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IS 6874:2008
Ww%Tm
Indian Standard
METHOD OF TESTS FOR BAMBOO
( First Revision)
ICS 79.060.20
@ BIS 2008
BUREAU
MANAK
June 2008
OF
BHAVAN,
INDIAN
STANDARDS
9 BAHADUR
SHAH
NEW DELHI 110002
ZAFAR
MARG
Price Group
Committee,
CED 9
FOREWORD
This Indian Standard (First Revision) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft finalized by
the Timber and Timber Stores Sectional Committee had been approved by the Civil Engineering Division Council.
Bamboo occupies a prominent place in everyday life and is extensively used for both structural and nonstructural purposes. Being a material that compares favorably
with timber in strength, bamboo is increasingly
being used in many structul al applications like posts, pole fencing, scaffoldings, house building, etc. In order
to ascertain the suitability of bamboo for various structural uses, their physical properties are required to be
tested. IS 6874: 1973 Method of tests for round bamboo and IS 8242: 1976 Methods of tests for split
bamboos were developed for this purpose.
This standard was first published in 1973. Based on technological advancements made in the field leading to
increased use of bamboo and the experience gained, a need was felt to redefine the test methods and to develop
new test methods for determining additional properties. Recent studies have indicated that the suggested method
for testing round bamboo in static bending in smaller length specimens does not reflect the strength potential of
bamboo in longer lengths. As round bamboo is used normally in longer lengths in structural applications, the
method of test in static bending has accordingly been modified in this revision. Further, test methods for determining
additional properties like tensile strength parallel to grain and shear strength parallel to grain have been incorporated.
The revision has been undertaken with the assistance of National Mission on Bamboo Application and is based
on studies carried out by Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi.
The composition
of the Committee
responsible
In reporting the results of a test or analysis made in accordance with this standard, if the final value, observed or
calculated, is to rounded off, it should be done in accordance with 1S2 : 1960 Rules for off numerical values
(revised).
(CED 9)
Reprography Unit, BIS, New Delhi, India
IS 6874:2008
Indian Standard
METHOD OF TESTS FOR BAMBOO
( First Revision)
its length. The walls are thicker on both sides of the
node or the place in a bamboo culm where branches
sprout and where a diaphragm is inside the culm.
1 SCOPE
This standard
lays down method
of tests for
determining the following physical and mechanical
properties of round bamboo:
a)
Physical properties:
i)
Moisture content,
ii)
iii) Shrinkage.
b)
Mechanical
4 TEST CULMS
properties:
i)
Static bending
ii)
Compressive
strength,
4.1 Sampling
2 REFERENCE
The following standard contains provision, which
through reference in this text constitutes provision of
this standard. At the time of publication, the edition
indicated was valid. All standards are subject to revision
and parties to agreements based on this standard are
encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying
the most recent edition of the standard indicated below:
4.LI Permissible
Discoloration
which is a change from the normal
colour of the bamboo, which does not impair the
strength, shall be permitted.
Title
IS No.
707:1976
4.1.2 Non-permissible
Glossary
of terms applicable
to
timber technology
and utilization
(second revision)
3.1 Bamboo
Clump
4.2 Marking,
given
Defects
3 TERMINOLOGY
For the purpose of this standard, the definitions
in IS 707 and the following shall apply.
Defects
1S 6874:2008
For the determination of physical properties like basic
mass per volume and shrinkage, test specimens shall
bc prepared from freshly felled bamboo.
4.3 Air-Drying
m,
5.1 Moisture
with values
Content
X,OO
PROPERTIES
The specimens
m.
mO
where
and Conditioning
5 PHYSICAL
volume and oven dry mass which do not change due to weather
conditions. However, if one is interested to determine mass
per volume of a test specimen at any moisture content, for
example, in air-dry condition, the volume is measured at that
moisture content.
5.2.2 Procedure
shall be calculated
x 100
6
5.1.3 Calculation
where
Vg=
2
as given
IS 6874:2008
The mass per volume shall be reported with values
rounded to the nearest kg/m3. If Vw corresponds to the
volume of the test specimen at a particular moisture
content, w, then the mass per volume at that moisture
content, shall be determined using Vw.
6 MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
Strength
5.3 Shrinkage
5.3.1 Test Specimens
The test specimens shall be taken from freshly felled
culms, preferably from the lowest section of the culm.
Specimens shall be 100 mm in length and free from
nodes.
5.3.2 Procedure
Shrinkage shall be determined along diameter, wall
thickness and length of the test specimen. Length and
diameter shall be measured correct to 1 mm while the
wall thickness shall be correct to 0.1 mm.
B1
Al
D.D
along diameter, percent = J-.-Jx
~,
,
loo
t tf
x 100
Shrinkage along wall thickness, percent = >
1
Shrinkage
&--J
~, x 100
,
B2
where
Di, ti, li = initial dimensions of outer diameter, wall
thickness and length, respectively, in mm;
and
AZ
FIG.
IS 6874:2008
an appropriate beam resting on saddles in such a way
that the loads are applied to the nodes [see Fig. 2B) ].
The length of the specimen shall be suitable to have a
clear span of 30 times its diameter at the middle point.
6.1.3 Procedure
I1
[
,,
FaH
SADDLE
2A Method
of Applying
Bamboo
with Saddles
1 J
\\
\\
I I
I <
\\
f)
1
IS 6874:2008
right angles to the length of the specimen; the end planes
shall be flat, with a maximum deviation of 0.2 mm.
6.1.4 Calculation
a)
t = wall thickness,
6.2.3 Procedure
I= ;[D4
1 in mm4, shall be
- (D-2t)4]
where
b)
in mm.
maximum
The maximum
be recorded.
load, in N;
c)
where
6.2.4 Calculation
fails shall
CTul,,in
Wmm2,
where
23s L3
1296 I
Full = maximum
area of cross-section
A=
where
load, in N;
of test specimen
f[D2-(D-2t)]inm
m2;
D=
E shall be reported
nearest 100 N/mmz.
by rounding
to the
wall thickness,
Strength
Parallel
to Grain
Parallel to Grain
in mm.
shall be perfectly at
5
IS 6874:2008
6.4 Shear Strength
1,
Parallel to Grain
LAMINATED END
60
lm
LAMINATED END
independent
t!iangular
bhks
L.
in
10 T020mm
6.4.3 Procedure
t = Thickness
6.3.3 Procedure
The grips shall press the test specimen
to the fibres and in radial direction.
perpendicular
6.4.4 Calculation
The ultimate shear strength
determined as follows:
6.3.4 Calculation
where
Fu,,
Ou,t = ~
Ful, = maximum
t
where
F,,,, = maximum
load, in N; and
area of cross-section
mm2.
Fult
CT,l,,= ~
A=
(.iee Fig.
L=
of test specimen, in
load, in N;
IS 6874:2008
/4
,.
,
,.
;.,
I
lr
/
.
1
\
/\
.,
I
1
\
I
1
I
;
1
I
I1
3 mm
}..,
STEEL
PQ
1,
(!!!!!)
I
FIG. 4 TRINGULAR
ANNEX A
(F{~reword)
COMMITTEE
COMPOSITION
Representative(s)
Chamber
12th Main,
uf Commerce
Bamboo
Bamboo
Society
& Industries,
Centre,
Research
Institute,
Directomte
General
of Civil Aviation,
Directorate
General
of Supplies
Directorate
of Stnndardization,
Engineer-in-Chiefs
Federation
HAL II Stage,
SHRI SHYAMSUNDER(Chairman)
Kolkata
Guwahati
PROJECTCOORDINATOR
of India, Bangalore
Central Building
Branch,
CED 9
SHRI A. C. LAKSHMANA
DR K. A. KUSHALAPPA
(Alternate)
Roorkee
DIRECTOR
DIRECTORGENERAL
New Delhi
& Disposals,
New Delhi
DIRECTORGENERAL
New Delhi
Army Headquarters,
of Indian Plywood
DIRECTOR
New Delhi
SHRI C. R. SAHA
SHRI N. B. SHELAR(Alternate)
New Delhi
SHRI SAJJANBHAJANKA
SECRETARY(Alternate)
Forest Department,
Bhopal
PRINCIPALCHIEF CONSERVATOR
OF FORESTS
Forest Department,
Raipur
PRINCIPALCHIEF CONSERVATOR
OF FORESTS
IS 6874:2008
Orgarrizatiorr
Representative(s)
Forest Research
Institute,
DR S. S. NEGI
DR VIMAL KOTHtYAL(Alternate)
Indian Academy
of Wood Science,
Debra Dun
PRESIDENT
Bangalore
Indian Council
of Forestry
Research
and Education,
Indian Plywood
Industries
Research
& Training
Institute
of Wood Science
Karnataka
& Technology,
Institute,
Bangalore
DIRECTOR
SHR[ S, PADMANABHAN
(Alternate)
DIRECTOR
DR R. V. RAO (Alternate)
Bangalore
Corporation
Institute,
DIRECTORGENERAL
Debra Dun
SHRI V. P. HIRAMATH
SHR[ S. SHWA PRAKASH(Alternate)
Ltd, Bangalore
DIRECTOR
DRGNANAHARAN(Alternate)
Peechi
SHRI K. SANKARAKRNHNAN
COLY. G. KRISHNAN(Alternate)
Ministry
of Defence,
DIRECTOR
SHRIH. C. pmr(Ahernate)
Ministry
of Environment
Rubber Board,
Gwalior
& Forests,
DEPUTYINSPECTORGENERALOF FORESTS
New Delhi
DIRECTOR
Kottayam
Timber Development
Association
SECRETARY
CHIEF EXECUTIVEOFFICER
Karnataka)
BIS Directorate
?ZISrage,
SHKi K. DAMODARAN
UVCE Layout,
BangaIore-560079,
General
Member Secretary
SHRI J. ROY CHOWDHURY
Scientist E (CED), BIS
Timber Terminology,
Institute
of Wood Science
Andaman
& Technology,
T]mber Industries,
ASCU Hickson
Limited,
Borax Morarji,
Coil
Building
Materials
Central Building
Conversion,
Seasoning, Preservation,
CED9:1
DR R. V. RAO (Convener)
Bangalore
Kolkata
Kolkata
,%ml H. T. KAPADIA
SHRI S. RANGARAJAN
(Alternate)
Technology
Research
Promotion
Institute,
Council,
REPKESENTATWE
New Delhi
DIRECTOR
Roorkee
Central
Mining
Controllerate
Research
Station
(CSIR),
of Quality Assurance,
DIRECTOR
Dhanbad
DIRECTOR
Kanpur
Directorate
General
of Civil Aviation,
Directorate
General
of Supplies
Directorate
of Standardization,
New Delhi
Federation
of Indian Plywood
DIRECTORGENERAL
New Delhi
& Disposals,
DIRECTORGENERAL
New Delhi
DIRECTOR
SHRI JAYDEEPCHITLANGIA
SECRETARY
(Alternate)
New Delhi
Forest Department,
Bangalore
PRINCIPALCHIEF CONSERVATOR
OF FORESTS
Forest Department,
Debra Dun
PRINCIPALCHIEF CONSERVATOR
OF FORESTS
Forest Department,
Gandhinagar
PRINCIPALCHIEF CONSERVATOR
OF FORESTS
IS 6874:2008
Representative(s)
Organization
Forest Department,
Government
of Chhattisgarh,
Forest Research
Debra Dun
Institute
(Forest
Forest Research
Institute
(Pathology
Forest Research
Debra Dun
Institute
(Systemic
Forest Research
Institute
(Wood Anatomy),
Forest Research
Institute
(Wood Preservation),
Forest Research
Institute
(Wood Seasoning),
Gurdit Institute
Himachal
Private L]mited,
Pradesh
Indian Council
Products
Division),
SHRFV. K. JAIN
SHRI VIMAL KOTHTYAL
(Alternate)
DR A. N. SHUKLA
DR N. K. S. HARSH (Alternate)
Debra Dun
DR S. A. S. BMWAS
DR SMER CHAND (Alternate)
Botany Branch),
DR (SMT) SANGITAGUPTA
DR P. K. PANDEY(Alternate)
Debra Dun
DR SADHANATRIPATHI
SHRI AZMAL SAMANI(Alternate)
Debra Dun
SHRt NIRMALUPRITI
DR KISHANKUMAR(Alternate)
Debra Dun
Dharwar
of Forestry
PRiNCIPALCHIEF CONSERVATOR
OF FORESTS
Raipur
Division),
Research
MANAGINGDIRECTOR
EXECUTIVEDIRECTOR(Alternate)
Shimla
SHRI B. K. BHATJA
and Education,
Debra Dun
SHRI G. S. BENIPAL
Indian Institute
of Technology,
Indian Plywood
Bangalore
Industries
New Delhi
liid;aii Nywcw
Bangalore
&iki ~. C. MEFHEW$
SHRI M. VENUGOPALNAIDU (Alternate)
Indian Plywood
Bangalore
Industries
SHRI S. PADMANABHAN
SHRI S. Z. M. KAMAL(Alternafe)
Research
& Training
Research
SHR] K. SHYAMASUNDER
SHRI S. Z. M. KAMAL (Alternate)
Institute,
& Training
Institute,
SHRI C. BHASKARNAYAR
SHRI V. J. MATHEW(Ahernute)
REPRESENTATIVE
Karnataka
Institute,
Madhya Pradesh
Ministry
of Railways
(Represented
Test House,
Kolkata
Office of Development
Rubber Research
Sivakasi Chamber
SHRI V. P. HIREMATH
SHRI S. SHWAPRAKASH(Alternate)
Bangalore
Peechi
DIRECTOR
REPRESENTATWE
(Alternate)
SHRI K. SANKARAKRISHNA
COL Y. G. KRISHNAN(Alternare)
& Forests,
Ministry
Research
Corporation,
of Environment
National
Regional
(Wood Properties
by RDSO),
Institute
DIRECTORGENERAL
New Delhi
DIRECTOR(Physical)
Commissioner
Laboratory,
SHRI A. K. DUBEY
DR BIPIN BEHARI
New Delhi
(Handicrafts),
DEPUTYDIRECTOR
New Delhi
DIRECTOR
Jorhat
DIRECTOR
of India, Kottayam
of Match Industries,
REPRESENTATIVE
Sivakasi
SHRI P. K. HARLSS
SENIORMANAOER
Lucknow
DR SATMHKUMAR
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i
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without the prior permission
in writing of BIS. This does not preclude the free use, in the course of
implementing
the standard, of necessary details, such as symbols and sizes, type or grade designations.
Enquiries relating to copyright be addressed to the Director (Publications), BIS.
Review of Indian Standards
Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. Standards are also reviewed
periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review indicates that no changes are
needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken up for revision. Users of Indian Standards
should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendments or edition by referring to the latest issue of
BIS Catalogue and Standards : Monthly Additions.
This Indian Standard has been developed
Amendments
Amend No.
Text Affected
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