Table of Contents

Declaration

Laboratory Certificate

ii

Certificate

iii

Thesis Approval for Ph.D

iv

Acknowledgments

List of Figures

vii

List of Tables

xii

List of Important Abbreviations

xiii

List of Mathematical Nomenclature for Symbols

xix

Abstract

xxiii

Chapter 1: Introduction

1-14

1.1

Background

1.2

Motivation of Research

1.3

Problem Definition

1.4

Methodologies Used in Related Problem Domain

1.4.1

Wireless Communication Using OFDM

1.4.2

Optical OFDM Using Intensity Modulation

1.4.3

Optical OFDM Using Linear Field Modulation

1.4.4

MIMO-OFDM for Optical Communication

1.4.5

Implementation of Optical OFDM Transmitter

and Receiver

1.5

Objectives of Dissertation

1.6

Research Contribution

11

1.7

Flow Chart of Overall Research Flow

12

1.8

Organization of Thesis

13
xxvi

Chapter 2: Literature Survey

15-29

Chapter 3: Modeling of Wireless Transmitter and

30-55
Receiver for OFDM Based Wireless N/ws
3.1

Introduction

30

3.2

OFDM Based Simulink Model with Cyclic Prefix

31

3.3

Guard Interval and Cyclic Prefix

32

3.4

Mathematical Representation of OFDM with Cyclic

33

Prefix

3.5

3.6

3.4.1

Parameter Setting and Algorithm for Simulation

35

3.4.2

Simulation Results

36

MC-CDMA System

39

3.5.1

OFDM Simulation Model

41

3.5.2

MC CDMA Simulation Model

44

3.5.3

Third GPP TS 25.101v2.1.0 Channel Models

47

3.5.4

Multipath Rayleigh Fading Channel

47

3.5.5

AWGN Channel

49

3.5.6

Simulation Results

49

BER Analysis for OFDM and MC-CDMA Simulation

Model

52

3.6.1

53

Simulation Results as BER Analyses for OFDM and

MC-CDMA

Chapter 4: Modeling of MIMO-OFDM Transmitter 56-69

and Receiver for Wireless Networks
4.1

Introduction

56

4.1.1

Greedy Algorithm

56

4.1.2

Adaptive Modulation

57

4.1.3

Spreading Factor Comparison with Different Data Rates

57

4.1.4

Ultra Wideband Transmitter and Receiver

58

4.1.5

Adaptive Modulation Model

60

4.1.6

Dynamic Bit and Power Allocation

61

4.1.7

Flow Graph for OFDM Transmitter and Receiver

61
xxvii

4.2

4.1.8

Bit Error Rate

62

4.1.9

Cyclic Prefix in OFDM

63

4.1.10 Use of MIMO-OFDM System

63

Simulation Results

64

Chapter 5: Modeling of Conventional Optical

Networks

70-79

5.1

Introduction

70

5.2

Chromatic Dispersion

70

5.3

Modeling of Optical Fiber link

71

5.3.1

Dispersion Measurement

71

5.3.2

Chromatic Dispersion

72

5.3.3

Dispersion Compensation

72

5.4

Simulation Results

Chapter 6:

Modeling of High Speed Optical

Networks with Nonlinear Effects

73

80-91

6.1

Introduction

80

6.2

Overall System Model

80

6.3

System Models for PMD and SBS

81

6.3.1

Polarization Mode Dispersion

82

6.3.2

Stimulated Brillouin Scattering

82

6.4

NRZ / RZ Techniques for High Speed Optical Link

Using OFDM

83

6.5

Simulation Results

84

6.6

Output of Fiber Nonlinearity and Performance of

89

NRZ / RZ Formats in High Speed Links

Chapter 7: Modeling of Optical Transmitter and

92-113
Receiver for OFDM Based Optical N/ws
7.1
7.2

Introduction
Fundamentals of Optical OFDM

92
93

7.2.1

Cross-channel OFDM: Multiplexing without Guard Band

93

7.2.2

Optical OFDM System

93
xxviii

7.3

Mathematical Modeling of OFDM

95

7.4

Modeling of OOFDM System with Phase Modulation

99

and Amplitude Modulation

7.5

Optical OFDM Model with Optical Add Drop

104

Multiplexing for Bandwidth Reconfiguration

7.6

7.5.1

Optical OFDM Modulator

105

7.5.2

Optical OFDM Demodulator

106

Simulation Results

107

7.6.1

Results for OOFDM System

107

7.6.2

Simulation Results for OOFDM System for

110

Bandwidth Reconfiguration Using OADM

Chapter 8: OFDM Based System for PAPR

Reduction and Analyze SNR for
Optical Networks

114-129

8.1

Introduction

114

8.2

PAPR Reduction Techniques

115

8.2.1

Amplitude Clipping

115

8.2.2

Windowing Method

116

8.2.3

Coding

117

8.2.4

Selective Mapping (SLM) Technique

117

8.2.5

Simulation Model for SLM

119

8.2.6

Simulation Results for Selective Mapping PAPR

120

Reduction Techniques

8.3

CO-OFDM System

122

8.4

Simulation Results

123

8.4.1

Results for PAPR Reduction Techniques

124

8.4.2

SNR Calculations

128

Chapter 9: Modeling of OFDM System in WDM

and DWDM for Radio over Fiber
Access Networks

130-147

xxix

9.1

Introduction

130

9.2

WDM / DWDM Radio over Fiber Access Network s

131

9.2.1

Optical Components of WDM/DWDM Networks

133

9.2.2

DWDM Operation

137

9.3

Dispersion Compensation Techniques

138

9.4

Simulation Models

138

9.5

Simulation Results

140

Chapter 10: Results and Discussion

148-153

10.1 Performance Analysis of Wireless OFDM

148

10.2 Conventional Optical Networks

149

10.2.1 Conventional Optical Networks with Nonlinear Effects

149

10.3 Performance Analysis of Optical OFDM

150

10.4 PAPR Reduction for OOFDM and CO-OFDM System

152

10.5 Radio Frequency WDM / DWDM Networks

152

Chapter 11: Conclusion and Future Scope

154-155

References

156-170

List of Authors Publications Related to Ph.D Work 171-174

Appendix A

175-177

Appendix B

178-181

Appendix C

182-191

xxx