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Create Virtual AP
for Network Campus
with Mikrotik
http://www.ufoakses.co.id
Introduction
Name:NicholausOlaMalun,S.Si
NickName:Nico
Country:Jakarta,Indonesia
BachelordegreeonPhysics,2007
WorkatUfoaksesIndonesia
MikrotikResseler,ISP,Mikrotik&TrainingPartners
http://www.ufoakses.co.id
MyCompany
PTUfoaksesSuksesLuarbiasa
LocatedatJakartaIndonesia
UsingRouterOssince2005
http://www.ufoakses.co.id
BasicWireless
Wirelessnetworkistechnologywhich
interconnectedtocomputerusingradio
frequencyastransmissionmedia
Wirelessnetworkingworkinthedatalink
layerandUsesProtocol802.11a/b/g/e
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The802.11ProtocolStack
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WirelessTopology
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Wireless&Mikrotik
WhyUsingMikrotikWireless
Flexible
Powerfull
RoutingCapabilities
CapabilitytodovirtualAP
Widerangevoltagepowerinput
Lotsoffeature
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WirelessNetwork
WirelessNetworkwithVAP
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WhatisAccessPoint?
Adevicethatallowswireless
communicationdevicestoconnecttoa
wirelessnetwork.
AsRFSignalTransmiter
ThereareseveralmodesofAP
APBridge(PointToMultiPoint)
Bridge(PointtoPoint)
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WhatisVirtualAP?
VirtualAccessPoint(VAP)interfaceis
usedtohaveanadditionalAP
YoucancreateanewAPwithdifferent
ssidandmacaddress
ItcanbecomparedwithaVLANwhere
thessidfromVAPistheVLANtagand
thehardwareinterfaceistheVLANswitch.
Youcanaddupto128VAPinterfacesfor
eachhardwareinterface.
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WhenUseVirtualAP?
TheLackofphysicalwirelessInterface
VirtualAPsallowasingleinterfacetooffer
multipleservices,aswellasenablingmultiple
functiontosharethesamephysical
infrastructure.SuchAsforHotspot,Connecting
tobuilding,etc..
Allowasingleprovidertooffermultipleservices,
aswellasenablingmultipleproviderstoshare
thesamephysicalinfrastructure.
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WhyusedVirtualAP?
Profitablebecauseweonlyusejusta
singleinterfaceformanyservices
ThisworksasaVLAN,butonawireless
interface
EveryvirtualAPcouldbegivenaIP
addressanduniqueSSID
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HowtoCreateVirtualAPin
Mikrotik
VIRTUALAPINTERFACE
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13
OrCreateinWirelesstable
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14
HowtoCreateNewVirtualAP?
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15
WirelessTab
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WDSModeInVAP
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17
LookatthenewInterfaces!!!
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TheResults
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VirtualAPProperties
Arp=ARPmode
defaultauthentication=whethertoacceptorrejecta
clientthatwantsto
associate,butisnotintheaccesslist
defaultforwarding=whethertoforwardframestoother
APclientsornot
Hidessid=whethertohidessidornotinthebeacon
frames:
MACaddress=MACaddressofVAP.Youcan
Defineyourownvalueformacaddress
Masterinterface=hardwareinterfacetouseforVAP
SSID=theservicesetidentifier
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20
VAPScenarios
1SSIDforlinkintranetwithhiddenSSID
1SSIDforremoteaccesswithSecurity
profile(WPA,WEP)
1SSIDfortunnelwithEOIP
1SSIDforpublicHotspot
1SSIDforWDS/Mesh
1SSIDfordialPPPviaWifi
Etc
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21
CaseStudyinCampusNetwork
Requirements:
Utilizingwirelessnetworklink
3buildingmustbeconnected,eachpartedwithapproximately
300mrange
Solutions:
Equipments:
1RB600and1antenaomnni9dBi
2RB411forstationwithpanelantena14dBi
Use3VAPfor
ConnectedthebuildingA,B,C
MustBePublichotspotinoutdoorarea
NeedTunnelEOIPforVOIPServer
Monitoringwifi
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22
NetworkSchemeinCampus
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CreateAPasMasterInterface
atBuildingB
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2.Create3VAPinWlan1
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NewInterfacehasbeencreated!!
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3.AddIPAddressfornewInterface
(Wlan2,wlan3,wlan4)
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Scenario1:
TryConnectwithSSIDREMOTE
forMaintenanceservices
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Scenario2:
ResultsConnecttoVAP3(wlan4)
betweenRouterforTunnelfunction
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Scenario3
SetupVAP2(Wlan2)ForHotspot
Services
IPHotspot
Setuphotspotininterfacewlan2
Justnextstep.. http://www.ufoakses.co.id
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..8stepforbuildhotspot
Hotspotwillbereadytouse!!
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31
Scenario4
ConnectedbuildingusingWifi
2routerboardatanotherbuildingissetas
followmodestationandconnectedto
SSIDMIKROTIK(Wlan1)
Wlan1issetasfollow:
ModeApBridge
Band2,4GHzB/G
HiddenSSID
Accesslist
AndEnableWMM
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WirelessAccessList
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CreatedInterfaceshasbeenshown
bellow:
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Quizz
HowmanymaximumvirtualAPthatyou
cancreateinasinglephysicalinterface?
Anyonewiththecorrectanswerwillbe
rewardedabrandnewRB411router+
Adaptor,Free!!
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35
THANKS!
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