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of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 11365-4563, Iran
of Excellence in Power System Control and Management, Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology,
Tehran 14588-89694, Iran
3 Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA
4 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616, USA
5 Renewable Energy Research Group, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 22254, Saudi Arabia
2 Center
ABSTRACT Phasor measurement units (PMUs) are rapidly being deployed in electric power networks
across the globe. Wide-area measurement system (WAMS), which builds upon PMUs and fast
communication links, is consequently emerging as an advanced monitoring and control infrastructure. Rapid
adaptation of such devices and technologies has led the researchers to investigate multitude of challenges and
pursue opportunities in synchrophasor measurement technology, PMU structural design, PMU placement,
miscellaneous applications of PMU from local perspectives, and various WAMS functionalities from the
system perspective. Relevant research articles appeared in the IEEE and IET publications from 1983
through 2014 are rigorously surveyed in this paper to represent a panorama of research progress lines. This
bibliography will aid academic researchers and practicing engineers in adopting appropriate topics and will
stimulate utilities toward development and implementation of software packages.
INDEX TERMS Phasor measurement unit (PMU), synchrophasor measurement technology (SMT),
wide-area measurement system (WAMS).
I. INTRODUCTION
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VOLUME 2, 2014
Succeeding monitoring, trending, and prediction of transient, dynamic, and voltage stability metrics, proper control and remedial actions are to be taken in time for
preserving the power system security and averting major
supply interruptions. PMU measurements are instantaneous
1615
Recent operational challenges imposed on transmission networks, raised by the restructuring, the intermittent renewable
energy resources, series compensation, and highly loaded
transmission systems, dictate an evolution in system and
component protection wisdoms. The advent of SMT along
with computer-based relaying proposed another dimension,
namely protection, to the field of WAMS-based applications. Special protection schemes (SPSs), remedial action
schemes, and modern adaptive protection algorithms were
proposed as direct consequences of integration of communication and protection systems [449], [450]. PMU measurements led to the enhancement of dependability and security of the traditional protection methods, development of
adaptive auto reclosing schemes [451], as well as protection
schemes based on data-mining [452]. It was also argued that
backup protection systems with only local measurements can
malfunction when the system is highly stressed, and widearea PMU data can significantly promote their performances
[453][456]. Additionally, the real-time design and operation
of system intentional islanding in the face of a potential
cascade was realized with the help of PMU data [457][459].
VOLUME 2, 2014
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VOLUME 2, 2014
ALI DAVOUDI (S04M11) received the Ph.D. degree in electrical and computer engineering from the University of Illinois at
UrbanaChampaign, USA, in 2010. He was with SolarBridge Technologies,
Champaign, IL, USA, Texas Instruments Inc., Rochester, MN, USA, and
Royal Philips Electronics, Rosemont, IL. He is currently an Assistant Professor with the Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Texas,
Arlington, TX, USA. He is an Associate Editor of the IEEE TRANSACTIONS
ON ENERGY CONVERSION, the IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS,
and the IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON TRANSPORTATION ELECTRIFICATION. His research
interests are in various aspects of modeling and control of power electronics
and finite-inertia power systems.
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