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The phrase globalization is an uneven

process draws our attention to


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Ho
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A. How the globe isnt a


true sphere
B. How people are
connected to the global
economy in unequal
ways
C. How people are
impacted by
Globalization differently
D. All of the above
E. B and C
F. None of the above

Dams, Development &


Globalization

http://www.absolutechinatours.com/UploadFiles/ImageBase/Three-Gorges-Dam%281%29.jpg

By 11:20 you should


Be able to discuss the controversy around
big dam construction, especially the Three
Gorges in China
Be able to explain how dams are connected
to globalization
The promise of large dams, particularly the
promise to bring national development

Tour boats on the Yangtze

Large Dams & National Development

Development: the improvement in the


economic well-being and standard of
living of people
Figure 8.8

National Development = (economic)


changes that bring about better
standards of living for the nation.

Large Dams & Development: Flood Control

Three Gorges Dam

Rowntree 2013

Large Dams & Development:


Navigation, Shipping, & Commerce

Responds to
opportunities in a
globalized economy;
need for inexpensive
and reliable
transportation

Chongqing

Three Gorges Dam


links up the Chinese
interior to the rest of
China & to the world

Mouth of the Yangtze River

Large Dams & Development:


Hydroelectricity
Chinas position in global
economy = demand for
power.

Hydro-power as a green
alternative to coal.

Large Dams & Development:


Hydroelectricity

Figure 10.1.1

Large Dams & Development: Irrigation

Indias Sardar Sarovar Dam

Symbolic Importance of Large Dams

Temples of Modernity

International Debate Over Large Dams


Development,
wealth and
prosperity to
some groups
BUT

Environmental
and Social
Legacy

Environmental Costs of Large Dams


Siltation

Environmental Costs of Large Dams


Siltation
Pollution
Earthquakes and
landslides

Environmental Costs of Large Dams

Environmental Costs of Large Dams


Siltation
Pollution
Earthquakes and
landslides
Yangtze (baiji) dolphin

Threat of species
extinction

Large Dams & the Loss of Natural


& Cultural Landscapes

http://blog.yangtze-river-cruises.com/shibaozhai/

The primary rationale for the Three Gorges


Dam is
A. To facilitate
economic
development
B. Hydro-electricity
generation
C. Flood Control to
help farmers
D. Irrigation

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Social Costs of Large Dams:


Displacement

Social Costs of Large Dams:


Displacement

Figure 10.1.1

Social Costs of Large Dams:


Displacement

Rationale behind &


experience of
relocation
Questions of
democracy, rights,
and sacrifice (in
relation to national
development)

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2007/11/19/world/asia/choking_on_growth_4.html#story3

Resistance & Challenging


Dams-as-Development: Social Movements
Uneven Development
Development for
whom?
Democratizing &
rethinking development
Suggesting more
appropriate &
sustainable alternatives

Save the Narmada Civil Society Organization

Things to Know
The tensions between national
and local in large scale
development
How large dams are linked to
development and to
globalization

Costs and benefits of large


dams
How groups have challenged &
rethought development

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