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Concept of Nation
The existence of separate Muslim nation can be traced 1001 years back when
Al-Bairuni in Kitab-ul-Hind said Muslims and Hindus are two separate and
different nations.
Sir Syed used the word Nation for Muslims
On 2nd March 1941 Jinnah said we are a nation and nation have a territorial
state, that is what we want to get
6. Cultural Factors
Significance of Two Nation Theory
Ideology of Pakistan
(Muslim Nationalism)
Evaluation introduction
1883, Sir Syed demanded a separate elections for the Muslims
British administrator, John Bright in 1858 recommended the division
of India sub-continent into 5 regions on communal basis.
Ch. Rehmat Ali Now or Never 1933.
Pakistan come into being as a result of a moment which was based
on an ideology called the ideology of Pakistan.
Main Components
A. Islamic Ideology
i.
Universalism of Islam
ii.
Humanism
iii.
Complete code of life
iv.
Balance between individualism and collectivism
B. Two-Nation Theory
i.
Hindus and Muslims are separate nations.
ii.
It provided conceptual inspiration for Pakistan Movement
Iqbal and the Ideology of Pakistan
When elected the president of all India Muslim Conference in March
1932, Iqbal said, we should infuse Islam in our individual and
collective lives. Which will be helpful for a strong country
Iqbals first letter to Jinnah on 28 May 1937
The enforcement of Sharia of Islam is impossible in this
country without free Muslim state or states.
2nd Letter,21 June 1937
that the only way to a peaceful India is the redistribution of
country on the lines of social, religious and linguistic affinities.
we are a nation a nation must have a territory. Nation does not live in air, it
lives on land. It must have a territorial state that is what we want to get.
Why Pakistan was Creating? Evolutionary Factors of Ideology
i.
Ideological cleavage
ii.
Impact of revivalist movements
iii.
British rule of subjugation
iv.
Role of Muslim personalities
v.
Cultural factors
vi.
Desire for separate state
vii.
Historical factors
viii.
Pan-Islamic consciousness
ix.
Jinnahs political sagacity.
x.
Congress ministries
xi.
Impact of world war 2.
Significance of Ideology of Pakistan
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
Conclusion
(write it by yourself)