Caused by Human Activities

1. Emissions from industries and manufacturing activities

We will notice that there are long tubes (called chimneys) erected high into the air,
with lots of smoke and fumes coming out of it. Waste incinerators, manufacturing
industries and power plants emit high levels of carbon monoxide, organic compounds,
and chemicals into the air. This happens almost everywhere that people live.
Petroleum refineries also release lots of hydrocarbons into the air.
2. Burning Fossil Fuels
After the industrial age, transportation has become a key part of our lives. Cars and
heavy duty trucks, trains, shipping vessels and airplanes all burn lots of fossil fuels to
work. Emissions from automobile engines contain both primary and secondary
pollutants. This is a major cause of pollution, and one that is very difficult to manage.
This is because humans rely heavily on vehicles and engines for transporting people,
good and services.
Fumes from car exhauts contain dangerous gases such as carbon monoxide, oxides of
nitrogen, hydrocarbons and particulates. On their own, they cause great harm to
people who breath them. Additionally, they react with environmental gases to create
further toxic gases.
3. Household and Farming Chemicals
Crop dusting, fumigating homes, household cleaning products or painting supplies,
over the counter insect/pest killers, fertilizer dust emit harmful chemicals into the air
and cause pollution. In many case, when we use these chemicals at home or offices
with no or little ventilation, we may fall ill if we breathe them.
Caused by Natural Activities
4. Volcanic eruptions
Send sulfur dioxide, tons of ash, and soot into the air which mixes with water vapor to
form acid rain. Dirt particles can also be carried to the atmosphere during wind
erosion. This happens in areas with less vegetation where soil cannot be held
together.
5. Bacteria
That feed on decaying organic matter like plants or animals produce methane and
carbon dioxide, which are released into the atmosphere.
6. Landfills
Where wastes get decomposed, generate methane. Use of aerosol sprays and the
likes also contribute to air pollution.

Air pollution is a horrible thing because people are polluting the environment, we can stop this by
shutting down most of the coal fired power plants and lowering how much gases and other harmful
things we put into the environment. Polluting the environment is hurting not only us but also the
plants and animals. The reason why polluting the environment is bad is because it is putting holes
in the ozone layer and is causes people to have major health problems like with their breathing.
There are many different ways people can pollute the air. Smog is one of them also, greenhouse
gases and carbon dioxide are all causes of air pollution.
Air pollution is a mixture of natural and man-made substances in the air we breathe. The health
effects of air pollution have been reported in research studies over the past 30 years. These effects
include respiratory diseases such as asthma, cardiovascular diseases, changes in lung function,
and death. There is evidence that exposure to air pollution has long-term effects on lung
development in children. Air pollution as you know is not good for us or the environment and if we
dont try to stop it we all could be in danger. More and more everyday our environment is
becoming more polluted, kids are getting ill, and some people are even dying from it.
Smog is a major cause of air pollution. Smog is a mixture of fog and smoke or other airborne
pollutants such as exhaust fumes. Smog comes from vehicles, machinery, factories, and paints.
There are also many ways that we can prevent sit.We can cut back on how often we drive our cars
or we can use alternative fuels. We can also stop using fossil fuels as much as we do and that will
help out a lot .
Greenhouse gases are warming up our environment which could lead to global warming.
Greenhouse gas is gas that gets trapped. When it lets off heat into the environment that is what
leads to the warming of the earth or what we call global warming. Global warming is when earths
temperatures rise above average.This happens when the greenhouse gases trap heat and light
from the sun in the earths atmosphere, which increases the temperature.We can stop this by
reducing the energy we use at home by turning off lights when you are not in the room .You could
recycle all paper, plastic, glass and aluminum cans.
Carbon dioxide is colorless and odorless and is not bad for the environment but too much is. It
plays many important roles in the environment. Without it there would be no photosynthesis and
without photosynthesis there would be no plants therefore no oxygen for us. Many people think
that it is bad for the environment because it is a greenhouse gas required by the earth to maintain
normal temperatures and sustain life. Carbon dioxide is not bad but too much of it can cause
radiation from the sun to get stuck between the atmosphere causing global warming.
There are many things that people do to cause air pollution but there is also many ways that you
can prevent it. I hope that next time you are doing something that might hurt our environment
that you will stop and think about the effect it will have on you later in the future. Air pollution is a
horrible thing so think before you pollute.

Air Pollution: Causes and Effects

It keeps us alive but at the same time, it can also be harmful.
We breathe air everyday. Air provides us with oxygen that is essential for living. Nitrogen, water vapor,
and inert gases comprise air along with oxygen. Emission of substances that contaminate air results
to pollution.
Causes
Air pollution is both natural and human-based. Natural air pollution is caused by phenomenon such as
volcanic eruption, wind erosion, decomposition and radioactive materials. Writing essay can only do
as much in explaining each cause.

Volcanic eruptions send sulfur dioxide, tons of ash, and soot into the air which mixes with
water vapor to form acid rain. Dirt particles can also be carried to the atmosphere during wind
erosion. This happens in areas with less vegetation where soil cannot be held together.
Bacteria that feed on decaying organic matter like plants or animals produce methane and carbon
dioxide, which are released into the atmosphere.
Earth's crust is composed is composed of a radioactive element called Uranium. Uranium turns into
Radium once it decays afterward forming Radon. Radon is a gas that combines with air
through evaporation.
Human activities or anthropogenic sources also cause air pollution. These activities mostly involve
burning of fuel.
Stationary sources include factories and power plants. Mobile sources, on the other hand, are motor
vehicles, aircraft, and water vessels.
There are still other human-based causes of air pollution. Landfills, where wastes get
decomposed, generate methane. Use of aerosol sprays and the likes also contribute to air pollution.
Effects
Air pollution spreads easily as it travels into the atmosphere.
People get exposed to air pollution not just outdoors. Even in the comforts of our houses and
workplaces, air pollution can also occur. This is known as indoor pollution.
Our respiratory and cardiovascular systems get affected by air pollution. The health risk air
pollution poses depend on the type of chemical our bodies were exposed to, and the degree
of exposure. It can either be short-term or long-term.
Examples of short-term effects are eye irritation, coughing, and sneezing. While long- term
effects include heart disease, lung cancer, and damage to vital organs such as brain, liver, or
kidneys. Air pollution can also worsen a person's medical condition.
Humans are not the only victims of air pollution. Environment also suffers. You may have read about
this over again as air pollution effects is a common topic in writing essay. Acid rain can be fatal to
trees and plants once it penetrates the soil and raises its acidity. Acid rain also causes damage to
properties. It corrodes materials made of stone like statues and monuments.
Conclusion
Air pollution has long been a global problem. You can help increase awareness on how to protect
air by writing essay . Take your part in lessening air pollution, and save lives.