iY a oon Se WNORESHE -ACKOMAEMbI _miiponoro. re eee tn ¥ + NY PAC Ee - aS j a= Zs ‘= ‘¢ "Gs s ve re Ae ID MINERAL RESOURCES OF WORLD OCEANNIPUTAWAEM K AACKYCCU © B.B.Haxo-Xoméax!, E.B.Cuprateina!, C.B.Kapypua!, E.I.Jlapuenxos!, H.B.Mornenxo®, C.B.Kaxapansa’, J\.B.Kuocax!, 2011 1 Odecenuih Hayuonanenwiit ynusepcumem um. HH. Mernuxosa, uexompacne Goi. HayiHo-YLeOHDIil YeHMp zeoapxeonozuU, Moperoll u aKonocuxecKOl 2e0.10- auu, Odecea, Vxpauna 2 Hacmumym npuxaadnux nayr «Asaaon», Buxnunee, Kakada 8 TIpuepnomopexoe 2ocydapemsennoe peewona.vnoe zeonozurecioe npednpua- mue «[Ipusepromop I'PLI1», Odecca, Yxpauna KOJIEBAHHA YPOBHA YEPHOTO MOPA HW AJATTAIMOHHAS CTPATETHA J[PEBHETO YEJIOBEKA 3A TLOCJIEHHE 30 ThICA JIET B cmamve pacemampusaemca s6on0yus u saunocense npupoduoti cpedv! u dpeanezo weaoaexa 6 cesepo-sanaduom IIpurepHomopre 6 nosduem nacticmo- ene u eoaoyene. Vemanoeaeno, umo 6 mevenue nocaednux 30 mote. nem ypo- een» YepHoz0 nope KoAeOAACA 6 OCYUINAUUOHHON UAU BOZEpAMHO-nocmYna: mexvnon peaune. Boicmpuit nodven yposna 6 nosdxem naeiicmoyene noeeicun yposeno pannenososeKcuncKoeo osepa om —100 x 00-20 mK HaxYaxy zonouena, Gosmoxno, 3a cuem e6poca KacnuitcKux 609 no Manvixy. B maxcunym nocae- auezo onedenenua (27-17 m.un.), Koza yposen» HoeosEKcuncKOzO CORDOBA moeoduozo osepa Guin 1a 100 m nude cospemennozo, cmoanKu nosdnenaneonu muueckoeo veaoseka pacnonazanuch 6 npedenax zayGoxux Goaur neGonruux pewex, Komopuic Gui2u samonnenei 6 npoyecce NosdHeNoBoDeKcUHCKo!l mpanc- zpeccuu (17-10 m.a.n.). no XOpowWo npocnenusawmen zeonopponoeuvecKu Ha poinewnen weavipe Lepiozo mopa. Imo ofcmoame.nvcmeo morxem Ovi ucro.ne 406aHO npu noucKe samonaeHHx nosduenaseoaumuyecKux nocenenull Ha weawe, 20e, ckopee 6ce20, Haxodamen uBine HeuséecmuvIe Coudemenvemaa Ne- pexoda noaduena.rcoaumuveckoz0 WeROGEKA OM OXOMUL Ha KPYNHbLx HUGOMHDLX i oxome na HeGoAwUUX HecmadHLIX WUGOMHuX 6 cesepo-sanadxom IIpuxepHo- mopoe Hava.to cpedusemnomopcrois mpancepeccuu u muzpayuu cpedusemnomop- croit 6uomv! npousow.au oxon0 9,5 m. 2. #. Paseumue mpancepeccuuu muzayus haynor umeau eos6pamHo-nocmynamenvHom Xapaxmep u npoUcodustU 6 meve- nue wecemu mpancepeccuano-peepecusnnix cmaduil. Mesoaumuuecrue cmonit- ku npodonKaau pacnoaazamoca edonv pexnvix donun u necym caeder nepexoda om oxomw1 00 cGopa ceedobumx pacmenui. Huxarux npusnaxoe Kamacmpou- ueciozo samonaenua Tepkoz0 mopa 6 pankem coxoyene Ke OOKapYIHeHO. Buegenne. Uayyeune nosguero uelicrouena — romonena Cenepo-Tepuo- MopeKoro perHoua Mee? AOAryi HeTOpMI0, HavABMYWCA C KOKA AeBATHAA- naToro — Havata qpaauaroro Beka padoramu H.M. Anapycosa « mpopommen- Hyto MHOrmME zpyruMn uccnepovarenamn, B ux snore A.J. ApxanrenscKii, H.M. Crpaxos, M.B. Myparos, T.11. Popenxuii, JA. Heseccxaa, I1.B. Bepo- pon, P.M. Tonos, B.A. 8ySakon, A.B. Ocrposckuit, A.M. Usmaiinos, B.®, Lsoxos, A.A. Cauvou, A.O. Cemmeanos, T.A. Hunua, A.J. Yenanuira, WLI. Banabanop, B.B. Suxo, B.H. Cranxo, II.M. Jonyxauon, E.B. Curarer- na a MHODHe apyrue. Hmeiuymiicn B nacroumee Bpema (axTH4ecKHit MatepH- ISSN 1999-7566. Peonozus wu noaesnuie ucxonaewvie Mupoaozo oxeana, 2011, M2 61SHKO-XOMBAX B.B., CMBIHTBIHA E.B., KANYPHH C.B., JAPTEHKOB E.II. u Op. an 110 stoi mpob.1eme pasnoobpasen, no xapaxrepnayeres pagmmnoit crere- B10 MpopaSoTKM oTgeTbUMIX ACNeKTOB, TPyAHO No”RaeTes conocTABeHNO 1 savactyio HeogHosHauHO TpaKTyeTca. Bee asroppr eqMmoayinno orMevaioT HamHne B paspese KOHMA Teli ToNe- Ha-To.1oWeHa HOBOOBKCHACKHX M TepHOMOPCKUX OTMO2XKEHHHA, OTREUAIONUAX ABYM kpytisim oranam passnria Sacceia, Pastoraacna watHeawrea mpH Apo6HOIL crparaduKannm ocanKor m RBIeneHUH Gonee KPyMHOMaCMITAGHNIX coOnITHit B ucropun Boxoemon. Jauune 10 paquoyraeponHOMy AaTApoRaMMo, BEMOTHeR- ible KonBemumonatbiEm (B-counting) u MeToqOM akcemepanMoHHol MaccneKT- pockonmu (AMS) roxbko ycuuBaior pasHorsacust no MoBOAY BoapAcTA OTMO"KE~ uit a 1x crpaturpadmreckoro eratyca. Ocodexuo mpormsopemBs! cHeHapun Tpaxcopmanun HoBOSBKeMHCKOTO osepa B coppementioe Yepnoe ope. To ogxomy cnenapio [1-5] va rpancdop- Mauust Guia Nocrenenoit. Ona waxatack oko.10 9,5 TICAY eT HasAL Garoxa- pa BosoOHOBTeHMO BoROOOMeHa Mexxay Hepubim 1 CpequsemHnim MopeM Tepes Jlapravenser, Mpamopnoe ope u Bociopcknit mporme m conpoBoxkfasace oco- JOHeHHeM GacceliHa m TOCTeMeHHBIM 3AMeIICHHEM HOBOSEKCHHCKOI conoHORA- ‘rosoquolt (ayant cpeausemuomopcxoit MopcKoit. Ho nropomy cirenaputo [6-23] rpanedopmanua Oacceitna m MUTpanAs cpenHseMHOMOpCKO!l (bayHEL uMea OC- WAAMOHHSIH, HAM BOsBpaTHO-HOCTYNATENSHBI XApaKTep Hm MpoexomMAa ¢ nepeMennoit cKopocrbio B 2aBMCHMOCTH OT PasMMTAEIX (akTOpoB H MpuwA. Lo rpeThemy cuenapmto [24-26], Tpancopmanus HoBODBKcHECKOrO Gacceiisa B Co- pemersoe Yepuoe mope Guia Karacrpodaseckn Gxierpoik # npecHoBOAHOE O3e- po, cymecraopanmiee Ha Mecte Yeproro Mops B TosqKeM MtelcroNeHe, ObL10 ga- TONAeHO CPeAHseMHOMOPCKMMM BOAAMH, X/MILYBUMMH Yepes ysKuit Boctope- kui mposue 7,2 Tuca4 ner nasay (vr. 1. H.) [24] B eBaau c pesKuM HogbeMoM yporna Mupoxoro oxeanta » nocaereauMxosstii uepuoy. Conentie cpeanzennio- MopeKHe BOABL, ABATACE co cKOpocTLIO 50 MHA B YaC, CHOMAITH rHNOTeTHUEC- Kyto amy Ha BErxoge us Bochbopa s Yepxoe mope # obpyninauch & HOBOSBKCHH- coe osepo ¢ cui0ii, 8 200 pas npessimaromelt cnay HuarapeKoro Boqonaaa, Tose ypoBens osepa or —140 M Yo coRpeMeRHOTO co cKopocTsiO 15 CM B HeHb, B reveHve AByX Jer cTpeMMTeTBHO YBENHUMBas COMeHOCTS H CHocobcrays BaMene npecHoBoaHoit GHoTL! Ha Mopexyio. B peaysrare Gostee sem 100 000 xu npn 6pexuo-mopcxux pasumn (o6HaxkeHHOTO TepHOMOpeKOTO MenEIpa) Su1.10 saton- weHo, M Mloceneuva Heos1uTa Obi1M paspyusenst. [penne moqM, cnacance Ser- rom 8 yenTpanbunte obaacru Enponsi, caaraam Tam mereay 0 Bcemupaom Tlorone, nepeqasaemy10 of HOKOAeHIA K HOKONEHMIO U BOMTEAMYIO B KONI KOH- yos 8 Bu6mo. Sta runoresa Biapana wATepec mMpoxolt NyGAMKH, HayURDIX cooémects 1 CMH, sina noggepytana pagom apropos (27, 28], uo GompmmuA- corsom packputuxosana [4, 5, 22, 29, 30]. Mog gapnennem KpnraKu apropsl ne- pecMorpest CHOI PUTIOTeay 1 BMECTO OAHOTO HUSKOTO NOOAeHUA ypoBHA o3epa -140 m npegnoanm apa: —120 M Mexgy 13,4 4 117.1. , u —120 M Mexay 11,0-10,0 7, 1. a. Bropoit nusxuii yponent osepa, Hocme KoTOporo OHO GuLI0 karacTpoibM4eckH 3aTOIeHO, ABTOpEI OOBACHHIU peskolt aDANMBATMeN KMaTA uw yeuuienuem uerapenus B s0xy panero J[puaca (Yonger Dryas) [25]. A.JI. Ye- nassira [16, 17] npennonoxust, 170 Beemupusti Horon s Yepuom mope Onis BBISBAH He CpeAUSeMHOMOPCKUNM, a KACUMICKHMM BHOAAMH, KOTOPEIe NPOHMK- 62 ISSN 1999-7566. Peoaoeua u noaesnvie uckonaemvie Mupoaoco oxeana, 2011, JKOJIEBAHHA YPOBHA YEPHOTO MOPA H ANAITTAUMOHHAA CTPATETHA. JIM B HOBOIEKCUHCKOE Osepo Yepes Manur4, Jon, AsozcKoe mope u Kepyencxntii poms mexay 16 413 7. 1. H., MOAAAE ypoBeHb sepa or —100 go —20 m Ges aHATHTeAbHOTO HSMeHeHHA coneHocTH. ‘Dru runoresbi, c ogHoi croponEL, ere GombIe OTAAMHIM YHeHLIX OT CaM Hoi POUKM speHMa Ba reoormueckue M reorpauyeckue coburrust B pernore, ac apyroit — crocoSersonaaH MITeHCUbuKAaNMN CoBMeCTHEIX TeoTOrO-apxeosorH- NeckuX uccteAOBAHMii, B TONE UHCse MB PAMKAX HAMMOHAIDEBIX H Mea AYHApOA- nerx npoexros: “Tlisniuno-YopHomopenkuii perion » ymopax rnobambAnx amin xqiMaTy: akoHOMipxocri posburKy npMposKOro cepenosuma sa ocranni 20 T- cas poxis i mporsos Ha noToyre cropiv4A” (2009-2010); IGCP 521 “Black Sea - Mediterranean corridor during the last 30 ky: Sea level change and human adaptation” (2005-2010); INQUA 0501 “Caspian-Black Sea-Mediterranean Corridor during last 30 ky: Sea level change and human adaptive strategies” (2005-2011) [31]; SPLASHCOS “Submerged Prehistoric Archaeology and Landscapes of the Continental Shelf‘ (2010-2013); MAREAS “Black Sea Joint Regional Research Centre for Mitigation and Adaptation to the Global Changes Impact” (2010-2012), » xoropiix pyKozosuTesem uccneqoBATenbcKoit rpymmEt Ogecckoro HanwonanbHoro yHupepcutera uM. H.M.Mewnuxona spmaetca mep- sptii aBTOp CTATBH, a UCHOAMMTEAAMM — OCTANBABIE ABTODEI. D9w npoekTst RaMpaBTeHSI Ha USyWeHMe BOIMOMKHOTO BAMAAMA KONeGAHNA KMMaTa, yPOBES MOpa 1 MMrpantn GeperoRoit THHMH Ra ananTamMoHEyto cTpa- ‘Term apepuero venosexa B revenue NocaeqHMx 20 TEIC. J1eT, YeMy H nocBAMeHa HacTosmas crarsa. Oror BpeMeHHO! UETepBAN BKMOUAET pasnHTABIE craguM pasBuTus Gacceliua or nogaHe nelicroreHoROTO M301MpOBAHHOTO CoOHOBATO- BOAHOTO PaHHeHOBOVBKeHUCKOTO ozepa c ypoRHEM Ha 100 M Hye coppementioro jo cospemennoro mopexKoro Sacceliua. SroT LepHOA B HeTOpuM perMona HCKMO- HHTEABHO BAXKeH, TAK KAK OM BKMOUAeT TAKMe pasHoMacmITaGEBIe W PasHosHA- Kone naneoreorpapwteckue COOLITHA, KAK MOctegHee onemeHeune Exponst, Ternanwanns, roloeHosi onTAMyM, cperHeBeKOBBIi KIMMATHYeCKHEt ONTH- MYM, «Mavtuiii nenUMKOBEIii Mepuom» U MOsBOIHeT PeKoHeTpyHposaTt peaxnm10 mpupognoit cneremst Gacceiiuos u LpHOperkHorx SoH Ha HUX. Patton uccxegosanuii sxmtouaer mers) TepHoro Mops m ero ceBepo-sa- nagHoe noGepexse or ykpammcKoit vacTH zemBTEI JyHaR 1o ceBepo-sauajnoro Kpsima (puc. 1). Pation cocrasaaer oxor0 25% or o6meii nuomann Bcero ¥epHo- MopcKoro wexzia. BuiGop yuacrka memsiba onpegem1H ero ONTUMATHEIE yo- NOBUA WIA ManeooKeaMM4ecKUX PeKOECTPYKUMI: MIMpHHA, rpaqNeHT u TeRTO- auueckuii pexum. [puna - or 125 go 240 Km (rypenxnit m KaBKascKuit ~ 2,5 w15 EM, coorserersenHo. YKI0H Ha —oT 0,001 go 0,002°; mxrercuBrEte texTo- Hiveckue ZBWKEHUA He xapaxrepusa [32], dem OTMMYAeTCA OT KPyTOTO H TEKTO- BHYeCKM akTuBHOrO TypeNKoro mexBha [33, 34]. Ero noGepexbe npemeraszte- HO, BOCHOBKOM, HUSMeHHBIMH aKKYMYJIATHBHBIMH Geperamu ¢ pasBHTHeM jenb- TOBLIX H TMMAHO-JaryHHbix KOMIeKCOR. Cenepo-sanagnntit ems) W KOHTHHeRTAMBRBI CKION XOPOIO MSYYeHET B Xone KpymHOMacutTaGuoli reonorMuecKoit chemEH. Mmeercs apxMB YAMKANbEEIX reojorMecKHX, reorpadpuueckKUx M apXeOTOTHIECKUX OOEKTOB, COxPAHUBILNIK HanGo.tee NorHY10 HE@OPMaNMO o KOMeOAHUAX ypoBUA MopA, reoDKOMOrHHeC- Koii oGcraHopKe m sero qocrynMbtt A198 NsyseHMA. ISSN 1999-7566. Peonozus u nonesnvie uexonaemme Mupoaoeo oxeana, 2011, NZ 63STHKO-XOMBAX B.B., CMBIHTBIHA E.B., KAY PHH C.B., JAPYEHROB E.I1. u Op, Marepman u meroger. Matepnan ama uccteqoBanuii coOpas 8 mponecce cpeque- 4 xpyrtHomacmrrabHoii reonoruueckoit cheMKH CeBepo-sanaqHOro UIesTb- cba Yepworo Mops, a raxxke MHOTOTMCIEHHBIX PeosOrMyEcKUX H apXeomOTMIEC™ MX okcneaMmuit Ha noSepexbe. HayueHbt apxuBubre v onyOrMKOBARHBIC MaTe- paaasi ma pycckom, yKpavHcKom u anrmiiickom assiKax. [onyyenuaa mndop- MALLHA YRKOMIIeKTOBAHA BOLeKTPOHHBIE OALKU AALULIX, KOTOPEIe BKTIOWAIOT: 1. Bank paquoyrreposubix qarupowoK oTTOKeHMI merDha, UAMaHOR, HpUMOpeKUX osep, MopcKUX H peaHEIX Teppac, Geperowelx BANOB, BHINOAHEHHBIX kounexnuonansunim (B-counting) H MeTozom aKceepanmonHoli MaccHerrpo- ckonmm [18, 21, 23]. Kaacqan qaruponka cHa6aena reorpaduyeckoi npmnas- Koit, HOMepOM cKBADKUNEI HAM paspesa, PyOuHOK OrGopa, AMTOMOTMYECKOH u naneowTorornveckolt (110 BosMoxcHOcTH) XapakTepHCTAKoit, ZA6opaTopHBIN HO- Mepom, HEbopManuedt o javupyeMom MaTepuaite HM HcTOUNMKOM MHopMaruan. 2, Baik maxeonromoryeckux AaHUbIX BKNONAeT CBEJeHHA MO MCKOTIAe~ MBIM MosmocKam, @opaMuumbepam 1 ocTpakopam. OcoGenno xoporto mpencras- arent 6ank qanusrx no opammandepam, cobpannutit B. B, uxo, B 6axk BxoysT 124 enza m nogpnga GenTocHsx (bopammandep, 41 KOTOPEIX eH TAKCOHOMU- ueckmit cocran, skomorMuecKue KapakTepHCTHKH u Hx erpaTHTpadHyecKoe pac- ipoctpanenme k crpaToTHMHMuecKMX paspesax H OMOPHBIx cKBaxkuBAx, Popanns- Hutepsi Hoxpasgenenst wa osuroramunuste (1-5%0), ronsspmraamanste (1— 28%o ), crpurcroonpurammamaBie (11-28%o ), omMTamHEHIe (18-28 %u ). Bnep- BYlo TYOMY BXORAT, B OCHOBHOM, KacrmiicKMe BUABI. B rpu ocrasTHHBIe — BHIBL cpeausemsomopeKoro nponexoaxqenua. Komiexnua bopamannep xpanuren 8 Taneontonorm4eckom mysee Oxecckoro Hanmonamsuoro yRuBepenrera (OHY) um. ZH. Meanuxona. Bank qanesix cosqai (8 yrounenist cymyecTBYIOULHX 1 paspadork HOBKIX BEICOKOpaspeMtaioMNx reoxpOHONOTHYeCKHX CXEM, B OCHO Be KOTODEIX sTeExHT oKOCTpaTHTpadus. Popamunnepst, uMeIorHe MUKPOCKO- mudeckue paamepst, GombMIoe TAKCOMOMMYECKOe pasHOOHpAsHe, BBICOKYIO "HC™ ZeHHOCTS H OTJMUHY1 cOxpaHHOCTh, HMefOT MepBOCTerent0e HAMeHHE KAK 51 TOcTpOeHHA TakHX HIKAZ, TAK H 771A UaNeooKeaHorpadu4ecKUX peKoueTpyKIMit. B ocnony akocTparurpabun noxo2kena MHTpanMonHaA WOCaeAORATEALHOCTS Qopammundbep H HX TaTepasmLUMx paoB, AeTambHO ommcannErx [22, 35). 3. Bank anronormecknx 7anHerx, cobpannnti C.B. Kanypuasim. B next 3 pek'Tpomsom dbopMare SaA0KYMeHTHPOBAREI JAHHBIe No JuTOTOTMMECKOMY CO- cTaBy H bUSITECKUM CHoiicTRAM JOHESIX OTWOAKeHNiT MPH YenOBHM CLAOMIHOTO Wau Oden ApoSHOro onpoGopauus. B GaNk AAKHBIx BHecena untopwanA mo 14 Hay'uno-uceneqoBaTeMLCKUM OTHeTAM, BEINONHeHHAIM coTpygHuKamu OHY 1 peruonanbHEIM reororuueckum npenmpHsiTuem «IIpuuepHoMopreosorusy OTH JaHHBIe NosBosKOT uMNOpTupORATs c*bopMupoBastutit Oank AanHBIx B THC apa NOXKCHMS U BbIHECTH BCe TOYKU HAOMOAeHUA Ha KapTy AA WoCmeyIONLAX Ta- neorerpapmueckHx pexouerpyKunit n odoSmenuii. Bank qaunmerx chopmmporar nakere Excel u cosqan 7.19 YIOUHeHHA cyMmecTBYIOMIUX M paspaGorky HOBLIX plcoropaapeniaionmyx Moueneli OcaqKOHAKOTLNeHA B pADTTTHETX masTe0oBCTa- HOBKax pationa uccmeqonanun. 4, Bank qanHstx 00 apxeosorMueckHM MaMsTHUKaM ceBepHoro TIpuyep- pomopss, coOpantniit E. B. Castirstioif, mossonser onpeqeauT ocobenvocrt aqanrupoit peaxiMm MecrHoro Hacenenms Ha AHHAMUKY yponust epHoro MOpA 64 ISSN 1999-7566. Peoaoeua u nonesnute uckonaenvie Muposozo oxeana, 2011, Ne2KOJEBAHHA YPOBHA TEPHOTO MOPS H AJANTANHOHHAS CTPATETHS... ga mocnegnue 30 rate. nev. Undopmanua npeqcrassiena B Buje KapT naMaTan- KOB, ONMCAHMA HX MeCTONOTOAHMA M COCTABA HaXO/OK M0 CTaHAAPTHBIM Hapa- MerpaM, craTucrnueckux Ta6TMM KpeMHesoro MEBeHTapA uM hayHucTH4ecKUx ocrarKos ¢ ucuepniraromelt 6udAMorpadueit no Kaxksomy namaTHUKy. CoorHe- ceHHe YOMAHYTHIX B CTATbE APXEO.1OTHYECKHX NaMATHUKOB ¢ NpUdepHoMope- KUM H Ap. POpHSOHTAMH CyOaspAIBHEIX OTIOREHMI He GLI NpHaHAHO BAHNHOF paGore temecoooSpasABiM 10 ABYM OCHOBHEIM TpHuMRAM: 1. Bonsmuucrso apxeororuucex ux MAaMATHUKOR LIpeqeraRsieHo nogeM- HEIM MaTepvasoM, H yeTaHoBTeHHe HX BOSpAcTa OCyMeECTR.AAeTCA IyTeM yoTa~ HOBJeHUA aHANOrMN HaiiZeHHOTO TaM KpeMHeBOrO MEBeHTApA c HAxo_KAMH ua erparnduuporannbix apxeororm4eckux aMATHAKOR, KoTopsie pacttoraraioTest aa mpeyemamn usyuaemoit 30HbT. 2, B Gombummncrse cnyuaes (3a UcK.NO“eRNeM Makcumyma nocaegHero O11 AeHeHHA) ped HAeT O MAMATHHKAX 9NOXM POTOMeHA, CBASAHHBIX C YEPHOZEMOM ‘A. Kak mpeqctaaaerca, ata ccbimKa Mazo MHopMaATUBHA AIA WeNeH AAHAOT padors. Kpome roro, of Hoii ua neseii KaK pas sEiATOcK CooTHECeHMe apxeos0- THYECKHE WaMATANKOB (7.€. OTTETHEBIX (ad HCTOPUM YerOBeKa) ¢ oMpeneseH- HBIMH STAanaMM B pasBuTun GacceiiHa Yepuoro mops. E. I. Japuenkornm o606mena uH(popMayua 10 HeEOTeKTOHMYCCKAM QBH- .KeHBAM, KOTOpad BKMOYAeT rpauyeckue U TEKCTOBHIE HOKYMENTE! 0 Pesys15- TaTAX HecMeAORARMi: HEOTeEKTOHMYECKX M CORPEMERHEIX ABHKEHHH Ha ceBepo- 3alagoM mere TepHoro MOpA H NOsBOUAeT OLeHNTS AMIIMTYAY 9TMX ABMIKE- nuit sa nocnequue 80 TeIC. ser. B nponecce paor Hcross30RaHM ManMHOAOrMuecKHe JaHHBIe, B TOM WHC- ae coOpanuure Palaeovegetation Mapping Project BIOME 6000 [36], koropsrm paapadoran NopXof, Noanommwmni PeKoHCTPyMPORATS PacTHTeMBHOCTS BO Bpe- ‘MeHH H MpocTpancTse no MeTOZOOrUN, HaabIBAeMOli SHoMusanuelt (biomisation). Tas pocrmoxenns nocranzennnrx saqa4 npuMerera cepa Kaprorpadmyec- KMX, PeonOrMuecKHX M apXeooruuecKx MeTogoB. Kaprorpabuyecknit Mero, HO3BONMI ONHHTS COBpeMeHHYyIO u naneoreomopibosxorM4eckMe ObcTAHOBKU B Geperonoit sone, MpocmeAUTh HX AMHAMMKY BO BpeMeHH H MpocTpaHcrse, mpoBe- cru pexoncrpyknmo aanamadros. [lomumo BatypHErx uceneqonaHnii Onr1M Je- mHpApoBaHE! aspoPoTrocHUMEH H KapTHI c MpoBeAeHMeM CpaBHHTebHOTO aHa- usa. CeticmocrpaTarpaduyeckuit araxus 103BO1HII JeTaTbHO HSYUNTE cTparHr- pacbwio w xaparrep saneranun ormoxKeRMi Ha MpuOpexnol cyte m MmerBIe 10 celicmmueckum npodunam Geperosoit sonst u menbia. Jmronoro-danuansasri ananus, spmommennsii, C.B. Kazypunsim 1 H.B. Moraenxo, aan uacbopmanmo © cpene (opMMpoRANus ocaqKoR MO KAMMATHNeCKMX YCNOBMAX, OMMpasch Ha onpegenexue (aruit no BemyecTBeHHOMY CocraBy u CTpykTYPHSIM M_TeXCTypUBIM upusHakaMm nopog, CrpykTypHo-reonorm4ecknit anatH3 NOaBONHA OLeHMT BKAAaq akTHBHOI TeEKTOHMKM BHAMeHeHMe ypoBHa Mopa u Murpanuu GeperoBoit AMHUM C MOMONIL) aHamusa reonoruueckux, reoMophooruveckKUX KapT BEICO- koro paspemenna, reousrueennx npoduzelt m conAMenTanMOHHBIX TeTOnHCell. Dxo- u GuocrpaTurpabuyeckult ananus, OCHOBAHMBII Ha pacntpocrpanenne mon- snoeKon, opamunuipep (10 MeroquKe [37]) H ocTpakon B reomorMyecKHX paspe- 3aX, NaN BOSMOKHOCTS MPOMBRECTH UX cTpaTHTpaduyecKoe pacueHeHMe H pe- KOBCTPYKMMN TateoskoNOrM4ecKUX yenoBMit ocagKoHaKonsenma [11]. Tamn- ISSN 1999-7566. Teonoewa u nonesnwe uckonaemve Mupoeoeo oreana, 2011, M2 65AHKO-XOMBAX B.B., CMBIHTBIHA E.B., KATYPHH C.B., JAPYEHKOB EI. u ap. HOJOrMYecKHi ananns 1PAMeHeH [A PEKOHCTPYKIMM PacTUTeEIbHOTO MOKPOBA M BoccTaHOBIeHHA KoneGanmit KIMMaTa. ApXeouOrMecKHit AHAIUS BKMOWHT uay4euue npocrpaHcrseauoro u BeLyecTBeHHOTo cocTaBa peBHUX HoceeHHii, B peaysLTaTe oeHeHo BosMO2KHOe BIMAHMe MaMeHeHMit KIMMATA HM YPOBHA Mops Ha aqalramuouHyt crparermio ApeBkero YenoBeKa. Peayssrarsi u aMeKyccust. Pactlenenne reomormueckHx paspesoR Tpous- BeyeHo Ha ocHoRe aKocTpaTUTpaduM, KOTOpad Hcllombayer YepeqoBaHHe UCKO- naeMurx cooujecrs hopamuuucbep, MoxOCKOB, OCTPaKoy H UX MaseoakonorMTec- KUX XapakTepHCTUK B reoMOrHueCKMX pagspesax ONOpHLIX cKBa%KUH (puc. 1-4). Buinozueno rake couocraseHue no ManakobayHe, NammHomOrHH, 1HTOOTHE Mf paguoyraepoqmum zaruporKam. Knaccupukanns A.J. Yenamsrn [38] uc- TOMb30BaHA JI ONMCAHMA comeHOCTH NamecbaccediHOB, KoTOpEIe PasjeneHs! Ha mpecusie <0.5%o , roxympecusre 0,5-5%o , COMMHOBATOBOAHEIe 5—2%o , HOYMOD- cxue 12-30% m Mopcxne 30-40%. BuinpienHaa 8 paspesax sakoHomepHocTs B YepeoRaHHH KOMTTEKCOR opammundep u ocrpaxon, pasiM4HEIX Ho cocTaBY, CTPyKTYpe H 9kooruuEC- Koil XapaTepUCTUKe, NOgBOIAET BLLLeUTD TpaxcrpeccuBHBIe m perpeccmBEHe craqu B passim Gacceiina (ra6amma). B TpancrpeccuBHste craquM yBern4H- BaeTCA KOJMYECTBO H UMCHEHHOCTh CTPUKTOOBPHFANMHABIX H MOTMPANMEHEIX BUJOB, @ B PerpeccHBHBIe ~ ONMTOTAAMHALIX H/HK TONSBPUTATMEEEIX BAOB[10, 11, 22]. [na rpancrpeccupusrx craquit passurua Gacceliva xapakTepHo: B ros10~ Puce. 1. Patton necseqonanmit m cxema pactiomosenHa KMOUEREIX CKBAKUH, Ha KOTOPHIE HMe- sores conuiKH B paGore. 1-10 auManst: 1 — [empo-Byrcxuit, 2 ~ Bepesanckmit, 3 — Tamurymsc- kui, 4 — Kysapnmyentt, 5 - XageknGeenckui, 6 — [xecrposcxuit, 7 - AnuGeit, 8 — Cacsik, 9 ~ Hysram, 10 —Paseam 66 ISSN 1999-7566. Peoaozua u noresnwe uckonaemwte Mupoeoczo oxeana, 2011, 2KOJEBAHHS YPOBHA YEPHOLO MOPA H AJAHTAUMOHHAA CTPATETHA.. aranawadaoa = oy ‘one ‘eMMORMLAWO KI = 2 anuoondea = 8g OuvonnDTEIeRst = [¥] ‘aNIONMUINOU = jg BHIORREKLUA = 7A ‘ONdIENAION = WH “euDKoEeIAO ~ He = Fay ‘anuonna Nocooon aitund = TaN, ‘onvioutoumexdes = x4, “Noamods>1 rneid rraxiomedstee om eR (y) oNHENoDadad “KoueaN reideo rEHoMTedsree (\L) Hes orsENIED 2k dodusuanredor ausemgooo xriitionadaos aHHeHOESEO “(7 “ONd) OE L[ MAIMED wo MsoOEHIOM xIERHEKOLONDE — oy WE H PUP Husewanto en (+++) BuossTasq/snavdiaty pur (++) wnIpseg ‘(+) snIy SS Ss SSE ae cTesae er te | 2 Soe © PSevaleleyeilele/ }ayeyeieiaia] Vela /a/e| sais e|s\|e| & 8 83s s8 [2 aya /St SESS iS EEE lS tsla) |S]a]S|2| ale|* s S s = 2£)8|8)alSlsia Sle s\e/El3 3/812 = g 8 s @ BE EL a) 1S) B/2 Sl sis /2/§ 18 8] Els a|s/2| a5 els| a § SSE 2S Pel else elEySiSlel tl: 8/18 2/8 9 z|2| B |S 8 $2388 a| | #/$13/s/ 3/8] ? zg 3 | se | = ogg BE [A | A Aae : | 2/5 3 ev ERPE : * S 3 * z a § EAHKO-XOMBAX B.B., CMBIHTBIHA E.B., KAY PHH C.B., JIAPYEH KOB ELIT. u Op. Cxe. 771 (rnyGuna mops 39m) E zg 2 i: 328 : swononne bopannwnbepss fwonmacat 2, g2: 8 saeco won wonevaiane sansa aM % % 2S aes 3 oa o 160 25000 ©1000 «= 00 0m BBB OS 00n—= ee >> 2480 pet NWO 19 x22 1 r 710 18 Batt Od? 8700 16,720 5 & 00 avo Monodacna caspla BARE! Lithouliohus natcsides en es HERR 2042 sxn1vrcete Solen vagina : Dreissena Drejssena vawatapiscenats — [“D | Polymorph stints distinct Mius Cardium edule Mio cists [_P_] Mastous phaseoirus econ rnin. Hz notHag rmKHa aneeponenut FEE 0 FAA] necomacie nonwraniiie cxpnsresnpuranunnise pe Hie es) He renseprranvownse onaroranunie onmecreo akcoxnnspos (18-26%) fy 1 20%) ‘hop-bep a 50 r osaake Puc, 3. Juarpana, nokasbisaouast WaMeneme AHTOsOTHECKOTO CocTABA (a), KONBEC”TBA suuzon (6), 2kdeMNAApos (s), 1 BPOMEHTHOLY ConeprKARNA AOMUNANTHDIX BtoB @opasunibep (1°, a) w monatockon (e) Bcknaxnue 711. [Ia oacuennn conpesternEix conSuyects dopant pep x. [22: ra6n, 1], OdosHatenta jus nassaume cragmit qamst Ha pc. 2 neue — yommenne o6mero wvicaa RIOR, B¥ACTHOCTH CpeqMAeMHOMOPCKUX, a B noaqHem mueticronene (nosqnait HoROBEKCHH) — KacrimitcKHx BUpOB. B perpec CHBHBLE (baaHI rostoneHa KOTHIECTRO BHO M UMCAeHHOCTH CpeqHaeMHOMOPCKUX (opm cokpamaercs, a Ha cMeny MpHXomsT mupoKooepHrannanpte BURL. Ha HapyxkHOM mleqbe perpeccuRHEre cragMM rozoKeRA ReTe/eTBHE Mato; aMMTH- yqbi He hbUKCHPyTOTER, H cosmacTeA BIIeYATNeHHe T1aBHO Hapacraromero xonea roaorenonoit Tpanerpeccum. Bepxunit nteiicromes cesepo-saiaguoro meznba pacuwienex Ha TapxaH- KyTeKMe H HOBOOBKCUHCKME OTNO2KEHHAT. Tapxanxymexue caou (40-27 7. 11. 0), sbineneuupte JI, A, Heneccxoit E. H. Henecckm [39], oOuapystenti 8 cKBaXKHHAX, OTOOpaHHEIx ray69Ke COBpe- 68 ISSN 1999-7566. Peonozus u noaesneie ucronaemme Muposozo oxeana, 2011, N2KOJIEBAHHA YPOBHA YEPHOTO MOPA HM ANATITAUHOHHAA CTPATEDH4.. ‘Tpanerpeceupasie n perpecensusse (seireneHs KypcuBoM) CranMM pasEMTna Yepnoro Mops), BEIAEHHME Ha BHYTPeHNeM MeALIbe B MOSAHeM MLxeitcroHeHe-rononene [22] Tat B (ATH HE , Raan6ponannt Wwe Tepuox Camas Cuntmon | Soren rapOsan Ana peseppyaproro odyperra) Conpemeniinie (Recent) Fe 1.2 - conpewernie Kopcyxecxue (Korsunian) ks 16-1. Hanjeficxne (Nymphaean) | nf 2A-16 Pauazopuitcrue (Phanagorian) ph ane Tbxemermckae : ponent AosKen Goi Our BEICOKHM, HanHIeK BoB — oTMBATECA B MpaMopHoe Mope vepea pexy, HampH- Mep, TeKYyIyio No ABy HBIeMIHEro Bocdopa [5]. Hpucyrersue cpemusemnomop- EHX BIOS B TapxaHKYTCKMX COAX YKASBIBACT HA CyI{CCTRORAHME TERIA 1 Murpanm opranvaMmon us Mpamopuoro Mops » rapxanyrckuii Gacceitn. B rapxankyrexoe spews 8 Cesepsom IIpuuepromopre o6rasm rpynmst neangeptanenen - nocwTeneit rexauKu myerse [49], pagnoyrnepoqusre AaTH- 70 ISSN 1999-7566. Teonozus u noxesnvie ucronaembe Muposoeo oxeaxa, 2011, )KOJEBAHHA YPOBHA YEPHOTO MOPA H ANAIITAUMOHHAA CTPATETHA... A ymannete ornoweHs (In) ry6mna 6 cxnanatve, oM rman (a BeptneHosossicuncrHe enon (ne) ‘non (ne) FE 2920100 cron or 4 Drenpo-Byromai nasa 2 Kyrnannyan u XanrnBoiioori nmuaties 3 Abecrposcea nanan Pue. 5. Teorormueckuit mpodbams Bkpect mpoctupanna cenepo-sanannoro memsia YepHoro ‘MOpa CO CHATSIN ¥eX1OM POJIOMeHOREIX OTAOKeHHI. P'yGUHA MOPS KaxKTOi CKBAKUHB! HOKAZAHA Ha pucyEKe NOR ee HOMePOM. Puc, 6. OSaacrm paccenenma (kpacusre TiomamH) H HampabxeHKA Murparwsit (eTpexxx) mo0Aei spemeutoro (busuecKoro THA B palione YepHoro MopA Ha NPOTAAeHMH NOGHeAHETO eAHAKOBLA ISSN 1999-7566. Peonozua u noneanue uckonaemme Muposozo oxeana, 2011, M2 71HKO-XOMBAX B.B., CMBIHTBIHA E.B., KAYPHH C.B., JAPYEHKOB EI. u dp. POBKH KoTOpEIx Bapsupyror oF 70 qo 80 7. JL. H. ¢ OCHOBHEIM Ks1acTepOM AaTUpo- ROK Mexgy 40 1 307, 1. u. Heangeprasmis Osim aaMenenst su0qbMu conpe- mennoro (busnyeckoro Tuna (Anatomically Modern Humans), koropsie noaBn- ach Ha Boctowno-Esponeiicxoit susmennocra n na Kankase Mexcay 41 4 32 7. a. 8. [50]. Peneruyecku 1 oqua, HM apyraa rpymma He cBasaua c Heauqeprasts- amu [51]. Ux nossaenue B cezepxom IIpuvepHomopse moro ObITb pesystbTa- To Murpanun us Adpuxu yepes lesan #10r0-RocToway1 Expony (puc. 6) [52]. Boro ppems Teproe Mope 6xi.10 co1oHORATOBOAUBIM (8—11%o ) BomoeMoM c YPOB- Hem Ha 30 M HuDKe CospeMeHHOrO H MMeIMIAME cBaSE co CpenUseMHBIM MOpeM. Pacnomarascs x ory or mpocrpaucTsa, saHsaTOTO eqAMIKaMn, cepepHoe [pu sepHoMopse oSecewmBa.io GNAPONPUATHMIe YeNOBHG JA HX UHTEHCUBHOTO pac- ceneHus H OXOTHI, O YeM CBMJeTeMLCTBYeT HANNIHe TAKUX KpyHUBIX Hocenennit xak Caraitqax 1, Awspocueska, Aueropka 1 (puc. 7). Tocenenus KonmeHTpHpo- panuce Bg JIuectpa, JInenpa, Jona, a raxxxe p Kapmarax u Kpsimy. Paspacta- nie nocenenmii copnasaer ¢ HCuesHOBeHMeM KOCTeMt MAMOHTOB H MePCTHCTBIX HO- coporos B pacKOMKaX HeMHOTOUNCIeHHEIX HlocemeHMit CeBepHBIX OKPAMH CeREPHO- ro [pusepuomopsa: Bnagumporxa, Jlecku u Caraiiqax 1 (212402200 1.2.8.5 LE-1602). Haumas rye-70 ¢ 20 1.21.4., epei KOCTHBIX OCTATKOE B KYsU>TYpIDIX HOAX ApeBHMX noceneHuit HauIMAIOT AOMMHApORATS KocTH Gutsoua [53]. Husknenosoasxcunckue cou (27-17 7. 1. H.), BCKDHITHIE B CKBAXKMHAX, orobpansi riyGate cospemennoit uaobarst —100 m (puc. 4, 5). Huorga oun saxe- Palo? C paaMBIBOM Ha TapXAHKYTCKHX CAOAX, HO WALE BETO Ha ALNOBMATbHDIX onnoxenuax. HusxueHosoosKkcuncKue caom mpenctapmens! nepecataupannen CepEIX W108 U CepsIX HONOCIATHIX MAME, OSOTAULEHELIX FUAPOTPOM-ANTOM, M He~ Goxbmum Komw4ecTB0M neckos ¢ pakosunamu D. rostriformis distincta. Dru cov, KaK MpaBwsio, OSoramen KapSonarom KaneyusA (CaCO; ~50% ) us oGequenst opranuxoit (Corg >1%) [54]. Popamunndepossrit opuKxtomeHos Bkso4aer Ammonia caspica u Porosononion martkobi tschaudicus, kommecrao pakonmn nappupyer'B mpeenax 12-29 (puc. 4). Cospemernunit anastor «Dd [29 Table 1] o6raer 8 zebre [Iynax, canpetenbcTRya 0 TOM, 4TO paHHeHOROoRK- cunckue cron » ToUKe, pacromomeHAOii cerogHA Ha rnyOune —104 m (rmy6nHa Mops -100 m mioc 4 M 10 KonOHKe) HakanmMBasich Ha MeTKOBOABE C/1a60 CO.N1O- HOBATOBOAUOrO Gaccelina. CpeqAUGeMHOMOPCKUX 3TeMeHTOR HeT cpeaM (popamH- Hep, OCTPAKON W MOAMOCKOB, 470 TOBOPHT 06 OTeyTeTBUM CRAM PAaHHEHOEO- aBKeumcKoro Gacceiiua co Cpequsemntim wopem. B cunxponinrx uuotHeHoROaRKCHHCKEM OTNO%KeRMAX MpaMopHoro Mops (Unit 2) [43] raxxe orcyrersyior cpeausemnomopexne otemenTst. Ha nporaaKe- uuu hopMuponanua Caos 2 (Unit 2) ypoBeb Boust s MpamopHom mope pactio- naramca Ha ormerke Mexay —85 m [43] 1-100 x [55], a conenocrs 6si1a <6%0 . Cospemenauiii mesud 611 oOnaaxen, 1 Ha Hem pacmosaranuc He6omumte o3e- pa [43]. Boctbopexnti mpomme mexay 26 1 5,37. 1. #. npenoranms co6oil con0- HOBATOBORHOe O3€P0 C HECUAHLIM AHOM, HaceTeHHOe MOMITIOCKAMM HOBOSEKCHHC xoro Tuna D. rostriformis, D. polymorpha % Monodacna pontica [56]. Yponer» Dreficxoro mopa 6xit MopagKa —115 M [57]. Bee avo ykaaprpaer Ha oTCyTCTBHE CRASH Mexgy cMeuLiMu GacceiaMM B paHHeHOBROSBKCUHCKOC BpeMs. Cnopo-nunmnensie qvarpaMMBt 13 paHHeHOBODBKCHNCKUX OTAOMKeHHiL Wa- Tommnaior TakorEie xcepodurubrx creneit oxHoi YkpamHs! X Moagasun [58, 72 ISSN 1999-7566. Peonoeun 1 nonesnnie ucronaesme Muposozo oxeana, 2011,KOJEBAHHA YPOBHA TEPHOLO MOPS H ANAITAUHOHHAA CTPATELHA.. 40-17 T..H. rocywapersenten | PL pata Yeparns sora! pexa ‘nop apxeo- sloryNeck nanstrHink Puce, 7. Kapra onoputix apxeoaormeck nx TaMaATHHXos TapXaHKYTCKO-paHHeHOBOOBKCHAC- oro spenem. Saec una pic. 12, 14, 15 Haswanns upusemensi TOABKO ATK TeX HAMSTHUKOB, koropsie Haxoastea 8 paitoxe pa6or (puc. 1): 1 -Apumes, 2— Cemennn, 3—Babaska, 4 — Tropro- pum, 5 — Braqumuposka 1, 6 — Braxusosposxa IL, 7 ~ CaSatuaorxa, 8 — Aneronxa, 9 ~ Kpnoit Por, 10 - Mairopxa, 11 — Yanna, 12 ~ Juemponcxoe, 13 ~ OcoxoposKa, 14 ~ Kanmepxa, 15 ~ Kaiierponas Gaaka, 16 — Bonomcxoe, 17 — HySosas Ganka, 18 ~ Buabunaxa, 19 ~Tasoursanot IL, 20 — Llyponxa, 21 — IIpucrencKoe, 22 - Munescxoe, 23 - IIpmum6, 24 — Becenas Popa, 25 — ‘Kpanuunaa 6axxa, 26 — Amepocuerxa, 27 — Yenenxa, 28 — MypasosKa, 29 — Cropens 1, 30 — ‘Ajou-Ko6a, 31 — Kaunnexuit aanec, 32 ~ Bompuraa Axxapxca, 38 —Maounka, 34~ Bestest Xy- top, Kyayzaps, 35 — Caraiiyax, 36 - Amspocuesxa, 37 ~Yenenxa 59]. B orauune ov socrounoro TpuvepHomopes, rae zommuupyior Artemisia, Chenopodiaceae, Adonis 1 Thalictrum, onu cxoqubi c malMuOorudecK AMar- paMMam cyxux cocHoBLIX .ecos Pymumanut (60, 61]. Dro nosBoaser npenmo10- JKUTS, YO KJTHMAT BO BpeMt (POPMMPOBAHMA HWMKHEHOBOSBKCHHCKHX OTUIO7KCHI Gaia cyXUM m XONOAMLIM. 970, 10-BHAUMOMY, IIPHBENO K pesKOMY coKpaMeHtH0 pewnoro croxa 1 uagenmo ypontis ozepa HuKe Ha0GaTst ~100 m[7, 13, 62-64]. ‘Takum o6pasom, paunenososrkcuncKuit Gaccelin Guim C160 co1oHOBATO- BOAHBIM, AspOOULIM H OOMADHO HACesIeHULIM OOHTOCHEIMM OpraHHsMaMH, B 1acT- HOCTH TeMHt, KOTOPEIe HMe1M KapCOHATHB CKemeT, A HMEHHO MOJLNOCKAMI, OC- TpaKoqani HB SHAYHTeILHO MeHLUelt ereneHH bopammunepamu. Beperosan SIMHMA panueHOBODBKcMCKOTO Osepa HAXOMMIACe B paiioue HBINeMIHeH Us06a- ‘rut -100 M (puc. 8) 1 mourn Becb cesepo-sanagusti mens) cospemensoro Yep- Horo Mopa BLUE ovoit neoOarL O41 cymiell, KoTOpam ConMeCTHO c ceBepo-TIpH- uepHomopexoit pasrmaoii, npocrapaioueiica k wry or [wenpa, o6pasopnipana oSmmMpuyio sposMoHHO-aTOBMATLHYTO paBHMny, HOKpertyio néccamut [65]. Dra panna ceastizana Kpsim c oopyaxeit, umesa nepenan BBICOT oT 180 ao 80 m ¢ cepepa Ha 10r 4 Oia uepeceyena ITaneo-Lpyrom, Haxeo-[Inect ISSN 1999-7566. Peorozua u nonesnote uckonaemee Muposozo oxeana, 2011, M2 73AHKO-XOMBAX B.B., CMBIHTBIHA E.B., KAQYPHH C.B., JAPYEHKOB ELI. u dp. aA |27-25 t.n.n anmoemanbHas panna pevian gonmva nensra peKn | sHyTpeHHui wenbcp Hapy:kKHbii Wenbep BePxHsA 4ACTb KOHTHHeHTaMbHOrO CKnOHa Apesxas Geperosas nua conpementan Geperosan nwa naneopented AeHyDaunoHHaR paBHnHa nosaHenneMioroyeHoBan anniosuanbHas Teppaca NpvOpexvas HusMeHHOCTe Puc. 8. Tlaseoreorpadraeckiaa kapra mt Tlotoxccume Geperouoit anHHH paHHeHOROSBRCHECKOFO osepa 80-25 1.21.1. pom 1 Iaxeo-Byrom. Husxo pacnonoxkernsti Gasuc sposum (panHenoBooEKenn- coe o3epo) BHISEIBAN Bpes PeTHEIX LOTNH, KOTOpDIe MepeyrayO.m.1H CBOU pycTa Ha 40-50 m, o6pasonsisax reppacst [66]. TosarenmMoneHopad as moznanbuas ‘reppacosast pasuutita BaIMasa OCHOBEYIO YacTh coppemennoro memipa. Bech asuaumresbHo pacmmupauc fonmunt Hpa-]{uenpa, TIpa-Hxecrpa Upa-Jtynas, oGpasya B OOnIeM equHy!O ANNOBMATLHYIO PABHMHY, pasyercHUyIo .OKATSHBI- Mu Bogopasnesamn. B pepxveit vacru paBnaust B NOfMAX ATHX PeK HAXOAATCA JOBOTbHO OSMIUPHETe saGOOUeHULIe YUACTKA, CKOPee BCeTO, CBABANHBIe co CTA~ punamu. Husmennan npHOpernas JeabToBas pasnnna o6pasonanack B a0He coppeMeHHoro BHeIHeTo Meda, a Mecrami GuHSKO K ero GposKe. B ee mpeste- daX peu pacnajamucy Ha MHOTOTHCAeHHBIe PYKaBa H MpOTOKU, OOpammenHBte npupyczonsimm Baran. Mexay Tumi BaslaMM pacnonaranmcs OOMIMpHBIe HH WHEL, Fe HAXOAWIUCE MHOTOUNCAeHHKIe O3epa H, BOSMOXHO, HEMpoxoAMMBIe Gonora-naasun. Co cropont Mops 970 OOPAMISLTOCE NPUMOPCKUMM TeCTaHBIMM TpagaMu m Kocamm (puc. 8). B Maxcumym nocneqnero nequnKospa sca Bocrounoesponelicxas mrarpop- Ma Gbia TOKDEITa MepArTAUHAISHO! TyHApO-erenHom pacTATerbHOCTBIO [67]. Ha cknowax # qe peunEIx JONMH pocmH cMemTaHHDIe (cocHa, Gepesa, AY6, TO- romn, rpa6, Baa, meCHOit opex) eca [68]. Kpaiine cypoBble KAMMaTHyecKHe ye~ NORMA BbISBAIE OTTOK MogANeTIaTeOmMTMMeCKUX *KUTETeH HS YeHTpArBHOlt 1 aanaquoit Espom 5 cenepsoe [Ipuuepnomopse (puc. 6). Paxtaueckn B attoxy MakcuMyma nlocneguero ove jeneuus IIpidepHomopexue cremu crauopsTes cBoe~ 74 ISSN 1999-7566. Pecaceus u noaesnme ucxonaeavie Muposozo oxeana, 2011, M2KOJIEBAHHA YPOBHA YEPHOTO MOPH HY AJAUTALMOHHAR CTPATELHA... ro poga ecrecTBeHHaIM yOexKuIeM A.1s HACeeHUs CompezenbEBIx TEPPHTOPHit, ro orpaxkaeres B necTpolf STAMYECKOM Kapre Permona H MOATBepAAAeTCH Ca- Mott esiconoit B Bocrounoi Enpone m10TrHocTbio HacelleHHA Ha enMHULLY Tep- puropun (pac. 7). Bronexax samurs ov cyponsix yononmit 1eHMKOBLA M 2KU- BOTHEIX [WISI OXOTSI OXOTHUKU Ha GusoMOR TepeMen{anuce Ha 10r H loro-samam poms peusErx go.1an [Iuenpa, 1Oxnoro Byra, J{uecrpa m IIpyra u gocrHraan Gepera panNeHOBOSBKCHHCKOTO ogepa, BOA KOTOPOTO ObIIa HeNPHrOANA ALI rurpa. Ero noGepextne p To BpeMA MpesCTABsAAIO Cobo! cRoeoOpasKBIi MocT mexay minemnoeit Baproit s Boarapua wacom Capsri 8 Kpsimy. UIponoe pacpoctpaxenue HopoGanx 1anqmamTos (HEIHe gaToNMenHIx) Ha memBipe Yepuoro Mops TosHOTAeT NPeATOTOAUT HanMIHe TAM MOAOOHEIX HoceneHH, 10 ToaTREp2KAAeTCH HEMHOTONMCTCHHBIMM HAXOTKAMU dparMenTow Hx Opy- amit B ckbaxunax [69]. Jlocrarouno Hanpaxenuaa qemorpabuseckaa cuTyauHa H oGmee CHHIKe- ave KommuecTBa pactuTeNbuoli HK UBOTHO! OMOMaccHI Ha eAMHMLy UTOMaTH (B pesyabrare MaMeHeHMA Kak MPHPOAHEIX, TAK M AHTPOMOTeHHBIX yemOBUit) co- g”1a1O7 TIPeMMOCELTKM UIA OTHOCHTENLHO BbICOKOTO YPOBHA MOOHTsHOCTHT OGuTA- reneit peruona. 970 nposBAAeTCH B OCBOCHKM HOBEIX OKOMOTUICCKUX HHL HB puipadorKe ezoeoSpasHoit HoceneHuecKoii CHCTeMBI, KoTOpaa LpezyeMarpunaer VcHomgOBAHKe KpaTKOBpeMeEHBIX CTOAHOK MPH HasMuNMM KpymHOTO GasoBoro noceneHust, Pe KOHTeHTPUPOBAAACh KAK MPOUSBOACTBEHHAA, TAK K PHTYATbHO- KyqTozas meaTenbuocTD. Tax, » Crentom [loby2be raxuM Sas0BbIM MyHKTOM, BEITOMHABUINM YAK MPeMMYI\eCTBeHHO PHTYAILHO-KYbTOBOTO KEHTpA y npaqMMMOHHOTO MeCTAa KOAICKTMBHO: saroHHOM OxoTEI Ha OusoHA, Gnima Ane- nopka 2 (puc. 7). Ee coagaten ~ mpeacrasHreim anerosckoii KyabTYpBI EOCTOU- noesponeiiekoro MHKporpazerta, BocxoAsmell K OPHHLAKOMAULIM Kys>TypAM TeHTpambHOeRpONedicKoro Kpyra, OCHOBHY!O WacTs roya npowopuM, paccenBa- AAC B HOMCKAX MOOBIUN BOTS ROAM MAsBIX PeK —_npuTOKOB 1O>KHOrO Byra, 10- ceman AneropKy 2 1mm wecKobKO pas B Fog Ha HeMpOgOsKHTENLHOe BPEMS nogrororKu K oxoTe H MpasqHOBAHMA ce ycuemHoro oKoHYaRHa [70]. B Huac- nen Iloquecrposse onopuiim ramaTHnKom aBasetes Bonpuaa Axkapya (pue. 7), oTHOCHTeEHOE AoTOBpeMeHHOE MOCeTeEHHe OXOTHHKOR Ha OHIOHOB, BO crouuoenportelicxnit mux porpaperrcKuil TeXHOKOMIIeKe KOTOPOTO, KaK HB CaTy- alae ¢ aHeTOBCKOH KyALTYpoli, npeqcTaBrAeT cOOOi YHUKATLHYIO KoMsosMuHI0 pnemeHTOB MeerHEx uw mpurmatsrx (us Kpsima 1 Huxcnero [ogxerponpa) tpama- unit oGpa6orku Kpemua [71]. Hinxnenonoonkemackne cou epeKpsipaiores cyGaspaitbHbIMM CyTIMAKa- Mu nam cySakBarbHEIME ormoxkenuamu. Tocneauie conepxxaT PaKOBHBEI Hpe- cHozogusix ocrpaxog Candona, Candoniella m romsppuranunnnix hopamunndep Ammonia novoeuxinica @ yKasuBaior Ha Hepexog qua Gacceiina or sposmoHHoit k cyOakBaTbROit akKyMy.1THBHO!i (base PASBHTHA, TEM CAMBIM SHAMeHYs Hata No WogqHeHoBooBKcuNCKOit TpaHcrpecci, Bepxenososexcunckue cnou (17-10 7. 1. .) BCKPBITEE B CKBAKUHAX ray6xe conpemennoii naobarst —37 m (puc. 1-5) a noacTuaairca an60 HMA HeHOBOSBKCHHCKMME CIOTMM, nHOO (Ha MeHBINHX TyORHAX) asTOBHAABEEI- Mu OMMOMKERMIMM, 2B PeAKMX CAYYAAX TAPXAHKYTCKUMM COMM (PHC. 5, TpO- dum. A-A, cknaskuna 723). ISSN 1999-7566. Teonozus u noxesnvie ucxonaemve Muposozo oxeana, 2011, No2 75AHKO-XOMBAX B.B.. CMBIHTBIHA E. . KAINPHH C.B., JAPTEHKOB E.II. u ap. Auajoru4no HuptHeHOBOOBKCHHCKUM, BePXHEHOBOOBKCHHCKHe CTO He cosep2kar cpequaemnomopckHx ateMenTos. BaecTo aToro HOBBIMAeTCA po.T kacnfickax Mpeacrasuesteli B cocrane cbopaMmHHthep, MOATIOCKOB H OCTPAKOA. JInroaoruuecksit cocran BePXHEHOBOIEKCHHCKMX C10R NOBONLHO MOHO- rouubti. Ha mespde oun npescraBsens! # OCHOBHOM MecKaMit, Hora rosty60- paTO-CepEINH HIAMU, KOTOPLIe GalONASOT JOMOSTHEHORODBKCHHCKMe ReMpeccHH, um OGecI{eMeHEEIM PAKYUIHAKANH, COCTOSMMMH MOUTH HaeNO Us AeTpTA paxonr Dreissena. Hexoroppre uccneforatenu [24-28] nassrmaror TakMe PAKYIN- aku Dreissena hash (nepereptsie pakosnusi Dreissena) u cumTalor, ¥TO OHH o6paconarncn B MnaKexoll soue, B peaymBTaTe KaTactpoduuecks SuteTpo#t PAH HeromonenoRoli TpaerpeccuH m RETPeUAIOTCH HOBCEMECTHO B KPOBME HOBOOBK- cuNcKUX oTToxKeHMit. OnHAKo, KpynHOMacuITaGHas reonOTHYecKas CbEMKA T1O- KaSbIBACT, ITO STH OTTORCUUS UMeIOT ATHHCTOe pacupocrpaneHMe, NpUcyT- orpya cnopagquyecku B OTNOKEHMAX Kak PABTHUHOrO BOApacta, TAK M ‘aywasy- HBIX OOcTaHOROK, GYMYTH NeperecenuDIMM TYAA NOABOAHBIMM TeYeHHAMH Hf OT1O.T- auamn (kak yrasstpasu eme A.J]. ApxanrenscKuit u H.M. Crpaxos [1}). Paquo- yraepoaustii sospacr xpeliccex Bapbupyer or 17 400 0 9140 1.21.n., ux exoit He BIAep2KaH HH To NpocTHpaussio, HH MO ROSpacTy U He MorxKeT HH B Koeit Mepe CRYRUTS MapKepoM KaTacTpou4eckoro saronzeHUA. BepxuenonospKcuHCKMe COM BeTpeyalTCA Ha WerBbe TepHoro Mopa npaxtuueckm noscemectuo. Ha rypenkom meade oun sadancnposanst rty6- oke ugoGarbt 18 m [29], Ha GozrapcKom —80 m [72], Ha ceBepo-sanaqnom t1e75- Puc, 9, Tazeoreorpabiueckan Kapra i Toosente Geperonolt anmHH osATEHOHODRICCHIICKO- ro bacceline 15,5-15 7. a. 1. Yenonnme oGosnayenus cm. wa pre. 8 Puc, 10. Hancoreorpapnueckaa kapra u nosomenste Seperosoii auEuM MORAHE HonODBKCHHC- koro Gaceewina 11-10 7, 1. u. Venonmmre oGoauayenus cm. Ha puc. 8 76 ISSN 1999-7566. Peosoeun u noaesnwe uckonaensie Muposozo oxeana, 2011, M2KOJEBAHHA YPOBHA TEPHOLO MOPS HM ANAUTAUHOHHAA CTPATETH4... se -37 m (pue. 9, 10), ava xpprwcxom [64] a KapKascKom [8, 11] -30 m. B neKo- ‘vopsix mectax (HampuMep, saraqHoe xprino Toaunpiickoro HOAHATHA B yeTbe KapkunmrcKoro sanupa) com faxe BEIXOZAT HA TOBepxHOCTh Ha U He Mepe- Kpurzaores rororenonsIMM orsoxeHuamn (66, 73, 74]. MomtuocTe BepxHeHo- BOSBKCHHCKHX OTO2xKeAMA Zocruraet 25 m [35]. Yacto onH upHuteHmoTCA K TMMAHHbIM OTNOKeHHM Ha Ha0GaTe NopsaKa —40 M, rye OHM BAIKAMEMBAOTCA B reomormueckHx paspezax (puc. 5). Cpequ Moamockos zomnunpytot Dreissena polymorpha u D. rostriformis Ha BHYTpeHHeM 1 BHEITHeM urenEibe coorBercrResHO. [Ipyrne BHAEL Kactutlic- KUX MOsMOCKOB, Kak Hanpumep Monodacna caspia, raxxke oOubHBL. CerojHst nogo6uste coodmecrsa Haceasior KacnuiicKoe Mope c conenocrsio Ao 13-14%0- eopammanepossie opHKTorenost: gocrarouNo ommoobpasHEt. [loMMBUpyi0T Kacuuiicxne onmroranmanne BaaBI Mayerella brotzkajae, Elphidium capsicum i SHAeMMUABIit TOAVEPHTaAMHULE sepHoMopcKUM BU A. novoeuxinica. Koau- yectBo pakOBMH He npeebumaer 100 9K3/50 r ocagKa. B Hactommee spemn cxon- noe hopammumepozoe coobmecrso «Dd» c onemextamm «Dn-Bgo cooSmrecrsa [22: ra6x. 1] o6uracr B aexeTax pex m cTaGocomeHBIx AMMAHAX, YKAsbIBAR, ¥TO CONeHOCTS NO3{HeHOBOIBKCHHCKOTO Osepa ZocTHTana 5%o Ha MenkonomEe, 7- 11%0 B Gonee rnyGoKuX YacTAX NOsyHEHOBOOBKCMHCKOTO osepa [2, 22]. Heemorps Ha AosomBH0 BEICOKYIO COmeHOCTS, cpequsemHoMopcKan (bayHa oveyrersyer, B To BpeMa Kak KacuMiickHe semenTLt OOMbHBI. TlosaHeHOBOSBK- cuHCKHY Gaccelia Osi aopoOunm 4 TyeTo HaceTeHHEIM OprausMamn c KapGO- HaTADim ckeTeTOM, YpoBeH MosqHeHOBOOBKcuuCKOTo osepa (—37 M) bin BETTIE, tem yposeHb Mpamopxoro mops (-85 m) [43], 1 wammmek Bogbr BELIMBAICA 8 Mpamopnoe mope. B a0 spema Boccopex mii nposme upofoaxan 6urTb momympec- HOBOHBIM OSEPOM, H, BOSMOXKHO, COpoc BOALI MpoMexoTKA yepes Apyroli Kanan, pacttonoxennuit » paiione Homurckoro gamma a goamus peru Caxapen. B nonbsy 9TOTO MpeATOAO-KeHMA VKASHIBACT HANHUHE MPECHOBOAHEIX Ht COOHOBA- ropomatix banuit ¢ noapactom 14,67. 1. H, B cRBaxuHe KS2 [75]. B nosqHenOB0aRKCHHCKHX CHOpO-IDWIGIeBEIX AMarpaMMAX IIbLTBILa THPO- xomucrsenauix pacrexnit Quercus, Carpinus, Ulmus, Salix, Betula mpesaaupy- er Hag UEmbuo# xnoinerx (Hanpumep, Pinus) a Tpas (61, 77]. TosanenoB09BK- CHHeKHe AUAarpaMMbI OAMSKM K TAKOBEIM MS TOSAHEMeABMKOBEIX OTI0%KeHMIt Baakanckoro 11-opa [77, 78] « mpuiepHoMopcKoro noYBeHHOTO ropusoura [79], KoropEtit chopmmposares 70 10,5 Tate. 1.8. [80]. Bce 970 ropopur 0 Tom, 470 KAMMarT OBIT TeNIee, eM B PAHHeM HOBOSBKCH- He, 1 ypOBeH NosqHeROBOeBKCHHCKOTO Osepa OuLT, 110 Kpaiinelt mepe, ua 70 m BpIIe YPOBHA PaHHeHOEOVeKcHUCKOro osepa. Beperonan 7HAMA MpoxoqHAa B paiioue coppemensioii naoGaret —55 w 15,-15,0 7.1.x. (puc. 9). Mope sarommno TmaMenuy:0 IpUOpe:KHYIO ZeAbTOBY!O paBHuEy u vacTh axmoBMamBHO:t Teppa- conoit parumnti. OSpasozasca cySropHsouTaTHEIit OTHOCHTeTbHO MIMpOKMit H Menkonogubtit c rry6usamn Ha Gombwelt vacru go 10-15 m sxyTpennuit menbtp. Tipu cpapruressHo Bs1popnenuoii Geperonoi aunHM Apa OcTAaHTa BonopasqenoR odpasopa.n qameKo BuIXOAAMMe B MOpe MBICEI. B npeqenax oposMonno-menyqa- HMoHHOli pAaBRHHET H3-3a NOBEIMEHMA Saanca 9posuH AKTUBHSMpOBATOCh pacuiH- pene pesHErx g0.1HH Ww HaKoreRMe atmopna. Ha TeppuTopHM a/LOBHATbHOH ‘reppacopoii paBHHunl ¢ pbIcoTamn go 40 m coxpanmsace exuHas 30Ha nomMH [nen ISSN 1999-7566, Peoaozua u noaesnmie uckonaemvie Muposoeo oxeana, 2011, V2 77AHKO-XOMBAX B.B., CMBIHTBIHA E.B., KAJYPUH C.B., JAPYEHKOB E.I1. u ap. pau [necrpa, rge » nolimax oTHx pek NposoaKarH cyuyecTBOBATS AOBO.TbHO O6- UlMpHBre sa60n0ueHHEIe yuacrkn. K xonny nonossxcuua 11,0-10,0 1.2. 4. yposens Mops qoctur —37 m (pe. 10). Mope sarommo Gonpuryro uacrs anmoRnasrbHoli Teppaconoi paBHu- ut. Cymeit ocrasanacs He Gonee veTBeprH ce Gbrnmtelt NIOMagH, Pye BBICOTA, B ocHoBHoM, Oita menee 20 m. Beperosas uHus Oxtna oueHS HapesaHnoli ga cuer BHeAPeHHs Mops B ycTBeBEIe YacTH MHOroUMeneHDELX pex. Kpynusie Mpa-[xec. Tpowckuit m Tpa-J[uenponckmit 2uMaust, Mex ly KOTOPEIMM coxpaHss10Cb HEGOB- mle BoAOpasertbHOe Mpoctpaxcrno, ray6oKo BAABATHeb B Hpeqenst ocranmieli- a 4acTH Teppaconoli pasHunEr. OHM MpakTHYecKH pasxenHau ee Ha Yactn. Ene OgHOl 30HOi, cermenTHpyionel anmonHanbAy! paRHMHy, Oia BerssmascH cverema pewHnix JomuH Tasteo-Caparst # naneo-KorwbuuKa, TOTBKO B MecTax UX BNajeHHA OGpasopanach AOBOMSHO KpyTIHas jemBra. B ovom 2e paiione Mor- 2H COXPAHTHCA HECKOABKO KpyMMbIx ocTpOBOS. Deryapuit, BOsHMKIMIT Ha Mec- Te 3aTOUNeHHOH Yactu AOnMHE Lynas, orpaHu4uMBar paBHMHy Ha 1oroe-BocTOKe. Orcyrersue epequaemmomopckux Opraku3MOR OAHOSHAGHO rosopuT B nombay oveyrersua ceaau co Cpeausemnmim mopem, Ulmpoxoe paccenenue Kac~ uulickHx BAAOR cEujerenbeTByeT 0 BOSMORHO! cBASH ¢ Kacnuiickum Mopem, XOTA He MCKONEHO, UTO NH F7arONPUATHEIX YONOBUAX OHM MOTAM BSIXOAMTS M3 yOexuM, Kak 6x10 ormegeno panee Hexecckoit [2]. Broane nosmonuo, x70 Ractlickue BOAbI HapAY c MOUIHLIM IpecHOBOAEEIM CTOKOM ¢ CYT nOAASAIM YpOBeHS nosqHeHOBOIBKCHHCKOTO Osepa Ha 70 MB Tedenue 3—4 THC. eT. Bo MHorux Mectax BepxHeHOBOSBKCHHCKMe COM MepeKpEIRAIOTCA TOpiba- Mu c Bospactom ~10 TIc. zeT (10 600-9 900 ner nasag [81], 10 550 [82], 10130 [8], 9580 er naaay [37]) «/v.1" rpy6osepaneTsmNi ocankamm. Maxcumebiad rayOmua gateranua (ray6uHa Mops noc riyOuHa HaxoxgeHus B CKBAKHHE) ‘Topibos ne npepsumaer 50 m. Sr Topdsr Osi ccopmupoRanel B paHnem Apuace (Younger Dryas) oxoz0 10,2 7. 1. 4., korqa yposens Mopa ToHMsHIICA 70 coBpe- MeHHOM usobaTh nopsyKa —55 M. Pexoxcrpykums ocobennocrelt acuanejenTenbHOCTH HaceneHnsA pernona AIA KAHHOTO OTPEsKA BpeMeHH cyMeCTBeHHO OcHOKHAeTCA MpAKTU4eCKM 101- HBIM OTCYTCTRHEM KPYULBIX JONPOBPeMEHABIX CTOAHOK ¢ pasHoobpasnoit da: HOH (#70 CAMO TIO ceGe MOxKeT HBAATHER PeSYNBTATOM OBOMIBHO PeaKoro TOMBE Ma YPOBH# 1105 qHEHOBOSBKCHHCKOTO O3epa), a, CTeAOBATETEHO, 1 MaOpenpeseH- TATHBHBIM KOATecTBOM abcozOTHBIX Jar. BeposmTHO, HCTOUeHABIE peaBEriaiiHzo akTHBHOH oKCHAyaTanMelt Ha MpoTAKeHUM HUZKHeNORODBKCHHCKOPO BpeMeHU ceBeponpHuepHoMopeKue crenu cTaHOBATCH MAO MPHTOAHBIMH AIA AanbHeli- Mero CTO.1b 2Ke METeEHCMBHOTO UcnonbsoBanHA. InoTHOCTS HaceeCHHA B JaHHOM PerHOHe B PUHTIAY MAT eHOE BpeMA PesKO CHUDKAETCA, a B,AHECTPO-GyTCKOM Me2K- Aypeube OHA CTAHOBUTCA CAMOM HMIKOM 11H CTeENHOM 80HbI COBPeEMEHHOM Teppu- Topam Ykpauun (pwc. 11). Ha ceroqua feck ussecteH AMITb ORME NAMSTANK, koropsiii ¢ onpesexennott noel BeponTHOCTH MODKeT ObITb CBASAH C HO3RHEHO- BosBKCHHeKHM BpeMeHeM — Baagqummponxa (cxoit 3), rexHoKommeKe KoTOporo coxpangeT Bee Yepral, THNMHHBIE AIA AHeTOBCKOH MosqHETATeomMTHYECKOii kysprypbt [83]. Ho 2anHBIM MateosKoHOMIMeCKOrO MojeHpOBAHMA, HocemeHHe QyHxMMoRMpoRarO oKoNO 6 Mecstex B rerL10e BpeMa Toga; CHCTeMa 2% USHeOGeC- fevenus ero o6ureneli Gasuposatacs Ha Mpomsicne cepepHOro OeHA HM KOKA. 78 ISSN 1999-7566. Peoaozua u noneanvie ucnonaemvie Muposoz0 oxeana, 2011, M2KOJIEBAHUA YPOBHA TEPHOTO MOPA H ANAIITAUHOHHAA CTPATELHA... rocygapcrnentan PAE rpaknua Yepanis Puc. 11, Kapra onopHsx apxeorornuecKHXx HaMATHEKOB NOSAHeHOBOPBKCHHCKOTO Bpemenn: 1 = Ilan-Ko6a cx. 6; 2 - Ppor Cxaaucrsuit, cnow 3, 3a; 3 ~ Bypan-Kaz, nanec; 4 — Banumb-Ko6a I, sanxiitit e0#; 5 — Buumemoe LI; 6 ~ Buxox-Kapacay 1; 7 ; Bwiox-Kapacay I; 8 ~ Bmox-Kapacay IL; 9 ~ Butox-Kapacay IV; 10 - Baagwnmponxa caoii 3; 11 — Ocoxoposxa caoii 33; 12 — Alm6ypr; 13 - Kanyerauas Gamxa; 14 - Poraamx 2; 15 — Poramme 3; 16 — Poranuk 5; 17 — Kpostesa Ganka Hamatauxn nocurencit aneroscKoit KyABTypEI, xossiterneHHas AeaTeTBHOCTS KOTOPEIX NPOAOAZaa Gul HOMHOCTLIO saBHceTS OT MpoMBIcna OM30HA, B ZAHHOM pernone # (bvuraanmane ne wasecrusi. He ucKa0ueHo, 4T0 HMeHHO coKpanye- Ave TpaaHUNOHNOTO MpoMEIcTOBOrO BAYA cHOCOSeTROBANO OTTOKY TacTH aHeTOB- cxoro Haceacnua Ha cevep (namaTAMKM THA JKypasKu m Baraat) [84]. BepxHeHoposBkcHucKie OTMO/KeHHA ¢ PASMEIBOM, YKASBIBAIOIMM Ha per- peccupny10 craamw Gacceiiua (puc. 12), nepexpsinaiores rosonenonsimn (Syras- ckuMH) cxonmn (9,4-8,1 7. 1. H.), KoTOpBIe cogepakaT MepBEIe cpeqSeMHOMOpC- Kue UMMUrpanTsr cpeau @opamunuiep, MosMOCKOE H ocrpaKog. ByrascKHe or O2eHUS UIMpOKO pagzurs Ha mensbe TepHoro mops rayOxKe wsoGaTst 17 M (puc. 13). Hx mommsocrs sospacraer or 0,03-0,2 m Ha cksouax noguogunix xa- HbOHOR 40 2,5 Mm Ha ux qHe. Byrasckue com mpeacrasmenst se1exoBaT0-cepbiM TOHKOSePHMCTEIMIE meckaMu 1.1 roryGoBaTO-cepbIMN TMUHeTLIME WaMH c coneprannem CaCOy 31-36% , Corg 0,5-1,1%. Drm cmom xapakepusyiorca pyAUMeHTApHOik CONC ‘TOCTBIO, BEIPAxeHHOit yepexoBAHHeM CBeTMO-CepBIX HM TeEMHO-CepEIX COHKOB TOA- yuuoit 1-2 mm [20: puc. 3]. Byrascxue cx1om ¢ sposnonmumm Hecormacnem nepe- KPBIpAIOT BePXHEHOBOBKCHHCKUe COM, YKASBIBAR HA MpeMIecTByHOMKyI0 per- peccino B revenue KOTOpO! ypoReHb Mops HoMManacH ¢ -20 mM Ao ~45 M MDKE cospemennoro yponua [puc. 12). IIpu sToM OOuaxkuaace vacTs pane saromeH- Holi a1uOBuaAbuOli TeppacoBoii paBHMALi, Ho Coxpauunce Kpynuute Tpa-Tue- erposexuit 1 [pa-Hnenposcxmit aumanst. ISSN 1999-7566. Peonozus u noaesume uckonaesme Muposozo oxeana, 2011, M2 79AIHRO-XOMBAX B.B., CMBIHTBIHA E.B., KAVPUH C.B., JIAPYEHKOB ELIT. u Op. 10-947,n.4) Puc. 12. Taneoreorpadbuyeckas Kapra H TomosKeHHe GeperoHoit HANH B TlOcACHOBOOBKCHRC kyo perpeccuio 10-9 7. x1. #. Veaonmnte obosuavenna cM. Ha PHC. 8 Puc, 13, Taneoreorpataueckan kapta m mosioxkenme Geperonoit amu B MoMeHT HadasTa cpe- autsenuiomopckoii Tpancrpeccust 9,4 7. 2. H. YonopEnte obosuavenua em. Ha puc. 8 Ha piryrpennem memsibe cpeqn MommocKos Aomunupyror D. polymorpha e peaxantn C. edule. Dopammandeponce cooGmectso BkmoMaer M. brotzhajae, A. novoeuxinica uA. tepida (go 30 pakonsn 8 oGpasme) 4 HanloMMHaeT COBpeMeH Hoe «Dn-Bg» coodmectso, pacmpoctparenHoe ceroaa ua rayOunax >9 mm conbHO- crm nopaaxa 14.0 %o 8 [[zenpo-Byrckom «1umane. Comenocrh nOpoRBIX BOL Joc puraer 15%v (20: puc. 3, 4]. Ha nnenem measie rayGaxe wa0daTbI 40 m epeait MORMOCKOB pykoBoasujas poas nepexogur x D. rostriformis distincta [85], HO peakue C. edule raxace npucyrersyior. Koamueerso Bajos dbopanmauibep Aoc- ruvaer TpHumaguarH, a YncHO Hx pakoBMH yperumaeres Jo T000 oK3/50 r cy- xoro ocagka (pyc. 3). DsprrarMHEnii cpequaemHoMopcKHi Bu, A. tepida ZoMu- uupyer. IToqo6Hoe cooduyecrro «Od-1» (22: ra6n. 1) o6uTaer ceroqusa B Osec- cKOM samMpe c cozenocThio 13% MW yKasbipaeT Ha comoHoBaTo-BOsHBIit /o1y- Mopcxoli pexxnm SacceliHa Bo BpeMa HaKONIeHHs GyrascKUX c0eB. Tlanmuonorsueckue qMarpaMMl Mg Gyraackux oTNO-KeUMit XApAKTEpHSy- yorest peak YReMMYeHHEM Tpan (TAKHX Kak TOBIN H steGeNA) H XBOTHEIX (co- cita, MoxKeBerbHMK). Cpenm MHpoKOmTMCTBeHHBIX JOMUEMpYIO? HYG, BAS, Be pesa qaxke Gyx, ykasbinad Ha yMepeHHbtit KimMar, cBoiicrsenustit Bopeaste- Holt skonone [60]. Tariana mexkay sepxHenoBooBKCHHCKuMst H GyrascKHMH caoAMM YeTKAA H MpoBpogures 10 TOABIeHHIO TepBHX cpeAHSEMHOMOPCKUX HMMHTPABTOB Cpe- Jw Mostm10cKOB, (bopamuuncbep # OCTPAaKOL B GyrasckHX CIA, OHOBHATHO YR QHBA Ha HAYANO cpesUSeMHOMOpCKOH TpaHcrpeccuH, npeoGpasowaBmted como 80 ISSN 1999-7566. Peoxoeus u nonesnsie ucronaensie Muposoz0 oxeana, 2011, JKOJIEBAHHA YPOBHA YEPHOLO MOPA HW AJAMTAUMOHHAA CTPATELHS... HoBaTOROTHOe MOSAHEHOBOSBKCHUCKoe O2epo B NOTYMOpcK oii Oacceiia. Sra Tpanc- rpeccna Hasanace mexqy 9,8 7. 1. H, [86] 1 9,5 vex. 1. H. [37], Korna ypoueHs oaepa # comenoeTs Guinn nopamka —42 m[19: puc. 3] 1 7%» coorgercrsenno. To- BEIIMeRHe YPOBHA Mops H ComeHOcTH He 6bI10 HH MocTeneuHbIM, HU KaTacTpodu- eck 6xicrppim [87], a ocnMTANMOHHEIM, Kn BosBpaTHo-nocryniatemTHBIM (19: puc, 3]. Cepia nmskoanamryqubix TpancrpeccumaBix H perpeccusasix bas orver- nMBo MpocmesKkuBaeTeH Ha BAYTPeHHeM ceBepo-sanAAHOM me-tbhe Tepxoro MopA. Vio-aa MatoammauTyaHocTu perpeccupunix (pas OHH He MpoctexMBAIOTCH B Rep Hax CKBAXKUH, OTOOPAHHEIX c rnyGMAEI Mops Gomee 50 Mm, cosnazaa BHevaTAeHHe nocrenentoro HapacraHia TeMNoB cpeaMsemHOMOpcKolt Tpaucrpeccun. Tleppas soana cpeausemnomopcKoit uMMUrpanun Guiaa cma6oit, Ona sa- Meqstach W [ake OCTAHABIMBAIACL B TeveHMe KoTXHACKOM perpeccuu. Pexo- nonnaaris Uepxoro mops cperusemHomopcKoit (baynoit u ibropoit Gostee-menee craSuAMsMposarach Ha NpOTAKeHHU BUTASeECKOM TpancrpeccuM (BTOpAas BO.I- Ha UMMMrparmm) 4 OCTHT7a MAKCHUMyMaA Ha IpoTAGKeHHA KATAMUTCKON Tpanc- rpeccuBHoit dass (1perba nomHa HMMArpAnnH). B Syraacko-BHTaseBCKOe BPeMA MOpe gATONMA0 HOWTH BCIO TosmHeAHOKe- HoByi0 asOBHANEYIO Teppacosyio pasnuny (pc. 13). [pu 90M coxpanaoce passesene ocranmeficn nnomagu pabHuED Ha vacrs. [pa-TuenposcKnit numan npesparmuca 8 Gosee Kpynubrii n0 naoManK satHB, KorOpBlit CBOGogHO CoeAMHATCA ¢ MopeM # mporarHBazca nownn go coBpeMeHHoit Geperoxoii smHmn. TIpa-[[Hecr- poncKuit muMaH TpanctopMUPOBALICH B IMMPOKO OTKPHITEIt MopCKOi sa.1MB, NPM prom [[Heerp opmuposaa ,ozo.No KpyTAy2 ery. Topasgo Sonee oGumMpHYIO menbrosyi o6aacTe coanasan nameo-Capara # naxeo-Korumpanx. Jozoasuo Gombiian 3oHa sposHoRHO-WexysannonHOl pasmaHr c BEICOTaMM Goze 20 M co- Xpaniac K Jory of IIMpoTHo opHeHTHpOBARHO! AoNMHLI TIpa-[xenpa. Byrasckoe Bpema cBASAHO C HOPOl TpancipopManined MaTepHaNbHOH Kyb- rypot m o6pasa xnonM o6urarereli crenHoro IpuyepHOMOpEA, KoTopas cooTRET- crpyer mepexomy K amtoxe Meso.ura. Koamuectao apxeonormueckux naMaTHn- KOB 9TOFO HepwOga HeBeNMKO, HaMGomee pacnpocTpaxcHHLIi Tan cpeau HAX — KpaTKOBpeMenuEe MeCTOHAXORJCHUA, MPeACTABACHHBIe NOAEMHBIM MaTepHa- som (pe. 14). Hck.ovenwem srnevos rocenerne Benosecse Ha mpasom 6epery p. Capa- ‘va, rae B BeceHHe-neTHee BpeMa O6uTa10 20-25 oxoTHUKOE Ha Typa, MepecemHB- TIMXCH BCA 3a OCHOBHBIM TPOMBICIIOBLIM BAOM M3 cpemHemyHalicKoro perno~ na. Menno orm mepecenennisi, cTaBInHe HanGozee WpeRuMMM apxeoslorMueckH 3acUKeHPOBARHEIMH OOMTATe-IAMM YKPAMHCKOTO HIDKHeTO HOAYHABA, CTAHO- BATCH 1 DepBbIMM NpemcTaBNTeIAMNH TeoMeTpU4eCKOL AMUN pasBHTHA Mez0- “nuraueckoro TexHoKoMmexca [IpuyepHomopexo-IpuasoncKax creneit. Cucre- Ma paccerenus HocuTesei GenoAeccKOi KyABTYDBI M BPeMA ee OBITOBAHHA BUSY- uacMOoM pernone CBH/eTeTbeTByeT O TOM, ¥TO LepeceteHMe MesomMTHYECKHX rpynn cpemuenyaaiicKoro Kpyra Bpay J Griz0 MaccosnM. BepoaTiee Bcero, B Ilyuaii-[Iuecrponckoe mempypetse MPHXOAUT KOMMAKTHAA rpynna OXoTHUKOB Ha Typa, OCTABMBLIAaA SHOHUMHOe NOceteHMe M cepuIO KpaTKORpeMeHHBIX CTO- AMOK HA PaccTOAHUM oO HOPO AHA MyTH OT Hero [88]. Ocnory xusHeoGecneuenua OOurarexeit [uenpo-Byrckoro pernona, Kak UB IIpesbilyiee Bpemsa, cocrap.1AeT npompicen KOHA H caiirn. Ilo ZaHHBIM Tpac- ISSN 1999-7566. Deonoeua u noaesnme uckonaemse Muposozo oxeana, 2011, NZ 81AHKO-XOMBAX B.B., CMBIHTBIHA E.B., KANYPHH C.B., JIAPYEHKOB E-II. u dp. rocyzapcreenan | PPL panna Yecanns | sea on ees |= See Sees | aon wccnenosannh | aa Prec. 14. Kapra onopasrx apxeozoruyeckux namsrrnmon Oyrascxoro ppemenm: 1 ~ Ulax-Ko6a, cea. 5; 2 - Ppor Bypau-Kas; 3 — Bamennoe I; 4 — Buwox-Kapacay I; 5 — Buwox-Kapacay HU; 6 - Bmox-Kapacay I; 7 Buiox-Kapacay IV; 8 — Ciopens I, nvpkraii coi; 9 - Tapmaxa; 10 —Taspu- sno Ap; 11 - Kaxosxa; 12 — Kampot; 13 - Anacracrerxa; 14 — Jleontnenka; 15 — Mporon; 16 — Poranux-SIxumosckas; 17 — Benoaecre; 18 — Benoaecne IV; 19 — Karaspun; 20 ~ Kanremmp; 21 — BaagumupoeKa, cnoit 1, cxoli 2; 22 ~ Meamxono VI; 23 ~ Cpeanunerii Pop6; 24 — Yepronaa Tpeb- am; 25 — Auetonxa; 26 — Honoapxanrensckoe; 27 —Sumosenxa I (packonni 1, 2, 3); 28 — CaGowna; 29-0. Cypexoit V conormueckoro ananusa mHuBenTapa nocenenuit Mzamxoso VI u Cpequaxptlt Top6, sospacraer snavenue HapMEMAyaNHOTO MpoMBIcaa HEGOMBINNX HecTaAA- HBIX RUBOTHHIX, OCYMECTRIABUIETOCA ¢ TOMONTBIO AUCTAHUMONHOTO BOOPy:Ke- His ¢ XOPONINIMH NpMNexBELIMM KaveCTRAMH, CosqAHHOrO Ha Base TPAAMAHOH- Hoii 41a aneroncKoro TexHOKOMNIeKca TIacTMHBI c peryilb!o. TaKas mepecrpoit- Ka XoasiicrBa NOSBONsIA AHETOBUAM JIMIS HeHAqo.TO CrAOUTHSMpORATS CBO cucremy pecypcoosecneueums, HamsrHuku aHeToRCKoit KyJbTyDbI, KoTOpBIE yocrosepro ,aTHponanHes 641 BTOPOH HOAOBHNOH npeGopeata, & AAHHOM PerHo~ He He ussectust. He HCKA0UeHO, UTO YaCTS AHETORCKOTO HaceseuuA OCBAMBAeT crenure paiionst Kpsimckoro moxyoctpoza, rae Hapsay ¢ Apyrusnr ommrpawer- ‘YCKHMH KYABTYDAMH CTAHOBUTCH HOAOCHORO! (bopMHpoRATMA KYKPEKCKO! KYsIb- rypnott rpaqumnn [89]. B 6yraackoe spema 8 Byro-][necrponckux cyXxnx crenmax HaXogaT UpHIOT nepecenennpr us Gaceitna p. Cesepexuii Jlonen — Hocuresmm napuucKoro Bapuan- Ta WAPHHCKO-poraauKcKoit KyrHTYpHOH OOuHOCTH. OcHOBHOE OTMTIME ee OT ectHoif aHeTOBCKOMi KYABTYpbI COCTOMT B UIMpOKOM MeTIOTBsOBAHAM reoMeTpU- decKuX MUKpOAWTOR (Tpanenuii 1 CerMeHTOB) KAK BKAAALINCH OXoTHMIDETO noopy2kenua 1 Ostrossrx opyauil. Hapany c cymecrnenusim cHMDKeHMEM gaTpaT ‘Tpyaa Ha usroroBjenus opyauii, reomerpusania BKAaADUel OsHAuAeT H Hepe- XO K OXOTE Ha MCKMOUNTEMbHO HeOOMBULY!O AUS. BosMorKHO, HMeHHO 970 1 2 ISSN 1999-7566. Peonozua u nonesnvie uckonaemvie Mupoeozo oxeana, 2011, Ne2KOJIEBAHHA YPOBHA YEPHOLO MOPH H ANAIITAL|MOHHAA CTPATETHA... crano ocHOBOit MupHoTo cocyIjecTBORAHMA LAPUHCKOTO H AHETOBCKOTO Hacene- ma B Oyro-auecrpoRckom pernoue [90]. Kopenuiim o6pasom naMensercs cucTeMa KysIbTypHOro OcBOeHHA LpHuep- HOMODCKUX CTeHeit B KONXMACKO-BUTASeBCKOE BpeMst. OGuyee yBeTMYeHMe TLIOT- HocTH pacrHTenbuoii 1 akMBOTHO! GMoMaccéI Ha eRMHMLY WouanK B Gxaronpu- ATHLIX KIMMATHMECKUX YCuIOBHAX Copeasta conpoBoxsaeTes craGumMsaNMel 06- paga xsHM MecTHOTO HaceseHus 1 ero cBaseli c Kopmonoit TeppuTopuell. OOmHM nanpapjenve pasBuTist leMorpadHUecKoii CHTYANMM TYT CTAHOBUTCA yBeMYE- Hve HAOTHOCTU HaceaeHUA, 0 YeM CBUAeTeTbCTBYeT PesKoe BOspacrauMe KOTHHE- ciba ApXCOMOTHYECKMX NAMATHHKOB Ha eRUHMY MOMaAH, a TaKAe HeMeHeHUe XapakTepa MX TOKaTHsaNMM: pecypcHas Gaga HosBosAer sOgAM OTHOCHTEsTEHO AANeKO OTXOAUTS OT KPYNHMIX H BTOPOCTEICHHEIX Pek H MOCTEMeHHO OCAMBATS AonMHbt HESOMBUIMX Oa10K H OBpAroB, ZOXOTA 10 Bosopasqest0B (puc. 15). A ae rocyneperseraian PL rparwua Yepame: poke ‘napa apxoo: TOROCK MTN “T paiton wecnenosanni Puc. 15. Kapra onopmux apxeonormueckux naMsaTHHKon KOsXMHACKO-BHTsIEREKOTO BPeMEHH: 1 — @arema-Ko6a, 2 —Mypsax-Ko6a, 3 ~ IMan-Koba, 4 ~ Kapa-Ko6a, 5 — Sanuias-Koba, 6 — Anu- mosckuit nazec, 7 —Jlacua VII, 8 - Spa 1, 9- Agau-Ko6a III, 10 — Ppoxtonoe 1, 11 —Jlenuuexoe I, 12 -Tam-AupI, 13 ~ Kyxpex, 14 ~ Banwn-Kout, 15 — AnaGay, 16 —Cy-Ar, 17 — Anauyx, 18 ~ Tacynoxo, 19 ~ JIyronoe, 20 ~ Anexceesckaa Sacyxa, 21 — Joanna, 22 - Munyns, 23 — Kaana- Koba, 24 —Popnocraesxa, 25 — Kuszenoii, 26 — Bemuxan Auapycosxa, 27 ~ AGysona Banka, 28 — Caraiiqax, 29—Konennons, 30 — Caaoxuu Bpog, 31 —By6unxa, 32 ~Coduesxa, 33 - Tpanozxa, 34 ~ IIpnizmono, 35 — KapaGanoxo, 36 —T'sosaeso, 37 — Beanxue Konann, 38—Becnsuxa VI, 89 — Urpeu 8, 40 - Kamernas Moruna, 41 - Tepasmesxuit Sp, 42 ~ Cepreerxa, 43 -Tpesenuen, 44 - Tupxeno, 45 — Exexosxa, 46 ~ Jodpomansi, 47 — Mupuoe, 48 — Menareosxa, 49 — Banaxa, 50 - Jleauno II a Jennuo IIL, 61 —Tosuanka, 52 — Beauxne Kouanu 1a, 53 ~ Bopuconxa, 54 — Kapro- no, 55 — CoroGoma, 56 ~ Cxocapenka, 57 — TarapSynapst, 58 ~ Sannsuranoe, 59 ~ Coduexxa, 60 ~ Sazanse, 61 ~ Texioe, 62 ~ Mocnuno, 63 - Kpemuesas 'opa, 64 - x. [lenueuxo, 65 - Merponc- xoe TV, 66 —Merpoackoe X, 67 ~ Tetponcroe XXVIII, 68 — [[pobunmexo, 69 ~ TerpozoopaozcKa, 70 - Boporcroe, 71 ~ Konapronxas, 72 ~ Paiiropogox, 73 ~ PyOupi, 74 — Kasaaxa, 82 — III Bacu- ubescbkuit MOPKAbHE ISSN 1999-7566, Peonozwa u nonesnwwe weronaemme Muposozo oxeana, 2011, M2 83AHEO-XOMBAX B.B., CMBIHTBIHA E.B., KAYPHH C.B., JAPYEHKOB ELI. u dp. Ocnopnnim xy-mTypooGpaayiomjHM MexanuaMmoM 3/lecb CTAHOBHTCE 2BOm10- UMA TPAMMNMit npeALAY ero BpeMeHH, CoMpoRO*Aaomastcs AMBepeMUKALT- eit xogmiicrsennoit aeaTenbHocTH ux HocHTeneit, Sto cBASAHO KAK ¢ Ha06pere- HVeM UPMETUIMATbHO HOBBS MMMeBHX HCTOTHUKOR (HayanOM UpupyseHHA ‘Typa), Tak Hc MATeNCHpuKanMed HaBeCTHEIX paHee croco6on 2KMaHeoGecMeNe- Hua (psiGor0RcTBa H co6upaTestncrea). B pesynerare B Huvkuem Iogynapse, Jxenponcxom Hagnopoxse 8 Sacceitue Cenepcxoro JJomma cknaquisatorca npeanocsLIKH A219 oTHOCHTesTHHO CraOHAbHOTO OOpasa 2KusHM. HanGoree spKuM MAMsTHUKOM TakOTO pofa cTaHoRHTcA GasopEtii narepy Mupuoe (puc. 15), rae orepsrTo 18 xoamiicTHoHHO-GsITOBBIX KOMILIEKCOB, KOTOPBIe MOFIM (byHKIHOHH- Ponarp KpyriorogusHo. HiMeHHo ero oSwrateaaMu BnepBsie B MpuepKoMope- KOM Pervione Gsi10 HaliNeHO OPUTHHATbHOE pemrenne npo6zeme: coxpanentis MPOMBICHOBBIX SKMBOTHIX KAK PesepBA ja OYAYUX OXOT: YacTS MOTORHAKA B Xofe YARMHOM OXOTSI OCTABIAIN M TORKApMaAMBANH, yYOuBAR B cHIy HeoOxOmN- MocTH 8 romoAHOe apes [91]. Auecrpo-[xenporcKoe npocrpancrao u Kpuimcko-AgoscKas crens, KoTo- Dale Xapakrepusywres HUBKOli ZeMorpapH4ecKoit emKoeTEIO, B Gopeae ocuau- BAIHCb MpeMMYTHecTReHHO OKCTEHCHBHLIM NyTeM, 970, B CBOIO O¥epeRs, CHOCOG- CTBOBATO YoTAHOBeHWMO HHTEHCHBHEIX KOHTAKTOR MEX/Y HOCHTEIAMM PAsHEIX KYABTYD, TO UPMBOAHIO K BOSHHKHOREH MIO CHeMMpUYecKOro NOHMMAHHA cROe- YO AHP NpocrpaHcTBa. CaoeoSpasHHIM KORCOMMAUPYIOULUM OTHORYAGTYPHBIM evomenom crenHol soubl craHOBMTCA KyKpeKckan KYBTypHas OOMMOCTS, Me- XaHMSMBI CIOMeHMA H (pyHKUMOHMpoBaHMA KOTOpol HemHKOM MOTyT GBITS HE- ‘TepmpeTHpoBaHBI B SKOLOTHeCKOM KOHTeKCTe. Upucyrersne xpymmnx KnajGunys paitone 6sicrporo Tevenus [aenpa [92] sipaserca ene oNHOH XapaKTepHOit OcobeHHOCTHIO Meao.1HTa ceneproro [Tpuyep- Homoppa. Xora upoSaemy ux JATHpORAHMA CerogHA BPA 1M MOMKHO cUMTATE pewleHHoit, npegetasaeres HauGonee BeposTHEIM coorHecTH BosomcKuit Mo- THJbHUK C 1034HeHOBOIBKCHECKHM BpeMeHeM, I Bacrimbenck mit — ¢ 6yrasckum, a II Bacusencrnit — ¢ surssenckum epemenem. Cam (bak? Ux BOsHMKHOBeHHA cBMAeTeABCTBYeT 0 JOCTATOUHO CTAGWILHBIX It AIUTENLALIX cBAGAX COBAABLIEFO UX Hacerenua ¢ AaHHOH teppuTopuell. He ucKmoueHO, uT0 [HenposcKoe Han- noportbe 641710 BBIGpano 421A OSyerpolicrBa MOMJIbHHKOR He TOKO HOTOMY, YTO oT MecTO GLINO BAXKEEIM reorpadbUVECKHM OPHEHTHPOM Jus OXOTUMKOE-cObU- pareaeit. Bosmoxuo, pematomyi poss chirpata yaMkatsHaa KopMoBas 6asa oroit TeppHUTOPUM, OTKPHIBABMIAA BOSMOXAKHOCTS [1A PeactUsallUM pasHEIX BOB OXOTHHUBETO, PHIGOMOBHOPO H COOMpATEICKOTO MPOMBICIOB, 470 crocobcTBOBA- NO AIMTEILHOMY OOHTAHMI KOJIEKTHBOR B JAHHOM pernone. D70, B cBoI o4e- PeN, COBNABAO YCNOBHA MH SAKDEIIEHUA B COMMATBHOH TaMaTH TomOMKMTEN- Hoi oNeHKH JaHHOk reppHropxu Mm CopMupOBAHHA IpeACTaBseHMA O ee IpUBTE- KATeABHOCTH He TOABKO B DeaTbHOM, HOH DOTYcToponnem mupe. Kanamurexue com ua BuyTpeHHeM Membie MpexcTaBNeHsI uAMM 1 TeC~ KAMH ¢ MpeuMytfectReHHo ropnaoxTarbHoit caouerocTs10. Ha BHeMTHeM wen ée onn chopmupywor GecerpyktypHbie M yHutbopmEEte cnom resenogo6HIx can- PONeNEBUAAEIX OTTO-KEHMK c YAAYAMpyIOMed HecortacHol NOBEPXHOCTHIO, KAK 6u1n0 BepHo oTmeueHO payom uccaeqoBare.teit [24]. Crean MonmocKos D. polymorpha ucuesaer mC, edule cratonnten peakum. Hoapaaerea M. B4 ISSN 1099-7566. Teonoena ti noxesnme uckonaemme Muposos oxeana. 2011. M2KOJEBAHHS YPOBHA YEPHO!O MOPH H ANAIITAL|MOHHAS CTPATETHA. galloprovincialis, xoropsiii craxoBHTeA HOMMHHPYIONIUM B MOIIOCKOBKIX OpUK ToMeHOsAX, HOBCeMeCTHO pagBuTsIx Ha Membpe. Ben uccxenoBaHHas dayna 10 kaspinact yBeamyeHne conenoct 0 19 %o , HAXOMACE B MO.THOM cormacuu ¢ fant HbIMH 110 Moponoii conenoerH B oTTOxeRHAX [20: puc. 3, 4). B kasamurenux bit6neBbIx AOMMHUpYIOMas poxb HepexoguT K PasHood: DASHDIM LINPOKO.MCTECHHDIM PACTeHHAM, B TO BPEMA KaK XBOHHEIe HM TPABAHM- ernie pacrenus Hrpaior noqumHeHHyto posts. Ilo-BuAHMOMY, OTNOKEHUA dTOro Bospacta chopMuponaliucs B KAMMaTHYeCKHii ONTHMYM TomONeHA H COOTEETCTBY- Jor anzanTHdeckoit KauMaTHdecKoii sone 7.47. 1. H.[60, 82]. B kanamurcxo-ayemeTHHCKoe Bpem, HaYHHAK TpHMepHO c 77. J. H. Oepe- ropa AMHUs MpHoOpera GxusKuit K COBpeMCHHOMY BUY KOHTYD, HO. Mope T1O- kpsiBa.to Beto cospementyi0 Kuuuiiicryio vactb zembrs1 [Iysast, a B paitowe conpe- Menuoit [tnecrponckoit Oauku coXpAaHMIMCH BHIeTYHbI CyIIM H BOSMODKHO cyLe- crRona.tH HeGoabumMe ocrpona (puc. 16). B paiionax Teumposckoik Kocs! 1 conpe- Mexxoii OneccKoii Ganxu pacnonaraziea AonoabHOit OOMmMpHEBIi MaCcHB Cyt, OT Aeampurnit ¢ tora yoxuit mMMpoTHO BEITAHYTEHi sanuB, KoTOpEIt saTorMA sHAuH- TembHy!0 wacr» Ouisinelt yoTMHBI Tuenpa, o6pasopas KpymHsiit amas. B upegenax cymm chopmuposaruch GombumncTBo USBECTHEIX B HaCTOR- mee Bpems reomophomormyeckux a1ementos: Barrekan apepnesensropas nec- YaHO-TAMANCTAR oposuoHHO-jeHYAaNMOHHAR paBHuna, OoxKkHo-TlodyxcKaa m Kormupnuuxas sposmonno-nenyganuonnsie papnmunt, BypxaKcKas apostonno- AeHYAaNMOHHO-AKKYMYIATUBHAA Parnuna, IIpu¥epHOMopcKan HUSMeHHOCTD. 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B reuenne nuskoammamTyaKoi sruccKoit perpeccusnoli dbaast opasona- IHC Memkue ocTpoRa B paiione Opecckol Gaukn m TeraponcKoit Kocr M cop- MHPOBANMC OCHORHBIe (OPMEI PesTHeda, HBBECTHIe CeTOMH, A MMeHHO, 10r0- ROCTOUHAS M CeRepO-BOCTOUHAA 0O1aCTH BOLoCGOpaA, pas/eneHHBIe BOAOPAsLeTOM purcoroit 180-300 m. Ccbopmuporanocs, mo Kpaiineit Mepe, qBaquwaTe TouBeH- HBIX POpusoHTOB BEICOKOMPOAYETABHOTO YepHOseMa. Cesepxoe [IpmsepHoMopBe Tpeqcrannsno co6oil, B OCHOBHOM, CTelb ¢ JecaMM, pasBHTSIMM Ha BOLOpasne- Max 2H60 Ha CKOHAX peYBIX OKT Peaued) 1 HAAITTMe MAOLOPOAHEIX SeMeNh ABHTNCh HEOSXOARMEIMH TIPU DOMEEIMM YCNOBHAMH /IA MePexXofa OT OXOTH H COOMpaTeTECTBA K seMTeAeTHIO, Husmenuniit pened W cpasHiremsHo Testi KAMMaT coaganasM OaaronpHaT- sie yenonua 7.19 Murpartun u paccesenust apenux mogei. Hayao kaaamure- KOTO BpeMeHM CoBnagaeT co BpeMeHeM Havana NPOHMKHOBeHUA B peruon rpymt paHHMX seMAegenbueR, KOTOpsIe NpHHAAAexKar i Kyzsrypam Kpunt (6,9-6,4 7. 1. H,) @ amHeitHo-nentownolt kepamucu (6,4-6,0 7. 1. H.). Mx nocenenua, B oc- HOBHOM, CKOnMeHTpApoBARBt B 3aMagHBIX paiionax, Haliqenbi TaK2Ke B AOMMHAX nepxnero 1 cpeuero Tevenus Juecrpa, [Ipyra 1 Peyta, 40 AaeT BosMO2XHOCTH peKoHcrpyuposars BosMoxuure ny TH Murpanuii HocuTexeit oTUX KysTHTYPHBIX rpaguumit. Onan us HanGomee paHHUX JaTApoBOK MecToHaxomeHMit Tpryep- HoMopcKoit oOmactu, OOuTaTeETH KOTOPHIX UsTOTABAMBA.IM KepamumeckHe Hajle~ NWA UW CAeTatH nepEble WarH B HalpaBeKUM CKOTORONCTBA H GeMMeReIMA, 10 nyYeHSI 1A MaMATHMKOB paxynreusoapcxoit (8-7 7. 2. H.), cyporxeKoii (7,2- 6,8 7.1. H.) u Gyro-guecrposcKoit (7,4—7,1 7. 1. H.) Ky-AbTYp. BuicokopassHTEte SeMeMeAUCCKMe TOCeTeHHA B aHHOM peruone cBssa- nut c kyarypamu Tpunonse-Kykytenn m TyMenbamma, Koroppie WOABMTHCh Ha necocrenniix sanpmadprax Cenepxoro [IpuuepHomopps 6,5—6,0 7. 41. H. BO Bpe~ Mat arprtcckoit perpecemu (Ta6auna) Uepuoro mops. Pannesemteqean4ecKne 10 ceqeHHa pacnonaraaucs 8 o61acTH pagBuTUA YepHOSeMHEIX TOUR HA KPAAX 3PO- 9uouHo-jenyqannonnoi paBAMHEl, rpanmuamelt c zomEBamn pex [92]. Ocumatanuonasiit xapaxrep namereHnit yposiia Yepxoro Mopa Ha mpoTa- skeran nocnequux 20 TEI. eT OTparxkaer vBcTATHTecKHe KoneGaRUs Muponoro oKeaHa, KoTOpse B cBOIO O¥epEAY CBABAMEI C TOGATLEIMM HSMeHEHHAMH KAH- Mara. CaeqOM 2a TpOHMKHOBeHHeM cpeAUSeMHOMOPCKAX BO B TO3HeHOBOOBK- cunckuit Gacceiin B paHHem rosoueHe, yponens GacceliHa LoBTOpHO HaMeRAICA, ¢ oot cropouLl, Borner Ha oBeraTHuecKHi curnax us AriantHKn 4epes Cpe- jjusemnoe, Mpamopxoe mope u Bocdopcxuit uposme, ac Apyroi — B orser Ha ‘o6'seM TIpecHOROAHOTO croxa pex, Bragarommx B YepHoe Mope. Borger wa Kan- Marwueckuii curnan maMensica Gatane MExqY KoIM4eCTROM ATMOCHepEDIX ocaqkon H ucrapenuem, a TakoKe XapaKrep aTMocibepHolf LUPKyAAKAM, accomy- upyemoit c oxeannsecxo-armociepHoit peopranusayseit [93]. Yueuburenue AMILINTY ABI KoneOaHMit YPOBUA Mops B rosTONeHe MpemMomaraer, ¥TO cooTHOUTE- 86 ISSN 1999-7566. Peoxozua u noaesnete uckonae-nvie Muposoeo oxeana, 2011, 2KOJEBAHHA YPOBHA YEPHOLO MOP H AAITALHOHHAA CTPATELHS... Hie cpeaMoeEMHOMOPCKUX COTEHEIX H MpeCHOBOAHBIX BOA ¢ CyLIM CO BPeMeHEM cra6unnenposaaocs. B Yepuom mope #3-aa ero orpaHuyenuoii cRsian ¢ OKeaHOM, xoe6aHHA YDOBHA YeTKO BEIPAKeHEI AAXKe B TOM cTYYAe, eCAM MMeIOT HeGOE- iylo aMILIMTYAY, M, BMecre ¢ KMMATHIeCKUMH HSMCHEEMAMH, 110-BHAKMOMY, OkagMBANN CyIMeeTBeRHOe BAMAHHe Ha pasBUTHE YemOBeTecKoro OSUKECTBA B npu6perxbe. Baxmouenne 1, Peonormueckme H nateoHTOACTVYeCKHe AAHHEIe MOKAIHIBAIOT, YTO B Te~ nenue noctequux 30 TBIc. er yposens WepHoro Mops Konebancs 8 OCIMITANH- oHHOM, um BoaBpaTHO-nOCTyNaTesLHOM pexkume. O70 GEL0 CBAZAHO, B HepBy:0 ouepeam, ¢ naMeneHiem Gazanca Moxy OOBEMOM HPHBHOCHMHIX BOM (COTEHEIX cpequaeNHOMOpCKUX % npecHBIX PeHEIX) I HeHAPEHA, WTO CoMPOBOAKAATOCE Tepuoguseckumn onpecKeRUANH 1 OcoMOHeHHAMH GacceliHa, Ha KoTOpHIe OTBE- gana Guora. 2. Butcrpsiit noyybemt ypoBEA 8 NOsaHeM meltcTOMeHe TOBEICHA ypoueHTh pautienonoapkemHexoro osepa or -100 m no -20 w x Hayasty PosoneHa. Bananne xacimiicKMX BOX Ha HOASem YpoBHA MeO MecTO. B nombsy aToro CBMAeTeTb~ cmpyer yeerMeHMe KOAMUECTBA KACUMMeKHx BHIOB B COCTABE OHOTHI, xOTA He veKs1104eHO, YTO TPH GAAPONPHSTHEIX YCAOBUAX OHM MOrIM BLIXOMITS 43 yOe- 2x, KaK Gexto oTmeueno pane JI, A. Heseccxort [2]. 3. B maxcumym nocseguero oneqenenna (27-17 ¥. 11. u.), Korda YpoBeHb HOBOSBKCHHCKOTO CoMOHOBATOROAHOTO osepa ObLI Ha 100 MW HIDKE coppeMeHHOTO, CTOAHKH HosqHeNaseoTUTHYeCKOrO YeTOBeKa pacnomaraiHce BUYTPH TayGOKNX JOxUH HESONBILUX PeveK, KOTOpEIe GbLIM sATON-TeHEI B IpOUecce nog/{IeHOBODBK- ‘conackoit rpaacrpeccum (17-10 7. 2. H.), HO XOpOWIO TpocAexcHBAIOTeA TeOMOp)O- ‘AOPMUeCKH Ha HETHenTHeM meBibe Lepore Mops. Dro ocroRTeTLCTBO Momer 6LITS HOMOMbSoRAKO IPH HOUCKe saTOTINeHHBIx MosgHeMaTeomTHYeCKUX noceeHHil Ha memme, re, cKopee Bcero, HAXOAATCA HBINe HeHSBECTHBIe CBUAETENKCTBA Hepe- xoga MO3AHeMaAeONMTHYeCKOTO deNOBEKA OT OXOTEI Ha KPYIHBIX ACMBOTHBIX K oxore Ha HeSouTbIIMx HecTanHbIx AuBOTHEIX B CenepHom TIputepHOMopEe, 1 KO- ropbie ak/LyT CBOePO Yaca GuIT OOuAapyKeHHEIMH, OBITS MOET, B Mpomecce eRpO- nejickoro mpoexra SPLASHCOS (Submerged Prehistoric Archaeology and Landscapes of the Continental Shelf), 8 kovopom odbunuamupimt npeactasiTe- sama ov Yepawast apamores B. B. Auxo n. O. B. CMsrersina. 4, Havano epeanaemuomopcKoit TpanerpeccHm K Murpanym cpexmsexHo- Mopexoit 640TH TpousoniAM OKO. 9,5 7. 1. u. Tognem ypopza Tepuoro mopa 1 MUTpalina cpenMseMHOMOpCKHX OPraHHSMOB MPOHCKOMMATH BONHOOSPAsHO B OT- ner Ha spcrarmueckue curHanst us Avtawraxn 1 Cpezuaemnomopsa. Mego HYeCKMe CTORHKU MPOAOWKAIOT PACHOTATATSCA BAS PeUHEIX LOMMH M Hecy'T calegst mepexosa oT OxOTsI Jo copa cbemoGuBIX pacreHitit. 5, Hukaknx npusaxos xaracrpoduseckoro satonenna Yepxoro Mops B paxneM rosonene ne oSnapyzceno. B To >ke EpeMa AOBO.bHO pesxitit oALeM ero YpoBHH B nosmHeM mrelicTOMeHe HECOMLCHO MMe MeCTO H, BIOMHE BOSMOAHO, 3a CueT BIMAHHA KaCcnMiicKHx BON. Pasora BHmOTHeHa MpHt coelicraun ykpanHcKoro *boHAa dyHAaMeHTans- HBIx uCcnenoBaUKii, rpanr D 28.6/024 “IHisniuso-YopHomoperxuii perion yMoeax raoGaapax sMin KaiMary: sakoHoMipHocti possurKy mpupoaHOro ce- ISSN 1999-7566. Peonozus u nonesnnte uckonaemvie Muposozo oxeana, 2011, Ne 87AHKO-XOMBAX B.B., CMBIHTHIHA E.B., KAVPUH C.B., JAP'TEHKOB E.I1. u ap. 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Martin) - GSA Special Paper. - 2011. - USA, Colorado. -N: 473, - C. 51-58. 94. Baxandun 10.P., Mexsuun B. 4.1987 Coonrrma romonena na cesepo-sariaqHoM me m5- (pe Yepnoro mops no pagnoyraepogupmm qanapm. Uacruryt reosormueckux HayK Axagemun Hayx YCCP, Kuen. 1987. Mpenpmar 87-11. . Toxux IT. ®., Kapnoe B. A., Heanoe B, P., Cuduprenxo M. I. Toaowex cesepo-sanaz- noi vactu Yepxoro mops. Hacrmryr reomormecknx nayk Axazenun nayx YCCP. Kuen. 1987. Ipenpany 87-41. 84. ISSN 1999-7566. Teoaozus u nosesnme uckonaenoie Muposozo oxeana, 2011, Nb2 93HKO-XOMBAX B. CMBIHTBIHA E.B., KAY PHH C.B., AP TEHKOB E.II. u dp. Vemammi puyseraduiomvea esoaruia ma esae%o36'a20K npupoduozo cepedoourna i das neo! andunu 6 ITieniuno-Baxidnony IIpuvopaonop'l 6 nistvomy nackcmoyert ma 2onoyent Bemanos.aeo, 14o npomazom ocmannix 30 muc. poxis pisens Yoproz0 mopa Konususce 6 oc yuamuitinomy, abo ssopomxo-nocmynaavnomy pencumi. Meudruit niditon picna @ nianvoay naeitemoueni nidauuzus pisen» pannsonosoearcuncrrozo o3epa eid -100 » Ao -20 x Bo no: wamKy 2onoueny, morxnuso, 3a paxynor crudanna KacniierKux 6od no Manuuy. B maxcu: Ay ocmannvozo snedeninna (27-17 muc. pois moay ), Koau pisenr HosoeeKcuncekoz0 co Aonyeamosodnozo o3epa Gye Ha 100 M nuseue cywacnoz0, emoanKu nisHvonasconimunnoi a0dunu posmawosyeasucs y MeNax 2AuSOKUx OoUN HeAeAUKUE pixOK, uO Bau aamon- enti 6 npoyeci nisnvonoscesxcuncexol mpancepecit (17-10 muc. poxia moaty ), a.te doOpe npo- cmexyromeca zeomopHorozinno na menepiunvomy werpi Yopnozo mops. La o0emasuna Mowe Oymu eukopUcmand npu nowyky samonaenux nisusonaneorimunux noceRErD Ha wearii, de, ckopi sa sce, € Goci nesidomi ceidoumea nepexody niskrona.reoaimuol andu- nu 6i0 nonweanns Ha GeruKUx meapux Do NOBEAHHA Ka HeseaUKUs HeCMadNU MeupUH 6 Tieniuno-Baxidnomy [Tpuxopnomop't. Tovamor cepedsemnomopcoxot mpancepecit ma mizpayit cepedsemuomopcoxor Ciomu bye Gausoxo 9.5 muc. poxis momy. Poscumor mpane- epecii ma miepauia aynu manu scopomHo-nocmynaavnuit xapaxmep ma eid6yea.nuca npo: mazom weemu mpancepeciino peepeciinur cmadill. Mesonimunni emoaniu npodosrysa.nu Posmawosysamuca as006% piuicosux doaun i necym» caidu nepexody 610 nonosanns 00 30u panna iemienux pocnun. Hiakux osnax kamacmpogiunozo samonsenns Yopuozo mopa 6 pannoomy zoxoucni He auseneno, This paper focuses on the study of the evolution and interrelationship of the environment and ancient people in the northwestern part of the Black Sea during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene. It has been determined that during last 30 ka, the Black Sea level fluctuated in an oscillating manner. Quick sea-level rise brought the level of the Early Neoeuxinian lake from about -100 m to -20 m, most likely due to the discharge of Caspian water into the Early Neoeuxinan lake through the Manych Outlet, At the Last Glacial Maximum (27-17 ka BP), when the level of the Early Neoeuxinian lake was -100 m below present, Late Paleolithic sites were located within the deep valleys of small rivers. These valleys were flooded in the course of the Late Neoeuxinian transgression (17-10 ka BP), however, they are well expressed geomorphologically and can be easily traced on the present Black Sea shelf. This topographic information ean be used to search for submerged Late Paleolithic sites on the shelf, thereby helping ta locate evidence for the transition among ancient human groups from hunting large herd animals to small non-gregarious species. The beginning of the Mediterranean transgression occurred around 9.5 ka BP. Both the transgression and faunal migration occurred over the course of six Lransgressive-regressive stages. Mesolithic sites continued to be located along river valleys; they bear some evidence of the transition from hunting to gathering of edible plants, No signs of catastrophic flooding of the Black Sea in the Early Holocene have been found. Moayueno 10.03.2011 r., troeae AopaGorsst 10.06.2011 v, 94 ISSN 1999-7566, Peoaozus wu nosesnne wexonaemvie Muposozo oxeana, 2011, M2