Académique Documents
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16.885J/ESD.35J
September 4, 2003
Todays Class
Course introduction
Course learning objectives & measurable outcomes
Administrivia
Grading
Class discussion
Course Introduction
Holistic view of aircraft as a system
Systems Engineering and System Level Attributes
(12 lectures)
Subsystems: The Anatomy of an Aircraft (7 lectures)
Performance analysis
Reliability and safety
The function, architecture and key performance issues of major
subsystems
Risk analysis and management
Design closure to deliver lifecycle value
the 777
Value
Identification
Identify the
stakeholders
and their
value
expectations
Value
Proposition
Develop a
robust value
proposition
to meet the
expectations
Value
Delivery
Deliver on
the promise
with good
technical
and program
performance
Source: Lean Enterprise Value: Insights from MITs Lean Aerospace Initiative, Murman, et. al 2002
Aircraft Systems
Customer
Acquirer
End User
Consumer
Shareholder
Enterprise
Corporation
Partners
Employees
Suppliers
Society
Union
Stakeholders
A fundamental challenge
of any program is to satisfy
multiple stakeholders
expectations for product
Performance/quality
Schedule/availability
Cost/financial return
the 777
Technical Dimension
6 Level Hierarchy
0 - Physical environment of the world
1 - The air transportation system or
the air defense system
2 - The aircraft and/or related systems
3 - Major subsystems or subassemblies:
both hardware and software
4 - Components or major software units
5 - Parts or lines of code
The Inters
Source: http://www.dictionary.com/
6 Level Hierarchy
0 - Physical environment of the world
1 - The air transportation system or
the air defense system
2 - The aircraft and/or related systems
the 777
Social Dimension
6 Level Hierarchy
1 - Extended multi-organization
6 Level Hierarchy
0 - Society, nations, communities, etc.
1 - Extended multi-organization
enterprises, including partners
and suppliers
2 - Single enterprise
3 - Organizational units
4 - Working groups/teams
5 - Individuals
the 777
Process Steps
Needs:
End user
Customer
Enterprise
Regulatory
Validation
Verification
Requirements
Functional
Analysis
Synthesis
the 777
WorkingCommunity
Together
Learning
Source: Adapted from Stanke, A. A Framework for Achieving Lifecycle Value in Product Development
the 777
Conceptual/
preliminary
Design
Detail
design/
development
Production
and/or
construction
Product use/
suppo rt/
phaseout/dispos al
Source: Fabrycky, W.J. and Blanchard, B.S. Life-Cycle Cost and Economic Analysis
Lifecycle Issues
Lifecycle Costs
~1/3 of lifecycle cost is acquisition, 2/3 is operation
upgradeability
Product evolution
Knowledge management
Long
Longlifecycles
lifecyclesare
areaasignificant
significantdriver
driverin
inaircraft
aircraftsystems
systems
engineering
engineeringand
andarchitecting
architecting
Douglas DC-9
Saab Farchild 340
Sikorsky S-92
Cessna Citation X
Administrativia
No formal prerequisites
Lecture classes Tue and Thu 9:30-11:00
Handouts of lecture material
Expect class questions, discussion, participation
Grading
Team Grades for Case Study
Written Version 1
Written Version 2
Oral presentation 1
Written Version 3
Oral presentation 2
Final Written Version
Total team grade
10
10
10
15
10
20
75
10
15
25