Worksheets

Class-11
Subject - biology
Biomolecules

Q1 Illustrate a glycosidic, peptide, and a phosphodiester bond.

Q2) Reaction given below is catalysed by oxidoreductase between two substrates A and A'
.Complete the reaction.
A reduced + A' oxidised
Q3 How are prosthetic groups different from co-factors?
Q4 What are different classes of enzymes? Explain any two with the types of reaction they catalyse.
Q5 Describe all different stages of structure of protein.
Q6) Select an appropriate chemical bond among ester bond,glycosidic bond ,peptide bond and
hydrogen bond and write against each of the following.
a)
b)
c)
d)

PolysaccharidesProteinFatWater-

Q7) Enzymes are bio catalyst.they catalyse biochemical reactions.In general they reduce activation
energy of reaction. Many phsio chemical processes are enzyme mediated. Some examples of
enzymes mediated reactions are given below.
a)
b)
c)
d)

Dissolving CO2 in water

Untwining the two strands of DNA
Hydrolysis of sucrose
Formation of peptide bond

Q8) The number of ends in a glycogen molecule would be

A)
B)
C)
D)

Equal to the number of branches plus one

Equal to the number of branch points
One
Two,one on the left side and another on the right side.

Q9) Glycogen is a homopolymer made of

A)
B)
C)
D)

Glucose units
Galactose units
Ribose units
Amino acids

Q10) proteins are made of

A) 20 types of monomers

B) 40 types of monomers
C) Nucleic acids
D) Glucose molecule
Q11) write one example each
A)
B)
C)
D)

Sugar
Nucleotide
Fatty acid
Amino acid
Cell : TheUnitofLife

Q1 What are the characteristics of prokaryotic cells?

Q2 What is a centromere?How does the position of centromere form the basis of classification of
chromosomes.support your answer with a diagram showing the position of centromere on different
types of chromosomes.
Q3 What is the significance of vacuole in a plant cell?
Q4 What is the function of a polysome?
Q5 What is the feature of a metacentric chromosome?
Q6 Write the functions of the following
a) Centromere
b) cell wall
c)Smooth ER
d) Golgi apparatus
e) Centrioles
F) cilia and flagella
Q7) A common characteristics feature of plant sieve tube cell and most of mammalian erythrocytes
is
A)
B)
C)
D)

Absence of mitochondria
Presence of cell wall
Presence of haemoglobin
Absence of nucleus

Q8) select one which is not true for ribosomes

a)
b)
c)
d)

Made up of two subunits

Form polysomes
May attach to mRNA
Have no role in protein synthesis

Q9) Different cells have different sizes arrange the following cells in an ascending order of their
size.Choose the correct option among following

A)
B)
C)
D)

Mycoplasma
Ostrich egg
Human RBC
Bacteria

Q10) Who proposed the fluid mosaic model of plasma membranes?

A)
B)
C)
D)

Camillo golgi
Schleiden and Schwann
Singer and Nicolson
Robert Brown

Q11) What is a tonoplast

A)
B)
C)
D)

Outer membrane of mitochondria

Outer membrane of chloroplast
Boundary of vacuole
Cell membrane of cell

Q12) which of the following statement is not true for plasma membrane
A)
B)
C)
D)

It is present in both plant and animals cell

Lipids are present as a bilayer in it
Protein are present integrated ad well as loosely associated with lipid bilayer
Carbohydrates is never found in it
MineralNutrition

Q1 How are the minerals absorbed by the plants?

Q2 Which one of the following statement can best explain the term critical concentration of an
essential element?
A)
B)
C)
D)

Essential element concentration below which plant growth is retarded

Essential elements concentration below which plant growth become stunted
Essential element concentration below which plant remains in the vegetative phase
None of the above

Q3 What type of conditions are created by leghaemoglobin in the root nodule of a legume?
Q4 Name one non-symbiotic nitrogen fixing prokaryote.
Q5 We know that plants require nutrients. If we supply these in excess ,will it be beneficial to the
plants? If yes, how/if no, why?
Q6) Which one of the following symptoms is not due to manganese toxicity in plants?
A)
B)
C)
D)

Calcium translocation in shoot apex is inhibited

Deficiency in both iron and nitrogen is induced
Appearance of brown spot surrounded by chlorotic veins
None of the above.

Q7) With regard to the biological nitrogen fixation by Rhizobium in association with soyabean,which
one of the following statement does not hold true
A)
B)
C)
D)

Nitrogenase may require oxygen for its functioning

Nitrogenase is Mo- Fe protein
Leg- hemoglobin is a pink coloured pigment.
Nitrogenase helps to convert N2 gas into two molecules of ammonia

Q8) In techniques called hydroponics plants can be grown in

A)
B)
C)
D)

Soil with essential nutrients

Water with essential nutrients
Water and soil with essential nutrients
None of the above
TransportinPlants

Q1 Describe the role played by protein pumps during active transport in plants.
Q2 Describe transpiration pull model of water transport in plants. What are the factors influencing
transpiration?
Q3 Differentiate between the following:
a)
b)
c)
d)

Diffusion and osmosis

Transpiration and Evaporation
Water potential and Osmotic Potential
Inhibition and Diffusion

e) Guttation and Transpiration

Q4 The form of sugar transported through phloem is
a)
b)
c)
d)

Glucose
Fructose
Sucrose
Ribose.

Q5 )/Which of these following will not effect transpiration directly?

a)
b)
c)
d)

Temperature
Wind
Light
Chlorophyll content

Q6) The process of guttation occur when

a)
b)
c)
d)

When the root pressure is high and rate of transpiration is low.

When the root pressure is low and rate of transpiration is high.
When the root pressure is equal to transpiration rate
When root pressure as well as transpiration rate is high.

Q7) Which of these is an example of imbibition

a)
b)
c)
d)

Uptake of water by root hair

Exchange of gases in stomata
Swelling of seed when put in soil
Opening and closing of stomata

Q8) When a plant undergoes senescence the nutrients may be

a)
b)
c)
d)

Exported
Withdrawn
Translocated
None of the above

Q) fill in the blanks

a) Smaller lipid molecules move faster through cell membrane, but the movement of hydrophilic
substances are facilitated by several transporters which are chemically
.
b) In a passive transport when two molecule moves in opposite direction and independent of each
other this is called as
.
C) Absorption of water by dry from soil increase the

,thus helping seedlings to come out.

d) Water moves up against the gravity and even for a tree of 20m height , the tip receive water
within 2 hours,the most important physiological phenomenon responsible for movement of water is
.
CellCycleandCellDivision

Q1 ) Distinguish cytokinesis from karyokinesis.

Q2) Meiosis result in
A)
B)
C)
D)

Production of gametes
Reduction in number of chromosomes
Introduction of variation
All of above

Q3) At which stage does genetic constituent of gamete is decided

A)
B)
C)
D)

Metaphase I
Anaphase I
Metaphase II
Anaphase. II

Q4 Given that the average duplicated cation time of E.coli is 20 minutes, how much time will two
E.coli cells take to become 32 cells?
Q5 Write brief note on the following:
a) Synaptonemal complex
b) Metaphases plate

Q6) Meiosis occur in organism during

a)
b)
c)
d)

Sexual reproduction
Vegetative reproduction
Both sexual and vegetative reproduction
None of the above

Q7) During anaphase I of meiosis

A)
B)
C)
D)

Homologous chromosomes separates

Non homologous chromosomes separates
Sister chromatids separates
non sister chromatids separates.

Q8) mitosis is characterized by

A)
B)
C)
D)

Equatorial division
Reduction division
Both of above
None of above

Q9) Bivalents of meiosis one consist of

A)
B)
C)
D)

Two chromatids and one centromere

Two chromatids and two centromere
Four chromatids and two centromere
Four chromatids and four centromere

Q10) cells which are not dividing are likely to be at

a)
b)
c)
d)

G1
G2
S phase
Quiescent stage

Q11) Which of the events listed below are not found in mitosis
A)
B)
C)
D)

Chromatin condensation
Movement of centriole towards opposite poles
Crossing over
Appearances of two chromatids joined together with centromere.

Q12) identifying the wrong statement about meiosis

A)
B)
C)
D)

Pairing of homologous chromosomes

Four haploid cells are formed
Reductional division
Two cycles of DNA replication

Q13) fill in the blanks

In which phase of the meiosis are the following formed?
a) Synaptonemal complex
b) Recombination-

c)
d)
e)
f)

Activation of enzymes recombinase

Terminations of chiasmata
Interkinesis
Tetrad formation-

Animal kingdom

Q1.differentiate between following

a)
b)
c)
d)

Coelom and pseudocoelom

Diploblastic and triploblastic organism
Radial symmetry and bilateral symmetry
Reptilia and amphibians.

Q2.write down characteristics of following classesa)

b)
c)
d)
e)
f)

Porifera
Annelida
Platyhelminthes
Cnidarians
Jawless fishes
Aves

Q3).what is bioluminescense.