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fct - UNL
10 Lajes Fungiformes
Anlise Estrutural
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1914 Nichols
1920 - ACI
1969 CP114
M TOTAL
2
pb l c
3
=
10
M TOTAL
M TOTAL
M TOTAL
pb l c
3
=
8
= 0.09 pb l c
3
2
pb l c
3
=
8
1989 ACI318-89
pb(l c )
=
8
M TOTAL
A. P. Ramos Out. 2006
(???)
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c
M pbl
6
A. P. Ramos Out. 2006
ACI 318-89
c
M pbl
4
4
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2
mEdxy
mEdy
2
mEdxy
mEdx
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2
mEdxy
mEdy
2
mEdxy
mEdx
6
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4
4
4
Dx
+ 2 H 4 + Dy 4 = p
4
x
x
x
com:
H=
x Dx + y D y
2
+ Dxy = D + Dxy
necessrio dispor de um
programa de elementos
finitos com elementos de
laje ortotrpicas:
A. P. Ramos Out. 2006
Ec I c
Dx = D y =
a
Dxy = 0 mxy = 0
7
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Lajes Nervuradas
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ANALOGIA DE GRELHA
Modelao da laje com elementos de barra.
Discretizao:
a h3
I=
12
Se considerarmos
equilbrio s por flexo
A. P. Ramos Out. 2006
J =0 T =0
9
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ANALOGIA DE GRELHA
Cargas:
Cargas nas barras
Cargas nas ns
mx = My/a
elementos segundo y Mx
my = Mx/a
10
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11
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Situao
real
Situao
simulada
12
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M = K0 0
12 D b
l
Ec h 3
D=
12 1 2
K0 =
)
13
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M = Ks s
Para laje macias:
K s = 3 + 50 1 D
l
Ks
K0
be = 0.25l + 4.17c1
be = b
14
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c1 ls bss
K s = 6.25 + 50 +
l l
l
ls bss
be = (0.52l + 4.17c1 ) +
l
l
0.75
0.75
bs
l
bs
l
0.25
0.25
15
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be = 2.25c1
Lajes nervuradas:
ls bss
be = 2.25c1 +
l
l
0.75
bs
l
0.25
In Punoamento Excntrico em
Lajes Fungiformes de Beto Armado,
J.M. Pinheiro Soares
16
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Implicaes:
Na verificao do punoamento;
17
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c13 c2
Ic =
12
3
bh
I0 =
12
A. P. Ramos Out. 2006
Cargas horizontais:
c13 c2
Ic =
12
K s be h 3
Is = I0
=
12
K0
18
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REBAP:
bc = b/2
BS8110:
bc = menor de b/2 ou l/2
EC2:
bc = b/2
19
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20
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22
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=
D=
Dx =
bss D
bss D + (b bss ) Dx
Ec h 3
12 1 2
Ec I c
a
23
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24