Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
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V100R003C00
02
Date
2011-09-24
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the
customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the
purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,
and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations
of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Website:
http://www.huawei.com
Email:
support@huawei.com
Issue 02 (2011-09-24)
Version
V100R003C00
Intended Audience
The iManager U2000 Web LCT User Guide describes how to install and start the iManager
U2000 Web LCT (Web LCT) , and also describes the features and functions of the Web LCT.
This document guides the user to understand basic operations of the U2000 Web LCT.
This document is intended for:
l
NM Administrator
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Symbol
Description
DANGER
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ii
Symbol
Description
WARNING
CAUTION
TIP
NOTE
Command Conventions
The command conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Convention
Description
Boldface
Italic
[]
{ x | y | ... }
[ x | y | ... ]
{ x | y | ... }*
[ x | y | ... ]*
GUI Conventions
The GUI conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
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Convention
Description
Boldface
iii
Convention
Description
>
Update History
Updates between document versions are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document version
contains all updates made to previous versions.
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iv
Contents
Contents
About This Document.....................................................................................................................ii
1 Installation Guide.........................................................................................................................1
1.1 Preparing for the Installation..............................................................................................................................2
1.1.1 Checking Hardware and Software Configurations....................................................................................2
1.1.2 Obtaining Installation Software.................................................................................................................3
1.2 Installing the Web LCT......................................................................................................................................3
1.2.1 Performing the Pre-installation Check......................................................................................................3
1.2.2 Installing the Web LCT.............................................................................................................................3
1.3 Verifying the Installation....................................................................................................................................5
1.3.1 Verifying Installation Paths and Shortcut Icons........................................................................................5
1.3.2 Verifying the Security Level of the Internet Explorer...............................................................................6
1.3.3 Starting the Web LCT................................................................................................................................7
1.3.4 Creating NEs in Batches............................................................................................................................8
1.3.5 Creating a Single NE.................................................................................................................................9
1.3.6 Connecting the Web LCT to an NE.........................................................................................................10
1.4 Installing the U2000 LCT in Incremental Mode..............................................................................................11
1.5 Uninstalling the Web LCT...............................................................................................................................11
2 Product Description....................................................................................................................13
2.1 System Overview..............................................................................................................................................14
2.1.1 Network Position.....................................................................................................................................14
2.1.2 Function Comparison Between Web LCT and U2000 LCT...................................................................15
2.1.3 Manageable Equipment...........................................................................................................................15
2.2 New Features....................................................................................................................................................17
2.2.1 What's New in U2000 Web LCT.............................................................................................................17
2.2.2 Updates in the U2000 Web LCT for NG WDM Equipment...................................................................18
2.2.3 Updates in the U2000 Web LCT for WDM (NA) Equipment................................................................19
2.2.4 Updates in the U2000 Web LCT for RTN Equipment............................................................................19
2.3 Features and Functions.....................................................................................................................................21
2.3.1 Alarm Management.................................................................................................................................21
2.3.2 Performance Management.......................................................................................................................22
2.3.3 Security Management..............................................................................................................................22
2.3.4 Communication Management..................................................................................................................23
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Contents
3 Getting Started.............................................................................................................................49
3.1 Connecting the Web LCT to NEs.....................................................................................................................50
3.2 Starting the Web LCT.......................................................................................................................................50
3.3 Logging In to the Web LCT.............................................................................................................................51
3.4 Shutting Down the Web LCT...........................................................................................................................51
3.5 Web LCT Main Window..................................................................................................................................52
3.5.1 NE List.....................................................................................................................................................52
3.5.2 NE Explorer.............................................................................................................................................53
3.5.3 NE Panel..................................................................................................................................................55
3.5.4 Operation Object Status...........................................................................................................................58
3.5.5 Frequently Used Buttons.........................................................................................................................59
3.5.6 Table Operations......................................................................................................................................60
3.6 Selecting an Object in the Navigation Tree......................................................................................................60
3.7 Setting Parameters in the List...........................................................................................................................61
3.8 Operation Precautions.......................................................................................................................................61
B Glossary........................................................................................................................................65
C Acronyms and Abbreviations..................................................................................................73
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1 Installation Guide
Installation Guide
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1 Installation Guide
Description
Recommended configuration
Minimum configuration
Description
OS
Browser
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1 Installation Guide
NOTE
The Web LCT can be installed on the Windows OS with either the simplified Chinese version or English
version.
The default port that the Web LCT uses is port 13002. The port used by the Web LCT cannot be used by
another application or shielded by the firewall.
In an installation DVD or installation package, Version indicates the detailed version number of the U2000.
Required Software
U2000LCTversion_Base_win32_x86.zip
U2000LCTversion_
TransWebLCT_en_win32_x86.zip
Using a DVD-ROM
U2000LCTversion_win32_x86_dvd.iso
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the OS as an administrator.
Step 2 Check that a Windows OS and related patches have been installed. For details, see 1.1.1
Checking Hardware and Software Configurations.
TIP
To check whether a patch has been installed, right-click My Computer and choose Properties from the
shortcut menu. If Service Pack x is displayed in the System area on the General tab page, the Service
Pack x patch has been installed.
Step 3 Check that the available space on either disk C or disk D is larger than 10 GB.
----End
1 Installation Guide
Prerequisite
l
A Windows OS and related patches must have been installed. For details about the OS and
patches, see 1.1.1 Checking Hardware and Software Configurations.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the Windows OS as an administrator.
Step 2 Prepare for the installation.
l If you use installation packages to install the 1.1.1 Checking Hardware and Software
Configurations, decompress the installation packages to the same path.
l If you use an installation DVD-ROM to install the 1.1.1 Checking Hardware and Software
Configurations, insert the DVD-ROM into the DVD-ROM drive.
Step 3 Double-click the install.bat file.
The installation path name must be simple and contain no spaces or punctuations.
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1 Installation Guide
Select the components to be installed according to managed NEs. The COMMON component is mandatory. It
is recommended that all components be selected.
Step 11 Click Install. After the installation is complete, the Installation finished dialog box is displayed.
Step 12 Click Finish.
----End
Follow-up Procedure
After the installation is complete, you can double-click the Web LCT shortcut icon on the desktop
to start the Web LCT.
Prerequisite
The Web LCT must have been installed.
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Procedure
Step 1 Check that the Web LCT installation path exists.
If the default path has been used for installing the Web LCT, the C:\Web_LCT path exists.
Step 2 Check that the JRE installation path exists.
If the default path has been used for installing the JRE, the C:\Web_LCT\WebLCT\jre path
exists.
Step 3 Check shortcut icons.
l Check that the Start Web LCT, Stop Web LCT and Uninstall Web LCT shortcut icons
are displayed on the desktop.
l The Start Web LCT, Stop Web LCT and Uninstall Web LCT options are available by
choosing Start > Programs > iManager U2000 Web LCT.
----End
Procedure
Step 1 Double-click the Internet Explorer icon on the desktop.
Step 2 Choose Tools > Internet Options from the main menu of the Internet Explorer.
Step 3 In the Internet Options dialog box, click the Security tab and then Default Level to check the
security level of the Internet Explorer.
Step 4 Optional: If the security level of the Internet Explorer is set to High, change it to Medium,
Medium-low, or Low.
NOTE
By default, the Internet Explorer Enhanced Security Configuration function is configured on Windows
Server 2003. The following steps use the Windows Server 2003 as an example to describe how to set the
security level of the Internet Explorer to Medium, Medium-low, or Low. On Windows XP Professional,
start from Step 7 to set the security level of the Internet Explorer.
1.
2.
3.
4.
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1 Installation Guide
NOTE
If this check box is selected, the security level of the Internet Explorer is set to High.
5.
Click Next.
6.
Click Finish.
7.
8.
Choose Tools > Internet Options from the main menu of the Internet Explorer.
9.
In the Internet Options dialog box, click the Security tab and move the slider label to set
the security level of the Internet Explorer to Medium, Medium-low, or Low.
Prerequisite
The computer where the Web LCT is installed must have been correctly connected to NEs.
Procedure
Step 1 Start the computer where the Web LCT is installed.
Step 2 Double-click the shortcut icon Start Web LCT on the desktop.
The Web LCT starts properly and the Web LCT login dialog box is displayed.
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Both the default Web LCT user name and the initial password are admin. Change the initial password after
logging in to the Web LCT for the first time. Make a note of your password and keep it in a safe place.
Prerequisite
Only NEs that use Ethernet ports can be searched out.
Procedure
Step 1 Click NE Search in the NE list. The Search NE dialog box is displayed.
Step 2 Click Manage Domain. The Manage Domain Search dialog box is displayed.
Step 3 Click Add. The New Domain dialog box is displayed.
Step 4 Set Domain Type to GNE IP Domain or GNE IP Address, and enter an IP address in the
Domain Address text box.
Step 6 Click Cancel to close the Manage Domain Search dialog box.
Step 7 Select an appropriate network segment within the search domain and click Search.
NOTE
l The NE search function searches out only the NEs in the specified network segment.
l During the search, you can click End Search to stop it.
Step 8 After the search is complete, select an NE from the list and click Add NE. A message is
displayed, indicating that the NE has been successfully added.
Step 9 Click OK.
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1 Installation Guide
Step 10 Optional: In the Search NE dialog box, select one or more non-gateway NEs and click Set
Gateway NE to switch the non-gateway NEs to GNEs.
----End
Follow-up Procedure
Possible causes of and solutions to a failure to log in to a newly created NE are as follows:
l
The password for the NE user is incorrect. Enter the correct password of the NE user.
The NE user account is unauthorized or the NE user has already logged in. Use an authorized
NE user account that is not in use.
Procedure
Step 1 Click Add NE in the NE list.
l For the OptiX SLM 1630, choose Europe.
l For the OptiX PFE 1670, choose North America.
The Add NE dialog box is displayed.
Step 2 Enter an NE ID and an extended ID.
Step 3 Enter an NE name.
Step 4 Set Gateway Type and set related parameters.
l
If Gateway Type is set to Serial Port, set Port and Baud Rate.
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The default NE user name for global NEs is lct and the default password is password.
The default NE user name for WDM (NA) NEs is SONET and the default password is SONET.
Follow-up Procedure
Possible causes of and solutions to a failure to log in to a newly created NE are as follows:
l
The communication between the Web LCT and the NE is abnormal. Check the settings of
communication parameters, such as the NE IP address and NE ID.
The password of the NE user is incorrect. Enter the correct password of the NE user.
The NE user account is unauthorized or the NE user has already logged in. Use an authorized
NE user account that is not in use.
Procedure
l
Connect an Ethernet cable to the computer where the Web LCT is installed.
2.
Connect the RJ-45 connector of the Ethernet cable to the NMS interface on the NE.
Connect the computer where the Web LCT is installed to the DCN by using an Ethernet
cable.
2.
Connect one end of another Ethernet cable to the NMS interface on the NE and connect
the other end of the Ethernet cable to the DCN.
Connect the Web LCT to the NE by using an RS232 serial port cable.
1.
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Connect an RS232 serial port cable to the computer where the Web LCT is installed.
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
10
1 Installation Guide
2.
Connect the connector of the serial port cable to the interface on the NEl.
NOTE
For the positions of the RS232 serial interface and Ethernet interface on the NE, see the NEspecific Hardware Description.
----End
Installation Scenario
The Web LCT has been installed on a computer, and a U2000 LCT needs to be added to manage
related NEs.
Installation Method
Table 1-4 Installation method
NMS Name
Installation Method
U2000 LCT
IP LCT
VMT
Prerequisite
The Web LCT must have been shut down.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the Windows OS as an administrator.
Step 2 Double-click the uninstall.bat file in the installation package path.
Step 3 Click Web LCT. The iManager U2000 WebLCT - InstallShield Wizard dialog box is
displayed.
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1 Installation Guide
NOTE
You can also open the iManager U2000 WebLCT - InstallShield Wizard dialog box using the following
method:
Right-click the Uninstall Web LCT shortcut icon on the desktop and choose Run as administrator from
the shortcut menu.
Result
The Web LCT program, the corresponding desktop shorcut icon, and the shortcut icon in the
menu Start > Programs are uninstalled.
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2 Product Description
Product Description
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2 Product Description
BMS
SMS
NMS
GNE
EMS
EMS
GNE
GNE
Web LCT
NE
NE
...
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
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2 Product Description
The Web LCT accesses a local NE through a LAN or a serial port, and accesses a remote NE
through data communications channel (DCC). The Web LCT can be integrated with the
U2000.
Manageable Equipment
The Web LCT manages Huawei NG WDM series, RTN series, WDM (NA) series and submarine
line monitor products. The U2000 LCT manages SDH series, PTN series, MSTP series, OSN
series, Metro WDM series, LH WDM series and submarine line monitor products.
GUI Style
The Web LCT uses the browser/server architecture that the user configures and maintains NEs
by using a browser. The Web LCT implements a web-based graphic user interface. The U2000
LCT implements a Java-based graphic user interface.
Data Management
The Web LCT has no NM database, All operations are directly applies to NEs. Hence, the Web
LCT does not support the ability to preconfigure an NE, upload and download the NE
configuration data, and acknowledge and synchronize alarms.
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Category
Equipment
NG WDM series
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2 Product Description
Category
Equipment
Table 2-3 lists the WDM (NA) equipment that the HNMS N168 Web LCT V100R003C00
manages.
Table 2-3 Manageable WDM (NA) series equipment
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Category
Equipment
Description
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2 Product Description
Table 2-4 lists the RTN equipment that the HNMS N168 Web LCT V100R003C00 manages.
Table 2-4 Manageable RTN series equipment
Category
Equipment
RTN series
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No.
Description
Reason
Impact
The method of
creating tunnels is
optimized.
To simplify user
operations for
creating tunnels.
It is not compliant
with the operation
habit of users.
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2 Product Description
No.
Description
Reason
Impact
Acceptance test
reports can be output
by the one-touch
operation.
To simplify user
operations for
acceptance tests.
It is not compliant
with the operation
habit of users.
Bidirectional SNCP
and WXCP services
To configure
unidirectional as well
as bidirectional
SNCP and WXCP
services.
NA
New Features
No.
Description
Purpose
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2 Product Description
2.2.3 Updates in the U2000 Web LCT for WDM (NA) Equipment
This topic describes the new features of the WDM (NA) equipment in the U2000 Web LCT.
Description
Purpose
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2 Product Description
Description
Purpose
l To support the
SL91ISU2, SL91ISX2,
SL91SP3S, SL91SP3D,
SL91IF1, SL91IFU2,
SL91IFX2, SL91AUX,
SL92ML1, SL91MD1,
SL91EM6T,
SL91EM6X,
SL91EM6F, SL91MP1
and TNH1EFP8 boards.
l To support the function of
configuring input signal
balancing for channels on
tributary boards.
l To support the function of
setting remarks for ODU.
l To support the function of
enabling or disabling the
generation of TU_AIS,
E1_AIS alarms triggered
by TU_AIS alarms.
l To support the function of
configuring the current
intermediate frequency
(IF) service type.
l To support PW APS
protection configuration.
l To support multi-segment
PW configuration.
l To support HWECC Ping
and trace route functions.
Description
Reason
Impact
Acceptance test
reports can be output
by the one-touch
operation.
To simplify user
operations for
acceptance tests.
It is not compliant
with the operation
habit of users.
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2 Product Description
Before you log in and manage the NE through the U2000 Web LCT, if the U2000 has already logged in
to the NE, you need to enable the LCT Access Control switch on the U2000, and select either Serial Port
Access Control or Ethernet Access Control.
Alarm Viewing
By using the Web LCT, a user can perform the following operations:
l
View the information of current alarms and abnormal events by using the toolbar.
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2 Product Description
Alarm Deletion
By using the Web LCT, a user can delete current NE alarms.
Set the start and stop time for Ethernet performance monitoring.
Set the monitoring status of performance events and the performance threshold for a
specified board.
Performance Monitoring
By using the Web LCT, a user can perform the following operations:
l
View the current performance data, history performance data, UAT and threshold crossing
events.
NE Security Management
By using the Web LCT, you can perform the following operations:
l
NE user group management: Query the NE users included in each NE user group on the
NE.
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2 Product Description
LCT access control: Set whether the LCT can be used to log in to or manage the NE.
Online user management: Query the online user and force the user to exit.
NE security parameter: Query and set the NE security system parameters, including
querying and setting the Warning Screen information during login to the NE.
Set extension embedded control channel (ECC) parameters for an Ethernet interface.
Access control
Enable the Web LCT or the command line terminal to access the NE through an Ethernet
or serial port.
Set the access rate for the serial port.
Query the DCC rate. The NG WDM equipment automatically sets the DCC rate. You can
query the DCC channel type and communication status.
Change DCC access rate by selecting the bytes used by DCC channel. Bytes used in DCC
communication can be set: one bytes (D1-D1), three bytes (D1-D3), nine bytes (D4-D12)
or twelve bytes (D1-D12). The corresponding access rates are: 64 kbit/s, 192 kbit/s, 576
kbit/s, and 768 kbit/s.
NOTE
Set transparent transmission of DCC. When interconnected with other vendor's equipment,
the OptiX series equipment can transparently transmit the D bytes of other vendor's
equipment through the D1D3 bytes, and communicate with the OptiX equipment through
the D4D12 bytes.
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2 Product Description
Manage open systems interconnection (OSI). You can set the network layout and the
routing table.
Manage OSI tunnels. You can configure OSI tunnels for those NEs at the edge of a nonOSI network by OSI tunnel. In this way, the NMS for an OSI network is able to pass through
a non-OSI network to manage OSI NEs.
Basic NE Configuration
The HNMS N168 Web LCT supports the following operations:
l
Synchronize NE time by applying the system time on the HNMS N168 Web LCT server,
NTP server, or standard NTP server to NEs. You can configure the HNMS N168 Web
LCT to automatically synchronize the NE time by specifying the automatic synchronization
period.
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2 Product Description
Remarks
Preconfiguration attribute
NOTE
Long-distance and WDM Metro NEs can be pre-configured. For pre-configured NEs, all configurations
on the HNMS N168 Web LCT are performed in off-line mode. Such configurations bring no impact on
services. The configuration data is stored in the database of the HNMS N168 Web LCT only, not applied
to the NEs. The preconfiguration attribute is generally used either in training or when the involved NEs
are not in place.
Set the and NE fan speed, and monitor the temperature and voltage.
Orderwire Configuration
You can perform the following operations on the HNMS N168 Web LCT:
l
Set a board as an orderwire board and query the orderwire board information.
Set and query the orderwire phone numbers, call waiting time, dialing mode, and orderwire
phone port availability.
Set and query the length of subnet numbers and the related subnet of an optical interface.
Configure the mirroring of Ethernet ports to facilitate packet listening, routine maintenance,
and in-service commissioning.
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Configure E-Line services, such as Ethernet private line (EPL) services, Ethernet virtual
private line (EVPL) services (QinQ), and VLAN subnetwork connection protection
(SNCP) services.
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2 Product Description
NOTE
l QinQ is the VLAN stacking technology, marking users with stacked VLAN tags to expand VLAN
resources. Currently, the HNMS N168 Web LCT supports the function of adding, splitting, and
exchanging VLAN tags.
l A VLAN SNCP service is a VLAN-based E-Line service that is configured with SNCP protection.
You can create VLAN SNCP and QinQ VLAN SNCP services, and perform conversion between
VLAN SNCP services and common Ethernet services.
Configure Ethernet private LAN (EPLAN) services: You can create a virtual bridge (VB)
and set parameters including service mounting, VLAN filtering, VLAN unicast, MAC
address disabling, bound path, and self-learning MAC address.
Configure the link capacity adjustment scheme (LCAS): LCAS can dynamically adjust the
number of virtual containers required for service mapping, so as to satisfy bandwidth
requirements of different services. In this manner, bandwidth usage and robustness of
virtual concatenation are improved.
Configure the multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP): MSTP is compatible with STP and
RSTP and addresses the defects of STP and RSTP. MSTP supports fast convergence. In
addition, MSTP provides multiple trails for data forwarding to achieve load balance.
Configure MPLS tunnels: On a PSN network, an MPLS tunnel carries pseudo wires (PWs)
where various services are encapsulated. In this manner, data packets can be transparently
transmitted between NEs. You can dynamically adjust the number of virtual containers
required for service mapping, so as to satisfy bandwidth requirements of different services.
In this manner, bandwidth usage and robustness of virtual concatenation are improved.
Configure link-state pass through (LPT): LPT is used to return the remote-end link status
to the local end so that operations on the local equipment can vary with the remote-end link
status. The Ethernet board periodically monitors the network to learn the network condition.
When the connection to Ethernet ports changes due to a link failure, the LPT function helps
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2 Product Description
switch services quickly from the working route to the protection route between the two
ends, maintaining the transmission of important data.
l
Configure Ethernet ring protection switching (ERPS): Based on the conventional Ethernet
mechanism, ERPS uses the Ethernet OAM function and the ring automatic protection
switching (R-APS) protocol to achieve fast protection switching on the Ethernet ring
network.
Overhead Configuration
You can perform the following operations on the HNMS N168 Web LCT:
Configure OTN overheads.
l
Configure and query fault type and fault location reporting channel (FTFL) overheads.
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2 Product Description
Configure VC4 higher order path overheads (J1 and C2) and pass-through or termination.
Configure several WDM service boards in specified slots to form a cross-connect board
group.
Enable the add/drop, pass-through, and loopback functions for GE/FC services in each
cross-connect board group.
Configure electrical cross-connections, which allows you to control service flow at the
electrical layer, and to dynamically groom, converge, or split sub-wavelength services. In
this manner, the networking capability and network survivability are greatly enhanced.
Implement unified grooming based on GE, ODU0, ODU1, ODU2, and ODU3 services
through the XCS board.
Implement distributed grooming based on GE, ODU0, ODU1, and ODU2 services and Any
services.
Configure unidirectional and bidirectional SNCP at the ODU3, ODU2, ODU1, or ODU0
level.
Lock WDM trails and the lock status is reflected in the service management window of NE
Explorer.
Manage service packages for the OptiX OSN 1800. The service package module can complete
typical service configurations, which saves onsite commissioning and reduces costs of
deployment commissioning and maintenance. In addition, one-click configuration is supported.
Manage licenses controlling the service types and cross-connect capacity for the OptiX OSN
8800 series.
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2 Product Description
ROADM Configuration
By using the reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer (ROADM) function, you can perform
add/drop and pass-through configurations for optical channels. The WDM equipment can use
the wave selective switch (WSS) to implement the ROADM function.
l
Configure ROADM based on the WSS, including the WSSD + WSSM and WSS + RMU/
ROAM networks. This mode applies to cross-connect nodes on a ring.
Clock Configuration
You can perform the following operations on the HNMS N168 Web LCT:
l
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Configure distribute board protect system (DBPS). DBPS protects 10GE and GE ports on
TBE boards. The cross-connection granularity is GE service.
Query data backup status between the active and standby SCC boards that are configured
with 1+1 protection.
Manage the optical power: Query the input power, output power, and power thresholds of
each WDM board.
Perform intelligent power adjustment (IPA): In the case of a fiber cut, the optical amplifier
board detects signal loss at the local station. The local station reports an event to the HNMS
N168 Web LCT. After the event is confirmed, the optical amplifier boards at the upstream
and downstream stations reduce their output power to a safe value to protect fiber
maintenance engineers from being injured by the laser emitted from the cut fiber. After the
fiber is reconnected, the optical signals are restored and the optical power of each optical
amplifier board automatically returns to a normal value.
Dispersion Compensation
You can perform the following operations on the HNMS N168 Web LCT:
Perform 40G dispersion compensation configurations. The tunable dispersion compensator
(TDC) can be used for precise dispersion adjustment.
Wavelength Monitoring
On the HNMS N168 Web LCT, you can perform wavelength monitoring management for the
OptiX OSN 6800 and the OptiX OSN 8800 series.
WDM PRBS
On the HNMS N168 Web LCT, you can perform pseudo-random binary sequence (PRBS) tests
on boards to check the path quality. You can also check whether a WDM link functions properly
before service provisioning.
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Configure SDH line boards, SDH services, and SDH service protection for the OptiX OSN
8800 series.
Configure linear multiplex section protection (MSP). On a chain network, the MSP
protection uses bytes K1 and K2 in the SDH multiplex section overhead (MSOH) to
transmit protocol information to control the transmit and receive paths of services.
Configure an MSP ring, including two-fiber bidirectional MSP ring and four-fiber
bidirectional MSP ring.
Configure a transoceanic MSP ring. A transoceanic multiplex section (MS) is based on the
transoceanic protocol and provides path protection for higher order services on the MSP
ring.
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2 Product Description
Perform various tests, including manual tests, comparison tests in single-test mode, and
comparison tests in periodic mode.
FC Service Test
You can perform FC service tests on the HNMS N168 Web LCT with the 12LOM board, instead
of the FC test instrument (such as the SmartBits). By performing such tests, you can determine
whether FC service lines and the devices under test are working properly.
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2 Product Description
Basic NE Configuration
The HNMS N168 Web LCT supports the following operations:
l
Synchronize NE time by applying the system time on the HNMS N168 Web LCT server
or NTP server to NEs. You can configure the HNMS N168 Web LCT to automatically
synchronize the NE time by specifying the automatic synchronization period.
Modify environment monitoring information. You can set NE fan speed mode and speed
level.
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2 Product Description
Dynamically add, delete, or modify a port: You can dynamically add, delete, or modify an
SFP/XFP client-side colored port and then perform operations related to fiber connections,
optical cross-connections, and client-side 1+1 protection.
Set the active and standby status that is presented in the form of PST-PSTQ and SST.
Query the PCB version, software version, FPGA version, and BIOS version.
Query the CLEI code, vendor ID, part number, serial number, manufacturing data, and
board description.
Set the upper and lower thresholds of temperature and the current temperature.
Configure Ethernet port mirroring. You can monitor packets, perform routine maintenance
and in-service commissioning through a mirrored port in a flexible manner.
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Configure Ethernet private line (EPL) services, Ethernet virtual private line (EVPL) (QinQ)
services, and VLAN subnet connection protection (SNCP) services.
34
2 Product Description
NOTE
l QinQ is the VLAN stacking technology, marking users with stacked VLAN tags to expand VLAN
resources. Currently, the HNMS N168 Web LCT supports only the function of adding VLAN tags.
l A VLAN SNCP service is a VLAN-based E-Line service that is configured with SNCP protection.
You can create VLAN SNCP and QinQ VLAN SNCP services, and perform conversion between
VLAN SNCP services and common Ethernet services.
Configure Ethernet private LAN (EPLAN) services: You can create a virtual bridge (VB)
and set parameters including service mounting, VLAN filtering, VLAN unicast, MAC
address disabling, bound path, and self-learning MAC address.
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2 Product Description
Overhead Configuration
You can perform the following operations on the HNMS N168 Web LCT:
l
Configure and query fault type and fault location reporting channel (FTFL) overheads.
You can perform the following operations on the HNMS N168 Web LCT:
l
Configure several WDM service boards in specified slots to form a cross-connect board
group.
Enable the add/drop, pass-through, and loopback functions for GE services in each crossconnect board group.
Configure electrical cross-connections. The HNMS N168 Web LCT allows you to configure
electrical cross-connections to control service flow at the electrical layer. In this manner, the
networking capability and network survivability are greatly enhanced.
l
Implement unified grooming based on GE, ODU0, ODU1, ODU2, and ODU3 services
through the XCS board.
Implement distributed grooming based on GE services, ODU1 and ODU2 services and Any
services.
Deploy the ODU3, ODU2, ODU1, ODU0, and GE services, Any services, and OTU1 crossconnections, and configure unidirectional and bidirectional SNCP at the ODU0, ODU1, ODU2,
and ODU3 levels.
Configure optical cross-connections.
l
Manage services.
l
Lock WDM trails and the lock status is reflected in the service management window of NE
Explorer.
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2 Product Description
ROADM Configuration
By using the reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer (ROADM) function, you can perform
add/drop and pass-through configurations for optical channels.
Configure ROADM based on the WSS. This mode applies to cross-connect nodes in a ring to
groom multi-dimensional optical cross-connections. A maximum of eight dimensions are
supported.
Optical cross-connection broadcast services: Support the broadcast services of optical crossconnections on a per-NE basis.
Configure board protection switching (BPS). The BPS protection involves two boards, a
working board and a protection board. This function providing protection for all ports by
performing board-level protection switching.
If 1+1 protection is configured for SCC boards, you can query the data backup status
between the active and standby SCC boards.
37
2 Product Description
Manage the optical power: Query the input power, output power, and power thresholds of
each WDM board.
Perform intelligent power adjustment (IPA): In the case of a fiber cut, the optical amplifier
board detects signal loss at the local station. The local station reports an event to the HNMS
N168 Web LCT. After the event is confirmed, the optical amplifier boards at the upstream
and downstream stations reduce their output power to a safe value to protect fiber
maintenance engineers from being injured by the laser emitted from the cut fiber. After the
fiber is reconnected, the optical signals are restored and the optical power of each optical
amplifier board automatically returns to a normal value.
Dispersion Compensation
l
This function supports 40G dispersion compensation configuration. It uses the TDC to
precisely adjust the dispersion.
WDM PRBS
You can perform PRBS on a board to check the path quality. You can also check whether the
WDM link functions properly before provisioning a service.
Housekeeping Configuration
You can perform the following operations on the HNMS N168 Web LCT:
l
l
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2 Product Description
Export records in the AO buffer to the browser of the operating system for printing.
Basic NE Configuration
The HNMS N168 Web LCT supports the following operations and features:
l
Manage the connections between back-to-back RTN NEs. On the Main Topology of the
HNMS N168 Web LCT, the connections between back-to-back RTN NEs indicate the
relationships between the RTN NEs on the same station that are connected in a back-toback manner through network interfaces.
Synchronize NE time: Align all NE time with the system time of the HNMS N168 Web
LCT server. The user can configure the HNMS N168 Web LCT to automatically
synchronize the NE time by specifying the automatic synchronization period.
Automatically disable the NE functions: Some operations that may affect services, such as
the loopback and automatic laser shutdown, can be scheduled to be disabled. When the
scheduled time is over, these operations automatically stop to exert effects.
Orderwire Configuration
The HNMS N168 Web LCT supports the following operations:
l
Set and query the order wire phone numbers, call waiting time, and orderwire phone port
availability.
39
2 Product Description
Interface Configuration
You can configure the basic, Layer-2, or Layer-3 attributes for an interface to specify the working
mode and application scenario of the interface.
You can perform the following operations on the HNMS N168 Web LCT:
l
The features of packet radio. You can configure a microwave interface in terms of basic
and advanced attributes, IF attributes, and Layer 2 and Layer 3 attributes.
MSP rings.
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2 Product Description
The hybrid radio and the AM features, carrying E1 and Ethernet services and enhancing
the availability of radio links.
Configure Ethernet private LAN (EPLAN) services. You can create a new virtual bridge
(VB) and configure the following: service mount, VLAN filtering, VLAN unicast, disable
MAC address, bound path, self-learning MAC address, and VLAN MAC address table
capacity.
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2 Product Description
Configure the RMON performance functions such as browsing history groups of Ethernet
ports, collecting performance statistics of a group, setting an alarm group of Ethernet ports,
and setting a history control group.
Clock Configuration
You can perform the following operations on the HNMS N168 Web LCT:
l
For the configuration of 802.3 ah Ethernet OAM, the HNMS N168 Web LCT supports the
following features and operations:
l
Link event notification and the adjustment of the OAM error frame monitoring threshold.
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2 Product Description
Import routes.
Import routes.
LDP protocol: Label distribution protocol (LDP) is a control and signaling protocol of
multi-protocol label switching (MPLS).
RTN equipment supports dynamic LSP connections by means of the RSVP-TE protocol and
PW connections by means of the LDP protocol.
Aging Time
The HNMS N168 Web LCT supports the configuration of aging time.
43
2 Product Description
LAG Configuration
Link aggregation group (LAG) aggregates multiple Ethernet physical links to form a logical link
with faster rate for data transmission. This configuration improves the link availability and
increases the link capacity.
The HNMS N168 Web LCT supports the configuration of the following LAG attributes:
l
MSTP Configuration
The MSTP can be used to clear loops in a network. The MSTP uses a specific algorithm to block
some redundant trails and change a loop network to a non-loop tree network. This function
prevents packet increase in a loop network and generation of broadcast storms in an endless
cycle. Different from the STP and RSTP, the MSTP can forward data according to VLAN packets
and realize load balance of VLAN data.
The HNMS N168 Web LCT supports configuring the following MSTP attributes:
l
BFD Configuration
Bidirectional forwarding detection (BFD) is used to check the Ethernet link.
BFD is a simple Hello protocol. It is similar to the neighbor detection of those well-known
protocols in many aspects. A pair of systems periodically sends detection packets on the channel
where sessions between the two systems was created. If one system does not receive any
detection packet from the other within specified time, this system assumes that failure occurs
on the bidirectional channel.
LPT Configuration
LPT is used to return the remote-end link status to the near end. The near-end equipment performs
operations depending on the remote-end link status. When the intermediate transmission network
of the services becomes faulty, the LPT informs the access equipment at both ends of the
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2 Product Description
transmission network to enable the backup network. That ensures the normal transmission of
the important data.
l
QoS Configuration
Quality of service (QoS) refers to the performance of the data flow transmission in a network.
The QoS is used to ensure end-to-end service quality. The QoS cannot enhance the bandwidth,
but it can minimize the delay and jitter in a network by properly allocating and monitoring
network resources. In this way, the quality of services is ensured.
The DiffServ (DS) domain consists of a group of network nodes with the DiffServ function.
Nodes of this type are also called DS nodes. In a DS domain, all DS nodes adopt the same service
provisioning policy for the same per-hop behavior (PHB). DS nodes are classified into edge DS
nodes and internal DS nodes. Edge DS nodes usually perform complex flow classification on
the traffic that enters the DS domain. Traffic of different types is marked with different PHB
service types. For internal DS nodes, only the simple flow classification based on the PHB
service type is required.
The HNMS N168 Web LCT supports the following QoS involved configuration:
l
To simplify user operations and share some common QoS configuration parameters, the
HNMS N168 Web LCT enables users to create the QoS function point policies. The
function point policies consist of the port policy, ATM policy, and V-UNI ingress policy.
These function point policies enable users to bind the CAR configuration attribute, shaping
configuration attribute, flow classification configuration attributes, WFQ schedule policy
and WRED policy.
Manage PWs.
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2 Product Description
Create a 1+1 MPLS tunnel protection group and a 1:1 MPLS tunnel protection group,
consisting of the switching mode, revertive mode, wait-to-restore (WTR) time, and holdoff time.
MS PW Configuration
By creating multi step (MS)-PW to transmit services, you can save tunnel resources and transmit
services over different networks.
PW APS Configuration
As a network protection mechanism, PW automatic protection switching (APS) is intended to
protect the services on the working PW with a protection PW. That is, when the working PW is
faulty, the services on the working PW are switched to the protection PW. In this manner, the
services on the working PW are protected.
Create CES services of structure-aware TDM circuit emulation service over packet
switched network (CESoPSN) and of a structure-agnostic TDM over packet (SAToP).
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2 Product Description
Configure the QoS of the service or of the corresponding PW when creating an L2VPN
service.
Configure TPID.
Configure the QoS of the service or of the corresponding PW when creating an E-AGGR
service.
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2 Product Description
PW OAM Configuration
The HNMS N168 Web LCT provides the following functions for configuring PW OAM:
l
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3 Getting Started
Getting Started
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3 Getting Started
Procedure
l
2.
Route the cable to the equipment side and connect the RJ-45 connector of the Ethernet
cable to the NMS interface of the equipment panel.
Connect the Web LCT computer to the DCN using an Ethernet cable.
2.
Connect one end of another Ethernet cable to the NMS interface of the equipment
panel and connect the other end of the line to the DCN.
Connect the Web LCT to the NEs with the RS 232 serial port cable.
1.
2.
Route the cable to the equipment side and connect the RS 232 connector of the serial
port cable to the RS 232 interface of the equipment panel.
NOTE
For the location of the RS 232 serial interface and Ethernet interface on the equipment, see the
equipment-specific Hardware Description.
----End
Prerequisite
The Web LCT computer and equipment must be correctly connected.
Procedure
Step 1 Start the Web LCT computer.
Step 2 Double-click the shortcut icon Start Web LCT on the desktop.
The Web LCT is properly started and the login page for the Web LCT is displayed.
Step 3 Enter the Password.
NOTE
By default, the user name is admin, and the initial password is admin. To protect the Web LCT from illegal
logins, you need to instantly change this password and keep the new one.
50
3 Getting Started
Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Open the Internet Explorer.
Step 2 Enter the IP address of the Web LCT server in the address field. The Web LCT Login dialog
box is displayed.
NOTE
l Enter the IP address of the server, for example, http://10.70.73.10:13002/weblct. The four octets
10.70.73.10 is the IP address of the server computer and 13002 is the port number.
l The IP address of the Web LCT server is case-sensitive, make sure that weblct is entered correctly.
By default, the user name is admin, and the initial password is admin. To protect the Web LCT from illegal
logins, you need to instantly change this password and keep the new one.
For globle NEs, an NE supports the login of a single Web LCT user at a time. No concurrent logins of
several Web LCT users is supported on an NE.
For NA NEs, concurrent logins of several Web LCT users is supported on an NE.
----End
Prerequisite
You must be logged in to the Web LCT.
Procedure
Step 1 Click
Step 2 Click
Step 3 Double-click the Stop Web LCT icon on the desktop to shut down the Tomcat service.
----End
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3 Getting Started
3.5.1 NE List
NE List is the main user interface of the Web LCT. The Web LCT manages NEs in the NE List.
In this user interface, you can create or delete NEs. You can also log in to an NE, log out of an
NE, backup the NE database, view the system log, and set the time format.
NOTE
l NE List support periodically refreshing. The NE information is automatically refreshed every five
seconds.
l The Web LCT provides the focus display function. After the mouse cursor resides on a shortcut button
for about two seconds, the description of the shortcut button is displayed.
l After the Web LCT client is successfully started, the NE List window is displayed.
l The Web LCT supports the ability to back up the NE database to the SCC board so that the configuration
data of the NE can be saved.
GUI
Figure 3-1 shows the Europe NE List window of the Web LCT.
Figure 3-1 NE List
Figure 3-2 shows the North American NE List window of the Web LCT.
Figure 3-2 NE List
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3 Getting Started
3.5.2 NE Explorer
NE Explorer is the main operation user interface of the Web LCT. It regards one NE as an object.
In this user interface, you can configure, manage and maintain the NEs in different levels such
as on a per-NE basis, on a per-board basis or on a per-port basis. It is the primary user interface
for NE commissioning and configuration on the Web LCT. The NE Explorer provides the
Function Tree for operation navigation. You can select an object on which you want to perform
the operation, choose the corresponding function item from the Function Tree, and then the
configuration user interface of the function is displayed.
Navigation Path
In the NE List, select an NE and click NE Explorer, or double-click the NE. The NE Explorer
is displayed.
The NG WDM NE Explorer is shown in Figure 3-3.
Figure 3-3 NG WDM NE Explorer
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3 Getting Started
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54
3 Getting Started
3.5.3 NE Panel
The NE Panel displays shelves and boards in different colors depending on their current status.
In the Web LCT, most operations such as equipment configuration, monitoring, and maintenance
are performed in the NE Panel window.
GUI
Select an NE in the NE List and click NE Explorer, the NE Explorer is displayed. By default,
the pane to the right displays the NE Panel, which is associated with the equipment. Figure
3-6 shows the NE Panel of the OptiX OSN 6800.Figure 3-7 shows the NE Panel of the OptiX
OSN 6800A. Figure 3-8 shows the NE Panel of the RTN 620.
Figure 3-6 OptiX OSN 6800 Slot Layout
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3 Getting Started
NOTE
To add a new board, right-click an idle slot, and choose a board type.
To select an operation related to an installed board, right-click the installed board and choose
the corresponding item from the shortcut menu. For example, right-click an installed board and
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3 Getting Started
choose Path View to display the detailed path information. Figure 3-9 shows the NG WDM
path view. Figure 3-10 shows the NG WDM (NA) path view. Figure 3-11 shows the RTN
equipment path view.
Figure 3-9 NG WDM Path View
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3 Getting Started
Working Status
The working status of operation objects (such as NE) is shown in different colors. The default
colors and the status related listed in Table 3-1.
Table 3-1 Working Status
Issue 02 (2011-09-24)
Color
Description
Red
Orange
Yellow
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3 Getting Started
Color
Description
Magenta
Green
Normal state.
Blue
Light blue
Unknown state.
Functionality
Decreases the priority of the selected object.
Increases the priority of the selected object.
Displays a dialog box.
Queries from the NE.
Imposes the current settings.
Displays the latest result (s).
Exports the selected data to Internet Explorer
browser for printing.
Makes the current setting effective and closes
the dialog box.
Cancels the current setting and closes the
dialog box.
Deletes the selected data or icon.
Creates a new service or protection.
Saves selected data to the specified file.
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3 Getting Started
Table Sorting
You can sort the items in a table according to a certain order and quickly locate the type of
information you want to view. Click a column heading and the table items are sorted based on
the values in this column. If you click the column again, the table items are sorted in the reversed
order based on the values in the column. The field that is regarded as the keyword of the sorting
is remarked with or . Figure 3-12 is a table that is sorted by NE ID.
Figure 3-12 Table sorting
Multiselection in Table
Press Shift and click the start and end rows, and the several consecutive rows in the table are
selected at the same time.
Click Ctrl and click several rows, and the several inconsecutive rows in a table are selected at
the same time.
Paging Display
In the Web LCT user interface, some tables can be displayed in different pages. The data in each
table can be displayed in several pages according to the number of rows in each page that you
set. In this way, tables do not look too large. The tables that support paging display include tables
of alarm browsing and log browsing. Figure 3-13 describes how to use the paging display
function.
Figure 3-13 Paging display
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3 Getting Started
Prerequisite
The NE Explorer must be displayed.
Procedure
Step 1 In the Navigation Tree of the NE Explorer, select an NE or a board. The functions that the object
supports are displayed in the Function Tree.
Step 2 Select a desired function. To expand the contained subdirectory, click
In the right-hand pane of the NE Explorer, the configuration user interface of this function is
displayed.
----End
Prerequisite
The window specific to a function must be displayed.
Context
l
If the value of an item in the list is in yellow green color, the value of this item is modified
but not applied.
If the value of an item in the list is "/", the value of this item is unknown.
If the value of an item in the list is "-", this operation object does not support this item.
Procedure
Step 1 Double-click a column and the drop-down list or the text box is displayed.
Step 2 Select a proper item from the drop-down list or enter a desired value in the text box.
Step 3 Click Apply.
----End
When a hazardous operation is performed, the Web LCT asks for confirmation.
The Web LCT Online Help must be installed in the English file path. Otherwise, it cannot
run properly.
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61
This appendix describes service ports of the Web LCT, related precautions, and how to query
the service ports.
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62
A.1 Background
This section describes the service ports used by management systems.
To ensure the network security, you can take measures on the customer's network. The following
are the two cases that affect the network security:
l
Security filtering settings such as routers or firewalls are configured in the network
environment where the NMS runs. When carrying out the project, avoid the service ports
used by the NMS being filtered by those security filtering settings.
Some service ports providing system services are closed to prevent network or virus attacks.
Note that the service ports used by the NMS should not be closed, and otherwise the NMS
will not run properly.
If there are routers or firewalls between the source and the sink, then check all ports used
by the source and the sink to make sure that they can be opened, and the source can
communicate with the sink.
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Service
Name
Service Port/
Protocol
Direction
(Server
Relative)
Function
Remarks
WebLCT
13002
IN & OUT
Service port
of webserver,
used to
process the
http request
If a firewall exists
between the client
and the server, you
need to check
whether the service
port is filtered.
tomcatserver
11009
IN & OUT
Management
port of tomcat
If a firewall exists,
you need to check
whether the service
port is filtered.
63
Service
Name
Service Port/
Protocol
Direction
(Server
Relative)
Function
Remarks
tomcatserver
11005
IN & OUT
Management
port of tomcat
If a firewall exists,
you need to check
whether the service
port is filtered.
Procedure
l
Run the following command to view the Windows system service ports:
netstat -a
----End
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64
B Glossary
Glossary
A
Alarm hold-off time
Alarm severity
Alarm
Attribute
Property of an object.
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Binding
Board View
65
B Glossary
Bound path
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Configuration data
Configure
Connection point
Connection
Cross-connect slot
Current alarms
66
B Glossary
D
DCC
E
ECC
F
Failure
Fault
H
History alarms
I
IP address
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67
B Glossary
Label
Layer
LCT
Issue 02 (2011-09-24)
NE Explorer
NE Panel
NE
NM
Non-revertive
68
B Glossary
O
Online help
P
Pane
Path
Performance register
Performance threshold
Private line
Procedure
Process
Protection service
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69
B Glossary
Route
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Settings
Severity
SF
Shortcut menu
Subnet mask
70
B Glossary
Subnet number
Subnet
Support
T
TMN
Tributary loopback
U
UAT
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VC4 loopback
VLAN ID
71
B Glossary
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WDM cross-connection
WDM service
Web LCT
Working path
Working service
WTR time
WTR
72
B
BMS
C
CAR
D
DCN
DWDM
E
EPL
ESCON
EVPL
EMS
I
IGMP
iMAP
IP
Internet Protocol
IPA
L
LAN
LCT
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73
MAC
N
NE
Network Element
NG WDM
NMS
P
P
Provider
PDH
PE
Provider Edge
PHY
Physical
R
RMON
Remote Monitoring
RTN
S
SDH
SMS
SNCP
STM
T
TMN
TPS
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VB
Virtual Bridge
VC
Virtual Container
VLAN
Virtual LAN
74