the starting
and ending values of the selected time period. With the lower chart you can zoom
in further by fine tuning the view with the sliders. The main view of the chart will
display the selected time period between the two sliders of the lower chart.
Moving the mouse over the main chart will reveal a tooltip with more detailed
information about the specific time period the mouse is hovering over.
42
43
To export a chart:
1. Click Edit.
a. (optional) Enter a new title, or subtitle. Leave the subtitle field blank to
have Grouped By generated automatically.
b. (optional) Enter the number of items you want the resource to display
in the Number of Items text box.
c. (optional) Select the drop-down list of the Group By, Category, Risk
Level, or Productivity Rating and select the items you want to display.
d. (optional) Select the Default Zoom Range drop-down list and select a
range.
e. (optional) Select the Amount of Historical Data to Load drop-down list
and select an amount of data to load.
f. (optional) Select the Sample Interval drop-down list and select a
sample interval.
g. (optional) Click Advanced, and enter a chart title and subtitle.
2. Click Submit.
To export a chart:
1. Click Export.
2. (optional) Enter a title and subtitle for the chart, make selections in the
Default Zoom Range, Time Period, and the Sample Interval drop-down lists.
3. In the Chart Size box, enter a width and height in pixels for the chart in the
Width and Height text boxes.
4. Click Refresh to display the data on the current page or click Submit to exit
the current page and display the data on the Quality of Experience Summary page.
5. Click Export to XLS to export the data to Excel, or click Export to HTML to
export the data to HTML.
Zooming
You can have the chart show a predetermined, hourly time period of data by
clicking on any one of the three Zoom buttons; 30m, 1h, or 2h,. Alternatively, you
can have the chart show a specific time range by dragging the mouse over a
small area of the chart.
Once you have a time period selected, the lower chart will zoom to the starting
and ending values of the selected time period. With the lower chart you can zoom
in further by fine tuning the view with the sliders. The main view of the chart will
display the selected time period between the two sliders of the lower chart.
44
45
If the application is selected, its data (if any) is displayed in the graph in the
application's assigned color.
To change how network response times are listed
1. Click Edit.
a. (optional) Enter a new title, or subtitle. Leave the subtitle field blank to
have Grouped By generated automatically.
b. (optional) Enter the number of items you want the resource to display
in the Number of Items text box.
46
47
Top XX Transactions
Top XX Transactions
This resource ranks the top 10 transactions. Use the slider below the graph to
change the display. Click the Zoom interval you want to view.
If the application is selected, its data (if any) is displayed in the graph in the
application's assigned color.
48
Top XX Transactions
1. Click Edit.
a. (optional) Enter a new title, or subtitle. Leave the subtitle field blank to
have Grouped By generated automatically.
b. (optional) Enter the number of items you want the resource to display
in the Number of Items text box.
c. (optional) Select the drop-down list of the Group By, Category, Risk
Level, or Productivity Rating and select the items you want to display.
d. (optional) Select the Default Zoom Range drop-down list and select a
range.
e. (optional) Select the Amount of Historical Data to Load drop-down list
and select an amount of data to load.
f. (optional) Select the Sample Interval drop-down list and select a
sample interval.
g. (optional) Click Advanced, and enter a chart title and subtitle.
2. Click Submit.
To export a chart:
1. Click Export.
2. (optional) Enter a title and subtitle for the chart, make selections in the
Default Zoom Range, Time Period, and the Sample Interval drop-down lists.
3. In the Chart Size box, enter a width and height in pixels for the chart in the
Width and Height text boxes.
4. Click Refresh to display the data on the current page or click Submit to exit
the current page and display the data on the Quality of Experience Summary page.
5. Click Export to XLS to export the data to Excel, or click Export to HTML to
export the data to HTML.
Zooming
You can have the chart show a predetermined, hourly time period of data by
clicking on any one of the three Zoom buttons; 30m, 1h, or 2h,. Alternatively, you
can have the chart show a specific time range by dragging the mouse over a
small area of the chart.
Once you have a time period selected, the lower chart will zoom to the starting
and ending values of the selected time period. With the lower chart you can zoom
in further by fine tuning the view with the sliders. The main view of the chart will
display the selected time period between the two sliders of the lower chart.
49
Traffic By Category
Moving the mouse over the main chart will reveal a tooltip with more detailed
information about the specific time period the mouse is hovering over.
Traffic By Category
This resource displays traffic by category. The category of the application can be
changed in See "Monitor QoE Applications Page" on page 21.
1. Click Edit.
2. (optional) Enter a new title, or subtitle. Leave the subtitle field blank to have
Grouped By generated automatically.
3. Select the drop-down list of Data to Summarize or Selected Time Period
and select the items you want to display.
4. Click Submit.
50
1. Click Edit.
2. (optional) Enter a new title, or subtitle. Leave the subtitle field blank to have
Grouped By generated automatically.
3. click the Data to Summarize or Selected Time Period drop-down list boxes
and select the item you want to display.
4. Click Submit.
Transactions By Application
The Top 10 Transactions resource let you view transaction data for one or several
applications.
1. In Quality of Experience, in the Top 10 Transactions resource, click an
application.
All checked applications are displayed in the graph, each with a corresponding
color in the left column.
In the application view, the Top 10 Transactions resource is displayed. The
applications are displayed below the graph, with its data displayed in graph
51
Transactions By Node
format and in the Average # of Transactions and Total # of Transactions columns
under the graph.
Transactions By Node
The Top 10 Transactions resource let you view transaction data for an individual
node.
1. In Quality of Experience, in the Top 10 Transactions resource, click an
application
In the application view, the Top 10 Transactions resource is displayed. The node
is displayed below the graph, with its data displayed in graph format and in the
Average # of Transactions and Total # of Transactions columns under the graph.
52
Transactions By Node
53