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Gabion analysis

Input data
Project
Task : AMPLIACIN Y MEJORAMIENTO DEL PUENTE VEHICULAR Y PEATONAL SOBRE EL RIO CHILLN, SECTOR
VALLE CHILLN-ENSENADA, DISTRITO DE PUENTE PIEDRA, PROV. DE LIMA - LIMA
Part : DISEO DE GABION (H=3.0 m)
Date : 02/11/2005
Material of blocks - filling
No.
1

[kN/m3]
17.00

Name
Material No. 1

[]
30.00

c
[kPa]
0.00

Material of blocks - mesh


No.
1

Strength
overh.
Rt [kN/m]

Spacing of
vert. meshes
b [m]
40.00
1.00

Name
Material No. 1

Geometry of structure
Width
No.
b [m]
1.00
3
2.00
2
1
2.50

Height
h [m]

Offset
a [m]
1.00
1.00
1.00

Bear.cap.
of front joint
Rs [kN/m]
40.00

Material
0.00 Material No. 1
0.00 Material No. 1
- Material No. 1

= 0.00
Gabion slope
= 3.00 m
Overall height
Overall wall volume = 5.50 m3/m
Name : Geometry

Stage : 1

1.00

3.00

1.00

3
0.00
2.00

1.00

2
0.00
2.50

1.00

Soil parameters
Soil No. 1
Unit weight :
Stress-state :

= 18.00 kN/m 3
effective
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Angle of internal friction :


Cohesion of soil :
Angle of friction struc.-soil :
Soil :
Solid unit weight :
Porosity <0.0 - 1.0> :

ef = 34.00
0.00 kPa
cef =
= 16.00
cohesionless
s = 25.00 kN/m 3
0.30
n =

Soil No. 2
Unit weight :
Stress-state :
Angle of internal friction :
Cohesion of soil :
Angle of friction struc.-soil :
Soil :
Saturated unit weight :

= 18.00 kN/m 3
effective
ef = 34.00
0.00 kPa
cef =
= 16.00
cohesionless
sat = 20.00 kN/m 3

Geological profile and assigned soils


Layer
No.
Assigned soil
[m]
1

Pattern

Soil No. 1

Terrain profile
Terrain behind construction has the slope 1: 5.00 (slope angle is 11.31 ).
Embankment height is 0.80 m, embankment length is 4.00 m.
Water influence
GWT behind the structure lies at a depth of 3.00 m
GWT in front of the structure lies at a depth of 1.00 m
Subgrade at the heel is not permeable.
Uplift in foot. bottom due to different pressures is not considered.
Inserted surface loads
Surcharge
No.
Type
Name
new change
1
YES
Trapez. Surcharge No. 1

Mag.1
[kN/m2]
10.00

Mag.2
[kN/m2]
10.00

Ord.x
x [m]
4.50

Length
l [m]
3.00

Depth
z [m]
on terrain

Resistance on front face of the structure


Resistance on front face of the structure: passive
Soil on front face of the structure - Soil No. 2
Soil thickness in front of structure h = 0.70 m
Angle of friction struc.-soil
= 0.00
Terrain in front of structure is flat.
Analysis settings
Active earth pressure calculation - Coulomb (CSN 730037)
Passive earth pressure calculation - Caqout-Kerisel (CSN 730037)
Analysis carried out according to classical theory (safety factor)
Safety factor for slip
Safety factor for overturning
Factor of safety for bearing capacity
Safety factor for net stress

=
=
=
=

1.50
1.50
1.00
1.50

Coeff. of reduction of friction between blocks kt = 0.66

Verification No. 1
Pressure profile due to surcharge - Surcharge No. 1
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Point
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Depth
[m]

Hor. comp.
[kPa]
-0.12
0.00
1.00
2.00
2.12
2.12
2.62
3.00

Forces acting on construction


Name

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.02
1.94
1.89

Fhor
[kN/m]
0.00
-8.86
0.00
27.21
-20.00
1.72

Weight - wall
FF resistance
Weight - earth wedge
Active pressure
Water pressure
Surcharge No. 1

Vert. comp.
[kPa]

App.Pt.
Z [m]
-1.23
-0.23
-2.21
-1.10
-0.67
-0.45

Fvert
[kN/m]
93.50
0.00
21.10
25.55
0.00
0.49

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.58
0.56
0.54

App.Pt.
X [m]
1.02
0.00
1.61
2.24
1.58
1.92

Design
coefficient
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.500
1.000
1.000

Verification of complete wall


Check for overturning stability
Mres = 159.19 kNm/m
Resisting moment
0.34 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr =
Safety factor = 469.01 > 1.50
Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY
Check for slip
Resisting horizontal force Hres = 86.25 kN/m
Active horizontal force
Hact = -13.53 kN/m
Safety factor = 1000.00 > 1.50
Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY
Forces acting at the centre of footing bottom
0.98 kNm/m
Overall moment M =
N = 127.87 kN/m
Normal force
Q = -13.53 kN/m
Shear force
Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY

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Name : Verification

Stage : 1; Analysis : 1

21.10
3

93.50

3.00
18.66

2
20.00
8.86

1.79

+x

+z

Bearing capacity of foundation soil


Forces acting at the centre of the footing bottom
Moment
Norm. force
Numbe
[kNm/m]
[kN/m]
1
0.98
127.87

Shear Force
[kN/m]
-13.53

Eccentricity
[m]
0.01

Stress
[kPa]
51.46

Bearing capacity of foundation soil check


Eccentricity verification
=
7.6 mm
Max. eccentricity of normal force e
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 825.0 mm
Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY
Footing bottom bearing capacity verification
Max. stress at footing bottom
= 51.46 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation soil Rd = 137.00 kPa
Safety factor = 2.66 > 1.00
Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY
Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY

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Name : Bearing cap.

Stage : 1

3
3.00
2

51.46

51.46

Dimensioning No. 1
Forces acting on construction
Name

Fhor
[kN/m]
0.00
0.00
11.94
-5.00
0.00

Weight - wall
Weight - earth wedge
Active pressure
Water pressure
Surcharge No. 1

App.Pt.
Z [m]
-0.83
-1.48
-0.74
-0.33
-2.10

Fvert
[kN/m]
51.00
14.64
8.25
0.00
0.00

App.Pt.
X [m]
0.83
1.40
1.89
1.52
1.00

Design
coefficient
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000

Verification of construction joint above the block No.: 1


Check for overturning stability:
Mres = 78.57 kNm/m
Resisting moment
Overturning moment Movr = 7.17 kNm/m
Safety factor = 10.96 > 1.50
Joint for overturning stability is SATISFACTORY
Check for slip:
Resisting horizontal force Hres = 42.66 kN/m
Active horizontal force
Hact = 6.94 kN/m
Safety factor = 6.15 > 1.50
Joint for slip is SATISFACTORY
Forces acting on the bottom block:
M = 15.24 kNm/m
Moment
Normal force N = 73.90 kN/m
Shear force Q = 6.94 kN/m
Maximum pressure on the bottom block = 38.24 kPa
Red.Coeff. by offset of top block
= 1.00
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Average value of pressure on face


Shear force trasmitted by friction

= 19.47 kPa
= 28.16 kN/m

Bearing capacity against transverse pressure:


Joint bear.capacity
= 40.00 kN/m
Computed stress-state = 9.74 kN/m
Safety factor = 4.11 > 1.50
Transverse pressure check is SATISFACTORY
Joint btw. blocks check:
Mesh material bear.capacity = 40.00 kN/m
Computed stress-state
= 9.74 kN/m
Safety factor = 4.11 > 1.50
Joint between blocks is SATISFACTORY

Slope stabilty analysis

Project
Analysis type : in effective parameters
Interface
Number

Interface location

x
-10.00
-1.00
4.00

Coordinates of interface points [m]


z
x
z
x
97.70
-1.00
97.70
-1.00
99.00
-1.00
100.00
0.00
100.80
10.00
100.80

z
98.00
100.00

0.00
1.00
10.00

100.00
98.00
97.00

0.00
1.50

99.00
98.00

1.00
1.50

99.00
97.00

-10.00

97.00

-1.00

97.00

-1.00

97.70

-1.00

97.00

1.50

97.00

Soil parameters - effective stress state

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Number

Name

Pattern

ef

cef

[]

[kPa]

[kN/m3]

Soil No. 1

30.00

5.00

20.00

Soil No. 2

30.00

5.00

20.00

Soil parameters - uplift


Number

Name

Pattern

sat

[kN/m3]

[kN/m3]

[]

Soil No. 1

20.00

Soil No. 2

20.00

Soil parameters
Soil No. 1
Unit weight :
Angle of internal friction :
Cohesion of soil :
Saturated unit weight :

=
ef =
cef =
sat =

20.00 kN/m 3
30.00
5.00 kPa
20.00 kN/m 3

Soil No. 2
Unit weight :
Angle of internal friction :
Cohesion of soil :
Saturated unit weight :

=
ef =
cef =
sat =

20.00 kN/m 3
30.00
5.00 kPa
20.00 kN/m 3

Rigid bodies
Number

Name

Sample

[kN/m3]

Rigid body

17.00

Assigning and surfaces


Number

Surface position

Coordinates of surface points [m]


Assigned
x
z
x
z
soil
0.00
99.00
1.00
99.00
Soil No. 1
1.00
98.00
1.50
98.00
1.50
97.00
10.00
97.00
10.00
100.80
4.00
100.80
0.00
100.00

1.50
1.00
0.00
-1.00
-1.00
-1.00

97.00
98.00
99.00
100.00
98.00
97.00

1.50
1.00
0.00
-1.00
-1.00

98.00
Rigid body
99.00
100.00
99.00
97.70

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Number

Surface position

Coordinates of surface points [m]


Assigned
x
z
x
z
soil
-1.00
97.00
-1.00
97.70
Soil No. 2
-10.00
97.70
-10.00
97.00

-1.00
-10.00
10.00

97.00
92.00
97.00

-10.00
10.00
1.50

97.00
Soil No. 1
92.00
97.00

Surcharge
Number
1

/
/
/
/
z [m] / x1
x [m] / z1
l [m] / x2
b [m] / z2
[m]
[m]
[m]
[m]
on terrain
x = 4.50
l = 3.00

Type
trapezoid

Slope
[]
0.00

Magnitude
q, q1, f, F
10.00

q2

unit

10.00 kN/m2

Surcharges
Number
1
Surcharge No. 1

Name

Water
Water type : GWT
Number

GWT location

x
-10.00
10.00

Coordinates of GWT points [m]


z
x
z
x
99.00
1.50
99.00
1.55
97.00

z
97.00

Tensile crack
Tensile crack not inputted.
Earthquake
Earthquake not included.
Analysis settings
Analysis settings : Standard
Safety factor
Analysis type :
Safety factor :
1.50

Results (Stage of construction 1)


Analysis 1
Circular slip surface

Center :

Slip surface parameters


0.73 [m]
Angles :
z=
104.15 [m]
Analysis of the slip surface without optimization.

x=

1 =

-36.17 []

2 =

65.21 []

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Radius :

Slip surface parameters


R=
7.99 [m]
Analysis of the slip surface without optimization.

Slope stability verification (all methods)


Bishop :
FS = 2.49 > 1.50 ACCEPTABLE
Fellenius / Petterson : FS = 2.22 > 1.50 ACCEPTABLE
Spencer :
FS = 2.86 > 1.50 ACCEPTABLE

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