o

m
'I

IT ROBERT

P,

KEEP. ^,@,

A HOMERIC DICTIONARY
JFnr Scljools

anb Colleger

BASED UPON THE GERMAN OF

GEOKG AUTENKIETH

DR.

TRANSLATED BY

ROBERT

P.

KEEP

REVISED BY

ISAAC FLAGG

NEW YORK
HARPER

&

BROTHERS, FRANKLIN SQUARE

1895

Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1876, by

HARPER

&

BROTHERS,

In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

Copyright, 1891, by

HARPER & BROTHERS.

All rights reserved.

PREFACE.
THIS dictionary was first issued in 1876. In fifteen years,
thousand copies have been sold- and the book has been

fifteen

found well adapted to promote the object which the editor had
at heart

viz.,

the rapid reading of large portions of the Iliad

and Odyssey.

The present revision has been performed by Professor Isaac

Flagg, of the University of California, whose name is a guaranIt has seemed proper freely to
tee for the quality of his work.
depart from the German original whenever change was likely
to result in better adaptation to the needs of American and
An attempt has been made to distinguish
English students.
more clearly between the real and the implied meanings of

words by printing the

commas and not

the most part, with inverted

more concise and simple treatparticles, and conjunctions has also
v are printed with the mark of their

latter, for

in italics.

ment of the prepositions,

been aimed at. Long d, I,

One of the changes, the strictly

quantity throughout the book.
alphabetical arrangement of the words defined, has the warrant
of Dr. Autenrieth's own example in the later editions of the Ger-

man work.
The editor cannot

forbear referring to

the expressions of

which the dictionary has called out from teachers and

students of Greek in all parts of our country.
There are few
American Greek scholars of reputation to whom acknowledgment is not due for some correction or helpful addition, now
interest

incorporated in the dictionary.

earnestly desired in the future.

continuance of this interest

is

ROBERT PORTER KEEP.

NOUWICH FREE ACADEMY, Norwich,

Conn., May, 1891.

2004923

EXPLANATION OF REFERENCES.
References are made to the several books of the Iliad and the Odyssey reusage of the ancient commentators, by the large
and small letters of the Greek alphabet. Thus A 10 signifies Iliad, Bk. I.,
line 10; and
8 signifies Odyssey, Bk. XXIV., line 8
or, in detail
spectivelv, according to the
i

character t designates Homeric ureferences connected by the word and designate cic \ty6fitva.
or Od. affixed to a definition denotes that the word defined occurs only
in the Iliad or only in the Odyssey.
The references in general are to be understood as explanatory, and not
as exhaustive: thev are uniform! v made to the small Teubner edition of the
Iliad and Odyssey, "edited by Dindorf.
To aid the eye^ the first word of each article, or, if that chance not to occur
in Homer, the first Homeric form, is printed in full-faced type.
The characters f and j represent the semi-vowel spirants v (IP) and y.

The

Two

II.

LIST

OF ABBREVIATIONS.

INDEX OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

INDEX OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

viii

PLATES,
I.

AT END OF THE VOLUME.

(From ancient

Chariot at Rest.

II.

Chariot in Motion.

V.

Map

vase.)

(From relief of frieze of the Parthenon.)*

III. Ground-plan of House of Odysseus, as drawn by L. Gerlach.
IV. The Ship of the Homeric Age.
(Inserted, by permission of Mr. Merry,
from Merry's "Odyssey." Macmillan, 1873.)*
of the Trojan Plain, with designation of the chief natural features,
and of the various sites where it has been sought to locate the city
Troja.
(From Kiepert's Atlas of Hellas and the Hellenic Colonies.
Berlin, 1872.)*
* Plates

II.,

IV.,

and

V.

have been added by the

translator.

INDEX OF OBJECTS ILLUSTRATED BY EACH CUT.

(The

number

of the cut conies

2,

20.
20.

3,

22. afjLtpifipo-ros,

1,

<Jyui//oi/,
ci/Jiirv'fc,

first,

then the page, then the words that the cut

39, 116. 'Ejou/us.

40, 117.

jU, KaXuvrpii.

X9,
5,

23.

8,

26.
Q

iuKvt'ifj.i's,

'

10,

<

<rnn, Oto-juct,

12,

13,
14,

15,

31. (iu-ru fc,

a'pjuec,

7 /-

44, 122.

45, 128.

auXcoTTi

20,

29,

59.
63.
64.
68.
68.
70.
70.
71.
73.
77.

30,
31,

78. 5/o-icos, Kartojua^tos.

81. 5(01/0X05, TpuTTll a, OTlipr]

32,

84. apfj.ovia, t'^a^os, iir^-vKivii

/3aeu$tt)vos, /36i
Bpto-jjis, Xtipta.

/Sato's.

yf j/toi/, yovvovft
yw/JUTOs, TO^OV.
3ais.
oaiTjOos. KpttTiip.
fiaos.

atVas.
^j^Xi's, f7ri/3X)/s,

3/>tji

iKpiov,

oxaX/ios
84.

/cXijis,

X)|fs,

6.
c,

j/iji/s,

58,
59,
60,
61,
62,
63,
64,
65,
66,
67,
68,
69,
70,

148.
148.
152.
152.
152.
153.
160.
161.
162.
162.
164.
164.
164.

KXuTat/ui/jio-T/oi),

X6(f)OS, /XlTjOtJ, O-T/OSTTTOS.

ipuu> y

tis,

io-ros,K:Xos,

h-Xijis, oiijto^.

<m;jj, i'o-6

(aiXiwia,
KJ/O.J/, Trt
Kt'pa^os, Tripos.

K?ip, T-aXai/Tcv.
KiOajOi^eu.
/a0a/cu<TTus.
fcXtJt's,

KOpWVtf, K'tOTTIJ.
K\W-n'lp, TUTT

Optjl/OV,

OpiTvos,

KaXiijUyua,

6,

24,

ravvarvs, TG-

Satpo's, /cXjjis.

upioi>, KV>ifJ.lf.
i/os, ivXjjis,

^y

iaTo's, /ctpKi's, /xiros, v<l>aivio.

71, 168.

72, 169.

35, 107. sT
36, 112. iT
37, 112. t-T

lO-TOTTtO?), icTTOS.

e.

dwjoij^,

34, 100. tirravvw,

53, 141. euatfXa.

54, 141. 6ua..
55, 141. 0tt>pj/, /cpaTatyvaXo?.
56, 145. 7rt/3X^s, i/ids, ^Xijis, K\t]i<o.
57, 148. icr-rtov, TuirTto.

58. d

33,

46, 128. Jwy w.

47, 129. fw/ia.
48, 129. fa'w,.
49, 131. vXa/cara, j/XaK-arrj, Xi'j/oi/.
50, 131. ^XaK-rj], Xii/ov.
51, 133. rjvioxos, o/i(/>aXos, o/x(/)rtXois
52, 135. Oatpo's, t7TJ/3X)is.

38. dT
44.
49.

jyo'i/,

*y vu/mTTTw

Koiicos, oti/P, Ofji(t>a\oy a.

00>-

19,

27,
28,

EUTrXoKa/i(s,^(ii'

yXi) d, ^uyooto-ftov

u^,

51.

24,
25,
26,

?,

Sifppos, ot)|,

18,

23,

43, 119.

Ku.

XJ
35.
,|, K
35. UOpj CtOpTt'jp, aO"

16, 17, 60. doTT/s,

21,
22,

xa

o/o/xos,

'

''

1/(

11,

41, 117. 'ipft.a, ic

42, 119. i<TTtup,

<raupcoTtip.

ur/mXi<T<ra, /urjpvco.
6, 7, 24, and 25. <2/uc/>u/)optus, Kpi]-n]p.

'

|0/

cpu<^

Xo'</>0, flLTfll}.

illustrates.)

38, 115. d<Xa<TTOJ/, f/OZTjUoV, K\t)lS,

piovi-s, KVVl )), TU7TTCO.

/nci^aipa, a-fpa^ua.
fyxiyos, laQfuov,

viripa.

73, 173,

^uyX,,,

and 295.

Kp'ucot.
Si(ppo<;, 'ddpv'

INDEX OF OBJECTS ILLUSTRATED BY EACH CUT.

THE CHIEF PECULIARITIES

HOMERIC DIALECT.
IN

GENERAL.
VOWELS.

A.
1.

rj

is

d only would be

regularly found when, in Attic,

admissible,

e. g.

o/xoa;, TTtipffffOfiai.
2.

Similarly, ci

3.

More

4.

By what

is

sometimes found for

ov for o,

e.

g. &ij>oe, xpvatios, irovXve,

fiovvoi;.

rarely 01 is found for o, cu for a, r\ for e, e. g. irvoir), altrui;, TiQi^fuvoc.

is called metathesis quantitatis, do becomes cu (for aw).

Similarly,

we have ewe and

B.

1.

2.

3.

Ivpptovc from wppi-tot;.

vowels which do not form a diphthong arc often blended in pronuncia-

Two

Hiatus
2.
3.

4.

5.

K. r. X.

CONTRACTION OF VOWELS.

Contraction, when it occurs, follows the ordinary rules, except that co and
eov form v, e. g. Odpfftvt;, fidXXtv.
But the contraction often does not take place, e. g. akwv; and a few unusual
contractions occur, e. g. ipog (ifpof)> /3w<raf (fiofoai:'), evpptioi; instead of

tion (synizesis),

1.

doc, dmpuffioc and airiipf aiof

is

c.

g. 'ArpfiSiu),

r\

ov.

HIATUS.

c.

allowed:

av, eVfi ov,

(5)

After the vowels i and v.

When the two words are separated by caesura or a mark of punctuation.
When the final (preceding) vowel is long and in thesis.
When the final (preceding) vowel, though naturally long, stands in arsis
and has been shortened before the following short vowel.
When the final vowel of the preceding word has been lost by elision, e. g.:
-* -^
1. Trctidi oiraaffi v,
~.
2. 'OXvfJiirie, ov vv r 'OcWireue,
-^
3. avriQ't
'Odvarji,

--

4.

irXdyxQ*!

-|
^

tTTti,

-^ -^

~ -^
|

-.

.
|

^/
^.
dXyt tdwKw,
Many apparent cases of hiatus result from the loss of a
or other consonant, e. g. TOV 6' jy^ti'/Ser' tirura fdva$

5.

Remark.

gamma
'

Elision

is

much more

and conjugation

di-

a, t, i, o are elided in declension

frequent than in prose,
at in the endings pai, oai, rat, o9ai ; 01 in fioi
i in ori.

THE CHIEF PECULIARITIES OF THE

Before a consonant, the final short vowel of dpa, and. of the preps, dvd, rrapd,
Kara, may be cut off (apocope).
Remark. The accent in this case recedes to the first syllable, and the
consonant (now final) is assimilated to the following cons'onant, e. g. KIIC
vva/jiiv, KoAAtTTf, dft TTCCIOV.

1.

2.

Single consonants, esp. X, p, v, p, and <r, at the beginning of a word, after a

vowel, are frequently doubled, e. g. ZXXaftov, Toaaoe. So also a short final
vowel before a follg. liquid is often lengthened by doubling (in pronunciation, though not in writing) the liquid, e. g. evi fifydpoim.
Metathesis of vowel and liquid is common, e. g. icpaciri and Kapcii

DECLENSION.
SPECIAL CASE -ENDINGS.

G.
1..

The

2.

The

termination <|.(v) serves for the ending of the gen. and dat. sing, and

pi., e. g. t'g tvvij-Qt, l3ii)-<t>i,

three local suffixes

whither

? e. g. ofcodi,

H.
1.

2.

.*?.

4.

5.-

2.

3.

FIRST DECLENSION.
to -a,

e. g. 'urirura,

c. g.
'Arpdcao and 'A-pticfM.
(rarely contracted, as in
Attic, into -wv), e. g. 9id<av, vavriwv, irapuwv.
The dat. pi. ends in -rjtri or -TJS, rarely in -ais, c. g. TrvXyai, ff\ilyQ, but 6ta~t.

-v

SECOND DECLENSION.

The

gen. sing, has retained the old ending in -10, which, added to the stem,
gives the termination -oio. Rarely occurs the termination -oo more
commonly the Attic ending -ov.
The gen. and dat. dual end in -ouv.
The dat. pi. ends in -ouri <E -015.
K.

1.

The
Dat.

3.

Stems ending

D.

donovSt.

vt^\t)jtpiTa.
The gen. sing, of masculines ends in -do or -e,
The gen. pi. of masculines ends in -owv or

2.

4.

0/, avv 'iirirotaii' KCII oxeaQianswer the questions where ? whence

ovce.

For d we find always TJ, e. g. Ovpij, vtyviqc, except Qta.

The nom. sing, of some masculines in -rjs is shortened

I.

1.

oortoipi

9i, Qtv, Si

ovpavodtv,

THIRD DECLENSION*.

gen. and dat. dual end in -ouv, e. g. TroSoliv.

pi. -cri, -cm, usually joined to a consonant stem by a connecting vowel
e. g.

iroC-t-aaiv

and

7ro<r<Ti,

fitXitooi, fiiXtfffft, /3f \HFI.

in -o- are generally uncontracted in declension, but -eos often

contracts into -evs.
Words in -is generally retain the i in all their cases, e.g. [idvng , jidvrioQ.
Remark. For the various forms of jroXif, vid. sub voc. in Lex.
Stems in -u generally lengthen c to if in compensation for the omitted v
But proper names may retain the e, e. g.
(F), e. g. /3a0i\joc, /WiX>ji.
TvSia.

HOMERIC DIALECT.

xiii

ADJECTIVES.

L.
1.

The feminine

2.

The

3.

tions have only two in Homer.

Adjs. in -vs are often of only two terminations, and often change the fern.
-ia to -ea or -ij. For the various declensional forms of TTO\VC, vid. sub

4.

The

1.

For

of adjs. of the 1st

and 2d declensions

is

always formed

in

tj,

e.g.

Attic rule, that compel, adjs. have only two terminations, is not strictly
observed, and, vice versa, some adjs. which in Attic have three termina-

voc. in Lex.

coinp. and super!, endings -iwv and -wrros are

used in the Homeric than in the Attic dialect.

much more

extensively

M. PRONOUN'S.
special forms of pers. prons., vid. sub vocc. eyti>,vwi,iifittf.

au,ff(j>u>i,

ov, rr^oif, aQeijtv.

I'/mf.

In nom. pi. the forms TOI and TCU occur

TO, in Homer, is dem. pron.
by the side of oi and at. The forms beginning with T have often relative
ToiaCiaai and roiaCtat are forms of oe.
signif., vid. sub voc. in Lex.

2. 6, T|,

Ktli'OQ is
3.

4.

another form for fKelvog.

For peculiar forms of rel.

pron., as well as for demonstr. meaning of some of

these forms, vid. sub voc. o.
For peculiar forms of interrog., indef., and indef. rel. prons., vid, sub vocc.
T'IQ,

TIQ,

and

OITTIQ.

CONJUGATION.
REDUPLICATION.
1.

2.

The augment may be omitted

is thrown back as far

as possible toward the beginning of the word.
Monosyllabic forms witli
a long vowel take the circumflex, e. g. \VOE (tXvui), fiij (t/3>j).
The 2d aor. act. and midd. is often formed in Homer by a reduplication.
The only examples of a similar formation in Attic are iiyayov, iiveyKov
(ilv-tvtK-o-v}, and il-ov (tftftirov). Among the examples of reduplicated

aorists

may

be mentioned

in this case the accent

dfnrnraXwv

the stem is repeated after a connecting a.

There are a few examples of a reduplicated
the reduplicated aor.,

e.

2.

3.

and

KK\TO

(ici-

TctiriiQoiTO (TtvvOavonui),

fut.

of similar formation with

g. TrKjtidiiao/iai, TcrxiQi]rna.

O.
1.

(miOu),

Examples of a very peculiar reduplication arc

and tpvK-ctK-ov (ipvKui). Here the last consonant of

(aj/a7rri/\Aw).

iviTr-air-ov (eviirTw)
3.

eKiicXtro

d^e^paSov (0pow),

\ofjiai), TriQidiiyQai (<t>tieo/jai), TrnriOofitv

ENDINGS.

older endings of the sing, number pi, aQa, ai, are common in Homer
idiXwfu (subj.). iQiXijffi (also written tOeXyot).
The ending of the 3d pcrs. dual in the historical tenses is -rov as well as
In 1st pers.
-rtjv in the act.,-rflov as well as -<rQi\v in the midd., voice.
pi., [J.ecr8a is used for |ic0a, and |X<r8ov for 1st pers. dual.
The 2d sing. midd. and pass, often loses <r and remains uncontracted, e. g.

The

ITT\IO (also t-TrXiv),

wCvaao.

In perf. midd., /3/3\ijai occurs

THE CHIEF PECULIARITIES OF THE

xiv
4.

-arai and -O.TO are often substituted,

pi. endings -VTOI and -VTO,
Before these endings (-arai and -arc) smooth
diEaiarai, yivniaTO.
or middle labial or palatal mutes arc changed to rough, e. g. rtTpd^arai

For the 3d
e. g.

5.

(rpiirw').
inf. act.

The

frequently ends in -|icvai, also shortened to -|itv, c. g. ctKoviftiThe 2d aor. inf. appears also in the form -eeiv, e. g.
Gavinv. There arc one or two examples of a pres. inf. in -rifitvai and
-rival from verbs in -du> and -ew, e. g. <f>opi)vat (
0op{iV).
The endings -OTCOV and -O-KOJXTJV express repetition of the action, and arc
have
the
inflection
of the ipf. of verbs in
called iterative endings.
They
-o>, and arc rarely augmented.
They are attached to the ipf. and 2d aor.
of verbs in -w by the variable vowel c, rarely a, e. g. t\-i-aicov piVr-aOKOV, <buy-i-(TKE. When joined to the 1st aor., these endings follow directof the aor., e. g. tXaoa-trKt, \ivi\a a-aKtro. Verbs
ly after the variable vowel
in -|u append the iterative endings directly to the theme: t<pa-oicoi', a-afrom tifii).
aicoi', Ki-aKtTo (Kti-/iai), ttr-Kov (= ta-GKOv
vai, TtOvapt i (i).

6.

3IOOD-VOWEL8 OF SUBJUNCTIVE.

P.

The long mood-vowels

of the subj. are frequently shortened to c and o, e. g.

>tai for ivfyai (
tofiiv for fwjutj', Qiapi]^oft,tv for Owprj^wfitv,
"{/). This
shortening is especially common in 1st aor. subj., which might, in that
case, easily be

confounded with
Q.

1.

fut. indie.

CONTRACT - VERBS.

in -aw appear in open, contracted, and expanded (assimilated) forms.

The expansion consists in prefixing to the long contracted vowel a likesounding. short, accented vowel, e.g.bp6M,!ipi'f.t\<'>wffi.l\d(ti'.
Remark.
Sometimes, for the sake of the requirements of metre, a long
vowel is prefixed or the short vowel is affixed, instead of prefixed, to the
long, contracted vowel, e. g. iifiiawffa, )'ij3wovTt^.
and
Verbs in -ew are generally uncontracted, but sometimes form ci from
In uncontracted forms e, the final vowel
ev from to or tov.
tu, T) from
of the theme, is sometimes lengthened to ci.
Verbs in -dw are generally contracted in open forms o, the final vowel of
the theme, is generally lengthened into ta.
Resolved forms are: dpowm

Verbs

2.

3.

for apouai, Ci}iwj>iv for Stiiotev.

R.
1.

2.

PECULIAR FORMATION OF PRESENT (EXPANDED) THEME.

presents in -fw are formed from themes ending in y, e. g. TroX^ti^u;

The stem of 7rXow ends in
(fut. 7ro\i(iiofitv), fiaaTiZot (aor. /idtm&i').
"YY> e 8- aor P ;ISS TrAdyxfliji'.
in
-oxrw
are
formed
from
Several presents
lingual stems, e. g. ttopvaau (perf.

Many

pass. ptc. KiKopvOfiii'og), Xi'dffo/iai (aor. tXXtaapriv).

3. 7'i'^a) shows a theme vip, e. g. vi\l/a<r9ai.
4. Several other vowel themes, additional to KIO> and icXai'w,

stem by the addition of

t, e. g.

/tmo/icu (perf.

form the present

fiefiafjiiv).

8.

FORMATION OF FUTURE AND FIRST AND SECOND AORIST ACTIVE AND

1.

Such pure verbs as do not lengthen the

MIDDLE.
final theme-vowel, in the formation
of their tenses, before a single consonant, often double <r in the fut. and
1st aor. act. and midd., e. g. ai6e(raop.ai, VUKWOI, travvoat.
Sometimes
themes in -8 show a similar doubling of <r, e. g. KOfiiaaaro.

xv

HOMERIC DIALECT.
2.

(KtVTilll),

3.

The fut. of liquid verbs

generally uncontracted, e. g. faviu, dyytXiw.
few liquid steins take the tense-sign or, e. g. s/csXun/tfv (icfXXu>), Ktvaai
is

(op-VVflt).

(L|0<T

the 1 st aor. act. and midd. without tr, e. g. t%i va and

aXiaoOai (dXfvofiai}, tx/ja, subj.
\tvw), taffEva (atuw), r]\tvaTO,

A few verbs form

(Xtta

x^a
<c/jo-

UEV, inf. K>)ai (icaiui).

and c sometimes take

the place of a as variable vowels of the 1st aor.,

e. g. t?ov, I&e (iKvsofiai), dvatTO (Sva>).
Similarly, the imvs. pnoto (ftaivu>\
olai (0>w), and the infins. dt'/opaio and opatv (up-vvfii), a&re (dyw\
and
a single example of an aor. ptc.
occur;

4.

5.

vai, oawat/itv, KtXeuffs/LUJ'ai,

with variable vowel o is seen in Svoo/ievoG (a 24).

2d aor. act. and midd. is often formed, similarly to the aor. of verbs in -|ti,
Of this formation there are many instances,
without a variable vowel.
ffVTO (fftVO>), t\VrO (\IO>), XllTO
e.g. I KTCt, tKTCLV, tKT&TO (stCOl KTCLKTlv),

(\ww), opts. <t>9(firiv, <f>&iToinf. <t>9iff9aiptc. ^9i/j.tvog (00t-v-w), if&qro,

SeKro (Si%oftai), iftucro and P'IKTO (fiij3X^ff0ai (/3a\\w), aX-o (aXXojuai),
The imvs. KtK\v9i and KtK\vre are similarly formed from a reduyvn/ii).
plicated stem.
T.

FORMATION OF PERFECT AND PLUPERFECT.

we see the same

doubling
tjujuopa (ptipopai) and taavpai (ptvoi)
of the initial consonant of the stem after the augment (reduplication), as if
$*the stem began with p. The reduplication has been lost in tx aTai (
in Siiciyfiai (ot'xo/it) and SiiSoiica or dfidia.
Sty/iifoi tla'i), and is irregular

1.

In the forms

2.

The

The 2d perf. is very com1st perf. is formed from vowel-themes alone.

There occur
mon, but always without aspiration, e. g. KticoTra (KOTTTW).
lost
the tense-sign K, e?p.
have
which
vowel-themes
from
frequently forms
perf. ptcs", e. g. Triipvaai ( =Tri(f>vKaai), f3f/3apr)OTts (flapewi),

3.

KK/;wTa

(ica/i-

j/u>), Tt9i>i]iSJTO(; and Ti9i>i)oTos (QvriaKw).

In the plupf. the older endings -ea, -eas, -et(v) contracted i(v) or TJ appear,
e.g. irt9i)TTia, yofa K. T. X. (cf. ydtaydiaap, with Lat. videram
jfcfnj;
=:yo-a(,-, with Lat. videras
yStaav=ycsaavT, with Lat, viderant>
;

U.
1.

The 3d

pi. indie,

AORIST PASSIVE.

often ends in -cv instead of -tjcrav,

e.

g. tp.i-)(Qtv, (pu(3i]9ti>,

Tpatytv.
2.

The

subj. remains uncontracted, the c of the pass, sign is often lengthened

to ei or
and the follg. mood sign shortened to c or o, e. g. Oiaeito (stem
TJ,
^o), Cafitiyg or ca/j.tiyg {Sdfivrjfii').

very peculiar form is rpairtiofiiv, by metathesis, for rap(=rp7rdi(i', 2d aor. pa^s. from rspirw) (3 314).

Remark.
TTHO/uei/

V.
1.

2.

3.

VERBS

t(pav and tpdv (t^(Tv), t<pvv (t(j>vffav).

In the 2d aor. subj. act., to meet the requirements of the verse, the mood
Thus arise
sign is sometimes shortened and the stem-vowel lengthened.
such forms as 9tiw, 9dyc, and Oqyi; arljyc, yvuta, Siorjat, and cwy. Sometimes the a of the stem is weakened to , and this again protracted to cu
Thus arise the forms aridi^tv and GTtio\it.v (=oraijuj'), ftiiofitv (/3wfiti>~).
For peculiar Homeric forms from the verbs V<m;;u<, ri9r]/Ji, 'ir]/Jt, Cicw^i, tlpi,
fi'/tt, ot^a, fiftai, aud Ktl^ai, vid, sub vocc. in Lex.
;

4.

IN -|H.

Foi-ms of the pres. indie, of verbs in -pi occur as if from verbs in -ew and -oa>.
As the ending of the 3d pi. of the ipf. and 2d aor. act., v often takes the place
of o-av, e. g. 'itv (itaav), tarav and ardv (tarrjoav), tfiav and fidr (tfii](jav),

A-:

in

composition

(1) 'privative,'

see dv-.
(2) 'copulative,' originally
aa, contains an idea of union, as in
uirai;

o\\ris

(TTU<;)

(ft iXXia).

protlietic,' a simple euphonic prefix,

as in airoiva (iro,vf)), darrjp (Eng.
'star').
a: interjection expressive of pity or

horror, freq. w. voc. of <5eiXoe, e- gA

fotXci, Ah! wretched pair! P 443,
361.
816,
of
doubtful
d-dd-ros (ufaia)
meaning.
:

inviolable

(i

privative),

vvv

\ioi

ddarov Srvyoc vdwp,& 271

ofioacrov

Srvyoc

37

i'Sup,

(2) baleful (if a copulative),

f.

or mad, of the suitors' contest with the

bow, 081 (echoed by Odysseus, x 5 )Signif. (2)

may be assumed

in

in-

stead of (1), representing the Styx as

baleful to him who swears falsely in

fountain-

Trojan

of the dream -reader

"Apds: son

Eurydamas, slain by Diomed, E 148.

a fabulous tribe of the
"Apioi
:

North, (SiKaioraToi avQptinrtav, N 6.

"Ap\t)pos a Trojan, Z 32.
d-pXifc, J/TOC (fidXXw)
unspcd, i. e.
new.' fresh,' of an arrow, A 1 17.f
o-pXriTos (/3aXXw): not hit, A 540.f
protlietic. fiaXaicog)
d-pX-qxpos (
:

'

soft, feeble, gentle, \iip, rtixta, Quvaroi;,

178, X 135.

E337,

a-ppopos (flpffu*): loud roarina,

clamorous,

41.f

appord^co

dfipOTtiv,

dfjiaprtiv): aor. subj.

miss, w. gen.,
65.t

dufiporeiv,

dftporu^ofifv,

diJi3poToe): divine, vi>$

namo.

its

nympli,

22.

'L

55
c TB /.isyiarof
opKOQ
StlVOTClTOQ Tt TftXtl flUKftptffffl OlOlfflV,

cf.

'ApapfJape't]

(3)

'

(1 )

doubtful meaning, be unaware, suspect

nothing, S 249.t
*ApavTs a tribe in Euboea, B 536.

78.f

Abydtw, a town on the

southern shore of the Hellespont, B
:

d-dyi]S,

(fdyvvfii)

unbreakable,

X 575.t
.

a-aiTTOS unapproachable, invincible.

da-<rxTos: lengthened form of
:

'ApuSdeev from Abydus, A 500.

'Apv8d(fi: in Abydus, P 584.
an old adv., later ayav, emd-yaployed only as a prefix, greatly, strong83(5.

daw
<roC)

(af('id>), aor. aa<re, d<re,

aor. ddff9i]v, -ijc,

act., bring to arief,

daaro, pass.
-EI'C

I.

2 sing.

ly,

mid. adrai, nor. aa<ro/jv, -aro,

csp. of

the
'

fuddle, o

-i],

237

see ayap.ai.
see ayw.
see
d-yd^ofiai
dyap.cn
Hence (1) of persons,
d-ya06s good,

<f>

dyadic

ayayelv, &ya.yov

'

valiant,'

brave,'

adv.,

optimates),

95;

causative,

a{3aicc<i>,
1

aor.

'

301; /ifyo, n
297; p:iss., T 13fi,
II. mid., com685; TroXXov. T 113.
mit folly, be infatuated, deceive oneself,

navraz oarat, T

mind, delude, befool, betJTfi (j>ptva(; aaatv oii>y,

h iff hi i/.
d-ydacr6ai,

part.

P 632;

'skilful,'

ica/cot,-

inrj'jp

r)

ciyaOoc.,

dyaOw,

732, freq. w. ace. of specification or an

(3or)i>, iri>'.

Often 'noble'

(cf.

beguile,"

91, 129.

(-Anj

),' i}

opp. x.<"?*C, o 324.

(2) of things, 'excellent,' 'useful,'

word of etc. dyaOov re KUKUV re, blessing
'

a.^uKr]uav

and

curse,' S 237; dya9olm yioaipeiv,

'honor with choice portions,' ? 441;
dya9d Qpovtlv, wish one well,' a 43
'be pure-minded,' Z 162; tiq dyaOuv
or dyaQd tiirtiv, 'speak with friendly
intent
e/f ay. iruQtaQai, follow good
'

'

;'

counsel.'

'Ava9wv
a-yaio|,ai

dignaiion,'

son of Priam, Q 249.

'view with

ploits,"

A 91-661

in-

dyaiopevov KCIKU tpya, v

16f; ctj867.

to

gisthus and Clytaemnestra, his wife, y

248 ff., S 91, 512-537, 584, X 387-463,
w 20-97.
(cf. M/;<5fia)

'A-ya|Mi8Ti

= (aya/iat):

honor accorded

887; sceptre, B 104; his rehim,

turn from Troy, y 143 ff., 150, 193 ff.,
234 f. his death at the hands of Ae-

Agamedc,

daughter of Augeas, granddaughter of

the Sun-god, A 740.
inimnrried, T 40f
a--ya[j.os
dyd-vvL^os ([<T]^i0w): snoiry, snow.

'

a-ya-KXeifc, gen. ayaicXJjof (K\OC):

highly renowned.
a Myrmidon, II 571.
''A^aicX^Tjs
highly renowned, faa-yo.-KXei.T6s
niow#,%pith. of men, of a Nereid, 2 45,
and of hecatombs.
:

d-yd\Xo}iai take delight or pride in

(nvi); dyaXXofitva irrtpvyiaoiv, 'on
met. of ships,
exultant wings,' B 462
'revelling in the fair breeze' ( Aidf
:

ovp'f)). i

176.

anything
oryaX|j.a (yaXXo/mi)
which one takes delight or pride, a
'treasure,' A 144; applied to votive
offerings, y 274 a sacrificial victim, y
438; horses, S 602; personal adornments, a 300.
;

ayajiai

(dytj), fut.

dydaaiaQai, aor.
(;ilso
unaug-

pdZtiv OVT dydao9ai, v 203. (2) in

bad sense, be indignant at, w. ace. ft
be ve*.ed,
639
67, w. dat. 9 565
with Kortf>, S 111; hence envy, be-

grudge, with inf.

the gods, S 181.

gentle-mindeduess,
A 203; cf. /3 230.
dyavd-^pcov gentle-minded, Y 467f.
see dyafiat.
d-ydofj-ai
o-yavo-4>po<rvvT)

(
aya7raai) and -o/ini:
ir 17, r\ 33
'espouse the cause of,' U 464.
welcome
d-yairdw
affectionately, //
289.
214; 'be content,'

aYaird^co

receive lovingly (nvd),

loving manline&s, manly.

'Ayicaioio ?ra/c, B 609,

king of the Arcadians, a vassal of Agamemnon, to whom he brought the

equipment of sixty

ships.

fern. poss. adj.

^,

y 264.

son of

from

Agamem-

always
implied in ft

oY<xirT)T<5s (dyairdui): beloved,

with traiQ, son, which

is

365.
strong-flowing,

([d]|6f(u):

129, esp. of envy of

non, Orestes, a 30.

:

845.

,E

'A-ya|Afi.v(i)v

upon men, by Artemis upon women,

7 280.

r)yaaai'ip.r]V

mentfd), and from parallel form dydo|iai, dydaa9e, dydaoQai, ipf. riydaaOt.
The form dyap.at only in signif. 1
(1) admire, wonder at, be amazed, 9av-

king

in Elis,

son of Augeas,

624.

dYd-oTovos(ffrtV<u): moaning, epith.

of Amphitrite (i. e. the Sea), p 97f.
'AYd<rTpo<}>os a Trojan, A 338.
a Nereid, 2 42.
"AYCIVTJ
:

Agamemnon, son of

Atreus and grandson of Tantalus

his

wife, Clytaemnestra, A 113 f. ; his children, Orestes, Chrysothemis, Laodice,

and Iphianassa, cf. B 104, 1 287. King
of Mvcenae, likewise ruler over 'many
islands and all Argos,' B 108.
His
in ships, B 576. 610-614.
thets, Sioc, Kpfiuiv, tvpvKptiiav,

wealth

Epi-

ava

Xdwv. His stature,

166, 178, B 477-483
apumia, ex-

avftptav. irmitf)v

lei mil',,,, x.s,

in

rfyaadf.ir]v,

capped,' epith. of Mt. Olympus.

(II.)
d-yavds (cf. ydvvfiai) pleasant, gentle,
kindly; ITTIO.. Swpa, fiaatXtvt; (opji. ^oXt;roc), /3 230
tii^wXai, I 499, v 357
otf dyavo'iQ fieXitaai, 'with his (her)
gentle shafts,' describing a (natural)
sudden, painless death dealt by Apollo

'

ayavos (dya/iai) wondrous ; hence,

of honor
applied to rulers and nations freq. to
the suitors to the noble irofnrrjit;, v
71 ; to Tithonus, i 1 ; and thrice to
:

illustrious, high-born, epith.

Persephone.

aYY*^1! tidings, message, re-port ;

dyy. irarpoc;, 'news of my father,' a
408, cf: ft 30; 'command,' t 150, 7;
263; dyy. IXQovra, 'on a mission,'
:

140

T 206

in

gen. of cause or pursome authorities,

pose, according to
but see dyyeXi'/jf.

son of the Trojan Antenor

and Theano,

59.

d-YVJpaos, d-Yiipws (y/paf) ageless,

unfading, always with dOdvarog.
dYHTO^ (aya/iai) wondrous, magnificent ; with tlcoc, as ace. of specification, but in agreement w. eitfoc, X 370.
:

messenger; assumed as
dyYt\it]s
nom. masc. by Aristarchus in T 206,
:

252, O 640,' A 384, A 140.

ayyc'XXw, fut. ayytXew, aor. 7/yyeiXa,
inf. O 159: report, announce (ri, also
'
nvd) ; w. inf. bid,' v 350, G 517.

aylveta (ayw), inf. -tfitvai, ipf. i/yi-

vtov and rjjcrtuv, 2 493 iter. dyivtayyeXos: messenger; common phrase, OKOV, lead, conduct, bring ; of a bride,
"Offtra Atoc. dyytXoc, 2492; 'haul' wood, Q 784.
?}X0i TIVI, A 715
D 94 also of birds, o 526.
dYKa^o jiai (dyedg) take in the arms;
;

'

veicpuv diro yQovbc,

and for provisions,

289.
aye, a-yere, imp. of dyw, used as inFreq. dXX'
terjection-: quick ! come !
ayt aye di'j, and foil, by subj. or imp.
ayt often \v. pi., e. g. irdiSec. t/ioi, dy
5' ays.
/X., T 475. See also
\vine, etc.,

/3

dyKa^ovro, lifted
722f
son
of Lycurgus, chief
'AYKO.IOS (1)
of the Arcadians, B 609.
(2) a wrestler from Pleuron, vanquished bv Nes-

from the ground,'

tor,

635.

'

aor. ?)yftp, pass. pf. dy/;y{p-

aYipa>,

3 pi. dytpQev, mid. 2

/irn, aor. riyepOijv,
aor. dyfpo/ijjy, inf. dyepff0ai (accented

by ancient grammarians),

dylpeir&u

part. dypo/.iivo

collect, call

dYKaXi's, only iv dyKoXidtaoi

in the

aYKas, adv. into or in the arms,

with txe, tXd&ro, etc.
Jih-hook. (Od.)
:

together,

assemble; pass, and aor. mid. gather

together; if, <j>psva 9vjjib<; dyep9n, consciousness
('presence of mind,' A

arms.

'

iaviiv,

see di/arXfva>.
arm ; iv dynoivnfftv

bent

'

to rest in one's embrace.'

'

152),

'was restored."

dYXaios (dyeX*;)
ing, /3ouf, POEC.

SYKOS, only

pi.

dyicta

winding vales,

gorges.

of

tJie

herd, herd-

ay-Kpt\ia.cra.(Ta.

dYicvXo-|iiiTT)s,

see avaKpfp-dvvvfii.

ew

(pijrif)

crooked

'AYcXaos (ayw, Xaoc) (1) a Tro- in coxnxel, epith. of Kpovoc.

257.
jan, son of Phradmon,
(2) a
aYKvXos bending, curved, epith. of
of bow and of chariot.
Greek, A 302.
(3) a suitor, son
Damastor, 'AyfXtwc, x 131 24 ?aYK-uXo-To|os (roov): armed with
:

'

ayEXeii] (dyw,X/rt): booty-bringing,

the forayer,' epith. of Athena ; cf.

X/jinc.

dyeXTj (ayw): herd of cattle, but

drove of horses, T 281 <iyfXj^t, with
the herd.' II 487.
'

d-yXi]86v: in herds, II 160f.

OLYtjAtv

without a gift.
a.yep<o\os (if from lp<>ri) impetuous,
mighty in combat ; anciently interpret5 (yepaf)

ed as

if

from

yt'pac, 'gifted.'

astonishment ; dyr} //' i-^i

221.
oYT)Ypa9' (aro) see ayfi'pw.
071]

aya/tai,

aYKiv
the wall,

<t>

aY-tjvopir)

with crook-

'

re('xoe,

corner

'

of

702.

d.YXatofiai (dyXaog)
K 33 If.
:

glory in, fut.

aYXatt]
splendor, brilliancy ; of
Penelope's 'dazzling beauty,' a 180;
'display,' 'fine show,' p 244, 310.
wife of Charops, and
'AYXaii]
mother of Nireus, oc KU\\KJTOQ dvrjp
virb"l\iovrj\eiv,E 672.
aYXao-Kapiro^: with shining fruit ;
of orchard trees, j/ 115.
:

aYXaos

virtus, manliness, valor;

said in reproach,
'
so, I 7"0, pride.'

elbow

= iaynaav, from a-yvvfJU.

a.ytv

dYKt)Xo-xiXr)s (%i IXoe)

ed beak.

inf. nyXrtVafffla/,

= ayeiv.

d-Yp a<rT

the bent bow.

457, and

still

(root yaX-)

splendid, shin-

ing, bright; epith. of pellucid water,

gifts, etc.; met. 'illustrious,'

more golden

famous,' wioc., S 188

stately,' T 385 ;
brilliant
reproach Ktpai dyXot,
with the bow,' A C85.
'

'

dY-rjvwp (aya, drt'ip)

very manly,
valorous; hence, 'bold,' 'proud,' in both
good and bad sense ; freq. w. 6i>fi6g.
:

'

in

sync. aor. iter. dyvuaaaKf.

(for ayvoijaaaKt), $ 95 ; from ayvoi't w,

only aor. ind. riyvoirjaiv, subj. dyvoij/m,
u>

218, part. dyvoriiadaa, v

15: fail to

recognize.

ayvos: holy, pure.

aYvvp.i

fdyvvfti

aw,

flit.

),

nor.

(dypoc;, av\rt ] lying in the

(passing the night out-doors),

aypavXos
field

/3l7f , 7T(5ptf, TTOlfiiviQ.

and dypcire, D 149, imp. from

aypei,
dypiu (=aipiu), used as interjection
likeayt: quick ! up ! forward ! Used

tan, 7Ja, inf. aai, pass. pr. part. alone or with fidv, Slj, vvv, followed
d>w/v&n',aor. tdynv (iayr}v, A 559), by imp., or inf. used as imp.
hunt, chase.
(Od.)
fay fdytv ( = fdyjjcrav) break, shivctYpT)
:

i],

shatter; rather of crushing and

destroying than of rending asunder
of the ships pelted and
(pijyvvm)
smashed by the Laestrygons, K 123.

er,

d-Yviis

don,

unknown,

dyvwcraoTKC

a-yvwaros
nizable.

a-ypios, 2 or 3 (dypof) wild, as opp.

tame ; met., ferocious, savage.
"Aypios: son of Portheus in Caly:

to

e 79f.
see dyvoi to.
unrecognized, wirecog-

(Od.

117.

dypio

<J5coi'os

dvp69v,

dYpoiurqs
avyovos

unborn, P 40f.

harangue.
d-yoptvw ( yop//
1,

imp. more common

re

f lit.

),

dyoptvaw,
29, inf.

and

from

rustic,

the field, coun-

peasant ; as

adj.,

272.

see dytipu.
to the field, country,

d-ypopcvos

oYpovSt
from town.

i.

c.

inhabiting the
fields, rural, vv^at, % 106f.
UYPOS field, country, opp. to town,
(vf/iw)

OIYPO-VOJJLOS

aor. ind. only dyopaxrfv,

rude - voiced, of the

(Od.)

try.

d'yopdop.ai (dyop//), pres. dyopdatrOt,

B 337, ipf. rfyopdaffOe, r'iyop6wvTo, aor.
only 3 sing, ayopjjaaro AoW assembly,

Sintians of Lemnos, 9 294f.

harangue, strictly
with reference to form and manner of
speaking; then general!}', speak, say,
declare; freq. with ace. iiria TrrepoivTa,
'
dyoodg dyiiptvov, were engaged in

tTT

B 788, i}v dyoptvat, 'of

which I speak,' /3 318; often in connection with words denoting the manner of speaking, ir(tpap\r)8riv, 'insinuatingly,' A 6, bvt&iZuv dyoptvots, talk
insultingly of,' a 380.
d-yopi] (dye/pw): (1) assembly of the
people or army, distinguished from the
SouA/ or council of the chiefs, dyoprjv

rustic, ir 218.
(uypa) catch, intensive ;
of the sea-gull 'ever catching' fish,
53f.
aYpwoTis field-grass, grass ; identified by some with
dog's tooth,' by
others with ' panic.'

haranguing,'

'

ciypov voa<j>i TroXi/oc, TT 383;

dypolo TT o X / v S f p 182.
dYporepos ( poet, parallel form to
dypto ) wild; of Arte-mis as huntress,
'ranging the wild,' 4> 471.

'

o-yvia. (ayo>)
tiivro oi Trdffai

all

Kci\tiv (through the heralds), tf

o'

dyo-

prjv dytpovro,etc.

(X) public speech.dis-

cuxsioii.

of meeting, market,

pi.

16.-

86p-oi>

(3) place

As

designation of time,

TTI

dvfip dyopi}9tvdviffTT],fJi<139.
from the assembly,
to the assembly.
:

haranguer, speaker.

gift

of

sptah'ing,

elo-

dyos (ayw): leader, chief

hand bent for seizing;
a^oo-ros
iv Kovlyai Trivial' 'i\e yalav dyoortjj,
'clutched the ground,' said of the
'.

dying

Koi'iof StSpayfj,ii>o

the

amoshadowy grew
approach of

road, way, street;

'

dyvtai,

ways,' of

the

night.

ayvpis (dytlpw)

chance gathering,

company, host, dvdpuv, rr.Kvwv, vniav

(when drawn up on shore), Q 141.
ayvpTaX,a> (ayvprnq, uytipw) collect
as beggar, T 284f.
dYxe'-fxa X os (ay x t, ndxouat): fighting hand to hand (c o in i n u s).
:

The
near, hard by, TII'I'C.
used, generally modifies the
verb of the sentence, but probably
with dxyi in
Of time, dy\i
283.
in the near future,' T 301.
fj,a\',

OYX I

dat., if

quence^ 168f.

warrior's

agony,

425;

(dpdffoofiaC).

cf.

'

dYxi* a ^s ("^t") near the

'AYXi a^ s (O a Greek,
'

Hector,

609.

sea.

slain

by

(2) father of Mcntes,

and ruler of the Taphians, a 180.

9 112.
(3) a noble Phaeacian,
a &l
t
(fid9o) deep near the

YX

shore,

-P
fe
413t.

near to the gods (i. e. by

a.y\i-G(os
relationship, descent), of the Fhaeaci;n.s E 35 ; seejjoGff.
:

who

give in marriage, or

pany the
cryuv

bride,

ayo

Z,

who accom-

28.
(1) assembly, esp. to

witness games, Z%aviv ('A^iXXevf),

258, Xrro, Q 1, then context, game*, 9
259.
(2) assemblage or place of assemblage, of the ships, vav iv aywvi (the
Greek camp), II 500; &?<>, 'of the
gods,' 2 376, but H 298 of the temple-hall,' containing the statues of the
gods.
(3) place or scene of combat,
arena, including the space occupied
531.
the
by
spectators,
'

u.o\o$ (uo\in>): coining near,

mostly adv. ace. with i\9tiv, tpxioQai.

foil, by diit.
tg
yx<AtoXoto, U 352,
cf. iyyiiOfv.
Implying time, ayx<7<or
Xov Sf fjitT aurov, close after him,'
;

'

d-SaTHiovii)

,0336.

want of knowledge,

a>

dyxi-voos (VOVQ) near-, i. e. ready- 244f

'
minded, v 332, cf. presence of mind.'
a-Sai]|xc0v nnacqnainte d w ith, TIVOC,.
0) son f Capys, father
d-8aKpvTOS tearless.
'AYxf~n
of Aeneas, E 268.
"ASapas a Trojan, son of Asius, N
(2) father of Eche296.
759,771.
polus, from Sicyon,
xon f Anchlses, (1)
a-8d(iacrTOS (da/jia^ijt) not to be pre'A-yxunaSiis
'
vailed over, i. e. inexorable,' 'Air), I
Aone.is, P 754.
(2) Ecliepolus.
:

"
ayX 10 1"*1

see

d-yx t<rTlv s

another

158t.

a.y\iffro<;.
<^ ose together,

one upon

see aHiifa.
c

(sup. of ay^t): nearest,

closely, only adv. ncut.
sing, and pi.; met. w. totiea and iiaKtit.
a.y\\.<rros
motst nearly,

sec a'na.

d-SciTJs (Siof) fearless; KVOV dcSef'c.,

'shameless hussy.'
a8X46s, tfcX+ttft brother.
odious, unpleasant ; 9avad.8evKi]s
:

ctaA-e, strangle,
a-yx w
choking,' T 37lt.
:

OY,
inf.

'

ipf.

was

(a$E(T0, aovro), more common 2 aor.

act. Tyyayov, subj. oyaywjui, mid. ?yaI. act.,
yo^rjv (also unaugmented )
lead, conduct, bring, p 218 ('brings
:

we

is

tirjfllC..

d-8x|r]Tos (ci ^w) untanned.

oi8ea>, only aor. opt. dc^ijffiit, perf.
also written din- and
p_art. aWjjfcdrec,
adi)-: be satiated, feel loathing at; Ka'
be overwhelmed with.'
fidr(fj, virvtft,
:

au), aor. r/a (imp. a&rf,

dip.ii>, a^E/uvat ), mid. jj^a/uijv
fut.

like to like,'
'iinrov<; w/ro

TOQ, TTOTflOC.,

prep.), 219

(3ovv,

aSV, oSijv, aSSYjv to satiety, to excess; uci}v i\aav KctKoTnToc,, iroXiuoio,

'
'
until he gets enough of trouble, etc.
:

tive,

a-SrjpiTOS ( Srjpig ) : tin contested, P

42f.
dSivds probably thick, esp. of things
and in motion.
densely crowded

E 484;

Hence 'throbbing'

to harness

'
;

esp. of booty

'

vyov, v(f>' upfiara, put

bring or carry with one,

and prisoners, lead cap-

carry off", thus joined w. <}>ipu>,

hence 'transport,' 'convey,'
with persons or things as subj., vav-

ri,

remove,' vticpov, Koirpov

'guide,' 'control,' A 721, * 262; esp.
an army, ships, etc., B 580, 631, 557.
Met.
occasion,' Q
bring to pass,'
311.
647, 'spread abroad,' icXt'oc,
The part, aywi/ is often added to a
verb by way of amplification, a 130,
B 558. II. "Mid., take with or to one
what one regards as his own, T 72,
;

'

Z,

'

58, prizes, captives, etc.; esp. yu'

'

valica, lead home,' take to wife,' said

of the bridegroom, and also of those

(icijp),
'

'

'swarming'
'

'

buzzing (jtviai), flurried

'
( fiijXa ),
sobbing ( yoot ), voiceful
Adv. with corresponding
(Ziiprjvtc).
(utXiffaai),
'

'

vi\t f

'

'

signification acivov, aSit'd, aSiv&Ttpov,

'more

dolefully,' aSivui;

'fetched a deep sigh,'

dSivws see adiv<j.

dvtveiKaro,
314.

d - 8p.ijs
broken
Sduap.

Sdfivrifu

)
'

irap9ivog,
(Od.)

untamed, un-

unwedded

;'

cf.

a-8(XT)Tos unbroken, not yet brought

under the yoke.
"A8(i.TjTos husband of Alcestis, and
:

a8ov

father of Eumelus,

713

ace.

289,

f.,

'ASpTjerrfvi)

II. intrans.,

/udV

adv.

eiKeit] (dftiKrie)

8'28.

9 516.

disfigurement, Q
19 ; dtiKfiac ipaivtiv, 'exhibit unseemly behavior,' u 308.
'
illa-eiKt'Xios, 2 and 3,
ditKfc

inf.,

'

dtlaai,

*A8pi]<mr)
123.

and

merrily ', Xi'ya, Ka\6v

met. of the bow-string,
^ 411.

391,532.
a8ov see avav<i>.
aSos, aSos (see dew) satiety, disgust.
'ASpTjo-Teia a town on the Propontis, in what was afterward Mysia, B

handmaid of Helen, S favored,

242;

adv., AtiKfXlwe:

dis-

gracefully.
d-iKi]s (dfeiK., F'tfoiKa): unseemly,
disgraceful; vooc. ovtiiv dtiKr]c., 'a likely understanding,' ov TOI deucei;, etc. ;

daughter of Adrastus,

AiytdXua, E 412f
unesASpTjtrros ( iiSp&fficu), the
capable'): (1) from Argos, fugitive
to Sicyon, succeeds Polybus there as
king; becomes also king in Argos,
harbors Tydeus, and gives him his
121; his
daughter in marriage, cf.
swift steed Areion,
347.
(2) son
of Merops, from Percote, founder of
.

'

'

'

pay ; iriipr),
fuoQuc. dtiKrjg, wretched
'
'
sorry wallet, diiKta taaai, tliou art
vilely clad.'
'

a-ciKi<i> (afeiKiis), ipf. atiKi&v, aor.

&

deiKiaawai, mid.

subj.

dtiKivaai/jt9a,
:
dis-

dfiiciffaaffOai, pass. dtiKi<r9f)fjievai

Jigure, maltreat, insult.

Adrasteia, leader of Trojan allies from

thence, B 380, A 328.
(3) a Trojan,

acipu, atpw (dftipw), aor.

i"itipa

and

dufiu, mid. I. dtip('tui]v, pass. dfpBrjv

(dep9tic, dp^et'f), plupf. dwpro, cf. dpvvfiai: raise up, lift; freq. w. tV^/o(rt ;

by Menelaus, Z 37, 45, 63. (4)

a Trojan slain by Patroclus, IT 694.
slain

aSportjs ( dBpoc, ) maturity, vigor;

ddpoTnrct, questionable reading in II.,
*
see dvSporiiQ.
a-Bvrov (Svvw, not to be entered ')
of
holies.'
shrine, 'holy

of 'swinging' the lash (/id<rr7ya), of

the 'carrying' capacity of ships (%0o dfipav, j 312), 'made him light,'

dcBXojw, "dOXcvw (dftOXov): institute, or contend in, a gymnastic contest;

some one for
iiri TIVI, in honor of
u9Xtw, toil, Q 734.
dc'OXiov
Also pi. implede6\ov.
ments of combat, ' weapons,'
4, 62,

ance,

'

T 386

<f>

aeZo-cu

117.

SeOXov, dOXov (dft9.): (1) prize.

(2) prize-contest.
atOXos, fiBXos

'

74, of birds

horses flinging up their heels. The

part, dtipds is added to verbs by way
of amplification, a 141. Of 'bringing
and offering,' Z 264, esp. mid. (out of
one's store), 293, o 106.

'

'

mid. and pass., rise up, lift

dust in the air, of the balsoaring,' and pf

oneself, of

see deidw.

a-CKa6|Xcvos (dftKwv): unwillingly,

reluctantly; w. TroXXd,
one's will.'

(I) prize-contest, dis-

'

much

against

tinguished from war, ff iv diQXy rji

(cat i i> iroXi/jii{j, II 590.
(2) combat (in
war), T 126; then 'toil,' 'hardship,'
of
the
'labors'
of
Heracles, imesp.
posed by Eurystheus (EvpvoQrjoc de-

a-<Ki]Xios (dfiK.) unwelcome, 'woful,' tpya, 2 77f.

a-'KT)Ti (.Pfia/ri): against the will
of; freq. w. 9e<av.

0Xoi,

ing,

tHUfv'tQ, fidXa, vwXt/iff , avvf\kc..

alfl 7/^ara vdvra.

dciSw
ind.

(dftidtn)), fat.

dfiffe,

imp.

'

acXXa

unwill-

at fiiy
430.

dtKovroq

gust of wind, blast,

squall ; of a whirlwind, TI 374.
ttXd)
HJ
dense; Kovcaad-tXXrjs,
(
)

Also

(dfrjfii)

Xoe,

dtlaai:

13.

Cf. TToSl'lVfUOQ.

'A\ai-

514;

oiXX6-Tros (dtXXa, Trove): stormfooted; of Iris, the swift messenger,

I. trans., irairiova, K\ia dvSpwv,

lays of heroes ;' also w. ace. of the
;

(fuewv)

'unintentionally,' IT
ftiy diKovra, 'by force against

264,

sing

theme of minstrelsy, iiijvtv, A 1

uv voorov, a 326; with d>c,

-ovira

reluctant;

7ny will,' O 186;

dirnvpa, S 646 ; cf.

dtioofjiai, aor.

dtiaov, inf.

axuy,

a-CK(ov,

363).

a0Xo-4>6pos, d6\o4>6pos prize-winning ; only of horses.

act, aui, ale'v: always, ever; joined
with daKiXiuie, dff^aXtf, dtauirtpic.,

'
\

(II.)

o-fXinfc (ftXTrop.ai)
t
408f.

beyond hope,'

unhoped for,

ence

d-eXirre'w: be hopeless; dft\irTtovrtq

'
despairing of his safety,'
'
e.
recovering him safe beyond their

i.

hopes,'

'

vSara, v

ipf.

(del, vata)

ever-

to

'wax '),

grow, increase,

e.

i.

dep0V

depOf is,

ara

pass the

necessarily in sleep;
(Od.)

thoughtlessness, dat.
thoughtlessly,' o 470f.
(cf. V> 301 f.)
light-head-

do-i-j>pwv

ddXcos

son of Azeus, "Aicrwp,

d-

from ii^a
^ 184f.

T!X1i'5

H'

'

meric legend the daughter of Pandareus, wife of Zethus of Thebes, mother

of Ityliiri, whom she slew by mistake,
r518fff. See'IruXocd-T]o-<rw (dn9ris, jj#oc) be unaccustomed to ; w. gen., K 493f.
:

3 du. dijTov,\nf. dfjvai,

diifitvaij part, asvrec;, ipf. dr], aei, pass.

blow, of

rain,

di'intvot;,

131

'

dnro,

wind

(Xiwv) VO/JEbuffeted by wind

met. di x n
Gvfibi
;

'

'

KO.I

and

wavered,'

cf.

always w. neg.

opp. /teyaXt-

'ABTJvai, 'A6iH (, 80) Athens, B

546, 549, y 278, 307.
A8T) vairj, Aetjvrj the goddess the'

'

na,

dyeXti'?/,

'

vo

106,

'
d-ecr<|>aTo
(0oe, 0/j/x/, not to be
said even by a god ') : unspeakable,

261.

disregard,

dr)8cov ( dfii&ttt, the

songstress,'
KO.T il-,o\i]v)
nightingale. In the Ho-

OTJJJLI (cifiipi),

d9ipiov

dry, grow

*&,

ipf.

indescribable, immense, prodigious (of

dread,
a^ofxai, only pres. and ipf.
stand in awe "of ; w. inf. Z 267, i 478 ;

dr}[ie.voc.

d0cpi<i>,

quality or quantity); yala, QciXaaoa,

o/i/3poc, vv%, and even olvot;, triroc.

a^ff.
aw, Hesiod)
season,' A 487f.

w. nil, 'lest,'

= dQffiianoq,

d-9e'p.urros

112; opp. kV(tioi[io, p 363.

dry

u^ofjtai

d5o|jiai (act.

dry,

unceasing, incessant;

adverbial
'

o/iai, ^/ 174.

513.
a^Tj, dat,
dirt, 'rust.'

18.

d-6cp.urri.os (0E//ic): lawless, unrighteous, wicked; dOt/JiiffTia tlSivat,

foster 'godless thoughts.'

despise ;

dry, withered, sere.

(d^t))

'Ai8T)s

ed, thoughtless, silly.

353f.

d<ri-<|>po<ruvT]
'

high-step-

501.

only aor.

deffcu,

night, rest, not

VVKTd, VVKTCIC.

pi.

(afeaa), aeaaptv, atrafitv, dt-

inf.

trrtv,

d-(?i

epith. of horses, cf.

/i

unburied.
(Otoc), adv. without god; OVK
dOtti o' dvt}p
ijKti (i. e. 'he is a
godsend to us '), said in mockery, <r
d-Pair-ros (BUTTTW)

<'n-i/n,i.

depcri-iros (dftipui, Tcovg)

ping ;

said of 'imperishable' possessions of the gods, S 79, B 447 ; dOdva-

TOV KOKOV (Chary bdis),

slothful, idle, lazy.

see

a necessity of the

is

Sptc.;

139; mostly

dvifioiv, blast,

dactylic rhythm): deathless, immortal ;

also as subst., opp. fiporoi, GVTJTOI, dv-

was waxing,'
advancing
}/iap,
toward the meridian, 9 66, i 56.
The
d-tpyir) (fip-yov) sloth, w 251f
7 is a necessity of the rhythm.
'

381.

4>

395f.
d-6dva.Tos (the a

Gdpaot;,

'

wind,

di'tfj-oio, Ztij>vpoio,

876f.

grow

and pass., grow,

up, inoi', v 360 ; mid.
'
cherish ;
f/row up ; fiiya vivQoQ,
*
66 ; di ETO itpbv
prosper,'
tpyoi',

d-cp-yos

= mffiAoe, E

aTjTO : see arj/zi.

word of doubtful meaning,
OTJTOS
stormy, impetuous (if from drjfjii); dt}Tov

only pres. and

let

cloud,' esp. as

invisible,

reeze,

perennial,'

failing,'

w.

pi.
'

'

"'.){

make

'

mist,'

ijTTjs (ilfrifii):

aU-vdwv

never

de'|w (dftfa,

vapor,'

-rio-vXos

310f.

de-vacov,
floii'iiKj,

'

'

means of rendering

oitov E! vai,

386.

the lower, denser atmos

drjp, ^f'jooc
phere, distinguished from al9r)p, sky ;
:

'

'A\a\Ko^vtiif, yXavKwiriG,

XntTic, iro\vj3ov\OQ

cf.

'Arpv-

Fosrwvij, Tpiroyii'Eirt, esp. HaXXae.

ters the arts, 232, ty 160, esp. domestic

and feminine accomplishments, I 390,

116; as a goddess of war, she pro-

ft

tects cities ('AXaXKOfiivrjiQ), and

especial patron of Odvsseus.

is

the

'AGTjvaios Athenian, B 551, etc.

'Afri^vT) : see 'AOrjvai, 'A9rivairi.
:

deTjpTj-Xoi-yos (d9ijp, Xoiydc)

chaff"-

destroyer, designation of a winnowingshovel in Teiresins' prophecy to Odys-

X 128, ^ 275.
(= a6>Xw): see deOXtvw.
dBXeo) (u9\og\ only aor. part. a0Xq-

seus,

de\i5
OO.Q

wrestle, toil, labor.

'

fighter,

I64f,

cf.

S 159

f.

atyXr,

a6Xos

aiytaXoc): a town in
Achaea, seat of worship of Poseidon,

see dtflX
see

Ai-yai

yltftos,
229f, the mt.
terminating the promontory of Acte in
Chalcidice, now Monte Santo.
:

6203.
Alyaitov (cf. o/y/c)
A 404f.

'

df.tcrtf ;

abs.

acc.M

391.

er, in croicds ;

a-

Bvjios

463|.
dOvpfia

freq.

and w.

pi.

tic,

also used in war, H 589 ff.

(' 626
AlyciSris: son of Aegeus, Theseus,
26Sf.
aiycios, atyeo? (a't%): of a goat; 'of
'
goat's milk,
goatski
774.

d9poa iravra.

spiritless,

despondent, K

acncoc,
:

( d6i>jOa> )

plaything,

toy,

dOvipw play, sport; dQiiptav, O S64f.

"A0cos: see 'A0<>(i>c.
al, at: if, if only, whether ; con Junetion, used in conditional clauses, and
in the expression of a wish; always
with KI, Ktv (never dv), or yap, and
never separated from these particles bv

another particle
I.

(tl

Kf,

by

opt.

Here belongs the

alyiaXos

foil,

(H 387, v

by

interroga-

tive' use. as ireipqaofiai al KI ri'^o>^t,

E 279. U. optative, to express a wish,

311,

ala earth, land ; iruffav

the world over."
AtaTos, only fem.

Ai'ai'i;

tir

alav,

Achaean
Aeaean.

860.

aegix-holding, epith.

AlaKos: eon of Zeus and Aegina,

Aids Ajax.

(x w)

574f.

grandfather of Achilles,

aiyis (originally emblematic of the

'storm-cloud,' cf. i7riyio>) the aegis,
a terrific shield borne by Zeus, or at
his command by Apollo or by Athena,
to excite tempests and spread dismay
among men; the handiwork of Headorned with a hundred
phaestus
golden tassels, and surmounted by the
Gorgon's head and other figures of
horror, E 738, B 448.
AtyKrCos son of Th ycstes, and cousin of Agamemnon.
As paramour of

Aeetes(sce K 137).
descendant ofAeacus; (1 )
his son, Peleus, IT 15.
(2) his grandson, Achilles,

league,

aiyi-oxos
of Zeus.

home

of Circe (see /t
3 f., 9), a fabulous isle, located by the
Romans at Circeii, near Terracina.
(2) the goddess Circe herself, sister of
(1) vijaor, the

562f.

a town in
( cf. Ai'yiaXof )
Achaea, afterward the capital of the

376.
:

'

AlyiXi\J/ a district, or island, under

the rule of Odysseus, B 633f.
Aiyiva: an island in the Saronic
gulf, still bearing its ancient name, B
:

'

(1) a dis-

in

389).

would that,'
yap, or al yap It) w.
opt, generally referring to fut. time,
but sometimes of an unfulfilled wish
in pres. time (H 132); foil, by inf., ij

'):

X. Peloponnesus, afterward
Achaea, B 575-f-. (2) a town in Paph :
lagonia. B SSSf.
alyi POTOS ( /3t><r:u> ) fed tipon by
goatx ; as subst., goat-pasture, v 246.
alyiXu|/: predjritoux; Trirp>), I 15,
114.

'

so-called

beach, strand.

AlyiaXos ('Coast-land
trict

never al ce

conditional, regularly

subj., rarely

atyeipos black poplar ; as tree in

the lower world, K 510.
atycos =. a"iynoc, acrKoc, t 196f.
AlyidXcia: daughter of Adrastus,
wife of Diomed, E 412f.
:

trinktt.

ce).

(all) togeth-

epithet of Bria-

alyavrr): a \\&\\l hunting-spear, javelin, i 156; thrown for amusement, B

a6poos, aGpoos, only

reus,

dOpf'u, only aor. dOpqant, dQpijaai

aaze, look, in the effort to see some-

thing, then
11 ; also w.

(cf.

189.

TtXafuanoc, Tt\a-

of
pujvta&iiG, fiiyac. 'the greater,' son

Telamon from Salamis, half-brother

of Teucer; second only to Achilles in
prowess, X 550 f. (2) 'OlXtdftjc., 'O7Xfjof rajfvg Aiuf, utitav, 'the lesser,'
Oileus' son, leader of Locrians, his
The two heroes are oftdeath, $ 499.
en coupled in dual or pi., e. g. A'tavrt
Svw, Gtpa-zovTic, 'Ap^oc, the Ajaxes.'

Clytaemnestra, he murders Agamemnon, and after ruling seven years over

Mycenne, is himself killed by Orestes,
y 196, S 512 ff., X 409.
atyXrj radiance, gleam ; of daylight,
Z 45; of sun and moon; of weapons,
B 458.
:

'.

'

ai0ov<ra

alyXijcis
of Olympus.
:

yard, respect, mercy

radiant, resplendent, epitli.

Ithaca,

Aivvirros: (1) %.vX, * 355.

(2)
river Nile, 8 477 ;
w. TTorafLig, % 258.
Atyunrovfo, $
483, 5 246.
alSeio see aiditopai,

Homeric name of the

alBeojiai, aiSojiai, ('?<>), pr. imp.

aiStlo, ipf. acfo-o, fut. a('<$<r(<T)ojuai,

yStadunv and aifaffaapnv,

aor. mid.

pass. ySifftiijv, aiSiaOnv, 3 pi. aidtaOtv

feel shame, regard, or mercy (from
moral or humane scruples, toward
oneself or others, even toward inferiors) ; rivd, respect, have regard for,
stand abashed before, A 23, y 96 ; w. inf.,
or
scruple, be ashamed, from modesty,
:

from motives of propriety, good-taste,

146, ff 184; alco^'ivaiv, 'selfetc.,
respecting' (opp. ^twywrwi'), E 531.
destructive,
destroying ;
aiSi]Xos
adv. aidr]'pestilent,' E 880, ^ 165.
Xwg, <t> 220.
'AiSrjs, AiSwvevs (root fid, god of
the unseen world), gen. 'AiSdo, 'AiSw,
:

"Aido,

dat. "Aic?(, 'AlSy, 'Atdwvijt, ace.

'Aidt]V. Hades; tvipoimvdvdffowv, Zti>

KaraxOovioc, Kpanpbg TruXdprnc, iriXwpioc, K\VToirui\oQ, 1(pffiuog, urvjfpoQ.
Freq. "AiSog Couov tia(>),iv SouMf, etc.
ofcen on\y"AiBuaSe, ds or iv'Aidoc, (sc.
;

olSoios (aidttf) (1) modest, bashful,

p 578.
(2) honored, respected, of those
who by their relationship, position, or
circumstances have a claim to deference or merciful treatment, as the
:

gods, kings, suppliant?, mendicants,

and the 'housekeeper' (Tapir)).
As
subst. neiit. pi. alSola, 'the parts of
'

Adv.,
alcoiuiQ aTTSTTfyuTroi', 'with due honor,'
'fitting escort,' T 243.

shame,'

privy parts,'

atSouai

see

alcf'opai

vtuiaiv,

122

Kai dioy, O 657;

561), aiSwf
in reproach, aicwc,
diffidence,' y 14
'for shame,' II 422, E 787; w. ace.
and inf., it's over bold,' y 22 equiv.

(cf.

'

to aiSolov, 'that hide thy nakedness,'

B262.

15,

/3

Kai

aiSta

'scruple,'

alyvmos vulture; with opvlz, H 59.

Al-yuimos (in cases ending w. a
long syllable, read w. synizesis, as Aias subst, 5
yinrr/owc) (1) Egyptian;
an old man of
83.
(2) Aegyptius,
:

568f.

see alceofiat.
Ai8os,"Ai86o-8e: see 'Ai?/jc.
ifjuorancc ; diSptiyai vuoio,
diSpeiT]
e.
unwittingly,' X 262.
:

alci, aU'v

sec dii.

aUi-Y<vcTT|s immortal, eternal.

aUi-vduv see ai-vdo)v.
'
aUros eagle; the bird of Jove,'
and 'most perfect' bird of omen, Q
:

f., 9 247.
di^TjXos: unseen; TOV uiv (Spdnovra)
'
di&i\ov OrJKiv 6toc, put out of sight,'

310

B 3I8f

(v. \.apiZri\ov).

ait)u>9

al^Tjos,
dvfjp,

and as

vigorous

with

subst. (u 440); esp. pi.,

'
aityoi,
lusty,'

dpniOoot

OaXipoi,
'

doughty youths.'

AU}T|: son of Helius and Perse,

brother of Circe, holder of the golden
fleece won by the Argonauts, p 70.
aii]TOS epith. of Hephaestus, iri\a>p
:

alnrov, 'terrible;' 'puffing' (if from

By some thought to
be the same word as dnroc.
aidaXoeis, taaa, tv ( aiOu ) smoky,
anpi),

410f.

sooty; ptXaQpov, ptyapov, B 415, x

239; icoi/if, 'grimy' dust (opp. TTOXtoc),

ia

atOe

316,2

23.

Oh,
mer than

<i>(pt\ov

'Would
more common in Ho-

particle of wishing,

'

that,'

that,'
ttOe.

and

Foil,

by

opt.,

or by

inf.

name

of a mare, 'Sorrel'
Aifiij
295.
('Fire-bug'),
alGrjp the upper air, or sky, aether;
aldepi vaiow, of Zeus, dweller in the
heavens more exactly conceived as
:

having

ovpavos beyond

it,

B 458;

separated from the lower dljp by the

clouds, as Hera in O 20 swings iv
alOlpt Kai vttyiKyaiv.
a tribe dwelling near Mt.
AifiiKes
Pimlus, B 744t.
'
AiOioircs (fliflw, the swarthy '), ace.
:

Afthiopians, a pious folk, loved

visited by the gods, dwelling on
the borders of Oceanus, in two divisions, east and west, a 22 ff.

7/at;:

and

i.

a-iSpis (ficpn;): ignorant, unacquainted with (nvus), witless, T 219.

shame ( restraint ), reaiSws, ov
:

burning, blazing.
al96fj.vos
discu9ov<ra portico, corridor.
tinguish two aWovaat, an outer and
an inner, see plate III. at end of vol:

We

10

affc*
ume.

the outer

1 )

aid. avXijs,

390, v 176, x 449), on cither side of

the vestibule, entering the court.
(2)
the inner (a!9. <>u>/iarof), leading from
this one
the court into the house
served as a sleeping-place for guests
(y 399, S 297), and was roofed.
;

(aWw): gleaming, sparkling;

'red,' of smoke ming%a\Ko(;, OIVOQ
led with flame, K 152.
atOoxj/

aiOpt) (cLaiQi'ip): clear sky, serenity.

Ai6pi] mother of Theseus, follows

Helen as captive to Troy, r 144.
:

al9ptj-YveTijs, al8pr]YvT]S
born, Boreas.

alOpos:

aether-

a name assumed by

1 )

Odysseus, r 183.
6 1 85 see

horse,

O.IK'

see at

(2) name of
AWn.

diKTJ (diffffui) darting; rudjv

whizzing bow-shots,' O 709f.

aiKb>5

(=

(<cf).
:

CLIKO.Q,

dfiKwc): ignominiously,

836f
Z

relationship, race (yevtfj Kai alua),

211, T 105.
alpacrii]

thorn-bush

aifiaaiaQ \i-

'

ytiv, uather hedge-brusli,'

o> 224.'

aip-aroeis,

itrffa,

EV

met. fifiant, iroXtfjiog.

AluoviSris son of
:

a 359 and

(in Thrace),
52C)f
alvodcv (a!vuc,= IK rov aivov) adv.
lined for emphatic repetition, aivoOev
:

iiivwG (direst of
oioQtv olof, 39.

97f

cf.

Aemon, Laerces,

aljAo-4>dpvKTOS ( Qopvffou
with blood ; KpM, v 348f.

reeking

bolically; alvorart Kporicn, 'horrid,'

A 552 (cf. O 423), aiVwff toiicae tcdvy,
Adv.,
'terribly' like him, a 208.
fi vv a' irptalvoTaTov, alvd, atVait;.
aiva TtKovva (since I bore thee
'to sorrow'), A 414, cf. 418, alt-iat,

</>ov

(juara ('shocking'

bad

clothes),

p24.
aivvjiai, only pres., and ipf. aivvro
'
take; met. TtoQoQ alvvrai, I am seized
with longing,
144.
:

'

alvws

see alvoc.

dut. pi. a'lytaiv

see diffow.

aiyt'tc,

at|ao-Kov

aon.

goat.

of Aeolus, see

Kpjj-

9ti>c, 2('iv^of.

AloXit], vfjaoe: the Aeolian isle,

residence of Aeolus, lord of winds, K
Iff.

al6X\ci> (ai(iXof)

turn quickly; tvQa

Kai n'Oa, v 27f<i

aifjLvXios wheedling, winning,

56f.
skilled in, w. gen., E 496f
aifjiwv
:

a comrade of

f.

AioXiSt]s

son of Haemon, Maeon,

AlfioviSris
from Thebes, A 394f.

the dire),

alvos praise, eulogy.

alvos dread, dreadful, dire ; either
with full force and seriousness of
meaning, or colloquially and hyper-

ai|,

bloody, bleeding;

467f.

Aijiwv

uor.

aiW;<rui,

Alv60v from Aenus

KCIKU

otfia: blood, bloodshed, carnage; of

),

lion.
(

alvof

yvi}aa praixe, commend, approve.

alvigonoi '= alvsu, N 374 and G 487.
Aivios a Paeonian, slain by Achilles, * 21 Of.

shining, tawny; of metal (A

485), and of horses, cattle, eagle, and
:

f lit.

'poor sufferer,' a 201

At6wv

aiveo)

alv6-|iopos (/iopof) dire-fated.

olvo-ira0i]s (Traff^w)
dire-mff'ering,

cold, frost.

aidma: water-hen.
atdwv

AioXos
820, N 460 held in the highest honor
by the Trojans, E 467, A 58 destined
to rule over the Trojan race, Y 307.

Nestor,

296f.

-.'with

alo\o-GcipT]

glancing cuirass.
with glancing

alo\o-[jLiTpT]s duTpi])

of mail, E 707.
aloXo-ircoXos with glancing (stcift)
steed*.!* 185f,cf. T 404.
aloXos
quick moving, lively; of
wasps (peffov, at the waist '), gad - fly
belt

aiv-aptVrjs (niVof, dptri'i), only voc.

aivaptrt]
woful-valorom, of Achilles'
misdirection of his might from the
battle-field to the nursing of his
:

wrath, II 31f.
Alveids, gen. Aivfido, \tviiw Aeneas,
son of Anciiises and Aphrodite, ruler
of the Dardanians, by his descent from
Tros, a relative of Priam (soe Y 230240), with whom he was at feud, B
:

'

serpent ('squirming'),
worms ('wriggling'); then glancing,
shimmering, of lively ( changeable )
(' darting'),

colors, esp. metallic,

295,

222.

AtoXos, gen. AioXoo, K 36, 60: (1)

son of Hippotas, and lord of winds, K 2.
(2) father of Sisyphus, Z 154.

11

Ai-ireia

Aiireia: a town on the Messenian

gulf, I 152, 294.
aiiTEivos, almjeis (eaaa), aliros

(alaa)

aierifios

eous thoughts

aliroXiov: herd of goats, herd.

aliroXos (ai', TrJXo^ai) goat - herd,

induct,

Q
a town subject to Nestor,

right-

aiaifj,a ttSe.vai,

pers., <j>piva<;

;'

aiaiuri

14.

aicrios (alaa)

herder.
:

'

day 'of destiny,'

aiirvf.

Altrv

destined, due, suit-

able, right; alatfiov rjtv, aiatfiov fip-ap,

see

auspicious, opportune,

376f.
dfo-o-w

(a except

virai^tt,

126),

592f.

aa, v steep, towering ; of

mountain's, towns (here esp. the form
aiVai'oe), streams with steep, banks
(aiird psi9pa, 9 369, $ 9, cf. 10), a
noose hung high,' A. 278 met. irovoe,
arduous ;' oXtSpof, utter,' etc. alirv
oi iaatircn, he will find it
steep,' N
alirvs,

mid. aor. dc^aaOai, pass. rii\Qr]v, ai\Orjrrjv

speed, dart, spring; of persons,
animals, birds flying, and of inanimate
'
things (arrows, a beam of light, flutmane of horses )
of the
tering
shades of the dead 'flitting' to and
fro ; freq. the part. w. another verb of

'

'

'

'

'

317.

motion,

AlirvTios

fut.

alp to,

-i)<ra>,

aor.

'

'

'

gen.

),

ning

capture,'

I.

act.,

-rrrkpov

met.,
( cf.

259.
A'wrviiTTis

793.

see atavuvrjTrip.
(1) father of Antenor,

al(rOTjTi]p

Seog, etc., so
fj.f, 'tfitpog,
II. mid., take as one's own,
virvoQ.
to or for oneself, choose; of taking

(2) father of Alcathous,

for

evil,

AurOp-TjOev :from Aesyme, in Thrace,

304f.
al(rv|xvTjTiis
princely, dat. Q 347f,

'

v.

f.

1.

aiavijrrjpi.

al<rv|xvTJrr)p

allotted share, or portion,

427.
I.

evil-doing,
403|.
neut. pi. with peZtiv,

aiavXos

stripping

v.

another,
taking an oath from one (TIVOQ, $ 746,
ru/i,X 119); also met, d\Kipov 7/rop,
^iXorj/ra IXtaOai, T 282.
"A-ipos (ftpoe)
Ipoe "ATpoe, Irus

O 80

36).

r]

'

he 'slew'; met. of feelings,

wn-Irused,' a 73f, cf. 6

see ddpai.
a'l'poj
"Ais see 'Ai&jc.

vorjua,

r]t

a-Krros (fiKiv): unseen; oixtr dtorof, aTrvarog, a 242 (cat Kt p' diarov
to be seen no more.'
i/j.(3a\e TrwTtp,
aierrdw (aFiaToq) put out of sight,
annihilate ; diGTio9r]aav, vanished, K

XoXog aiptl

alaa

etc.

'

or

irtrtaGai,

'

with his sword,'

of the mind, voog avtpoi;,

ndd eXeTV, 'bite the dust;' freq. of

hitting in combat, and esp. euphemis-

food, robbing

ifi^t

in flight, $ 247
often
movements, dvriog didc,

hostile
'

of receiving prizes ( ^ 779 ),

embracing (X 205), putting on (' donning') garments (p 58), 'taking up'
a story at some point (9 500) yatav

tic, e'Xti/,

di^daa, di^avrt irtreaQnv,

J3rj

and conversely,

(t>affyi<vt{>,

f req. w. part.
'
in runovertake

seize

grasp,'

150,

darted away

of

'iXov

ttXov,

alpijaoftai, tiXo/ijjv, i\6/j,r]v

take,

'

mid. alptvfievoi,

iter. iXeaicov,

(fe\ov),

of Aepytus, progenitor
B 604f

of a royal line in Arcadia,

lot,

Aurvfxvos

umpire, 9 258f

a Greek, slain by Hector,

303f.

term of life, destiny; prov. iv Kapog

ourxos, see: (1) ugliness. (2) disaiay (cf. Att. iv ovSevof fiipti); KO.T' grace, reproach, outrage ; alo^of Xw/3/
as
much
as
was
alffav,
my due,' re. (a 225), aiax ia K ovti'cea (P 342),
ouS' inrtp alaav, Z 333
virip Aiog aiff\t' aKov<i> (Z 524), aiT^ea jroXX'
alffav, P 321
ofiy -KiirpoiukvoQ a'iay, opowv (a 229).
,

'

''

209.
AIOTTJITOS

(1 )

Bucolion, Z 21

f.

emptying into

alcrxpos, comp. neut. ataxiov, sup.

son of Abarbarea and alaxiaroc (1) ugly, B 216. (2) disAdv.
name
of
a
river
(2)
graceful, insulting, outrageom.
the Propontis, near
a
(alff^oe), aor y \vi>, perf.
:

(dfioi, 2), only pres.

diffOt

breathe out;

the ghost,

468 and

and

ipf.

of giving up
403.

Ov/j,6i>,

I. act., disfigure,
pass, yoxvuuirot;
then disgrace, insult; apmji', ' tarnish
the fame of my prowess,
II.
571.
:

'

12

Ato-wv

ashamed

mid., be

or to do or sny

of,

anything disgraceful.
Ato-wv: son of Cretlieus and Tyro, father of Jason, and king in lolcus, X 259.
fat. -/<ru>, aor. part,

alrcw,

mendicant, a 49

<j>i}vai

inf. (yrtofiiv

173.
see aiTidofiai.

rpc)> y

aiTida<j9ai

tyro, ipf.
'

gods

the.

against

yridnaOf, ffTioipvTO

a 32.

!'

a/rt'w): beg,

(Od.)

importune.

(aiVia)

to blame, guilty ; ov

have no fault

TI /toi airioi

to

153, so /3 87.
see aiTidouai.
aiTioiovrai, alriowo

find with them,'

AiruXios, AlrwXos
u>

ffi,

ai'xjuat;

324-)-.

point of lance, lance, spear,

i'xpira (E 197): spearwarrior;
freq. implying bravery,
man,
with dvSpiav, r 49.
atx|/a

forthicith, at once, directly ;

'

al^a
al-^d T,

tTrara,

cai

juaXa, atipa

speedily, in genorjoaXewe.
eral statements, r 221.
a!\|/T]pos (ali/'a)

quick(ly},

used with

the sense of the adv.; \vatv S' ayop/v

atyripi}v, T 276, /3 257 ; atyrjpoQ df KOpoe, soon comes, d 103.
'

'

1.

aiov

only pres. and ipf.

(1) hear; abs., and w. gen. or ace.

diw
:

aFiw

),

(2) mark, perceive, never inconsistently with the sense of hearing, ir\rjyrJQ diovres, the horses hear the lash
as well as feel the stroke, A 532.

OVK ditig
'

(=aKovic ;)

or,

sometimes,

'

markest thou not

?'

king of

Dulichinm, ^

see a.Ka\i^u.
(root a^), aor. i'jKaxf, dica-

&>

Xtiv,

and aKaxnoe, mid. aKaxi&uai,

pf.

aKdxnfiai, 3 pi. dicrixidaTai, part, also

aKrix^tft), ai, inf. aKaxfjaUai, plnp. 3
pi. dca^fi'aro, aor. diccxovTo, -oiro
223 mid., be
distress, grieve, TT 432,
distressed, grieve ; with causal gen. or

'

dat., OavovTi,

aKaytmt voi
Ot'jU<^,

were he dead,"
236
with aching hearts ;
Cf. d\OQ, dxew, d\tin>),
;

'

'

j/rop,

Z 486.

dx''vuat.
a.Ka.\\i.fvo$ ( root OK )
sharpened,
pointed ; 'iyx
ctKaxpivor O^H ^aXic^J
'tipped with sharp point of bronze,'
doubleiri^tKVQ
d)u0orfpw0v UK.,
'

edged' axe,
O.KO.XOLTO

remarkest,'

248, a 298.
2. aicd (cf. afrjfit): breathe out; 0/Xov
aiov rJTop, was (near) breathing my
last,' O 252f.
alciv, wi/of (cf. a e v u m), m., fern. X

e
:

235.
see dKa\ib).

a.Ke'o)j.aL, otKeio^iai, iaCflOfttVOf,

aor.

(imp. dictaaai) heal; vi\aQ,

383
met. of thirst
('slake'), troubles ('make good '),
115, K 69.
:

riKtadfJiriv
'

'

aifya

"AKaorros

Aetolian.^

wield (he lance

8.

aiTiw (stronger than

ainos

ac-

SI)

how

rtntirinff.

336f.

vv Otoin; fipo-oi ai-riowvmortals do bring charges

cuse; olov
rat,

of fire.
a-KoLfiaros
dicajuac,-, epith.
aKav8a (root UK): thistle, pi. e 328f.

alTidojxai (alrtog), resolved forms

constantly, inf. airidaoQat, opt. cuYtoi[to,

Tlii-iicians,

9tui>

fit

(K/ti^a)

(1) son of Antenor and

for; abs., of a
freq. Tivd TI, w. inf.

and

:icc.

176,

-ijaaaa:

'AKauas

beg, sue

demand,

ask,

d-Kaitas, av~o

478.
Tlieano, a leader of Dardanians,
(2) son of Eussorus, a leader of

repair,

d-Kp<T-KO(At]S ( Kfl'pw, Kl')flt] ) tCttJi

unshorn hair; <J>o!/3oe, T 39f.
aK(rp.a (nKto/iai) means of healing,
'alleviating,' 6wdwv, O 394f.
a king of Thrace,
'AKo-crd(ivos
father of Periboea, * 142f.
aK(rros(aKfojuat): curable; dictoTai
rot 0ptVff iff9X<I>i>, 'can be mended,'
:

115f.
as adv. and
(cf. dic//j'), mostly
but aKtovffa, dictovra, aKiovre

aKewv
indecl.,

in silence,

still,

d-Ki]8rTOS
i.

quiet (Iy).
((c>;^j(i>):

of the dead,

e.

'

uncared-for,
Z 60 adv.

unburied,'

'

58

lifetime, life.
:

aKaXa - ppcin)?
flowing

epith. of

and r 434.

a-KT)Scu> (do/C/yt)

epith. of Her-

dicaXoc.

nor. aKtidefftv. be

neglectful, neglect.
a-KT|Si]s,

deliverer;
mes, IT 185 and w 10.

aicaKT|Ta

dicridi frrwt,', pitilessly.

feeling,

ft;

(o;c?of

23, p

uncaring, un-

319; free

Oceanus,

gently-

422

d-Ki]Xt)TOS (Ki;Xfa>)

from

care,

'

unburied.'
not to be charm-

12526; pass neglected, csp.

)

'

ed,

proof against enchantment,' vooc,

K 329f.

OLKTJV

adv. silent, with Itrav, iaar,

O.KTJV

were hushed

'

akfjv iyivovTo aiwirtj,

in silence, TT 393.

a-K-npacrios

d-KT]paTos

'

i
205f.
untouched, pure.

unharmed.

(topics (KTJP)

fed at the grain-crib,'

Z 506 and O 263.
aKoi>do}i(n listen with delight, aoi&w, to the bard ;' Sairiic; dicovd^faQov tjuEio, 'hear from me the glad
call to the feast,' A 343.

i-K^pios (alp): (1) Aorf.

E 812
spir/t/rxx, cowardly ; Stoc.,
2.

(2)

hearing; jumt TrarpoQ O.KOVof father 'iKciQiv

yiyvtr aKovfi, 'can be heard'
afar, n 634.
a-Kovpos (/cotJpoc) without male heir,
OLKOVT)
'

rjv,

'

only

com p. atttWirepoc

in-

a 130.

(KIKVI-)

streugthless, feeble.

auovw,

frail,'

(U.I.)

a-KtKvs

'

j64t.

'

nothing more

rpetyei di>9putiroio,

to hear tidings

TB

ouiv dftSvonpov yaia

sigiiificant ;

well

= dictiparoQ,

'

1. a.

'

aKpov
'

<f>iiTVQ,

ipf. ifKovov,

mostly UKOVOV,

(mid. dicoviTO, A 331), fut. aKoiiaofiai,

/tear /
aor. f/Kovaa, mostly a/couffa
'
''
lience
listen,'
give ear to,' obey ;
abs., or w. ace. of thing, gen. of person,
:

'

(Od.)

a-KixTros (KIXUVOJ)
a.Ki\i}Tu ciwKdtv,

unattainable;

(dat. of

75f.

a-K\T]<;, f. aKX-qris, aicXciTJs (ic\Of),

ncc. sing. a/cXea or a(cXt'd, noin. pi.
i-

inglorious, adv. a.K\ti<; KVTIOCJ,

Adv.
so ingloriously,' H 100.

aieXrjfii;

'all

d Kpiavros

a-K\T]po9
490f.

portionless,

(K\fjpot;):

(root as):

KM

in

tffltye,

drink)

only

in T.

aKp-ai^s, EOC (uicpoc, dft/ui) sharpblowiiig, of favorable winds.

(Od.)
atcpT) (rticpof)

Kunvti)

unwearied,

uicpric,,

'

s)

then

'

from top to bottom,'

'

(wXtro,

utterly

vert ice

313(ingens
t\i(ii>,

5.">7).

aKpT|0v see Karjcp/0ii>.

a - KprjTos ( Kiparvvfji )
unmixed,
:

(II.)

aKU.6-0Tov

(UKUIJJV, Ti9i)ui)

anvil-

block.

pure.
aKpis, i^oc locust, pi., * 1 2f
aKpis, <o(,- (a/cpoe): mountain top,
only pi., heights.' (Od.)
daughter of A crisius,
'Axpio-iuvT)
31 '.if.
Danae,
a - KpiTo - fjtvCos indiscriminate in
speech; Thersites, endless babbler, B
246 (cf. 213, 796); of dreams, 'mazy.'
.

anvil.

backbone. K 161 f.

(Koirn)

husband, consort,

'

fspoitxf.

summit, promontory,
from on high fitya

'

cape; KUT

Kvua, e
pon t u
'

a-Kxijs, i)TOQ
pi.

unfulfilled,

(Kpaiaii'ta):

unaccomplished.
:

the prov.
iiri %vpov Vararai O.KHTJQ, K 173f.
1 9 1
A
v(5s (ie/uq) full-grown,
f.
aKaiqvos without taste (of food or

only

advantage,

gen. of thing; foil, by participle, gen.,

Q 490, a 289, rarely ace. H 129 inf.,
Z 386 ; 'ArpiiSi]v dKovere, o> i]\0t (i. e.
we 'Arpfidt]i; n\9t), 7 193.

ajcXfioic-

aK(Atj

'

516), sometimes

KOITIS, ace. pi. aKoirig: wife, con-

aKoXo9

'

morsel, pi. p 222f.

from the newant of care, $

a-KO|ii<rriT) (ico^ti^w), I

cessity of the

28|f."
d,KOVTia>

rhvthm

(KWI ),
>

aor. a.KdvTia(a)a

hurl the jni'din, Jturl ; dovpa, dovpi.

-

javelin thrower, javeas adj. II 328.

d.KovTto'Tijs
n,i-liiirliii<t,

o.KovTi,3~rDs

contest

of

the dart,

'

r560.
a-KpiT09 (icpivtt)): utiseparated, undecided, confused, endless, rvufioQ (undistinguished, i. c. common to many
Adv.,

dead), vtiKta, axia,uvQoi.

'
TOI',
unceasingly.'

aKpiT6-<j)vX\os

(tj>f!\\ov)

B 868f.
- KcXaividu
( KtXaivoc. )
only
with darkling surface, * 249f.
with
hair
done
d.Kpo-KO(j.os (KOUH)
up at the crown of the head, A 533f.
point, promontory,
aKpov, subst.
summit. Adv., see UKpoq.
leaves jor fo/iar/e,

G'2-2.

a-KopTjros (Kopivvv^i) insatiate, w.

gen.
SKOS (K6o/iai) cure, remedy.
a-KoerjiOS
disorderly, B 213f.
aKoo-raa) (a/coffn/) cat barley ; only
aor. part., orarof i'jrn'Of, dKoarf}ads iiri
:

dicpt-

dense with

oiKpo

part.,

14

'Aicpovecos (vavc,)
111.
cian,
dicpo-iroXis

name of a Phaea'

citadel,

only in Od.

separated,

itKpt] iroXic..

aKpo-iroXos

(TTI \ouai),

II.,

only dat.

pi.

94

am

bewil-

f.

aXdoficu, imp. dXuw,

aor.

dXiofit]v,

pf.

dX/;0i;j.',

iiXwuijv,

ipf.

dX(tXi]fj.ai,

wander, rove, roin, of

dXaXiifitvof
adventurers, freebooters, mendicants,
and homeless or lost persons. The
perf. is only more intensive in meaning than the present, /3 370, etc.
:

lofty.

aKpo-ircpos
point, ace.

(Trei'pw):

pi.,

with piercing

463-)-.
'

apos (root K), sup. dfcpornroc tittermost, topmost, highest, at the top, end,
TTO\I
edge, or surface of (s u in in u s)
:

dXads blind.
dXao - <TKoiriT)
:

'

'

uKui), uKpi] TroXtc, upper city (=aKpoAdv.

TroXic) ; KCIT dicprft;, see dicpq.

UKpov, along the top,' Y 229.

'AKTairj: a Nereid, 241 f.
1.
meal, corn ; always with
dic-nij
'

2.

dXtWw):

dXaXvKTTjfJUu (cf. dXvn),

perf. w. ]>res. signification,

In \dered,

and

shore, esp. rocky

O.KTT)

jut-

ting parts, dTTopjOwyff, jrpp/JXiJref.

d-KTqjittv ( KT>ina ) without possession, \vhli gen.
:

aKTTs,
durivtaat

ij-oc,
:

/,

only dat. pi., aKrlffiv,

&?am of the sun.

descendant of Actor,
'AicTopiStjs
Echecles, II 189f.
an
of Penelope,
attendant
'Aicropis:
:

228f.
'AicTopiwv son of A dor; there were
twins, '.\KTopiwve, called also MoXiove
after their mother Molione, A 750.
"AicTcop (1) son of Azeus, B 513.
14.
(2) father of Menoetius, A 785,
(3) son of Phorbas, brother of Augeas, and father of the 'AKro/xWc.
(4) fiiilier of Echeclcs.

dXaoaKOTTinv

blind

(i. e.

aKvXos

edible acorn, sweet acorn, K

dXacrre'w (dXooroc), only ipf. ?;Xd<rTtov, aor. part. dXaori/ffac be nnfor163 and O 21.
getlinn, be wroth,
:

'AXacrropiSris
463.

ton of Alas/or, Tros,

a-XaoTOS, ov (Xa6ia9ai) never to be

forgotten, ceaseless ;' dXoc, 7Tfr9oc,
dXatfTov ci>po/*ui, dXaa~e,
eternal
foe,'X 261.
'AXdorwp: (1) a Lycian, E 677.
(2) a leader of the Pylians, A 295.
(3) father of Tros.
:

'

'

dXacurfe (dXooc)
:

no

kept

'destroy,' 'slay.'

242f.
oiKwicq (root OK) point of a weapon.
aKbiv, oiTOf (root OK): javelin, dart.
axuv see a'auav.

he

XE>

heedless) watch.
make blind, w. gen. 6$9aXuov.
(Od.)
aXairaSvds, comp. voTipoc: eani.li/ exhausted, unwarlikc ; aBti'oc; OVK dXaTradvov, exhanstless strength, and freq.
w. nog.
dXaird^w, ipf. dXaTraZe, fut. -$w.
aor. dX7ra|a
empty, drain, esp. with
TroXiv, sack ; then of ships, men, etc.,

dXaoco

only in the phrase,

ovS'

blinding,

503f

aor. subj. dXy/jirere,

dXye'io (dXyof),
part. dXy/jirac feel pain, suffer; met.,
:

aXa-Sc: seaward, into the sea

with

tic,K 351.

aXdXi]|xai

aX-yos
:

see dXaouai.

a.XaXir)T6s (cf.

reduplication
etc.

6XoXvw,

also

pain;

see

i\i\tv,

yell, yelling,

war-cry, of a tumultuous throng; usually a triumphant outcry, but raised by

the panic-stricken victims of Achilles,
t 10; in the assembly, by a majority
opposed to fighting, w 463.
aXaXicc, -iiv, -(av see d\i'^w.
the De'AXaXKOfmrjis (d\a\Ktiv)
fault r, an epithet of Athena, wiih
which is connected the name of 'AXoXKOfiivai, a city in Boeotia, A 8, E 908.
:

re

K0

iiX>;'

dXryvo.

frcq. met.,

/tip, troubles,

d\aXrj2a>, and for the

loud, resounding

and

esp.

woe; of hunters,

dXy

121; often of Odysseus,

Trdflti/

dXyta

etc. ; TroXX* dXyt

LVGu.trktGGiv,
184.
'vexation,'
make to
dXSaivci) (root aX, a 1 o)
grow; only aor. [itXt ijXSavt Troi^evi
'
Xauv, filled out' his limbs. (Od.)

OVUM,

aXSi]<rKw (root oX):

tVjffKoi'roc,

V 599f

grow full;

Xi/i'ou

dXcao-Oai: see dXiofiai.

a.XYiv6s

dXyor

dXyiov, sup. dXyiarof

toilsome ;

),
:

comp.

neut.

painful, hard,

iruirt"/' Kflwara, iaXo-

15
nvvrj, 'fraught with

trouble,'

freq. w. inf., j///<orof dXy/orjj

r>03f.

dXYii> (dXsyw), only pr. and ipf.

without augment care for, heed, TIVOQ.
Always with neg. ubs. oi>c dXeyi
:

oi^' o&rai,

106.

dXcyOvw (X;yw) care for, attend

Said comto, only w. dctira, emrof.
prehensively, for 'partaking of,' 'en'
joying the meal.
(Od).
cure, care for, be
dXe'-yw, only pres.
:

concerned, Tivog (ace. IT 388); aX'tyovai

Kiovaai, 'are troubled' as they go, I
504; usually w. neg., abs. Kvvtg OVK

dXeyovaai, careless (good-for-nothing)

In
268 equiv. to
hussies, r 154.

form of

parallel

only pres. and

dXe'T]

ward off', avert, -i, rivi, and

aijue<T0a
nvi n, hence defend one against some:

thing;
onesel f.

aXets see t(Xw.

'AXeio-iov: a town 1n Elis,
757.

part.

inf. a\taa9ai
dXtvduivoc (subj. dXsfnrat, dXi-

fw/jifOa, aor. or pres.)

shun, avoid, flee

flee; abs., and freq. TI, rarely

nvd (Qeovfj ' shfln their wrath,' i 274) ;
also w. inf.
aXerai see liXXouat.

from,

dXerpevw
yvvi],

grind,

if 104|.
one who grinds,
)
'at the mill,' v 105f.
see dXtouat.

( dXsaj

dXerpis

woman
:

aXtaaav

dXc'u, only aor.

grind, v

shunning, escape,
of shunning or defending

dXewpi] (dXfofiai)

means

against, TIVUQ.
aXifj (dXdo^ai): wandering, roving,
roaming.

617,

dXt]6eis

costly

28. v

12L
aXei4>ap, aros ( dXf/^w ) ointment,
fat or oil; for anointing the dead before cremation, and in y 408 for polishing marble, 'glistening with oil.'
:

dXei4>aj (XiTrn), aor. ?}Xet^a

:

602.

truth.

true; of a person,
433, neut. sing, y 247,
honest,'
elsewhere only neut. pi.
:

'AXijiov, vtciov the Alelan plain,

scene of Bellerophon's wandering, in
Cilicia according to the later legend,
Z 20 If. The name seems to involve
a play upon dXdro (in the same v.), cf.
:

and dX.,

mid. aXu^afitjv anoint, usually XiV

tXahij, l)iit of smenring with wax, fi 200.
'AXeicrpvoiv: father of Leitus, P

see d\douai.

d-Xr]Oi]s (Xi)9<ii)

'

d-Xi)6eiT) (d/\j0//c)

tankard, usually

Xpttvtov, d[i<t>wTov, x 9.
aXeiTns sinner, evil-doer,

a-Xijios (Xr]iov)

without corn-land,

without property, cf. aieXi/poc.

a-XrjKTos, aXXrjKTOS (Xjyw): unceasing; adv. -Tor. unceasingly.
see iXa>.
dXijjjLevai, dXrjvai.
i.

e.

"AXtKTWp father-in-law of Megapcnthes. c lOf.

see tiXut.
oLXev, dX'v
see dXtw.
aXtla.jj.evos, -aa9ai
:

Alexander, Greek
avSpos
of Paris, and perhaps a translation of that word.
See Ilapig.
'AXt'l

off from, defend

imp. dXtvai, dXiaaOe,

ward

mid.,

dXeojiai, dXevop.ai (dXifouat), aor.

fjXtvaTo, dXtvoro, -VTO, opt. dXiairo,

dXto/iat,

aXeurov

2<>f.

uXaXnt, Mibj.

dXdX/cyffi, inf. dXa\Ktlv, -futvai, -futv,

aor. opt. dX{//(T<, and subj. mid. dXt-

shunning, escap-

301 f.
warm, sunshine, p 23f
dXeias, arof (dXtw) /owr, wheaten
flour, v ] 08f
2.

nt<frti)ir/ ill,

ipf.

aXcT] (dXf o(tru)

ing, escape,

dXe|a> (root oXic), inf. dXt&uti' (at),

fut. dXeZljota, red. aor.

dXcverai

dXeyiVtt*.
dXeeivfa)

1.

dXe^i-KdKog

oanaaa-

Adv. dXyioj', used in exaQai,

clamaiions, r<;7 5' oXyioj', 'so much
the worse' for him
xon o/ Alegcnor,
'AXeyrivopiSiris
Co 5.

Promucluis,

uX8o;u

30;

name

dXe^-dvsnos

protecting against the

of

'stemmer of

battle,'

averter ;

396f.

dXi][iuv, OVOQ ( dXdouai

wandering, leanderer.

aXijrai

roving,

see u'XXo/uat.

(dX/jrqe):

dXT]TCva>

roam

about.

(Od.)
dXiiTTjs (dXdouai) vagabond, beggar.
:

(Od.)

'AXOaia: wife of Oeneus in Calydon,

mother of Meleager, I 555f.
oLXCojiai be healed; dX9e.ro %f <p, was
:

healing,

E 417f.

16

blowing on

, toe ((iXf, unfit)

Ihe sea, of favorable, off-shore winds,
:

O.XKVUV

dXm]|iwv, ovo (uXiraii'bj) sinning

agnimt, o/tndiny.
dXirpos (dXiTah'w) Kitntcr, offender; dai'fiooiv, 'in the c-yi.'s of heaven;'
:

'AXiapros

a town in Boeotia,

colloquially, 'rogue,'

503f.

d-XiaoTOS (Xid^ofiai)

unswerving,

lience

obstinate, persistent ;

TTOVOC,

yoot,-.

dXtYKios

iruXeftoi;,

(11.)
like,

'AXiuves

seaman, fisher-

a tribe of Trojan allies

Lycian,

( cf.

'AXiavSpo(;

678.
:

a Xereid, 2 40f.
'AXiT,
'AXi-0t'p<r)s an Ithacan, the son of
Mestor, and a friend of Odysseus, /3

aXt

aXicap (root aXc) protection, defence,

from Pontus.

157, p 78.

"AXK-av8pos

resembling.

ciXtevs, rjog ( u'Xt,- )

nifin; as adj., TT 349.

e 18:1.

'AXica-Ooos son-in-law of Anchises.

wife of Polybus, iu
'AXic - dvSpr)
Egyptian Thebes, c 126f.

E 644 and A

common

(Od)

phrases, QoupiCoc. dX(c;]c, dXxi

irtiroiOwcj, itfitifif >'OQ

with

(ivpTieis, ( VTOQ ( HXg, nvpw ) :

witlu the s>a, epith. of rivers.

823.

dXici], }/<, (root aXfc), dat, dXni, d\K/j:

defence, defensive ttrength, valor, tn////it;

/3i;, fih'oc,,

sonified,

Joined

dXicl]v.

oQtvoQ, i)vopen.

Per-

E 740.

mingling
1. aXios ( a'Xf )
of the sea ; yipuv,
Kerens (A 556), Proteus (S 365), 6tai,
and as subst. u\nn, the Nereids, ta

"AXicTj<rris ( root aXie, she averted

death from her husband by dying for
him, but this legend is not mentioned

47.

wife of Admetus of Piierae,

er of Eumelus, B 715.
O.XKI ; see dXicq.

aXios fruitless, ineffectual, vain,

in vain ; adv. a'Xtov.
"
AXios: (1) a Lycian, E 678. (2) a
son of Alcinous, 0'll9, 370.
2.

aXio-rpecjnis, eC ( rp-'0w) sea-nurtfpith. of seals, S 442f.

aXiou (I'tXioc. 2), only aor. aX'uaai,
:

ii,'i'/.

-want: render fruitless, baffle, with /3Xoc, hurl in vain,' II 737.

'

oXi-irXoos (7r\fo>): sailin'g in the

submerged,' ace. pi., M 26f.
aXi-ir6p4>vpos sea-purple, purple as
'

sea,

the xea.

(Od.)
'

'

'

heaps.'

'

swarms
in
corpses,
Then in plenty, abundajttli/,

in

'

enough; liXif Si oi, he has carried it

far enough
already, I 876
rj
ov%
on (wf)i ' s '' no fnough (and
a'Xt
more than enough), etc. ?
aXio-Kojiat (fctX.), pres. not in Homer, aor. ijXh), subj. aXtaia, opt. aXtpqv,
uXoir]i', inf. aXwvai, part. uXovf (aXovbe taken, captured, of men,
Tf, E 487)
towns; met. Oavartfi aXwvai, and without Qavarif of being killed,' slain
'

'

';

'

'

aXiraivw, aor. rfXirov

(I 375),

part. dXir/;/if i'Of

.sz'w

aXiTt'i-

against,

or ri (Q 5S6) 0to7c a\/r///t)'oe,

a transgressor in the eyes of the gods,
rivit,

5807.

A Icestis, daughter of Pelia?,

and moth-

son of Laerce?, a
'AXtci - [xe'Saiv
leader of the Myrmidons, and charioteer of Achilles after the death of
Patroclus.
'AXKifJtiSrjs son of Alctmns, Mentor,
:

X 235 toXKijxos (dX(c;;) efficient in defence,

valiant, opp. ctiXoc, K 278 freq. dXtcifiov ?iTop, also applied as cpith. of
:

weapon*.
(1) father of Mentor.
"AXici].ios
(2) a Myrmidon, friend of Achilles.

"AXici-voos king of the Phaeacians

in Scheria, a grandson of Poseidon, rj
61 ff.
:

'AXit - i-n-mrj
Sparta, S 124f.

a slave of Helen

at

son of Amphiaraus
and Kriphyle, o 248f.
a
Greek, the son of
'AXK-jiawv
Thestor,
394f.
of Amphitryon in
wife
'AXK-fii]VTj
Thebes, mother of Heracles by Zeus,
'AXic-|xaiwv:
:

and of Iphicles by Amphitryon.

'

(cf. aipftu).

lir}v, pf.

aXis (Fd\i, cf. ifd\nv,t\<>j): crowded together; of persons, in throngs

bees,

by Homer)

O.XKTTJP,
averter.

rjpof

defender

against,

'AXKvovrj a name "riven t<> Cleopatra, daughter of Idas and Marpessa,

and wife of Meleager, I 562.
dXicvciv, uvoq
/ialci/on, a sea bird
with plaintive note, 1 563f.
:

dXXd

dXXd

(dXXoe, cf. c etc rum): but,

nay but, but yet, yet; combined dXX'
dXXd
dpa,
yap, dXX' rj (rot), dXXd re,
dXXd teal we, dXX' oi>S' we., etc. very
a negation (when dXXoe or
after
freq.
;

mpoe

precedes, like 'than,'

275),

but also used like Si correl. to fiev, and

concessive statements, yet, A
281 often in appeal, nay, A 32, and
w. imp. or hortative subj., dXX' io[itv,
esp. dXX' dy?, dytre.
after
;

see dvaXi ya>.

aXXr)
elsewhere, another way ; of
9
place (dXXov dXXy,
516), direction
(dXXuCit; dXXy), or manner (j3ovXta9ai,
O 51); o IJLOI ylpae fp^frat dXXy, goes
'into other hands '_(tlum mine), A 120.
aXXTjKTOS see aXjjKrocdXX-iiXwv (dXXoe, dXXoe), gen. du.
each other, one anothaXX>]Xoiii>, K 65

aXXtyev, aXXe'^ai

dXo<rvSvti
'

more

'

ISwv ig irXnaiov dXXov, with

a look towards his next 'neighbor';
;

dXXwv, dXXo Se TOI iotw (marking a transition), similarly dXX' (dXXo)

In v 213, dXXot
tvojjae (a new idea).
implies 'strangers,' i. e. other than the
'
untrue (other
so
owners
rightful
than the true) is implied, 348.
to
another
aXXo-<re
place, elsewhere,
184 and 204.
\l/
at another time ; hence
aXXo-T
formerly,' or in the future (T 200) ;
often in reciprocal and antithetic
phrases, dXXore dXXy, dXXor' iir' dXi%,o\ov

'

'

'

'

'

'

\ov, dXXort uiv

now

then,

now

dXXorpios

dXXore Ss (avn),
now.
to anoth-

of or belonging

'

others'
; yala, dXXo-pca,
dXXdrpioc $w, foe man ;
yvaQfioiai ytXwwv dXXorpioimv, were
laughing with jaws as of other men'
er,

strange
'

goods

'

'

'

er,

mutually.

dXXo-Yvwros
foreign. /3 366f
dXXoSairos

known

to others,

\.

e.

strange, foreign ; also

subst., stranger.

dXXo-ei8r]s, or dXXo-i'^ije, only neut.

pi. dXXoffuSt' or aX\ofidta
different:

looking, strange-looking, v 194f (cf. TT

181).
oXXo - 6v from elsewhere ; ' from
:

abroad,' y 318; dXXo9tv dXXof, 'one

from one side, another from another.'

dXXo-6i

(distorted faces), description of superuatnral effects, v 347, cf. 351 ff.

a XXo<f>os see dXo^ocdXXo-4>povcw be abstracted, uncon-

elsewhere, 'abroad ;' yai'j/c.,

part, gen., 'in the world,' /3 131, but
:

with Ttdrpnz, gen. of separation, 'far

from.'p 318.
dXXo - Bpoos
speaking a strange
:

scious

698), only pres. part.

dXXvSis to another place, always
with dXXoe, or with dXXp, ' now in one
:

way,

now

now

that.'

aXXofjLai, a or. 2

and 8

pers. sing.

way,

'

'

'

better

'

(E 218,0 176).

aXp-a (d'XXojuai): leaping, as a congame, 9 103 and 128.

test,

water.

sea-water, brine. (Od.)

only dX/tvpov vSwp, salt
:

(Od.)

d-Xo-ye'w (dXoyog)
O 162 and 178.

be disregaraful,

fur.,

dXd-flev

d'Xffo,

dXoidw

the sea ; i% dX69tv,

from

'from out the

'

'

this

'

aXfivpos

dXro, subj. uXnrai, uXtrai, part.

u'X/ifj'Of
leap, spring ; met. of an arrow leaping from the string, A 125.
dXXo-irpoo--aXXos
changing from
one to another, epith. of Ares, 'fickle
god.' E 831 and 889.

now

'

'

'

aX|ATj (a'Xf)

dXXoios of another sort, different

implying inferiority, r 265.
:

in another,'

dX-Xvco-Kcv, dXXuov<ra see dvaXvw.

othfririxe ; freq. implying
aXXccs
in vain (' idlv '), besides,'
for some
'
other reason (p 577), as it is (<p 87),

tongue.

(Od.)
dXXoiSrjs see dXXoei&/f

sea,'

(dXw/))

$ 335|.
thresh by treading,

dXXos other, another, (oi) dXXoi, the.

rest ; freq. in antithetical and reciprocal clauses, dXXoe ftiv . . dXXoc Si, dX-

only ipf., ynlav \(pa\v dXoia, she smote

the ground, I 568f.
ointment, grease,
a.Xoi4>TJ (dXiiQw)
fat; rubbed into a bow of horn to
render it pliant,
179.
a town in the domain of
'AXoirt)

Xo9tv dXXoc,

very often idiomatic

Achilles,

and untranslatable, tKroSev dXXwv

from the others, the suit[jii>riffT>ip<i)v,
ors,' i. e. from the throng of suitors, a
132.
Phrases: dXXo TUOOV, as much

"AXos

etc.

'

Achilles,

B
:

682f.
a town in the

dXo-o-vBvTi child of'the sea ; Thetis,

207 ; Amphitrite, S 404.
:

domain of

682f.

is
a-\o(j)os, aXXcxfjos (Xo0ot,'),

X without plume ; Kvvkn,

cut under Xd^ot,-.)
:

a-Xoxos

Xi^of

wife

a before

epitliets,

iroXvSw-

alSoii), KuSpr'i, KtEvt'i,

p.vr]<JT)'),

aXouvrai

dXoco,

aXs

X 123,

sail,

doi'ijc,

270.
(2) fern., the sea.
.see uXXopat.
aXcros, foe </>we (1 u c u s), usually
with an altar, and sacred to a divinitv,

dXcro

see u'XXo/jnrj.

'AXtjpcLs, ttvroc; : feigned

a place, with a play upon

Wanderley

yot/j'or.

XuT], dXttt], dXu|ievos

see uXiffKO-

fUU,
see dXdop.ai.
dX<6|xcvos
dXwco see dXiaKopm.
up., dp.: see uvd.
:

ajxa: (1) adv., at once, nt the

"AXrrjs king of the Leleges, father

of Laothoe, $ 85.

dXro

496
See

321.

506,

threshing -floor (area),

also orchard or vineyard, 2 561.

aXwi]:

grain of
p 455; pi.
mil (as we say 'salts' in medi-

cine),

('

father of Otus
and Ephialtes, husband of Iplumedia,

see dXdopai.

sal): (1) m.,

(cf.

prov. ovd' liXa

liXec,

barley-groats or meal.
'AXtoevs, i]OQ (dXwif)

E386.

P0.

salt,

aX4>iTov: barlty, in sing, only gen.

^i'rov aKTrj, barley-meal; pi. aXtpira,

258f. (See

'),

u>

name

of

dXdopcit

304f.

same

time; apa irdvrtg, /i' a^oi, H 255;

Kai (B 281), or with
freq. with -ri
following It, lipa (ivOog f tji>, TtTtXfffTO
t
tpyov, 'no sooner said than done,'
T 242. (2) prep. w. dat,, at the same
time with, along
Sfi i)tXii{i KaTa.

tcjth,

a country near Troy, pro'AXvjjT]

ductive of silver, B 857f.
:

aXv0-Kaw (stronger than dXvaKu),

only prcs. and ipf. skulk, seek to escape ; abs., and with ace, of thing
avoided.
:

dXv<ricdv=dXi;<T:au>,

ipf.,

dXvcrKa> (dXtvopai), fat.

^ 330f

dXvw,

aor.

i)Xva and dXv%a: shun, avoid, escape;

abs., and with ri, less f req. rivd, f/Xv^a

duvn,

'accom-

eirtaOai, 'atiend,'

tip.'

'

pany,' upa Trvoiyi; dvtpoio,

the winds,' a 98, II 149.

swift as

'A|ia6vs the Amazons, a warlike

community of women, dwelling on the
river Thermodon in Pontus.
They in:

vaded Lycia, also Priam's realm in

Plirygia, T 189,2 186.
'Aiiotem a Xereid, 2 48f
afm6os (^dpa9of) sand, E 5S7f.
:

traipovg, 'evaded their observation,'

/t 335.
aXvcro-w (aXtrw) be frenzied, of dogs
after tasting blood, X 70f.
a-XvTOS not to be loosed, indissolu-

d|xa0^va> (dpaOoz): reduce to dust;

iroXiv f re. Trvp dfj.a9i>vti, I 593f .

ble.

mast, 'huge,'

aXvco

(cf. aXctofiai):

(
i

a 333

12), or

dXewv,

sometimes with joy

'

frantic with pain,'

398.
aX<|>dyci>, only nor. rjXQoi', opt. aX^oi,

v 383 yield, bring ; pvan immense price,' o 453,

:

pi. iiXtyoiv,
'

plov uvov,
cf. 4> 79.

'AX<|>ios

(1) a river in

Arcadia and

Elis (flowing past Olympia),

592.

(2) the rivor-god Alpheus, y 489.

aX<j><rt-poios

ing

cattle,

earn-

(dX^avw, /3ovt;)
maidens, wliose
:

dX<j>Tjcmis (dX<t>avn>)

wage-earning,

311.

d(j.aXSovb>, aor. inf. (tpaXSvi'ctt, part,

-ih'ac,

pass.

pr.

d^aX^Oj'j/rat

sulij.

crush, efface, Tti\oc_.

dp.aX6s
mals.

(II.)

duaXXo-SeTTip, ijpoc (dfiaXXa,

binder of sheaves.
Only in 2.
lender, epith. of

iw)

young

ani-

apa, auv ) fourwheeled draught wagon, distinguished

from the war chariot (up/ta), which
had two wheels, t 251 also the constellation of the Great Bear (the Warn),

auaa,

a(xa|a

2487,t273.

epith. of

parents, when the daughter is married,

receive presents of cattle from the
See ttva.
bridegroom, 2 593f
toiling ;

wander in mind,

be beside oneself, distratyht, with pain,

grief (Q

djiai|i,dKCTOS doubtful word, unconquerable, monstrous ; epith. of the Cliimaera, Z 179 and II 329 of a floating

d|Aa|iTos

dpaa

strictly adj., sc. odoc,

djiapT)

wagon

road,

146f.

canal, ditch for irrigation,

259f. ^
djiapTavw, fut. dfiapriiaonat, aor.
ijpapTov and ifpflporov: (1) miss, fail

19

and abs., ?////3porEC,

mistake,'
met.,
tTv\tQ, E 287
to hit, rivijt;,

'

'

dreadful

fail

miserable, p 219.

'lose' (just as rv-^nv

'get'), ij
155; ot" TI <pi\wt> j//*p292, i 612,
fiiiipwv,

68.

(2)

en;

bring," O
do wrong., ore K'IV nc

failed not

to

1 501
wro
was guilty of

virtpfifpj Kai apc'ipTf/,

'

Tut

?////3jOoroi/,

oversight,'

this

treating slowly step by step),

see b/japriu).
dimpTTJ, ajiaprf] (/ta, loot ap)
C (fsTroc.)

afjLapTo-TTT]s,

at

'

Cf. d<j>a-

word, rash-speaking,
824f.
HaprotTrfc.
'Afj.apvyKiSi]s son of Amarynceus,
Diores, B 022, A 517.
'A|iapvYKcvs, toe ruler of the Epeiuns at Kuprasion in Messenia,
630f.
see rpo\aw.

'

springs alterduvfiirai,
nately,' O 684
passing from house
to house,' a 375 ;
requiting one with
In the sense of answer,
gifts, it> 285.
very freq. the part, dfitifiofifvoc,, in

puffKwv

'

'

reply,' dfJLuf}6(if.vo

^W): running togeth-

fitro

422f.
shadowy, darkling ; tidtitXoi' duavpov, 5 824 and 835.
a-|iaxTrv: without contest, * 437f.

reap,
-fr,

2 551

'lopping

a(jiriffcifj.tvo(;

air (adv.) ovara.

off,'

fitvof, 'collecting,'

curds,

pass.,

a.i*.i)<iav-

247.

fj.i\f6fj,tvcu

'yielding,'

see

a(j.-paros (avaflaivu]

d)i-pXTj8t]v (a.vafta\\u!)

breath

adv., with

= dfiftoXddrji^),

at first.

ydXa

apt-poXdiSnv (di>a/3aXXw): adv., bubbling tip, <J> 364f.

d^ippoo-iT] (d/t/3jOo<Ttoe), adj. used as
subst. amjsroxia; the food of the gods
and of their steeds also used as ointment, for embalming, for perfume.
:

afifiporos

ambrosial,

only aor. dfit\T)va

TIVUQ, alwavs with ne-

forget ;

ap.vai

see

HOJ.

d-(ivi]v6s (/iwc): powerless, feeble,

of the shades of the dead,
vf.Kvt*)v diieirji'd Kapnva, of dreams,
unsubstantial,' r 562.

make powera-fivt|v6w (dpftTivue):

only aor.,
562f
aor.
1. d-|UpSo>
jjfiipaa,
(fiipo~),
a/i|0<ra, inf. dfupvai, pass. pres. dfispStai, aor. subj. o/i/o0yc
deprive of
one's share, deprive, 9 64
pass., be de-

2.

ipf.

less,

369,

58,

$ 290.

340; similarly, make lustretarnish, tvrsa Kdirvoe d/jipdu, r

light,

),

of, forfeit, rtvot;,

d-jlepSw ((tdppapoc,), only pres.

dazzle, blind by excess of

and

to,

for their steeds

prived

divine,- epith. of

anything belonging
pertaining to, or conceived as bestowed by the gods ; \airai, A 529

Xtvicov,

434.

less, ineffective,

d^Ppoo-ios

see

E 887;
'

According

deeply, joowaa,
476f.
to others, as prelude (

gation.

di>afS-.

to be ascend-

wisoftened,

(II.)

d-|ieXc'a>, (/isXai),

neglect,
:

ed, waled.

stern, relentless.

mow,

300; mid. afi>]ffd'scooping up' his

ajifSaivw, a/Apd\Xto

deep -fetched

fj.i)9(fi.

of

'

rjfiti-

d|JLCiva>v, ov, ii;reg. comp.

For implied meanings,
better.

fljiaw (of. mow,' which orig. means

to lay in heaps), ipf. f/fii^v, aor. part.

mid.

Trpoaitintv,

d-p-eiXiKTos (^EX<(T<Tw)
:r.s7t,

ufiijaavrtQ,

'

'

er, collision of chariots, pi.,

'

with each other, answer, pass ; of responsive (' amoebean') singing, A 604
alternating in the dance, 9 379

erring in

'

as subst., d/ue'/3ovra,", rafters

II. mid., change
of a house,
712.
part,

once, together.

djiavpos

changing knee for knee' (in reA 547

little

]54.

dp.apTEo>

oX/yov ybvv yovvoc^ dftdfiui', 'only a

ty;o

rffiti-

I. act., change, exdfifi^aro

change; TWOS Ti irpog nva (something
with one for something else), Z 235 ;

fytiro,

<j>

'

d)j.eip(, fut. d/ieiif'w, -ofjiai, aor.

of,'

ravt

term of reproach,

voc. as

ovc'

18.

d-jj,TpT]Tos (utTpiw)
249.
i//

immeasurable,

T 512 and
(
)
immortal, di
358, and like d^ftpoaioi

/3por<ic

vine; 9toc, V
(ciiua, rtvxfa, vv$, X 330).
( /tf yai/ooi )

o-n*Tpo-'mfc (fiiroc): of unmeasured speech, B 21'2f.

reaper, pi.,
d(iT)Tnp, fipos ( d/idw )
:

unenviable,

A67f.

'

o|JLT)TOS

afidio

metaph.,

reaping, harvest,

223f.

a-|XT]xaviT) (d/.tf)xavoc;)

despair,

helplessness,

29of

d-pjxavo (P'lXa vn> //Xc)

helpless, despairing, T 868.

'

0)

act ->

(2) pass.,

of that with which one can do nothing,

impossible,
able',

&

T 560

262

'

ovfipoi,

inscrut-

'

*py, irreparaof persons, 'im-

djjir]\ava

130

ble mischief,'

167;
practicable,' 'unmanageable,'
'
it is hopeless
*
a/ti)x a> "H>' om ""t^s^ai,
to expect you to comply,'
726.

a king in Caria, fa'AfxurciSapos

ther of Atymnius and Maris,
328f.
:

d-(UTpo-xiTttvs

(/m-pij,

\ITWV):

beneath their coat of mail

of the Lycians, II 41 9f.
(XITUV), epith.

without

belt

ajJuxflaXdcis,
epith. of Lemnos,
island,

o>jx,

smoky, hazy
which is a volcanic
;

753f.
see i]\idq.
see dvcifiiyvvui.

djip.es, d|i|u

d|i-}ii$d?

pi'jjv

<r<ra

that

TE, all

is

.'

fated

and un-

Of. d^opo^ (2).

fated,' v 76f.
d- jJifJiopos (uupoe, uolpa) : ( 1 ) without

share or portion, with gen., \oerpwv

'Qtcedvoio, said of the constellation of
the Great Bear, which in Greek latitudes never sinks below the horizon,
t 275, 2 489.
(2) luckless, unhappy,
Z 408, Q 773.
djjtviov: basin for receiving the blood
of sacrificial victims, y 444f.
(See
cut.)

0sa,

at

beginning

iVs,

whatever,' relate, a lOf .

afjioipas, oc of (/if i'/3a>)

the port of CnSsus in

d-jioyqri (/toyf w) U'ithout trouble,

637f.
d(xd0tv (a/ioc, obsolete word
for rt'e): /ro?n somewhere; a/<6
:

_/"(

one 7to changes

djj.oip6s (a/tf ij3o>)
place with another, /j\0ov a/ioi/3ot (as
N 793f.
dfioX-yds: doubtful word, always (lv)
VVKTUQ duo\y(jj, in the darkness of
night, 'at dead of night,' as an indication of time.
a Trojan, son of Poly'Ajioirdwv
:

substitutes],

paemon,

slain

djios, djios

by Teucer,

= i/utTtpot;.

276f.

dp.oTOv
eagerly, vehemently ; esp.
with fiinan, K\aiti>, KtxoXw^tei'Of, raVVOVTO.
see ai'OTT-.
djiir:

(duTTfXoc,) full
dpireXdcis, ttraa,
of vines, vine -clad; of districts and

towns.

(II.)

fern.:

dairXos,

grape-vine, vine.

(Od.)

see dvaTrdXXw.
dji-TreiraXtov
always Cid 5' duTrepic,, see
dfi-Trepe's
:

tX M } surround, copdu7Tt\EV W/.IOVG, L 225f.

see
dvmrncdia.
a}A-iri]8Tj<r
d|xir-ex(>> (d/iifti,

ciXfir]

d(i-irwe,
see dvairviw.

ajx-TrvvveTj,

djJt-irvevo-at,

dfi-irwro

VKO

(duTr'tyta)

worn by women, % 469.

adj.,

point

change, xXaivrj, K 521f.

ap.oi.pTi (afitiftta)
recompense, requital, gift in return.
(Od.)
djioiptiSis
by turns, 2 506 and a
310.

djjiirv^,

Crete, r 188f.

any
:

head -band,
(See cut.)

Aeolic adv., at once.

(a'jua)
(1) of place, together, in a mass, KU9itiv, KiK\f)ffKiv, etc., irdvr dftvEic,,
385.
(2) of time, at once,
H 413,
305 ; at the same
217,
immediately,
time, e 467.
the Paeon ians,
a
of
city
'AfivSiiv
on the river Axius, in Macedonia, B
849 and II 288.
son of Cretheus and
'Afivfldcov
Tyro, father of Bias and Melampus, X
:

aji-

dfi-<j>d8ios (di

adv., openly,

publicly.
ii)

'

open, public,

288.

regular,' y/uoc,
dfJt-4>a8ov

and dp

<j>a8d (dvcKpaivta)

adv., openly, publicly; opp. icpv<j)dov,

% 330; ftaXttiv, 'in regular battle,'

H 243 ( opp. \d9py ) duQacii ipya
yivoiTO, 'be revealed,' 'come to light,'

r391.

only aor., Ttv\id r

apafJt'co
clattered about him, O
'AnvicXai: a city in Laconia, near 408f.
the Eurotas, 20 sta'dia S.E. of Sparta,
dp.-<j>aaiT] (<f>drai)
speechlessness, w.
and the residence of Tyndareus, B obj. gen. iirkwv, P 695, i 704.
dp4>

d/j.(papdfinae,

684f.
d}uf>-a<{>d<i>, part. AftAafowv, -owffa,
feel
d-ptfuov, ovoc. ( /jw/to<; ) blameless, mid. inf. -daa9ai, ipf. -UIOVTO
both of persons and tilings, about, handle, esp. to test or examine
av dfiitfjuitv CIVTUQ ty Kat duituova something; rpip Si TTtpiffTtt^cig KO~L\OV
of
tidy, r 332 (opp. dirnvi]<;, 329); often X6%ov dfj.<[>a(j>6wffa (Helen walks around
'
'
to mark personal appearance or no- the Trojan horse and feels over it,
bility of birth, and sometimes without while the Greeks are concealed withof
a
to
moral
277;
excellence, djuttytovot; in),
necklace,
examining
regard
9fov it; duvfiova vrj- \(pait> T duQaitiowvro, o 462.
Atyia9oio, a 29
:

excellent,
'

<TOV ('faultless' isle, because

longed to the god), n 261.

djiCvTup, opop

duftvu)

it

djx<^-iroTaTO see dp.<j>nroTiwfi.ai.

see d/i0tt7rw.
dp.<J>-irci>

be-

'

defender,

or

protector.

ApOvTup son of Ormenus, father

I 448, K 266.
du-Cvw, inf. dnvfEp.iv, -Bfievai, aor.
fjlAVVt, dfiivvf, opr. dpvvcii, inf. dfjtwat,
imp. dfivvov, mid. ipf. dfj.f)i'iTO, ^pOward
freq.

off,

nvi

we say

'

I.

abs., TIM', E 486;

(dat. of interest, though
from ' ), less often TIVOG TI,

one, 'meeting the

122, //

over'

senses,' only aor. n//0;Xt>&,

369.

(Od.)
:

aji<j-cxavc
djJt^-e'xvT'

act.,

defend;

rise

'stealing

of Pnoenix,

VOVTO, aor. opt. duuvaiprjv:

'

'

come about, sound

about,' of sound or savor

d)i(j>-cpxo|ioci

see du<j>ixiv<.
see dfJ.<f>ixew.

(root O.K):
eJged, of a sword, TT 80.
see d^/^fp^o/iai.
o.[a.c|)-TJXv6e
d;jL<|>-i]KT)s,

d/i<f>j]Kt<;

two-

covered at
du<j>-T)pe<}>T];, kq (tpi<p<i>)
and TIVOQ, emit both endx, cloxe-covered, closed, A 45|.
or
of
the
irtpi TIVOQ,
person
thing
d}JL(|>-ijpicrTOS (tpiai): contested on
both tides, doubtful, victory (or victor),
II.
defended, N 109, ft 59, P 182.
mid., ward of from oneself, defend
382f.
oneself or what is one's own, with
on both
d|i4>t ( cf. duQiq, d/i0w )
the snme constructions as the act.
sides; the distinction between dfi<t>i
tip oltavog dpiarof, dpi>vfff9aL Trtpi and nipi ('around') is of course not
the two words are
7rdTpr]c, 'to fight in defence of our always observed
243.
used
country.'
dp.<pi vfpi \iio^flai

All;

also merelv -/,

or

'

'

^together,

d(iv<T<ra>,-ipf.

d/ivaatv, fut. dpi/Stic,

tear, oTi'tfia \tpaiv, T 284;

met., 9vp.i>v duv%iic,, 'slialt rend' thy

scratch,

A 243
&pt-vyom{M,

TOV, irepi
ipf.

d^aycnraZov, 2 564;

mid. -Hfttvog
unbrace lovingly, greet
warmly, of entertaining guests, II 192,
381.
:

terchangeable,
'

soul,

d^-a-ycipofiat.

ynX' \ayov, 'round about,' 4> 10, but

on the other hand are sometimes in-

gather around, only

aor. 2, 9sai ce uiv dutyayipovTO,

2 37f

cf.

apty'i

Si icvavki]v KaiTf.-

tXaaaiv KaaaiTipov,
561 f. I. adv., on both

f'pxrof

above and below, Z

115), about, around; here belongs the
'
so-called use in tmesi,' and in many
instances where the word seems to
govern a subst., it is really adverbial,
sides ( or ends, or

and the case of the

subst.

must be

Xdiv, mid. fut. dp(iii^aXivfiat, aor. inf.

rip $'

1. act., throw
about,
tyw d^Kpi^aXwv 9dXa-

e.

the chamber was built

explained independently, du<p' 6j3tXol-

dn(j>tfia\iff9at

iiriipav (6/3. dat. instr.), dfi^l ci

Xalrat
w^oie A'-ffaovrat ( w/i. local

embrace ;

fftv

In case of au apparent ambiguity of construction the presumption

is in favor of adverbial interpretation
dat.).

in

Homer.

II.

prep.,

\v.

gen.,

about, concerning; dp<f>i TIVOQ na\taQcn

(n 825), deicuv (9 2i>7). (2) \v. dat.,
(a) local, B 388, P 328 ; i,piire V du<j>'
avnfi, 'over,' A 493; TT\V KTEIVI dfi<p
'near,' X 423, I 470;
vupi,
'on, 'etc.
(b) causal, 'for,' a/n0i TIVI
JXyta TTaaxf.iv, /<a^(70ai, SlKdZfffQai,

pov Sepoy
d\Xi'iXov,

'

tipwOm

(r 95),

as regards

'

(H 408).

\v.

97

192

i//
;

Kpiac,

dfi^tftaXovre

we

oi

x<PC

p 344; met., updnpov n'ivo<; d^0t/3aII.

Xoirtf (cf. iTriivvviii ), P 742-.
mid., throw about oneself, Ctc ci pdKOQ

178, ^ 103.
protection, sc. vifpov,

dn<t>ifiaXEff9ai,
:

a;ji4>i-pao-is

C,->:^.
1

man-protecting (react
foot, cf. 'L 117),
(See cut.)

a(j.<j>i-ppoTos

ing from

mostly to denote
motion or extension in space, ap.<j>
(3)

tree),

i^c'ivCavov d^tj>il3aXui'Ti (ns much as

'
his hands could hold in their clasp '),

d^l

tfjioi,

(i.

around the

ace., local,

-.

head to

(II.)

ilXa tXaai 'A%atovQ,

409 ; aft^i darv
'
tpcftv ~tpd, around in,' A 706 ; oi du<j>i
'
his
Priam
and
followers.'
Tlpla/ior,

'Afi4>i-a\os
djx4>i-aXos

a Phaeacian,
114.
(Od.)
a seer and warrior of

sea-girt.

'A|j.c()L-d.pa.os

Argos, son of Oecles, great grandson

of the seer Melampus.
Through the
treachery of his wife Eriphyle, who
was bribed by Polynices with the gift
of a golden necklace, he was forced
to meet his death by joining the expe-

Seven against Thebes, o

dition of the

244.
o.[jL(J>-i.dxo>

tion of

only part, with termina-

perl'., dn<l>ta'xvlav,

screaming about,

as she flew

31 6f.

perf. dp:<l>tfie[3r)Ka(;, -Kt,

i>,

subj. dn<}>ii3ip>iKy, plup.

(perf. stand) about or over, surronncl, wilii ace. or dat. ; ^eXeof piaov

go

oiipavuv dn$ifitp{]Kf;i ( had reached

mid-heaven in its round,' i. e. stood at
'

the zenith),

68

Tpwwv

vrjvaiv, II

66

vifyoQ

d^i-

a^of typivaq
overwhelmed,' 9
541; met., protect (the figure from
an animal standing over its young),
|

'

has

'Afi4>i

ye'veta

town subject to

Nestor,

593f.
ap.<t>i--yvi]ci,s (yvtov)

strong in both
t e r), epith. of Heas
subst, A 607, 9
phaestus, usually
300.
with
limb at both
afij>i-yuos (yvior)

arms

(a

mb

dex

^- ovpia(See cuts below.)

kindle about, only perf.
iroXtpoG CLGTV dn<t>i6trit,
blazes round, Z 329t.

ends, double-pointed,

tyx-

\OQ.

dfxcjjt-Saico :
intr. (and fig.),

avroQ (1) from Cyfrom Opus,

87.
shaggy all
thickof
the
around,
fringed, epith.
'A|x4>i-8d|jLas,

them, K 268.

37,

ojjwj>i

198.
-

aor. 2

-00=

part.

Aegis,

309f.'

(2)

a|i<{>i-8ao-us, fftia (Faavi;)

twirl about ; only perf.

o}i<|>i-8lvW
x^H- a KaaoiTipoio dftdiSeSivTiTai,
is run around,'
casting of tin
562 of the scabbard enclosing a
sword, 9 405.
with both
d}J.(J>i,-8pv4>T]s ( cpvTTTiii )
cheeks torn (from grief), B 700f.
ajjL<fu-Spv<{>os (fywTrrw): torn OH bolh
both torn ( from grief ), irasides,

-ejT,

pass.,

'

;i

'

'

'

'

puai,

393f.

double, only pi., Xip.i(on both sides of the island), <5

dfx4>i-8vjxos
i>fc

847 f.

d}i<j)i

Nereid,

fut.

KaXviTTW,

42f.

dn$iK

aor. dfi<j>eKd\v\j;a, subj.

cover round, hide ; often nvi n, the

ace. of the thing used to cover with,
Kcti

569

ol
;

aciicot;

d(i<}>tKd\v\l/cv,

met, of

331, Q

sleep, death, feelings,

'

tpuQ Qptvaq dfiptKaXv^e,

heart,' T 442.
d^i-Kap^s, f c

engrossed

my

ed ; aju^ivap//
two persons ),

(ifapa)

v.

double-head-

(for the feet of

dp<pi Kapr), p

a<j>i\a

for

1.

231.

ajJujn-eXio-o-a (AXtVffui)

both

ends,

curved at

curving, epith. of

ships.

J.4>i-xea^to

uiXav

(See cut.)

split

or hew around; TO
12f.

dpuot; d/KpiKtdffGdc;,

"A}Ji<J>i

K\o9

Tiojan, slain

by

Achilles, IT 313f.
d;a<f)i-KOfjLos

foliage, leafy,

((co/ijj)

surrounded by

677f.

dji<|>i.-io5irXXov, Siirac,

double-cup-

ped goblet, whose base is bowl-shaped,

and adapted to drink from. Cf. dfi<j>iQtTOQ.
(The above is the explanation
of Aristotle, Hist. An. xix., 40 but no
specimens of the form described have
been found amongst antique remains
;

33=3^S3cS
t),fut.

or representations.)
diufu-XaYatvo) dig about;
:

aor. du(pita(a)a, mid. aor. dpfyuaavro,

imp. dfiQuaaaOf, pres. and ipf. not in

Homer: put on
t

other,

369

clothing; act., on an-

167; with two accusatives, p

mid., on oneself, don,

-fy

131.

(Vw), only part.

move round, envel-

d|A(})i-ira), dji<j>-irw

dfubtt TTwi'

and

ipf.

348 of persons, be busy about, in preparing meat, attending to sacrifices,

etc., wg 01 y dp.(f>itTrov rdtyov "Eicropoe, i2 804 ; f req. the part, in connection with another verb, dp.<pdirovTeg,
;

busily.

d}i4>-tSdvw

settle

25f.
a(ic}>i-0aXtj<5,

ft,'

upon, only

ipf.,

wife of Autolycus, grandmother of Odysseus, T 41 6f.

to be placed both
op.<J>i-0eTos '(rtOnfii)
ways, reversible, (piaXi], probably with
double base and bowl,
270, 616.
:

dpxfn

- 6e'<o

seer

of

Argos,
'Afi^H Xoxos
son of Amphiaraus and Eriphyle, o
248f.
dfjt^i,
Xvictj (root XVK, lux): with
doubtful liglit ; vv, i.e., neither day
nor night, t w Might of dawn, H 433f.
du4>L-|j.aLop.ai, only aor. imp. i'i/ioifidaaaOt seek about with the hands,
hence wijie off all over, avoyyoiai, v
:

dp.<f>i-p.dxop.a.i

iroXiv,

1412;

prize),

fight

?'f /CDOC,

391.

around or for ;

rtixtoG (as for a

(II.)

'A|A<f>i-nax<>s

(1) son of Cteatus, a

496f.

413f.

leader of the Eleans, N 203.

(2) son
(9dXXw) flourishing of Nomion, a leader of the Carians, B

on both sides, epith. of a child whose

father and mother are still living, X
'A(Jti|)i-0Tj

(j>vTi>v,(t>

242V.

run

870.

fJ^u-fUSwv a suitor of Penelope,

son of Melaneus, slain bv Telemachus,
:

X 242.
d;x<J)i-(j.'Xas,

civa black roundabout,

:

only Qpfvec, a.fi.$i\i.'tXaivai, darkened

reference to the
heart,' said with
effect of passion (anger, grief, warlike
impulse), A 103, P 83, 573.
'

about, with ace., K

perf.,

SaTTiSov

v'

bel/oin

UTTO.V

round; only

dpxjH vep.op.ai, only pres. and ipf.

dwell around, or dwell around in, B

II. prep., mostly folvariance,' B 13.

lowing its case, (1) w. gen., all round,
apart from, au*ay from, B 384 a/^/'f
ioov,^r 393. (2) w. ace., about, around,
d/i0if tKaarov (aufyl ftKaarov), A 634,

521, T 182.

I 266,

'

moans round

about,'

i.

e.,

echoes with

sound of the loom and the voice

ttie

within, K 227.

2 44.
a suitor of Penelope,
'Ap,<f>i-vop.os
son of \isus, from Duliehium, slain by
'Ap.4>L-vop.T]

a Nereid,

Telemaclius, x
-

dp.4>i

aor.,

-fy

|ea>

89.

hew around about, onlv

aor. 2 dju0s'<m;', 3 pi.

for

-kaTT)(Tav

712

Trojan chief, son of

Merops, B 830. (2) son of Selagus,
from Paesus, an ally of the Trojans,

d<rrv,

A 40f

733.

only

besiege,

ipf.,

7l3f.
dp-^i-ffrpc^s (arpeQu)

wai/s,

beleaguer,'

diifaorparohji'To,

E612.

turning

all

d^i-Tierjpi, mid. aor. 2 duQietro,

dp.cfa-TreXop.ai: be about one, CLKOVOVrtaai vtwTUTii d^t0(7rX>/rai, the newest

'
song to meet their ears,' a 352f. Cf.

aor. part.
pass.
d/it/xrt&Zffa
put
around; Kwin, encircling the head, K
:

271

431.

?('0of, 'gird on,'

TpcTuv) Amphigoddess of the sea, personifying

the element, KvavwmQ, dydarovoQ, /i
60, 97; [lira ictipafiv 'AutpiTpirijG, y
'Ap,j>i-TptTTi (cf.

only pres. and ipf.

work about, attend (to), tend ; of persons, esp. the sick or wounded, sometimes of tilings, T 278 ironically, rov
:

d|x<t>i-irvop.ai,

'

I^Ovft;

pasf. ipf.

),

'
;

aucJH-o~rpaTQ.op.ai.

(1) a

274.

d/t0i<rraro, -aravro : place around,

pass, and intr., stand around, 2 233,

196f.

"Ap.<|>ios

dji<j>-i<rTTj(xi,

d^ioTav

dp,<f>iircpi

203,
see du<pi.

91.

were at work

d/KJttTrtvoi'TO,

around him,'

dp.<f>i.-Tpopa>
o

184.

trlte,

tremble for, w. gen.,

820f.

see TTfptarpd)-

king of Tiryns, husband of Alcir.ena and reputed father

of Heracles, E 392, y 266.

fall about, only aor.

dp.4>i-<f>aXos (^Xof )
double-ridged,
double- crested, of a helmet with divi-

'Ap.<t>i-Tpviu)v

dp.4>i-irepi-arTpa>4>du>

t)>au>.

dp.4a

- irtTTTW

iruaiv dnQnrtffovaa, 'fallpart., yvi'fj

'

ing upon ( and embracing ) the body

of her lifeless husband, 9 528f.
dp^i-iroXeuco (dju^/TroXoc) wait on,
:

take care of, op^arov,

254 ironically, v 78.

244

/3(W, a

female

d|i4>i-iroXos (TTfXouai):

tendant,

handmaid; d/t^t'WXoc

at-

Tiffin,

but

dju0i7roXot
yvvctiKtc,
regularly
subst.
the noble dame of the heroic
period is constantly attended by one
or more of her maids when she appears in public, a 331 distinguished
from duual, x 483 f.
;

aucJH-Trove'ojiai, f ut. dfi^>nrovf]ffouai

labor about, attend to, ri, TIVU,

159,
Cf. afi<f>nrevofiat.
681, v 307.
dp.({>i-7roT(xo)Jiai
/utter about, only
ipf., auQeTroTUTo r'iKva, B 315f.
afi4>i-pvTOS (pi <jj) sea-girt.
(Od.)
:

aji4>is (cf. dju^i, dptiia)

I.

adv.,

both sides, apart, in two ways ;

both hands

'

at

once

(<I>

162),

'

on

with

ynlav

Kai

ovpai'bv d/<^<c t\ovoiv (a 54), 'separately (x 57), d/^lf <f>pd^ia9at, 'be at

'

ded

crest.

(II.)

dp.<j>i-<{>of3c<o

put

one, only aor. pass.,

to Jfiffht

around

290f.
dnj>i4opvs, noQ (Qspw) for d/i^opevQ two-handled vase or jar for wine ;
also used as urn for ashes of the
dead, w 74.
(See cuts 6 and 7.)
;

dvd
pieces' (defined by what
424.

av

follows),

ft

modal

adv., indicating a condition

essentially equivalent to Ktv,
and of less frequent occurrence. TJie
use of av is less exactly defined in
1.

Homer than in Attic Greek besides

the regular usages in Attic ( viz. in
conclusions expressed by the secondary tenses of the ind., and by the
opt., or by the inf. representing these,
or relative words, idv,
and joined to
orav, etc., in conditional clauses that
yawn about, only aor. take the subjunctive), Homer employs
a(A<|)i-xaiva)
has engulfed
av with the subj. in independent sen2, iut K>)p &p1*xavt,
me, * 79f.
tences, and KS (rarely av) with the fut.
indicative. In final clauses the use of
Ap^i-Xc'ojjLai ( X su\ ipf. dj0ex;>/MJv,
av or KE prevails, and is not uncomaor. 2 du<l>t\f>[JiTiv, dfi<t>sx VTO P ass aor
or sAerf
on even with the opt. in conditions.
du<t>i\vQr]v pour or ic diffused
around, embrace; irdpoc. KOVIV au^i\v- On the other hand the potential opt.
the occurs without av (KB) oftener than in
Oqi'at, before the dust (stirred by
The following examples will
feet of Ajax immediately in advance) Attic.
could pour (rise) round him (Odys- illustrate the most important of these
TT
763
peculiarities of usage
dutpixydfiQ TraTtpa,
(1) av w. subj.
seus),
;

'

'

'

>

'

'

214, du<t>t\iovTO ('thronged around')

'OSvafia,

icai r)<nrdZ,uvT

of

independent sentence, OVK av rot

perchance the harp
KiGciptt;,

in

% 498 metaph., Xpaiauy

;

sounds (B 41), feelings (3 716),

may

'

avail thee not,'

54, cf.

205.

'

sleep

(S

253).

(2)

see d/npixiouai.
oi(At|)Lxv6is, -rjvai
(x w ) poured (spread)
d;a<j>i-xvTO
around, demolished, of an earthen wall,
:

145f.
'A(Ji<j)fwv

son of lasius, and

1 )

in Boeotia, X
of Zeus and Antiope,
husband of Niobe, and brother of Zethe walls of
tlius, with whom he built
Thebes, X 262. (3) a leader of the

Orchomenus

king of

(2) son

283.

Epeians,

692.

du4>oTpos
iieut. as

foil,

both; sing, only

by TS

(cat, etc.,

du<j)6r(pov ftaffi\ti>c T dyafloc Kpart'at once both,' etc.,

poij T' alxutfTijc,
F 179,
166, o 78; as snbst., du(j>o-

ripyai

(se. \fpvi),

416, K 264.

'Aji^JTtpos a Lycian, slain by Patroclns, n 415f.

d;i4>oTpw Cev from or on both
:

aides, nt

iiotli

ejiilx.

Kvvtc,

iivSu, <>n the

ipvovai, tnti KB TIQ KT\.,

u<pp av i\oip,r)v Swpa,

fit irpoitit;
334.
(4) dv w. opt. in condition,
OTvro yap sti^o/uti'oc. v~iKi]utiifv tiTTep
av ai'Tai Movaai dtidotiv, B 597.

Se

tt>

dv- negative prefix, the original

form of the so-called a privative,' a
2.

'

form being dva-, preserved

in dvaftdt'oc. Cf. Lat. n-, Eng. un-.'
3. ay, dv
by apocope for dvd, before v (K 298), "before T (E 167), before
and in av Si (sc. oJp(jToua (e 456)
fuller

'

iwo), F 268,

709, 755, 812, 9 110,

115,118.
dvd, by apocope av (dv), before labials du (dp.) up, opp. Kara.
I. adv.,
dva (with anastrophe), hortative, up f
quick! 2 178, a 13 up there, thereon,
dvd fiorpvet; rjactr, 2 562 ;
ueXaveg
back, dvd T tSpap,' oTriacrtiJ, E 599, dvd
o'
'hold
up,' 'refrain,' H 110.
tff^Eo,
The use with verbs in tmesi is of
course adverbial
likewise when a
subst. occurs in a case that defines the
adv. (thus showing the transition to a
:

ground (specifying

'

'

du.-<j>pderaatTO
OJJK^O):

both,

or of parties,

av irvua-

avrbv

in ?n>th directions.
d;i4)OTp(o-<re
d^-oiiSis adv. with the sense of
dp(t>'

fut. ind.,

'me like enough last of all will dogs

drag about, after I am slain," etc., X
66.
(3) av w. opt. in final clause, av

still

(dfi.<t>ia):

adv.,

av w.

TOV pi

see

<

whether of individuals
363,

124; 'the two

'

ava

1.

av

true preposition),

avaSuofiai

dpa Ti]\fuax"S

ft
prep.,(l) w. gen., only dva
vni>c tpnv, i 177, see the remark on /3
416 above. (2) w. dat., up on, upon, A
15, O 152, ava T d\\>i\ymv t x ovrai,
hold on (close up) 'to' one another, o>

II.

(3) w. ace.,

8.

up

up through,

to,

of motion, dvd
466, x I 32 X 45 2
generally denotes vague direction (up
and down, 'up through,' 'throughout'), tvvTiuap fiiv dvd orparbv iL\iro
K?)\a dtoio, A 53, whereas Kara rather
indicates motion toward a definite
or end (A 483, 484) with the
point
idea of motion less prominent,
117,
80 fiaffi270 ; of time, dvd vwra,
X?ae dvd orou' i\tav, bandying their
;

know

names up and down,' B 250

bpuaivtiv,

typoviiv,

dvd

son),

B 36, /3 156, S 638; dv idiiv,

following
straight forward,' * 303
'
the governed word, veibv dr(d), up
and down ' the field, v 32.
1. ava: see dva, I.
'

ava

dva.

see

dva-paivco, du|3aivco, aor. dvtpnv,

mid. aor. dvtfii}atTo, aor. 1 part, dvafiijaduevoi go up, ascend (to), oitpavov,
inrtpwiov, etc. (jtdrtg dvOpti>T?ov dva:

>

know

again, recognize,

144.

dvaYicaiTj(r=ai'yr>j)

necessity, con-

300

avay-

condvayKaros, ?;, of ( dvuyici] )

straining; uvQoe, command 'of force,'
'dire'
B
need,
57; esp.
p 399, xpuw,
with reference to slavery, rjuap dvnyKalov (= SovXiov nuap), II 836, Suutfg
dvayicaloi, 'bond' servants, w 210;
:

TfoXtuirrral, warriors

avdyxf]

'

perforce,'

o>

499.

necessity, constraint ; f rcq.

dvdyict] (iariv, r)v) foil,

667, Kparkpr] S'

stern necessity,' Z

by

inf..

633,
dvaynrj,
often dvdy-

tTriKtlffir'

12

Gaufitlv,

oiiffQai,

l>

for certain,

straint; dat., perforce, A

T 143.
Kait]<j)i Sauivrec,,

'

Ovubv

n lj nor. 2 dvtyviav

'

a 216, S 250, T 250, TO34;

ue dvayvoirj rbv IOVTCI, 'how can she
know me for that one ?' (i. e. for her

'

2.

'

vrjoQ [Salve. (VIJOG local or part, gen.),

416.

dva- yi.'Yv " o K '

i

d'

458

Ky, KOI dvdyKy, 'even against his will,'

'
vir dvuyKriQ, by compulsion.'
dva - yvdfiirrw, only aor. act. dviy-

i'au\^av and pass. dv(yvdu<f>9r] bend

back; of undoing a prisoner's fastenings, 5 348. r?vfr
dv-d-yco, fut. dva^dj, nor. 3 dvrjyayov lead or bring up or back (O 29)
from the coast to the interior, S 534,
of
etc.
carrying away in general,
:

'

'

'goes abroad among' men, % esp. over the sea, yvval/c' evstSf' dyr)29 esp. go on board ship, embark, A yeg t diririQ yainc, T 48, or of 'car312 and often, t Tpoitjv dvafiriuivai, rying home,' y 272; mid., put to sea
*
embark for Troy,' a 210; trans., aor. (opp. KctTdyiaOai), A 478, T 202.

fiaivtt,
;

mid., vo> dvafinadufvoi,

on board their

'

taking us

ship.' o 475.

dva-(Ba\\io, dfxpdXXw
act., postpone, dtOXov, T 584.
mid., (1) 'strike up a prelude, w.
:

'

self,

tpyov.

bles

lift,

'Ava

436.

dva-pe'ppuxtv
1"

inf.,

(2) postpone for one-

p 262.

cf.

see dvarpfx^-

look up, only nor.,

dva-ScpKop.ai
dvtSpaictv otpdaXualaiv,
opened his
436f.
eyes,'
dva - Se'o-fiTj ( dvaSfut ) head- band,
X 469f.
IKTI',,
k (See cut.)
'

II.

I.

155,

dva-Se'Spo|iE

throw up.

5 if (v.

PTJO-I-VC

defective perf., bub1.

dvaptflpoxtv).
a Pliaeacian, 9

receive,

113f.
dvd-f3XT]<ns (dvaj3d\\<a) postponement. (II.)
dva-ppaxeiv, only aor. 3 sing, dvaflpa\t: of armor (clanged), T 13; of

&\~>\\.,

a door

('

groaned

'),

rjvrt

ravpoq,

<j>

48.

y aor. opt. dvafipo:

whirlpool,

240,

X 586.

E 619;

met-

undergo, oi&v,

5(53.

dva Svofiai, dvaor. 2 dv'tSvv, opt. d>>a-

i>),

aor.

vulg.,

-St'iy ),

dvfCfxrtTO

inf.

dvaSvvat, mid.

1
)
emerge ; aXoc,
337
359, \ifivnq,
with ace., Kvua 9a\du(rns, 'arose to
the wave,' surface, A 4 1)6.
draw
(2)
back ; abs., t 377, *e oui\ov,
217
trans., -jroXtuov, 'back out of,' N 225.
'

nd aor. 2 pass. part. dvafipo\kv

gulp back (affiin), of Charvbd'u her

ava-Se'xop.ai, aor.
dvtctd[ir)v, sync.
2 di'tSiyurjv:

aor.

from the

sea,'

27

dvdcSvos

dvavcvco

dv-aicovTiw

dvd-eSvos (Ficva, see dv-, 2): without bridal gifts.

dv-aeipw

Gf. 'icva.

dvdiipi,
said of

up, 9 298
wrestlers who try to 'pick each other
724, 725, 729 of carrying off
up,'
inf.

dvatlpai

lift

'

'

a prize received,* 614,778.

bloom again,
dva-8T)Xew (&rXXa>)
:

fut.,

ava-0pa>o-Ko

down

bound up, of a stone

only part.,

hill,

dv-aiSciT] (di'aio/jc)

140f.

shamelessness,

impudence.

sonified

ft'

KvSoifiog, 'ruthless,'
;
Xdac., X 598.

),

Trirpri,

dvaivojiai, ipf. dvaivtro, aor. dvf]varo, rivi}va.TO, subj. dvijvnrai, inf.

dvl]vaaQai: deny, refuse; in both
senses w. inf., 2 500, 450; governs
both persons and things, at S' dvaiviTCII

rice

ad

Swpct,
93.

679

opp. vtroSs-

dv-aipcu, aor. 2 part. dviXwv, mid.

fnt.

self, 01-

'into

take

what

one's

'

up;

dvtiXo/irjv,

mid.,

one's

is

for

one-

own,
296;
up K iQkXois
a dveXoi^tr}, a 357 in

service,'

Onrtvefisv,
bud sense,

aor.

dvaipiiffofiat,

dveXufinv

rj

Kovpdg dv'iXovro 6vi\\ai,

snatched away,' v 66.
dv - dfcrato, aor. dvffi^a
dart up,
:

spring up; ;r;jya4, X 148; w. ace. of

end of motion, tippa, Q 440.
Cf.

((ilrid)
:

KTJKIU

kitul/e,
:

guiltless, innocent.

only

gtish

blood and sweat.

'

want of valor;
dv-aXiceiT] ( dXK/j )
only dvaXudyin Sanevrif, overcome by
their cowardice.

ipf.

dva-KXfvw, aor.

able.

103), TO%OV Trori yaiy,

the ground,'

dva-

dvrtXoffErai

dva

untie, unravel.

(JLai^ida)

through. Trvp,

TTBat-v VTTTIOQ,

cf.

Y 490f

(Od.)

ptfjiaa

rage

upon

the
'

victim himself; hence, here

shalt atone for with thine own life'

(cf.

X 218),r92+.

dviuura

dva-u,vo>, aor.

await, r

842f.
dva-iucrpeo), aor. opt. dva^rpiiaaiut: remeasnre (the way to), Xdpvfidiv,

H 428f.
dva

(xtyviJiAi, dva}j.f<ryw, aor.

d/Auid(; mix
K 235, 2 529.

up

with,

"2

mix

part.

together,

dva
:

dva

fj.opfj.Cpoi,

ipf.

veojj.ai,

re-

await ;

(II.)
itcr. di'afiopfiti-

seethe up, of Charybdis,

-

= dvafievo)

abs., standfast, II 363.

ptffKt

again,

ipf.
fut.

slain, as if to divert their guilt

(a

irpoQ TI

insati-

wipe off", p'tya tpyov,

o ay KifydXy
j'a/i^if (rig. from the
custom of murderers wiping off the
bloody weapon upon the head of the
dva-(j.d(rcrco

bracing against
of doors, open

'

9 395, % 156, X 525

or Kink back, dvaK\iv9etQ
i 37
1 j tvStv dvaic\iv9tlin rowing, v 78.

(opp. itriQCivai),

113;

nvd

ale r e)

(Od.)

dva-X6w, dXXoco, part. d\X6ovcra,

iter. dXXOecFKtv, aor. driXvaav, mid.

dva-|U|J.vi]<rKa>, aor. di'tfj.vi](ra<;

(Od.)

di'l/cXIvn, part,

lean back or upon

(11.)

dv-a\Kis> tcof, ace. -iSa (-v, y 375):

invalorous, cowardly.
av-aXros (root aX,

up or forth, of mind, rivd TI, y

dva - fj.ifj.va) (

and dyK\iva.Q, pass. aor. part.

dvaKXivOtic,, -Qiiaa, -9ffTt: make to

aa, S 794

shoot

back,

47f.

dva-Kpdci>, aor. dv'tKpayov screech

out (said purposely with exa<rgeration),
467f.
dva-Kp(j.dwvfii, aor. part. dyKoefidffdaa hang up, a 440J-.
dvaKTOpios (dvdKTwp) belonging to
the master, vec, o 397f.
dva-KU|j.paXid<i> ((c/'/(/3Xov, cymbal ') fell rattling over, ipf., n 319*.
dva-Xryw, ipf. aXXtyoi', aor. inf. dXXf'oi' gather up, offTta.
(II.)

(II.)

KXii'dQ

pass., lean

'

strike

dv-airios
dva-Kaiu)

dva

up or forth, of

shoot

I18f.

KOITTO)

back,' of door-bolts,

E 593;

139

bloodless, E
dv-aijAwv, ovoc (aifia)
342t.
dv-aijAwrt(rjua) without bloodshed.

X^dat,

(alSuic) : shameless, pitiapplied to inanimate things (per-

dv-aiSrjs,
less ;

dva

236f.

dvd-eT])Aa (di'ari'0ij/u): only dva9r{juara cairoc, delights, glories of the

feast (song and dance).
(Od.)
rolling

blood,

(11.)

= dvaipw), aor.

dvvg'ouai

\i

238f.

route

up

drvtirai j/fXiof, K 192f.

dva-vevci>, aor. dvirtvaa: nod backwards (a backward inclination of the
head was a sign of negation, cf. i 468,
rise,

hence), dent/, refuse; tcapfjan,

with inf., II 252.

205

28
'

116.
dv-avra (dvrd) up-hill,
Kpv dvanptjffdc, with bursting tear,'
ava| (Fdva), aKrof, voc. dva (only I 433, /3 81. Uf.'irp>)9u.
in addressing a god, otherwise), dva,
dv-dirroj, aor. dvii^a, pass. perf.
lord (icing), master; imp. dvT)<j>G(i) fasten up, attach, freq.
dat. pi. dvaKTtai
of
of gods, Zfv dva (F 351), virvi dva%,
cables, /j, 162; tK S' avTov irtipaT'
irdvTdtv rt 9eu> irdvrw T dvOpwirw dvi)$Qu, 'let the rope-ends be tied to
(3 233), Qtujv dtKnri dvditTUV (p. 290) the mast itself,' ft 51 met., /iw/xov, ft
dv- 86.
of men (esp. Agamemnon), dva
:

and in general of any man as

lord and master of his possessions,
iywv OIKOIO dwi taofi rifitrfpoio Kai
6<i>da\SftMuiv, a 397; TI av y' dvaKTOQ

dvd-TTvo-ros (di'amvOofiai): notorious, X 274+.

^
dva-poipStw see dvctppoifitiiit.

cpiov,

dv

'

miss your master's eye,'

said bv the blinded Polyphemus to his

dva - |t]paiva>,

aor. subj. dyZrjpdi'y

apird^u,

dvrjpTrctaa,

ram, t'452.

dry up,

aor.

and

di'i]pTra%a

snatch
dvapTrd^d^
up, snatch away, esp. of sudden gusts
of wind, S 515.
-Ktt-ppTj^Kv^ (Fpnyin'ni), only aor.
rend or burst open, 2 58Z,
dvtppT),a

fiov TroQkuc,

347f.

part.

see dvoiyvvui.
dv-ofyeoricov
dva-TrciXXco, aor. 2 part. dinrnraXiav,
:

63; of demolishing a wall,

ipf. di'ippiiTTovv, aor.

and

swallow

692,
pass., be filing up, leap up,
424.
694, 6 85,
cause to
dva-Truvoj, aor. dviiravat.

leave off, rivd TIVOC,, P 550f

dva-ireipw, aor. part, d

pierce with spit*, spit, B 426f

dva-ireirTa}JLc'vds see d

461.

dva-ppiirTc'w (fpiiTTw). dva-ppi-n-Ta),

dv'tppi^a: fiing
up, ii\a 7rr]S<{i, of vigorous rowing ;

I. act., brandish
aor mid. dviiraXro
(drawing) back ; dfjiTrnraXuiv (' having
drawn
and
back')
irpoi.ii SoXipoised
II. mid.
%dffKtov lyxoc, F 355, etc.

without

dva -

TrjjcV, K 130.

ppoi^Scctf,

(Od.)
dveppoifidiiat:
of Charybdis.

aor.

up (again),

(Od.) f
dv-dpcrios ( dpapiaKw )
hence unfriendly, hostile;
KOI dvi'ipaioi, U 365.

dv-apyos

dva-(reuci>

wifitting,
Sva/Atviii;

without leader.
only aor. 2 mid. dviaav-

fut. dvairXrjou, aor.

dva-irijiirXiiju,
dv'i.ir\naa fill up; only met., TTUTUO

A 458fdva-o-rdu), aor. mid. dviaTrd.aa.TO

pull back, ty%og *K \pooc, N 574f.
dvao-o-a, jjf (fdi'aK) queen, but only
of goddesses, for Odvsseus when he
addresses Xatisicaa as dvaaaa, doubts
whether she is divine or mortal, 149.

A 170, KaKov olrov, 6

TroXXa, 'endure to the end,
302.
132,
207,
dva-irXe'co, fut. inf. dva.Tr\evota9ai

be king, lord, or manter of, rule over,

reign, said of both gods and men;

dva-ireTavvvju, only perf. part, dvaKt.ifra\iivd^

spread back, open, of
122.
doors (opp. imKEKXifievd};),
:

dva
up,

irTjSdw, aor. dp.TrriCnfft

jump

379f.
:

TO, rushed up,

'

ftwToio,

dva<r<ra>

fulfil,'

KIIKU.

34;

fut.

(.f

v),

dvd<a, mid.

pf.

dvaaat iivafffft,
dvd^aaQai
,

aor. inf.

or rivi (dat. of interest), and

sail

TIVOC.

of

/ra, sometimes lv; abs., of

Nestor, rpi'f yap 1] ptv tyaaiv dvdao9ai -yivt dvdpiav (ykvta, ace. of time),

up; oTiivunrov, fi 234; tf Tpoinv

(over the higli seas), A 22.
dvd-irvev<ris (dvairvioi)
recovering
:

breath, respite;

fighting.'

iro\f/ioio,

'from

y 245

(II.)

dva-irvew, aor. uv'tirvivaa, inf. dpirvtvaai, aor. 2 imp. dfiirvvf, pass

aor. duiri>uv9ri, mid. aor. 2 dfnrvvro

breathe again, take breath, revive; abs.,

A 327, 800,
436; w. gen., 'have a
respite from,' KOKOTHTOQ, A 382 ; irovoto, O 235.
dv-diroivos (diroiva): without ran-

som,

'

pass., dvdffffovrai c' tfiai avrifi,

by me," S 177.
dva-oraSov ('tartjfii)

up

(II.)

dva-OTevaviJa)

let

stream up, only

adv., standing

= dvaa; ivd\ttt,

ipf.,

K9.
dva-trrevdxw, mid.
TO

fetch

*211.

sig/is,

ipf.

groan ;

dvfartvd-^ovrivd (bewail),

(II.)

dva-o~rovaxitw

99f.

dva-Trpij9(o

freq. w.

v.

1.

for dvaartva-

dvf ipo

J.aL

dva-orTpe'4>u>, nor. opt.

uvarp'^tiav
436 mid., wander through
overturn,
r i), yalav, v 326.
e
r
s
a
(v
;

ova

<rrpwj>da)

dvctOTpecjHa

of

frequentative

(urn over and over,

Av8p-ai^ovi8rjs: son of AndraeTnoa?, H 168f.

'Av8p-ai(juov king of the Aetolians

nioii,

avSpaxas

<j>

394f.

dvdaxo,

dvo.(rxe|j.V,

dva<rxe<r0ai,
see dvi\(a.

dva<rx.o(*vos, dvewrxtiv
dva-re'XXw, nor. dvtrtiXt
:

came

to

K 777 f-

spring up,

dva-Ti8r])u, f tit. dvaOiifffi put upon,

'
met., tX7x 'V> liea P upon,'
lOOf
dva-TXfjvai, inf. of aor. 2 dvkrXnv,
:

part. ararXac: bear up, endure; <j>dppaKor, withstand^' K 327. (01.)

dva-Tpirw only aor. 2 mid. dvtrpditiro,fM over backward. (II.)
dva -Tpe'xw, only aor. 2 dvidpctfiov

in Calydon,

14f.

638, 5 499.

man by man

(v

m),

dfSpa *Kdff.)

1.

(v.

dvSpd-iroSov, dat. pi.

slave.
475f.

man-bur( a^Qaq )
dening (heavy for a man to carry),
dvpa\9iffi xtpuaSioiatv, K 12 If.
dvSpci-<|>6vTi]S (root^tv): man-slaydvSp-axOiis, eg

ing, 'EvJidAtof.

dvSpccrcri

(II.)

see dvfjp.

'

and

dvadiSpope

pert'.

run up, run

717.
back; fffiwSiyytc, 'start up,'
av-avSos (nvci]) speechless. (Od.)

dvaQrivai I.
to shine or appear, show,

make

act.,

inf.

dvSpo

of men

KTOwrii] ( KTiiviit )
slaughter
in battle ; manslaughter, ^f
:

86.

"AvSpo-fidxtl Andromache, wife of

Hector, daughter of Eetion, king in
Z 371, 395, X 460.
dv8p6|jLcos, ov (dvfip)
of a man or
:

dva-4>aivw, aor.

dv8po-KfiT]Tos (ica/ivw): wrought by

nun's hands, A 371f.

Cilician Thebes,

made

the torch-wood blaze up to

men, human; al/i, xP^C, also

A 538; 4/w //ol'> morsels 'of

give light,

a 310; 'Odvana /icra Tpw-

flesli,'

exhibit
tliey

tad

'

dvatpijvat,

254.

S'

dftoifiqSic,

II.

dvityaivov,

i.

e.

reveal his presence," 6

mid., appear.

dva-(j>av8d

and dva4>avS6v

openly,

'

regularly.'
aor.

publicity

act.

dva-<j>pu>, only

dvtvtiica,

mid. di'ti'tinctTO briny up; m\d., fetch

a deep sigh, T 314.
:

dva-<{)pd5ojiai, aor. opt. dn<t>pc'iaaairo remark again, recognize, r 391f.

dva - xdo}iai, aor. part, dva^naad:

draw

Htvoc,:

withdraw;

back,

back,' E 600;
rvrOiiv, iro\\6v.

OTriffit),

dva

xajpe'co,

imp.

:
go back, retreat,
35, etc.

A 305

with

d\j/,

(^VXOQ), aor. pass, dvtyvcool o/, refresh, S

\Qiv (for -jjcrai')
f)OS, K 575.
:

(fr)fT]Sug),

ipf.

Ofviavt, tjvdai't, perf. pai't. tdSura,

aor. evade (tfaSt) and ucf
be acceptable, please, nvi, often \v. Ovfiif added
impers., or with a thing as subj., Si\a
:

afyiaiv i'jvSavf. (3ov\ri, y 150, rolai

Ce -irumt' tticoTa pvOov tttTrsv, <r 422.
Sk

av-Sixa

dvSp
taken
509f.

in twain, asunder.

a^pta

dvfip, ayp*/

from men,

spoils

of

human

manliness, manly
dvSpoT^s, f;roc
beauty; \iirova dvSpornra icai i'lfitjv,
H 857, X 363 dvSporrjrd re eat pt:

vog r]v, Q 6, where the first syllable

shortened.
See a<5por/;c-

is

dvSpo-(|>d-yos (Qayiiv): man-eating,

of the Cyclops, K 200f.
man-slaydv8po-cf)6vos (root <ptv)
261.
ing; (jtapfiaicov, 'deadly,'
dvSverai see dvadvofiat.
iv-fyeipta, aor. dv'tyupa, inf. (iviytipai: icake up; met., dviyupa o' trai'
POVQ uft\t\iots tireeoai, roused them
from their despair, K 172.
dvcyvw see dvayiyvioaicw.
:

'

dva-\|/6x<">

dvSdvw (favSdvw,

ii/zIXof,

374.

dva%(ijpfir<s>, fut.,

aor.

esp. in

with d^,

battle, 'fall

spoils

arms,

dvecSvos

av

see dvarpkx^see dvdtSvof.

:

eepY<* (fipy^)i ipf- dviepyov:

hold back, check. (II.)
av-ei|ii (flpi), part, aviiav, ipf. dvrjtov go vp or back, return, (of the sun)
rise; irapd vr)bs dvi]tov tQ irepiwTriiv
from the shore inland), K 146 ; tK
(i. e.
Tpou/c aviovra, K 332 ; tip 7/eXc'^ dvi:

ovn, 2 136.
dv-ci|x<0v,

(II.)

dve'8pup.ov

OVOQ

(tifia.}:

destitute

of

(bed) clothing, 7 348f.

dv-cipo|iai (tpouai), ipf. cvtiptro

inquire, ask;

nvd

or

ri,

or with double

80
'

dvtiptai qdt: jusroXXpe, what

you ask me about,' P 177, a 231.
avcipuTwv see ai'fpwraw.
dv-eiaa, defective nor., only opt.
ncc., v

213

set upon, N
Afiffuifjii, part. avtaavTEc
to their nuptial
657 ;
bring back
209.
&
couch,
(II.)
dv-KTos, civ (dvtxw): endurable, v
83; usually with OVKBTI, so the adv.,
ovKir' aviKTtiiic,' in a fashion no longer
to be endured,' t 850.
:

'

avtv)

I.

see Avmpitt,
wind; often in gen. w. synondveuoio 9ut\\a, d>iTT]Q,
words,
ymous
dvriii}, TTJ'oiai, and tg dvifioio, O 383;
Eopiy di'tfjufi, 253. The other winds
named by Homer are Eurus, Notus,
:

obj.,

hence
vain; av Si

dvcpLujXios (ave/ioc): wind;/,

'AvejjLtopeia

521.
dvcveiKCLTO

dvTra\To

town

ivinvruv ijw napd

//ivoc, 8 595.

i'f

\oifj.iit>

tpeiirw

),

dvi^iov

<rr6

heartMess, home-

prep., w. gen., without ;

incurable;

\v.

Cf. VTJKOV-

genitive.

(II.)

unndlkcd,

439f.

with

266f.

af0of), defective perf.

aor. meaning
gushed up, A
(cf.

See iviivoQt.

dv-ijvvo-TOS (dvixa): unaccomplished;

'

di>nvvaT<i>

t/ri

business as

it is, TT

dv-n]vtop, opog
301 and 341.

do

tpyy,

'

nothing

11 If.

(di't'ip)

unmanly, K

gen dvSpuQ and dvipoc, dat.

dvdpi and av'tpi, ace. dvfipa, voc. dvip,
dvi)p,

63f.

avtv (av-)

dv-iivoOev
2

only ipf. dvitpwruiv

questioned repeatedly, 8 251-)-.
see avtiaa.
dv<rai|Jii, dve'sravres
aveaav, dveact see avii][ii.
dve'o-avTO
see dyaatuta.

(-r)p-),

aKtoficti

dv-ij|JLXKTOS (ajusXyw):
1

Cf.

Avetfu.

$' dt<tu>

be disobedient,

; ffKomr)v tc TtanraXutaaav dvt\392

Qiiiv, K 97
a\l/ dvaep%op.iv(ii, A
of a tree, tpoivinos viov ipvoQ dvf.p\u-

dv-<rrios (<Tna)

i)

unappeasable, O 217.
dv-T)Kov<rrco (dri)Kovaro, aKovw)

turn

less, I

speechless, silent, iy't-

adv., avttii,

see dviijfii.
see dvnui.

dv-iJKeorros

234.
dv-cpxo|xai, aor. 2 dvi)\vde, part.
avfXQwv : come (or go) up or back, re-

dv - EpUTcLo)

see dvdjd).

[itvov, 'shooting up,' ^ 163, 167.

etc.

VOVTO, rjaav,

519.

cijv tfaTo, ^/ 93.

aor. dvripti-

of other relations, 'cousin,'

Ati olvo\oivuv,

355.
in Phocis,

see dvafyipta.
see avo;raXXw.

dv-cp6iiro|xai

y dvt-

avco>, noin. pi.

:

ffoi

554
dvc\|rids, gen. dvei^ioo (sic),
422 ; sometimes
sitter's son, nephew,

snatch up, sweep away; esp. of

the Harpies, a 241 ; of the rape of
Ganymede, rbv Kai dvrjptii^avTO Qeoi
\j/avTO

320; 'press up through,"

250.

/3de, A

met.,
Erjpbv tr dvff\l]ffiaQai, E 285
endure, bear, tolerate ; abs., TtT\adi KOI
dvdaxeo, A 586 w. ace., ri or nvd, and
w. part, belonging to either subj. or

II

'

dva\to

426), as the

keep up; yiipaQ dvaaxojjifvoi yt'X<^ IKQavov, a 100, and freq. dvaff\(>/iEvoQ,
of 'drawing up' to strike, T 362,
425 of a wounded man, oule a' oiia

(oKinag): shelter224f.
(rpt(f><ti)
wind-fed;
KVfia, swollen,' O 625
ty^oe, made
of a tree 'toughened by the wind,' A

dveuw\ia

or back

up

II. mid., hold up onealxui), P 310.

self or something belonging to one,

dveiAO-erKeirijs, EC

(in)

hold

der water),

and Zephyrus.

TCIVT

act.,

in prayer (xftpne drao\uv), or

in boxing, a 89 ; met., tvoiKias dvixyai,
'upholds,' T 111 ; intr., rise (from un-

avtjjos:

idle,

39.

hands

%9V.

empty, useless,

a before v:

aor. dvfa\6fii]v, imp. avda^fo,

mid., tyxoc, his spear out of the body,

dve(AO-Tpe<)>i]s, fg

d\\ti>t>,

c-lo>:d/fxs, Z, 45f.
dv-x<o, aor. 2 dvtaxov (inf. (iraffxeH(v) and dvda-^Qov (inf. iivaa\iQ'ttiv),
mid. fut. di'l^ojuoi, (inf. dv<r%iiffta9ai),

dvcXOwv see dvkp\ofjLai.

dv \KO>, only pres. and ipf. draw
up or back; rdXetvra, scales, M 434;

ing from the zvind,

oTof dvevff

d-ve'<j>Xos (vtQtXn),

dv\(ov

'

'

without divine aid,' /3 372,

dvtv dntwv, ' clear of,' N 556.
adv., away, away from,
avv9e(v)
without; abs., X 300 (opp. 'iy-yvQi)
dvivOt riQkvnt TI, X 368 as prep. w.
gen., dvtvQe 9tov, E 185, n 89 (cf.
O.VEV 9tov,

/t'

dvi'o-n-i
pi.

nom. dvSpts,

dvfptffcn, ace. aspect, 'avipa^, dual, uvSpE,uvtpt: man(vii'); as distinguished

from jvvrj, o 163 as husband, \ 327
;

emphatically, avtpi(; tore KCLI U\KI/J.OV

E 529; frequently joined
with a more specific noun, 'irjrpo^ drfjp,

rjrop 'iXtaQe,

2(W<e

dvidco (dvir]), fut.

av'tan;, dat. dvCpc'ifft,

The

dvdpft;.

be-

distinction

tween avrjp and dvOpwirog (homo)

228-K
avfrj, yc: torment, vexation ;

cf.

v 52.
dviT)0ci9

son of Anthemion, Simocisius, A 488f.

'Av8e|u<uv father of Simoeisius, of
:

dvivOe

Kai dvir)Q, i] 192 ; of Scylla

(abstr. for concr. ), bane, p, 233 ; and
so of persons, fiaiTocj dvir], p 446 (cf.
'
377) ; dvir] Kai TroAt'f inrvog, an in'
fliction,' weariness to the flesh,' o 394,

iruvov

293.
'AvOefAiSTjs

'

is

disregarded at will, [3poroi dvdptc,, irarfjp dvSpiav re Otwv re, etc.

dv-t]pOTOs(|o6a>): unplouahed. (Od.)
dvij^Ow sec avaTrrai.
av9'
aVra, e 233.
"AvOeia: a town in Messene, 1 151,

pass. aor.

(ifii](T<i),

dvida), act., rivd, ft

115; abs., 'be a torment,' 'nuisance,'
T C6, v 178; pass., dvlr]Q(ig, tired out,
'tired to death
by the long story, y
117, B 291, a 133,o 335.
dv-iSpwri (i^pait,') without sweat, O
part, dvlrjdfit;

Cf. dvldZu.
(Od.)
see dv'idta.
:

2 sing. dvittQ, opt.

('irjui),
part, dvitiaa, ipf. aWei, fut.
dvl<m, <r 265), aor. dvr}-

dv-iT]|ii
dvtei'/yt,',

dvi]au} (3 sing.

A 473f.
av8|x6eis, evroQ (dvOoi;)
flowery ;
Xe/3qc, Kf]Tr]p, 'adorned with flowerCf. cut No. 98.
work,' y 440, w 275.

KU, dvk)]Ka., 3 pi. dvEffav, subj. dvrjy,

opt. dvf.ir\v, part, dvkvnc, mid. pres.

wvoc;: chin; to take by

the chin in token of supplication, A 501.
dvOe'pif, iKog: (beard of) ear of
227t.
grain, pi.,
av9e'tu, aor. inf. dvQr}crai
bloom, X

p 105 ; let go,'

opp. dXuvai, a 265 ; so of loosing
bonds, 'opening' doors, virvot;, 'forsake,' W 440; ocvvr], 'release,' O 24;
then of 'giving free rein' to one, E
880 hence, incite, nvd iiri TIVI, E 882
abs., P 705 ; vvv ctvre pi Oijfibs dvriKt>', 'impels,' 'prompts,' followed by
II. mid., KoX252, and often.
inf.,

Troy,

dv0puv,

320f.

town

in Boeotia,

on the

Eunpns, B 508f.
av9ivos, ov (avQos): of flowers ;
Cap avQivov, flowery food, of the fruit

of the Lotus-tree,

dvit]ffi,

7//3//C tti'Soe,

84f.

blossom, flower ;
484.

dvOpaKii] (dvQoa'i)
I

tig.,

'

213-f.

man (\\ o m o ) mostly

av9pwiros
as opp. to gods, aOavaTwv re 9ta>v
X"H<*i ipxf*ei>uji> T dvBpwTrwv, E 442
mankind, irdvTctQ iir' dvQpiairovQ, the
world over,' Q 535 joined wiih a more

i. e.
laying
similarly alyae
dvlefiBvovg, rippiiig up, 'flaying' for
themselves, ft 300.

190;

dvTdw (dvir}}, ipf. dvlat^ov

263,

dv-iarrj(xi, ipf. dviarr], fut. dvaarr\dvorf]ff-, aor. 1 dvgorj/o-f, opt.

annoy, weary, >F 721, T 323

usually
intran?., be tormented, wearied; Gvfi(p
dvidZ,(i)v, agonized at heart, of the morsimtally wounded Eurymachus, ^ 87
often weakened
ilarly * 270, 8 460

stand or ^e

colloquially,
'

ijdt'i

poi dvldZ,ov(!iv irai-

are worrying
2 300.

ironically,

'

by this time, d 598

235f.

dvaarfjfftie, imp. dvarrjffov, part,

ffrrjffdQ, di'ffrrjrrdffa, aor. 2 dvkvrt],

dvoTr]Ti]v, 3

aovai,

toiinent,

pi.,

a-vnrros (nVrw): unwashed, Z 266f.

dXytov.

with umoashed feet,

'

oSir^,

cf.

dvlTTTO-TTOSj TTodofJ (dl'lTTTOQ, VOVCj)

specific word, avQpuxot;

v 123.

X 80;

dviT)pds (dvir]): vexatious, wearisome,

p 220, 377 comp., ovr( J dvirjpeartpov
larat, the sorer will it be for him, ft

'

TTOV dvltiikvrj, letting up,

heap of glowing

pi.,

poi,

Charybdis,

bare her' bosom,

only aor. 2 avriarr] and

mid. avOiaravro, resisted.
(II.)

dv8-i<TTT](Ai

av0os, fog

coal*,

vwp

'Av6Tj8<iv: a

ipf.

let go
I.
part, dvl'cfitvo^
itp, let up.
568 ;
act., dfirdt; 'QKiavdt; dvhjmv,

dvadual

pi. dvtGTav, inf. di'crny/fsvai, part, dvardg, mid. pres. dviora/tat,

dviaTdfjitvoQ, ipf. dviarnro, fut. dfa-

<rrij(Tovrai, inf. dvarrjfftaGcu

(pres., ipf., fut., aor.

?^/>, j/

1,

act.),

163, 170;

I.

trans,

ma&e

to

yspoi'ra

X lP"ff aviarr], took him by the hand

and 'made him arise,' Q 515, 319;
^t

violently,

191

so of 'rousing,'

dvTidu
institutraising the dead, Q 756
;
II. intrans.
7, etc.
ing a migration,
and perf. act., and mid. forms),
stand up, get up ; t eSewv, i% tivfjc,
etc.
especially of rising to speak in

32

dress them,'

'

o'

dviarauivoc, p,ir'i58; dvd repeated as adverb, av

<pr\,
709.
$' 'O$i*<Trc. TroXi'unriQ dv'iGraro,
(parallel form of dv'&x^i
dv-io~x
a
l
v.)
S
Qtoiaiv,
only pres. part., x ^P
q.
e 347, O 369.
track back,
dv-ixvevw ( IXVOQ )

sense, Oioi

192.

ooutv

Tolffi 8'

d-

voTJfwov

(Od.)

ing.

dvToiw

'

Troi/ia,

221.

raise,' II

dvri, dvra), ipf. i]vrtov,

(cf.

Z 399,

423

hold before, yourselves, interiii>v, tables

against
the arrows, x V4f.
in
avTT|v (dvra) opposite,
front, in
or (o the face; dvrrjv 'iaraaQe (opp.
A
590; dvnjv jSaXXouivw,
0fwyii'),
221; with iva152; 'in view,'
\ijKioQ, I!KS\)], the effect of dvrr\v is

pose;

see dvui.
a-voos: silly, foolish ; KpaSirj, 3> 441.
dvoiraia doubtful word (and reading), perhaps name of a species of
See oTrata.
bird, a 320f.
:

Tparc'tZ,dQ

dv-opovco, only aor. dvopovvtv, -aav,

spring up; in Opovw, VTTP 130; jJgAiof, 'climbed

vov, t
i<f>pov,
the
sky,' y 1.
swiftly up
d-voorifxos (voorot ) not returning;
dvoffrtuov tdrjxav, cut off his return,'
S 182f.
a-voaTOS without return (cf. dvo:

largely that of emphasis, ft 5, x 240 ;

so with ufionaQijutvai, A 187; 'openly,'

dyava&utv dvrnv, Q

464.
son of Antenor, Hesons
pi.,
of Antenor, A

"AvTTjvopi8T]s

'

528f.
a-vovo"os (vowffof)

licaon,
59.

'AvT-Yjvwp

without sickness,

unwounded,

without

540f

inflicting

See ovrdta.

dvarrio-ov, dvsee dritrrr)ui.

o-niTTiv, dvo-ri]0-o-eai
see
d
dvo-rpi|;iav

dvo-rds,

Antenor, son of Aesye-

husband of Tlieano, Y 262, E 69 f.

avrio-Tis (dvrdw): meeting; only

<car'

av - ovraros
See oi/raai.
av - ovTi^Tf
wound, X 371 f.

Y 123

tes,

t 255f.

dvo-rdo-a,

dvrijariv, at the junction of the

men's and the women's apartments,

opposite the entrance of (he house, v
387f.
(Sec table III. at end of volume.)
avri

(cf. dvra), never suffers elision

in Homer (d'vr'= dvra, dvri '= dvjia)
prep, w, gen., against (as an equivalent, not local), instead of, in return
rco\\wv Xawv itrrh'
for ; dvri
:

endurable, with neg., j3 63f.

avra, avr* (cf. dvri) adv. and prep.,
opposite, orer against ; avra TiTvaict-

dv-<rxTos (dvaffx-, dve\ia)

trOai,

aim

'

straight

forward

;'

avra

xd\Kiov tyxC> N 184

avra fid\taOai, with the enemy;' err/;
idwv

fi\tvctTO

'

d'

dvra

dvr^-

meet, encounter; of persons, w.

ria\taQf.,

ffTiuoc,),

etc.

gen., i'/jrpof

untouched by destrucdv-oXeGpos
tion, pi., N 761f..

part, -aac

Ait<;

>

dv-oi7<o, dva-ofyw, ipf. dvitftyi, dv<fiiter. dvao('y<TKov,aor. dv'i^e.: open;

'shove back;' drcb x>)tfi'pdc, K\t)lSa,

avojiai

of things, w. gen..
flaxes, dairrig, 'come straight to,' y
44 OTTU>(; fiVTijaag oTrwTrijc, 'got sight
of him face to face,' S 327.
Avrtia: wife of Proetus, Sthencboea in the tragic poets, Z 160-J-.
only aor. 2 mid. imp. dv.VT-C'XW
dat.,

y,

Xov

75

fut. dvTriaai, aor. 7/vrij<ra, subj.

unintelligent, unreflect-

equivalent in value,
yap dv>}p TTO\dvrdlioQ d\\wr, A 5 14.
(II. )

~>v

see dvav'touai.

OtHjv "iaav,

dvT-d|ios, ov

worth; w.

dvvtiTai

dvra

dvra iTToXeui^nv, Q 428,

'

'

to ad-

dvtari],

Qioiaiv dvra I^IKH, 'in

Q 630 (cf. dvrj]v); as prep.,

w. gen., "HXidoc dvra, ov<.r against, B
626 avra iraptidwv d^ojuevi; XiTrapd
KpijSf^tva, before her cheeks, a 334
avra aeOtv, d 160; and freq. in hostile

visage,'

the assembly, rolai

141

him,

(aor. 2

er^ojuerj;,

halted and 'faced'

avf/p ov rt Ztvc; Kr,pi tyiXrjay,

651), Q 254.
dvTt',

dvria

116,

see dvrioq.

dvTi-dvcipa (drrjp) only fern., nom.

matching men, of the Amazons.
:

pi.,

(II.)

dvTidco, dvTioco (dvri), fut. avridow

(as if from dvrtd^w), dvnouj, aor. dv-

33
riddling, etc., part. avric'tadg, mid. ipf.
dvTidaatit meet, encounter, take part
of persons, H 231,
in, usually w. gen.
etc. ; of things, fid-^nq, tKaru^/3;<;, yd:

fiou (mid.,

62), etc.

w. dat.,

127,

431, a 147 w. ace. (limit of motion)

'
dvnouaav, visitonly in ifibv
who
ing,' euphemistic of the captive
shares the couch of her lord, A 31.
4>

XxC

avTO|xat

avriov

see dvrioQ.

"AvTi - oTrtj
daughter of AsSpus,
mother of Amphlou, and Zethus, X
:

260.
avTios, 3 (dvri): opposite; freq. w.
verbs of motion, and usually followed

by gen., sometimes bv dat., in both

OVK
friendly and unfriendly sense
;

d9pijff(ti

'

Suvar'

over towards

'

A 304, a 415 adv., avrtPIOV, with verbs of combating, T 20,

also avTipirjv, A 278, E
435, A 386
22D.
(Both adverbs only in II.)
avTi.-poX.'co (/SdXXw), i'uf. d
ata, aor. d)T/3oX?j<T (di/n/3.): eo/we in

avrta,

(/3i'j):

hostile,

fiioit; iiritoat,

dvn- him, r 478

di'Ti'r),

dvn'oc ;X0 9ituv, came

running to 'meet' him, Z 54, A 535,
B 185 ; dat., H 20 ; against,
TIQ
bavaOiv vvv "E/cropoe dvriog e.ioiv, H
28 so 'iaraaBaij diaativ, iy\i dtipai,

avTi-pios

only

way of, encounter, take part in (cf.

etc.
subject
dvTidia)
/jidx>l, TC'HJIOV,

the

',

thing, yd/iof dvrij3o\fjffii ifisdtv, a

272; \v. dat., of persons, TJ 19, K 277,
n 847 seldom of things, Qovy, X 416

ii

etc., dat.,

ure, beauty; applied to kings, E

to the companions of Odysseus, S

663;
571
to the suitors,
18, and (by Zeus) even
to PolyphSmus, a 30
rarely of wom;

aXo^ov (Penelope), X 117.

avTi-0vpos (9vpn) over against the

door, only KO.T dvriOvpov (cXicmjc, in a
position opposite the entrance of the
hut, TT 159f.
'AvTi-icXeia Antic-lea, daughter of
Autolycus, wife of Laertes and mother
of Odysseus, X 85, o 358.
"AvTi-icXos name of a Greek warrior in the^ wooden horse, S 286.
:

avTi-Kpu,avTiicpvs opposite,straight:

forward, straigld through ; dvriicpv

pdxfoOat, E 130, 819; w. gen., diarbv
i'aXXfi/ |"Eiaopoc dvriKpO, 9 301
airo(juti'di, 'outriglit,' H 362;
dvriicpv c'
;

dTrdpa.%1, 'completely' off, II

;

often joined w.
-

"AVTI

Xoxos

'Avri-fiaxos

116,

foil, prep., irapai,

avd.
:

Antilocltus, son

Xestor, A 457, N 554,

320,
569, E 565, y 452, S 187.
138,

a Trojan,

93,

of

avTiou)

see avridia.

us subst., places oppoxite, B 635f.

avTi<rxcr6e see dvrex^.
avTi-Topew, only aor. bore through
in front ; Copv ^ooof dvrtroptjaev, E
337 ; w. ace., Sopov dvnropijauc,
breaking into,' K 267.
av - TITOS ( dvd, TIM ) in requital,
:

'

epya, works 'of retribution,'

'A'vTHxxT^s

(1) a Trojan,

'

venge-

191.

Greek, son of Melampus, o 242.

king of the Laestrygons (ace.

(2) a
(3)

-]a),(cll4.
avTi-<f)pia)

match oneself against,

vie with, Tivt, <i> 357, 488. (II.)

OLVTI - 4>t'pop.cu
oppose oneself
:

to,

measure oneself

with, rivi (r/,. ace. of

482.
specification),
(II.)
a son of Priam, Q
'AvTi - 4>ovo9
250t.
*AvTi-<|>os
(1) a son of Priam, A
489.
(2) son of Aegyptius, ft 19.
a
friend
of
Odysseus, p 68.
(4)
(3)
son of Talaemenes, an ally of the TroB
864.
jans,
(5) a Heraclid, son of
T hessalus, a leader of Greek islanders,

B
123, 132,

188.

678.

avT\os, ov

bilge

water, hold of a

(Od.)
avToXi^ (dvaTt\\ta)

ship.

'AvTi-voos
Anlinous, son of Eupeitlies, a 383; prominent among the
suitors of Penelope, and the most insolent of them, j3 84, ir 418, x 22, w
424.
:

reg. w. gen.;

pi.

866

Adv., dvriov,

and

avn-irepaios (iripriv}: only. neut.

:

did, Kara,

Y 422.

584,

avriov t'nry, against, A

offrif
230; iV dvriov twrot; ii'iaTry, 'in my
presence,' p 529 ; Sifypov cirri' 'AXtZdvcpoio Qta KaTe9r)Kt, F 425.

87.

avTi-Oeos, 3 godlike, epith. of distinction as regards rank, might, stat-

en, avriQinv

in .^aine senses,

akdtv

TCKptf), U)

djroXai r/\/oio,

TIVI,

698,

rising, only pi.,

form of drda),

avro^iai (parallel

only pres. and

ft 4J-.

ipf.

203

meet, encounter;

Wi

Si7r\6oc. fjvrtTO

34

avrpov

met double,' 5. e. where the

cuirass formed a double layer by
meeting with the 'Cwfia and overlap'

ping it, A 133, T 415.

avrpov cave, grot. (Od.)
'Avrpciv: a town in Thessaly, B 697f.
1 ) the metal
avTv$, vyoc, rim.
(
rim of a shield, Z 118; serving to
bind together the layers of leather or
:

metal, of which the shield was composed (see the cut). (2) the rim of a
9

avvfffii, pass. ipf. {/WTO, mid. fut. inf.

dvvfffft<r9ai
brwg to an end, accom:

plish; 9ouQ He
abs. A 56, mid.

ol TJVVTO
TT

373

f 243,
at (p\u%

tpyov,

tirti

i]

of
'consumed,' w 71
'traversing' space (as we say, a ship
makes so many knots), oaaov rt ira-

had

fjvvffiv,

'

'

vriutpiri y\ati>vpij VTJVC

357,

fjvvaiv,

o294.
complete; bcv, y
496; pass. vt' avtrai, 'draws to a
UTTITIIIQ tpyov avoiro
close,' K 251
(note the quantity), 2 473.

avw,

ipf.

jjvoi'j

avw (ava): upwards, X 596 Ag(T/3oc

dvm (i. e. towards Troy, 'north '?).-.
;

rori

$>pvyiri Ka9i'ir(p6t,

544.

avw-ya, perf. w. pres. meuninfr, imp.

av(i>\9i, -w^Oii)

chariot, surrounding (-n-fpiSpofiog) the

body (SiQpog) of the car, sometimes
double, E 728; it served also as a

place of attachment for the reins.

(See the cut.)
see avvat.
avvp.i
aweris ( avvcj )
accomplishment ;
avvaiQ c' OVK taatTai avrwr, success
shnll not be
theirs, B 347, S 544.
:

'

'

avua>, avvp.1 ('a>), aor. f/vvai, opt.

and

-tuytiVo;, -ta^Ge

and

inf. -utys^ttv,

plup. rji/iayta, rjvwyii and -ttv, dvwyti (also forms that

to
be
referred
may
avtiiyo) as pres. and
-it>Xert,

), avwyfi, -fTOV, sulij. uvwyy, opt.

dvwyoi/u, ipf. fp'ivyov, avioyov, fut.
bid, command;
av<jjw, aor. i]t>(jj^a

ipf.

foil,

by

ace.

and

inf., ai>ia\6i

fiiv

yafiiiaQatf (3 113; very seldom w. dat.

of person, Sefim dvtaytv inroaropfaai
Sfuwyaiv, v 139; freq. joined with tiro-

rptivti),

KiXopai, and

(two accusatives) rd

dviayu,

/xe Qvfibf;

dvioyw

see di'oi'yu*.
see dv<aya.

together; doXXtee qytptflovro,

}X0o' uiruoai, x 446 ;
394.
doXXIa,

aor. par

dv-u0(, only

shove off from land, o 553f

dv-coiorri (oi'w)
-

wyvjios

552f.
see dviuya.
avia\9f, -61,
agavros, -ao-8, -^ev, -cjuvai, -ere
see dym.
battle-axe of the Trojans, O
d^CvT)
711.
(See cut.)
:

a|ios,
(dyw): o/ cywa/ weight^
tvos dioi
value, worth, with gen. ;
tifuv "EicropoG, O 234 ; XsjStfC /3o6f
'
suitable,'
dStoc,-, ty 885 ; d|ia djroiva,

oW

e.

Z 46

precious,

'

d%iov, a

'

good

price, v 383.

'Aids

in

river

141, B 849.
o-lvXos (S^Xov)

"A^vXos

588.

(11.)

aop, aopoc

(det'pw), neut.,

but ace.

pi.

'

222
sword, hanger,' suspended bv the doprrip, the same as
403, 406, c 294, 321.
&>oc,
(See
aopat;, p

cut.)

doprrip, rjpos (dsi'pw): baldric, belt,

usually for the dop, and the same as
'
TtXaptav (see cut), X 609 ; strap for
a wallet, v 438; what the 'suspenders' were iu A 31 is not perfectly
'

clear.

233

wdira

Xiaadaa, pass. doXXtaOqaav, -Olifitvat:

bring together, assemble, Z 27<>, 287, O
,

-0w

aor. doXXiffa^, part. doX-

unexpectedly, S 92f
unexpected, $ 39f.
ui'Ofia ) : nameless, Q
:

dv-iit<TTos (o(w):

i.

the high estimation in which the doiSoe was held, see 9 479 S.
d-oXXifc, EC (elXw) fn *Awi<g, (a/0

esp. w.

102.

dvurycv

dv

dirdXaX

35

dv^ev

son

Arisbe, in Thrace,

ogav, oi'oc:

Macedonia,

4>

dtf<r<njri)p, j/pog

S-OVTOS
cfeiue, i>\rj,

155f.

Teuthras, from

of

12f.

aide,

defender, helper.

unwounded, 2 536f.

See

ourdcu.
dtr-a-yYcXXco, ipf. iter. diraffiXXtffKf,
and aor.
bring tidings, report ; nvi
:

838,

378.

(HO

n,

626.

dir-a-yxw throttle, part., r 230f.

dir-dyw, fut. dirdZv, aor. 2 aTnyyayov lead or bring away; otrade (rti/d),
avrtg TraTpida yalav, O 706, etc.
only part, dTratipo piair-aeipofiat
vot? iroXioc, bearing away from the city,
:

(EI^W) sonff, minstrelsy ;

T<fi Qe.bc; irtpi SwKtv doiSijv, the 'gift
of song', 9 44 dotdrje vpvov, strains
of minstrelsy,' 9 429 concrete, that
The various shades
song,' a 351, etc.
doiSrj, r/c

'

'

of application are not always distinct,

nor is anything gained by attempting
to distinguish them.
0.01.810. o>, -dee, part, -aovaa
sing, K
:

563f.
d-ir-aivvp-ai,

and

ipf.

take

diroaiwpAi, only pres.

rtvof n, p 322,

aWay ;

262.

61.
'Airawros a town of Mysia, B 828f.
doiSip-os: subject of song, pi. (with See Haiffog.
bad sense from the context), Z 358f
dTr-dtr<ra> only aor. part., dwdiZag,
doiSos, ou ( dtidui )
singer, bard ; springing from; Kprffivov, 4> 234'j-.
enumerated among Jie Snuiospfoi, p
dir-airitw reclaim, ft 78f.
383 ft avTodidaKTOQ (implying inspidirdXaXKC, diraXaXicoi: see anrain
II.
347
Q
For
720.
ration), x
only

227 and

36

cnrdXav.vos

a-irdXap.vo8 (TraXoyu?;)
vice, E 597f.

dir-aXei>,

inf.

fut.

without deair -

),

only aor.

conciliate,

183-J-.

begin a sacrifice, by
cutting off liair from the forehead of
the victim, y 446,
422.
Cf. Kardp-

aor.

dpiaicu

inf. aTrapeffffaffOai

aor. I

-^auv,

opt. -$ij0aifjii,
djrdXaX/c, opt.
a7raXaX(coi ward off, avert, keep from;
:

dpxopai

a7rdXaXK, prayer of Penelope to Athena, $ 766 nvd TIVOQ,

a-iras, -n-affa, -Trav (stronger than
O 371, X 348 ; with gen. of the thing, UC) all, pi. a (together), c u n c t i ;
nva KaKorijTOQ, she was not going to dpyvpfoc; iiird, 'solid silver,'^ 616;
keep (save) one of thein from destruc- TWXWV <JH\vTi]Toc, dirfiff?i, nothing but
tion, p 364.
kindness,' o 158; (cat ei'f iviavrw
dir-aXOofiai only fut. 3 du., i'X<re' uiravTa, in 'a year and a day,' 5 196.
a-iraoros (irariopai): without (taste
Wi'jtaQov, shall they be fully healed
of their wounds, Q 405, 419.
of) food; iSnrvoc, r)St 7rorr]roe, S 788,
crush t 250.
dir-a.Xoi.da>, aor. dirn\oinatv

fivrjarfjpai; o'

'

utterly ; oarta, A 522f .

a-n-oXos, 3 : tender ;

airarato (a7rdr;), fut.

Stiph, av\r]v,

irapiiai, of women,
joined w. drpnrrot,

123; ^ttpsf,
151; Trofof, of
93 (of. 94) r\rop, life,' A 115
adv., diraXuv yeXdffai, the effect of

Ate,

'

wine,

465.

snicker,'

aira\o-Tpt<|>tjs, If

tened

(TiaXof,

;'

V
neck

363f

off,'

2 34f

(v.

fat-

arsp

aor. aTra-

airanjXios

away

apart,

bfiiXov, E 445.
deceit; pi.,
nt;

'diraTT),

31.

deceitful; only neut. pi.,

d-n-aTtjXos = dTra-jjXioc, A
-

air

d7rd>/<m
'

as children say,

\aifjtov,

dira.Tr]\ia fidtf.iv, vftivai, % 127, 288.

'

tender- fed,

only aor. opt.

his

dir-dTp0(v)

from ;

'

-jjffw,

deceive,

rijtra

1.

cut

deprive
re.

lu

treat

meaning) dirrivpwv, -de,, -d, fut. aTrovprioovoi ( v. 1. dfrovpiffaovat ),

489,
aor. part, airovpdq : wrest from, rob,

d7rorpjuf).

and djra^fi/3ro <fnovr)atv

ferent connection,
158.

526f

aTt(idu>, aor. aTrrircfirjfft

with indignity, offend deeply, N 113f.

dir - avpd(t>, ipf. (usually w. aor.

dif-

Z 17

rtvd

Qvpbv

TI, dfKpdt

dirtjvpd,

i\e.vQtpoi> tj/iap d-rrovpag,

sometimes

831

w. dat. of

disadvantage,
o.TT-a|iOvw, aor. airrffjivva, mid. ipf. "EKTopi Gvpuv dirovpdc,, <l> 296.
KU, aor. 2 iJTrafa, mid. opt.
airafivvtro, aor. opt. dira^ivvai^ieffOa,
inf. aTrajufii'nfl&u: ware? off (rivi TI),
delude, beguile, X 217 and
mid., from
oneself, (rtvd) defend tj>216.
:

AiVaXot<rii'

oneself against;

viv KUKOV

by)

)c'

rjiJiap, I

597

diraiJtvvaifJiEffOa,

ir'tiroiQa.
|

avcp'

airrn.iv-

7niX<e

^ (where738 x6 7 '
*

cCTrap.i>vtff9at, TT 72.

aTr-ava.ivop.ai, only aor. aTrifvrjvaiTO,

rfev, disown, dedrrav^i/a(T0ai

inf.

cline,

air

H
-

85 and K 297.

dv>0(j/)

away, o/>ar< /rom

A 35 s'&r'
48 /SaertX^a
283
<j>ipovTt(;, A

(rivof) ; a7rdi/ii0 urtwv,

tffeir' a7rai'i;0
veaJi', A

/idx?C aJravew&E
forth from," T 374.

see dirtiTrov.
dirtepY* see diroipyii).
fut.
dirciXew,
-^(TUJ, ipf. du. aTraXrjTnv: threaten, menace; nvi, regularly
dircciirt

foil,

oiriaaw, accomplished the journey

again,

326f

i\

aira|

home

once

'

once for

all,'

350.

(Od.)
iir-apo<r<rw, only aor. airT)pa%f, bira(II.)
po^E: smite off.

yt/oac aiiros d^atpjj;

388;
(foil,
ise,'

by

9 383

tlj/oi),

6 150

'

less specifically,

boast,'
'

'

vow,'

prom-

863, 872.

diruXi], J7, only

Cf.

ing.

fut. inf.;

by

aiaQai d7riXeIc, A 161

freq. w. cognate ace., direiXds, II 201 ; f*v9ov, A

'

o;z every side.

oirdvTjj, airdvTif|
oir-avvw only aor. airi]vvaav o'iKao'

pi.

threats, boast-

aTmXsw.

direuXtiTiip,

ijpoc,

bolster,

pi.,

96f.
air-ci|xi, fut. diciaatirai, dir'iavirai, pres. subj. diriyat, ipf. dir'tqv, diri1.

ffav
sent,

be (distant)

wanting ;

yiytiiVf.
oi'iKirt

floijodp,,
i]f)6v

(TIVOQ), be ab-

from

r6ffffoi>
t

400

diri]v
;

<roi

oaav re
d'

bBbc,

dviyoirai, 'you shall not

37

have to wait much longer for the

journey,'

wit/tout

285.

/3

airios

beyond ken,' y 88

'

be,

oneself,

or be-

/3 202, T 454; 'mutual'

implied in TT 114.
fut.
dir-e'x,
d0t^ai, diroa\ii<Hti, aor.
2 dirtaxov, mid. fut. d<f>igouai, aor. 2

enmity

when

d 105.

loss,

make

d7rty9ta9ai:
come hated,

to desist,'

think of his

dir-exfittvopa"-, aor. 2 dirr)\9^TO, inf.

91.

is

inf.

dTreffxo/w/v,

oTroff^sffyai

from, keep from;

of Apeira, ypijt^c.
from Apeira ; the un'AiripT)0ev
bounded land (TrJpaf, J;7rp0) ?
3 (-!d-ircipe'<rios and dircpci<ru>s,
'AirtipaiTj

causative,

', makes hateful to me

dTCUTrifi.tv, part. aTrotiTrwv: (1) speak

out; ftdXa yap Kparepw^ dirttiniv, I
431
iV v^if /tufloj; dTrijXjysuit; djroEiTTW, a 373
dyytXnyi', 'deliver,' H 416.
eat
(2) say no, renounce; virda-^to
Karavtvaov, fl dirotnrt, A 515; fiijviv
Tniffi /ij^crr/jpiiriTii/
dirouirwv, T 35

warn them

F 415;

hate utterly; nvd,

TI fioi virvov

air elirov, dirittirt ( dirif. ), subj.

dTroeiTraj, opt. aTTOfiTroi, inf. d;roi7m',

'

aor. 1 subj.

'

dTrtnre^v,
See tlirov.

87); act.,
uninformed,' y

(cf. 86,

ascertaining,

184.

hup. airiQi, part, cnruav:

go away, verv often the part. tyw piv
dTtfiui, am going,' fut., p 593.
2. air-ci|u,

'

'

AoW

or rivd,
tvtpyta vija, o 33

act., rij'of rt

ticdc vlfatav cnri-^uv

'

that 'shall part' me from Odysseus'

house, r 572 ; also w. dat. of interest,
Q 19, w 263; mid., TIVOQ, 'hold aloof

'

pap,

unlimited, boundless,
)
of quantity or numbers ; yaiav
:

ireipciTa

infinite,

58

avQptaTroi woXXot,
T 174; diriptiai diroiva, A

d-irtiptair]V,
i,

d-ireipiTos =^ dirupsoios, K 195f.

bo undies*,
:

d-iripwv, ovot; (vipa^)

endless;

'countless,'

d/jjuof,

776;

280 ce<r/toi, 9 340.

K - XavOdvo^xai, only aor. imp.
d7rtK\tXd9(.uQt
forget altogether, 10
virvoq,
air -

/;

394f.

d-ircXc9pos: immeasurable; ff, E

245, t 538; neut. as adv., 'enormously
far,'

354.
:

dir-ejie'w

out,

only aor. dir'tfitaatv, spat

from,'

'spare,'

fi

'

248
abstain,'
321,r 489.
;

211

without scruple; fiijQov diroinriii', a 373 and 1 309.

d-rr

(d\eyw)

TjXe-yews

d-iri^jxavTOs ('/rj/xaivw)

unharmed,

T 282f.
see d^o/iaprdj/w.
a - inj(iwv, ovoc (
without
7T/J|ta )
harm; pass., dni^wv n\9i, a.-xr\\i.ava
ifk^iriiv Tivd, 'safe and sound,' ^ 487,
v 39 ; act., of anything that tends to
a.Tr-rjp.ppoTov

'

safety,

VUOTOG dnijuwv,

'

happy

re-

turn,"^ 519; Tro/trroi, 'kindly,' 9 566;

The distinction of
ovpog, virvos, etc.
act.

and

pass,

is

rather apparent than

real.

437f.

Pee dirouipvfiaictii.
direjiVTio-avTO
see diro<j>ipii>.
dirc'veiKas

d-mjvtj, r;c

wagon, for freight, and

off,

wheeled, O 3-24 ; with tent -like

70 usually drawn by mules.
on following page.)
cut
(See
see aTravaivo^ai.
dir-T)vi]vavTO

dir-cpxopai, aor. dn-^Xfe, perf. diri\ri\v9u come (or ffo) away, depart ;
ru'oe, ft 136, D 766.
air - epwcvs ( dirtpaiiiiJ ) : thwarter ;

unfeeling,
d-rr-T)viis, sc (opp. tv-qr/f)
harsh, A 340, r 329; 9vuo, O 94;
vooc, II 35
fivQoQ, O 202.
airnpagcv see dtrapdaou.
diTTjvpwv see aTravpdm.

four

dircirXu

see diroirXwfii.
a-rrf
see d^ttps <nof.
pticrios
:

air

cpOKw, fut.
keep off or away, i

dittpi>S,v
1

hold

9.

air
slink

36 If.

cpwcco, aor.

away;

dir-TJajpos

opt.

TroXt'fjiov,

direpw^atia^

from

fighting,

723f.
see aTrtifit.
aire&crvro see diroatvta.
a-ireo-av

/utvlwi/,

cover,

hanainy (high)

fi

pass., un-

d-irvOi]s,
(Trei>9ofjLai)
ascertained ; KOI o\t9pov aTrevOea 9ijKt
Kpoviuv, 'put even his destruction
:

(deipin)

435f, cf. 436.

d--7ri6U), only fut., and aor. diri9i)ffe:
disobey; nvi, always with negative.
/a<-A underdirivvo-o-u ( TTii'wroe )
342 be unconscious ; icijp,
standing,
ace. of specification, O 10.

away; Koi,

airios

(djro): distant; Ti)\69tv i%

A 270, TT 18.

diri>iG yairjG,

'Airurdwv

'wide of,' i.e. she hits the mark and

meets our views, X 344 ^kvuv dirb Jc.
away from liis wife, B 292
;

'

'

13

;
0X0^010,
so air ovarof, air b<j>Qa\fi^tv adverbial phrase, airb a-jrovCi]^, in earnest,'
The 'temporal' meaning
237.
54 is
commonly ascribed to airb in
only implied, not expressed by the
;

'

preposition.
diroaivv jiai

a.TToaipe'o)j.ai

see aTraivvftat.
see d^atp60|tai.

diro-paivu), fut.
curifitjv, dirifiijfftro:

a7ro/3//(ro/ini, aor.

go away;

'ITT-

TTUV (VTrjrtuv, P 480), 'dismount';

VTJOC, disembark,' v 281.
aTTo-pXrjTOS to be spurned, despised,
'

B 361 and T

w. neg.,

airo-pXvci>

65.

spirt out; o'tvuv,

491 1-

only aor. part, dirofipisleep soundly, t 151 and /t 7.

,

yv'iov

'Airio-dwv

1 )

Hippasus, P 348.
Phausius, A 582.

o-morcw

v 339f.
a-irurros ( Jri<rroc)
unbelieving. I 150.

d-iro -

faithless,

= cnrex^, X

95f.

456f.

cept,

adv. (here beexamples of the so-called use

'),

(ab).

off,

I.

away; rifuv dirb \oiybv

cnro Si ^Xaivav /3aXs,

dfivvai, A 67 ;
B 183, etc. ; a subst. in the gen. (of
separation) is often added to render

more
air

specific the relation of the adv.,

Xfl
opopyvv, E 416; iroX-

ix<a

PG

40
cnro wXvroi tiai TroXrjof ,
thus preparing the way for the strict
\6v yap

prepositional

II.

usage.

prep.,

w.
ori-

gen., from, away from, denoting

gin, starting- point, separation (distance) ; ov yap enro (Sjovoc iaai iraXai'

'

fdrov, ovo' uirb TT rpijc, sprung from

tree or rock, r 163; a0' 1-imiav ii\ro
'
from his car,'
733 ; so
\a^a.L,t,

t'req.

citft'

ovS'

<<7ro

OTTO ve<av fia\ia9ai,

'
OVK airb OKOTTOV
;

'i-tnriav,

where we say

'

on

W^ijc

(~<u'<t> ).

fut. inf. diro-

fivOtlrai

give a

airo-SeipoTopiCM (cftpi'i, rf/ii/w), fut.

aor. aTTfCtiporo/iijffa
cut the
throat of, slaughter ; tQ (369pov, i. e.
over the trench, so that the blood
might run into it, X 35.
-faiti,

long all
'
in tmesi

Saiofiai

F 106; share of, share with ; rivi ri, and nvi

7-voc,P231,X 118,0 595.

airXots, iCoc (aTrXdoc) single; xXalva, to be wrapped only once about the
person (opp. $i-\a%, q. v.), Q 230 and
o> 270.
a - irvevoros (TTV'IU): breathless, e

airo: /Vo

odaaiaQai, aor. dirofdffaaaOai

spaired,'

dir-itrxctf

aor. subj. cnro-

),

unnerve, 'L 265J-.

yvfivow ( yvfivoq ), aor. pass,
part. cnroyv^vdiQivra
denude, strip,
K 301 f.
;

a-iro

disbelieve, only
(dTTtorof)
('urianov, 'I never de:

ov TTOT

ipf.,

Greek, son of

(2) a Trojan, son of

/3aoiXa,

O.TTO

8xo|J.ai, aor.
95f.

diciaro:

ac-

diro-SiSpci(rK<o, aor. 2 part, drrulpas

escape by stealth;

tic

vi,6(;

and

rijoc, TT

66 and ,o516.
diro

Si8o)(jii, fut.

d-ocuiao^tv, aor.

diridwKt, subj. oTroo^ffi, opt. a-o^oire,

inf. dirolovvai
give or deliver up, re:

store ;

F 285

KTiifjiara,

84

v'tKvv

iiri

'

9piirrpa roKtvaii', repay

the debt of nurture, A 478.
diroSiofiai see t7roc/o/tai.
diro - 8ox;j-ou (SoXfiof), aor. part.
vijac,,

'

bend to one side,

diroSpds: see d-xohSpdaKv.

airodoxntiitaaz

372|.

aor.

airo-Spvifxi),
uTreipv^t, subj.
dTrocpv\l/it>ffi, aor. pass. 3 pi. dvifpv$9tv: tear off, strip off; vpui; irsrpyau-

dirb
'iva

\upwv
/ii)

'tear

pivot

187,021.

aTr'iSpvtyQtv,

dirocpv<poi

[iiv

him,'

i.

e.

435

t\Kvard'ii)t>,

abrade the skin,

39

diroSSvw

= diroCvofuu,put

diro-86v

iiro

off, ipf.,

aor.

horse

off

343

i/og, E

inf.
off,

cut off;

TTCI-

-running

87), II 474.

Koo-fiew

dirtKoo-

((cdff/iof), ipf.

clear off something that has

been set on in order; ivrta. SaiTu,i)

diroSvadfie-

fut.

K6irr,

(cf.

diro
fieov

(doff), iiftara, e

dirtKo^a: chop

piiopov, 'cut loose' the out

airo-Svw, fut. diroCtiau), aor. 1 <iirkSvffe., aor. 2 part. uTroCi^: act. (pres.,
fut., aor. 1), strip off (from another),
rtvxta, A 532, 2 83 mid. (aor. 2), put

349; belter reading airoXvad-

232f.
d-iro -

a-rroSucri

see dirocicufu.

airo-ciKw (ujrof.)

lei

T 406f.
airoeiirov

airo-epYttSw
keep away
a7r|0. )
221.
from, * 599,

diro

a7ropya0

from, remove

GkvTt: separated, 'separating'yVomthe

ranks of their comrades, E 12f.

see aTrsiTroi/.
(dirof.), ipf.

Kp|xdwv|it, aor. aTrtKpifiaat

droop ; avykva, ^f 879f.

diro-Kpivw, only aor. pass, dironpiv

yzWi/, retire from,

aTpy

KpviTTw, aor.

inf.

d~'e.Kpv^/a,

718,
difoicpv^ai hide away, conceal,
2 465, p 286.
diroKTajj-ef, diroKTa|xevai : see diro:

keep
diro-cpyw (Pepf"), ipf325 ;
drive
away from, separate,
away,'' Q 238.
dv6-pr (drop.), defective aor.,
:

'

KTttVttt.

diro-KTcivu, aor.
aor. 2

away, wash away ;

ptvac mrap6c,+
diro-9av|Aa,aor. ditf.Qavii.aat marvel at, I 49 f.
diro - Ccoros ( QiaaaaQai )
scouted,
.

'

702, II 748

gleam from the

Kairi/df,

awo - 96|uo5
neiit. pi.,

Ov/xoc

261f.

d-ir-oLKi^u, aor. dir<jtKiffc

from an old home

uv

a-iroiva,

to a

new

diro-Xeiirai

:
transfer,
one, fi 135f.

dviXuirev,

ratuom, recomnvdf, for one,' A

(iroivli)

319;

fig.,

displeasing,

spear,'

^apif aVtAajuTTEro, a 298.

d/Tro-XcifJw
only pres. mid. aVoXtijStrat, trickles off', n 107f.

a 58.

up,'

vnoc,,

kil/,slay; of

forth a gleam, be resplendent ; rpvtya.TrtTrXoc, Z 295

impcrs.,
\fta, T 381
a/*; aixftijc. dirk\afiirt r 'such was the

perf part. dvoreOvinaf,

die; perf., be dead.
leap
diro-9p<d(Tic<i>, only pres. part.
;

despised, p 296f.

from

usually
-EKTUVOV,

slaughtering animals, fi 301 dirkKTaTO, was slain, O 437, P 472 ; diroKTa775.

fiwog, slain, A 494, N 660,
diro-Xdpirw, ipf. act. and mid. : give

diro-9vi]tric<o,

1 difiKTtive,
-ticra[J.(v,

dvtKTaTo, diroKTantvoQ

plup. diroTiBvaaav

a'a-Jicrai/E,

subj. diroKTavq, inf. dirotcrdfitv, -rdptvai, aor. 2 mid. (with pass, signif.)

sweep
ftf) fiiv diroPPfpatit
329, 283, Z 348.

subj. diraspay, opt. diroipaeie

i.

leave

remaining

oi>S'

ovdiv diroXdiriav, 1 292

e.

169; intrans., be
Kapirag, q 117.

leave, quit, S6p.ov-

'

pense, satisfaction ;
111, etc.
d-n-oio-o)
see dirofyipia.
be away, gone (from),
d~nr-oixo|iaL
'
S 109, verv often the part. ; abandon,'
7ro\/iov, 'dvSpttf, A 408, T 342.

lacking, fail,
diro-Xeirw, fut. inf. diroXtil/futv
'

off,

lop

off,'

ovara,

4>

455f

peel

(v. L UTTO-

onro-icaivv(iai, only ipf.

excel,

diroXc<rKTO

subj. diro(\}\r)y , -wfft, opt. a;ro(X)Xjjtiav cease from, desist , TIVUQ, H 263,

and 219.

d-n-o-KCipw, only aor. 1 mid. diriKti-

v 151,

shear away,
14 If.
diro-KT]8e(i>, only aor. part. du. erVoKijSifaavTf.
proving remiss, through
your negligence,' * 413f.

paro

diro-Xri-YW> fut. a7

9 127

abs.,

p 224; with

'

move from,

636

onro-Xixudw,

fut.

565, r 166

fiiv

;
'

<l>vti i)

146,

N 230.

mid. aTroXi^/i^ffov-

rat: lick off ; al/ia, * 123f.

see etTroXr/yw.
diroXXi]i;is

airo-Kivew, aor. subj. diroidiftiowoi,

dironlviiaaaict

r)

aVoX/jyn, passes away,' Z

'

iter.

part.,

WQ dvSputv yeve^

aTr-6XXi5|u, fut. diro\i<jai, nor. dirw-

'

rivd Ovpdiav. dislodge,' ^ 107.

\ioa, mid. an-uXXu/uH, an-oXXu/ttvoc,
diro-KXtvw, only aor. part. diroicXi- fut. inf. aTToXtiaOat, aor. 2 a7rwXd/z;v,
vavra: turn off, 'giving a different aTToAojro, iter. diroXeaiceTO, opt. 3 pi.
turn to the interpretation, T 556f
diroXoiaTO, perf. 2 aTroXtaXiv I. act,
I

'

40

'AiroXXcov

; trarkp lad\bv aTrwXeffcr,

ow yap 'OSvfffffitg olog dirdiXtae
vuaTi^ov iina, a 354 Ktivof diruXtoev"l\iov ipfjv, E 648; tKTrayXwt; UTTO-

destroy

lose,

(3

46

Xttroav (0>;pae),

268.

mid., be

II.

perish ; freq. as imprecation, aTro-

lost,

Xoiro,

107, n 47.

wipe off or au>ay, mid., from oneself;

(TTriJyyy

Xtp'

d'

^tpui vapfidc;,

icat

Trpuatinra

dfi<jii

aTTofiopyvii,

2 414

aft^at

d-op.6p%aro

'rubbed,' a 200.

only ipf., TroXX' dirtairo-|xii6co|iai

ftv9t6pt]v, said much to dissuade thce,
:

109f.
dirovaio, dirovaiaTo see aVoix'i'jj/u.
airo-vaiu, only aor. subj. d-uvdaaii):

of Zeus and Leto, and brother of Artemis, like her bringing sudden, painless
death (see ayavoe); god of the sun
and of light, 4>ol/3of XvKrjytvfa of
prophecy (his oracle in Pytlio, 9 79),
,

but not in Homer specifically. god of music and leader of the

Muses, though he delights the divine
assembly with the strains of his lyre,
A 603 ; defender of the Trojans and
their capital, and of other towns in the

488

72, 9

Trojan domain, Cilia, Chryse,

607
epithets, avep<TK:d/i?,

37,

dipfirup,

and

ai,

aor. mid. direvdrrffeTo

of residence;
'

o-tv,

Kovpyv
II 86

send back,'

remove,

a'Trorafro-a)-

dv//

mid., ''Vs-fpijwithremoved,
;

'

ainvc"

dTrtvaoofro,
drew,' o 254, B 629.

aTro-vO)J.ai, subj. aTrov'tiavrai, inf.

airoi'ita&at, ipf aTroreoiro (the a is a

necessity of the rhythm, and the place

of these forms is at the end of the
verse): return, go home; in o 308 the
word applies to the real Odysseus
rather than to his assumed character.
dir6vr)6', d/rrovrinevos

see dirovivri-

p.i.

diro-Xovopai (Xoiiw), fut. enro\ovaofiai

wash from

(off oneself), ^ 219-)-.

airo-XvjJ.aivo|xai (Xvpaivtu), purify

oneself of pollution, by bathing as symbolical procedure, A 313 f.
diro - XvjJiavTTJp, rjpog defiler ; dui'
dinner- spoiler ;' according to
Ttav,
:

'

others, plate-licker,' p 220 and 377.

aTro-Xvo), aor. aTrgXi'craf, subj. dirofut. diro\v<T<>ij.i9a, aor.
Xe<To/ti/, mid.
part. aTroXvffdiAivoc I. act., foo.se/Vow,
release for ransom (II.): 'iunvra 0owf
:

airk\vcri Kopwvrjc,

Ovyarpa Kai
95.

46

<f>

(tcpfiSf/jvoi'),

afroiva,

349

fyafi.kvij,

"'

ff

aor. 2 aVoi'7/ro, opt.

part, dvovffftivof

7roi'oto, -aiaro,
mid., derive benefit

from,get thegoodof&\\\\.\\mg: (nvog),

A 763

'

oiicT dirovijro,
but had no
thereof, X 324, ?r 120. p 293.
see dirodiroviirreerOai, dirovi\)/aT

rai,

'

joy

diro-voarew, only fut. inf. di

anv return home, return, always with
a4>. A 60, w 471.
:

a.-7ro-fiT)vico,

dvo^viaaQ'.
in anger,'

airo
:

317; XP ^ 7 dirovi172; ISpd) TTO.XAoi' dirtvitoi'ro 9a\daay, K 572.

dir-ovivTjfj.1, mid. fut. dirovi\atTai t

\oi, diTovii^aTt, r

(TraT^ac)

diroXiiaontQa,

50.

ro

oneself; aTrovtyavrtc; n'tkava fiporov

a'AXa [iiv, djjup'nroi% wraXIwi', w 189

ovS' ctTreXvffi

mid., loose from oneself, get released for oneself, ransom; d.7ro\vaa-

^aXKoi; rt \pvaov r

wash
from

dirov'nrTta6ai,3.o\'. dffovt^6ftevoi'.
off, wash clean, mid., oneself or

'

oinc a.Trt$ia.T

II.

IIIVOQ

diro-vi^w (airoviirrw), nor. imp. aVopart. dirovii^avTtQ, mid. pres.

vi\l/a.TE.

fut. dirop.r)vcati,&or. part.

be wrathful apart, ' snllc

772,

230,

fii.ia.vTio-Kop.ai,

62,

TT

378.

aor. dir^vi]aavin return (cf.

remember something

diroSovvni),

air-6(Jivi;jJii

428f.

and airofxvvw,

ipf. diria-

and dirh)fi.yv(v, aor. dnwfiova

swear not to do ; according to others,
swear formally (solemnly), K 345, /j,
303, <r58; opicov, ft 377, K 381. (Od.)
fivv

oLTro-fJiopYvujii, ipf. dirofjiopfvv,

aor. a'7TO//<5|oaro, part.

mid.

algo Avritten as two

or &TTO voaQt apart, aside;

oir-o-vo<r<f>i(v),

words,

dvb

/Sqi'ot, iivai, KttTioxfoQat,

B 233

rpa-

350; as prep., witli gen.,

apart from, far from ; usually followthe
governed word, tfttv dirovoing
A 541 tpiXtav dirovbatyiv iraia<j>iv,
Tre<r9ai,

puv, p 33.
dTr-o|6vco (o&e), aor.

vai

inf.

sharpen off\ make taper

i 326
(v. 1. d-o&aai).

dtro^viptrfjtd,

269,

aTTo-^tu

(=a-o^w),

aor. inf. diro-

diroira-TTTaivw

Zuoai

1.

(v.

Zfiaag

scrape

326, part. Vo-

oTrogyyai),

smooth off;

off',

fig., y//-

airo<rrpc'<|>Ei>

go forth from, let fly, send away ; ni'd

26 ii>v, x 82 giriof vauu^f,
rroXivSt,
;

'

paf, I 446f.
diro-irairraivw, fut. dTroiraTTTavkov01 : peer away for .a chance to flee,

'look to
flight,'

diro-iravw,
TravvaQ, mid.

lOl.f

diro-irpo-Tefivw, nor. 2 part. aVoTrporauwv t-< offrom ; TIVOC. 9 475f

diroirrdiuvos see dTroir'tTOfiai,
:

aVI-

diroiravtat,

imp.

etjro7rui>(o), fut. aTroTravaouai : act.,

cause to cease from, check, hinder from ;

mid., cease from, desist; (rot'f) STT

TroXeuov aTriTravrrav, A 323 ; TOVTOV
1 14 ;
a\^TUiv dTTSTravtiaCj,
[ttjt'i

diro-irrvw
low,

dirotravta

irdfi-

scnc?

fiiop'

fZ7ro7T5U^/tt>,

send away or

away with

aTTOTTfUTreutv

p 76

escort

df-

o/

rot

(tig

aTTttXrydcEc

dest royed

from,

diroTreayai: fall (down)

TroXic,

Hf.
out from;

set

105f.
opovco, aor. diropovot

aor. inf. dTroppditrai

rt.

20.

fut. aTroppaiau,

wrest

spring

'

diro-ppauo (pa/w),
Tivd

belches

away from;

(Od.)
<

airo-pp qYvu|u
:

(ffjqyrvfti), aor. part.

break

off,

burst

off.

351,

7.

shuddering, be afraid, j3 52f.

diro-pptirTw (fpiTTTO)), aor. inf. aVoppT^ai, part. amppi\ffavra fling away;
fig., p/vtv, I 517, II 282.
airo-pfx&l, wyof (Fpfiyvvftt): adj.,
abrupt, steep; d/crqi, v 98 as siibst.,
fragment ; Srwyoc VOCLTOQ, branch,' B
755, K 514; said of wine, d/i/?|00(ni)
'
Kai vsKrapcc scrrtf diroppwZ, morsel,'
'drop,' 'sample,' t 359.
d-rro-o-evofiai (crcvw), only aor. dflrfff:

diro-irXdw, only aor. pass. aTTETrXaybe

pass.,
part. diroTrXayxjOtis
driven, from one's course, drift (away
:

X0J/J',

Tpo/>j0', t 259 icaraXt?oi/'l

rfjXe 6'
d7rtTrXdyx9i], 9 573
'
dTrtTT\dy\9ri om-soc Sopv, rebounded,'
291, N 592; cf. 578.

from)

oTnry

sail away.
diro-irXeioi (TrXeu)
diro-irXtio-o-u, aor. part. aTroTrXigas
strike off, K 440.

diro-irXcvo), i[)f. iter. diroirXvvtffics

wash

'wash up;' Xaiyytff

off,

TTOTI

^p-

'

ruro,

TT\SUJ

away from

diro

irveiw

;
(

),

aor. 2 dirs7T\u>

yoi>/c,

irv'n

? 339f.

breathe forth,

exhale.

-fffavfifOa,

part.

rush away, hurry away,

TOC, Z 390.
diro -<TKi8vT](iu

d?rf aavnivog

396

Swfta-

(=

diroaKiSiivvvfii),
aor. aTTfffKtSaae, mid. pros. inf. airoaxi-

SvavOai
scatter, disperse, dismiss, \
4.
885, T 809 mid., disperse,
:

diro
diro-irXilw
sail

'

with pres.
diro-ppi-ye'w (F pi-yew), perf.
shrink from with
signif. direppiyaoi

Ci%ea9ai, r 316.
see diroiriirrd).

diroiro-j)o-i
diro-ireTOfiai, only aor. part, diroirrd/jitvoc, -ii>ij: fly away, B 71, X 222.
diro irtiTTw, only ipf. and aor. subj.

bil-

unsacked, wi-

dir-dpwjiai (opvvut):
kvKinQtv,
-

of a

d\oQ d\vr]v,

d-irop0T)TOS (Trop9tw)

air

781

426.

diroppriZat;

>}ci
:.

'

-f#>,
diro-irejAirw,
iLw, aor. dTTZTrtuiLa, subj. dTroTrtutydi,
imp. d-n-uTreu^ov

spit out, *

away (from), down from, E

fut. diroiriu-

inf.

wm,

oLTTOTTTitti 6'

forth,'

'

'Axaiolaiv, TroXsuov
irav, A 422.

fut. diroTravafi, aor.

pres.

x 327.

let fall,'

<ricvS|j.aiva>

nant at;

rivi, imp.,

be

utterly indig65*.

diro-OTre'vSo), only part.

libation.
(Od.)

pour out a

diro-oraSdv and cnro-craSd

adv., standing at a distance,
fii)

(Vorjj-

O 556
and ? 143, 146.
2
aor.
diro2
diro oTtix> aor.
part,
irpo aipe'c",
aTrfOTtxf, imptake away from- ; TIVOG, p
irpoe\wv
go away, depart, A 522, X
an-o(jrt^
diro-irpd

aicay from,

far from;

TIVOQ.
diro

132, p. 148.
diro - <rriXpa

467f.
see aVoTrpoiijii.

jSoj'Tfc

dirdirpo-Gev
aloof,

f,

from afar, far away, y 408f.

408.

dir6irpo-8i

only part., a.Troari\dXe/^aror, glistening with oil,

far away,

diro-<rTp(^<i, fut. dTroarpiij/tii;, part,

iter. aTroffTptyaaKt, subj.
opt. -fi/, part. aTro-

oirac, aor.

afar.

diro-irpo-iTjpi, aor. dfroTrpoirjKt

let

42
OTpf i/"l<;: turn or twist back or about,
reversing a former direction ; (Xuav)
airoarptyaaKt Kparau^, the stone of
irodac, KUI \tipac,
Sisyphus, X 597
i. e. so as to tie them behind the back,
'order
a retreat,' K
X 173; 'recall,'
;

355.
diro

0Xi,

cm><j>Xico, onlv aor. airiarv-av: smite back, knock back

(from); riv<>G,2 158. (II.)

diro - <r4>a\Xu, on ty aor SU ^J- a7r
cause
a<j>i]\taai, and opt. diroa<pii\nt'.
to stray from a straight course, y 320;
-

met.,

(Mev'eXdoc.)

fit}

uiya

aito-

afyai;

them
afyijKtii TTM'oio, 'disappoint'
make vain their toil, E 567.
'

<MJVJ

(rtvd TIVOQ); mid., <r?i away, avTug

avert thy
rpaTrttrOai,
dirov6a<j)i
OVTIC, dirtTpdirtTo, turnface,' E 350
ed back,' K 200.
'

'

'

OTTO

only fut., ffipeXa aTroTpip

rpi^ovat TtXtvpd (v. 1. irXivpai, the
converse of the same idea), 'shall nil)
off,' 'polish off;' cf. 'rub down with
an oaken towel,' p 232f.

turn away
rpttnrtavTO
CaKf.tiv fiiv (as

airo-ri6T]|u,, aor. 1 aireQt)KE, mid. aor.

2 dire9euiiv, subj.
inf. airoairoBiio^ai,
Q'taQai: put away, mid., from oneself,

pdu.

was concerned
TO>V,

409

ivi

\II\P, II

89,

E492.

TWO. TIVOQ, cause one to pay you buck

for something, take vengeance for, ft
direTivvTO
avenged many, II 398.
TToXgw*/

e.

i.

iroiviiv,

pay

pay

bach,

\Lr]v 'Apyiioit;

for, atone for;

payment

F 286

u7roTivififv t

airorivnv, x 235
TpairXy r dnoriffofiiv,
II. mid.
good,' A 128.
ysffidi;

under

(see

ri-

tvtpTS-

rpnrXy

;
'

make

will

Od.

),

exact

or

aTrort'i/v/mi)

satisfaction, avenge onenelf upon, punish (ri or riva) ; Kfivtav yt fti&s diro-

X 118; dirtTiaaro

riatai i\Qtav,
v))v

'

id>9iu(iiv

irdptuv,

TTOI-

for

them,

(=

diro-TfxiJYW

diroTf fivtit), aor. opt.

aTror/n/^Hf, part. a.T^oT\ii)^,a,q: cut off,

sever; K\ITV<; aTror/i/'/yoiKri \apc\opai,
'score,' II 390; fig., cut off, intercept,

364,

468.

a-iroTfios

starred,

219.

585.

piaaovoiv dpovpac, Khali

boundary stones of
his fields, X 4S9f

only
e,

(i.

see diravfut., dirov-

remove the
appropriate)

diro-(|>cp(i>, fut. diroiatTov, inf. d-rroiaor. 1 aTrivtiKa^: bear

12

388

away,

away or back, carry home ; fjtiiKotiiv<j' dirivtiKac, bv

dov, K 337
sea,
255.
dtro - 4>ri(j.L
say out; dvriKpi,
362; dyytXiriv d-xoyaaQt, I 422.
see aTroipOivw.
dTrc'<})ei0v
wante away, perish, E
diro-<(>6k.vv0w
bring

643
l*6v,

'

trans.,

let

perish,

sacrifice,'

Gv-

540.
-

mid. a
4>0fvo>,
dirotyQiftijv, ciiri<j>9iTo, opt. dT
diro

aor.

imp. diroijtQiaQu, part.

7ro0W/itvoc,
aor. pass, dirf^idrjv, 3 pi. ('nri(}>9i6fv :
mid. and pass.,7>v\s7t, <&e, 2 499 ; XtwyaXt(f> Qavdr(f, o 358 ; Xvypov vXt9pov,
o 268.
diro 4>oSXio9

ffood-for-nothinff, empoiiSi QvyoTTToty; OVK diroQwXioc, }a

:

'

312.

airo-rfvo), fat. aTrort'imf, inf. -o'efiev,

aor. aTrirlae, -av, mid. fut. a7rorro/iai,
aor. cnrtTCffaTo, subj. cnrorcfftai : I.
act.,

(rivof)
far as biting
Xeov-

ativ,

cTro-Ttw|A<u (rivt) exact satisfaction from some one for something ;

:

73

from

dirtTpiairtavTo

air-ovpi^to (ovpof)

met., Kparipi]v diroOivOai iviirijv,

retired,

form of d^o-

dirovpols, dirovpi^aouai

a.TTo9iff9ai,

live

diro-Tpwirdci) (parallel

OTTO-Td(Avw (=a7rorl/ifa>)
6 87 mid., KII'KI, cut off for oneself
(to eat), X 347.
diro-riXot) far away, i 117.

off; SiTraQ dirtQnK

diro-rpoiros (rpiTrw)
5 372f.

(*vve<;)

254; Tf(i\ta KaX'

cutaway,

lay

Tpe'irw, ftit. an or pity tic, -ovai,

a7Tfrjoa7T, mid. aor. 2 aTrerpoaway or AficX;, divert from

TpeTrw), subj. -wfjitv, -utai, mid. ipf. dirt-

see direx^-

TTf ro

of,

'

diroo-xeo-9ai

diro
aor. 2

212; vow
a:ro0wXtof tarn,
9 177; otiic aTrotyiiiXia t/caif, 'no fool,'
E 182; aTTo^aJXiot tiivai, 'unfruitful,'
c"

X(fj.os,K

249.

diro-xd(o|juu withdraw from ; floBpov, X 95f.

diro - \j/0x> nor PSI^^- part, ditotyvX9tic- leave off breathing; dr:/ off, cool
off'; tiXiv dirotyirxovTa, fainting (opp.
:

iroT/jws
;

luckless,

ill-

sup. aTror/iorarof,

'

tTTii

dfiirviiTo

),

ii>

348;

'

iBptJj

direct-

43

ainrc|M|rei

\OVTO

ffrvre
s., idpia d

yiTiji

621,
561.

in TIVOQ), mid.,

from oneself; dirwaev o^r/ae;, pushed

back,' Q 446
Bopt//e diriuae, forced
back,' i 81 (cf. mid., v 276); Qvpauv
'

'

see diro Trkfi TTW.

aTrirejuj/ei

apapio-KW

away (nvd nvog, or

Trvoi]V,

without

( Trpriffffta )

irp-rjKTos

achieving,

221 ; unachieved, fruit121, 376 ; and, in gener-

diriucrarrOai Xi9ov, in
i

305

fjivrjariipa^ in

order to get out,

utyupoio, a 270.

apa, dp (before consonants), pa, p'

can be (enclitic), always post-positive: partial, of that with which nothing
inference or a natural
successfully done, hopeless, incurable cle denoting
of sequence of ideas, then, KO then, so,
odvvcu, B 79
( cf. dfirix avo
)
it appears, but for the
as
223.
dvinv,
naturally,
Scylla, dirpnicTov
\L
adv., without most part untranslatable by word or
a-irpia-rrjv (Trpi'ajuai)
freq. in neg. sentences, ovo"
purchase (ransom), A 99 ; for nothing, phrase
k 317.
dpa, ovr apa, and joined to rel. and
causal
words, oe T dpa, oc pd re, ovvtK
d-irpoTi-p.a<rTos (juaairw) untouched,
less, endless,

dpa, OTI pa, also following tlra, yap,

263f.

further, in quesdXXd, avrdp, etc.

tions, and in the apodosis of sentences
The
not escape after fiiv and other particles.
p 57, r 29, following examples will illustrate some
ovo" dpa TTWC,
of the chief usages

a-irrpos (-Ttpov): only

poc t7r\tro ui>9o<;, wingless
what he said, i. e. it did
her, she caught the idea,

ry

ditrt-

o"

was

to her

d-im]v, f\voQ
I

un

(Trtrofitti)

d-irTo-eirTJs, EC (Trrda, Trrotsa*)

less

fear209f.

(audacious) of speech,

(II.)
a-iTToXefios unwarlike.
airrw, aor. part. ai//a(, , mid. ipf.
-

IJTT-

TITO, fut. liberal, aor. jj^/nro (u^/etro),

itif. ii^aaOai, part. d^a/UEi/oc, aor. pass.
(according to some), ea^ftj (q. v.) : I.
act., attach, fasten,
408, of putting a
II. mid., fasten for
string to a lyre.
oneself, cling to, take hold of (
'

'
|

li^ir]Tai

KaTi>TTta9e,

him from the

yovvw,

yap Aavawv, on pa

Gvff-

opdro, 'even because' she

56 r/e T dp ff([>(ne Qiwv tpioi
*
who then ? A 8 ;
%vvir)Ke fjid-^aBai,
avrdp dpa 'LtvQ CwKe. liacrwqt 'Apye'i'and
then
next,' B 103; avrdp
<j>ovry,
iTTti iruaioQ Kai tSnrvot; t
tpov tvro,
TO!Q dpa [if)9ti)v ;px Ftpnvios 'nrirora
'
B 433 ;
not
then,'
temporal,
Nsffrwp,

saw,

'

speech),

fas-

rear, 6 339
KtQaXfJQ, vnwv, etc.
ovfii
u% uTTTtai
'touch,' K 379.
'

KtjSeTO

riKovTai;

&Q dpa (j>tiJvr]aa.Q KOT dp' f'ero (twice

in one sentence, apa in the phrase
KOT dp' f&TO marks the sitting down
as the regular sequel of making a

fitXaOpov, in order to hang herself, \

278 ; WQ o' ors n't; rt KVMV avbg dypiov
XiovTot;
tens on to

182

JJE

iv irdvTtaa tpyoiai cai}fjLova ffxHra

670; tic d'
yeveaOai, 'as it seems,'
Kvv'ii]g, ov dp' fjQtXov
tOope Kv\?;po
avrol, 'just the one' they wished, H

r\v

323f.

213.

JT

'

d - irvpYUTos

Trvpyoc,

unwalled,

unfortified, X 264f.

a-irvpos (~vp)
kettle or tripod,

untouched by fire,
122 and
267

(XfVKov tr at"ro;(,', 268).

a - irvpwTos
airvpoc,
270.
new), (t,ut\ n

<ipa|3o: only in the phrase dpdSi Tfir)(t iir avrif, clattered as he

fell, w 525, and often in the Iliad.
apafSos chattering of teeth (through

/3/;<T

a-irtxTTOS (TTvvddrofiat)

fear),

375-f.

'ApaiOvpcr]

a town in Argolis,

57 If.
(

i.

e.

brand

dpauk
'

itaococ,
:

pass., un-

deader, frail,
narrow,' K 90.
see apaui.
:

apdop.cu

425,

2411;

heard of; <jixtr aiorog aTrvff-oQ, a

dpapio-KW (root op), aor. ijpaa (dpad),
242 act., without hearing of; u.{)Qtav aor. 2 7/popov (dpapov), perf. 2 apjjpo,
S (575.
part, dpnptog, dpapvla, dpnpoc., pi up.
;

dir-a>6e'(i>, fut.

OTTWCTW, inf. dirhjaififv,

aor. aTTfoicrf, dojtrt, subj.
airo'tvo/iev,
mid. fnt. aTrwcrfrot, aor. airMoaro,

-aa9ai, -duet'ov,

01,

ovc push or thrust

:

dpriptiv, ripfjpeiv, aor. pass. 3 pi. dpOev,

I. trans,
aor. 2 part, dpfitvog

mid.

and 2 act.), ft on or torafters in buildiff ether, join, fit with;

(ipf., aor.

44

opapov

712; of constructing a
wall, II 212; joining two horns to
make a bow, A 110; vr\ apffdg tperyffiv, 'fitting out' with oarsmen, a 280;
pass., (id\\ov fit ff~'Xf<,' dp9tv, closed
up,' II 211; met. (yipas), dpaavrtQ
ing a house,

pi., 'Apyeioi, the Argives, freq. collective designation of the Greeks before

Troy

'Apytiuv Aavawi', 9 578,

is

pe-

culiar.

'

f/papt Qvfibv iSuiOvftov, A 136

95.
IF. intrans. (mid., perf. and

Kara

Sy,

plup.), Jit close, suit, be jilted

with; of

ranks of warriors, irvpyrjdbv dp/jportf,

O 618; jars standing in a row against
the wall, (3 342; 9vpat TTVKIVWI; dpairoXif Tfvpyoig dpapvia,
pulai, I 475
provided with,' O 737 rpo^e dpfic;

Argiiphontes, freq.
'ApY'i4>ovTrjs
epith. of Hermes, of uncertain signification
the traditional interpretation,
'
slayer of Argus (root <j>iv) is more
:

'

poetical than the

iv

j'OC

potter's

wheel,

iraXdnyaiv,
'adapted' to the hands, 2 600; met.,
ov Qpeaiv yaiv dpnpwQ, K 553 (/ivQoc)
jraaiv ivi <pptaii> ijpaptv (aor. 2 here
,

vague mythical

dpYvv6s

yoiKpoKnv

dpa, ;ior. dpaa, aor.

pound,

batter,

'

422

break ;

'hammered

a\jicii]v,

freq. with adverbs, diro,

577

fast';
;

tic,

384.
smash,'
dpdxviov ( dpd\vr] )
spider's web,
pi., Q 280 and TT 35.
;

avv,

dpdto

(apt)), act.

X 322

vai,

mid

only pres.

f ut

inf. apr//i-

fit)v

pray

xdvTtaai

to the de-

S'

f.v\o^.ivi]
'

lifted

in

riparo,

up her voice
Z 304

prayer,'

with

inf.,

etc.

glistening; epith. of
9 133, T 419, A

818.

dpYi-Ke'pavvos god of the dazzling

of Zeus.
(II.')
:

bolt, epith.

ace. -ti-ra

dp yivoeis,
ing, epith. of

of chalk
656.

towns

cliffs

in

in

white-gleam-

Crete, because

the vicinity,
:

C47,

toothed

swift -fooled,

446f.
1.

x 322,

white,

lightning, linen, fat,

'

'

fervently

dpyifc, fjroG (root dpy), dat. dpyfjrt

ace. dpyiJTa and dpytra :

dpYi-Tros, TroCof:

(see
attitude ) ;

'

334.

211f.
"ApYio-o-a: a town in Thessalv, B
738f.
only pi., apy/.iaapY(J.a (apxrQ(ii)
ra, consecrated pieces of flesh, burned
at the beginning of the sacrifice,

Oeoiffi

for

TroXXa,

dpYo~njs, ao ( root dpy ) rapid ;

epith. of the south wind, A 306 and X

white
dpYi-oSovs,
epith. of dogs and swine.

ity, and in the sense

of wish; Ait, daifioai,

cut

white shining;

T 198,141.

OJTOC.

apijffojuot, aor. j/pjjda:

idea.

(root dpy)

oif, oQovai,

dazzling

dpdcrcrb), fut.

shiner,'

and dpym,

S 777.
apapov see dpapiWa*.

intr.),

pass. dpdxdijv

'

one,

'shining one' (dpyta-), because it refers to a definite legend, instead of a

'

modern

"ApYos Argus,
22f.
:

the dog of Odys-

seus, p

ffrvytpaQ dpr]<Jtr' tpl'

call
VVQ,
invoke,'
down,' /3 135 in the sense of wish,
286, a 366, and often.
ap-yaXcos hard to endure or deal
'

with, difficult ; tXfcoc, tpyov, di'suog,

ceafioi, oSog, etc. ; dpyaXlos yap 'OXi';/t-

"ApYos, IOQ Arc/as, a name with

some variety of application. (1) the
of
city
Argos in Argolis, the domain
of 'Diomed, B 559, Z 224, S 119, y 180,
2.

o 224,

<j>

108; epithets, 'A X nitK<Jv, \ir2 ) in wider

(

n-ufioTov, iroXvirvpov.

sense, the realm of Acameinnon,

who

fidxffOai,
comp., dpyn\twTfpo, O 121, S

in Mycenae, A 30, B 108, 115, A

379, O 30, y 263.
171, I 22,
(3) the
entire Peloponnesus, Z 152, y 251, S

son of Argeus, Poly'ApYeaSr]?

melus, a Lycian, n 417f.
'Ap-yclos: of Argon, Argive ; "Upy

Kal fiscrov "Apyoc; ) for the whole of

Greece,
344, S 726, 816.
(4) IltXaayiKov, the domain of Achilles, the

valley and plain of the river Peneus,

B 681, Z 456, Q 437, w 37. In some

7Toe dvi pipEoOcn, A 589;

Se

fioi

356;

tffri

dpyaXiov dwelt

iram

174; and with Hellas (xaff 'E\\dfa

698.
:

'Apyiiii, as tutelary deity

8,

E 908;

'Apydr)''E\ivi],

of Argos),

161, etc.;

45
passages the name is used too vaguely to determine its exact application.

(ri) tor

ap-yos (root dpy) (I) white shining ;

30.
goose, o 161 ; of oxen, sleek,'
2
epith. of dogs, with and
(
) swift;

ffdfv dptaaofitff , si
363 ; i Trtird
rai,

'

without To^at,

to

"Apyoo-Se:

50,

11.

ft

Argos.

dpyupeos (apyupoe) (o/) s/foer, silver-mounted ; KpT]rf]p, ty 741; rt\a-

oneself or for each other, apoiripease, reconcile (rivd) ; ravra

KIIKOV vvv
tiprj'

silver- eddying;

(II.)

rjXos (}Xoe): ornamented

with silver nails or knobs, silver-stud-

dp-yvpd

ded;
10 2,

0pwoe, Qaayavov, B 45,

i^oc,

jj

405.

Sairl ivi

come
dpTaa> ( dperf} )
9 329 and r 114.
:

'Aperdwv

apYvpo-SfvTjs (Stvt])

ae.

K\wiy

to

good,

thrive,

38.

epith. of rivers.

dpiadaQai, with a feast of reconciliation, T 179.

dpeVSai: see dpvvuai.

uwv,A

a Trojan, slain by Teu-

cer,Z 3 If.
dpcnj (root dp, cf. dpEi'wv, dp
subst. (answering to the adj.
excellence (of whatever sort), merit;

tic

irarpoQ TTO\V xtipovos vlbc dfifivuv

TravToiuQ dptrdc, rjn'tv iroSac. rjdi ftdXtaOat, all kinds of prowess,' O 642,
\

'

dpYvpoWejJa

silvery-footed; epith.
of Thetis, a Nereid fresh from the sea-

waves.

and

(II.,

o>

92.)

ap-yvpos (root dpy)

dpYvpo TO|OS ( T<JOV ) god of the

bow; epith. of Apollo as subst.,
:

silver

37.
f

dp-yv^eos (root dpy)

230

(/littering; 0<ipoc,

white shining,
aireoc, of the

dpywpo7rta), 2 50.
apYvc{>os
dpyvQtog, epith. of sheep,

Nereids
i2

(cf.

621,r

85.

'ApYi tlie Argo,

nauts, p 70f.
:

dpSuos (ap^w)

ship of the Argo-

watering, wateringplace for animals, v 247.

'Ape'flovaa name of a fount in the
island of Ithaca, v 408f.
:

dpciij

dpf]

cursing, threatening.

(II)

268;

intellectual,

dptry

tuy

'

'

by Penelope), a 251; ri/c

The
dptrrje (ft 206) includes more.
signif. well-being, prosperity (T 242, v
answers
to
rather
than
tv
to
45)
dyations

(said

dpenjs, f]Tog: dpirtjra, a conjectural

reading, see aWporrje.
dpij, j/c prayer; and in bad sense,
:

curse, imprecation, hence calamity, destruction; in good sense, c 767, O 378,

etc.
bad, I 566, p 496 aprjv Kal Xotybv dfjivvai, Q 489 dpf/v ctVo OIKOV
;

dfi.vvai, ft 59.

see dpvvfiai.
apT]ai
aid, support,
a,pr\y<a, fut. apry^aj
succor (rivi) (tuoi) tvtaiv Kal ^tpalv
dpfctiv, A 77.
(II.)
dpt)Yv, ovoc (a'p^yw) helper, fern.,
:

apeios see apmoc,.

dpeiouv, apeiov (root dp, cf. dpiaros,
conip. (answering to dya0of),
dpf.Tt])
better, superior, etc.
TrXtoi'tf rai apaOVQ, mightier,' i 48
Trponpoc; Kal
dptiojv, ty 588
Kpiiaaov KOI dpiiov,
Z,
182; (TrdiSfc) ol ir\covf KaiclovQ,
:

E 511 and

'

tie

iravpoi
adv., Tt'ixa
114.

re.

irarpoi; dpeiovc, |3
e

277;

ippdatrai Kal dpiiov,

iL

'Apeiwv Anon, name of the horse

of Adrastus at the siege of Thebes, *
346.
:

a-pcKTos
plished,

(p'l^ai)

undone, unaccom-

50f.

see apl<T(cw.
dpca-Kco, act. only aor. inf. dpiaat,
mid. fut. dptffffouai, aor. imp. dp(a)eradpco-ai, dpecrao-Sai

part.

amends,

act., make
dptaffd/Atvoc
138; mid, make good
120,
:

7.

dpi)i-0oos ("Apj/e, Oooc,): swift in

aQd>,

(ftov\y re votfi rt)

tK(f>vyop,tv, fi 212;
of a woman, tu^v dpin)v (tlcos re deu>\iaav
addvaToi,
my attrac/ti; Tt)
\

silver.

cf.

battle.

(II.)

1
father of Mene'Apt]i-8oos
(
)
sthius, the 'club-swinger,' from Boeotia, H 10, 137.
(2) a Thracian, charioteer of Rhigmus, T 487.
:

aptji KTafievos ("Apjyc, KTtivia

slain by Ares or in battle,
72f.

'ApT]i-XvKos (Ares-wolf): (1) father

of Prothoenor,
451.
(2) a Trojan,
slain by Patroclus, IT 308.
dpijios, apcios ("Ap?;c): martial,
warlike; of men, MevAaof, Aide., vlt^
also of weapons and
'Axatwv, etc.

&

armor
'

(retr^ta, tvrta)
'

martial

wall,

407,

Tel^o^ dpeiov,
736.

46

apf]i(j>aTOS

c.pT]t-<!>aTOS (root
res or i n battle.

slain

(j>tv):

ap6ev

dear to Ares ; epith. of

dpT|i-<j>i.Xos
Menelaus, Achilles, the Greeks, etc.
:

dpi]|xevos

burdened;

ogethcr

overwhelmed,
KUI Kaudry, t, 2
yq-

dpi- (root ap)

overcome,

in friendship,

ap9}iios (apfyioe,
riendship, allied, TT

see dpdu).

vwirtf)

(II.)

apTj(ivai

apicrros

see dpapiffKw.
dp0(j.a> (cipfytof, root dp), aor. part,
du. dp9uiiaavT
form a bond, be bound

by

i'<JOi

3U2f.
op) bound in
:

427f

inseparable inten-

sive prefix, very.

pdi Xvypip, 2 435 Siiy dprjffevov, <r 53.

dpijv see dpvot;.
see dpooj.
dpT]po(ievos
-ApiivTj a town subject to Nestor,
A
B 591, 723.

'Api

dSvrj

Ariadne, daughter of

Minos, king of Crete, who gave Theseus the clue to the Labyrinth, X 321,

592.
dpi -yvwros

ytyvwffirw

recogniz-

and "ApnoQ, dat. able; ptla d' dpiyviaTOG, 'right easy to

acc.'Apjjv and "Apna, recognize,' 5 207, etc. wjipiyvurt av"Apti and "Apr;i,
T
voc. "Apcc ( Apf, E 31,455): Ares 3wra, tliou unmistakable,' p 375.
dpi BeiKeros ( SetKvvfn, d g t o
(Mars), son of Zeus and Hera, the
god of war and the tumult of battle, m o n s t r a r i) distinguished, illustriE 890 ff insatiate in bloodshed, head- ous^ 540; usually w. part, gen., Travv dpiStiKtre Xawv, among,' 9 382.
long and planless in warfare, thus
-"Aprjs, gen. "Apeoc

'

'

i)Xos ( SijXoQ )
conspicuous,
dpi
forming a contrast to Athena, with
whom he is at variance, E 853 ff., <1> clear, 2 519, 219, B 318. Adv., dpijtf400 ff. a brother of "Epee, father of Xws, ju 453 \.
dpiOpicw (dpiOfioQ) count, reckon up,
Aet/iog and $o/3og his favorite abode
124 Si\a irdvTciQ i)piGfitov, 'countis among rude, warring peoples, N 301
his mien and stature im- ed off in two companies, K 304.
ff., 9 361
E
number.
and
cf.
385,
860,
dpi0p.6s
magnificent,
posing
9 267 ff. lights now for the Trojans
"Apifia, pi. name of a region in
and now for the Greeks (a'XXo7rpd<TX- Cilicia, B 783.
other epithets, aroc
conspicudpi-irpeinjs, eg (TrpeTrw)
Xoc)
:

'

'

ous, distinguished;

Suvoc.,

/3poroXoiyo,

utai<j>ovoc,

io-pas
etc.
The name of Ares is used
by personification (though not written

(csot;,

critus,

with a capital letter in some edd.) foi

his element, battle, combat ; Zvvdyin
"Apija, KpivtaQai "Apm, iyt'iptiv 6%vi
"Apna,B 381, 385,440.

'

see dpvvftai.
-Api^Trj (apdofiaL, cf. r] 54, 64 f.)
Arete, wife of Alcinous, king of the
Phaeacians, and mother of Nausicaa.
apt]or0e

one

wh

apT)T]p, 7pC ( apdofjiai )

prays, priest.
son of Ar'etus, Nisus
'Apt]Tid8T]9
TT 395.
doubtful
word, wished-fo
api)Tos
:

from

Tpwecrcrij/,

a Greek, father of Leo-

345f.
a town

'Apio-pr]

among

Z 477.

the Trojans,'

the

in

Troad

Apia fintitv, from Arisbe, B 838.

dpivrcpos left (opp. &toc), hence
sinister, ill -boding (6pv'tg,v 242); iir'
240; iir'
dpurrtpa, on the left,'
:

'

dpiaTtp6<t>ir,

dpioTEvs,
chief,

T 44

usually

309.

i]OQ

(apiaTOQ):

di'Spos

best

op"T "7C>

pi., dpiorijff;,

man,
489

404,. etc.

dpKrrcvtd (dpiffTevi;), ipf. iter. dpiartviaKov be the best or bravest ; usu:

ally w. inf. (/jta^iffdai)

also

*.v.

gen.,

460.

apiorov

breakfast; in

Homer

tak-

TOKtvff
cipdouai), dpr/TOV C
'
yoov Kai TrkvQoQ tQr}K(t, hast awak
'
ened the desire of lamentation (cf
P 37, 741 ; according
i'juepoc yoov),
'
to others, for dppnroQ (pn9rjvai), un

en not long after sunrise; only ivrvVOVTO apidTov, Q 124, TT 2.

speakable.'

under dya96g)
apiaroQ, T 258

(if

-Apiiros
414.

(1)'

a son of Sestor,

(2) a son of Priam,

535.

-5

apiOTOS (root dp,

cf, dpeitav, dpiri]),

o dpiffTot;
best, most excelatpiaroe
lent (see the various implied meanings
:

Zeiic.,

Otwv viraTog KCU

freq. w. adv. prefixed,

69.
103;

uiy(a), ox(a), tox(a),

47

apo'co

by explanatory inf., dat., or mid. pres. imp. dppo&o fit together,

ace. (fid\ia9ai, povXy, tlBoc,); f/ eroi join, mid., for oneself,
5n247, 162
dpiffTa jrnronjTcn, 'finely indeed liast trans.,/<; 7;p/xo,7 B' avrif (sc. 6wpn),
Z
50.
T
333.
tliou been treated,'
often

foil,

dpi

(o-^dXXw):

cnfxxXrjs

slippery;

'Ap(j.ovi8T)s

ovSoc, p 190f.

dpi

cf>pa8ijs, sc ( (ppdZofiai )
easy to note or recognize ;

plain,

240

offTia,

adv., dpuppaSkuQ.

very

1.

only pi., bands,

the other curved,
serving (E 248, 361) to bind together
the raft of Odysseus fig., bond, com255.
pact,
'Apvcuos the original name of Irus,
(ap/ida>)

ap(jtoviTj

one side

slabs,

fffj/jia,

v.

a ship-builder of Troy,

60f.

in

225.

flat,

'ApKaSirj Arcadia, a district in the

Peloponnesus, B 603.
'ApKois, dcuc: Arcadian, inhabitant
of Arcadia, B 611.
'ApKcio-uxSrjs son of Arceisiux, La:

apveids

c on of
Zeus, and father
'Apiceurios
of Laertes, TT 118.
son of Lyeus, and
'Apicecri Xaos
leader of the Boeotians, B 495, o 329.

with

K 527, 572.

oif,

345.
dpvrjvaaQai,
apvevTrjp, ?]poc diver,
H 413.

<j>

"Apvri

M 385, II 742,

a town in Boeotia,

507,

H9.

dpKcco (root dpK, dXs), flit. dpKeow,

fipKwa keep off (TIV'I n), hence
protect, help (riv'i) dXX 01 ov TIC TWV

aor.

ram;

ertes, 5 75o,o< 270, 517.

:

5f.

dpve'o(jiai,aor.inf.apv/j(Taff0ai deny,
refune, sat/ no, decline ; Bofitvai re Kal

apvds, gen. (root apv.), no nom. sing.,

ace. dpvtt, dual, dpve, pi. apvtq, dpvwv,
upvag lamb, sheep.

ye TOT' 7/pK<re Xvypbv u\t9pov,Z 16;

ovS' vfj.iv iroTa.fi.6t; irep dpicefffi, $ 131,
TT 261.
apKios (root dpK), helping, to be depended upon, certain ; ov ot tTrciTa

aor. 1 ripdfinv, 2 sing. r;pao,

aor. 2 dp6fit]v, subj. dpwpai, 2 sing.
dpnai, opt. dpoifinv (dpiadat and dpaffOai are sometimes referred to diipu>,

dpKiov iaatirai Qvyiiiv KVVCIQ r'jd' olta- a"ipo>, q. v.) carry off (usually for oneVOVQ, 'nothing shall avail him' to es- self), earn, win; freq. the pres. and
vvv apKiov ij diroX'taOai
cape, B 393
ipf. of attempted action, ov\ iepr)iov
sure thing, i. e. no ovdt f3oelt)v dpvi>ff9nv, were not tryffawBfivai, a
r)i
other alternative presents itself, O 502
ing to win,' X 160; dpvvfitvoc, ijv Tt
so, /jterflof dpKioQ, K 304, a 358, unless \f/v\r}v Kai voarov tTaipwv, striving to
the word has here attained to its later achieve,' save,' a 5, cf. Z 446
aor.
common w. /cXsof Kvdoc;, iv^of, VIKTJV,
meaning of sufficient. Cf. dpictw.
apK-ros bear, X 611 ; fern., the con- deQXia, etc. also of burdens and troustellation of the Great Bear, 2 487, e bles, oaa' 'OSvffti'g tfioynae Kai fiparo,
took upon himself,' B 107,
273.
130, Y
chariot, esp. the war- 247.
apfjia, O.TOQ
chariot
often
in
and
with
see
very
pi.,
pvvfjiai.
'ITTTTOI, E 199, 237, A 366;
epithets,
apoais ( dpow ) ploughing, arable
:

'

'

'

'

'

djKvXov, tvooi>, ivrpoxov, 9o6v, KafiTroiKtXa

iru\oi>, SaiSdXta, KoXXnTa,
For the separate parts of the
^aX/c(^J.
chariot, see avrvK, d^ujv, pvpoQ, rrwp,
ITVC, tTriacHitTpa, Tr\fjfivai, KvfifiT], Si<p(Ooc,
I.

(See cut No. 10, and tables

4'wyw.

and

IJ.)

land.

aportjp, ?;pof

aporos

ploughman.

ploughing, cultivation,

pi.,

122. f

aporpov: plough.

apovpo (dpow): cultivated land(p\.,

ground, the earth; r/ii Bs re
TtXuov dpovpnQ (sc. dporpov), N 707 ;
ore (jipiaffovrnv dpovpai, *P 599
TrXt]fields),

a town in Boeotia,
^Apjjwx:
ap(jtaTo-iTT]YC5
chariot-builder, &
-

(irruvvfjii):

485f

499f.
dvfip,

app.a Tpoxiil (rpo^ot, ):

505t.
see dpapiffKu.
apjievos

wheel -rut,

apfiogw (ap/tof root dp), aor. ijpfioaa,

,

aiov dXXr/Xwi', bXiyi) B' J)v dfn^if dpovr 115; ZiiSwpoQ dpovpa, B 229, r
593 (personified, B 548).

pa,

dpow,
plough,

perf. pass. part, dpnpofiivr]

i

108,

548.

apirdu
p7ri;w, nor. r/pjro^a,
rjpaaa: seize, snatch ; esp. of robbery,
abduction, and attacks of wild animals,
CLpirdco, fat.

on

ol (j>pf.alv dfiTia ijty,

nial spirit,"

was a 'conge-

326, T 248.

dpTi-iros sound-footed, nimble-foolore fff TrpiaTOv AaKtSal/jiovoc, t iparei- ed, I 505, 0310.
tir\tov dpTrdZac, the 'rape' of
accommodating,
vrfg
apTi-<}>pwv (tf>pi)v)
a> 26
Helen, T 444 ; we
(<mroc) x'l 1'' Vl
If.
o
bread.
174
e
jrae,
(Od.)
KVfia ftty' dpiraZav,
apros
416.
dprOvw, dprvw ( root dp ), ipf. f]p:

robber, Q 262f
apTraKi-qp, ?/po
apiraXeos eagerly grasped; Ktpvfa,
164 adv., a.pTta.\t<*, greedily, $ 110.

rvov, fut. dprvviiti, aor. part, dprvvac,

mid. aor. r)pTvvap.r]v, pass. aor. dprvvOrjt': put in place, make ready, prepare ;

(Od.)
'ApiraXitov son of Pvlaemenes, N
644.
a bird of prey, perhaps falapirtj
con, T 350f.
the
snatcher ;'
harpy,
apirma
horses of Achilles had Zephyrus as
sire and the harpy Podarge as dam,

irvpynSov ffQtac, avrovc, dpTDvavrtc,

('forming close ranks,' cf. O 618),
43; dpTvvOr}, 'was made ready,' 'began,' A 216 ; esp. of craft, du\ov,

'

II

150; usually pi., aprrviai: supernatural powers, by whom those who

had mysteriously disappeared were
said to have been snatched away (perhaps a personification of storm-winds),
a 241.

a-pp^KTOS (fprjyvviii)

tireless,'

u\i9pi'iv Tin dprvtiv

mid.,
fiprvvavro S' ipfrfid rpairolc, tv ^e/ojuarivowiv, 'their' oars, S 782; TrvKit>r}v
riprvviro (3ov\riv, was framing,' B 55.
'ApvfJds a Phoenician of Sidon, o
\jstvSta,

Y 150;

ta-

426f.

dpx<-KaKo;

"Apx^-Xoxos

'Apx

dpT(rrjs, (Q: safe

and sound, E

515,

v 43.

Artemis (Di an a), daughZeus and Leto, and sister of

ApTefjus

Apollo; virgin goddess of the cha?e,

and the supposed author of sudden
painless deaths of women (see dya-

women

of fine figure are compared to Artemis, S 122, p 17,37, T 56,

cf.
151 ff ; her favorite haunts are
vof)

wild mountainous regions,

Erymanthus

Arcadia, Taygetus in Laconia,

102; epithets, 0:71^7, io\iaipa, \pvari\aicaroc, \pi<ai]vioQ, xpvauOpovoc;, dypoin

ripr],

a Trojan, son of An-

464.
-

irTo\(ios

gon of Iphitus,

charioteer of Hector,

dpxevo)

be

28.

commander, command,

(II.)

apxT (apxu)

t'ivfK

tuijs
-.beginning^
'A\tS.dvSpov ei'tK dp\fjc, and
beginning by Alexander, said by
Menelaus, making Paris the aggressor,
F 100; tk dpxijs, of old.'

tpidoc, Kcil
'

its

'

dpxos

ter of

tenor,

w. dative.

una-ppTjTos (root Ftp, pr)9rjrai)

spoken, unspeakable.
male.
f j^oc
ap<nr]v,
"Apai-voos: father of Hecarnede,
of the island of Tenedos, A 626f.
see depffiTrog.
dpcriiT-os
name of a fountain in
"ApraKitj
the country of the Laestrygons, K lOSf.

beginning mischief,

63f.

<pwvij,

490.

'

unbreakable,

indissoluble, indestructible; TrfSai,

Hoi,Tti\oc, TfoXif, vi<f>i\T),

leader,

commander.

opx<>>> reg. in act. and mid., but without perf., and without pass.
I. act.,
lead off, begin (for others to follow),
command
uvOtov
ro?c
;
lead,
dpa
ijp\f,
was the first to speak ijpx' djoptv:

'

'

fox* & ocoto, lead the way,' i 237;

'
7roT8c iifia, Zft-c S' /p^, headed by
Zeus,' A 495: in the sense of 'com'

(iv,

manding,'

foil,

by

dat., iyp%e

S'

dpa

with part.,
'
was the
?}pxov \a\tTraivwv,
tyti
first to offend,'
began the quarrel," B
378, T 447, different from the inf.
II. mid., begin something that one is
himself to continue
pvOuv,
?/,o\-fro
began 'his' or 'her' speaking; J/PX TO
<T0iv

"EKTiup, II 552, etc.

'

fttJTiv vtyaivtiv, etc.; IK

KtXactivq.

dpri-einjs, ig ( Fiirot;): ready of

X 281f.
oprios (root dp) suitalJf ; onlv pi.,
'sensibly,' * 92, 0"240;
flaZnv,
dprta

speech,

make a beginning
or 'at'

some

'

TIVOQ ap\iaQai,
with something,
sometimes gen.
'

point,

without a prep., oio c' dp&nai, I 97,

142 of ritual observance (beginning
;

49
a sacrifice), TTO.VTWV apxofiivoc, fifXiwv,

428

aTrapx ^ai).

(of.

aid in battle;
dpcoyi] (dp/jyw): help,
'
ri /ioi tpifoQ Kai dpwy;j, why should
I concern myself with giving succor?'
4>

360.

23-2,

dp/yw ) helper, advocate,

2 502.
io-ai: see (1) daw, (2) aw.
see aw.
aa-aifii
'Aaaios a Greek, slain by Hector,
dpuryos (

oVrrepjJios

2 592

^trwva irrvaativ Kai d<rtv,

'smooth out," a 439; the part., daKiioften used for amplification.
240.
y 438,
unscathed ; doxj0KC
f't'
Kai avovaoi,
255.
a.<rtci\Tos (dff/cew) finely or curiouxly
wrought, \f/ ] 89
vijpa, fine-spun," S

ffaf, is

elaborately,'

'

134.
'A<ricXT]irid8Tjs

Machaon, A 204,

ao-ao-dai
:

see aw.
see daw.
:

ysXwc, n'ivog, fiofj.jcXfos.

see u<a.

Q-crr)fAavTos

ff>]uaivui

Q-crKoiros ( aKOTriu )
inconsiderate,
157.
leather bottle, usually a goat
dcrKos
skin (see cut, after a Pompeian painting), T 247 ; /3oof, a skin to confine
:

tt-o-pcaros (trftiwvftt): inextinguishable ; 0Xo,

123; mostly metaph.,
dcreo-dai

son of Asclepim,

A 614, S 2.
A sclepius (Aescula-

famous physician, prince of

Thessalia, father of Podaleirius and
Machaon, B 731, A 194, A 518.

bath-tub.

pius)^

see dtffa.

d<ra|jLCV

a<ra,u4.v9os

witliout

guide (shepherd); /]Xa,

d-atcrjOris

'Ao-KXtjirids

}|Q If.

ojtra.ro

'

485f

winds, K 19.

(cf.

325).
acrfifxa, aroc,

ing.

hard breathing, pant-

(II.)

do-flfiatvio
J

Aorid8T)s

'Ao-tmrj

/>aw<, gasp.

(II.)

sow of Asius.

town

in

Argolis,

560 \.
C (aivopai)

d-<n.njs,

110 and

//

unmolested, X

137.

-Arios

adj., Asian; Xfifiuf, a

from which the name
Asia was afterwards extended to the
whole continent, B 461.
2. Ao-ios
(1) a Phrygian, son of
1.

district in Lydia,

a<r(ivos (root ffFaS, avdavw) glad;

KH> daftsvy tin, 'twould 'please
108.
well,
:

ifioi Si

Tymas, and brother of Hecuba, II 717.

(2) son of Hystacus, from Arisbe, an

me'

95.
ally of the Trojans,
32 If.
oo-is:

greet warmly, by drawing to one's embrace, make welcome ; %ipaiv, y 35

/*,*
:

512.

'Aoxavios: (1)
gian?,
-

(2) son of Hippotioii,

862.

(nceXif s,

wasted, K

463

t'f
;

<7KE\Xw

withered,

adv., denctXst;, olmtinatc-

a 68, S 543 T
unceasingly, with alu, T 68.
/y,

Tf,

415

$tig

iiritffffi

542.
:

move

convulsively, quiver;

mostly of dying persons and animals

x 4*73, T 231.
a-nrapTOS (airiiput): unsown,
leader of the Phry- and 123.

N792.
a

\f.pa\v tir'iiaai re, T

dcnrcupu)

'Atncavii) (1) a district in Phrygia,

863.
(2) iu Bithynia or Mvsia,
793.

^aira^ovro

ipf.

a-<rlTO: without food, S 788f.

a son of Ares, one of

'Ao-KaXa(|>os
the Argonauts,

d<nrdo}iai, only

persistently,

ao-Kco), ipf. 3
sing. 7/<r)cv ( for
fjdKttv], aor. i"iaKi]<ra, perf. pass. T/CTIC^/lat: work out with skill, aor., wrougJit,

TToStffffi,

d<nrdo-ios

d(T7rd^o//i

109
wel-

come; rtt) & atjiTCKjioQ ygi'er' tAOwr, K

35, i 466 so vvt, y], ftiorae. f 394 (cf.
;

397).

('2)

glad, joyful,

607,

238.

Adv., a<nra<riu$, v 33, H 11 8.

dinraoTOS welcome ; doiraorov, a
grateful thing,' t 398.
d-onrepjj.09 (ffirfpfia): without off'

spring,

303f.

50

The

2 556.
a-<nrTos (root

'busily,'

fffir, tairire): unspeakable, inexpressible, with regard to

size, numbers, or quality
hence, im;

mense, endless; vXj, aiOtjp, dwpa, etc. ;

'
aXfivpov vSwp a<T7Tfrov, vast as it
in dairtTov ouooc. the epith.
is,' t 101
is regularly due to the pathos of the
|

situation,

61,

v 395,

etc.

ffvwv, 'prodigious

adv.,

Tpdr

squealing,'
aairtrov, P 332.

jcXayyj)

412;

large shield was held over the left

shoulder, sustained by thersXa/iwvand
the
by
iropitaZ,, or ring on the inside.
(2) the smaller, circular shield, vavroa
(see cut), with only two handles,
or with one central handle for the arm
and several for the hand (see cut No.
It was of about half the size
12).
and weight of the lanrer dairic, cf. the
description of Sarpedon's shield,
294 ff. The shield consisted generally of from 4 to 7 layers of ox-hide
804 ); these
( pivot,
iiffi)

17

were covered by a plate

of metal, and the whole
was firmly united by
rivets, which projected
on the outer, convex
side.
The head of the
central rivet, larger than
the rest, was the o^>ct\<>Q or boss, and was usually fashioned into the
form of a head. Instead
of the plate above mentioned, concentric metal

rings (ti'a>r/;c,fw>K-Xoc)

were sometimes substituted.

The

rim

was

called avTv$, and the

convex surface of the

B 554

shield bore some device

analogous to an heraldic coat of arms,

ownris, t'foc x?tirl<l.

(1) the larger,
oval shield, termed a/i^t/3pun;, irofjjviIt is more than 2 ft. broad, 4| ft.
(c^f.
high, and weighed about 40 Ibs. (For
Agamemnon's shield, see A 32-40).

E 182, A 36, cf. E 739. The shield of

Achilles ( 2 478-608 ), in describing
which the poet naturally did not choose
to confine himself to realities, does
not correspond exactly to either of the
two aoiridif described above.

cunriSiurqs
and IT 16
:

alii eld-bear

ing,

drciXXw

rijs

= d<JtriCni)Tt]Q,

only

pi.,

ocrrpov (dffTt]p): constellation, only

'

warrior*.

pi.,

(II.)

'A<nrXTi8v

a town in Boeotia,

B
,

stars.'

o<m>, toe
fortified

d-<nrov8t

airovCt]

without exer-

always in the phrase \ii] fidv

without a
dairovci ye, at least not
304.
struggle,' 9 512, O 476,
tion ;

'

acrcra

= nvd.
=

fdarv

city (esp. as

dwelling-place);

KIV

tig

darv Kixtioptv "iX/ou tpj/c, * 128;

TTO\\WV o' dvOptiiiruiv "tf.v darta, a 3
ovTritig Kt iroXiv Kai doTv ffaoKTftc, i. e.
his country and its capital, P 144, cf.
177 f. da-vet, to the city.
'AorvaXos a Trojan, Z 29f

aoxra
a nva.
son of Tros, and
'A<mj-dva| (Master of the City):
'Ao-erdpaKos
Astyanax, a name given by the Trograndfather of Anchlses, Y 232 f.
a.a-0-ov (comp. of ay%t), double cornp. jans to Scamandrius, the son of Hecnearer, w. gen.; usually tor, in honor of his father, Z 402 f.
da-o-OTtpw
with iivai,A. 335.
OOTV - (BowTTfs ( fiodw )
calling
dcrraxvs, wot; ear of grain, pi., B throughout the city, Q 701 f.
148*.
'Aorv-voos (1) a Trojan leader, E
(2) a Trojan, son of Protiaon,
d-<rre|i<|>c<os firmly, fast; txtw, S 144f.
O 455f.
419,459.
B
'Axrni - d\cia mother of Tlepoled-jTep.<j>TJs, sf firm, unyielding,
mus, B 658f.
344; as adv., still, T 219.
'A<rrv-6\i\ mother of Ascalaphus
"Aorepiov: a town in Thessaly, B
and lalmenus, B 513f.
788*.
a Paeonian, 4> 209f.
a
'Ao-rv-irvXos
'Acrrtpis (Star Island)
(probably
doubtful word, rude, I
fabulous) islet S. of Ithaca, S 846f.
do-u4>tjXos
and
647
Q 767.
(as ad*)
dorcpoas (doTYip) starry; ovpnvuQ,
:

A 44, etc. ; "then, spangled,' star-like,'

Qwpr},, II 134 ; c6pog, 2 370.
'

'

son of
'Aarepoiraios
leader of the Paeonians,
:

Pelagon,

102,

dorepoinj lightning. (II.)

doTepo-mjTijs god of the lightning,
:

epith. of Zeus.

cwmjp,

(11.)
f'poc, dat. pi.

darpdai

star;

darfip oirwplvuf, the dog-star, ISirius, E

5 ; of a ' shooting-star,' A 75.
do-ros ( darv ) : citizen, pi.,
242
and v 192.

dcrrpa-yaXos
neck-vertebra, K 560
\)\.,ga>ne of dice (cf. our jack-stones'),
:

'

88.

icithout

'

without

d-<r4>aX7]5 (<T0oXXa>): only nent. as

adv. (= dafyaXibjf; ), da<f>a\i(; alei, forever without end,'. 42.
'A<r4>aXiwv a servant of Menelaus,
S 216f.
'

179.

d crt>aXccs ( .ao^aXijc )
swerving, steadily; dyopevuv,
faltering,' 9 171.

(See cut, after an

painting in Resina.)

ancient

d<r^dpaY os windpipe, X 328f.

d<r4>o8X<>s: Xu^wv, the asphodel
meadow, in the nether world, X 539.
(The asphodel is a liliaceous plant,
with pale bluish flowers; it was planted about graves in Greece by the
:

ancients as now.)

(Od.)
be impatient,
causal gen. (r 159,
also
with part, a 304, ft 193;
534),

doxaXdw, dcrxdXXw

vexed, fret; with

'

yipovra fiaytg t\ov da\a\(>ti>v7o,

himself with grief, X 412.

be-

side

a-<rxTos

a\ttv

irresistible; Trtvtiof,

549, Q 708.
-Ao-wiros

)
'

and

ddo^cTOS

a river in Boeotia,

d - rdXavros

overpowering,' II

rdXavrov )

383.

like

in

weight, equal.
draXd-<(>pcov (draXuc,,
hearletl,

do-rpdiTTw, aor. part.

lighten, hurl lightning.
(II.)

(cf.

<j>pi)v)

merry-

Z 400f.

drdXXcu

skip,

Psalm 104,

fimbol;

26).

Ki',Tta,

N 27t

"ArXas
disappointed of, go without
445.
705,

draXos (drdXXw) frisking, merry;

draXd ippoviovreg, light - hearted,' 2
567, cf. X 39.
drdp (drop, 108, r 273) but yet,
:

'

d-repirijs, gf (rfp-rrtu) joyless.

drepTr/yt , Z 285f.
a-Ttpiros
a.Ta>: only part., arioi'Ta, foolhardy,
:

144.

drnp

is

al-

first word in the clause, but

not counted, "E/crop, drdp ffv
iaai Trarijp Krai TTOTVIO. uririjp, but

ways the

With

thou, Hector.'

this

cf.

S 236.

(Weakened form

(ad-

VTTV<P

arrangement

the whole passage, "Eicrop, drdp TTOV

'
doubtless thou didst think,' etc.,
tfync,,
331,

vnXtt

arrjv Kotfiliaare

tig

there is nothing peculiar in the force

of the particle; it refers here, as always, to what precedes (expressed or
implied) even when the voc. introduces

332f.

dressed to the gods by Odysseus

while he slept his comrades had laid

is

'

fioi

ari (daw): ruinous mischief, ruin,

usually in consequence of blind and
criminal folfy, infatuation; ;/ /e uaX'

however; freq. corresponding to

Z
fitv in the previous clause, A 166,
86, 125; to r\ fir)v, I 58; but often
without preceding particle, and sometimes with no greater adversative
force than c, e. g. judi//, drdp ov (card
KOUUOV, i. e. oiiSi Kara K.,B 214, y 138

a voc.

nvof,

drep without, apart from, w. gen.

d-Tc'pa|ivos (rgi'pw): hard, inexora')le,^ 167f.

but,

in apod., like dt,

of

hands on the cattle of Helhis), /* 372,

cf. B 111,
237; ruv o' artj ^pevae

what follows,
blindness
( cf.
Patroclus stands dazed
by the shock received from Apollo),
'

'

Xe,

St Tctipwv:

rj

805

t'iviK i/jifio KVV!>C; Kai 'AXt^dvSpov

urns (said by Helen), Z 356 pi.,
;

t/utf

was mmXfSac,

115,

391,

The notions of folly and the

consequences of folly are naturally
confused in this word, cf.p 480, and
299f.
d-TappijTOS (rap/3ga>): undaunted, some of the passages cited above.
r 63f.
Personified, -Arr), Ale, the goddess of
drapiriTos (drapTrof) path, 2 565 infatuation, 7rps<r/3a Aioc Qvydvnp -ATTJ,
270.

ayrdp).

d-T<xppi|s,

(rdp/3of)

fearless,

and p 234.

vdvraQ ddrai, T 91 (see what follows as far as v. 130, also I 500 ff.).

r}

drapiros

by-path, path,

743 and

d-ri^w
drapTTjpos

doubtful word, harsh,

A 223, /3 243.

abusive, mischtevoux,

pi., crimidracrSaXiTi (drdaGaXog)

naiyb//v, infatuation, wickedness, a 7.
aTotrddXXco act wickedly, wantonly,
a 57 and r 88.
:

y 207.
are, a re
see of TE.

drdaOaXa peuv, ^r}\a

part., unheeding,

maltreat;

vulg.

i)r//ir/ff'),

d-Tijj.o.0)

11
;

d-'ifud^ii).

d - TtjiTjTOS
648 and

"Arpei'^js

(the best reading,

f^rifiaaiv apnrfjpa

pi.,

dishonor,

spect,

esp. in

Tidi

d-Ti|xd<i> (rial)), ipf. iter. drTjud^streat ivith disrefficov, aor. rjTiuaaa

drderSaXos (cf. drrf) wicked, wanX 418-, mostly of actions, * 314

ton,

166f.

unhonored, slighted,

11 59.

contumely, only pi., driuiyd-rlfxiT]

aiv (the quantity a necessity of the
:

ffOai,

never as adv. in Homer,

rhythm), v 142f.

not to be worn
d-reipi]s, tq (r/pw)
out, unwearied, unyielding ; \a\K
and of persons, n'tvoc., Kpaoin, Y 60.
:

d-TXerros (rtXiui) intended, unaccomplished, fruitless; adv., without end,

:

d-Ttpos, comp. -oTtpog, sup. -orarog

=dr//(?;roc, also without compensation;
as adv., TT 431, see T7///J.
driraXXw, aor. drirrjXo rear, cherish; of children, Q 60, etc.; of ani'
mals, feed,' keep,' Z 271, o 174.
:

'

71-111.

d-TeXvTT|Tos (n\tvTdw): unfinishunaccomplished, unfulfilled.

ed,

d-reXi]S, eg (reXoc)

unaccomplished,
unco>isummated, p 546f.
oT)xpw stint, disappoint, v 294,
:

312; Qvuuv,

/3

90; pass., be deprived,

d-Tiros

(ri'w)

unpaid, unavenged.

"A-rXds (rXfjvai) Atlas, the father

of Calypso, .1 god who knows the depths
of the sea and holds the pillars that
:

keep heaven and earth asunder, a 52,

;

245.

ffc

unendurable,

(rXfivai)

;imes correl. to /tv, A 109,

211, and
scarcely stronger than tit, B 493, A 367.
avaivw (avijj) only aor. pass. part.
vavOiv, when it was dry, t 321f.

3 and T 367.
dros ( lor d-droQ, dw) insatiable.
arapmrog, path, v
drpaiTLTos

:
discern,
458f.
A.\jytiai: (1) a town in Laconia, B
in
(2)
583f.
Locris, B 532f.

195f.

av>-ydj;opai (<iv\ii)

son of Atreus,
'ArpciSTjs, do or t<a
Atrides, meaning Agamemnon when
not otherwise specified; dual. 'Arpiidd,
t/ie sons of Atreus, the
pi. 'ArpelSai,
:

Atridce,

Avoids

only neut., as adv., ex-

avyj,

quiet,

esp.

cwyac 'HeXioio, /3 181.

son of Anyeas, AgaB
sthenes,
624f
avSdw, impf. avSd, ipf. 3 sing, qvdd,
vir'

VuyqidStis

adv., motionless,

beam, gleam, plow

f;c:

of the sun,

actlfj, true, real.

aTpe(Ji.a(s) (rpf'/tw)

Elis,
his sta-

bles by Heracles; father of Agasthenes, Phyleus, and Agamede, A 701,

739.

unerritiffl;/, truly.

s,

Aitgeas, a king in

known from the cleansing of

Agamemnon and Menelaus.

still.

"Arpevs, eoff Atreus, son of Pelops

and Ilippodamia, father of Agamem:

non and Menelaus

his

sceptre,

aor.

iter.

avSfjuaffKe,

part.

speak loud and clear,

ai'Srjadg
"Zriv,
:

cf. avdi)

105.

o-rpiirros (rpfjtfw) unworn by toil,

nnhardened,soft,(}> 15 If.
a-Tpou.os (rpfjuw) intrepid, fearless.

oc Tuaov avdifffaax oaov oXXot TttvT}KOVTa, E 786 ; row di Hofftrtdwv ftiyaX' iicXviv avCiiffavToc, 'heard his loud
boastful utterance,' S 505 ; 6/Ko:X/j<Tac
often w. ace. in the
tTroc, nvdd, Z 54

(II.)

drpvYTos

barren

epith. of the

and once of the sky, P 425. This

the ancient and traditional interpre-

is

some moderns
:

'ArpiJTcirtj

it

means

fects

restless.

Atryione, a

name

of

Athena, perhaps meaning the 'unwearied,' 'invincible;' always Aioc rtKoe 'A-pvTtavT], B 157.
arra a term of endearment used
:

in addressing elders, 'father,' 'uncle.'

o.Tvo(xai, only part. pres. and aor.

arvxdf if

bewildered, dazed, distraught,

the effect of fear, grief, etc. i'mtff arvZofitvai, 'shocked,' while the suitors
42 ; dTv^o^vnv
were being killed,
;

airo\'ta9ai,\n a 'dead

X
*

fit*'

Andromache,

474 w. ace., jrarpbg fyiv drv\Qu(;,

terrified at,' Z 468 ; arvo^iEJ'oi <t>o(3i;

ovro, Z 41 hence with motion implied

in the word itself, (ITTTI-W) dTv^ofiivw
'
o'er the
irtSioio,
scouring wildly
plain, TT. gen. of place, Z 38, etc.
son
'ATvfivtaSrjs
of Atymnius, My;

'

don, E 581f.

'Arv^ios (I) father of Myden, a

Paphlagonian, E 581. (2) son of Ami
sodarus, of Caria,
317, 328.
a5 again, on the contrary, on t/n
other hand; temporal, A 540, v 88, etc.
of tener denoting sequence or contrast,
:

'

av, devripov av, vvv av, etc.

some-

addressed.'

nySd,
properly the human
voice with reference to its pleasing efavSvj,

tation of the word, but according to

'

ai'rioj/

phrase

sea,

f/g

voice,

row Kai dwb

yXi/(cuov pt'tv avdi], of

yXoitrcnjf jifXiroc

Nestor as orator,

Oiolc, ti/oX/yicioc ai>df)i>, Plie-

249;

mius, the minstrel, a 371 ; said of a

bird, i; S' (the bowstring) v-rrb icdXbv
dtiae, x l XlSovi i'ce'X) avCrjv, 0411.
avStieis, iaaa
possessed of voice,
voiceful ; esp. with regard to the power
of song, Circe, K 136, Calypso, p 449,
:

334 \tvKoQit], ij irpiv fiiv tr\v

Ino,
'
flporbg avct'iiaaa, i. e. a tuneful mortal, not a 'mortal speaking with human
of
horse of Achilthe
voice;'
Xanthus,
;

'

avdqevTo. 8' tOqice Qta, 'endowed

as con(i. e. human
trasted with equine utterance).
avcpvw (ava, ftpvttj), aor. avepi'aa
draw up or back^ of drawing a bow,
les,

him with voice

'

6 325

261 ; and
loosening props,
esp. of bending back the heads of victims, for the knife, A 459.
(I) =avTe, before an aspirated
vowel.
(2) =av9i before a vowel.
av6t
(right) there, (right) here, A
often foil, by a prep, with
H
100
492,
subst., specifying the place, avQi Trap'
avBi [itvto fitrd roiai, K
I
427
a/i/j,i,
62 av& ini ra^py, A 48 iv Aaictdai-

aW

54

244 of time, on the spot,

[tovi avBi, r
i.e. 'at once,' a 339, E 296.

a^Te

aviaxos (Art%/;)
gether, pi.,

avXcios

shouting loudly
41f.
belonging to the auXjj,
:

to-

of

(Od.)
court - enclosure, court,
avXi], ijc
court-yard, farm-yard; the av\i) of a
mansion had gate-way, portico, stables,
slave-quarters, altar, and rotunda (96An av\rj is atXoe); see table III.
tributed to the cabin of Eumaeus, the
swine-herd, 5, to the tent of Achilles,
Q 452, and even to the cave of Poly:

phemus,

239.

340

cuSXis, icog
I

232;

place of rest; 'encamp'

roosti'ng-place,' x 470.

town in Boeotia,
on the Eui-ipus, the rendezvous of the
Greeks before sailing for Troy, B 303.

AvXis:

Aulis, a

avXos: ftute r & wind-instrument more

like the clarinet than the modern transverse flute, 2 495, K. 13 ; then any
'
tube, channel, as the socket in which
the point of a lance was fitted, P 297 ;

apod.,

il

TTOTS Sfi^avTS,

'

avre,
also in

321.

awrew

(avrrj), only ipf. dvrei, adrtvv

aloud; with pciKpov, peya, Y 50, 4
with ace., A 258 of inanimate
;
160.
things, sound, r esound ; KopvGtc,
:

call

582

u>

ment,'

vvv aiirt, ivff avre,

and correlating to p'tv, F 241

only part., av\iZopevdiiiv, being penned in, of cattle

and swine. (Od.)
:

again, on the other

like Si,

Cf.

avXiiJojioa (auXij)

oTTTror'

avr tl\i]\ov9at;, A 202 ; rkiav avre

fiporwv fc yaiav IKUVW, 'whose country am I come to now?'
119; very
often denoting contrast or transition,

ovXtj (auXof ) music of flutes; av\y

a conjectural reading for av\y, K 10.
:

av

afire, 9 444, and esp.

questions of impatient tone, riitr

in

the court.

av rt

hand, however, but;

atu

aim]
re

2.

loud, far-reaching

fit

Kovpdwv

call,

afi(j>r]\v9f 9rj\vc,

cry

dvn')

(the outcry of the maidens, when the

ball with which they were playing fell
into the river, had a wakened Odysseus),
122 ; esp. the battle-cry, and so, suggestively, for battle itself, Stivijs "*vprjroi dwr7jc,N 621
ffffiavT iptdoc, Kai
;

ctvrrjc;,

E 732

o^aioirec dvTtJQ Kai

TTO-

\tfioio, S, 37.

axiT-TJuap

avriKa

on

same day.

the

(avTuc.)

forthwith, straight-

'

'

'

'

holes or eyes,' receiving the tongue

of a buckle, r 227 of a jet of blood,
'

'

18.

(crvXog) with upright

plume of a -helmet,
(See cuts 16, 17.)
aiSos
dry ; neuL as adv., of sound,
441.
hoarse, grating,
160,

avXwiris,

(<Tof

tube, to receive the

E182.

(II.)

a-virvos:

avpiov

etc.

Tavra

breeze, t

avTfii]

to-morrow ;

tQ

fieTa([>pao6fiea9a Kai avTit;,

A 140

by and by,
tional, T0t
60.

S'

also merely transi-

ttVTlQ fitTtUTTf, O 439,

breath,

breathing,

sleepless.

avprj (dfijui)

ptov tf,

way.
avris (av), Attic avOtg: again, back
again, anew; often TroXtr O.VTIC., a\]/
auric, ctiiripov avng, and standing
alone, avrig Iwv, going 'back,' 6 271,

609,

fumes

blast,

89

ff

of

wind, X 400,

407 (from the bellows, S 471); fire, *

savors, fraavpiov, av- 366, i 389 (smoky, TT 290)

469f

318.

grances,

auarraXcos (avoc;) dry, unanointed,

unkempt, s q u a 1 i d u s, r 327f.
:

avT-dypeTos (avToc,, d-yptw): selftaken, attainable, if men could have

every wish,' TT 148f
but, however,
avrap ( avre, apa )
marking a contrast or transition like
'

369,

174,

p.

369.

dvTjMijv, ivoz: breath, blast; of

and winds, * 765, y 289.

avro - StSaKTOs ( FtddaKio

men
self-

taught, epith. of the inspired bard,

347f.
aviro - 8u>v

(oircig):

straightway, 9 449f

and weightier than K only in being

avro-eres
disyllabic and not post-positive (cf. y 322f.
ot,

on

the spot,

(Ptroc.)

in the same year,

>

f/Toi)

answering

to ?yro

or fiev in a
68, etc.; often

previous clause, w 155, A

at the beginning of a sentence without
distinct

Pi.

correlation, esp.

avrap

inti,

aviT69'=aiTo0t.

a{iTo0v from (right) there or here,

from where he or she was; (fitrtiiirfv)
avr69tv i% tSpnc, ovd' iv ftwooiffiv dva:

ordc,

77,

420.

55

CLVTOvl

(right) there, (right) here, on

the spot; often with more definite limitation following, avTo9i /ii'/ufEt dyp'f,
i.

the oblique cases as simple unemphatic personal pronoun is denied altogether to Homer by some scholars,
and in most of the seeming instances
an emphasis or contrast may be detected, as clearly e. g. T 365 ; still the
approach to the later use is sometimes

X 187, so iv w.
aviro

29, 1 617.

dat.,

own

Kao-u-yvTiTT)

sz'sfe*-,

137t.

own brother.

aviTo-Ka0vyvT|TOS
AVTO -VuKos: Autolycus, father of
Anticlea, and grandfather of Odysseus ; he dwelt on Parnassus and was
gifted with the sly arts that were inherited by his grandson, T 394-466,
:

(II.)

'

scJfavTO-fxaros (root pa, /ul/ma)

moviny, moving of oneself. (II.)
son of Diores, chariAiiTo-jieSiDv
:

oteer of Achilles,

AVTO - VOTJ

own

536, II 145.

loves his own,

182f.

(1) a Greek,

AVT<-VOOS:

301f.

(2) a Trojan, II 694f.

atiTo-wxf
avros, 17, o
uSbv

same,

self.

Si

identity, i}p\i

ijv irtp

'Ais very night,

noun of

r<

('iaTTjfii)

hand to hand

aviTo-<rx8iT| (CT^E^OI/)

close

at/To -crraS IT)

197.

proavrr}v

fight,

aXXoi (the same way,

ol

I 342, ft 125
similarly,
avrOtv yap o<f>tTepy<nv araaQaXiyaiv
a
ra
7;
oXovro,
a(a) airije tpya KO/H.V, Z 490, 'their own,' 'thine own.'

a handmaid of Penel-

yap a7rwXo/z0' cKppadiyoiv, by our

n)v avrov (f>i\ifi,
folly, K 27

Tittv

ff

347).

plume, N 615, <e 158 ; Svat 'imrovg avrolaiv o\ta<(nv, chariot and all,' 8
290 airof irtp iwv, ' by himself,' i. e.
8, 450.
Here, too, bealone, B 99,
long the reflexive uses, S 247, etc. ; av-

267.

ope,

close, e. g.

uncomfortably

Here belong such expressions as VTTO

avrov, 'directly' under the

X6<j>ov

3 2 of.

combat;

like rr}v ai>T))v in Attic), 9 107,

225.
(The article when joined to avrog in

adv., avToavtShiv, 'at close quarters.'

Homer

<r9at, etc.

avTO-ox86v

demonstrative, e. g. ru 5'
these two men
themselves, not 'the same' two, A
338, IT 334 once occurs crasis, wwr6f
avfjp, 'that' same man, E 396).
(2)
pronoun of emphasis and antithesis,
as one person is contrasted with another, or with some possession or part
of himself, the extent to which this
antithetic idea is carried forming a
highly characteristic feature_ of the
is

ai/rw (i('iprvpoi tartar,

'

'

avrov

Homeric
r

style

iroXXAc

d'

avToc

eicJotXov

'

ripirtrai, KT\., Heracles himself

heaven, his ghost in hell, X 602 ;

in
STJ-

ffdvTwv ere 6p9uv iv lUTOiriSy, IK S" a vT ov irdpar dvr)<j>9uj, let them tie you
standing up on the mast-block, with
the rope ends fastened to (the mast)
itself, n 51
Ilpta/ioto SOJJ.QV ^eorj/c
;

at9ovffyai TtTitynivov, aurdp iv a v r^J,

i. e. in the house
itself, as distinguished

from

243, and so concorridor,

tinually.
(The occurrence of UVTOQ in
its

fol-

there 'in the country,'

i.

though not

in

= avrwv,
aviTOj>i(v) = avrtp, T 255
A 44 = avroiQ, N 42 always with a
;

preposition.
AtiT<J-<f>ovos

of Thebes,

father of Polyphontes,

395f
avro-xowvos (\oavog, melting-pit):
just as it was cast, of a massive quoit
.

state, * 826f.
in tlie same way, just
merely, in vain; a word admitting great variety of paraphrase,
in its

rough

avTWS (UVTOQ)

as

9toiaiv

fid-^f.-

town, S 639 ; with temporal effect,

349, * 425, S 703, a 212.

in the island of Ithaca,

ityOipovs

'}.

hand,

Usually with
\

somewhere

tlfffvoriaa fiu}v 'Hpa.K\r)tir)V

Si fji(.r aOavdroun

= ai>Todi.

to

"AiSi Trpoiaij/ev
rjpiawv, a voil g Si iXatpta rttr^e Kvvtfffftv, hurled

their souls to Hades, but made them,

e. their Godies, a prey to dogs, A 4 ;

hand

lowing specification, avrov ivi Tpoiy,

B 237 aXXci irov avrov
aypaiv,

tl/v\a(;

it

but

is,

in signification

always answering

some force of avro^. yvfivov iovavrtaQ wg Tt -yvvalKa, all unarmed,

'exactly' like a woman, X 125; dirv-

to

TO.

pov Xj3jra, XEVKOV ir avriaf, still

268 OKve/w S' 'iirquite bright,
irtav 'impaivtpiv, dXXd <cai aurwc
dvTiov flp.' avrwv, 'just as I am,' E
256 i) Si icai avrwf fi aiiv VUKU,
even 'as it is,' i. e. without special
'

'

:>6

520; d\X" crtJrwe dxQoc.

provocation,
dpovpns, a 'mere' burden to the
avTwg yap p tirktaa
ground, v 379
ipiSalvofitv, 'just as we do,' i. e. to no
purpose, B 342.
;

avxvios (ai>x>]v)
y 450f.

of

avxiiv, tvos
mals.

name, w 305f

ani-

a<t>'|>, a<(>c|o)iai,
a4>-T|fiai

be dry, unanoint-

'

ax>xfAo (avxp<'>e)
w 260f.
avco,

avw

kindle;

'iva

fir]

iroOiv

to 'get a light' elsewhere, t 490f.

2. avw, ipf. avov, aor. i)v<ra, avaa,
'

call aloud,
dvaai, part, deads
exertion of the voice, halloo ;
'
often with fiaicpov, afar,' P 81, etc.
tv9a oriia f/vat 9t& jusya re. Suvov re
opQia, A 10; with ace., A 461, N 477,
of inanimate things, resound,
t
65
Cf. avrr).
ring, N 409.
inf.

with

o.(j)-aipa), airo-cupe'co, aor. a<j>ti\ov,

mid. pres. imp. d7roai'po,fiit. inf. dQcu-

pffataOat, aor., 2 sing., d<j>ti\eo, pi. a<pe\io9e: take away (TIVOQ TI), mid., for

ting apart,

avrttp

4>oT/3o(;

wrongfully
atyaipurai
"ATroXXwv, A 182;

roimv

a^ei'Xero

a 9.
a - 4>a\os

<!>

'ifi

voarip.ov

fft^ap,

ivithout crest

KVVITJ,

258f.
a<J>-ap.apTava>, only aor. 2 atftafiapTt

and

mixt (fail to hit),

a7Ti7/i/3por
lose; ical fidXtv, ovd' dQdpapre, A 350 ;
fftv
dpafiapifioi tie Kt Kepftiov tir]
:

'

rovay \96va

f>uei>at,

'

of thee,

bereft

Z411.
nttsxmy the point
in speech, 'rambling speaker,' P 215f.
a^>-a|iopTo-iTTj5

i&jAease ; ;uw0of d<f>av-

387f.
(0otVw)

no

'
:

unseen,

leaving

a<j>ap: instantly, at once, /3

K.
<pd' a<j>ap,

598.

'A<j>aptvs
541.

a4>-apira(o>
inf.,
189f.

v\x.

Apollo,

a-<j>9n-os
ishable.
a<|>-iT]fj,i,

sit-

d<pi]fjiti>oc,

lo'tjf.
:

the archer,

404f.

(<t>9l<ti)

unwasthig, imper-

imp. 2

pi. d<j>i(T', part. fern.

sing. d<j>iii, nit. d^f/ffw,

dfiiiaai, ipf. 3
aor. dpintca, a<t>iJKct, 3 du. d$irr)v, subj.
d<j>ey, opt. dtytir), part. d0fif> mid. ipf.
I. act., of senddtyiiTo: let go from.
ing away persons, A 25, B 263; hurling missiles, lightning, 9 133; lower-

ing a mast, \arov irporuvoiai, A 434

grapes shedding the flower, civQoc, d<j>leiaai, ij 126; met., of 'dismissing'
:

relaxing' force, N 444.

o' ov irw
Trd^Trav
let go her arms
^tvKw,
d<piero 7rr)XEt
from his neck, <// 240.
- iKavco
be come to, arrived at
o<j>

thirst,
II.

'

642

mid.,

Seipfjc,

'

from somewhere

Stvpo, irpuq

TI,

always with perf. signif., exc. i 450,

and in Od. always w. ace. of end of
motion.
a<|>-iKVO|j,ai, fut. d<f>i%ofjiai, aor.

d</>l-

come to, arfrom another);

usually w. ace., sometimes w. prepositions
TOVTOV (Sianov) vvv dtiiKiodf,
'come up to' that now, 6 255; met.,
ore ju' oXyoe dfy'iKtro, 2 395.
Ki'ifini', pert',

inf. dipixtiai

rive at, reach (one point

a4> io-TT)fJii, aor. 2 dirfarrjv, perf.

dipkoraTt, d^tOTuai, opt. dtyiarain, pai't.
dilttffTdaic., plup. d<fcrjTi]Kii, d<j>kffTaam>,
mid. aor. 1 subj. dTroaTi^dovrai
of
-

only intrans. forms occur, stand

away (nvog) iraXivopazQ, P 33 ;
v6a<piv, \ "544; mid., aor. 1, causative,
get weighed out for oneself, 'demand
act.

truce,' (II.)

417;

only part.,

'

or

forcibly

(rti'd TI or Tivi TI);

XpvaqiSa

possessions,

see dxixu.

a<|>i]Tci>p, Ojooc (d^ijj;/ii)

a\\o9tv avoi, that he might not have

oneself, esp.

riches.

men and

neck, of

ed, squalid,
1.

see d$ii)fu.
a4>evos, neut.
large

a<}>iT)

the neck,' ri-

VOVTEC;,

a<|>d(i> (uTrrai)
only part., d<j>6ujvra,
busy with handling; rua, 7. 322f.
an assumed, fictitious
'A(f)t8as

537; afyap

169,

avriica,

a Greek, son of Caletor,

off or

pay

for,'

xptloc,

745.

a p 1 u s t r e, an ornaa4>\oo~rov
mental knob on the stern of a ship, O
:

seize

away from,

aor.

7l7f.

a<|>apTcpos (com p. of dt/>ap)

swifter,

o4>Xoio-(io9
d<j>vEU>s

a<j>avp6s, -ortpof -orarof

cant, weakly, H 235, v 110.
,

insignifi-

foam, froth, O

dfftfvof

),

607-f-.

-oTtpoi, -oTUTog

wealthy, rich in (rifof).

a4>-oirXi^cj

only mid.

ipf.

d0w7rX(-

57
ZOVTO, divested themselves of their armor; tvTta.^r 20f.
-

d^j

and

only aor. pass. opt.

oppidojj.ai,

part. d<j>op[M)9eif.v, -OivTtt;

from, dipart, B 794,

a<j>6wvTa

start

375.

fi

inconsider-

X 476.

282,

ate, foolish, senseless, /J

ignorance,
)
368, elsewhere only

(ppdZofiai

contemptuously, 'A%atide

Adv., d4>pa8a>s.

folly; dat. sing.,

dat. plural.

oi,

235,

OVKIT' 'A%ai-

96.

the Achaeans, the chief

'AX<HOI
tribe of Greeks in Thessaly, Messene,
:

mad, Argos, and Ithaca

d-<j>paiva> (<t>pi]v): be senseless,

mostly as a col-

Greeks be-

lective appellation of the

foolish.
d<J>pew
uQptov Si

ajpoQ

foam ;

<rn)0ea

only

sc. tTTTroi),

off,'

another

man, A 171.
'AxdKxt Achaean women. (Od.)
'Ax<uds, aCof Achaean woman.
Achaean.
Achaean (yala), and
iSoc,
without yala, Achaea, i. e. Northern
Greece; pi., as subst., Achaean women ;
:

a - 4>paSiT)

draw

for

be foolish.
d-^paSijs, f (0pdo/iai)

4-j>pa8ew

riches

sec u^ata.

accumulate

e.

'

TT\OVTOV d(j>v%uv,

K'af

'oc
i.

breasts were covered

with

ipf.

'their

foam,'

fore Troy,
Aoi,

2, etc.

epithets, dpqi'^i-

<5toi, tAf'fcwTrtc. ivicvfinict<;, icapr)

H<JwvTt(;, fiiyddvp.01, fjtevta

KO-

irviiuvrtc,

282f.
d-4>pT]Top (ippi'irpn)

clansmen

without clan or
dvt-

dtypi'irwp,

dOifiiffTog,

, comp. dxapiffTtpoc;
ant, unwelcome, v 392f.

unpleas-

<moe, 'friendless, lawless, homeless,'

1

Achelous,

03f.

Aphrodite (Venus),
'A<|>po8jTT]
goddess of love, daughter of Zeus and
Dione, E 370, and in the Odyssey wife
of Hephaestus, 9 267 ff.
her magic
girdle described, & 214 ff ; attended
a
192.
She
favors the
the
Graces,
by
Trojans in the war of which she was
:

river-god; (1) in Greece,

Q 61 6f.
wild pear dxp8os

194.

(2)

in Phrygia,

tree,

prickly

herself the cause, and in protecting

her son Aeneas receives a wound from
Diomed, E 331. The name of Aphrodite is used once

by personification for
her works, love, % 444. Cf. *Ap?;cbe
foolish, part., O 1044.
a-<j>pove'w

dx'w

d<|>p6s

foam.

<{>po<ruvT]

pi.,

be-

foolish

havior.
:

a-cf>pa>v (ipprjv)

thoughtless, foolish.

a-4>vAXos (0;AAoi>):
d(f>v|iv

d(j>v<ryeT09
d<j>v<ro-a>,

part,

mud, A

fut.

dfyvoffag,

425f.

495f.
aor.

aor.

-f^vaa,

ri^vadfjnjv,

aQvaffapivoc, draw
(water or wine), mid., for oneself, often
by dipping from a larger receptacle
into a smaller (d-o or tie nvoc, or nv/'C)

otvoyAu J\VKV vsKTap,

O.TTO Kprj-

r/jpof atyvartdiv, for the other gods,

5 J8
(

d(pvaffdfj,ivot

their

own

use,

Sid

adv.

d'

fii\av

vdujp,

for

on ship-board, S 359
tvrtpa ^aAeof fi/jiuae,
;

pierced and 'opened,' (cf. 'dip into'

him), N 508, P 315,
517; met., d<p(-

ow.at

only

(d\9oc\

part.,

dx^v,

J/x&ro (see
also tx9ofiai): (I) be laden; viivc, ijxQZTO rolai vetaOai, o 457f.
(2) be distressed, afflicted; oduvyai, E 354
icnp,
ipf.

d x 9ofiai

d<pvff(T(t^t]v, part.

dx

fl

'at heart.'

dpvfa,
mid.

leafless',

see dtyitaaw

= d\fv<a,

dxt'ovaa.

(II.)

folly ;

white poplar,
389. (II.)
, ovTOQ'.
Acheron, river of
the nether world, into which flow Pyriphlegethon and Cocytus, K 513f.
dxvw (a^oc) only part., grieving,
usually w. causal gen., \ 40; rovy' t'tvtKa. Qvpbv dxtvwv, 'troubling his soul,'
ace. of specification, 0318.

cf.

and w.

f'A/coc,

obj. (cognate) ace.,

distressed 'by,' E 361,

352.

OX^DS, tof (root dx)

'

bnrthen, weight,
247, y 312 ; prov., dx^os apovpric, a
'
useless burden to the ground,' 2 104,

i>379.

'AxiX^vs, 'Ax\\\ev<i, ]oc, dat. -q

-ei : Achilles, son of 1'eleus and
Thetis, king of the Myrmidons, and the
hero of the Iliad, as announced in A 1.

and

to Phoenix and Cheihis destiny, I

ron the centaur, see I
ff. ;
expedition against Troy, B
681 forays, I 328, A 392, B 690; death

For his relations

410

of Patroclus, IT 827
aiq,

56

uj

37

ff..

from

Piiiititheiiaic

buct'f.

01

MfveXdt,

ta

Ke Odryc,

169; so dxoc. y'f.Vf.ro Tin, d[ji<ptxv(ln,

fiXtv, tXa/Se riva, Gt'/tiv 'iKavtv, etc. ;

iroCwKijc,, TTToXiTropOof, pii%!]-

rax^e, and

axos, oc (root dx) anguish, distress,

for oneself or for another (nvof), pi.
dx> woes; dXXd /joi alvov dx<><; aiQtv

Epithets, datypwv

viap, Tro^ac

and

256

129.

"Eic-

taatrai,
;,

= u\fvuai,

avouai

firjvic'os

"Erropoe dvaipeaiQ,

The death of AchilTopoc. Xirpa, Q.

les is meiitioued in the Odyssey, e 310,

(See cut

Amphora.)

dx*' drptra 0t~/tw,

t"x<j

412, Z 413, T

167.

a-xpeios : useless, aimless; only neut.

as adv., of t\\e foolish look of the punished Thersites, B 269, the forced

laugh of Penelope, a 163.

-xpT)H.o<ruvT]

want, p

indigence,

502f.
axpi(s)
quite, quite close,
324, P 599 until, a 370.
t

522, II

XV P(X111

(dxvpov): place where chaff

falls, chaff-heap, pi., E 502f.
back, backward, back again,
CM);
again; freq. with verbs of motion, d>//
"L

livai, dirikvat, dirovoariiv, arpt<pttv,

etc. ; so di// SiCovai, dtytXiaQat, &4> aptffai, I

120

di//

TrdXiv,

di//

aJ0ie,

280,

335.
'A\|/v8ris
dv|as, if oc

ies/t, pi.,

dx}/6-ppoo9 (pew):
tlie

2 46f.
E 487f.

a Xereid,

back-Jlowing

of

stream of Oceanus that returns

into itself,

399f.

d\|/-6ppoos (opvvfii) returning, back

again, back; with verbs of motion,
d^oppoi kfo/ii/, * 456 mostly neut.
sing, as adv., d^oppov pijvai, KaTaflrjvai, irpoa'ttyi]v, t 501.
:

Of

axjros,

(liirrta)

joint, limb;
'

ck ot iiilta irdvra, her

relaxed in sleep, o 794

&xXiSs, VOQ: mist, darkness, 17 41, E

127, v 357 often met, of death, swoon344.
ing, E 696,
dxXvw: on\ymor.,fjx\vat,ffrew dark,
H 406. (Od.)
axn] foam of the sea, A 307 clwff,
;

pi.,

499.

axwp.<u (root

dx), ipf-

d^wro

be

grieve; TIVOC., 'for' some

one; often w. ace. of specification (iwjp);
also icjjp a^yvrai, d\t'vrai QvfioQ ivl
Of.
38, 5 170.
ifiolffiv,
distressed,

aj.it} ai,

ninf.
^aaifii,

and a 189.

fut. inf. uativ, aor.

subj. day, inf. daai, mid.

fut. aataOt, aor. inf. aaaadai
trans.,
satiate; nvd TIVOC, E 289 ; rii/i, A 817;
and
sate
intrans.,
157,
mid.,
oneself,
-

met., (dovpa) XiXaid/if va xpoof

daai, eager to 'glut' themselves with
flesh, A 574, * 70.
acopos ( at ip<a ), cf. //ETEwpoe : dangling ; of the feet of Scylla, p 89 f.
ouopro : see dsi'pw.

717

'

s/ff/> soundly, w. i'Tr ro v, sunk

K 159 and K 548.
or
eUorov (d^Jj/u) floss, fleece;
QWTOS
of wool, n 443, t 434 ; and of the 'nap'
of linen, I 661.

dcoTcw

in slumber,'

re,

221f.

without wrath ;
'cure for grief and

gall,'

Xv0v
'

members were

5'J

B.
42 If
deepen, hollow out,
Pa6-u-ppf ITTJS, do (p'tia) deep-flowing,

PO.WVW

(jiaivw): stepbystep,^ 516f.

{3aa>, perf. pass. (3ej3aKrai : talk,
speak, mostly with reference to one's

way

/JwXirt,

irais

>

and often

apria, iriirv^ntva,
in bad sense, avt-

ace.

fidtiiaroi;

dyopy Cix t/3o/iv ovr

similarly

its

'

P<xfru

Smjeis, ivrog (Stvri): deepI

eddying.

high environments,

142, t 2J59 ;
or, as others interpret,

>]u!n',

/3ov\g, 'expressed divided senti/3j/3aments,' y 127; tVoe 6' f'nrfp

crai cen'ov, if a harsh word has been
408.
spoken,'
ivi

v, gen. /Safe'ije and /3o(3a9uav and fia9ti]v, sup.

deep; auX?/, deep as regards

;7o,
,

nirafiwvia, aJrarqXia /3at',

W/Trirt /3af ig, protest, 3 32

oi'Tf TTor' EiV

and consequently of

of thinking,

expressing himself
tv fidZtiv,

92; naturally w. Tap'deep-bayed,'

rapoi;, \ijiov, v\n, a/y/o, XaTXa^, etc. ;
d'
TOV
met.,
U\OQ 6%i> KOTO. <j>piva TV^
'
fiaOtlav, in the depths of his heart,
a 1 1 a m e n t e, T 1 25.
p a0v - axoivos
deep (grown) with
'

'

ftaQvc'ivr}ttf, epith. of
P<x0v-8ivT]s
rivers; 'Q/eeavof, K oil.

Pa0v-?covos (f,wvt])

with girdle low

epith. of

deep-girdled,

down over the

women.

i.

reeds,

383f

fut. fitiaoncu, aor. 1

Paivw,

aor. 2 i/3rii> or firjv,

e.

hips,

(See cut.)

/3/jrjjv, f3a.TT)v, pi.

fldv, subj. jSw,

j3rj,

tftrjua,

du. ifiriTnv,

/3?/ffav, flfjuav, tfiav,

jSsito, fifiys, (3>iy, inf.

3 pi. fafiddm,
pi)fjifvai, perf. /3l/37;ra,
inf. /3/3a/iv, part. /3e/3aoJf, -cira, fern.
j8/3ai(Trt,

/Sf/Saffai/,

plup. 3 sing. /3f^?;ictv, 3 pi.

mid. aor. (l)/3//(rro
walk,
:

stand (have a footing); strictly of moving the legs apart,

hence to denote the attitude of standing over to protect one, d(i$i 5' dp'

step, go, perf., tread,

avT({t

too,

ftalvt

XEWV wg, E 299; hence,

the phrase

(3rj d'

ikvai,

firj

Si 9ttiv,

'started for to go,' a graphic periphrasis for yti, etc. ; often in the sense
of departing, / d' OvXvpirovSt /3i;j3;;rt,

'was gone," A 221; ivv'ia fiefidamv

tviavroi, 'have passed,' B 134; Try Sri
avi'Otffiai
'

what

rf

to

is

Kai opicia fiiiotrai rifuv,

become of ?' B 339

Zfiav tb'fpovoai,

(3fj

Qtiiywv, etc.

so,
/3//-

CITO

BaGv

Clialcon,
-

K\T]S

a Myrmidon, son of

594f.

deep bosomed, i. e.
with deep folds in the garment, above
the girdle over which the folds fell;
epith. of Trojan women. (II.) (See cut)
Pa9v - Xcipos ( \tiftwv ) with deep
(grassy) meadows, epith of towns. (II.)
Pa0v-Xif ios (\;jiov) with deep (high-

P<i6v

KoX-rros

550f.

bring horses to B., A 756.

pdXavos, 17 acorn.
BaXios name of one of the horses
of Achilles, T 400.
'

'

'

brought down from their cars, II

180
fiijaat 'iirirove twl Bouirpafflov,

'

waving) grain,

ciypov, 'mounted,' apparently

trans., really w. ace. of limit of motion,
T 262 causative, aor. 1 act., <pura
KiKoai /3/<7j> d<t> 'iiririttv, made to go,

pdXXw, fut. /3aXw, /JaXsw, aor. ?j3aXov, /3aXov, subj. /3uXfjff0a, opt. /3dXot-

o9a, plup. 3 sing. /3f/3X^Kftv, pa=s. pcrf.

8 pi. /3s/3X;artti,plup. /3e/3X>jro (also,
but only w. inctapli. signif., fitfioXriTO,
|3t/3oXian>, p(/3oXnutvoc), mid. aor.
with pass, signif., /3Xjro, subj. /3X)tTi, opt. 2 sing. /SXtZo, part. (3Xrj[iti>o(;

fa, T)O

functions
priest,
nobles,

king, exercising the

commander

of

and judge pi.,

chiefs, termed
;

in

chief,

fiaatXiitc, kings,
(TKIJTTTOV^OI, Sio-

Used adjectively
ytviic, dioTptQeli;.
w. dvijp, T 170; ava.%,, w 194; hence

throw, cast, mid., something pertaining

to oneself; hence often in the sense
of shoot, hit; Kai fidXtv ovo dQduaprt,
160; 'i\KO, TO [iiv /3dXg llavCapog
is the primary obj.), E 795;
iip (fiiv

comp. fiaaiXtuTtpoc, sup. (iaaiXtvraTOf,

more, most kingly, princely.

nietaph., 0iXu-jjra fit-' dfKporipoiai (3dA 16; oil o'

Xtaptv, 'strike,' 'conclude,'

l8f.

be king or queen, Z 425.

401 f.
pao-iXijios: royal; yevoe,
pacriXevci)

'

ivi <f>ptai fiaXXto ffjjffiv, bear in mind

The va(note the mid.), A 297, etc.
rious applications, literal and metabut
numerous
perfectly
phorical, are
'

Intrans., Trora/uof

intelligible.

pdXXtav,
\ovaai,

i'c

'^oc

powriXms,

royal

riaii,

pdaKco (/3aiVw): only imp., in the

phrase pdoK Wi, haste and Jty f addressed to the Dream-god, to Iris, and
to

Hermes, B

8,

144, 336.

Pa<rraj>: raise (move by

Xa X 594, (weigh

722 WTTOI vipl rtpfia fia462; mid. aor., with pass,

lifting),

in the hands),

405.

signif., jSXrj/uEi/oc

J)

itji

r]

tyxti,

pass., of the

mind

fapoXnuivoc,
c347.

rjTop, 'stricken,'

only,

6514;
fitydXy

aTicia (/3drof, Thorn-hill '): name

of a height on the plain of Troy, before the city, B 813f.
pi., thorn bushes, thorns,
POLTOS,
'

'

9, 3,

y'i

Panpatvw totter with fear, or, as others interpret, stammer, part.,

375f.
see fiaivia.

Pcpop-ev,

dip,
-

<papT)OTa

rude (outlandish)

p paois

see

see fiapiivw.

see (3idw.

392f.

c|>a>vos

i,

pepoXijaro,

of *perch, B 867.
see

(parallel

form of

/3i/3pw-

devour, only opt., A 35|.

pcppwKws, Pcppuo-crai : see /3i/3pw-

see flaptvw.
v0co
be heavy, by reason of a
wound ufioQ,
51 9f.
Papcvu, ipf. or aor. 1 ()/3dpvve,

<TKO)

2 /3pass. aor. part. fiapvvQiie, perf.

see /3ou'a.
fikXoi;, only plural.
PC\C|XVOV
BeX\po<{><5vTTis Bellerophon, a Corinthian and Lycian hero, son of Glaucus and grandson of Sisyphus ; his

weigh down, oppress by weight;

while swimtifiara yap p tfidpvvi,
ming, e 321; icapr) Tri)Xr)Ki fiapvvdiv,
6 388 mid., oivy /3i/3apj/6rC, 'drunk-

fiaptjuc,

en,'

y 139,7122.

'

violent

pains,

jSa/otiac \tlpaQ twoiati,

hands, A 89 of grievous
417; 'dread' fates,* 548;
;

'

'

'

'

XP

A 219

power,
'

tia, v

'

low,' gruff voice, t 257, etc.

ftapv and fBapea ortva\tivt sigh

adv.,

;
'

deep-

ly.'

Papvo-Tevdxv

see papvg,

fin.

pao-iXeia queen; tlie queen's daughthe princess, is termed flaaiXna in

:

ter,

115;

(3aaiXtia

among women'

(7KW.
pc'^j,

Pcicuai

pcico

see jSeo/iat.

story,

heavy, oftener figuraliteral; tr^gfe

fiapiiav,
stayed his 'heavy hand,' suggesting

Papvs,
tive than

eat,

Z 153-197.

(/3aXXw): missile, shot;

anything thrown, whether a shaft (arpe'Xos, eoc

row or

dart), a stone, or the footstool

hurled at Odysseus in p 464 of the
9 513; fti\o 6%v,
sharp pang,' A 269 IK (3tXstnv, out
;

effects of a shot,
'

of

'

range.'
better, only neut. sing.,
pc'Xrcpos
fitXrtpov (tori'), foil, by inf., fiiXrepov
282.
tl,
Pe'v9os, eoe (fiaQvi;): depth, also pi.,
:

depths; QaXdaayQ Tr&anc, (3iv9ta oldev,

a 53; pivOta vXng, p 316; Xoc /3evwaiKuv), X 9oaSf, into deep water,' $ 780.

yvvaiKuv, 'queen

'

(cf.

<57a

Peiopai, 2 sing,

fit y,

pres. w.

Pt'pe0pov
fut. signif.

shall (will) live,

22, 431, Q 131.

Pe'ptfpov : abyss, chasm,
see
ftaivw.
PTJ

194,

PIOS, olo

852.X

PIOTOS

14,

threshold.

pt,X(5s(/3rtiVu,):
Pfjfiev, Prjfiewai:

town

Brjero-a: a

glen, ravine; ovpeog

34, etc.
PTJT-<XP(AWV, oj'ot' (ftaivw, root dp)

Prjo-aa
iv

(ftaOi't;)

fti'iffffac,

mid., causative, av ydp p,'

'
didst save my life,' 9 468.

pres. 2

pi.

aor. (t)/3i/;<raro, part. jStijtra/ttvoc

/orce, constrain, mid., overpower, treat

violence; met., o^of fttftiijKfv
145 ; pass.
'Axaiovc., overwhelmed,'

with

'

ftidta9ai fttXiinaiv,

dpovpav iwv
his

way

ytui

A 676

6Voe

'

ifiti'iffaTo

iral^aQ,

in spite of the boys,'

tftti]<raTo

Trap'

forces

558

576.
deeds of
tpya,
236.
violence,' ft
Adv., PMXIWS. (Od.)
Bids: (1) father of L;iogonus and
Dardanus, T 460. (2) a leader of the
691.
Athenians,
(3) a Pylian, A
296.
ftir)adftsvos, 'overreaching,'

PICUOS

'

violent ;

pipdu, p t p<io-0co, piprjiii ( parallel

forms of jSttivw), pi'es. part. f3if3dff9wv
and ftipdg, ace. fiifidvTa and fiiftwvra,
fem. J3ij3wffa stride along, stalk; usually fiaKpd f3i/3dc, with long strides,'
154" pijSovra, N 371.
:

'

pippuo-Kco, perf. part. flfftpwKwc,

pass. fut. fitppufferai: eat, devour;
Xpi'lfJara ftefipwatTai, ft 203.

P^J r/C> dat. ftiijipi : force, violence,

in the latter sense usually pi., sing, -fy
31 ; ftiti icai eaprof, ^415^; owe ?c ovSi
a 4 ; apt ry re ftiy re,
578 ;
ftii],

rarely of the mind, owe

tan

ftirj

(ppioi,

often in periphrases w. gen. of

proper name, or w. adj., ftirj 'HpdK\T)eir], Alveiao /3it], the might of Heracles, i. e. the mighty Heracles, etc.
ftiy, by force, in spite of, ftiy diKOvro^,
S 646, A 430.
;

Bi-i]vwp: a Trojan,
pios: life.
(Od.)

92f.

p,

aor. ZftXa^a, ft\d-

4>a, [>ass. pres. ftXdftEfai, perf. part.

fttftXannevoc,, aor. 1, 3 pi., iftXdQOriaav, part. ftXa<j>Otic,, aor. 2 tftXaftqv, 3
pi. tftXaftiv, fiXrtfttv: impede, arrest ;

TOV yg 06oi

KtXtvOov, a 195;

/3\a7rroi'<Tt

'

o^y ivi ftXcupQtvTf, caught' in,

647 ftXctyt Si 01 <j>IXa -yovvaH
2V1 so pass., ftXdfttrai jovvara,
ra, totter,' v 34
fttftXafifiivov rJTop,

(I'TTTTW)

39.

'

fiiaQov, 'forcibly with-

held from us' (two accusatives as w.

a verb of depriving), 4> 451 tyivfitaai

r 45

see

pi.,

/3tafTe, perf. piftiijKa, mid. and pass.

pres. ftid&Tai, ftiowvrai, opt. finparo,
ipf. ftid&ro, ftiuwvro, mid. fut. fttijaofiai,

tftiaioao,

PIOWVTO

Ptowvrai,

PKJKITO,

9 250 and 383.

PUX^W and PUUO ( </ ),

dancer,

sub-

life, livelihood,

ftiorov vijiroivov tfiovoiv, a 160; ftioc cni KTTifiaTa,ft 123.

PIOCO, aor. 2 inf. fttwvai, imp. 3 sing.
live ;
/3twrw, mid. aor. iftiuffdpriv

(II.)

see /3aiVw.
see ftaivw.
in Locris, B 532f.

PTJO-TO

Pi](ra.]iev, Prjert,

bow.

(ftioc.):

stance, goods ; Tror^of ftn'iToio, A 170;

ftioTov Kal voffTov, a 287 ; d\\6rptov

94.

/i

'arrested in life's flow,' i. e. wounded

in the heart,' n 660
rnetaph., harm
the mind, infatuate; rov Si rig &9avnTMv ftXd-^t <>>ptvac, 178 nnd without typivaq, (f Ar/) ftXdirrovff' dvOpuirovc, I 607
pass., ftXapQfic, 1 512.
P\io see ftdXXu.
exult haughtily in, rave
P\|jLcaiv<i>
with; regularly with oQivt'i, also (9v/ioc) TTfpi o9ivd ftXip.tah>n, the heart
'beats high' in its strength, P 22.
P\c(f>apov: eyrlid, only dual and pi.
P\ilTai, pXnjfivos see ftdXXui.
'

P\T|Tpov: rivet (or ring, band),

618}.

pXrixT bleating, p 266f.

pXoo-vpos: doiiiitl'ul \\ on], ferocious,
212 perh. 'bushy,' O 608.
pXocrup-wms (aty): with ferocious
:

/oo/'.s,

of the Gorgon,

epitli.

pXwGpos tall, of trees.

pXuo-Kw (for iiXiumcw, root

36f

/*oX), nor.

tpoXov, subj. fioXy, part. fioXwv,

-ovaa perf. /j,ififtXti)Ka go, come.
:

Po-dypiov shield of ox-hide,

22 and TT 296.
:

Bod-ypios

Podw

a river in Locris,

(/Jo/j),

ftoc',a,

pi.,

533.

ftooujan', inf.

ftodv, part, ftoi'w, aor. (t)ft('jaa, part.

ftorjaac., fitanav-i: shout; pkya, paicpd.
('afar'), aptpdvot', ff(iep$a\tov, 6^v,
etc.
'

of things, Kvpa, riiovic,,

394, P 265.

roar,'

'

resound,'

an ox or
POOS ( /3ov )
cippa, vtvpa, and ( of oxIUCIVTCC,
hide,' 'leather')
KVIHJUCEC, w
As subst., poeu|, POCT), ox-hide,
228.

POTOV only pi., fiord, flocks, 2 521f.

porpvScv (j36rpvQ): in clusters; of
swarming bees, B 89f.
cluster of grapes, pi.,
P<>Tpvs, voc

hide.

2 562f

pdtios,

of oxen

f;oe (ftovc)

POV-POTOS kine-pasture, v 246-)-.

POV ppbxrris ( fiovc. /3(/3pwff(cw

thong of ox-hide,

426, o 291.

sails, /3

shout, shouting, outcry ;

freq. of the battle-cry, ftotjv dyaQot;,
at
i. e.
fighting ; also of a call to
good
r/c

POI],

'

POCVS,

on

the rescue, alarm, K 118,

226, \ 77
and of a cry of pain, Z 465, w 48, t
401 ; @OT)V i\ov ( <j>6p(iiyye<; ), kept
sounding.' 2 495.
son of Boethoiis, EteoBoTj9ot8irjs
neus.
(Od.)
;

run nous hunger, H

Pov-Yfl.'ios

of reproach,

BovSeiov

532-j-.

Povpuv, WVOQ: groin,

492f.

braggart, bully; a term

824, a 79.
a town in Phthia, II

'

poT)-06os (/3oij, 0Jw) : running to the

shout, battle-swift; appa, P 481, and of

men.

572f.

povKoXew

(fiovKoXof], ipf. iter. /3ou-

act-., pasture, tend cattle ;

mid., graze, 'ITTTTOI t'Xog Kara /SofKoXtoi/ro, T 221.

KoXitffKi Q

BovKoXiS-qs
O 338f.

BovKoXiuv

lifting,

672f

i''oc

92.

clothes,

a town in Thessaly, B 7l2f.

Hence Boip^is X<>I>TJ, B 71 If.
BOIUTIOS Boeotian ; subst. Boiio-

Boiprj

TOI, Boeotians.

poXrj

(/3aXXw):

pi.
'
pelting, only
150.

throwing,

throiv,

6<j>9aXfiuiv

fioXai,

(Od.)

popT]s, do. fiopidi

north wind; epi-

thets, a!9pt]yiver})c, al9pi]ytvi]Q, aKpdi^c,

Personified, Boreas ; BoZeQvpoc,, 15,*- 195.

rat

|:

food;

571

X 293.

counsellor ; yspovrtg,
povXtvrqs
elders of the council (/3ouX/j), Z 114f.
povXcvw (/3owX/;), t'ut. int'. fiovXtvae:

nor.

fiii',

(i)[3ov\evya

fiovXdg

hold counsel,

deliberate, advise, devise

B 347

abs.,

fiovXeveiv,

75,

99 ucov Qptrri
1 79
/3ov\(iniv, a 444 ; KUKOV nvi,
foil, by inf.. I thought to, i 299
bv
oTrojf, t 420; mid., device, determine
147

fiovXevftv TIVI, I

upon, d-drnv, B 114, I 21.

1 ) counsel,
(
povXi^
plan, decree ;
/3oi'X/) cf KaKr) vtKTjatv iraipwi', K 46 ;
Atoc S' trtXiiero ftovXij, the 'will' of
Zeus, A o ov TOI avtv 9tov ijci yt f3ov2 ) the
Xrj, ft 372, also in plural.
(
council of nobles or elders, ytpovrwv,
:

53, 194, 202, y 127, distinguished

from the dyopd, or assembly.

x9vmv, T

V "N-

povXT)-<{>6pos

counsel-bearing, coun-

t
112; ai^p, A 144;
414; also subst., counsellor,

selling ; dyopai,

POO-KW,
GKtTo.

aypoioirrtj,

cattle-

see /3oi'Xo/zat.
PO^PCU of sounds that ring in the
ears, hum; of a quoit whizzing through
the air, 9 190; of oars dragging and
'
rustling' in the water, fi 204.
see /3oao.
POOCOV
:

Kpanrvoc,.

a son of Laomedon,

pov-KoXos (flovc, root KfX)

driver, herdsman ; with oVopee,

flovXfiv,

'glances,'

p6Xop.ai

22f.

(jSoaw) clamor, a 369f

for
/to/c in the ground
pdOpos
planting trees, for sacrificial blood, X
25 ; of a natural trough for washing
POTITCS,

sow of Bucolus, Spli-

lus,

(II.)

fut. /3o(Tidj<Tw,

iter.

mid.

floffKeuKovro

I.

ipf. (t)/3d-

aVa,

act., feed,

pasture ; of the herdsman, flovc, ftuaK

iv nepKWTy, O 548, and of the element
that nourishes, (j'/jo'of) /36ove dlyag, i

124; 'AfKptTpirr] icf)TE.a,

dv9pw7rov, X 365, etc.
graze, S 338,

POTXVTJ

<f>

fi

II.

97;

yaia

mid., feed,

49.

ftoaKta

POTTJP,

fipot;

126.

povXoficu, pdXop.ai (fioXerai, /3oXtwill, wish, prefer ;

a9e, ffioXovTO )
H 21, etc.;
TpaJf<T(Tt ft ftovXiro i-iiciji',
often with foil. ?}, ftovXofi' iyta Xduv
:

erdi)' t/.iuci'ai ij

diroXiaOai,

117.

POV-XVTOS (/3ovc, Xi)t) time of miyoking oxen from the plough ijiXtOQ
ptrtvicratro fiovXvrovCe, began to verge
towards eventide, II 779, t 58.
:

fodder, grass,

493 and*: 411.

:

180,

shepherd, pi., o

504f

povirXiji

pov-irXi], T/yog (7rA/;<T<Tu>) ox-goad,

Z 135f.
an ancient town of
Bovirpd<riov
EH?, B 615.
:

POVS, /3ooc, ace. /3ovt> (/3wv),

fiovffi

cow or

and

pi. dat.

fiotaai, ace. /3oac and ftovQ

ww, cattle; povg aponv,
:

ox, pi.,

Ppvtmat

Brisem, king and priest

Bpicrevs
in Lyrnessus, the father of Briseis, A
:

392,'[ 132,274.
Bpi(rr|is, icoc : Briseis, daughter of
Briseus, a captive beloved by Achilles,
A 184, T 282. (See cut, after a Pana-

thenaic Amphora.)

713, T- 420; ravpoe jSoyf, P 389;

usual epithets, dytXain, dypav\oc, ei'Xi-

irofoc, f'Xtiae, tpifiVKoi, opOoicpaipai.

;is fein. subst., ox-hide, shield of
137.
238, 474,
ox-hide, ace. fiuv,

Also

daughter

Pov-<(>ove&>

iSoQ (/3ouc,

PO-GJTTI.S,

women

epith. of

'

(cf.

'ox-eyed daisy'),
/3oo>7r<c

H 466f.
ox-eyed;

cattle,
wi/>)

eyes of a gazelle,'
10, S 40; often

TTorvia "Hpn.

Bo<iTr)s
Bootes, the

jSoim/e, Herdsman):
constellation Arctiirus, E

272f.
vs, la, v, sup. fiapSiarof: slow.
s, f]TOQ
slowness, T 41 If.
:

Ppax'icov, ovog
s/ioulder.
:

arm ;

Trpvfivog, up-

per arm,

^pX

aor. tfipaxt,

(Ppdxw),

clas

crack, bray, (a word whose applications

are difficult to reconcile); of armor,

an
of

E 838 the earth (cf. crack

doom '), * 387 a river, <& 9 a
$ 49 the wounded Ares, E 859,
'

axle,

door,

863

a horse,

Ppe'fxw,

468.

mid. j^pt^rai

roar.

unborn young (of a mule

266f

Ppe'<j>os

foal),

p P ex|A<5s

forehead,

586f.

Briareus, a
.Bpidpctos
water-giant, A 403. f
:

PpiapcSs (root (3pi) : heavy.

(II.)
be drowsy, nod; part, fig.,
Ppio>
'napping,' A 223f.
:

Ppi-iiirvos

(ijTrvio)

loud-shoulina,

52 If.
Ppl8oorjVTj (/3pt 0w):

wej<7/t<,

E 839

460.

Pporocis (/3poroc): bloody, gory.

Pporo

ppi9vs, tla, v heavy, ponderous.

Ppvflw (root jSpi), ipt'. (BplQov, aor.
:

f/3p7<m,pei

&

545f.
r

and

642f.
PpofUco buzz,
roar, crackling,
Ppoixos (Spfuu)
30Cf.
Ppovrdco, aor. (k)/3povrjjffe: thunder,
only with Ztui; as subject.
ppovn], ij<; thunder.
Pporcos (/Sporof) human; Qiavfi, T
:

hundred-

armed

f.

fiij3pl9(t: be

Xoiyds

epith. of warriors

(II.)

man - destroying ;
and of Ares.

Pporc's (for uporor, root pep, pop)

dvlip, jSporoi dvSpse,
:

heavy, weighed mortal; (3pOTO

down; <m$v\yot [leya fipi&ovaa d\ti'i, and as subst., mortal man; epithets,
S 561, and once mid., JJ.T]KWV Kap
SftXoi, ot^vpoi, fiipomg,
Ovtjroi, y 3
;

PpWofjiEvn,

rvpiav

8 307

J3p~i9oi',

/3f/3p(0ao-i, etc.

(= ppWtla), *

with gen., rapcroi

219; Tpdirt^ai airov
;

met., tpiq fitfiplQina

Also fall heavily
385.
;

346, etc. ; preponderbe superior (by giving the n

159.
presents),

upon, charge,
ate,

blood (from a wound), yore.

PpoTotD-. only perf.pass. part. (3t(}po'a, made gory, X 41f
noocc, X 278 and x 472.
c'xos
a town in Laconia, B
pvcreiai

poros

688*.

rt. w. pass, signif., j8tn, part. /3f/3piJxwc, plup. 3 sing.

412.

ppvw

3pci,^,

teem, swell,

virXov

)'(')C,

<}>

PVKTTJS (/St^w)
of winds, K 20f.

56f.

(/%&><<)

Vf

food.

QSwpXof): made of papy-

bellow,

and of mortally

eating, food.

moan of waves,
wounded men, II 486, rus;

'

/oi

pv<r<ro-8o|Avw

(Od.)

391t.
whistling, howliny,

(/3v<T<roc.,

Siuw): build

in the depths, brood, always in

sense KCKU (pptai, p 60.
(Od.)

bad

PVO-O-CS (=/jii(?oi;): tlie deep, depths,

80f.

PVW. onlv perf. pn?s. part. j3ef3voun'ov, xtvffed full, S 134f.

ff
S
374t.
.s/f/>, pedestal, r)
PWJJIOS ( fiaivw )
'^L,|
100, stand, platform, rack, 6 441, and
esp. altar.
(See cut.)
Ewpos (1) a Maeonian, father of
Phacstus, E 44f.
(2) son of Perieres, husband of Polydora, the daughter of Peleus, n 177.

PXo :VK

PWV

see ftovc.
see ftoaw.

3*io-avTi

call loudly

upon,

fi

24|.

noitrixhiiK/ /tiroes,

155J.
POJTCOP, opoc

and w.

pi.,

( j3<'iffK(jj )

di'Spts,

shepherd;

302, p 200.

r.
yaia, yi earth, land; distinguished
from the heavens, (iciovtc;) al yaidv rt
icai ovparov d/.i<j>t<; t\ovaiv, a 54
geographically, 'AxaiiSa yalav, esp. native

yaXa, ydXciKTOQ

land, iraTpida yalav, pi., o6& rtf aXXjj

Qaiviro yaiiuav d\\' oitpavoc ydi OdXaaaa, % 302 as substance, \vrr) yala,
for a grave, Z 464 Kwp) ydla, silent
prov., iifti'ii; TrdvTtg vdwp
dust,' Q 54
Kai yaia ytvoioQf, H 99. The form yrj
is of less common occurrence, v 233, ^

yaXa -

6T)vds

milk.

ftfffdat

vefipoi, S

sucking;

i/i^,

H'tt - s?/cAr336 and p

127.

raXd/ma (cf.
2 45f.

yaX//j');)

Galatea, a

Nereid,

;c

YaXi]VT|,

</*. surface of the

'

233,

63.

Personified, Tata,

r 104, T 259.
Tangos, wiof son o/ ^ar<A,

(cf.

tiri>rraTo,

r'i

ci yaX/;-

Si

Kv/^ara

324f

law,

earth - holding

yaia only part., KfiSt'i yaiutv, exult(II.)

ing in his glory.
:

[til

I'ljreftii], Koifirjat

ya^Ppo's (ya/itw, 'relative by marriage): soH-hi.J(i: z 249; brother-in-

36

X 576).

yaii]-oxos (tx&)'epith. of Poseidon.

tirXfTO
|

T)

v^

Saiftutv,^ 168.
yaXo'ws, dnt. sing, anil nom. pi. yahunl>and's sixtcr.
II.
\6tft

rij,

sea; (ivfftpQ

464 and E 474.

yafUw, fut, ya/uw, aor. ty///if, y^(6,

mid. yapeiffOat, fut. jan'taaiTin, aor.
opt. yiifiaiTO, inf. yiipaerU(ai):
act. of the

marry;
man, mid. of the woman

>

ycvcuua

where it may sometimes be translated

by an interjected no, as in affirmative
get a wife for their son,' I 394.
For
marriage, wedding, mar- sentences occasionally by yes.
yap-os
repetition of yi, cf. E 287 f.
riage-feast.
aniyyoa, ytyaatri, ^yaws see ytyi/oyap.4>T]Xt], ;e: only pi. and of

(u u

be

e)

once mid. of the parents,

'

ma

$,jaws.

fiat.

(11.)

yajx\|/-u>vt)|, v\ot;

(ovvg)

with crook-

ed claws, talons, alyvirtoi.

;

yap (yt, dpa): for, namely; but

often not to be translated, as in strong
asseverations (e?p. TJ yap), A 293, 342,
855, and in questions,

oJ

ITWQ

Kiptcrj,

i/mov elvat, how

K 337 similarly
after interjections, and in wishes, at
The causal (for)
yap, u or 0e yap.
and explanatory (namely) uses need no

yap

fie

'

aol

iceXeai

canst thou bid

me T

a\\d

illustration.

yap, but

mount Ida

in the Troad.

also

dat. -rpi): belly; the

milk-pail,

223f

337

oa-

400

(ioijadi; (sc. n'c), e

cry out to, yiywi'k re TTUV Kara

darv, i2 703 ; KiKoveg KiKoveaai yeyuicall,

vevi>,

47.

yeivojj.o.1 (root ya), aor. tyeivd(j.r)v :

pres. arid ipf., be born; aor. causative,

bear, beget, of both father and mother;

after thou hast

iiff)v Sfi yiiveai OVTOC,,

thyself created them, w 202.

yeirwv, oi-oc

neighbor.

(Od.)

yeXewrros (yt\dw): ridiculous; lipya,

doings that bring ridicule upon the
speaker, 9 307f.
3

ipf.

\a(a)aev, 3

pb

pi.

ye\wwi>, aor. (i)ye-

ye\a(a)ffitv,

part,

'

\d(cr)adc,

laugh,

rtfv,

heartily

ye-

dira-

;'

\6v, d\pe.iov, fiaicpvuei', %ei\emv, only

with the lips,' i. e. not from the heart,
O 101 fig., yt\affffe tie. iruaa trfpi
'

enclitic particle, used to give

Y
prominence to a word or a statement
;

be translated, at

least, at
any rate, but for the most part unand
to
be
translatable,
only
represented in English orally by the tone, in

to

yeXdco, veXo'w, part. yeXowi/rtc, yt-

sometimes

fiioaavn yeywvtlv,

aov rt ytyuive

\wovreg,
58; met.

ol it]v

(II.)

gen.

womb,Z

for hunger, % 133, etc. ; paunch, haggis,

a 44.
belly of a caldron.
yaorrpT)

yavXos

the perf.
yeytrtvo, -yeyMveX -yryoivw
w. pres. signif., inf. yeywveuev, part.
yeywvwc,, plup. (or ipf.) iyeydjvei, pres.
inf. ytytoveiv, ipf. eyeywi/e, (tyyeywvevv
make oneself heard by a call ov TTWC,

yet,

but really, H 242, K 202

freq. in combination (yap) Si), ovv, pa, re, roi.
PapY<xpov name of the sonth peak

of

see yr)Qku.

yavauj shine, be bright.

yavvfiai (ydvog), fut. yavvaaopai
be glad.
Ganymede, son of Tros,
and cup-bearer of Zeus, E 266, Y 232.

rawing?

yeVlBa

\dwv

\a\Kov

VTTO arfpoTrrjs,

T 362

ifiov &'

iykXanat tyi\ov Krjp, 'laughed

within me,' t 413.
yeXoidw
yeXoiwv, yeXoi'wj/Ttc, restored readings yeXww, yeXwovres, see
:

yeXdbt.

w 6 v y Alyiei
writing by italics
yeXouo (y\we) laughable,^ 215f.
see ytXwcaOov it'i ueydpoimv treruev 'ATpeiSrjg,
ye'Xos
'had Menelaus found Aegisthus at
see
Y<Xdo>, YXdwvTs, -yeXwovrcs
home alive !' y 256 e'nrep yap TE ^ 6- ye\<no.
X o v ye Kai avrrjfiap icarcm-tyy aXXa
ycXws, -yc'Xos, dat. ysX^J, ace. yAw
re Kai fj.eroTria9ev t\u KUTOV, though and yi\ov
laughter; yiXqi tKOavov,
he swallow his wrath
yet he retains
lauglied themselves to death,' a 100.
a grudge, etc.,' A 81
hence ye may
yVTJ,j;c: birth, lineage, race; yevey
convert a slight word into a strong virtpripog, rank,' A 786
uTrXorepog,
breed of horses, E
age,' B 707
one, lending, as it does, another syllaZ
ble, and preserving the acute tone, o 265
149,
'generation,'
pi. A 250.
becomes o ye, oi becomes as ye, etc.
yeveOXir),
(parallel form of yevfrj):
even by preventing elision it is a means race, stock; dpyvpov. 'home,' B 857.
of force, you may call it a 'stop-gap,'
s, d$oQ (y'tveiov)
pi., beard, it
:

'

'.

'

'

'

'

'

j/t,-

yet

it is

ticles,
tirti

not otiose.

dpa

ye, etc.

With other

par-

ye, el ye, irpiv ye, irdpOQ ye,

;

freq. in neg. sentences,

YVidw

only aor. part, yeveifoavra, just getting a beard, a 176 and 269.
:

yevciov

chin; ytvuov \ajitiv, u^affOai, done in supplicating a person, A

501.
(See cut under yovi'oo/uii.)
ycveiov

yc'vecris: generation, origin; 'Qicea201, 246, 302.

vov, 9fwv yevtaiv,
ytveTi], IJG birth; IK yivtTfjq, from
the liour of birth,' a 6.
ycvvaios (y'tvva) according to one's

&

taste, with gen., met.,

d\\ii\wt> iy\tiyaiv, T 258;
fists,' v 181.

inf.

ytvaaaQai:

only

one

ou yap ;uot yivmy way,' E 253f .

iof
family, race,
(root
ya)
ye'vos,
extraction; TjfjuQsujv, dvdpwi', flowv yevof, and of the individual, 'scion,'
birth, native to
'

avfip

y'tvos,

'birth,'

vffTcpoc.,
'

aov

124, etc.;

'age,'

yv

215; yivia,

generations,' y 245.
yevro, defective aor. 3 sing: grasped.

ye<|>vpo(i>,

river,

way,'

under jaw,

QoiviZ, drra, ytpaii SioTptQec,,

iraXatyii'tt;,

Com p.,

561

yepaiai,

only

618;
607
;

87.

dam up a
make a cause-

aor. ye<f>vpw<rt
'

245

;
niXtvQov,
357.
see yciia.
yfj, FT)

YH^ew, aor. ytjOtjaa, pcrf. ytyrjQa:

glad; freq. w. part., yifinow
sometimes w. ace., raSt, i

rejoice, be
idwv, etc.

77

ace. of part., il

Qi]au TrpofyavivTi,
dat.,

29 and

vijji

"Exruip yn-

o78.

ynQiw

joy, gladness,

390.

glad.
see yrtpdffKd).
dat. yfipa'i and yijpai
aof,
yrjpas,
old age.
2 tyi]pa, part,
aor.
Ynpo<TK,
grow old; of fruit, ripen,' i; 120.
yir)9o<ruvos

old, aged, venerable ;

Homer, Sle ytpati,

yepait's
subst. in

YHP^S

'

yepaiTepos.

Ypcupaj honor (with a yepac), show

honor to, H 321, $437.
rcpaicn-GS name of the promontory
at the S. extremity of Euboea, now Ge-

yfjpvs

crane.

state-

Njirrwp
y 411, etc.

repifvioQ, ovpoc, 'A^aiuiv,

yepowrios pertaining to the council

of the elders, senatorial ,~ OIVOQ, v 8 ;
:

opicoc.X 119.

yspov old man

(sen ex), and specially, mostly in pi.,
ycpcov, OVTOC., voc.

members

yipovruv),
adj., warfip

cf.

of the council ((3ov\rj

Lat.

ytpw, A

A 437f

riyavrts the Giants, a wild race

related to the gods, jj 59, 206, and K
120.
:

senator.

ytyd/iiv, part. ace. sing, ytyawra, pi.

-oirat', plup. ytyovti
become, (of men)
:

ytpaSy ooc, pi. y'ipa gift of honor,

honor, prerogative ; nobles and esp. the
king received yipa from the commonalty, yjpc ff o TI ^/}/JOf t$ti)Ktv,i] 150;
of the kingly office itself, Y 182, \
175 ; of offerings to the gods, and burial honors of the dead, TO yap ytpas
tarl QavovTiav,
Fpi]vios Gerenian, epith. of Nestor, from Gerenia in Laconia or Messenia; Ytpr\vio 'nnroTa Ntorwp, also
.

speech,

Yiyvopiai (root ya), aor. iter. ytveCKVTO, perf. ytyovt, 3 pi. yeydatn, inf.

y 177f.

(II.)
Y^pavos.r/:
yepapos, comp. ytpap&Ttpog
ly, T 170 and 211.

elders,

t]9oervvTi

yews, voc, ace. pi. y'f vvc.

men and animals.

resto,

E 88

met., 7rroXi/-ioio ytQvpat,

'bridges of war,' the lanes between
files and columns on the battle-field.

(II.)

jaw, of

dams, dikes; rev

OVT' ftp rt y'ityvpai itpyfiirai iff\aVOOKTI,

not

vaior',

pi.

'

'

As

358, neut. ykpov

184.

(ytuw), fut. ytvaopai, aor.

born; the word admits of great

variety in paraphrase, but never departs from its meaning of come ihto
be

being; ai'Qta yiyvtrai, 'grow'; jcXayiroQf)

ykviro, arose,' was heard
Aavaolai yivtro, 'filled,' 'they felt';
vOti VUVTOV tdwKt vrjvai yeviadat, i. e.
the accomplishment of it, d 173; OVK
av tftoiyt i\TT(>niv(fj TU yivoi-o, I may
hope, but this will not happen,' y 228
'

'

'

yt)

'

'

Trdvra

yiyvo^(.vof t Proteus, turning

into' every shape, S 417; iirl vnvai
ytviaOai, 'get' upon the ships, and
thus often implying motion, e. g. irpb
oSov ykvovTo, progressed,' A 382
never of course the same as ilvai, but
'

the perf. is sometimes a strong equivalent of the verb of existence, roTf o'i

vvv

ytydtiffi,

who

'

'

live

now, w 84, v

160, etc.
yiyvuMTKCi), fut. yvwffouai, yi'wffeai,
aor. tyviav, subj. yvtuui, -optv, -wot, inf.
come to know, (learn to)
:

yoos

know, the verb of insight;

o T ava\Ki
tijv &6e,
perceiving,' E
331 d/i0i t yiyvwffKwv irdpov, reco/inXiKijjv tictKaaro
ognizing,' O 241

yva0|xos

jaw, cheek; for v 347, see

'

aXXorptot,'.

'

yva;j.irros

opvWas
birds,j8

in
yi'utvai,
159.

yX.d-yos, ro

ing

(ydXa)

U
mitt,

yvap.irro)

met., vonua,
.

yia/ii//a

(yiyvo/iat)

m'M, N

placable,'

bend.

genuine,

legiti-

mate.

yvv| (jovv): adv., with bent knee,

6f.

rXavioi a Nereid, 2 39f.

yXavKidw: only part., with gleam-

upon

ing or glaring

yX&vKos

beings,

'

B 471 and

YXaKTo-4>dY<>s (<paytiv): living on

bent, bend-

living

41.

43.

II

of the limbs of

supple, v 398

'understanding'
:

eyes, of

a lion,

gleaming (but with refer-

the knee.

YVU>, y y u'H- evai >

yvuo^ev

see ytyvw-

ffKW.

172-J-.

yvaipifios

known

to

one, an

'

ac-

ence to the effect of color, grayishQaXaaaa (cf. 'old ocean's gray

blue)
and melancholy waste '), IT 34f.
rXavKos Glaucus. (1) the son of

quaintance,'

Sisyphus, and father of Bellerophon, Z

154 ff. (2) grandson of Bellerophon,
and a leader of the Lycians, H 13, Z

yoowv, yooiuvrtc (yowvrtc.), ipf. yoov,

yowv, iter. yoda<TK>, f lit. yoi'iatrcu
wail, esp. in lamentation for the dead

119.

w. ace., bewail, rivd,

857.
fiov,

known ; also, related

YVCJTOS
blood, T 174; brother, P 35, etc.

part.

yot'ifitvai,

500, etc.

'L

Tror-

uiri5, idoG : gleaming - eyed

with reference to the color, gray-

ish-blue);

inf.

yodw (yooc),

(and

by

yXovK

9f.

Youd>os
248f.

epith. of the warlike god-

wooden

nail, peg,

pi

539 and S 755.

offspring,
a town in Achaea, near

hollow; often of ships;

Y\a<j>vpds
of the <p6f>niy, 9 257 ; a grotto, 2402,

B 573f.
birth, origin ; then offYOVOS, 6
spring (son), young, d 12, Z 191, n

dess Athena.
TXa<|>vpai,

a town in Thessaly,

Pellene,

7l2f.

20

a harbor,

305.
YXTjvrj: pupil of the eye, i 390; as
term of reproach, Kaicr) yXfivn, doll,'
'girl,'ncarrf,e 164.

J3

fj,

130.^

yow, gen. yovvaroQ and yovvoc,, pi.

yovvara and yoiiva, gen. yovt'aiv, dat.
knee ; yovv
yoi>va(Tt and yovviam

'

yXTJvos, tog

pi., jewelry,

rXttrds, avrog

192f

yXovrds

rest,

iiri

upon the
rump,

buttock,

66,

'

lap,' I

488,

E 370

typical of physical strength,

freq. as

(.lattice

poi

yovvar cpupy, so long as my

knees can spring,' so long as ray

<pi\a

(II.)

'

yXvictpcs

phrase for sitting down to

yovvtaai KaQittaaQ, taking

Kc'ifiifTeiv,

a town in Boeotia,

504 f.

340.

comp. yXvKtpwrtpog

fXVKU-

strength shall last;

T 467f.

but oftenest of

suddenly failing strength, swooning,

death, TTO\\<JJV dvSpuJv VTTO yovvar' t\vsweet; vtKrap, A 598
metaph., VTTVOQ, oiv (Helen caused the death of many
men ) XVTO yovvara, S 703, knees
notch of an were relaxed,' of Penelope. From the
idog (y\v<}><a)
arrow
besides the notch for the custom of embracing the knees in supstring there were others to secure a plication come the phrases yovva or
sweet-tempered,

gla,

v,

comp.

J\VKIWV

'

firm hold with the fingers in drawing

the bow, A 122, <p 419.
yXd>crcra,

804,

ng

tongue, language,

438.

yXto^fs, Tj/oc (yX<Lff<Ta) any tonguepoint ; of the end of a yoke-strap,

:

b,

yovvw

Xa/3eiv,

274f.
(See cut under Zvyuv, letter
No. 45.)

(i\}/aff9ai,
'

virtp yovvtitv
'

or yovviav XiaaiaOai, by the knees,

by your life'; hence 9tuv iv yovvaai
'
the gods, in the
KtiTai, rests with
gift' of the gods, a 267.
YOOV see yodw.
YOOS wailing, lamentation; yoov d"
'
utitTo 6vu6f, his soul was engrossed
'

'

like

'

68

Fiipai

with woe,' he was ready to burst into

wailing, K 248.
see yoata.
yooco
:

the

'

Gorgon; ics^aXij,
Fcp-yeios: of
the Gorgon's head,' E 741, X 634.
FopyuOuov son of Priam and Ca:

bortov, reached by the point of the

lance, P 599 ; aii^ara iv n'tvaKi, symbols graven on a tablet, Z 169.
FprjviKos- the river Granicus, which
2 If.
rises in Mount Ida,

&

stianeira,

802f.
Fop-yw, owe the Gorgon, a monster
that inspired terror by her looks, /3XoA 36.
ffVpdJTTlC, Blivbv EfpKOfltVT),
Gortyna,
Fop-rOs or Fdpriiv, vvog
a city in Crete, y 294 and B 646.
sometimes written for y
yovv
'

YpT)vs, -ypTJvs, dat. yprji, voc.

and ypf/v
yuaXov

youvao}iai

(yovv), fut. yovvdaofiai

supplicate, beseech, implore, strictly to

kneel (clasping the knees of the per-

son addressed, see under yovv), yovyovvaZiaQai, X 345, cf. 338 (virip

vuv

yovvujv).

old

yovva.ro.,

Lydia, near Sardis,

nymph of this lake,

yovvao'i, -yovvecrtri

leader of two

Pelasgians,

tribes

see

of

748f.

yovvd^o(iat, q. v.
foil, by fut. inf. from the sense of
K
521.
'vowing' implied,
(See cut,
from ancient gem, representing Dolon
yovvoofxai (^6vv)

yviov only pi., joints, TroE^v yvfa,

512; then, limbs, members, yv7a XiXvvrai ( see yovv ), Ka/zoroc inn'iXvSf
IK
yvla, yvla iXatypd. 6tn>ai, E 122

^fof t'iXiTO yviwv, I 140.

YDIO&J, fut. yviujvw lame,
416.

B 402 and

naked; TOOV, taken from

X 607
oiorof, from the
we say 'naked sword, ^
417; then, usually, unarmed, $ 50, X
:

its

case,
quiver, as

'

124.

yvpvow, mid. pres. yvfivovaQai, pass,

aor. (t)yv[iv<i)9i]v
strip, dmude ; in
:

Horn, only mid. and pass.,

and Ulysses.)

Also

391.
805.

YVJIVO'S

Fovvevs

yvd-

in

ybw.

ypqv

woman.

convexity, of cuirass;

Xoiaiv aprjpora, fitted together of convex plates, O 530.

See 0upr]Z. (II.)
Fvyairj \lftvrj, the Gityacan lake,

the

ovv.

aor. ypaipt: scratch, graze;

KCUJV iyvfirwOrj,

'

threw

222

pa-

we should

off,'
'

say, x
Usually of being disarmed,'
yviLvuQivra ftpn\iova, i. e. unprotected
the
by
shield,
389; ravoc iyvuvwOn,
1.

399.

Yuvaiicetos (yvvr))
\ai, X 437f.

yuvai

mad;

of women;

(larqs ( /iaiVo/iai
Paris, T 39.
(II.)

flov-

woman-

ywaiKiioc, Swpa, X 521

yvvaios
o 247.

and

woman ; yvvff raYUVT], yvvaiKoQ

H'in, ciaTToiva, yprjvt;, aXtrpif, fywai
:

yvvalKt^,

Fvpai

yovvos

probably

if

from

yow )

of hilly places, yovvbv

;
'AOijraiwv, \ 323 ( cf. Hdt. iv. 99 ) ;
a
dXwrjt,-,
193, 2 57.
Ypala old woniftn, a 4381.

curve, slope

Fpaia

a town

ypairrus,
scratch,

j'of,

229f.

in Boeotia,

ace.

pi.

B 498f

ypairrvs

etc.

wife,

irerpat, the

160, etc.

Gyraean rocks

near Naxos, where the lesser Ajax was

shipwrecked, 6 500. Hence, adj., Tvpatos, riipair} Tfirpt], S 507.
yvpos iv wuoiaiv, round-shouldered, r
246J-.
FvpTiaSTjs son of Gyrlius, Hyrtius,
:

a town in Pelasgiotis, on
the river Peneus, B 738f.
:

ytty, du. yi/Tre, pi.

yCTrefffft

dat.

bow -case <> 54f. (See

from Greek and Assyrian

No. 24,

cuts,

nom. yvTr(,

vulture.

representations. )

512f.

A.
an inseparable prefix, with
tensive meaning, cf. cd-ffKioc,.

carving, | 434, but usually of

wounding, hence cut down, slay, $
147 pass. StSdiyfikvov 6&i x a ^- K<i>> ^
236, etc.
metaph., two expressions
are to be distinguished, idai&ro 6vwith cares, sorrows, I 9, v
ffouat, perf. dfdaijKa, part. StSawg, df- l*6<;, rent
vai]KuTtQ, mid. aor. inf. eaa<T0at
(1) 320, and wpuaivs ^a't^o/uevof Kara 9vi!eac/t, only aor. 2 act. &<5ae (r<va rt),
pov (SixOdSta, a divided mind, % 20.
Z 233,
8ai-KTauvos kitted in battle, $ 146
448, x 160, w. inf., w 72. (2)
and 301.
learn, be instructed, the other forms

8a-

in-

of

AA (the

root of dicdaKw), aor. 2 act,

cidae, aor. 2 pass, i^drjv, subj. dado),
dawuzv, inf. Saffvai, dafjuevai, f ut. a//-

'

'

'

'

'

w. gen., TroXs/uoto Saijutvai, become

'
skilled in,' $ 487 ; s/zw ai]Gta.i, from
me,' r 325 ; w. ace. ov OtOarjKorfQ
/3

husband's
epo^, voc ^"P
brotherj Satpuv i^oXv <J>I\T<IT. Trdvrwv,
762 ; the same scansion also v. 769.
-

(II.)
:

see Saiu

where
399,

408

(vulg.

at).

Sat see date

SaiSaXeos (root da\) cunningly or
skiffu/li/ wrought or decorated.
8ou8d\\Gj (root 5aX) elaborate skil:

fully, decorate.

SatSaXov (root Sa\) cunning work,

piece of artistic workmanship; usual:

occurs,

81, Z 407,
174.

help of God,'
'

B 190, 200, T
194, 3 774, K 472,

561,

i2

AaiBaXos (root a\):

name, Daedalus, a famous

typical

artist

of

2 592f.

KCIKOIJ

Kaicr), etc.

Saiutiiv, ^aiftovoq

hence

8aivv(o)

see SaivvfJU.

8aivG)jit (^ot'w 2), imp. 2 sing. aii>v,

part. Saivvvra, ipf. Saivv, fut. inf. Saiffiiv, mid. pres. opt. Satin/To, -Oaro, aor.

part, daiffd/itvog : I. act., divide, distribute food, to each his portion, said

Saivv Saira yspovaiv, I

give a feast, rdtyov, ydfiov, funeral, marriage-feast, y 309, T
299.
II. mid., partake of or celebrate
of the host

'

hence,

a feast, feast ( upon ) abs., O 99, Q

63 w. ace., dalra, tlXaTrivnv, Kfika Kai
;

8a.il> (^a/w 2), f ut. Haifa, pass. perf.

cleave, cut asunder;
:

'

;
freq.
fate,'
destiny,' irdpoc, rot Saifiova Ctiffw, thy
death,' 9 166.

70

ly
"
pi.

Crete,

i|/

dlaa

it

Saifjuov, OVOQ'. divinity, divine power;

sometimes equivalent to Otog, but esp.
of the gods in their dealings with
men, T 420 avv Saifiovt, with the

'

fl*

15.

TJ'C

(r

'

1.

used colloquially in questions ;

'
Sai o/ilXof 06" tTT\tro, pray, what
throng is this ?' a 225 (vulg. &), w 299,
Sat

translated according to the situation

described in the several passages

'

SaTJp,

SaT)Tai

Horn, only voc., daiuo-

under the influence of a Saifiwv, possessed ; used in

Yvvalnag, both good and bad sense, and to be

61 ; StSdaadai
'find out,' w 316.
SaTjjiuv, ovog (root So): skilled in;
w. gen., also tv TIVI.
see AA.
SaTJvai, Sarjo-eai, 8aw(j.v

d\icf)v,

8ai(jLcvios, in

vie, Saifiovirj, Saifiovioi

ptOv,

162.

70

8afs
1

8av<5s

SaKpv,

1. Bats, i'ooe (SaioJ ) torch,

only pi. (The torch consisted of a number of pine splin-

tear.

See

ful;

bound

ters

cut.)
2. Safs

together.

Saicpvoeis, toaa, ev

Baivvpi

meal ; once

feast, banquet,

from

Zaic,

Sairt]9ev,

e#p.

688.

Sairpoc.

of

SaKpt'a>, aor.

the feast, K 216.

SaiTpeuco
tribute ;

booty,

(Also written as two words.)

now written as

122f.

Saicpuxewv, ovaa
two words, see x<".

43.

SaicpvuQiv, seven

swim with tears ; of

SaKpv-irXiico
effect of intoxication on the eyes, r

of a wild ani(in a simile)

Sain]

through her
to

applied

8dicpvov=:5arpt;.
times.

&

Z 484

yt\doaaa,

dat.,

387.
286,
Sais, Sairog

mal,

weeping, tear-

'

faicpvtiev

tears,'

combat, only
ai \vypy, \evya\ey,

ti/

dat.

ddicpva,

pi.

dis-

licaKpiifiat

meat

carving

8dX6s

Sturpov portion, A 262f

Sairpos: carver. (See cut.)

1): fire-brand.

(Saitij

Sap.d<d

iddicpvaa, pass. perf.

weep, aor. burst into tears ;

perf. pass., be in tears, II 7.

of

see

ddjj.fi] jut.

Sdp.ap, dajuaprof (ddyjj'jj/ii) wife, always w. gen. of the husband. Cf.

:

opp. TrapQ'tvoQ

dfi/irjc;.

Sd|XVT)p.i, 8ap.vdci>, ipf. (t)Sdfiva,

fut. SapQ, Sa[jid(f, dajuowffi, aor. idd-

un(<r)(T, pass. Sduvci^ioi, 2 sing.

Saliva, pass. aor. 1 iftuij9T]v, imp.
Sfii]9f]Tw, part. SfJLf]9iis t also ^5ap.dff9nv, Sa^rdff9i], aor. 2 t^dfir]v,
Sdurj, 3 pi. SdfiEv, subj. dapiita,

da^ys,
SaiTpocrvvrj : art
tributing, it 253J-.

of carving and dis-

pi.

Sairufiuv, OVOQ (Sairvc;): banqueter,

(Od.)
2a/c, X 496.f
SamJs, VOQ
AaiTiop a Trojan, 9 275f
Sat - 4>p>v, ovog: (if from <5ai'w 1)
jiery-hearted ; in II., of warriors; in
Od., in other relations, 9 373, o 356.

pi.

perf.

o,

Saudi], 3
-quivai, part.

-fare, opt.

-qi/at,

StSu,T]ntff9a,

plup.

H'IVOQ,

-i]y,

inf.

-Eier,

-if,

part.

StSpi]-

Seduqro, Stmid. aor. (i)Safiaff-

CECHTjfirjv,

dfdfirjaro,

; subj. SafiidaaeTai, etc.

tame,
subdue, mid., for oneself; of taming,
'breaking' animals, P 77, 5 637 (cf.
iTTTro^d/ioc)
subjecting as a wife, 21
432, F 301 (cf. Sdfiap) and, generally,
of ' reducing to subjection,' overcom1. 8aiw, perf. SiSrja, plup. deSijeiv,
in war or otherwise,
mid. aor. subj. Sdrirai
I. trans,
'laying low'
(act. ing,'
exc. perf.), kindle, set in a blaze; Sals in battle ; of things as well as of per:

'

Kopv96f TI ical daTriSoc. aKauarov son?, rov d' ov /3eXo <iiici> iauaofftv, E
106, 391 met.,lpoc Qvfituv,
goddess made fire blaze
316, etc. ;
from his helmet, etc., E 5, 7, so pass., pass. freq. in all the above relations.
II. intrans. (mid. and perf.),
a
* 376.
183.
Trojan,
Adfiao-os
met. 5<T<re,
son of Damastor.
blaze, $ 375, 2 227, etc.
Aap,a<rropiST]s
35
(1) Tlepolcmus, n 416.
TroXe^oc, tpiC) HO.\T) tvoiri) re,
(2) Age"Offffa, B 93
laus, a suitor of Penelope, v 321.
o/^wy/;, v 353.
2. Saiw, only pres. and ipf. mid. and
Sdfxev,
see du
divide, mid.
pass., and perf. SfSaiarai
distribute, o 140 and p 332; a\\a poi
Danae, daughter of AcriAavaT)
01 tK

'

'

Trvp, the

Eaiirai j/rop,
dpfi 'Odvaiji SatQpovi
'
heart is ' rent (cf. Saifa), a 48.

my

SaKvco, only aor. 2 a.Kf, inf. SctKtetv:

S 585 ; met., (tipevac,, ' stung,' E
493.
(II.)
bite,

and mother of Perseus, 3 319.

Aavaoi the Danaan.i, freq. collective designation of the Greeks before

sius,

Troy.

(data 1): dry, o 322f.

71

Sdos
8dos, TO (daiw 1 ) fire(See cut.)
brand, torch.
8<i

irtSov

vkiov

aor.

derail},

tear, rend, devour;

strictly of wild animals;
fig.

of the

fire,

spear,

183.

and of

(II.)

AapoaviSrjs son or descendant of

Dardanux ; Priam, Ilus.
AapSavii): Dardania, the city found:

ed by Dardanus, Y 216f.
AapSdviai, TrvXai, the Dardanian

gate of Troy,

789,

named in connection with the Trojans, as representatives of the allies, B 819, 839, T 456.
(1) sou of Zeus, the
AdpSavos
itants of Pardania; often

founder of Dardania, and progenitor

of the Trojans, Y 215, 219, 301.
('2)
son of Bias, Y 460f.
BaTTTd) )
devour, A
SapSdiTTco (
479; fig., 92, TT 315.
AdpT|s a priest of Hephaestus, E

9 and 27.
:

8<xo-ao-KTo, Sdaacrflai

v 143f.

sleep,
:

see BaTto-

'

Be is
also ') Si, (Se) Te, dpa, av, S(].
placed as second (or third) word in its
a
is
not
but
vocative
counted,
clause,
7 247.
('

-8e: inseparable enclitic suffix, apdirece. g. oIico^E, doubled in

pended to accusatives, denoting

tion towards;

ovde dopovBe, with ellipsis of Bofiov in

8aT(o)
seemed,

SOI-O-KI.OS ((TKici)

thick-shaded,

273

470.

defective

242f

Sryjxevos

fiai.

c"e%o[>iai.

see AA.
Se'Saa, ScScujKa
SeScuarai, SeSaarai see caTtofiat.
:

see <~n'ilm.
see Baiiii 1.
Se'S^c, ScSi]ci
StSiaai: see BiiSut.

doubtful word, hardsmiting; epith. of the Erinnys, o 234|.

8e8io-Ko|iat

Sao-TrXfJTis

8ao-u-(J.aX\os

and

aa, v

425 f
shaggy, % 49

thick-fleeced,

thick,

51.

Scrrco}j.cu (dai'w 2), ipf. 3 pi. BanvvTO, fut. Saaovrai, aor. Saffodfitda, iSd-

rraiTo,iter. ^aaa(TKro,perf. pass. 3 sing.

divide with each other, divide
StSaffTcit
:

Trarpwa, poloac,, \rjlSa, icpsa,

etc.; of simply 'cutting asunder,' a
112, TOV fJ.tV 'AXCUUJV 'iTTTTOl tTTlffffWrpoig SaTtovro, Y 394
-)(96va iroaai
121 met., TpaJgf
dartvvTO (q/niovot),
(up);

Kal 'A%atoi
iv n'tatj) a/JUponpoi fiivog
"AprfOQ SciTsovTat, 2 264.
\

AavXis
8a<j>VT)

appeared,

ipf.,

Cf. coaffffa.ro.

see

caTso/iai ) : division, of
booty, A 166f.
SourovTai, SdoxraTO see Sareofiai.
(

Sa.crp.6s

Sacru's,

Se

"AiSoffBt.

aor. tSpaOt

SapOavw,

ami

Hence

'while,' 'though,' 'for,' etc.

appears even in the apodosis of conditional or temporal sentences, ot 5' emi

ovv ijytpOev
rolat B' aviffrafitvoG
ptTkfyn, when they were all assembled,
then arose Achilles, A 57, 1 37. The
other extreme, of an apparently adversative force, is best seen in negative
sentences where Be is (rarely) used for
<i\Xa, t 145. With other particles, Kai
'

194, 413.

AapSdvioi, AdpSavoi, AapSaviwves,

AapSaviScs Dardaiiians. inhab-

fern.

(blood)

houses, B 627,/oor.
Sd-n-TW, fut.

8a-<J>oi.veo's

2 538 of serpent, jackal, lion, B

808,
23, A 474.
8^: but, and; strictly neither adversative nor copulative, but used to
offset statements or parts of statements; such offsetting or coordination
means of Be, when it
(' parataxis ') by
appears in place of the to us more
familiar subordination of ideas (' hypotaxis '), gives rise to the translation
red,

ground, pavement, floor

beaten down hard, esp. in

tSaif/a

ami

8a-(j>oi.vds

a town in Phocis,
i
183f.

laurel, bay,

B 520f

SeSaiY^e'vos

fu)

and

SciSio-KO|Acu (detKvv-

bid welcome or farewell

ture), pledge ;

Beirai,

(l>y

Bf^tTfpy

ges-

X(pi.

(Od.)
88fi-r]aTo, 8e8(j.T|jj.evos: see Baf
see
8e8oKY](j.e'vos
:

see SipK
8e8paYfJ.Vos see
St'eXos
6n\oc. K 466f.
Sc'SopKE

8ei

dew ):

ri Be

Bel
'

Why should
Tpwtaaiv
'Apydovq
the Greeks be warring with the TroElsewhere
?'
I
337.
jans
%pr) in Homer.
;

SciScK-ro, SeiSe'xarai

8ciSi)|X(v, oi'oc (StiSta)

lanimous, P

see
:

Selicvvfii.

timid, pusil-

56-{-.

SeiSia, SEiSiOL
8ei8icrKo'(j.vos

see BtiBu.
see BtBivicofiat.

panic), only

190.

StiSia, SiiStfiei; imp. &t&plup. iSiiSifiiv, .and (as if ipf.) foidie:

&,
stand in awe
;

A/a

VWl

Kai StlStl

9vfl<l>,

7T

306

only aor. part.,

iii\u'iera, having made an evening
meal, p 599f.
SeUXo? (SiiXrj)
pertaining to the
late afternoon ; StieXov iipctp (=3eiXn),
ScicXiaco (c?t\oe):

p 606

subst., SeieXoc <ty

383.

Seipds

diiuv, 4>

232

Aeixr-rjvup

ScKa:

86,

410.

ten times.

aOoQ

Sc'icas,

a company of

'

tenth; tc; fifKarovc; iviavStKd iviav-oiii; or CIKCITOV

TOVQ, for
imavTov, 6 404.
ScKa-xiXoi ten thousand.
Scicaros

8eVnf)s (cevouat)

irt\\oic, Heiraeaffi, nvQoiQ, I 671, J] 72.

late afternoon or early evenSet ATJ
fj

beggar, mendicant,

dolphin,

22 and

4>

Scfxas (dffjuo) : frame, build of bod}*;

joined with ii&>c, <pvi], and freq. with
adjectives as ace. of specification, jilapioroc., etc.

st a

papvavro

r),

voio,

piaov

As

adv., like

pi.,

aor.

Sc'|uo,

subj.

Sei^ofjitv,

pass.

trr^e towards setting; only

ipf., &t'Xm> T j;/\ioc, was westering,'

(t)SedpnTO, mid. aor. (e)fc'/iaro:

construct, mid. for oneself.

289f.
SeiXos (root SFi): (1) cowardly, A
278.
293,
(2) wretched (wretch),
miserable ; esp. in phrase Sti\oiai /3po-

looks, with significant looks,'

I 180f.

'

ro7(T(j',

and a

SetXe,

Seifia (StiSw)

good sense, dtivog r aloolog

reverence, 9 22
T 172, where the scansion is to be

etc.
rt,
cf.

i.

in

e.

commanding

noted, tKvpi SPeivog rt.

8eiov5, gen. : see Seof.
Sciirvcb)
Kti(v)

(dtlirvov), plup. StSenrvt]take a meal.

meal-time
( $tnrr'n>> )

Seiirv - T]TTOS

(afternoon), p 170f.
Seiirvici>, aor. part. Sinrviaffag

tertain at table, S

435 and X 411.

only part., directing side-

SeVSpcov: tree
152, r 520.
ScvSprjcis,

plup.
iwi/rf,

tffffa,

'

winks,'

dtvSpty, BtvSpeyv,
ev: full

of

trees,

woody.

Stivos (root ^A): dreadful, terrible;

often adv., ^ttvov auaat, Suva Iddtv,

dtdfjujntvog,

'

part,

perf.

ScvSiXXw

fi\w, StiXoi.

fear,

682f.
see cf/n.
SctjxaTo, Seifiofjiev
Terror, a personifiAcip.os (^ei'Ja>)
cation, A 440.
(II.)
:

li-

bedstead, bed.

t^et^ta,

^ap,*lllf.
SciXofiat

(i

aQonf.-

irvpbc.

/*

596.

Se'fiviov

^t'X^

i 248f.

'

also=&icji'(TKo/iai,

j}

ten, de-

cade.

)af

2l7f.

ten.

SCKOIKI.S

96.

mid. perf. StiStypai, plup. diidticro, 3

show, point out, act. and
pi. Stidix aro
'
a sign, y
mid.
arjfia, ripag,
give
174 mid.
q. v. ; KV-

?}

a Lycian,

8X4>is, Tvoc,

iaai,

iffffirai

behead.

SeiKayao|ia

ing ;

Scipo-To^EW

SC'KTO

see &jow.
neck, throat.
cut the throat,
(re/ij/w)

Sciprj, fig

often in the ordinary sense of fearing,

tic t(/>rtr', iSFiiatv 8' 6 yipuv, A 33.

the principal
in the

apurrov, dop-rov), mealof food for horses, B

cf.

afternoon,

of, dread, fear, trans, or

\tviov Stiaaq, % 389 ; o

Tttl

(cf. tti-rrw)

meal of the day (usually early

and

cticoiKit

TTOi; TIQ

8eiirvov

time, repast ;

(II.)

SeiSouca: see ."xT,,..

SeiSw (root eft), fut. Siiaofiai, aor.
tdtioa (tfftiffa, hence often
~), perf.

intrans.

SeOVTWV

7'2

SciSi<ro-o|xat

8i8io-aro|iai (Siidw), fut. inf.

trans., teroQai, aor. inf. dtiiaff9at
a
rify, scare; intrans., be terrified (in

Aela.fj.evTj

44f.
Ae^idSr);

('

Cistern

')

a Nereid,

son of Dcxius, Iphinous,

15.

8|iTJ (fern, of &toe): right hand,

then pledge of faith.
8e|uSs
right-hand side, hence propitious (cf. ctptffTtpoc,'), upvic,, o 160 ;
tirl
ttd, diioAiv, 'on the right,' N
308.
:

8e|iTpos

284, o 148.
Subst.,
see Si^o
Se'lo
SeiSvrwv see ^ew 2
StSivTwv, see
:

en-

better reading

Se'o

gen. Seiovs

Se'os,

root Sfi

(cf. caTrrw

),

Sevre

fear,

dread.
Seiras

Sew

dat. Sktrcii

and

adv. of exhortation, come on;

BtvTf, 0tXoi,
128.

povSe,

481

Stir Io/ua> TroXt-

Cf. foupo, fin.

second, next ; ra Bevrepa,

SsTrai, pi. c!7ra, gen.

dtTTCLtitV, dilt. 5f7Ta(T(T(

Scvrcpos
'the second prize,'

drinking cup, beaker; a remarkable one described,

repov, secondly, again.

1. Seuw, ipf. fceve, Stvt,

and

SiTraaai

'

632

if.

538.

Adv., Sev-

iter. Siveaicov,

pass. pr. Stverai, ipf. Sfvtro, -OVTO

wet,

moisten; as mid., (Xapof) irrfpa Stve-

(See cut.)
iter. cipiciaKiTO, aor.
Se'pKojxai, ipf.
2 tCpctKov, perf. w. pres. siguif. &&>,o-

rai iiXfiy,

of the darting
glance of the eye; irup
Suvbv
SeSopicwt;, T 446
'
with dreadful glance,' of the Gorgon,
A 87 typically of life, iutv WJTOC KO.I
I live and
iiri
xQovi fepKonivoio, while
'
see the light of day,' A 88, TT 439
141.
with obj. accusative, N 86,

idtvnae, mid. Sevoftai, opt. 3 pi. fouo/a-

ica:

look, see, strictly

Sevw

2.

53.
(cftfto), of

iKeffQai,

'came short' of reaching the

;

dpa

iroXXbv

j/431.

irdvTa. Stviai 'Apytuuv,

Sepoy

membrane enclosing the

'
;

diprpov

trating the

?ffu>

vitals,'

St'pai, ipf.

pene-

Sf>i>ovTf,

X 579f.

tStpov, Sepov, aor. tStipa:

only pi., bonds;

of a woman's head-band, X 468.
(See
cut No. 8).

aroe

(csa> 2)

2): any (means of)

binding, fastening, fetter, imprisonment, pi., bonds; dvev Sicr/ioto fi'tvovaiv VJJEC, i. e. without mooring, v 100
Seo-jAos

(Seo>

of a latch-string,

241, etc.
ScVrroivct (fern, of CKTTTOTI]^)

[id^ric

310;

with yvvf] and aXo^oc,

403,

347.

aor. (i)cidfi.t]v, perf. SeStyfiai, imp. SsSeo, t'ut. perf. StSe^o/jiai, aor. 2 idiydi ?o, inf. Sexual,
p.r)v, tdtKTO, SIKTO, imp.

part, fiiyfievoi;

receive, accept,

await

of taking anything from a person's

or nvi
hands ( TIVOQ
ol
), di^aro
ffKrjiTTpov, B 186 ; so of accepting

sacrifices, receiving guests hospitably,

'

entertain,' ^elvovg aldoiovg diroTrep.^i\tuQai, v 316; in hostile

Trefitv JjSi

receiving a charge of the

esp. 5l^arat, df'foy/iai,
rovSe dtin the sense of
Si^ofiai Sovpi, E 238
'awaiting' (here esp. aor. 2) freq. foil,
sense, of

enemy (here

iSeyfirjv, Seyp.evof, StSi^ofjiat),

<f>

tress;
>j

142,
484.

see Septo.

Se'prpov

bowels

ideveo,

408, etc.

134

A.

see cexonat.
Se'xarai, Se'xOai
3 pi. ^t^arac, fut. St^ofiai,
Se'xo|xai,

leathern.

iSfutro SaiTog iiar]S,

fibt;

abs., Cfvofievog,

SepjjLciTivos

act.

end of the rudder, t 540 mid., be lacking or wanting in, be without or away
from, inferior to (TIVI'I^) ovs n 9valso

(aor. 1), lack; ictvnatv o' olljiov dicpov

aroe (Sipwi) skin, hide, leather; seldom of the living man, II 341,
Sc'pfia,

only aor.

act.

ro, ipf. iSfvofinv, fut. dfviiffofjiai

mis-

'

lady,'

by

tlffoKt, OTTOTS, etc.

Seyfifvocj Ataici'

Bertj (diw 2): pi., faggots ; Kaiofifvcu, A 554 and P 663.

see Sf.v<i).
Sevrjcrf cr3ai
:

AcvKaX(Sr]s: son of Deucalus (Deu117.

Idomenens,
AcvKaXiwv: Deucalion. (1) son of
Minos, king of Crete, N 451 ff., T 180
ff.
(2) a Trojan, Y 478.
Sevpo, Scvpu hither; often w. imp.,
or subj. of exhortation, and sometimes
in hortatory sense without a verb, dXX'

calion),

;
aye dtvpo, d
ays Sivpo,
without definite reference to motion,
Stvp' aye TTtpr]Oi]T<tt, come on,' let him

etc.

5'

also

'

try,

205, 145.

Stvraros (sup. of

devTtpoc.): last.

oTrdrf \fi%fiiv dtiSwv, waiting till

Achilles should leave off singing,' I
191.
Intrans., w
(tot Sexual KCIKOV
tK KCIKOV alti, succeeds,' T 290.
STIV,

'

Se\|/<i>,

soften),

aor. part, dtil/rjadc,

knead

(to

48f.
1. Se'w (dtfw): only aor., Srjtrtv, stood
in need of, 2 lOOf. (Set, see separate(i

ly.)
2. Se'w, imp. 3 pi. BtovTuav (better
reading didevruv), ipf. Sioi', fut. inf.
Srjfftiv, aor. tdnaa, cfjaa, mid. ipf. Seov-

TO, aor. tSfjaaro, iter. SijadffKtTO, plup.

StSfTO, SeSft'To: bind, fasten; mid., for
oneself, oTrXa dvd vrja, 'making fast

their

'

tackle,

/3

430

metaph., j)/i-

74
Si /xgvof icai

pov

Of n'c

/-t"

XtiiOot;

d9avdrwv mody

icai

gen. of separation

),

73

SI

^Etpac WijfffV,

idnaf K5 380, 9

352.

wow, just, indeed, really, etc. ; a

particle marking degree of time, qualor
emphasis, mostly untranslatable
ity,
by a single word postpositive except
in the initial phrases
cy TOTS, St) yap,
nai &j not yipac,
Sri irdf^nrav, T 342
avTOQ dfyaiprfaiaQai dirtiXuc,, and here
now,' A 161 OKT-W Si) irpoinica oiarovq,
'full eight already,' 6 297 (so often w.
numerals); appended to adverbs of
Si]

ive; subst., destroyer,

Delos, the island sacred as

he birthplace of Apollo and Artemis,
A-fjXo?

'

time, OTI

Sfi, 6\l/t Srj,

to adjectives (esp.

superlatives, Kapriaroi Sfj, 'the very

mightiest '), to relative and interrogative pronouns, and to other particles,

we

cl),

ii-onical

&7, (yap) Si)

in wishes or

ei Slj, if

'

'

really

dXXa

(scilicet enim); esp.

commands, fif) Sfj, only

clear, evident; SijXov, v 333t.

Atj)MJTT|p, AnfjiliTtpoi;

and AtjfujTpog:
E

326,

125,

696.
Sruuo-ep-yos (ftpyov):
'he

worker for

community, craftsman; of the

physician, joiner, bard, p 383

STOICS, 2 (Sqpos)

seer,

ff.

pertaining to the
community, of the people, public ; irpfjidit), oil Si]fiioi;, y 82
t/;/zta
Trivovmv, 'the public wine' (cf. ytpov:

'

ioc ou'oe,
-

pdpos

STjfio

favouring,

259),
(

250.

/3(/3pw<TKo>

of

epitliet

people-

reproach,

231 f.

'

'

Demeter (Ceres),

162f.
BfjXos

harming, destruca 85.

OVOQ:

ST]\T]}JUOV,

of the people ; of
I0i 17, ay ^17, etc.
Sfj often coalesces
Trojan worthies, T 149 and A 372.
with a following long vowel or diphDemodocus, the blind
thong ('synizesis'), of)VTt, d/)_ourwe bard of the Phaeaciaiis, B 44. (Od.)
(not to be written S').
8r](i66v from among the people, r
197f.
8r|9a, 8176*
long, a Jong time.
elder

8t)9vci> (S>j9d)

ATJI-KOWV

linger, tarry.

a Trojan,

E 533

AT)P.O-KOIOV

ff.

AT]|AO-XV

(Saiu) 1): burning, blazing;

n-vp, B 415; met., destroying, hostile,
d/jiov dvSpa, Z
pi., enemies, B 544 ;
Srjios

To
481.
several forms,

be read with

ArnoirtTTis

synizesis

a son of Priam,

STJIOTTIS, r/roe (^/;ioc)

bat.

A 420-f-

conflict, com-

ATJI-OXOS: a Greek, O 341 f.

SIJIOCD, 8^)ow (cfiioc,), opt. 3 pi. ^to3 pi. SnioujvTo slay, en
iptv, pass. ipf.
down, destroy; with ace., and often
also dat. instr., lyxfV, x n ^ K V' etc
tyxti r)it'ni)v irtpi liarpdicXoio 9av6;
:

rot, 'battling,'

195.

Sr|Xcou.ai, fut. SnXriaop,ai, aor. (t)5ijharm, slay, lay waste ; TIVC

XrjaavTo
XaXictii,

% 368

102; met.,

opKia

Kapirov,

pr)

Sr]Xf](fT]Tai,

56

abs.

rtc viri.pftaai'g AIOJ

107.

8i)XT||xa: destruction; of winds,

Xrifiara vnuv, destroyers,' /i 286.
'

Srj

AT)fj.o--n-ToX|Aos

a suitor of Penel-

land, then

8-f)(jios

ple

AvKing iv

community, peoII 437

o/'/^ty,

TTCOVI

dvSpwv

4>ai/j/cov

Sfjfiov TI TTO\IV rt, ^

12; /3ncri\j/a
3; fig. Of]juoi/ ovtipuv,
I Trdi'Ta TE cfjuov,9 157; Slj^iov avB
198
dpa,
(opp. /3atrtX^nf icai to%ov
iv$pa, v. 188) cijuov iovra (= drjuov
r

avopa).

STIIXO'S

213.

fat; of men, 9 380,

Ar]}i-oi)xos
tor,

8i]v

companion at arms ol
Arji-iruXos
Sthenelus, E 325f.
a
Greek, N 576.
Arji-irvpos
At]i-<|>of3os
Delphobm, son of Pri
am and Hecuba, a prominent warrior
of the Trojans,
94, S 276.

ope, x 266.

in

crjioio, Sn,i<{i, etc.

a son of Priam, A 499f.

a son of Antenor, Y

395f.

818.

a Trojan, son of Phile-

457.
(ofrjv, cf.

din):

time; OVTI ud\a

dp' ITI Sfrjv,

/3

fi]v,

36.

a long
573; ovd

long,

N
|

Note the scan-

sion.

407f.
long-lioed,
Stjvaios (Pi]v)
STJVOS only pi., drjvea, counsels, arts.
see Srfwa).
STJOOI
:

8tipiaop.ai, Si]pio)xai

(Sfjptg),

inf.

EnpidaaOai, imp. npiadff9iav, ipf. SnPIOWVTO, aor. SnpiaavTo, aor. pass. dep.
contend ; mostly with
8npivOr]Tni>
:

arms, T<!> irtpi Ktfipiuvuo \eov9' we, Snpiv9i]Tnv,U 756 less often with words,
421.
Tritaoiv, Q 76, 78,
;

305
I

206,
(Sfiiv): long; ypovov,
usually adv., Srjpo'v, iirl Sfnpov,

415.

810 S-qXeopai, aor.

tear in pieces, % 37f
Si-dei see Sian^i.
-

see Sew 2.
8t]o-d<rKTo
2.
see eu 1 and
87j<re
8ii, pres. w. fut. signif., only &ye,
will
or
s/ta//
find, reach,
d/jojuev, ci/jert

Sia-ciSo|iai (Siaf.\ fut. SiativiTai

&w

appear through, be

see Zf VQ

Wo)

(cf.

see Sit itrov.

8iaiire'fiv
81 - aT]|xi, ipf. Sidti ( vidr}

between, through, orig-

I. adv.
denoting severance.
(here belong the examples of tmesis
so-called), Sid d' t/rraro -KiKpoQ OKJTOQ,
E 99 Sid T trpiaav dXXvSi<; dXXog
;

(defined by^ dXXvSie dXXoc), P 729;

Sid KTJjfftv SariovTo, 'between' them(cXsoc Sid ^tivoi tpopiovselves, E 158
ffiv,
abroad,' r 333 freq. with an explanatory gen. in the same clause, thus
preparing the way for the strict prepositional use, Sid S' rJKB aiSIjpov, j> 328 ;
Sid S' CIVTOV iriipiv oSovrwv, II 405
with another adv., Sid S' dfnrtpig,
;

'

through and through,'

through,

8ia

600

Sid irdvruv, among,' amid,'

(2) w. ace., local (temporal) and
cut Swfiara Tronrvdovra, A.
;

ov

blow

478 and T 440.

0idw

(9etiov)

fumigate with

x 494f.

8ia-0pTJirrw, aor. pass. part. Siarpv-

break in pieces, shiver,

363f.
Siaivoj, aor. iSinve: wet, moisten. (II.)
8ia-K6ipci>, aor. inf. SiaKtpaai : cut

<j>tv

short, frustrate, 6 8f .
8ia - K\d(u, aor. part.

break in twain,

SiaicXdffffdf

216f.

8ia-Kocr[ico, aor. mid. Sif.KOfffii]aavTO,

aor. pass. opt. Siaicoafin9t7tv
dispose,
marshal, put in order, mid., neyapov,
:

457.

Sia-KpiSov (icpivia) decidedfi/

M. 103 and O 108.
:

'

'

sulphur,

377, etc.

prep.,.(l) w. gen., (alyXn) Si atOipoc. ovpavbv IK(.V, B 458 ; Sid vi}aov

'
iwv, along through,' fi 335 ; o S' tirpt.II.

104.

277

'

'

ITE icat

'

inally

causal

discernaltle,

Aia

'

causative, t}v dpfrtjv Siatiatrat, will

535.
give his prowess to be seen,'

attain.

Bid

SieSnXrjaavro

dpi-

(7Toc,

Sia-Kptvco, fut. Siaicpivifi, aor. SiiKplve, opt. Siaicpivtit, pass. aor. "SiticpiOnv,

pi.

SifKpi9fi', opt. SiaKpivOelre, inf.

part. -9svTe, -9ivra<;,

Siaicpiv9fifiei>ai,

pert', part. SiaKticpifitvoc.,

mid. fut.

inf.

Ktv dvfip yt ^id SiaicpivetffQai

part, separate, distin91 fii] Trwf guish; (aiiroXia) iirti K vou<ft /ylwarofia Traf-iirav dyoiro,
leal Sid I'vuTO. Kapr]KO/j.6wi>Ti<; 'A%aioi
of parting combatants,
ffiv, B 475
Qtvytiv up/ii'iawvrat, 'during' the night, fia^ijaofitff tlaoKe Sai/j.a)v -dp/jie Sia6 511 Si dra<T0oXac tiruQov KUKOV, Kpivy, H 292; 'distinguish,' 9 195;
fig., /.ivdoi',

of'

'

by reason

^ 67

of,'

icat

ffar 'A^aiaiv -IXtoi' eiaw

vfoaa qy^rjv

Sid \iav-

through,' by means of,' A

syllable of &d is lengthened at the beginning of some verses,
'

'

Toavvr]v,
72.

The

T 357, A
Sia

first

135,

251,

435.

freq. in passive.

runner, guide ; epith. of

SiciKTopos
Hermes as messenger of the gods and
conductor of men and of the shades of
the dead, Q 339, w 1. (Formerly connected with Sidyw, now generally with
:

n f. Sia(3aivi(j.tv, aor. 2
Stefiriv, inf. ^a/S^juei/at, part. Siafidz:
step apart (of the position of the
'
legs, see /3a('vo>) ; iv Siafias, planting

SIWKU.
The traditional derivation is
not less probable because more ob-

himself firmly,'
cross, rd^pov,
635.

ravra

PCIIVCO,

M 458
M 50

go through,

I'IQ

"HXt5<r,

vious.)
Sia-Xe'-yop-ai
'

Sia-yi-yvwcrKco,

aor. 2 inf.

Siayvwvai

recognize distinctly, distinguish.

5ia--yXd<|>cD, aor. part.

SiayXatydaa:

only aor. mid., n'jj p.oi

SitXi^aTO 0v/ioc, thus
with me, A 407, P 97,
:

'

122.
cut through,
253.
see
8iafi\i(rr(
fjuXtiori.
measure off, F 3 1 5f.
8ia-p.cTpe&>
Si-afiaa>, aor. Sidfinae

T 359 and H

(II.)

scoop out, S 438|.

St-d-yw, aor. 2 Sirjyayov: carry across
or over, v 187f.
8ia - ScpKOfxai, aor. opt. SiaSpdicoi
look through at,
344f

0i'Xoe

hold converse

8ta - p.TpTjr6s
off,

measured

off,

laid

344f.^

8ia-u.oi.pdou.ai (uolpa): portion out,

434|.

81

piercing
un11 ;
of time, forever, constantly, with aiii,
O
209.
70,
rjfjiara irdvra,
(Sometimes oid d' dpirtpec,, A 377, P 309,
ap.

rape's

( 7Ti'|oa) )

and through ; in
H 171, x 190,
'

through, through

pi. di

rate;

422.)
Si-av-Six a (&'x a ) between two ways,
'
between
in two ways ; fitpurjpi^tiv,
:

two

resolves,' foil,

by

/, jj,

455

Si didvci%a CuJKt, 'a divided gift'

only one of two gifts), I 37.

ffoi

(i.

e.

cut apart, cleave, sepa.

sc. T/uwac, * 3 ; tig.,

^df,

broken succession,'

409

276,

n'tya Xair/ia cisr^ayoi/, r\

freq. pass, as dep., rw y'

fiovXtvaavTe. diirnayiv, parted,' A

531.
Sia - rpt'xw, aor. 2 SitSpafiov : run
through or over, y 177 and t 100.
'

we,

Sia-rpcu), aor. Siirpiaav flee in different directions, scatter in flight, (II.)

8ia-Tptp<o, aor. part, ciarpi^dg rub
apart, pi'Cav \tpai, A 846
met., waste
time, delay, put off; diarpifltiv AXCUOVC,
of
yduov (ace.
specification), ft 204 ;
oSoio (gen. of separation, sc. iraipovs),
:

'

aor.

Si-avvw,

dirjvvaEv:

finish,

<j>

517f.
8ia-TTp9w, aor. 1 SitTrtpffa, aor. 2 SuvpaQov: utterly sack or destroy; aor.
mid. cinrpdQeTo, w. puss, signif., O 384.

8ia

aor.

TreTOjiai,

through, Jlii

away

out,

8ia - ir\T]o-<rw, aor.

SIBTTTUTO
320.

fly

Sia

Ttvoc,

691f.

Sia-irp^aaw pass through or over,

accompliih, finish ; with part.. 1 326. %
197.
:

Sia-irpo right through, through and

through, with and without gen.
8ia - irpvaiov
adv., reaching far
and wide, P 748 ; piercingly, ifvatv, 9
227.
Sia - irroiew
startle and scatter, a
:

340f.
Si-apira<i)
II 355t.

seize

and

tear to pieces,

Sia-ppaico, fut. Siappaiffw, aor. inf.

Siappalaai utterly shatter, overthrow,
:

destroy;
355.

fut.

mid. w. pass,

signif.,

shoot through,

Sia-pptn-TW (fpiirru)
T 575f.
only aor. 3 sing, liiff8ia-crcvo|iai
ffvro, rushed through, hastened through;
with ace. and w. gen.
:

Sia-<rKiSvT)}u, 3

pi. CiaanicvatH, aor.

cifffKiCaae, opt. StaffKt^dffiK

scatter,
1
'
disperse ; vrja, scatter in f ragments,
'
'
shatter,' r\ 275 ; fig., ayXaiaf, scatter
end
to the winds,' put an
to, p 244.
:

Sia-o-Koiriaofiai

spy out,

388 and

P252.
Sia - <rxico, aor.

$ika\iaf, aor.
pass. dtiaxiff9>i : cleave asunder, sever,
1 71 and
316.
8ia-T(iii-ya>, aor. inf.
iarfi.rjai, aor.
2 Surfiayov, aor. 2 pass. SuTfidyriv, 3

act.

8iaTpv<t>cv

see SiaTrepOat.

/8404.
8ia-rpv-y>s (rpvyn): bearing (strictly, 'to be gathered') in succession, w
342f.

inf. cia.Tr\fj%ai

strike asunder, cleave, split.

Sia-iropOew =: Ctairep9m,

SiairpaOceiv

see ciaOpinrrw.
be visible through,

4>aivo|iai

491,

199; glow throughout,

379.
8ia-<j>0eipw, fut. dia^eepan, perf. Sil-

<f>9opac;: utterly

destroy ; perf., intrans.,

'thou art doomed,' (M28.

8ia-4>pau>, only aor. 2 SitTreQpaai:
indicate distinctly,
47.
tions,

tell

fully, give direc-

8i-a4>vo-o-, aor. Sif)^vfft: draw off

entirely, consume; tear away (bv ripping), TroXAoi' dt Cii](j>vfff aapKug bcovri
Cf. d(j>i>ff(T<*>.
(ffvc.), T 450.

8ia-x'w: only aor. 3 pi. cisxtvav,

quartered (cut in large piece?, opp. fiioru\\ov).
SiSao-Kw (root da), aor. (t)iaKa,
pass. perf. inf. tiddx9ai teach, pass.,
learn ; fiSaaKoutvoQ TtoXifjioio, ' a be811.
ginner, tiro in righting,'
8t&r]|u (parallel form of ciu 2), ipf.
3 sing, cici), imp. Sictvruv (v. 1. Sevv:

rwi-)

bind,

105 and ^ 54.

8i8v|ifi.wv, ovog: only dual and pi.,

twin - brothers, twins ; with Traldt, IT

672.
SiSufjLos

twins,

(cvo): twofold;

pi.

subst,

^641.

SiSwjii, 8i86, besides reg. forms

also didolc, fiol<r9a, inf. Sidoptv, di-

Sovvai, imp. iw9i, didov, ipf. (t)ciSov,

3 pi. Si&oaav, SiSov, fut. diSiiivouti', inf.
SiSwaiiv, tiuakutvai, aor. 3 pi. Cuaav,
ii)outr, Cwtoaiv, inf. W/iesubj. dioy,
aor. iter. SOOKOV
give, grant,
:

v(ai),

pres.

and

ipf.

offer,

tCva

Cicovrip., v

77

Sic

378; freq. w. epexegetical inf.,

SwKt &ivi]iov tlvai, K 269 of giving
'
over in bad sense, icvaiv, d-^taai, etc.
'

Slvcvco

unbroken, long.
Adv.,
beginning to end, at length, minutely.
see Ciepiaa<ii.
see ciw.

giving in marriage, 8 7.
see iu.
Sit
Sie'Spapov see SiaTpe\ti}.
8i-eiirov, Siaeiirov (Piiirov), inf. Siauirtutv, imp. Siiiirt tell or talk over
and S 215.
fully, K 425
inquire of or question
8i-ipo(J.ai
:

full i/, TI,

8i-K

and Tivd

TI.

SIM),

(cf.

diiicto: go through, in narration, I 61

and T 186.
Su-trc-rfc, toe (^of, V(WTW) fallen
from Zeus, i. e.from heaven, epith. of
:

rivers.

3 pi. SUvrai, inf.

2 Siaarrj-

intr., aor.

Si-icmiiu, only

out through, TIVOQ.

8i-eXavvu>, only aor. ir/Xa<rc: drive
through, thrust through, TIV<J TI.
8iX9'jjLv see ciip%ouai.
:

8t}iai

Siiouai, aor. 2 sing.

ut.

TT]v, diiaTTjffav, part, fiiaaravrtc, perf.

SiiaranEv, mid.
apart, separate;
aavTf,

SiiaraTO

ipf.

stand

met., SiaariiTnv ipi-

6.

Sit-<j>iXos

dear

to

Zeus

epith. of

and

SUoBat'. be scared away, flee ; aTa9uolo

304; TTISieaOcn, 'from the fold,'
'
Sioio dievrai, speed over the plain,'

heroes, once of heralds,

once of Apollo, A 86.

475.

act., of the judge, pronounce

judgment, decide; mid., of the parties,

(&RJJ), aor. citcaaav,

imp.

^t-

Si-c|-iu.i (!//():

go out through, Z

about,

e|

pe'o|Aeu

inquire thoroughly

432f.
8iir<j>pa8

8iirpa9ov
SicirraTO

see
see Siairerouai.

up, move through, attend to

follow

Koipaviw

yrparov, B 207 ; OKi]irav'uf Sinr'

dvipas, i. e. in order to disperse them,
i2247.
hold
Si-pya>, only ipf. SikEtpfov
:

apart,
424f.'
only aor. Sirjptaa, pad8i-peV<ra>
dled hard, \tpai, \i 444 and g 861.
:

doubtful word, living,

201,

43.

( CiKt]

/j,

440.

-oraroQ

-oTipoc.,

),

justice, judge; with avi]p,

:

Sitirt

Siepos

SIKCUOS

Adv., Sucaiws.
right, righteous, just.
SIKOUT - ir6X<ft (TriXw): dispenser of

Si-eirw, ipf. Sitire, ditiirouev

quick,

X 545,

seek justice, contend,

898f.
81

8iKau>
Kaaaart

517,

fut.

inf.

186.

8ii] : usage, custom, hence right,

justice; avrn Simj tori /3poT<av, the
'inevitable way,' X 218; nvrjcrrijptiiv

ov% ijdf Slid] TO wapoiOt TCTVKTO, a 275;

/} yap SiKi], oinri'iTt iraTprjQ
/}c direyaiv dvfip, T 168
;jutc^/aro, 'in
Siicy
the way of justice,' with an appeal to
justice,' * 542
pi., judgments, deci\

'

sions,

570.

8i-icXis,i'doe (K\ivia): double-folding,

of doors and gates,

455.
(See cut,
representing ancient Egyptian doors.)

SieXivotaQat,

Si-cpxofiai,
pass through, with ace.

aor. Stf)\0ov:

and with gen.

8u-0-<rvTo

see Staatvofiai.
see Siar^yut.

w, only aor. 2 $iio\t, intrans.

reach through, penetrate through.

<o s^eAr,
abs., 'ica0TO

Sifrfijiai, fat. Ci^7/<r6/i0a

seeA',

^o

seek to win, w. ace. ;

iicvoiatv Si^f]fii VOQ,

pvaaQu

IT

391.

8i-tv|, uyof (Cevyw/ii): pi., yoA-rf

<<ro abreast, K 195 and K 473.

8iw

( cif )
only ipf. &'e, was in
71 3f.
a small island near Cnossus
Ait]
in Crrte, X 3*25.
:

doubt, debated,
:

8iT)ic6<rioi

8i-t]vKT]s,

two hundred.

(?/vyKa)

continuous,

SIKTVOV net, for fishing, * 386f.

Sivcvw and Sivcco ( cvi) ), ipf. iSi:

vivov, (i)Siv(ov, iter. Sivivtaice, aor.

part, (ilvi)ffdc, pass. ipf. icivtt>nirr9ct,
aor.

SlvndrjTtjv,

-Orjvai,

-Otic,

turn

i]Kf Si Slvi^aaQ,

making

sent

quoit,

'

it

whirling,'

i.

e.

840; of 'twirling'

whirl, "*

it

the heated stake thrust into the eye of

the Cyclops, iv 6<p9a\ny civioutv, i
388 ; intrans. and pass., of dancers
and tumblers, 2 494, d 19; birds cir875 eyes rolling,
cling in the air,
;

T 680

and persons roaming about,

153,<r63.
eddy, of a river, <l>.
BVTOS eddying.
turned, rounded;
(<Tit>6nj):
freely applied to ornamental work,
Bfvrj

Sivijeis,

SIVWTOS

407, V

MM

Sfvr,

round and round, whirl ; of a

56.

Atos

251.

8io-Tpe<ijs, tog (rpi<pw) nourished

by Zeus, Zeus-nurtured; epith. of kings
(cf. eioytvi]g), and of other illustrious
:

of the river
aiti]oi, B 660
and of the Phae4> 223
acians as related to the gods, 378.

persons

Scamander,

8i-ir\a|, OKOC (irXiicw) doubled, laid

243 ; as subst., sc.
double, ct/fiuc,
X\al va, double mantle, T 1 26.
double.
8i-irXdos
81 - ir-ruf, n^of ( Trrvaau )
folded
:

double (in two layers), Kviai),

461,

etc.

dixrvZ, Xwirr], see

8{-irrvx<>s

descended from Zeus,

Zeus-born, epith. of kings.
AioCev from Zeus, by command of
Zeus.

a son of Priam,

&-

8io- yvijs, gof

Bi-oierrevw, fut. inf.

shoot an
hoiartvaa

arrow through,
of shooting across
cliff to an-

Tivvf, T 578, etc.

an

interval,

other,

e.

i.

Sio'iffTivaf.iv, aor.

from one

102.

AIO-K\TJS
y 488.

son of Orsilochus of Phe-

o): twice, t491f.

i

8ur-0avT]s,
Siaicea)

of

twice-dying,

ju

22f.

hurl the discus, 9 188f.

SiKtiv ) : discus, quoit, of

metal or stone.
Hence Sicricovpa (ov-

SICTKOS

a quoit's cast,
431, 523.
(For the attitude in throwing the

pov), n. pi.,

quoit, see cut, after Myron's famous

statue of the Discobolus.)

rae,

only perf. 2, ovd' tri K&Si-rfXXii|u

oTxrof tubs dto\u\f, 'it is no
XuJC
:

longer fair the way

my

house has gone

to ruin, /3 64.

a slave of Achilles,
Aio-pi&r)
daughter of Pliorbas of Lesbos, I 665f.
Aio-pjSijs Diomed, the son of Tydeus, and one of the most brilliant of
the Homeric heroes. Book E receives
:

from

his exploits (Aioju/dove

they are prominent elseDiomed and Glaucus, Z
He returned in safety to

its title

dptffTtia), but
where also.

119-236.
Argos, y 180 ff.
Aiov a town in Euboea, B 538f.
Aiovutros see Aiiiivvaoc,.
8i-oirTvw: only fnt. part., Sioirrtv:

to

spy about,
8l-OTm]p, t~lf>0

ffitiv,

451f.

SCOllt,

562f

BIOS, 8ia, 8w>v (Slfoi;, Atof)

divine,

applied with great freedom

and with consequent weakening of
force ; only fem. as applied to gods,
Sia 9(&, K 290; ST 'A<j>poSirrj, so ^Ia
Otdwv, also dla yvvaiKwv, divine of

an

epitliet

'

women

'

applied to Charybdis,

to the swineherd

Eumaeus

/i

104

('noble'),

8!4>d: dive after; ri}Qta, II 747f.

chariot - box, chariot ;
Si<j>pos
( 1 )
usually war-chariot, but for travelling,
324.'
No.
cut
y
(See
10).
(2) stool, low
seat without back or arms.
SIX<L in two (parfs), twofold; met.,
:

'in doubt,' 'at variance,' i\"

A'fp/"/pi&iv, 9f'pov t\(iv, f3('tnv, etc.
5 ix PoL
a
^l'x

8i X 6a8ios
8i\|/a:
8i\J/da)

twofold, double.

thirst.

(II.)

only part., Ci^daif, thirst-

X 584f

TT

56 ; to one of Hector's horses,

185 ; also to inanimate things, the sea,

ing,

earth, lands, rivers.

SiwvTai, opt. Sioiro

8io>, ipf. Sis, Siov,

:

mid. subj.

SirjTai,
act., intrans. )t/fe,

Biaflew

fear, be afraid; mid., causative, scare or drive away; of the hound,

ov TI (jtvyeaKe KvaiCaXov OTTI Sioiro,
that he 'started,' 'chased,' p 317;

251

iirti

K'
'

Sinrai,

OTTO vavtyi \iuyr\v tvoTrrjv Tt

repel,' II 246.

8i-w0u>:

aor.

only

away, tore away,

oiwat, forced

<t>

244f.
trans., pursue, chase, drive,

8i(tfK(o:

intr., speed,

gal/op; iipfia Kai

diwice,

OvXv/HroWf

6 439

iTTTrovt,-

vnvq

pass.,

v 162; mid.
pifiipa SuoKouivi), 'sped,'
trans., $ 602, ff 8 ; act. intr. often.
AIOJVT)

A6Xio9 a slave of Penelope.

with long
8oXix - ov\os ( aii\oQ )
:

the mother of Aphrodite,

37o.

socket ; aiyavtr],

SoXtx

156|.
f

e-yx !?.

'7Xe )

armed

with long spears,

4>
155f.
8oXix-iipcT|xos (tpeTp.6g): long-oared,
use
making
of long oars ; epith. of
ships, and of the Phaeacian men.

(Od.)

SoXixos : long, both of space and

time, dopv, uS6<;, VOVGOQ, viil-,, ^/ 243;
52.

adv., doXixov,

'

8oXixo-o"Kios (<TKII'I)
long-shadowy,
casting a long shadow, epith. of the
8oX6cis, eaaa, tv (SoXog):
Siafiara, 9 281.

8oXo-ftilTr|s
:

SjAYJcris

(dduvtjui)

taming,
476-J-.
subduer; vv,

8jii]T6ipa (c*dfivi]fu)

voc. ^o-

crafty, wily.

\ofijjrn

and SoXojiTjTLS,

AoXoircs see AoXoi|/.

AoXoirfwv a Trojan, priest of Scamander, father of Hypsenor, E 77f.
86X05 bait, trick, decei.t ; Ix9vai, p
252; of the wooden horse, 9 276;
:

'

259f

artful;

fig.,

74.

Audptjs (1) son of Amarynceus, a

leader of the Epeians, B 622.
(2)
father of Automedon, P 429.
see ddfivijfu.
8(ATj6eis, 8(vr](h]T

lance.

Aiwvvo-os Dionysus ( Bacchus), the

god of wine, Z 132 ff., & 325, X 325,
to

'

by craft,' stratagem,' opp. a/ia 296 j8i'jj0t, t 406 pi., wiles,

422, T 202 SuXov (S6\ov S ) v<t>ai-

SoXifi,

Ap.iJTup (' Tamer')

by Odysseus, P 443.
Sp.wij (cduvr)fii):
by capture in war,

name

feigned

<}>a6i>,
i

female slave; often

307 freq. dfiwai

19,

veiv, Ttv-xtiv,

dprvHv, ToXoirivtiv.

80X0 - 4>povo)v,

-Kirrjii

devising a

trick, artful-minded.

(dd/ivr]ui): slave; often

by capture in war, S 644, TT 140;
SuOttG dvdpi, fj, 230.

8oXo-(bpoo-vKn

SJJLUS, otof

SvoiraXt^o)

doubtful word, dvfjp

A 472

dvfip' iSi'oirdXi&v, hustled,

S'

i)<J-

9tv ye Tit ad pdicea SvoTraXiZtig, you

will bundle on your rags,
512.
Svocjjepds (Svotfio^)
dark, dusky.
defective
8oo.o-cro.To,
aor., subj. Sodaairai seem, appear.
Cf. Siaro.
:

80117:

only tv Soiy, in perplexity,

80101, Soiai, dotd

twofold, two.
a pah; two.

mid. perf.

SOKCVU,

23).
So;j.ovSe

adv., into the home. % 479 ;

7 1 7 ; ovde SofiovSe,

Sofios (Setiw)

aor. part. SoKEVffdc,,

?tuKi>}(in>oc,: observe sharply,

roatch; rivd,

325,
'

ctSoKijuivoc,,

274

abs.,

on the watch,'

SOKE'U, aor.

ttrriy-

730.

CoKTjtre
think, fancy,
usually seem; 3oK*w vtKi]at[jfi>"EKropa
Ciov, H 192; coKfti ci uoi taSt Kai
\WLOV irTrrtvOfti, Z 338.
auTfp
SOKOS, / (6t\ouai) beam, esp. of a
:

SoXios (doXoc, )

deceitful, deceiving.

home.

house, home, denoting

;

301

fiov

ovS' diro\f.'nrovaiv KolXov So-

(ff<f>i]Kff),

169.

8ovaKvs (dovaZ)

2
:

a dwelling as a whole usually sing,

of temples, and when applied to the
abodes of animals, but often pi. of
dwellings of men; (' Mnvairi^) iepoio
"AiSoc, Souof, also
Souoio, Z 89, H 81
'AiSao S6/j.oi, (fifjXuiv) TTVKIVOV Sofiov,

176.

and

(1) pi., the Dolopians,

1 484.
(2) a.
Trojan, the son of
Lampus, O 525. b.
Greek, the son
of Clvtius, A 302.
AoXuv (SuXof) Dolon, the spy, son
of Eumedes, K 314 ff., hence the name
of the book, AoXwvtia. (See cut, No.

SOKCICO,

roof,

to his house, to his

ti

A6Xo\|r, OTTOC

homeward, home,

Souo

(pi.)

112.

230.

wile'f 97

thicket

of

reeds,

576f.
So'va^,

row,

awe.: reed; shaft of an

584.

ar-

80VW

8p6|ios

move to and pared to the echo of woodmen's axes,

fro, agitate, shake; of the wind driving n 635 the roar of the sea, t 401 or
Cf.
the clouds before it, vtyea aKiutvra of a mountain torrent, A 455.
Sove'co, aor. i$6vr)aa

M
Sovfyr&c,
So|a

157.

(SoKsto)

dvo

SobiQ,

diro,

ad

SoVTTtUi.

8opos

324 and X 344.

)

leather bag,

ft

and 880.

Bopirov evening meal or meal-time,

503.
supper; pi., Sopira,
Sdpv, gen. Sovparot; and Sovpug, dat.
and
du.
Sovpf, pi. SovSovpan
Sovpi,
:

para and Sovpa,

dat. Sovpaai

and

$01;-

acquired
by the spear, captured in battle, I 343f.
see
Sovpa, Sovparos
Supv.
Sovpo-SoKi] (cf^o/irti)
spear-receiver, case or stand for sp<ars, perhaps a
ring on a column in the vestibule, a
Sovpi-KTTjTOS

sup.

KXeiros and Sovpi - icXvTOS

renowned in the use of the spear.

Sovpi

Sopirew, fut. -rjaopiv, ipf. 3 du. SopTrtirin'

Sipta

Sovpdreos (Sopv) wooden; I'TTTOC, 9

See 493, 512.
a
Sovp T]vtKi]s ( f 6pv, fjvtyKov )
354 spear's throw, neut. as adv., K 357f.

expectation, view; ovS'

tin.

KTCLOf^at

beam, and of a living 128f.

167; of timber, esp. for ships
S6x|uos and SoxfJ-os oblique, sideSovpa Tiuvtiv, raui'taOai, e 162, 243 ways ; Sox/Ma as adv., ^110; So%[i(a
F 61; tXarrjc, & 450; Sopv vrjiov diaaovTf, M 148.
vf)ia Sovpa, dovpa vrjoiv, P 744, i 498
Spd-yjxa ( Spaaffouai )
handful of
B 135, 370. (2) shaft of a spear grain cut by the sickle, A 69 and 2

ptffffi:

(1) wood,

<r<?e,

spear; of ash, fitiXivov, E 666.

Aopv-icXos a natural son of Priam,
A 489f.
:

860-15 (Sidiapi)

Swricov

#(/"<,

SovXiog

slave like, servile,

S. K.

slave.

AovXixiovSe,
AovXixicvs* an
chium, a 424.

'

Long-land
in

the

')

Ionian

625, a 246.
Dulichium, B 629.
inhabitant of Duli-

of Ithaca,

itawXot;

'

slavery,

y
:

Tf.

Kol "Hp^, thundered, A 45 (cf. tpiySovoften Sovirriaiv Ct irtadiv, fell

TTOC)
with a thud, and without Trffrwi', dov426 fodovTroroe OldiiroSdo
Tfrjaai,
See dowTrot;.
679.
if ra<j>ov,
;

Soviros (cf. KTVTTOC;) any dull, heavy

sound, as the thunder at the gates of
:

a besieged town, dft^l

(eat SovTrot;

vuv,

573

6pwpt
;

OVTOQ

SspKouat

snake,

Spdo-crofiat, pcrf. part. SiSpay/jtkvo^ :

393 and II
grasp with the hand,

486.

Spares (^pw) flnyed,

:

Spiica, opt. ^pwot/^i

169.

work, do icork

as servant (Spnarfip), o 317f.

and

SpetrdvT]
Spe'ircj,

form y^ouTrew

iySoi'nrrjffav 'A0?j'i>j

N692.

sickle,

Spe'iravov:

aor. mid. part. Spt \}/dpivoi

pluck, cull,
Aptjo-os

357f.
a Trojan,

Trv\a<; ofiaSog

irupytav fiaXXofiiof the din of battle, com|

/i
:

Z 20f

workman,
workwom-

8pt]OTfjp, ijpoc; ( Spotui )

servant.
Fein., Spi^crrcipa,
:

Sovireco (JovTTo^), old

(adv.)

a leader of the Epeians,

551 and a 368.

SovXixo- Stipes ( ooXi^df,

long-necked, B 460 and O 692.
SovXoovvrj
423f.

90-)-.

serpent.

only SovXiov rjuap, the day

to

tiri

Spdiccdv,

of servitude.
AovXixiov (^oXt^of,
Dulichium, an island
Sea,

anything,

ApaKios

female
:

8pa-y(j.vw (cpay/to): gather handfuls of grain, as they fall from the

sickle, 2 555f.
Spaivu ( Spdw ) wish to act or do
:

T 44 and

giver, pi.,

SovXeios (ooi/Xof)
252f.
SOV\T)

ioow.

see SiSuut.

Sorrjp, ?7po
325.

552.

an, female servant.

8pT)o-roavva]

(Od.)

dptjoriip

work,

ser-

o321f.

vice,

Spifivs, tin,

sharp';

dva pivas

pungent, stinging,
i"iSt]
dplpv /j.i-

$t 01

'

'

irpovrwfyt, of the peppery sensation in the nose caused by emotion, at

vot,-

yoXoc, 2 322
8p(os (cf. dpin)

319

8pop.cs
race-course.

fid\r},

= CPVUOQ,

Spafielv

696.

353f.
running, race,

81

Apu'os

king of the Lapithae,

(2) father of Lycurgus, Z

Apvas:

(1)

2t53f.

130f.
'

oaken, $ 43f
dpvfid ( Bpvc. )

Spu'ivos (Spvc,)

Spvpos,

pi.

subj. ^sw, opt. coi], inf. cvvai, c

part. OVVTU, pert'. SeSvice, mid.
fut. Siiffofiai, aor. iBr/ffaro, Siiatro, opt.
cvaaiaro go into or among, enter, and
:

oak-

thicket, coppice.

Spv-oxos (Spvc,, tx&) pi., ribs of a

ship or boat, r 574*. (See cut.) Later
the same word designates the keelson,
as holding fast the ribs, the lower
:

ends of which are inserted into it.

where / e designates the
( See cut,
stem ; b g, keelson ; i h, mast ; o, o, o,

(apparently trans.) JOM< on, Sow, ^troiva,

rtv^a, Ouiptjica, and with prepositions ;
with reference to place the verb is
either abs.

tiipia

2 140

KU\TTOV,

322

ribs.)

up' t^u, dixrero

(ijiXioc; 5"

fiiXtoQ, set), or foil, by ace. of limit

of motion, or by prepositions (ei'c, a<rw,
iv); freq. iroXtfiov, na\r\v, o/jJiXov, so
B'

dofiov -Aiooc

and of persons,

Siiae.0

ffw,

\ivi]<STr\-

paz, p 276, etc. ; met., of feelings,

Mtjcd/uarog yvia SidvKtv, E 811
;

tcv

\faypov

^oXo^,

553

(adv.) di oi rjrop Svv' a\og,

fut. act.

and

aor.

act.

iv

T 367

are trans.,

dirb (adv.) fiiv <pi\a tV/tara S6ff<n

(at), B 261 ; SK fiiv fie fifiar iv-

341.
aav, 'stripped' me of,
8uo, 8vw, indeclinable in Homer
two; proverb, avv re v' tp^o/ilvo*
xai re irpb o TOV tvonatv, two together going, hasteneth the knowing'
(lit. one notes before the other), K 224.
:

'

a son of Priam, Y 455.

Bpuirrw, aor. Spv^z, aor. mid. part.
Apijovj/

Spvycifisvut, aor. pass. 5pv<j>dr)

lacer-

tear; mid., reciprocal, irapuac,

'each other's cheeks,' /3 153.

ate,

8pvs, VOQ

ov

7rot,'

vvv

Sopv

irirprjQ bapi'^nv,

ovd' dirb
-

irirprjc;

tree or rock, in

8pv

tree,

oak;

prov.,

tffrtv dirb Spvbt; ovd' CLTTO

rojaos

126

OVK dirb Spvbt;

iaai, r 163.

From

both proverbs.
:

( Tt\s.v(ji )

twelve.

see Svdn>.

inseparable prefix, opp. iv,

mis-chance.
i OQ
(arim) ill-blowing; of
contrary or tempestuous winds.
Su<r-d|x-|iopos most miserable. (II.)
un8v<r - apio-ro - ToKtia ( rocraj )
:

cf. ?*w-rest,

8u<r-ai]9,

woodcutter,

with ctvnp, A 86.

see c/idw.
8puioi(ju, Spuucri
80 see dixit,
8uda> (Suti): pinnae in misery, v

woodman;

195*.

happy mother of an heroic

54f.
Sfiaeo, Socrero

8ur cious,

T)

T]^OS
307t-

son,

see Siixa.

very jealous or suspi-

8vo--T)\eyr]s, koq
(if from aXyoc),
painful, grievous, epith. of war and of
death, Y 154 and x 325.
:

mixtry, misfortune.
(OJ.)
AvjAoLs: (1) a Phrygian, the father
of Hecuba, IT 718.
a
Phaeacian,
(2)
SUIT)

8v<r-

8up.evai

8ver-T)x.i]Sj tot; (r)\tt>>): ill -sounding

r r i s o n u
s), epith. of war and of

(h o

? 22f.
:

death

see Suta.

Cvfdp.(fda, fut. S
pass. cvvaaQr)
able, have power, avail; Oeoi Si
aor. (i)()vi>T]ffaTO,

irdvTO. Cuvavrai, K

306

be
TE

dvdpbg p.kya

Svvaiiivoio, 'very powerful,' X 414, a

276.
a Xereid, S 43f.
Avvaixe'vtj
:

Suvajxis power, strength.

8ovb> and 8uw, fut. ^Oerta, ipf. Svi't,
iter. SvcFKe, aor. 1 tcvya, aor. 2 tdvv, v,
:

in war.
(II.)
8vo--6aXir^s, iog (QdXiros): ill-warming, chilly, P 549.
Svcr - KcXaSos ill-sounding; Qufiof,
attended bv the cries of pursuers and
pursued, n' 357f.
:

8vo--KT)8TJs, (.OQ (KTJSoc;):

vu',

troublous;

46t.

Svcr-KXeTjs (cXsot,'), ace. SvaicXea

glorious, B 115 and I 22.

SUO-KOV

see ddvw.

in-

law

8-2

Svcr-wtveW (pivoc)

bearing

ill-will.

(Od.)

tirelve; with -arrfc. irdtrai,

'twelve in all'; SuSe'ica-ros, twelfth.
:

subst.,enemy.
only voc., my motlier,
yet no mother, \jj 97f.
hostile,

AuSuvaios

Aw

irapis
769.

hateful Paris, voc.,

meaning, boisterous,

word of doubtful
angry sea, II 748f.

8v<r-irovTJs, kog (jrovof)

toilsome,

493f.
Svurrrivos

unhappy, miserable.

of
Su<r-xei(J.cpos (\tiua): wintry;
Dodona, B 750 and II 234.
of evil name
8v<r-(ivvfxos (ovo/ia)

Stlw,

Sucu

di>i>u.

in pi., A 600.
Scopo;aai give, bestow, K 55 7f.
SwpTjTbs open to gifts, reconcilable,
526f.
Acopuvs, pi. AwjOifeg: Dorians, r

perhaps

(wpd): keep wearisome

K 183f.
8uv see

177f-

two, see &>o.

8v*i8cic(a) = SvoicaiSfKa, K 488, B

637 BvcoStKaros = iWe/caroe, A 493.,

Aupiov

a town subject to Nestor,

594f.

Awpis a Nereid, 2 45f.

Supov (ciSufu): gift, present.
:

worth twelve oxen,

Sw-nip, ?)pocj
8va>

Kai

see SiSwfii.
Boifia, arog (cipw, 'building'): (1)
house, palace, mansion, often pi., ftujfiara, house as consisting of rooms.
(2)
room, esp. the largest apartment or
men's dining-hall (jikyapov), x'494 so
8(i^((ri)

or omen, ill-named.
watch,

of

epitli.

in Eplrus, site of

an ancient oracle of Zeus, ? 327,

8x10- - wpe'co

Dodona,

750.

8vcr - ir|j.<|>e\os

o/ Dodona,

233.

AwSuvtj

Sv<r-fiopos: ill-fated.

39 and

Zeus,

fiKocri

twenty-tico measures,

fierpos

holding

8<OTlv7]
CO

264f.
twenty-two

Sv(d-Kai-EiKo<ri-iTT]xvs, v
cubits long, O 678f.

[>\.,

givers, 9 325f.

= diapov.
a Nereid, 2 43f.
opoc = fdjrlip,

335-J-.

see ^i^wii.

E.
a false reading for ia

I':

= nv,

see

fip.i.

carat, earo sec fip.ni.

defective aor. pass., a doubtcd<{>T]
ful word, used twice, tv\ $' dairir; id<J>9ri
:

I, enclitic,

eairiv

222.
:

see ou.

see ei'/ii.
c'd
see 'tau.
see dyvvfii.
layrjv
caS6ra see avSdvii).
id\T]v: see siXw.
:

Kai KopvQ,

caves ( fivvvfii ) : enveloping, clinging, hence soft orjine; epith. of clothing and woven fabrics ; also of tin,
'pliant,'

robe, gardis-

tlut

'iirirovG

see dyvvfii.
:

Spring; tapog

v'tov

SiaTrtpaai (note
A 55, B 132,

condition),

tinction.
:

419),

let alone, let be, OVK iuv,

preforbid; inrtp yap tpOoviw re Kai

Si

a|e

permit,
vent,

ment of goddesses and women of

cap (Piap, v e r)
iarapii'oio, T 519.

543 (similarly

tw, iayc, etc., ipf.

titav, e'idc,
a, td, iter. (arroj', taaicfc,
fut. HUTU, aor. tidoa, tdacti,, etc.
let,

OVK

613.

eavos, elavos (fivvi'fii)

followed.
cdu, claw, iw,

OVK
832

tlw in the
TraiV, la

'give up' thy wrath, I 260;

tdae, 'left standing," A 226;

X^ov,

TOV
317

'

'

\f/ai

fiiv tirur' tidaf, him he let lie,'

with inf. of the omitted act., K\t-

fitv idffofiti',

we

will

dismiss

'

the

Some
rY-Kipvt](ii, aor. part, iyntpdadaa
plan of stealth, Q 71.
forms]
are often to be read with synizesis, ty, mix in, olvov, 9 189f.
kilQOVGlV,
cYKXdo) see it'iK\dm.
tU,
~~ tdllllV,
t&iav: see ivc,.
iy-tn\ivia: only perf. pass, (met.),
seventh ; irovog vuui iyKiicXirai, rests upon you,
E(35o,iaTos and ?f)Sopo?
:

on

fflcufidrg,

the seventh day, K 81,

Z78f.

252.

be busy, only pres. part.,

ey-Koveu
ffropeaav \e\o^ iyKoviovaai, 'in haste,'
Q G48, TJ 340, $ 291.
cy-KO(r|j.E(o
put in order within, v?;<
:

see iyyiyvopai.
fy-ytivopai : engender, T 26f.
vo JLai> only perf. syyeyaafm/,
-y-'Yi'Y
are in, live in or there.
aatri

Ttv\ta, o 218|.

iy-Kpvirra, aor. eveicpv^t

hide in,

^y-yvaXiu> (yuaXoj'), fut. -w, aor. bury in, SdXbv oiroSiy, t 488f
ty-Kvpta, aor. tv'tKvpaf. meet, fall in
tyy?;A(f />!<< into <Ae hand, hand
.

over, confer, rlfifjv, Kvdog, etc.

'surest,' 'help us

to,'

t//

Kepdoc,,

140.

with,

145f.

lpco,

-era, -<rflai, typr\yop6cu

eyYudojiai. dtiXai Sf iXwv iyyvai iy'

worthless to receive are the

y pt) yopocuv, as

351f;

remaining awake,

see

yvaaaOai,
pledges of the worthless,'
iyyvdw, 'give pledge.'
IYY^TJ

from

I82f.

/pio):

surety, pledge, see

if

iypriyopdtij

watch, keep watch.

eyywdo-

iiat.

eyyvflev (syyuc) />'or/i wear, near ;

of time, T 409 ; of relationship, i\ 205.

ijs
near, of time or space, with
gen. or without.
see Sovireia.
Y8ovirTj<rav
4-yeipco, aor. fjytipa, tytipe, mid. part.
:

iyeipdfiti'oc, aor. typtro,

imp. typeo, inf.

(w. accent of pres.) typiaOai, part, gypo^evoc, perf. 3 pi. iypnyopOdai, inf.
(w. irreg. accent) iypfjyopOai, pass. aor.
I. act., awaken, wake,
3 pi. tyepOfv
arouse; nva e virvov, VTTVWOVTCII;, E
48 "Aprja, TroXs/iov, TTiii'Of, /*413,
:

O 232, 594, P 554.

II.
mid., awake, perf. 6e awake; typero iv-

j^oc, t'Z(coe,

Siav,

v 187

'

typio,

wake up

!'

iypfi-

'

keep awake,' every

yopQt fKaaroQ,

man! H

371.

eyKO.ro., dat. tyfcatri: entrails.

-y-Ka.Ta-inJYvv(H, aor. tyeart TTJ;?

thrust firmly in,

i<j>oq

KOV\E<^\ 98f.

Y-iaTa-Tt6Tj(ii, aor. feyKar0ro, imp.

deposit in, jplace in, 'ifiavra

iyKurOto

KO\TT(,J, 3T

ceive

219; met., an/v 0w/ty, 'con-

'

infatuation,

ty

223; rtXa^wva

ty iyKarQ(.TO re^vy, 'conceived in (uv)

his art,' or perhaps better 'included
in (among the specimens of) his art,'

X 614.
ey-Ki|j.ai, fut. iyiceiatat

lie in,

fia<n,X. 513f.

t'i-

eel.

word of doubtful
ey\e<ri ptcopos
meaning, miohty with the spear.
:

ty\t<r-'iTa.\os (TraXXw)

spear-bran-

dishhiff.

iy-\<a,
iv ixtvaaTo :
t 10, T 387.

aor. subj. tyxtiy, aor. mid.

pour

in,

mid. lor oneself,

C
YX
p*, lance; used for
both hurling and thrusting, and reas
the
most
honorable weapon
garded
the shaft, Sopv, was of ash, about 7 ft.
long; the upper end, /cai/Xoj, was fitted
with a bronze socket, auXoc, into which
the point, aKwe/j, artyii), was inserted,
II 802, being held fast by the Trop/o/c
the lower end, ovpiaypc, was furnished
with a ferule or spike, trcrupwr^p, for
The warrior
sticking into the earth.
f

for hurlusually carried two spears

ing, at a distance of about 12 paces,

and for thrusting from above. Hector's spear was 16 ft. long, Z 319. (See
also avpiyZ, and cut 19.)

'YXP^lrTW >

vixpip.WTO), aor. part.

ty^pi'ju^af, mid. ipf.ty^p/^Trroi'ro, pass.

aor. imp. tyxpi/^/jrw, part, iyxpiptyOflf, imxpiu(j>()ivra

press close

to,

draw

near; of running close to the turning334, 338

post in a race,
grazing
the boar by a lance - point, E 662
in
close
combat, P 413 apcrowding

cyKcpdo-do-a see iyKipv^fii.

Y-K'4>aXos (Ke(pa\fi) brain.
:

proaching very near, N 146.

besides the usual forms,
e-yii, cywv,

IBdTjv

also gen. t/mo, ifiiv, ipko,

I,

me.
'ds

IBvwTrjs,
8vcoTi]s
giver of doicry,
the father of the bride.
:

AA.

see

>:

84

see tJut, iaQiia.

e8o(jLai:

ftSavog,

?8os,

fiSvt

tot;
'

"Sot; iffri,

172-f.

see SaTtofiat.
floor, of a ship, E 249f.

eSdo-aTO, -ertraro
?Sa<J>os

(root

'tS)

(1) sitting ;

no time for

it's

048.

(2) sitting place, seat,

aBavciTuv tSoe, of Olympus,

so

abode;
E 360
;

'situation,'

'site,'

ov%

sitting,'

'Ida.Kii

tSoQ (a periphrasis for the name

of the place merely), v 344.
eSpaOov see SapQavat.
eSpap,ov see rpexw.

32

eSptj (root 'to)

cut 33

seat, stool

also 75),

eSpai, rows of seats,

benches

77

e. g.

(see
pi.

stone

the ayopd, 016;

and elsewhere, e. g. y 7 ritiv
'
honor
with a seat,' i. e.
tdpy,
show to a place of honor.
in

ISpid.op.ai

TO

sit

(f'cp?;), ipf.

down, take seats

iSptowvin

coun-

ipf.

tov,

198, i) 98.
tSiJv
see Si>v<tt.

cil,

inf.

e8o>,
iter.

idiffKE,

tSfjitvai,

tut.

H"O/((

perf.

part. idt]dwg, pass. perf. icijSorai: eat; of both men and ani-

mals

(See cut 32.)

beams running parallel to c,

gunwale; d, K\rfiStQ, row-lock,
thole-pin; e, tncaX/io/, part of the gunwale on which the oar rests, bed of the
oar; f, %vya, thwarts (should cross the

'

b,

viStQ,

gnaw

metaph., 'consume,' 'devour,'

olKov KTtj^ara, a 375 ; a\\o

;'

S' -iffJi'tTtpov

KafiaTov VI'ITTOIVOV tSovaiv,

'the fruits of our toil,'
417; Ovfibv
tdwv, /3|0w/i;c S' ov% aVrfrtt, K 379,
i

75.

33

vessel) ; g, Oprjvvg, braces for the

feet ; h, ticpia, ribs ; i, Tpoirig,

tV

keel; k, appoviai, slabs, sustain-

ing the floor

m,

I,

tdcupof. floor ;

was probably not

keelson,

distinguished from i, keel. (See

also plate No. IV., at end of
vol.)

see Seicoj.
see t'<-jn>>.
see ct%o[iai.

cSSeio-c, eSei8i.fj.fv

vs, vog (tdw) food.

t
see t8w.
:

?8vov (ficvov), only pi. fSva,

8va ( 1 ) bridal gifts, presented by the suitor to the father of
the bride, as if to purchase her.
(2) dowry of the bride, given
to her by her father, a 277.
:

cSvoirdXi^cv soo $voira\i%ti).

eSvoto, ccSvdw (tSvov): aor. mid. opt.
ttv<aaaiTO portion off, Ovyarpa, said
of the father, /3 53.
:

ic

(tdw)
see ov.

food, meat, fodder.

ecSva, eeSvdw, ceSvwrijs

icvou, iSwTiie.

see tSvov,

85
i.Koo-a-|3cHos (iftiK.)

a 431 and x 57

cattle,

etiKoori(v)

see

eeiKoa-opog
t

worth twenty

yap
'

'

swarms,'
etc.

t'iKOffiv.

eflopov

see 9pwffK<u.
see rptyui.

e9pe\)fa

ttcenty-oared,

(tfiiK.):

9o

322f.

flock?,' of bees, flies, birds,

0wi/, perf. 2 EIWbe accustomed, wont ; KOKII

0a, tw9f
'
TroXX' tpStGKiv tOujv, was in the habit

eetKocrros
etKoaros.
see i ?Xw.
eeiXeov

(af'tQui), part.
:

euo-d^evos, eeurao, -aro

tiow, (2) a/u.

see (1)

see tipi.
io-ao-6r|v
see tXSoftat, tX'X8o(j.ai, ee'XSup
:

of

working mischief,'

continually

540

'as

is

ovs Trat^Ec lotSftaivvaiv iQovrtg.

their wont,'
260; v<f> r)m<>\tf>
flwOoTi, 'their accustomed driver, E

231.

ceXaai see EiXw.

see tXiroftat.
see
ipyaQtii.
pYQ.6cj
see tpyia.
ctp-ye, eepYJAevos
:

eXy.e9a, e\|Jievo<;,

cXirofiai

see KaTepyvvfii.
lepYvujit.
see Eipw.
eepfxe'vos
see Eporj,
cc'po-r), eeparjcis

ipai'itic.

eepro see tipw.

etpXiTO see tpyw.
see tvvvfii.
cca-o-aro, fco-ro
see Eija.
eearo-aTO
l^ofxai (root *$), 2 sing, s^tat, imp.
t&o, e&w, ipf. t'6fii]v: sit down, take a
:

dodging a spear,

seat; in

275

of the sinking of the scale, Krjpte

xOovi f&oOriv, 6 74.
see te/zf.
t)
see 'itjf.ii.
TJK

fig.,

iiri

see

TJV

il/ii.

see av^avw.
cijvSave
see euf.
Itjos
:

see oc.
see tog.

erio-Oe, Irjo'i
6'
fn.

only

c'Ocipa,

see tlui.

pi. tOtipai:

mane and tail of

plume of a helmet.

of the
the

0ipo>

till,

horse-hair,

horses,

a\wr}v, 4 347f

and of

idiXrjffa

will,

wish, choose, with neg.,

be timvilling, refuse; ovS' tOi\f irpopeuv (vdup), * 366, A 112; so OVK iQt'
\(uv, woXXd fjia\' OVK iQiXovroQ, sorely
against his will ;' in prohibitions w.

(noli), ni]TE
ZepEvai fiafftXfii,

133.
efiev

nri\tinJ9t\' ipi277 ; foil, by otipa,

ffi>,

ft?/

particle of wishing,
that,
II.

O tliat,

or

Interrogatively, whether,

foil,

'

III. In

go,' TT 138.
el

(el

fj.it),

conditional clauses
with the subj. often

and

(sometimes w. the opt.)

w. av,

S'

(.1

av

tl KSV,

rarely

ifioi T7/i?)v Ylpiafiog Ilpia-

rivuv OVK i9i\it>aiv,

T 288. Conditions of which the conclusion is vague are sometimes regarded as interrogative, e. g. avmrtvTankvdf t\ov dvtpi, ti TIV tTaipuiv in

ftoto TE iraifttQ

noXefiov <j>tvyovra aaMOiiav, they held

the gates open, in case they might be
able to save some fugitive,
122;
'
thus often
irov or et Trwf, in the
hope that,' 'on the chance that,' etc.
With other particles, el Kai, if also
(or denoting concession, though), xal tl
(ovS' EI", /;?' EI), even if, denoting opposition ; EI rt . tl TS (sive
sive),
.

in

tl,

tic tl TE, tl Sri, EI irtp, EI

ft d'

aye

(q. v.), tl is

(q. v.) ;
in-

probably an

terjection.

low-lying pasture
ciap.cvT) (cf ^/iat)
or water-meadow; tv tia^'tvy tXtoq //E70X010, A 483 and O 631, once mentioned as the home of a poplar-tree,
and once as a pasture for kine.
elavds see cavo?.
:

elapivos (feap)
wpr], dv9ea, voriai.

of Spring, vernal,

ciaaKov see eaoi.

ciarai, ciaro see i'niai.
eiacra,
eia.ro

e9T)v|A0a see dqcopai.

eOvos (PiQvog) company, band, host;
of men, erdpwv, Xawv, viicpwv, also of
:

yap,

by such construction as the meaning

e. g., tcardXgov
tl cat Aaipry avrffv bdbv ayyfXoc tX9w, am to

= ov.
:

tl

by the opta-

is foil,

requires,

w
.

eSeXovTTjp, f;poc volunteer, ft 292f.

cOeXw, subj. t0e\w/, ipf. t0Xov, ?y06Xfrov, iter. i0Xff/cg, fut. WtXyau, aor.
:

in indirect questions.
'

As

T]S

etjs

I.

tive.

and

condition,

would

el: if,ifonly,whetfier; conjunction

used in the expression of a wisli or a

see

tipo) (cf.
fall,
cl

t ifii.

XWj3X

ip f

"^o

always with cdicpvov.

yap

see

',

I.

ei

ye
ally separated as
:

cl\iros

y, since (s

qu

d e m)

y, but

ireov

ti

usuti

aioina, apTia, aOepana ftidwe,

less spirit,' i 189.

'

a law-

etSuXov (elSog) shape, phantom, E

258.
449, S 796; esp. pi., of the shades in
cl 8' aye (aysre): <wne/ rome on! the nether world, flporwv iid<a\a icais probhortatory phrase, in which
HOVTWV, X 476.
ably an interjection ( cf. Jet ), at any
e!0ap immediately.
i0e: would that! Oh, that!
not
to
be
the
rate
See
explained by
ellipsis
ye.

206

(lev, f

and

tl

y'

owr

ye,

'

of a verb.

alOe.

Eidothea, a sea goddess,

ElSoBcV)
the daughter of Proteus, S 366.
see iu>, I.
eiSojiai, etSov
cISos, ( oe ( fiS ), dat. diti
appearance, looks, esp. of the human countenance, and mostly with & suggestion
of beauty ; f req. as ace. of specification with adjectives, and often coupled
Of a dog, raw. /tgy0oe, <j>vrj, Se/^ag.
Oieiv iiri eldei T(j>Se, a fast runner
j(i>g
with all that good looks,' p 308.
eiSw (root fid): an assumed pros.,
answering to the tenses enumerated
:

below, meaning (I)

know.~1.

idov, subj. T(5w, iflw/, opt.

idf, inf. IStiv, ISeiiv,

aor.

and

seem,

see,

(1) see, look, aor. 2

iSoifit,

part.

(II)

eiSov,

lSi!>v,

imp.
mid.

tWoiro, subj.
i<5w/iat, opt. icfoiro, imp. idtaOe, inf. i&<r0<u.
(2) seem, appear, be like, pres.
Et&rai, part. eiSo/jievoc;, aor. 1 2 sing.
itlaao, 3 sing, edaaro, e'loaro, opt.
E(<ratro, part,
dffdfitvos, iuaa^tvo^.
i'doiro,

icJ6/i?jv,

The meanings need no

tration

special illus-

a difference between act. and

mid. of signif. see is not to be sought.

Metaph., fypa fiSio/j.ai ivi (pptotv ridi
oatitit, * 71.
Denoting resemblance,
ttaaro fit <{)9oyy^v vli ITpia/ioio IloXiry,

791, etc.

oiaQa (ol^ae),

II.

imp.

idfiev, i<rr, ((T(T(I), subj.

t!Sw<n, opt.

i<T0(^, irrrw, inf. tdfievai,

"idptv, part. Ht^wc, tiSvla, idvla, plup.

ji^/c and ydr)a9a,

y^(i/) and )Wjj, 3 pi. itrav,

ySi)

^(5e(a),

inf.

and

Int. ei<ro-

tldi'ioeiv,

tldtioepev:

The meaning know comes

as the re-

ftat,

elSf]ff<t>,

see

sult of /taw .sem (cf. nosco, novi);

with ace. oida may mean ' be skilled

ad

ti,

fin.

see ei, also av and Ktv.

flue: see (1) I'IKU, (2) toiica.
uK., toiKa)
like, nvi.

tt ictv

Cf.

'

twenty times.
iKoo-i(v), CCIKOO-I (fetK.,

v g i n t i)j
i

twenty.

OS twenty-fold,
349-J-.
iKoo-ros
twentieth.
see
CIKTO, CIKTOV, eiKTTjv, e'lKvia
:

toiica.

CIKW (ftiKw), imp.

fiKe, part. UKWV,

aor. tT^a, iter. ii^aaKt
yield, (jive way,
withdraw (from anything, TIVOC, before
:

one, Tivi), be inferior (to one, nvi, in

some respect, r, sometimes nvi) ;
xp6a Ka\6v, viry fiieit /tdwhere it, i. e. the body of Hec,
would
best ' yield to a blow,
tor,

'

321

rig OB fliy Kai Kiiprti fiiat Ttei, 'yielding' to violent

et Trkp

Kiav

ov
impulses, v 143;
|

firfS' i"tKiTe

before the Greeks,' A 509

cvff]j.tvfa>v o rk uoi ftit
'

whoever

was

221

ning,
,

inferior

aor. 1

'give him

^apfiijQ

back from battle

'Apytioie, 'fall not

know, perf. olSa,

ilSsta, tido/Jiev, ilStrt,

t(5a>,

eiStirjv,

Kai

cl

'

me

to

trans.,

free rein,'

(etXcnrivt))

in run-

ini

ijvia

337.
feast, be at

the banquet.

lXairiva<m]
57 7 f.
clXairivT)

banqueter, guest,

festal banquet.

clXap (fei\., tiXw): means of deKO^orof, 'against

fence, protection;
the wave,' t 257.

elXa.Ti.vos: of pine orjir wood.

ElXeiOuia: Eilithyia, daughter of
Hera, r 188; usually pi., Ei'Xei'0t>iat,

and w. inf. know how,' see esp. H the .goddesses of child-birth.

EtXe'o-iov: a town in Boeotia, B
237-241
special phrase, \apiv ilSs'

in,'

'

vai, be grateful,'

'

thankful

special signif., peculiar to

when

'

another

Homer,

is

the word denotes disposition or

character, turn of mind ; <pi\a tidoret;
dX\ij\ot(Ti, y 277
fjirin
tidtrai, so
;

499f.
elXe'w

see tiXw.

clXijXovOa, elXtjXov0p.v:
tlXi-iros

see

fpx-

TTOVQ), only pi. ace.

87

ciXioxrco
Ei'XtTToCttc, dat. etXnroSeaffi

close-footed
or (railing-footed; epith. of kiue, with
reference to their peculiar rolling guit.
:

elXicraw

see tXtucrw.
:
see aipiw.
elXov, elX6|AT)v
elXvarai see gi'Xew.

etXvfia (AiXow): wrapper,

492f.

elXv(j>d(o

elXcw

179f.

= EtXi;</>aw, A

feiXSw

perf. iiXv^iat, 3 pi. liXvarai, part. EtXvplup. tcXi/ro: wrap, envelop,

H'IVOQ,
cover.

eiXw, tlXe'w

AiXew

),

(tr\v),

2 triada, ija9a, 3

)?*', jltv, du. ?y<T77jf, pi. ivav, iter.

idKov, tut. i(a)ffOfiai, t(a)atai, t(a)fftas copula, meaning to
TO.I, t(ff)ff6ju0
6e, forms of the pres. ind. are enclitic,
with the exception of idai. But they
are not enclitic in the meaning exist,
be possible; so at the beginning of a
sentence, and tan after OVK, KM, u\ and
ZgJ Trdrtp, TJ pa ir tart 6toi, ye
wetjji>,

'

156f.
elXvam, pass.

f ut.

),

tov

ya,

clvoSios
ipf. ta, ]a,

subj. ilXktaat,

part, t iXtvvTa, ipf. EiXa, tiXeov, tEiXEOP,

nor. 3 pi. tXaav, inf. tXaai, ieXaai, part.
t'Xdac, pass. pres. part. e!X6(i.ivoi t ipf.
E/XEVITO, aor. taXij, 3 pi. aXtv, inf. aXJj-

do then still exist,' ta 352 il ri irov

tan, iriQoio fioi, if it be anywise poseivai is used in Horn, as
sible,' 5 193.
elsewhere to form periphrastic tenses,
TtrXrioriQ tip,kv (
rtrXi]Kafitv), E 873 ;
it is
the
fiXriiiivos i]i>, A 211; and
usual verb to denote possession, daiv
o<ppa ol tiij TTIVEIV,
fioi irdiceg, K 170
248 :
have ( a chance ) to drink,'
;

'

"

'

'

j/i, dXijfiivai, part. dXt/e, perf. iiX/j.eOa, part. itXpevoc,: I. act. and pass.,
together, hem in, shut up or o^V
(Oiion the hunter) OrjpaQ U/MOV tlXtvv-

crowd
rcr,

X 573

odtv ov

siXtov

(jiitttdg)

aTtivci,
;

Kara

KO.I ayu0' u.\a tXtrai

'A^aiov irip afXXai j^i^fpiai
hold storm-bound,' B 294

Trpvuvac; TE

A 409

oi'f,

'

tlX&Maiv,
{

vrja

Kfpavv<(t

Ztiif

tXcraf tKiaaae,

'

with a crushing; blow,' t 132 ("Ap^c)

Atof fiovXymv itXfievoG, held close,'
N 523. If. mid., crowd or w/ferf together, crouch, gather oneself for a
spring; 'iaraaav ap.<pi (3ir]v AtOjUjjiJeog
;

'

E 782;

tiXop-ivoi,

o'i

^/;

'

'

'

tj/

)/> r<Xiiai, % 460

TTU)

phrases, ivvov iuvTtav, of her store ;

OTToif tarat TaSe tpya, what turn affairs will take'; tijj KEV ical TOVTO,
'
this might well come to pass ; ifiol
e Ktv
aapivy tlrj, it would please me
well'; Krai iaaofiivoiai irv9ea9ai, 'for
future generations,' 'for posterity to
hear'; it TTOT ir\v y, 'if indeed he
ever was' as if his existence had
been but a dream after all. Ellipsis
of tort is freq., of other forms rare,

rot

i'g

aorw

aXey, X 12 ^et/igptov aXfj/ vOa>p, ac420; ry (dffiridi) VTTO

cumulated,'
ivi di<f>TTUQ taXi], 'crouched,' N 408
'

sc.

iy,

eljii,

376.

2 sing. iiaQa, subj. irjaOci^ lye,

inf. t(fi)i'u><T(, opt. Tot, iti'jj,

lyai, Tbfitv,

mid, (fytiactTO go, the pres.

w. fut. signif., but sometimes w. pres.

/icu, aor.

signif., esp. in

comparisons,

The mid. form

538.

415.

'

403

yffro

elfio

Fivvvpi

garment, of any

freq. as

sort;

pi., t'l^ara, clothing;

pred. noun, irap' 1S' dpa ol fyapoi; Tt
XiTaJvd TS fslfiaT tOrjicav, as cloth214.
ing.' i. e. to wear,'
see evvvfu.
ctp.0,1

elv

see fidpofiai,
see tlp,i.
see
tljjievos
'ivvvfii.
:

if not, nnleus, except, ft 326.

tffffi, e"iQ (never il), I pi.
ijjii,
3 pi. tdai, subj. tw, tiw, 3
lifitv,
tgai,
3
pi. twfft, wai, opt. 2 totf 3 tot,
yffi,
(i

(]

2 sing,

inf.

t(n){iev(at), part, ton', tovaa, ioi>,

87.

iv.

'

'

eip-c'v

elvd-cTcs (ivvia, FITOQ): adv., nine

years.

clvaKis

'

ei;iaprai, eifxapro

e. p.

peculiar to Homer has

no peculiar meaning, "EicTiap avr
Alavroc itiaaro, went to meet Ajax, O

dXiit;,
cowering close,' II
'A%(X;a dXtie HBV(.V, i. e. all
ready to charge upon him, $ 571, w

p(ft

'>

"/tf, rje,
yo/^ev, fjiaav, 'iaav, 7/iov, fut. e'iao*

ft.ev(ai), ipf. -ijiov, ?jta, ?/ifC)

"if,

elv-a.Xi.os
sea-.

vine times,
230f
in or of the sea,
:
( aXf )
.

(Od.)

elva-vvxes (ivvka, vv%)

nights long,
clvdrEpcs

470f

adv., nine

(feiv. ):

brothers'

wives.

(II.)

etvaros (tvvid)
eivcKa
Vt/ca.
lv(

ninth.

=
= iv.

elv-oSios (6uc,)

in the way, II 260f.

>

clvoo i*yaiO9

=
-

elvoo-i

vv oaiyaiog.

<j>v\\os

tvoatg,

iroieos ( TriKw )
woolly-fleeced,
i 443 and E 137.
ctpos: wool, fleece, d 135 and t 426.
clpvarai see tlpvw.
1.
eipw (root ftp, cf. v e r b u m), as-

see CIKUI.
eijjaoxe
see ov.
etc
:

sumed

see

toiica.

elira,

iir|iev(ai)
i

etn-ep,

irep

see eiirov.

elirov
iter.

(root ATT, cf. voco), ttiirov,

subj. tlirwfii, tiTryoOa,

2 pL tiirare speak, say ;

strictly of an utterance with regard to
its tenor and ethical expression rather
than to the subject-matter (cf. tiros);
hence the word may signify 'command' with foil, inf., tiiriiv rt yvvaitlTra,

ev^bfjitvoQ o' dpa dirtv,

d" dpa dire, S 5 ; tint

286

t]
'

330 offloads
dpa icXaiovoa,

yiXinv, etc.

named, oii<5' j]v 'Ayaftipvova zliryt;,

'
pronounce the name of,' name,'
A 90 iaToi [idv or dv avre tyiXrjv
'

yXavKtainda eiiry, i. e. when I shall

hear him call me by this name, 9 373,

T 334.
'

see
see tipj).
see
tpytu.
ctpY<
efpepos ( root atp,
bondage, 9 529.
el irou, et irws

eipdcov

Eiperpia

pd), P'-

cf.

servus):

rowing.
(Od.)
Eretria, in Euboea,
:

meeting-place (equiv. to dyo-

tp'tovrra,

ipidtv tTti ya'iav,

cf.

eipw (root aep,

soro), only

pass. perf. part. teppevoG, l<mp. tipro:

ijXtK(adv.)
string, as beads;
'
was strung'
Tpoitriv ttpro, at intervals

/ra

with beads of amber, o 460;

a 296

TjXt KTpoiaiv itpfjitvoz,

'

'

ttppevat,

joined

o/o/iof

yt^vpai

in succession,

clpcdTold) (tlpofiai), ipf. tlpiara

\

Tivd

89.

ask,

Ti.

(Od.)
before a consonant only
els, Is (/
in eiafiaivw)
info.
I. adv. (the socalled 'tmesis'), is c' qX9ov, ig d' ipsA
TO.S dyeipofitv,
142; an ace. in the
same clause may specify the relation
of the adv., thus preparing the way
for a true prepositional use, r<i
els
:

'

d/uporepw a.tOfa}SfOf cipfiara (ace. of

end of motion) /3>;rjji>, 6 115, ft 152.
II. prep. w. ace., into, to, for; is dXXt'iXovs t UOVTO, towards each other, into each other's faces, Q 484; of
purpose, tlTTfiv tls dyaOov, 'for' a
'

good end, I 102; f/f artjv, 'to' my

of time, tls iviavTov, i. e.
ruin, p 372
up to the end of a year, 595 so ei'e
;

eiprjau

681f:
see ttpoftai.
peace;
:

Apparently w.

135.
iir tlpf]vrj,

in time of peace.'
1.

(2) elpo/jiai.

gen.,

'

'

387f
cipojiai, ttpeni, subj. tlpwftai, -rjcn,

part,

imp. ilpto, tlpiaQu,

tipo^itvo^,

ipf.

inf.

elptro,

ask, inquire,
-ovro, fut. tlprjffofiai
often rtva n, also apty'i TIVI, irtpi rtvoc,etc. ; and w. ace. of thing inquired
about or for, (pvXaicas o" a<; eiptaji, K
416, Z 239, X 542.
:

el-

and by analogy,

elpo-K6p,os (ico/<w): wool-carder,

-T)Tai, -tiifitOa,

by an

'Aicdo (sc. Sopor), is Tlpidels AlyvTrroio

(sc. vdup), els f/fUTspov, ft 55, etc.
see tipi.
ts
one; TOVS poi yui'a ytiels, /<i, iv
varo n>iTrjp, one and the same mother as my own, T 293
adv. phrase, is
'
again in
ftlav ftovXfvtiv, be at one
counsel, B 379.
ei<ra (root 't-), defective aor., imp.
tlaov, inf. effffai, part, taas, 'iadGa, mid.
iiaaaro: cause to sit, sit down, settle;
IQ 9povov eiafv dywv, i. e. gave her a
lipsis, ils

//oto, (i

etpTjrai: see (1) f?/oo>

see tpiov.
eipiov

tiptaQai,

o Kt, until; distributively, alei u's w/oa^,

'
season after season (cf. in d i e s), t
'

elpi^vrj (eiptjrai)
'

(f>6(ag

(j>6u>^

637J-.
etprj

('Ewff^OjOOc)

'

clpco-iT) (iptffffw)

226.

freq. w. obj., tiros, pvGov, ayso w. ace. of person

;

'

<J>

49

2.

235
K\i)iaai fitydpoio Ovpds,
with nearer indication of the feeling,
%iv

speak, declare; strictly with regard

merely to the words said ; announce,
herald, ('Hwg) ZTJVI

t"nrs.aKe.v,
1

-kovai,

in a concessive sense.

aor.

-fei,

part. tipqfievoQ, plup. e'ipjjro, fut. f'pqatrai, aor. part. dat. sing. pjjOsvn say,

if really, if; mostly

pres. for fut. tpe<a,

part, ipsmv, iptovca, pass. peii'. fipqrai,

= iwc-

elos

woolly,

tlpo

tpuXXov

leaf- slinking with quivering foliage,

epitli. of wooded mountains.

cloLKuiai

elcra

'

seat,

a 130; Xo^ov, 'lay' an ambus-

cl<ra-ycipo}iai

cade, S 531; drjuov ^\ f P>V< 'settled'

8
tirl povaiv das
them in Scheria,
'established' me in charge of), w
fit,
'took
tiffffaru
fie,
210; mid., tVi vnuz
me on board of his ship, 295.
;

'

aor.
a-YCipopai, ipf. iaaytiptro,
gather together in or for ; of a
248 ; met., vkov d' iaaytiptTo
crew,
'was collecting' his powers,
cicr

-aro

Qvfjioi',

coming

to

life,

240.

lead or 6rin<7 in ; w.
ace. of the place whither, Swfiara, 6191.
fjiov, KjO/yrjjv, tlfffjyaY traipovcj, y
(-jjyayt)

elcr-aOptu), aor. opt. tffaVpijaiitv

scry, T 4 5 Of.

clor-aKovo), aor. tcraKouffe

97.

de-

see

'

A 468;

ilaai, 'balanced,'

vfjtc,

306

'sym-

aatrig Travroa Hat],

metrical,'
i.
e. circular, F 347
'iiriroi, exactly
matched in size, B 765 Qpivtc, tvSov
ilaai, a well-balanced mind, X 337.
tlo-Sa
see tlpi.
spring
elcr-Opuo-KW, aor. 2 taQopt
;

'

'

in.

(II.)

eUrieptvai

give ear,

see ilactjfu.

place oneN 285f.

only mid. pres. part, tiale(jitvai, seeking to enter, ^ 470t.
way in, entrance, ^
cl<r-iOu.T| (fifii)
elo--ito|iai, subj. iffi^jrai

self in an

ambuscade,

ei(r-tT||ii

elcr-dXXofiai, aor. 1 tVrjXoro, aor. 2

iauXro : leap into or at. (II.)

elcrdp.vos

lt<rn (flffoc),o\}]\ fern, forms: equal;

'
a/c, equally divided feast,

epith. of

ipf. -rjyov, aor.

ti<T-ayu, lerayw,

-uyayov

enter ; metaph., fiivoc, avopag ilafp\erai, viivr) dijuov, o 407.

264f.
elr
viav:

ei^oi, I.

Kara - |3aiya>, part. t<r(cara/3igo down into, bpxarov, w 222f.

-

IIO-KW,

elcr-CLva.-paLva), opt. -roi, ipf. -avffiai-

to-Kw

cf.

(ftf.,

A'fcsXoc),

vov, aor. 2 -ai'ifitjaav, inf. -firivai, part.

-fluaa go itj)or back to, ascendto, mount.
lead away into bondel<r-av-dyw

iaicovai, part. "HSKOVTIC, ipf. T/IUJKOV, tiOKOV, "IGKOV : make like, deem or find

age, TIVU lipipov, 9 529f.

or similarity;

elo--av-i8ov
and Q 307.
clo--dv-ci|u

look

up

232

into, II

only part., climb-

(/u):

ing the sky, ytXtoc ovpavov, H 423f.

in the face,
el<r - dvTci, taavra
:

straight at, straight forward.

curare see (1) iiSw, I. (2)

= iiaa^iKvkofnai.
cicr-a(|>-iKiva>

/u.

ela-paivw, eo-paivw, aor. 2 opt.

part. itrfidvrtG

enter, esp.

TaKpvTrT(t>v ffioiKv. made himself look

like' another man, S 247; i/it aol fi'

i. e.
taking me for thee, II 41
TO fiiv dfififg iiaKOp.iv offffov 9' iarbv
vnof, we judged it to be as large,' t
321 iiffKofitv aiov elvai roils tvo
ai'Ti TTfQdaOai, 'deem it a fair equivalent,'
446, * 332.

ffKovrts,

^o

ttr-

cUr - (xaiofxai
'

my

i.

itrfidooaTO O'vpov,
e. carried grief to

564 and

425.

eio--voo, aor. tiffevonoa perceive.

10-080? entrance, K 90f.
elr - oixvew ( o'i\op.ai ), 3 pi. -evm,
:

part,

enter.

See (1)

(Od.)
:

until, as long as.

II.
(2) ttSw,
opaai, tlaopotixn, opt. -opi'iiftre,

c't'orofiai:
cur -

'among the men,' S 184;

-tvaav

l<rdic(v), els o KCV

tjui.

-opowv and -wv, aor. tiocidov, iaidov, iter. toiStffKev, fut. ioo^ouai look
part,

w.

600a\juoi'<; tiaeifii,

heart,

only aor. (metaph.),

fie

into,'

to take part in, aKovTiarOv,

622f.
see eiffopdoj.
eicrctSov
t<r-i[ii, (fl^t): ^70 in/o, enter ; fitr

fidXa.

searched

071

SepKOjxai, aor. eaeSpaKov : look

at, discern.
eicr-8'joj.iou, fut. tffSiirrfai: enter into,

nvkpac,,

Oavuv

eler -

ace., oud' 'A%i\rjo(;

'into his sight.'

'

embark.

ship,

judge as to likeness
S' avrov Qwri ica-

aXXy

ela - a(|) - iKveojiai, aor. opt. -iicoiTO,

snbj. -iKijcti, -tKt]Tai, inf. -K(70at : arrive
at, reach.

board

to,

/3ait],

compare

like,

463.

upon, behold, act. and mid. ; the part.

is often added to verbs by way of am-

e!<r - eXavva), el(reXda> > part, -diiiv,

aor. 3 pi. ft'crsXaaai', part. fiVfXarrairec
drive in; of a ship, rwn or row in.

161 so the inf. epexegetically, b&TaTOV TreXirai 0aof tlaopdaffOai, S 345.

cur-epvti), aor. part. el<Ttpvaai>Tf<;

draff into, rfja airkog, fi 317f.
clo--cpxop.ai, fut. taeXtvvouai, aor. 2

ei<r-ir^Tou.ai, aor. ilffsirraTo: fly into,

plification, aefiac,

euros

.iaij\Qov, iai]\vBov

come or go

into,

p.'

t%fi ticopoiitvra,

Z,

see

elo-o^ofxai

494f.

iitrn.
:

see tiaopdw.

clcr

ipf.

o)>cp<i>,

mid.,

'sweeps into
eto- -

carry in,

irti'Kds

iaQtptTai,

its current,'

4>opu>,

form of

iL'orkwg, far-worker, epith. of Apollo,

tatytpov;

Trorrt/iot,' )

Some moderns are

far-darter.'
disposed to set aside the traditional
interpretation in favor of new ones,
the

495.
parallel

ipf. ifftyopeov:

:
only aor. mid. (metaph.),
Kara. TrvXdc;, they poured in
at the gates,
470 and $ 610.

IKCUJV

WTTOS

(ui//)

face

directly in front of, viuv,

to

from far away,

daughter of Arsinous,

and slave of Nestor,

IKOIS (FtKas)

w. gen., far

face with,

O '653f.

624.

adv., far, remote; freq.

from.

Comp.,

CKa<rrc'p<i>,

sup. eKaa-TOLTco.

eKourrodi

division,'

=
=

in each place,

'

in

each

8f.

CKCUTTOS (fe.K.)'. each, each one; in

sing, regularly w. pi. vb., and in iipp.
to pi. subjects, o'i fiiv KaKKiiovTeQ tj3av
oiKoi'St P'tKaoTOQ, 'each to his home,'

FtKOQ

'EicajMiST)

see tvvvfii.
see ei.
ci T
clre
(;, see y'jui.
taw.
tlw
etw0a see t0a>,
etwv see taw.
elrai

afar, far.

(ei'e):

cl<r -

see icaiw.

cKaOev

towards within,
into; often following an ace. of end
of motion, -iXiov tiata, ovpavbv tiaw,
w. gen., r) 135, 9 290.
etc.
r

'

in regard to which, however, they do

not agree among themselves.

i(70f'jOu>.

curw and

CKaros

Oil

ela<)>pci>
-

?w ff
ctws
o?<<.
I. adv.
K, before vowels t'f
(here belong the examples of 'tmesis'
.

606

common and

pi., less

strictly

referring to each of several parties or

sets of persons, T 1 ; sometimes, how486.
ever, equiv. to the sing.,

436 ;
so-called), IK S' tvvus tpaXov,
58 a gen. in the
tK d' taffvTo Xuof,

tKaTcp0e(v) (ffK.) from or on both

specify the relation sides.
of the adverb, thus forming a transitKarnfloKog, A
iicarrj-BcXe'Ttis, do
tion to the true prepositional use, tie
75f.
of
place whence)
eKa.TT]-|36Xos (fEKarog, /BnXXw): farayayt (cXian/c (gen.
II. prep. w. gen.,
darting, epithet of Apollo; subst., the
Bplar]tca, A 346.
out of, (forth) from; of distance or 'far-darter,' O 231.
fitXiwv, 'out of range,'.
separation,
eKaroY-X61 ? 05 hundred- handed, A
A 163; tK Kairvov, 'out of,' 'away 402f.
from the smoke, TT 288; often where
eKaTO-^vyos: with a hundred benches,
motion is rather implied than ex- vr)vc, an hyperbole, Y 247f.
as
with
verbs
of
hecatomb; proppressed,
beginning,
tKaTofi-p-ri (/3owc)
attaching or hanging, tK Si row
px" erly, 'sacrifice of a hundred oxen,' but
the number is a round one, as the hecapivot;, 'beginning with that,' -fy 199;
tK 7T<T(T<TrtXo0t KpeuaffEv (jx'ipuiyya, 9 tombs mentioned always contain less
67
r;e e)' t apyvpfot; TtXaftwv ijv, than 100 head ; hence for 'sacrifice'
attached to it,' A 38 t trtpwv trip' generally, B 321, etc.
worth a hundred
iffriv, 'one set of buildings adjoining
tKaTop. POLOS
the value of a hundred oxen,
another,' p 266 ; hence temporal, tc oxen;
4> 79.
rovfa, t? ov, since; often causal, t$
(II.)
apkiov fn^TpoQ KYoX(t>uvoc, in consequence of,' I 566; sometimes nearly a hundred feet each way, ty 164J-.
hundred - citied, in
equiv. to VTTU, i. e. source for agency,
KaTO|i iroXis
IK TIVOQ, e(j>iXi)9tv tK Awe,, round numbers (cf. r 174), epith. of
Traa\uv
:

same clause may

'

'

'

'

B 669

phrases, t/e 9i>(iov <f>iXtiv, i%

tic is accented
iog fiaxtvai, etc.
('anastrophe') when it follows its case,
E
472, p 518.
865,
t%,
Hecuba, the wife of Priam,
daughter of Dymas, a Phrygian king,

Crete,

hundred-gated, epith.
of Egyptian Thebes, I 383f.
cKdTov hundred; freq. as a round
number, alone and in compounds.

293,

071 8.

(II.)

649f.
iKaTojx-irvXos

OCO.TOS (ftKag) far-working, subst.,

the /ar-worker epith. of Apollo; cf.
:

'

ac,

fcpyov): far-

(II.)

91
eK-(3aivoj, aor. 1 part. k/S/jaairee,
aor. 2 imp. ttcflnrt : ^o ow, esp. go
ashore, disembark ; aor. 1 trans., 'put-

ting you ashore,'

301.

K-p<xXXw, ipf. tKpaXXc, aor. 2 tKJ3a\ov throw or cast out or forth, let fall;
the spear from the hand,
X|0oe f7x
419 so of striking something from
the hand of another, etc. ; of felling
trees, e 244 ; metaph., twos, 2 324, d
:

503.

tKarrjjSoXog, epithet of
Apollo.
eKijXos (ftK.) and cvtcijXos of good
cheer, free from care, at ease ; often
:

'

'

unmolestundisturbed,'
negatively,
ed,' Z 70,'p 340; iron., 'iictjXoQ i^pkru',
'
let him go to perdition at his leisure,'
I 376.
by the will or grace
?KT)TI (ftKtjTi)
:

(of a god).

(Od.)

only aor. titQavov y&Xtfi,

eic-0vij<rK<i>
died a-laughing, a lOOf.
iK-Opoio-KW, aor. l&9opt, Mope:
spring or leap forth.
eK-Ka9aipw clean out, B 153f
IK - KCU - SCKO. - 8<opos sixteen palms
long, of the horns of a wild
:

landing-place, t 41 Of.
pXuJcTKu, aor. 2 tK(j,oXev
go

CK-f3a<ris

IK

forth,

604f.
eKytya.TT\v,

tKytya.ii.iv,

see tKyiyvouat.
IK - ytXdu, aor.
faw//t

o<;

tKyf.ya.us

part.

kytXauaf

345.

r/ou, 'heartily,' TT

A 109f.
cK-KaXcco, aor. part,

goat,

IK -yiYVOjiai, aor. i&jivovro, perf.

du. tKytfUTiiv, inf. e/cysya/wj/, part.
spring from, perf. 6e detKyeyrtwri

scended from, TIVOQ.

K-YOVOS offspring, child.
IK - SepKojiai
look forth from,

-laac., -avriQ:
out or forth, mid., to oneself.
only aor. mid. ticKaTtTru\To, darted down from; ovpavov,T 351f.
tK-Kar-eiSov, part. tKicariduv: look

4Wf.

down from ;

cK-Scpw, aor. part. iicSupas

19f.
K-8e'xo(iai

receive

CK

from, nvi

TI,

cK-Seto, ipf. ticSeov, aor. inf. ttcSijtrai,

bind or

ft'e

to; w. gen.,

121.

conspicuous, E 2f
K-Sia-f3aivo>, aor. 2 part. iicSiafiav-

cK-Sr]Xo9

TfQ: pass quite over,

198f.
CK - SiScojii, aor. 2 imp. ticSore

de-

liver over, T 459f.

K-86vu), EKSu(l>, ipf. tK&Vl't, HOT. Opt.
ticSvutv, part, iicdos, mid. ipf. t&cuov-

get out

from, put off, doff; iicSvs

tK^vve \irGjva, a
fUYapOtof x 3^4
437; Ttv-xia r itcvovro, F 114;
:

'

metaph., oXtOpov, escape,' II 99.

licetec: there, p 10f.
IKCIVOS,
1

(i

TO

//,

o,

e), /te, s/te;

iyia,

am

myself here

/w,'

'

I
(itraXXqc;,
321 ; frcq. deic-

ait

KE'voe o ye, yonder he is, T 391,

604.
Adv., Keivrj, there, v 111.
eKCKacrro see Kaivvpcu.
cKCKXcro see KtXo/j,ai.

tic,

eKT]a

see

see KXivoi.
/cai'w.

KT)-poXiTi (fticdc,

far,

pi.,

Tltpjc'ifiov,

KX^TTTW,

E 390f

aor.

508 and

KvXtw

tgl/cXi//v

steal

only aor. pass. i&KvXirolled (headlong) down from ; IK

:

394.
ditypov, Z 42 and
lK-Xav6dvct>, aor. 2 iicXtXaOov, mid.
aor. iicXddtTO, t&Xd9ovTo, subj. kXeXa-

Ouvrai, opt. -oiro, inf. -ioQai: act.,

causative, make to forget utterly; Tivd
TI, B 600; mid., forget utterly; TIVUQ,
also w. inf., K 557.
EKXe'eo

?K

see

icXeiia 1.

XTJCTIS

Xr;0w

forgiving, w 485f.
iK-Xtlco, mid. fut.
aor. IfrXidt,, E 293

from, mid.,

set

forgetting and
pass.

ticXdero/iori,

(v. 1. i^avQrj):
free from, w. gen.,

only perf., QiOiv i&p.has won a high share in

cK-|iipo|j.ai
juope

rl/ij/c,

the honor of

the gods,

335f

(v.

1.

cKCKXiro

K 286.

ov

ff9ri,

loose

and KCIVOS that one

Kfivoc fikv TOI '6S' av-

irartp,

away,
IK

part. iicSriadc,:

TO

eK-Kara-TcLXXw

flay, K

71 Of.

call

part. tKuvfyaac, suck

A 218f.
IK - vocrrcw, aor. part, i Kvotrrrfaaf
return from, (J.d.x>1C (v. 1. /*XJC tie).
.

out,

eK-irayXos, sup. tKirayXoraroQ terrible, both of persons and of things

:

fidXXw)

attribute of a hunter,

shooting

54f.

adv., CKira-yXov, CKira-yXa,

92

liciraKfxicro-w

but often colloquially weakexceedingly,' tK7ray\a QiXtiv, F

terribly,
'

ened,

415

(cf. alvct, aiVwc).

irai<j>do-<rw

( <J>CIOQ )

inf.

only

(metaph.), shine forth, of brilliant performance, or perhaps of lightning

swiftness, E 803f.
iK-irdXXw only aor. mid., ticTraXro,
:

483f.
spirted out,
eK-TraTao-trw strike out
:

(cf. tKK\i'iaaw).
:

pqfft pass through, of arrow or spear

traverse, of the sea.
K-ire'p9w, fut. tK-rrepanj, aor. 1
iiciripaioffi, aor.

subj.

utterly

i^,tirpdBo(jitv:

destroy, pillage from ; iroXiojv,

125.

IKITIOV, perf. pass.

drink up, drink dry.

iK-irfiTTW, aor. 2 tKirtaov, inf.

ticjriirorai:

(Od.)
-a'te.iv

down (from).

eK-rrXvjo-o-w, pass. aor. 2 3 pi. itKir\r):

strike out, regularly metaph., dis-

ytv

may,

terrify,
'

with and without tipevas,

225.

mid., some255.
twist or

wrench out of ; tpvoi; /3o9pov, P 58f.

eKxa, KTa9ev see tcrtivw.
cKraSios, 3 (rtiVw): broad; 'with
ample folds,' ^XatVa, K 134f.
tic rajAvu, subj. turdfivyai, aor. tscut out, hew out, fell
rafiov, tKTafit
t
trees,
320; of the havoc wrought by

wild boars,
149.
eKTav see KTI'IVII).

i^irdwaaa, pass. tt-

aor.

stretch out, lay low,' P 58 ;

mid., fall prone, H 271.
K-T\0), EKTeXeiO), UOr. t^ETt\fffr7a,
'

Tai'v<fQi}v

pass. ipf. t%tTt\tvi>TO, perf. i/crerfXtarai

bring to an end, finish, fulfil,
consummate, achieve; b (ioi ov TI 9tol
:

t?

'

granted

ifiov,

offspring of my own,' I 493.

lK-Ti0nju, aor. 2 part, t K&I'C put or
set out, ^ I79f.
eKToOev outside, w. gen., ' separate
from,' a 133; in t 239 the MSS. have
ivroQiv.
(Od.)
tKToOi outside, far from,' vr}<jjv, O
391, X 439.
of Hector, B 416.
:

'

tK--7roTop.ai (TTfro/iat): flutter

down

the sky (Atoe), of snow-flakes, T

357f.
lK-irpirqs, toe (TrptTroi): conspicu-

from

ous, distinguished,
cK-irpo-icaXc'<o

B 483f

to herself, /3

cK-irpo-Xciiro>

only aor. mid. part.,

having called him

iicirpoKa\t(T<Taf.iei>ti,

forth

p\t<pdpuv

me no

K-o-rp(j)w, aor. i&aTprfyt

yovov itTt\fiov

see iKiri-TTTw.
see ttc<pvw.

aor. 2

fall out, fall

fig.,

i/c<T7ra<To-a/it>w : ;or<# owf,

thing tliut is one's own,

fK.--ra.vvta,

),

373

1,

see tKTrivw.

K-7TEpdu>, tKTT(pd<p, -OOKTl, 3Or. t^f.TTE-

IK - ire'nirw, aor. tKtren^a send out

or away, mid., from oneself conduct

"KTJ-<J-I.V

mid., rush or hasten forth;

w. gen.,

i&ijavro t'Trj/of, fi 366.

IK - o-rrdco, ;ior. i&airaat, mid. part.

; only pass,
perf. part, (metaph.), typtvac, iKwtiraof
'bereft
sense,' a 327f
ray/ifVog,

forth, 12 681.
eKireirorai

i ZtavOr)

400f

son of Hector, Astyanax, Z 401.

IKTOS (tK): outside, A 151 w. gen.,
outside of,
424, and \v. diro, 'apart
from,' K 151.
?KTOS sixth.
eKTOr
out of, \\. gen.,
277f.
:

eKTO<r0e(v) out9ide,H 341; w. gen.,

outside of.
KTUTT
see KrvTrtu.
:

only aor. 2 part.

K-

TrpoXnrovTfs, going forth and leaving,

the wooden horse, 9 51 5f.
IK-ITTVW: only aor. i&irrvat, spat

forth, salt water, E 322f.

*K - irvv0dvonai
only aor. 2 inf.,
search out. K. 308 and 320.
see
Kpe'|j.cij
Kptfiaficu.
break
IK - pTJYvvfii, aor. i%fppij%a
or burst away, foil, by part, gen., *
421; of 'snapping' a bowstring, O
469.
:

'.

K-o-aow, aor. iZtaduoiv save (from),

Tivd (TIVOQ).
IK-CTCVW, aor. mid. t^iffavTo, pass.
:

"EKTwp, opo
Hector, son of Priam
and Hecuba, X 80, 405, 430, Q 747
husband of Andromache, Z 390, Q
723 ; and father of Astyanax. Hector
was the mainstay of Troy in the war,
oioc 7/o ipfitTO ~l\iov "EKT<ap, Z 403.
He was slain by Achilles in revenge
:

for the killing of Patroclus,

115,

326,331,361.
tKvpVj (ffK.)

mother-in-law.

eKvpos (f(K.): father-in-law.

CK-<|>aivci>, fuf.

iKQavii, pass. aor.

(padvOtj, 3 pi. -(jtdavQtv, nor. 2

tft-

ie$dvr):

98
bring

act.,

to

light,

104

pass., shine out, sparkle,

come to light, fi 441.

17

eXSwp

and

"EXaaos

appear,

e'Xdcrcrtov

raid,

dead for

786 ; inburial,
trans., take the lead, in racing,
376,
forth

tlie

357f.

tXaarpeu

696.

tXa^vc; ), irreg. comp. of

only neut. tXaaaor, less.

K-<j>pw, ipf. i&pipov, tKQtpe, fut. 3

bear or carry out or o^V
i^oiaovat
of bearing away a prize,
785 stolen
property, o 470; bringing payment to
and
<t> 450;
esp. of carrying
maturity,
pi.

a Trojan,

drive;

(parallel

Z,ii>yia,

iXdnj

form of i\avvu>):

543f.

pine,'
5,/t 172.
t'Xanjp, ijpoQ (tXdw)
oteer.

'

pine or fir ;

oars of

pi.,

driver, chari-

(II.)

'EXaros: (1) an ally of the Trok&Qvyov, tKQvjt: jans, Z 33. (2) a suitor of Penelope,
or
26/7
;
flee
flu from, escape from, escape
X
w. gen., a\<5f, tf&v, i|/ 236, ^ 212, or
"EXarpevs ('Rower'): a Phaeacian,
759.

lic-4>cv-y(o,

aor. 2

transitively w. ace., bp(ir)v, Krjpag, ydfiov, I 355, S 512, r 157; freq. of the
weapon flying from the hand of him
who hurls it, E 18, etc.
K-4>T)|ju, only pres. inf. mid. ticipaaBai speak out, utter ( tirot; ), v 308
:

and K

'240.

only aor. tK^Qkylaro,

only pass. plup. ie<f>9iro,

been consumed out of the ships,

163 and u 329.

K-<j>opw (</>|Ow): carry forth from;

veKuag OIKWV, % 451 mid., move forth
;

vr)tav,

360.

TO, 3

pi. iXTfXddaTo or iX?]Xt(S)aro :

drive, impel, strike, mid., for oneself, 8

537, etc.; freq. of 'rowing' a

v 155

only perf. part, (intrans.)

growing out of, Kt<j>aXai

A 40f

avxivoc,

so of

'

H 450, I 349, 2 564 ffravpovc.,

11; %aXKEOi TOI%OI iXnXiSaro, were
extended,' rj 86
oy/joi>, A 68 ; metaph., of 'persecuting,' t 290; being
'racked' with pain, II 518; 'raising'
a din, A 575.
<j>pov,

tK-xc'w, niid. aor. 1 tK^varo, aor. 2

ti\vro and tK-^vro, part. tK-^vfjuvog,
pass. plup. t^f/c^wro JDOZO- ow^/ mid.,
something that is one's own, OKJTOVQ, %
:

3
or intrans., stream or joowr forth,
vdaTOQ tKxy/isvoio, $ 300
met., of
meshes hanging down,' Q 279 men
or animals 'pouring forth' in numbers, 0515.
;

v 22,
horses,

vf/a,

driving

without obj. expressed, E 264 ; /ia<rrthence apparently

Ztv S' iXddv, y 484
often intrans., TTUVTOV tXavvovreg, H
6, N 27, i\ 319; of 'driving away'
in the sense
cattle, horses, etc., A 154
strike the verb occurs often, esp. of
296
of ' drawing,' or
forging,'
laying out a fence or wall, or a
swath in reaping, tpKog, rti^xog, rd'

tK-4>v<i>:

and without

vessel, with

'

tK-TrttpwIai,

iXddv, ipf. tXtav,

aor. -fjXaacft, iXaaae, iter.

iXowm,

pass,

had

from,

e'Xavvto, t'Xdco, inf.

fut.

tXa<Ta<T(C, pass. plup. r)Xr;Xaro, i\i]\a-

637,

K-4>9YYO(Aai

called out from, <b 213.

K-<j>9tvw

9 111, 129.

'

cXa<|>T]-poXos

(avf/p) deer-hunter,

'

IKWV, CKOUOXL
tentionaf/y,

of

PIK.

willingly, in-

own

one's

EKWV

will;

dfKovri ye Ovfiip, i. e. not by compulIKMV

sion, and yet reluctantly, A 43
S' OVK dv TIQ 'iXoiro
(cutpa 0a>v), i. e.
they cannot be got otherwise than
from the gift of the gods, F 66.
see iXavvw.
t'Xaav
olive - tree ; iepf], sacred to
tXaiT)
Athena, v 372.
;

t'Xdtveos, s'Xd'ivos
e'Xaiov: olive -oil;
:

ooSotv,

186.

of olive-wood.
tviZSfQ, (3

339;

See \tira.

eXa(<r)o-a, t'Xdo-ao-ice

see t\avvw.

S19f.

24

and

stag or hind,
a symbol of cowardice, A 225.

cXa<f>os, o

if.

t'Xacjjpos, -oTspoe, -OTUTOQ

light
(moving), nimble ; of the swift wind,
T 416; light (of weight),
450;
met., iroXtfioQ, X 287.
Adv., t'Xa:

4>pais, Ugldly, easily, t 240.

cXa\

see \ay\dv(u.
Xdxia (of.
ic 509, v. 1.
see tXavvu.

t'Xaxvs,
small, i 116,
e'Xdu)

tXdaatav

Xax-

desire,
eXSojuxi ( AX. ), iX8o(iai
276, E 210, etc. ;
long for; TIVOQ,
a 409, and w. inf., N 638,
35 in pass, signif., n 494.
:

also Vi,
;

eXSwp, te'XSwp (iftXS.):

desire, wish.

tXt

IX

Priam, the best seer of the Trojans, Z

76, N 576, Q 249.
(2) a Greek, son
of Oenopion, E 707.
tXco-OpeiTTos growing in marshes,
B 776f.
cXeos pity, compassion, Q 44-J-.

see nipeto.

(tXeof), ipf. tXeaiptv, iter.

pity, feel compassion; OVK
:

dvSpag

tXeaiptic,
'
tliou
r/,

yuicryf/ttvai (ccucor?/-

men

dost unpityingly involve

ih trouble,' v 202.

tXeyxeiTj
t\7xC- 'Devote to
shame,' cover with shame,' X 100, 38.

t'Xeos

*C

tXeYX ! 5 '
1

/<

despicable ;

tXe'-yxi-

infamous, B 285.
shame, reproach, disgrace ;
333 pi. as term of reproach
pi.,
s~
(abstr. for concrete), KCIK tXeyx ia
creants, cowards, B 236, Q 260.
dishonor, briny disgrace
t'Xeyx 6*
rdav fif) av y
fivdov
upon, q> 424
put not to
finSe iroSag,
iXeyfys

<rros,

eXe-yXOS

tXiTt),

back

'

409f.
IXtv

'

cXecif

i.

'

37,

compassionate,
t\(OQ, % 82

vs, vot;

tXt]Xd.8aTo, tX^Xarai, t'Xir)XaTo, Ckt\see tXaiivw.

Xe'aro, tXTjXe'SaTO
:

eXeKTO

see Xsyio.

tXT]Xov6b>;, t'X0e'pev(ai)

c'XcXici>, aor. iXtXie,

mid. aor. part.

pass, pi up. iXsXiKTO, aor.

fi'Oi-,

3 pi. tXeXtxOtv set quivering

or quaking, whirl round and round,
mid. intrans. n'tyav S' tXt\i^iv"O\vp.:

irov,

200.

sou of Chalcodon, leader of the Abantes, B 540, A 4f,7.

'EXeuv: a town in Boeotin, B 500.

f.

and p

451.

388;

avroe ivory,
141,
583,
404 a symbol of whiteness, a

i//

'EXe<}>T]Vttp

336.

191

tXe'<|>as,

196,

528.

S 73,

have compassion or pity upon ; nvd,

w. part., O 44, P 346, e
also TI, 'L 94
:

'

pity,

//ip,

iXevdtpia),

tXe^aipoficu delude, deceive,

with a play upon tA0ae, T 565.

314.

t'Xccw, fut. iXtffffii, aor. iXtrjfff

(=
',

IXfvQipov
'

SovXiov rj^iap Kptjrrip, bowl

455,
of freedom,' celebrating its recovery,

tXecivos, -urepoc, -OTUTOQ pitiable,

piteous; neut., and esp. pi., as adv.,
pitifully, 9 531,

= tXoJJ, see a'iptw.

free;
t'XevOepos
the day of freedom
cf.

e.

see aipiio.

shame their words and mission,'

by making them vain, I 522.

to be caught ; dvSpot;
Xti' iXOtlv ovrt Xtian} oi'9'
'the breath of life comes not
by plundering or capture,' I
7r

4^'X'I

215

dresser, I

see aipiio.

eXeros (fXaV)

>

meat - board,

and 432.
IXeaKOv

'

'made Olympus

tremble,'

530,

199; iXiXixQil yi/ta, 'quaked,' X

448; of a spear brandished in the
hand, ouoptvov sXlXucro, N 558 of a

A 39 Odysseus' ship
spin by the lightning, his
raft by a great wave, fi 416,
314;
esp. of facing about and rallying in
the fray, o't S' tX(Xi\9t)ffat' Kai tvavrioi
tarav 'Aytuuv, Z 106, P 278.
Helen, the wife of Mene'EXeVr)
laus, daughter of Zeus and Leda, r
199, 426, and sister of Castor and
Often w. the epithet
Pollux, F 238.
'Apytin, B 161, S 184; T 91, 121, Q
Helen returned
761, 8 12,219,279.
to her home in Sparta after the war,
and in the Odyssey is seen living happily with Menelaus, S, o.
"EXevos: Hflemis.-(l) a son of

see

ipx<>-

fiai.

a sou of Anterior, husband of Laodice, r 123.

'EXiKacov

'EXiio] a town in Achaca, contiiii)ing a shrine of Poseidon, B 575, 9

203.
Heliconian ; dva, i. e.
'EXiKt&vios
Poseidon, Y 404.
:

and

tXiK-ti-ms, tSo^,

IXiK-cux];, IOTTOC,

'

serpent
is

made

coiled,'

to

'

'

'

(FiXi%, a>\l/)
quick-eyed, or, according
to others, with arched eye-broies, A 98,
:

389.

'

IXi|

fi\iaao)

bent

around, as

crumpie-horned ; joined
tiXiTTodac,, 1 466, a 92, and with
Subst.,
tvpvperwTTOi, X 289, fi 355.
epith. of kiue,

with

cXtKes

y}'afnrrai, armlets

bent into a

(See cut No. 2.)

(ftX.), inf. iXurmfiEV, aor.
part. iXidc, mid. ipf. tiXitratTO, (Xitr-

spiral.

IXioxroj

atro, aor. part. fXiZdfiivoc., pass. i\txOevTtov: curl, wind, turn, mid. intrans.,

204 ; of
causative, making it roll,'
a serpent 'coiling' himself, tXtffaune95 ; savor of a sacriVOQ irtpi %ug,
'

95
fice

curling upwards, fXiaaofikvi] Trtpi

in
Kairvy, A 317 of turning tlie goal
a race,
309; then of persons going
;

around, turning to and fro, facing

about and rallying,' 4> 1 1,
320, M 74.
\K<ri-7TirXos with trailing robe,

'

epitli.

of Trojan

women.

(II.)

\K-XITWV, wj'oc: with trailing

nic, N 685 f.

'Xiris,

away

draff, draff

tXicjj-

(as captive),

i?o(,-

hope; in yap

(/eXTri'f):

aiaa, 'share' of hope, the

of hope, ' room for hope, r 84.
(PkX-rcvj), usually mid. tX-jro^iai,
ieXxirai, ipf. tXirtTo, perf. ioXira (fkKCII

62; of dogs pulling and tearing, P

X 336 of maltreating or outrag-

558,
ing.

tu-

flit. t\K>](f'XKiu), ipf. 'iXKEOV,

aor. r')\Kt]ae, aor. pass. part.

Qtifftic,:

e\Keo>

aovm,

EXos (FfXoQ, cf. Veliae): (1) in

Laconia, a maritime city, named from
marshes, B 584. (2) a town of the
Pylians, B 594.
see tXavvu.
e'Xowo-t
'EX-mivcop (' Hopeful ')
Elpenor, a
companion of Odysseus, K 552, X 51, 57.
its

iXiriCo

'

'

boon

cXirw

act., make to
foXTra), plup. iwXTTfi
hope, give hopes, /3 91, v 380; mid.,
'
think, I 40, N 309,
hope, expect, also
T 328, 1 419, 314 even in bad sense,
implying /ear or apprehension, O 110;
w. ace. viKrjv, N 609, O 539
TOVTO,
317; foil, by inf., fnt. in the meaning
hope, in other meanings by tenses referring to the past, H 199, etc., freq.
also 9v9vft<[i, Kara Ovfiov, ivi ippfffi,
juog tXTrcrai, O 701.
:

X 580.

cXi<T)6|j.6s

(\KBOJ

dragging away

Z 465f.

into captivity,

eo
wound, sore, T 49
from the serpent,' B 723.
cXKuord^co parallel form of eX/csw,
187 and Q 21.

cXicos,

'

vdpov,

tXicw, inf. i\Kififv(ai):

draw, drag,

of
something of one's own
= iXirif. (Od.)
drawing a bow. A 122, $ 419; 'raist'Xirwpii
and
sec siXw.
the
eXorai, eXads
balance,
hoisting' sails,
ing'
t'Xvw ( PtXvuj ), aoi'. pass.
X 212, o 291 tugged at it,' M 398
wind, roll up;
wrenched,' part. iXva9tt
pass.,
trailing,' E 665
715 mid., of drawing one's sword, a chariot - pole dragging in
mid.,

'

'

'

tearing one's hair,

506.

etc.,

15,

136, T

see Xau/Bavta.
'EXXds, aooc
Hellas, understood
by the ancients to be a Thessalian city

eXXajBe

and

Phthiotis, under the

in

district

sway of Achilles, B 684

correctly described

now more

as the tract

be-

tween the Asopus and the Enlpeus;

coupled with Phthia, I 395 the realm
of Peleus, X 496; Kaff 'EXXdda KUI
"
{.itaov ApyoQ (all Greece), see "Apyoc
;

curves,
393
wiggling,' along the ground,
of Priam bent prostrate at the feet of
Achilles, Q 510; Odysseus curled up
under the belly of the ram, t 433.
*X(CE, see tAct.
IXx'
cXo>v see iXavvw.
eXwp ( feXelv ) prey, spoil, of wild
'

=
:

beasts, birds, enemies

Xw

draw band

93.

= fXwp,

IXwpiov

Vl\Xlli'fC.

'EXXija-rrovTOS ('Sea of Helle'):

the JM/exjiont, with adjacent bodies of
82.

4f.
sea),

|A-paiva>, ipf. fyfiaivov, aor. 2

-t}Tov,

subj.

ififlfig,

see Xiffao/uort.
t'XXi<7a;it]v, e'Xio'creTo
iXXiT<ivV
see Xiravivt*).
:

yoniig deer, T 228f.

2Xov, eX6fXT)v see alpiM.
meadow - land,
eXos, ( oc ( Fi\o<; )
marsh, A 483, 474.
:

eXoi;jii,

perf.

f///3jj,

part. t/if3c-

tppifiaaav set foot

in, step into or upon, mount, go on
board; t/t/fy vni UvXorCe, 'embarked
for Pylos,' 8 656 /irj TIQ Oewv iufifiy,
'come in thy way,' II 94; Antilochus
fiauJTa, -via, plup.

'

his horses, t/i/3t]Tov Kai atpwi, go

in!'
403; perf., statid upon (see
to

XXds, cXXos

pi.,

on foot (over the

t'uf3aS6v:

for

IlarpoicXoto

6081

bundles of grain, 2 553f.

the inhabitants of Hel"EXXtjvcs
see Mvpfitdovte and ITlas, B 684

water,

pi.,

'

447, 478.

t'XXe8av<Ss

for
'iXiapa airoTivuv, pay the penalty
taking and slaying' (iXelv) Patroclus,

epithets, KaXXiyvi'auca, ivpv\6poio,

683,

iXvaQri,
pass., of

'

(5alv<i>), 'iiriroiffiv

fiauJTa,
'

E 199; of

mounted

fish-hook,

'

Kal lipfiaaiv t/.i/3fthe leaden sinker

upon the horn guard of a

o-paXXw,

81.
ipf.

trsfiaXXe, aor. 2 Ift-

96
inf.

(3a\ov,
in; Trvp

throw or eaxtl

t/.tpa\tuv:

O 598; nvd

vrji,

TT<JVT<I>,

xtpaiv, 'put' or 'give into'

218, /3 37, etc. ; flporov
'
avkpog tfifiaXov tvvy, brought thee
to the couch of a mortal,' 2 85 ; met-

&

aph., vtiKot; Tiai, A 444 ; ifitpov Ovfuji,

'infuse,' 'inspire with,' T 139; in'
489 ;
trans.'/cwTryc, lay to the oars, t
'
mid., prJTiv tfiftdX\eo Ov^tf, lay to
'

heart,'

of,'

313; Qufrv, 'take thought

447.

be king in, rule theretfi-paeriXevo)

B 57'2 and o 413.
:

in,

>ppas, ^fl, ^P*l

>|3pao-av,

see infiaivd).

only pres. 3 sing., the

sail, O 627f.
new-born lamb. (t).
cjif3pvov
see tyw.
t
tfjico,
t'jxev
tpe'Sev, (ieio,
:

E|A-f3pE|j.o;iai

wind roars in the

:

c)xev(ai): see t//u.

e|iv(ai)

1 1

instantly,

see

^.|Xv(at)
-

(itvt's

eji

|iopos

though grammatically and in

sense belonging to the leading verb
Tpoidt fiiv tVKTa. yevnTai (tTriKpareovai
icai
98, I 518, etc.
7T|o) >7Tje,
t>33 S' t>aXX' f/JTrjjf,
TTJJC, e 205
verse,

&

utipopai

ly with

/;,

6v,

art.,

9 360

t/tof),

O.VTOQ, ip.bv

no

sharing

Qvjjivv b$vva.a>v, T

117; inof tvihave the

satisfaction of looking on my son,' X
'

Tr\i]a9f]vai

6<pQa\fjioiaiv,

mid. as pass., tfnrXijvro

ayopai, 016.
aor. t^TTEffe //^ '^o or

aor. 2

452;

voc.

raj/,

71

608,

mine;

rare-

ov/xof

(=

45; equiv. to obj.

about me,' T 336.

gen.,

tfitj

iiXy,

'

t^nrtat Qvfitp, I
STTOC /tot tu-iat Ovp<{>,

207;

dyytXin,
care for,

fx-ir \cios and

with, full.
(Od.)

usually with

422);

to

my

Hog

metapli., ^iJXoc,

81

charge,' II

iiriKpaTtwg,

tfnrtff'

'came

(i-irdo|iat, ipf. t/jnrd&ro

Trip i^nrtat v>ivaiv, IT 113; tv

155; freq. in hostile sense,

vpon;

436,

'

TT

fut.

ii'inXnat, imp.

pass, signif. ), t/nrXijro, -VTO: fill

sate oneself;
Tivot;), mid., fill or

\v.

in,

strengthened by gen. of
avTov ^ptioQ, 'rny own,' ft

w. gen. (ace.,

ip.TrlTr\i]9i,

aor.

tp.Tr\r)aifitv,

ripK.pl., 0480f.
tjios,

A 562.

imp.

full (ri
tiir.,

ei/ii.

always tfifitviQ
^f vw )
alfi, continually ever.
see fifinn/uit.
e j.fxop
tji

subj. ti'i/rX/jffj/c, part. tfi~

Tr\i]auQ, mid. aor. t/tTrX/jiraro, inf. ti't7rXi';<T<T0ai, part. ifm-\J]aup.tfoc, aor. 2

du. -wrt, pi. -tares

eager, vehement.
:

f/i7r\j/(7Oj',

E 836 and

|iep.ao>s, v~ia,
:

'

see 4/t7rf7rro.
wholly, nevertheless; the former meaning is denied by some scholars, and there are but very few passages to which the latter meaning is
not applicable, e. g. a 354, r 37 in its
common signif. of still, yet, nevertheless, tjjnn]Q may be
placed after the
concessive part, (precisely like a/iwe
in Att.), and freq. at the end of the
:

inf.

t'(A

141, v 86.

t (x iriirXTj|xi,

485.

(fj.Bp.aa)

f.

TT^C correl. to fiev,

tfi-|*airca>s

and metapli., r/ro/o, Qpivec,

ff 215.
Neut, ejjnreSov as adv.,
the same meanings, arnpi^at
firmly, p 434 fitvtiv, witliout leaving
the spot, E 527 Qttiv, constantly,' N
with

see Yij/.

*pew or sp?7 out,

see piyvvfH.
}JLIKTO
see pavQavta.
tfjLjxafle
t'|iew

0453

Z 352,

rt

258;

the hands,

30; of time, 'lasting,' 'constant,'

521,

mind,'

/*

evi

266.
-

irXeios

filled

'

negative.
e|A-ir<uos

conversant with, TIVOQ, v

400.

379 (iuTraiov) and

tjA

(fig.)

irdwrau)

sprinkle in; O7ily

iviiranaf,

126 and

ep-ircSos

'was weaving

irtdov

/3(?/,
;

ftoc),

hard

bt/,

w. gen.,

in,'

TO,

(j.irXTjTo,

-VTO

see

tfi-

firmly standing

512

./irm,

12

9,

immov-

so of

the

'

K 493

441.

or footed, ^ 203,
able, wishaken,
miiui,

TfXaf)

L-pf.

/xsvoc, 0pevfc, unimpaired,'

tpirtSoc, ovS" dtaifypuv (ITpi-

183; 'sure,'

'

certain, 'r 250,

breathe upon, P 5<2

met.,
etc.
of an infit-roc,, QdpaoQ,
spiring 'suggestion,' r 138 (tfnrvvro,
kUTTVvvOt], v. 1. dfnr., see ava7rj4oi.)

t/nri'ivat

inspire,

|xirouo>

fj,-iroiw
into,

aor. ivijparo

only ipf. iviiroitov, fitted

438.

tle

only mid.

ipf., tfnroXutji-TToXdco
tavro, gained for themselves by trading,
:

(i-irpr] 3&>, tviirpt]8<i>, ipf.

iviirpnOov,

Trptiae, turrprjfff, subj. iviirpriaiaai

of wind,
(2) of

Trapai'ffiof

6/W

into, fill

kindle

fire,

the

sail, /3

(1)

427.

/3

122,

jj

299.

nvi TI, to some

a 371 avTi]v, in
;

309.

I.

^?^.

740, etc. ; esp.

for tvtan, tveiai, TroXitc,

agaimt, Z 247, t// 89, K 89, E 497 ; of

the 'manifest' appearance of a deity,
329 ; adv., tVavriov, ivavriov wet
into
KaXtaaov, summon him hither
my presence,' T 544 ; f req. ivavriov
'

adv., in,

among them, E

and

position, in friendly sense or hostile,

t,

irKpvum, part. fern, ifnrttyvvia: trans,

(aor. 1 act.), implant, metaph., BIOS fioi
iv (pptaiv oi/tacX 348; intrans., grow
in or upon, rpi\tQ Kpuviip, 9 84 ; fig.,
ifMTErpvina, 'clinging closely,' A 513.
ivi

130.
270, p 439,
t'v-avriosj 3 opposite, of motion

against,

tvi,

like,

respect,

of the same tribe, o 27Sf.

}A-4>uXos
3 pi. t/is'fi-^uco, aor. ivifyvaf, perf.

'

to meet,' or

i\6tlv TIVUQ, go
see vdaata.
tvo|

'

against.'

'

248.
Here belong all
examples of 'tmesis' so-called, iv S'
iiriae, 'fell on' the throng, O 624.
The adv. may be defined in its relation
by a dative in the same clause, thus
showing an approach to the true preptvi fiuBoi,

predicative,

tv a^eXya)
only ipf., ivd[jit\-yev,
milked therein, i
223f.
CV-OVTO over against; nvoc, T 67f .
with hostile front
tV - avri - PIOV

'

some

over the fire ; rpiirog,

702|.
only mid. ipf., iuQoptovefi-<f>ope<i>
TO, were borne about in the waves, p.

the form

in

countenance.
tvaXios see i tVaXioc.

sfanrf(i--irupt-pi]TT)s (irvp,fia'n<(a}:

therein,

),

Jv-aXiYKios

one

ijj/7

vi, elf,

Z 519

ly,'

vfjac,, iiarv, vt-

Kpovs, 6 182; usually with irvpi, also

Trupoc (part, gen.), I 242, II 82.

419 and

ovpta
/z//<cr

r 263.

fut. inf. inTrpijfftiv, aor. tvt:

tear'
fig.,

disfigure,'

'

fateful, favorable (opp.

353, ft 182, 159; then
proper, seemly, just (iv aiay, KO.T dlaav, KUTU fiolpnv), dvfip, Z 521
Qp'ivig, a 220 ; ^aJ/io, Q 425 ; neut. sing,
as adv., ivaiai/j.ov i\9tlv, 'opportunecv-aio-ifios

ivnrp>'i<rui,

tv,

ivaipuv,

Oilpat;

passenger, on board an300.

ft 319 and <o

mid., slay in bat-

485

<t

Xpoa KdXuv ivaipto,

o 456f.
cjA-iropo9
other's ship,

and

act.

once of killing game,

cvapa, ra spoils (armor taken from

the slain foe), 6ooty, O 347, 1 188.
tv - apyi^s, if
visible, manifest, S
841, T} 201 ; ^aXtTroi 6i Otoi <paivfff9ai
ivapytlc, it is hazardous when the
:

gods appear 'in their true forms,'!'

181.

ositional use, iv 5e TI Gvfii>g arrjOtffiv

dTpofioQ iffriv, in, them, viz., in their

t'v-apT)pcSs
in, t 236f.

II. prep. w. dat., in,

breasts, II 102.
on, among; not only of place and periv
sons,
Aaj'aotoi, ii' aBavdroiai, ivi
but also of
arpaT({t,iv TTUUIV, f3 194

(root dp), of

well fitted

tYapta> (ivapa), ipf. ivdpi&, aor.

ivdpi%a: strip of'armor, despoil ; nvd

TI,

187,

323,

195,

O 343

then,

usually, slay in battle, kill, E 155, II

Of 731, A 191. (II.)
time, u>py iv tiapivy, II 643, a 367
(.V-api0(uos filling itp the number,
instead of a causal or an instrumental p 65 of account (iv'dpi9fi([t), B 202.

conditions, physical

and mental, iv

XOTIJTI, iv ir'ii'Qu, iv doty,

<f>i-

230.

expression, iv 600aXjiou; bpav, A 587,

r 306, K 385 KaTctKT.ivto9ai dvSpwv
iv iraXdpyaiv, E 558, Q 738, etc.
often with verbs of motion, the state
of rest after motion taking the place
of movement into, iv yovvaai TT'CTTTW,

evaro?, eivaros

370; iv \tpoi nOivai, etc.; elliptical, ivi Ki'pio/c. se. 6iKt{t, K 282, esp. tlv
'AiSdo.
ivi follows its case, it

When

is

written tvi

('

anastrophe'),

53.

c'vaipw (tvapa), inf. ivaipifitv, mid.

ninth.

efv-avXos (avXog) : channel, river-bed

(of the streams in the Trojan plain,

drv in summer), water-course, II 71, 4>

283.312.
only fut. mid., ivdtioJv-StiKviJfH
:

fiai,

J will declare

ev-Sexa

it,

eleven,

83.

round number

in

45.

evBeKa-irqxvs, v
Z 319 and O 494.

eleven cubits long,

IvScKaros

tvdeKary, on

eleventh ;

'

tvvive,

the eleventh day, often as round number after mentioning ten days, Q 666,
j9

-otf,

on the right, favorable, 1

236; adv. tvSe'gio, from left to right,
regarded as the lucky direction in
pouring wine, drawing lots, etc., A 597,
H 184, p 365; cf. imS^ta.
bind or tie in
tv-8eo>, aor. iviSnae
:

entangle,'

260;

469,

'

111,

fig.,

'involve,'

584f.
tk-Slva, pi.

entrails,

ey-Sios (cf. Aioe)

at

v<-

tion, fiv9ov, ovupoi', avUpa, a 1

ftiiQoiaiv T'tpirovro irpuQ aXXijXovQ IVITTOVTIQ
(so. p49m>f\ A 643, V 301.
tv-epciSo), nor. ii'kptiaav: thrust into;
;

TI,

383f

tvep6e(v), v P e(v)
from below, Y
57 (opp. i^/o#fv); below, S3 274; w.
O
after
its case, A 234, 252.
16;
gen.,
:

806f.

those below the earth (i n f eboth gods and the shades of the

tvcpot

midday, 8 450

and

ffTrfiaw
relate, reg. w. ace. cf the thing
which forms the theme of tj)e narra:

nvi

18.

only ipf., atirwf ivtiitoav

KVVOC;, merely tried to set on the dors,
t'v-8iT)|u:

ivtTrwt-

part.

ivfTTOifii,

-o, subj. -o, -p, imp. tviam

ivioTTis, inf. -ttv, fut. ivit^w and

374, 8 588.

or on,

opt.

-OVTCI, -ovTe, -rC> fein. -ovaa, ipf. tV>Tre, aor. iviavov, ivKnric, tviOTre, opi.

ri),

O 188.Y

and A 726.

dead,

cvSoOcv: from within, within; w.

gen.. Z 247.
IvSoOi
within, Z 498 ; w. gen., 2
287; opp. GvptjQiv, x 220; often =iv
Qpiai, with 9vfi(>, fir\Tit-, vuog.
cfvSov within, esp. in the house, tent,

Ive'prcpos, comp. of tvipoi

deeper
down, lower, E 898 ; Iviprfpoi 9toi (

oi

2 394

207,

^/

'Zeus,

at home, ir 355, 462, ^

Aioc tvdov, in the house of

13,

200.

'Evtroi

Xeiv, ire/jTTdv, Xoviir, KOfttir, elc.

and

t'v-Scvw

f/aOit

TI

109.

put on, don, B 42, E

387.

tvT|Ka

cvciKai

tv-etjii

tveari, tvctptv, tvttm,

(ei'/ii),

'

had

593
I a

ei ^a\*:fov /ioi TITOO

heart of bronze within
;

490.

bedclothes, TT 35.
tv-^eiT) (iVT/r/c-): gentleness, amiabil-

ity,

67of.

(.'V-TJIJS, lot;:

amiable ty 252

gentle,

9 200.
iv-tjjiai, ipf. Li>iipi9a

sit

within

272f.
iviipaTo: see tvaipu.
iv-i^vo0e (cf. dvQoc), defective perf.
w. pres. signif.
swells there, steams

p 270f
tv0a
I. demonstr.,
there, thillur,
then; of place, usually denoting rest,
A 536, y 365 ; less often direction,
tvff i\9wv, N 23 t vQa KOI h>9a, here
.

'

and there,' 'to and fro,' 'in length

and breadth,' B 476, 462, /3 213, H
tvQa KIOVTO., 'go156, K 517; T) tv9'
ing or coming,' K 574 often temporal,
thereupon, tv9a tiretra, K 297 ivQ' av,
E 1 introducing apodosis, B 308.
II. relative, where, A 610; fvff
apa, \
?";

on account of,
became of, w. gen.

eveica, CVCKCV, clvcica

for

<;>'rn<,>.

'

me,'

B 852f

there, rises there,

tt'irifti.

be
tvei'jj, ipf. ivfitv, ivknv, ivtaav
in or on; w. dat., K 45, or adv., i2 240
iv TIVI, Z 244
oXi'yoe 5' frt OvpitQ
ivijfv, there was little life remaining
ivein,

a tribe of the Paphlago-

see
see

opt.

in me,'

claxp, a species of

180f.
:

pi.,

olvov,

t!v8vw, ipf. ivkSvve, aor.

2 part. it'Svaa
736,

-mv'i.

iv-

225.

(iviriijn):

tv-ev8w sleep in or on.

(Od.)
tv-evvaiov: sleepiity-place, bed, % 51;

tVSuKcu? dull/, attentively, kindly;

rpktptiv, "* 90
<f>fidio9ai, & 158
6/j.aprtn; 12 438; oftener in Oil., with 0i-

&

jrtpitvn,

nians,

ev 8ovir<o, aor. ivdovTrrjffa

fall
with a heavy sound, 'plump down,' fi
443 and o 479.

dvKiwf xpka T
'with a relish,'

tVfpGf 9toi), the nether gods,

ivrav: see tvtt/j.i.

tv-eni

etc.,

61.

the sake of,

placed before or after

its case.

see iyKvpkta.
vEKvp<rc
tVevqKovTo. ninety.
see iviimit.
tvtviTrov, tWviirre
tveirw and tvveirw ( root atir ), imp.
:

335

tv9a nep, v 284 iv9a TI, v 107,

594.
tv8d8e: hither, thither, A 179, TT 8;
fi>9dS' av9t,
here, there, B 296, /3 51
here on the spot,
674, 208.
;

Ivvvfii

ev3ev

demonstr., thence, then,

thereupon, both local and temporal,
tvQtv . . trtpwQi Si, 'on
179, N 741
on the other,' p 235, 59,
tliis side
211 tvQtv sjuoi ytvog, '69tv aoi, A 58.
II. relative, whence. Q 597 ; (olvav)
I.

ivQtv tirlvov, whereof,' 5 220, T 62

correl. to tvQn, t 195.
ev8ev8e
from here, from tJiere,

self, to repress his wrath, icpacinv rjvi'

'
ircnrt fisdtf)
TtT\u9t ci], KpaSirj,' v
|

ev-Opuo-Kw, aor. tvBopt spring in or

upon, w. dat., O 623, Q 79 Ad fv9o'
PEV ('<7x'V> with a kick at his hip,' p
233.
cv-60fuos: taken to heart, 'subject
of anxiety,' v 42 If.

ovtidtioig

-)(a\(Ttolaiv

X^KV

ixkeffaiv,

245,

438,

141,

Tf, aor. pass. ivioKij*<j>9t) : lean on,

close to,
437 ; pass., stick in,

hold
528,

612.

a town in Arcadia, B 606.

sec
vurjr]<rw, evwnrov, cvioires

'Evi(rirr)

MK*>.
evioxrcii, inf. iviaaijjLtv, ipf.

pass. part. iviaaop,tvo^

Of

see iv.
evt, evt
eVia.vcn.os
yearling,

kviaao^tv,

form

parallel

ivilTTtol.

see

IT 454f.
tviavTOS year. Perhaps originally
a less specific terra than Irof, eroc
rj\0 Trtpnr\o[j:vwv iviavrwv, as time
and seasons rolled round,' a 16; Ait>e

or KaK V ^Q^t, B
a 326.

evi-<rKi(xirTco, aor. part. tvifffifnfsaV'*

thence.

terms in

ovtiStaiv,

usually

'

w. specifying

17;
dat.,

see ivtTriii.
evixj/o)
ivvea nine.
fvvea - POLOS
worth nine
:

cattle,

'

23tif.

twea-Kai-SsKa

B 134 (cf. 93).

tv-iavw: only ipf., iviavz, used to
among, i 187 and o 557.

v
nine thousand.

iviavni,

sleep there or

o<i),

imp. tviere, fut. ivr]aor. ivijica, ti/lf/Kf, part. fem. ivtl-

<ra

/e<

#o in or

into

m;

wito, Atf

to

battle

of sending
131 ;

fight,

&

upon, setting tire to,

ships, M 441
launching a ship in the
often w. dat., vyvatv, vovsea, /3 295

throwing

nvi

rarely iv

r<{i,

inetaph., of inspir-

ing feelings, QdoaoQ nvi iv 0ri)9taoii',

P 570 filling one with any sentiment,
;

nvi dva\K<da 9vfj,6v, II 656 jcorojA,

H 449 fwj/oe, v 387 plunging in
troubles, irovoiffi, K 89
leading to
;

concord, o/iotppoavvymv, O 198.

a tribe dwelling about
'EviTJvts
:

Dodona, B

749J-.

VL-K\da>, inf. iviK\uv

in, frustrate,

'Eviirevs
otis,

O 408 and

break with-

422.

river-god, river in Phthi-

eyiirXeios

rebuke, reprimand.
see tfiirXuog.
see i:

^vi - irXt]o-o-w, aor. subj. ei/tTrX^oi

intrans.,
tpicti,

dash
72,

eviirpijOo)

x
:

into, rush into;

469.
see sfnrpljQdi.

rd(j>p(f>,

CVITTTW, Opt. fVlTTTOl, imp. tVlVTf.,

aor. 2 ivtmTTE and rfvciratrt
chide, re:

buke, upbraid; Odysseus chides hiin-

dat. pi, at the

evve-copos

nine years

command;
num-

old, the

S 351, K 19;
T 179 perhaps meaning 'in periods

ber being a round one,

in

of nine years.'

ewifnovTa: ninety, r I74f.

nine days long.
evv-TJfxap
"Evrofios (1) a soothsayer, chief of
:

the Mysians, slain by Achilles, B 858,

P 218. (2) a Trojan, slain by Odysseus, A 422.
earthIvvoori-yoios (tVotric, yata):
fthaker, epithet of Poseidon, god of the
as
of
causer
sea,
earthquakes joined
with ya^o^oc, I 183.
;

Ivvvju, (Fivvv/ii), fut. 'iaaw, aor. 'iaaa,

im.

\ 238f.

evliri] (tviTTTii))

nine fathoms long, \

nvae, E 894.

fire

see vtw.

ewe oovvios

iv-iT]|u, ivtijtri,

men

nineteen,
496f.
nine cubits long.

and

7,

iWo)',

inf.

fWat, part. tWat mid.

1

pass., pres. inf. svvvadai, ipf. tvvvaor. 'i(a)naTo, ifffaaro, inf. taaaOai,

pail, iaaduevog, perf. et/.iut. 'iffffiu, sirat, part, f'tfifvo^, pi up. 2 sing, 'iaao, 3
'iaro,

tiffro,

du.

sff9nv,

pi.

tiaro:

put on clothing, mid., on oneself,

pass. (esp. perf. and plup.), be clothed

clothe,

wear; act., of clothing another,

\iTiavd TI, % 396
^XnZVav
thus regularly w. two accusatives, E
o
mid.
w. ace., or ace.
TT
79
905,
338,
;
in,

'iffffds /IE

100

and

dat.,

^pot %a\K6v,

233

t'vrtvw

also irfpi

177;
207; a/*0' wpoiaiv,
Xpot,
pass. w. ace. of thing retained, Ttvxea
'

shockingly clothed,'

432, T 327,

tt

199 fig., fi Tf KE \aifov taoo \iriuva,

hadst been clad in a coat of stone
(stoned to death), r 57; <j>piffiv tiuiVOQ a\Kriv, Y^381.
tv-vvxios, evwxos (A 716f): in the
;

'

'

night time.
ev-oivo-xoc'w

pour

(wine) in, part.,

y 472f.
ev-om] (Si//): voice, K 147, outcry;
attributed to musical instruments, av-

Xwv avpiyyuv T

ivovfjv,

Iv-reivw, only pass. perf.

stretch within;
'

13; esp.

rai,

of the cry of battle, T 2, and figura35 ; of grief,

tively for battle itself,
ivomjv Tt yoov Tt, O 160.
a town in Messenia, sub'EvoiTTj
ject to Agamemnon, I 150, 292.

Kciptffai 9f.olmv,
-

4v

499,

62

; ivtapro ylXa>
599, 9 326.

aor.

vopovaa

lined

728;

icvvtrj ifiaaiv

with

263,

ivT'tra-

cf.

tvTtTdTo,

VT<ri-pYOS (tvrea, fepyov)

ing in harness,
evTciiOtv

mid.,

ua-

i2

work-

277f.

thence,

T 568f

inf. ivf)itv-Ti6ir)|Ai, fut. tv9!)(Tw, aor.

utvai, mid. ipf. ivTi9tfitff9a, aor. 2 tvQtro, imp. ivQto, part. ivQt^tkvri put or

spring
upon, rush or charge upon, w. dat.
of warriors, of a lion, II 783, K 486.
ev-opx<>s: uncastrated,^ 147f.
opovco,

'was

and plup.

tpumv

with gold and silver

tightly stretched
335, 436.
Krepov: gut, olog, used for harp408
bowels.
;
pi.,
string, ^

yoov, <t>vav,
arise in or among

plaited

straps,
straps,'

v-6pvtijii, aor. iviapaa, part, i vdpads,

mid. aor. 2 ivupro : rouse or excite in ;

TIVI

citypoq
'

is

place in or on, mid., for oneself, or

something of one's own; of putting

provisions on board a ship, t 166;
mid.,
clothing on a bed, Q 646, etc.
of a mother laying her son upon the
bier, 4> 124
metaph., pr) /lot iraripat;
;

:
.,

iK-uTdi>

see iviOKtuirru.

only perf. pass.,

iv'taraKTai, has been infused in thy
veins, /3 27 If.
:

drop

in,

'

iroff 6/Joi'y

A
I

ev-o~r]piu> only plup. pass., tvttrrriPIKTO, remained sticking fast, <I> 168.
4v-rrp<^w: only mid., ivaTpetytrai
turns (plays) in the hip-joint, E
l(T)(i<f),
:

mid. aor.
tight

in,

TO

T R85|.
tv-TpoTraXi^opai ( frequentative of
only part., turning freivrpeTToucu)
the armor,

75, 114, 150, 403 ; pass., ^ 2.

(See
cut No. 34, from an antique gem.)

60 If.

Iv-ravOoi: here.
:

weapons;
34, 75

ivTia dpriia, 'fighting gear,' K 407,

368 of table-furniture, tvTta

(II.)
quently about.
vrvvw, evrvJw (tvrta), ipf. IVTVVOT,
tvrvov, aor. 1 imp. tvrvvov, part, ivrevdaa, mid. subj. 2 sing. IvrOvtni, aor.
harness, E 720;
part. ivTvvdutvoc
make ready, mid., for oneself, adorn
oneself; of preparing a bed, -ty 289 ; a
drink, I 203 ; striking up a song, p
:

\l>

q232.

'take to heart,' a

jrirai rjrop, is jnoved,

evrea, pi. harness, armor,

esp. the breast-plate, T 339,

(jvptji,

'inut.

r= v TOQ.
r<xr3(v) and I
Iv-rpeww only pass, (met.), ivrptO 554 and a GO.
ev-rpexw rnn in, 'play freely in'

stretch
ivravvaaaQai
mid. )
( act. and

regularly

hitlier, I

see

roc,

string a bow; vtvpfjv ivTavvaai, of

stretching the string in the bow to
string it, not pulling it to shoot, T 587,
9 97, w 171 then ftiov, TO^OV, r 577,

v-rav8a:

248; fnvBov

Ivros: wit/tin; w. gen.,

A 432, etc.

=: ivra'voi), aor. ivravvtre,

inf.

v9to rlpy, hold in esteem,'

361.

306f.

tv-rovvw

410; iXaov tv9fo 9vuov, 'take on,'

639; x<'>Xov 9vfiip, 'conceive,' I 326,

101

ivrvva

183; mid., SatTa, y 33;

uivq (K<>/cjj), /t 18, cf. S 162.

fi\9'

tv-TV-irds

(T-UTTT-W):
his mantle,

163f

undue, un-

O 577 in p
577 iZaiaiov is sometimes interpreted
as an adv., 'unduly,' 'excessively.'
just, unrighteous, S 670,

'EvvcLXios (Evvui) Jfnyalius, epith.

of Ares as god of b.-ittle, usually
:

adj., P 211; 'EvvaXitp dvSpti"""'

Qovry, synizesis,' B 651, etc.
'Evvcvs: king of Seyros, slain by

snbst.

see i^

e'l-aia-ios (<>pp. tvaiaioc,}

adv.,

wrapped in

eaipu

'

aiptrof.
ta7rn'7;e,

P 738 and *

'

Achilles,

668f.

tv-vimos:
adv., B 56.
'Eviiw:

deep, only neut. as

v-ira8is face

to face, clearly,

94 f.
(.V-WTTTJ (u>4/)

E 374

in view, openly,

510.
'

(aty, cf.

fa?ade

')

the side-

walls of the vestibule, epith. irauipa-

vduvra, perhaps because painted white.

See plate III.
and B.

f|:

blind completely.

companion of Ares, E

333, 592.

tV-wTua

battle

(Bellona),

Eityo

personified, a

and

aor. opt. iaKtaaio heal

completely; 'seek to remedy,' I 507;
36, y 145.
%6\ov, 'appease,'
c| aXaow ( dXaoc ), aor. ioXaw<ra

six.

cg-aYyc'XAco, aor. 1 ^//yyeiXtv

bring

ncwx out report a fact, E 390f.

evw: relate, \ 234f.

t^-aXaird^u,

(Od.)
fut.

aor.

-%ti),

taXu7m-

^a : empty entirely, sack, utterly destroy; usually of cities, once of ships,

813.

t| dXXopai, aor. part. IZaXuivoc,

leap out from, \y. gen. ; of taking the
399.
lead with a spring in racing,
'| ava
|3aivw : only aor. 2 part.,
of
(out
iZavafiiiffai, climbing up upon
:

the sea), Q 97f.

ti-ava-86vo>, aor. 2 part. -We, fern.
pi. -fivffat: emerge from ; aXoQ, S 405,
438.
t'l-ava-Xtfw, aor. inf.

-\vaai

release

taye, imp. tays, aor. 2 from; 9avaroio, H 442 and X 180.

lead or bring out,
t'g-ava-4>avSov
t//yaye, -ayays
quite openly, v 48f.
Tii>d (TIVOC,), also tic nvoe; of 'extendc^-av-tTjixi, part, i^avitloai: let go
a
of
send
2
mound
H
forth,
336;
ing'
(cf. sXatW),
forth,
471f.
ipf.

birth

world)

to

bringing

into

light,

the

188.

'EdSios

e|-avv(i>, aor. ti)vvffa

365,

adv., six years,

wdrnaa

i'l-atvvfuti: take out or away, w.

two accusatives, E 155 'took out (of
the chariot and placed) in the vessel,'
o 206.
tg-atperos chosen, choice, S 643, B
227.
e'$-aipb>, aor. 2 tel\oj/ and t^tXoi',
mid. ipf. iaipivfi>iv, aor. t^ftXd/iiji',
take out or away, select,
-t\t>fii)v
choose from, mid., for oneself tvQiv
;

7Ts;rXoue,

229

j/i/

dpa

t^tXoi/ vlic, 'Axaiuiv, II

<j>aptTO>]Q

t$ti\tTO

TTMCpOf

/ioi

y-

56

;
mid.,
OICTOV,

(Bpicnji'dn) tK

\vpiniaaov t^fi'Xtro, here not of choosing but of taking

away, B 690; cf. A 704; so of taking
away one's life, Ovpov, O 460, T 137,
X 201; #psi'rtc, 'wits,' Z 234; of
;

kill,

Q
A

deceive utterly.
:
e'i-airacjHO-KG), aor. 2 i^f}TTa^t, subj.

iZairaipu, mid. aor. 2 opt. iZairdQoiTo

deceive utterly, cheat, act. and mid.,

'choosing,'

130, 272,

232.

160,

376.

c'lj-airivris

t|

323

accomplish,

452.

e'l-airaraci), fut. inf. -ijaetv, aor. t^a-

l|a-CTc$ (PSTOQ)
115f.

pag

264 f.

teXe

370; euphem., Jinish, despatch,

one of the Lapithae,

- airo

suddenly, on a sudden.
only aor. 2, disem-

PCUVOJ

barked from;

VTIOC., fi

e|-airo-8io)JLat

306f.

uxni;

chase out of the battle, E 763.

(The
a a necessity of the rhythm.)
1 1 - airo - 8uvu>
put off; t'iuara, f
:

372f.
'|-atr-ii\Xv|u, aor. mid. opt. 3 pi.
-Xoi'aro, perf. -(JXwXt
perish utterly
:

from,

60,

\\.

gen., -IXi'ow, Softutv, ovpavov,

290, v 357.

t|-aTTo-vO(Aai

fid^nc, i^airovitaQai,

return out of the battle.

necessity of the rhythm.)
t'l-airo-vijw

only

ipf.,

(II.)

(a a

row (more

natural than rtf) iroSac, i

i, out
of which she used to wash feet, r 387f.
satisfy in full,

",

AoW

swing from, O

o/",

20.

tg dpvujjLai, aor. i^iparo

carry off as booty from, K 84,

earn

fig.

39,

ing,'
g,

'quest-

k%{pttiv(x>v,

exploring
exporng,

p,

259.

c'-Epciira>, aor. 2 subj. t%tpiiry, part.

-

apTT-dco, aor.

away (from), p

men from

snatch
^a
of rescuing
380,
443, *
:

in

100;

-fpnrovffa
owe?-.

danger,

II.

1.

597.

dXt>
'

137.
tg

kill, slay,

ia/-e

aacA

i^/ae:

then

inquiry, abs., and

cg-epeeivw:
w. ace. of pers., or of thing, tKaa-a,
'ask all about it,' K 14; mid., K 81

ipf. tfjirrov, aor. part. t?a

to, nvoc r, mfd.,. Aa?*

t|-dirTw,

151, 155, H 146

488, X 273, x 264.

X, E
A

fut. -('41, aor. i^tvdpi^a :

TIVO. and TEU-

of armor, despoil ;

strip

or

sec i%,t~nrov.

2. e'l-epew, e|cp^o(tai, inf.

t^pitffOai,

cg-apxos

leaders of the dirge,

pi.,

721.

only pres. forms of both act. and dep.

(act. only in Od.)
inquire of, question,
ask, w. ace. of person, or of thing;
'explore,' d 337, p 128, cf. /z 259; 'investigate,' a 416.
:

ig-dpxw,

&]p\e, mid. ->'/pxro

ipf.

begin, lead off; fioXirijsi yoota,

316; w.

ace., j9ouXfle,''be
1

'

author

propose,

of,'

339 (see dpx<").

c'l-avSdw speak
:

the

B 273

606,

first to

mid.,

X 476

(II.)

g-avTis again, anew.

I'g-CKj) aipeoj, mid. aor. 2
take the

t'-cpva>, aor. f(ipvfft, i^kpvfft, 3 pi.

/t

draw out or away, a 86,

/3IXoc wnov, Sopv finpov, E 112,
but Sitypov pvuov, bv the pole,'

ieipvtraav
out.

666

X;<rtfe

down

aor. 2 intrans. ,_/'/

(11.)

tgepe'w

life

/row

stibj.
;

'

t06- K505.

J&mic, Y

444f.
Ig-a4>vw (d0i>w=a0iWw): draw en-

go

out,
'

X>;oc,

aor. iijX9ov: come or

march forth, I 476, 576 ; TTOout of the city,' raveos, 6i<pa&,

tirely out ; olvov, % 95f.

'

tg - eiSov
6<j>9cc\po~ifftv,
looked forth with wondering eyes, T
342f.
in order, one after
cgeii]s (t
another, O 137, X 240.
1.
be from or o/ (son
cg-ei|u (ei'/ii)
or descendant of), v 130.
2 sing. tttff9a, inf.
2.
|-i|iii (efyu),
:

$t'aj, ii/Aivat, ipf. t'^y'ti ^c o?f.

'-liroV, SUbj. t^EITTW, opt. -WOl, fut.
:

i'^ipkti)

out.

speak

t|-cipo|iai, ipf.

have run away, 'bolted,'

235 and

i&iptro

inquire of,

see itcicvXiw.

t|-cXaV5vw, t'leXdco, ipf. t&]\avve, fut.

inf. ti\dav, aor. sZijXaffi, -t\aat, 3 pi.

-ijXaaaav: drive out or away /) o/?,

knock mil, OCOVTOQ
usually w. gen.
-

20.
<j>

sc.

29; seemingly intrans.,

WTTOVC,
(see t\av-

six years old,

c|-er>]9, 105:

en

266

cupuTKco, aor. opt. t&vpoi

t|
since, w. gen. ; i&n
Trarpuv, 'since the times of our fa9
245.
thers,'
t|

ever

sixty.

t|i]\a(ra

see g^Xovi'w.

t|-T]XaTOs

iXavvw

295f.
or six days.

s (dueifiw):
chaiiffe,

find

lead out,

8()6f.

!|^KOVTa:

hammered,

322f.

s'-i]Y'o|iai, imp. -yf/(T0oj

'drive/

and 655.

w. gen.,
:

(th]ui)

ti-eo-iTj

out, discover,
:

ask for.
(|cicvXi(r0T]

only aor. iZtpwijaav ('iir468f.

errand, embassy, 5J

t'l-eptueco

woi),

beaten out,

(Od.)
neut.pl.,

changes of raiment,

/or

249-J-.

see tZairatyiaKta.
e'ii]ira<j>e
see gqpafrt*.
c$ijpdv0T)
see
e|r]paTo
iZdprvuai.
:

vta).

C|-C\K<O

OM<, w. gen.,

432;

the thread of the woof through the

762.
warp,
see tir)ui.
'J'|iv(ai)
c$ cp.ca>, aor. opt. :

disyorge,

fjt

237 and 437.

ifiijs

= iftcijC.

(Od.)

|-ITJHI, aor. 2 inf.

out,

send

out,
:

141,

teuev(ai)

X 531.

st)-aiahten,

410f.

let

go

103
t|-iKVop,ai, aor.
(I, augment): reach, arrive at, gain
(from somewhere), w. ace. of place or
person, I 479, p, 166, v 206.

see

c|ip.cvai

2.

t^tifit.

see

B 190;

/i

94f.

toiicoTtg,

only 3 sing. i^oi\trai,

cg-oix<>}xai

gone away, Z 379, 384.

ly destroy,

t|-6XXii}u, aor. 1 opt. -oXIatit

utter-

T 597.

ovojmivw, aor. subj. -ju/jj'pe, i"f-fir^vai: call by name, name, mention, Z,

art.,

66.

5643.

ovop.a

K\iij8Tiv

name, by name,
e|-oiri0e(v)

gen.,

el-oirio-w

\v.

Of time, here(The Greeks stood

(II.)

direction intended),/* 221f.

e-ocj>e'A.X.a>
greatly augment, o 18f.
:

t\ta )

prominent, preemi-

nent above or among, w. gen.,

118,
or \v. dat. (in local sense). B 483,
266.
Adv., e|o\ov and e|oxa, pre<t>

eminently, chiefly, most;

t

ence,'

551;

-vjr-av-

the

i<TTTjfu

only aor. 2

in-

(itraQptvov, started up
his back wider the blows

(oit)

of the staff,
c|o>

B 267f.

outside, without,

205, K 95

often of motion, forth, o'l o' iaav iw,

12 247 ; f req. w.
gen.
see t^w.
e|u>
eo, lot see ov.
eoi
see tipi.
eoiKa (EkfoiKa), 3 du. HKTOV, part,
:

toiicwf ,

tiKti>Q,

fern. tiKina, siicvta, iKvia,

plup. iyicuv, du. i(KTi]v, 3

pi. ioliceffav, also HKTO, ryiicro (an ipf.
!:, 2 520, is by some referred here,
by others to i IKW) (1) 6e like, resem-

pi. tloiKvtai,

ble,^

Tivi (TI),

avTa,

a;ra, a 208, 12
to be singing hi

ei'f

630, F 158; 'I seem

the presence of a god when I sing by
v i d eo r in i h i), x 348.
thee (touca

'

exult in, II 91 f.

bring news

to,

an-

bring together,
126f.
see Tr^yv^/w.
ayXatSofxai, fut. inf. tTrayXaittffOai: glory in, S 133f.
eir - dyW) aor. 2
tTnjyayov /eaJ or
bring on, met., induce ; of
setting
on' dogs, r 445; joined w. Triideiv,
392.
Eir-aeipu, aor. 1 3 pi. iirdtioav, part.
-at/pue: /(/if up (on), K 80; w. gen.,
eiraYTjv

iir -

'

dnadwv, and
'

placed upon,'

426,

impers., ie fitting, suitable, be-

214.
eiraBov

see Tratr^w.

eir-ai'YiJw (ai'yi'f): J'MS/t

148, o 293.

o?*,

of winds,

ivyviov, aor. tiryvnaa

give approval or asxent, approve, comeir-aivc'w, ipf.

trans., <7/zuici

from

(vyye'XXw
nounce, d 775.

'by prefer-

dpiffToi, 'far'

io\

best, I 638, S 629'.

256 strengthened by
avrov OrJTeg, his own,

ioi

eir-aYaXXopu

l-ir-a-ycipw

(II.)

with their backs to the future.)

e-op}iaw: only aor. part, intran?.,
iZopfifjaacra, starting away (from the

-<>xos

avro,

ITT -

backwards, back (from),

29o,

gen. of

calling out the

415.

in the rear, behind;

521.

w. gen., P 357.
after, in future.

l|

go forth,

3S4f.

^|

119, and

y 124; ioiKora ftvOf)KaraXiZai, y 125, S 239.

see tog.
see ti/.ii.
<HS
loXira see t\iria.
eov see tipi.
see tp^w.
festival, v 156 and $ 258.
16s, ei], eov ( afu, cf. s u u s ), gen.
iov, iolo, e/;c his, her, own; seldom w.

HvQoi

eolo

t/c$>,oui.

tg-oixve'w, 3 pi. -vtvai:

is

I 70, also w. ace. and

freq. the part, as adj.,

w. dat. of person,
inf.,

ffctff'Jat,

-i<rxw: hold out, protrude,

c|oio\i>

eiraiTios

seem; abs., ovSi fefoiKiv,

mend;
312

abs., also w. dat. of person,

ace. of thing, fivdov, B 335.

tir-oivos (aiVdf): only fern.; the

dread Persephone, consort of Hades.
w, ipf. iirrfioaov, aor. iTrr)~ia,
KK, inf. -ai%ai, mid. tiraiaaov-a(Tot ea>^ or sprng

TO.I, fut. inf.

at or
abs.,

upon; usually in hostile sense,

and w. gen. or dat. of the person

or thing attacked; of the wind, gTrdiac, 'darting down upon' the sea, 6
146 iTraiaaovra fwv, N 687, E 263
of
Ki'p/cy iTraiai, K 295, 322; w.^acc.
end of motion, tiroi'tai faoOov ^iinriav,
;

240

lightlv,

xPC.

'

'

mid., subjective,
P' a y
dart in for the prize,
;

^ 628

'

'

773.
ir-aiT&o, aor. opt. -njaiiat;

sides,

ask

be-

593f.
:

to

blame; ov

ri yuoi vfipts

104
'

tirainot,
you,'

cir -

have no fault to

axovw,

hear, with the

iiKoixa,

T 98,

hearken

same constructions
143.

O.KT^P, fjpoQ

r 435

hunter,

dvpi

i.

e.

o KU-

iiraKTijpiQ,

135.

83

tion, Kinrpov, S

TroXX' iiraXnQeic,,

'after long wanderings,' B 81.

Tr-aXa0Ta>, part. -r\oHaa he indig:

nant

(nt). a 252f.
Tr-aXe'u, f ut. -fiirn) give aid to, defwl, li'-lf), Ttvi,S 365 and A 428.
see ijra\dop.ai.
iraXi)9ci5
:

only aor. part., iiraXXdZavrtg, entwining in each other, connecting (the ends of the cord of war),
i. c.
prolonging the contest; others interpret, 'drawing the cord of war now
eir aXXao-<rci>

now

that,'

bring help to,

see iTrapctpiffKia.
bring defence
off; rivi n, p 568.
cirapijpci

trod us, n 4 lot.

^TraXro see i(pti\\ouat.
only uor. iira/^aaro,
e7r-ap.aofj.ai
heaped up f/r himself a. bed of leaves,
See a/idw.
e 482f.
:

eTr-afmpw, aor. subj. tTraueryopi'v

in exchange to, exchange with ;
aXXrjXote, Z 230; mid., viicr) c' tTtautijStrai av&pag, passes from one man
:

give

Z 339. (II.)
interauoifJaSis ( i-jrafiiiftu) )
intertwined with each
chaiigiiigly,
to another,'
lir -

'

481f.

lir-ajJivvTwp, opt>Q
cir ap.Cva>, aor.

bring aid

to,

come

and w.dat.,

defender,

imp.

TT

263f.

iTrdfivvov

to the defence, abs.,

685,9414.

(II.)

Tr-ava-Ti0T))ii, aor. 2 inf. iiravQefitvai: f:hut again; aavidac,,

535t.
eir-av-iirrnjii : only aor. 2 intrans.,
t7ravfffTt]ffav, thereupon arose, i. e. after

B 8af.
eir- aoiSi]

him,

spell,

tTratiSut

incantation,

r 457-f.

eir-dpovpos (dpovpa)

to,

bound

ward
to the

equipped,

(Od.)

ready.

eir-aprvw Jit on, 9 447.

tir apxojiai, aor. imp. iirap%dff9a>,
ritualistic word, alpart, -^d/itvof
w.
ways
Ciirdtaaiv, make a beginning
thereto ), ' perform the dedicatory
(
rites' with the cups, by liiling them
to pour the libation, A 471,
y 340.
:

iir-aporyos (ao/yyw)
e-ir-ao-ice'ci)

helper,

X 498f

only perf. pass., iTri](!Knroixv Kai 9f>tjKo'im,

'it (the house,
ot) has a court skilfully
adjoined with wall and coping,' p
Tai Si

o't

ait\i)

lir-a<r<rurepos ( daaov ) : closer and

done together. A 423 ; in quick

closer,

succession,

threats againxt, threaten, rivi

direct

(TI).

CTT
apapitrKu), aor. 1 iirripai, plup.
iiraprjpu: trans, (aor. !),/< to(nvi n),
456.
167, 339 ; intr. (plup.). fit in,

383,

TT

366.

eir-avXos
court

(ctv\r), 'adjoining the

pi., cattle
stalls, stables,
//

'

358f.
ITT -

aupuricw, aor. 2

subj. iiravpy,
iiravptiv, tTravpsfjitv, mid. pros.
fut.
inf.
kTravpiaicovTai,
-pj]at<j9at,
subj. aor. 2 tTravpriai and tTravpy, 3
I.
pi. tTravpwvrai :
act., acquire, obinf.

tain,
siles,

.302, p 81 ; fig ., often of mis'reach,' 'touch,' xpoa,

573;

w. gen., \i9ov, 'graze' the stone,

'
If. mid., partake
340.
of, enjoy, reap
the fruit of,' w. .gen., N 733
freq.
ironical, A 410, Z 353; w. ace., bring
;

on

oneself,

p 81.

iir-o<{>v<rcrci>,

T
[

aor. t-iipvffe:

draw or

dip (water) upon, r 388f.

eir-'yCpWj aor. mid. tTriyptro, part.
iiriypofifvoc,

ture), x 431;
124, v 57.

awaken (at some juncmi d-, wa ke up ( at), K

see liriTpkx^TTT)v: see tTrtiui 1.

c-rre'Spapov
lirci:

tion.

cir-airtiXe'co, aor. tTrnirtiXnaa

apKcw

noil (us a serf), X 489f.

eir - opnjs, is ( root do

'

266f.

359f.

'

see i<[>d\\ofiai.
^TrdXjxtvos
ir-o.X|i$, tog ( aXsw ) : breastwork,
battlement.
(11.)
'ETraX-rrjs: n Lycian, slain by Pa-

other,'

succor.

cTr-apTJ-yuj
cir

CTr-a.Xaop.tu, aor. pass. subj. iiraXn9y : wander to, w. ace. of end of mo-

this way,

pi.,

456f.
aor. irrdicovoa

to,

va<; iirdyutv,

lirci

imprecation, curse,

eir-apii:

335f.

as

ir -

find with

temporal and causal conjuncI.

temporal, w/ien, after;

of

definite

time, foil, by ind., freq. aor.

(where we use plup.), A 57; but also
by other tenses, A 235 of indefinite
time (conditional), with the usual con;

structions

that

belong

to

relative

105

iircpeiSw

words (sec av, Kfv). II. causal, since, the builder of the wooden horse,
foil, by ind.
With other words f 665, 838, \ 523.
/o?-,
see iirti and Trip.
iirti irpHiTov, vputra, 'after once,' 'as
iirctirep
:

soon
f)

as,' iirti aft, iirti EIJ (iirtiSij), iirti

iirti ovv, iirti irip, iirti rut,
is to
the several words.

(iirtiri),

see

iiri(_ou

(irtira. (iiri, tlra): thereupon, then,

in that case; of time or of sequence,
often correl. to Trpairov, Z 260 ; and

'

be read with synizesis,' except in

joined with ewri/ca, ali/'a, WKU, also
ivQa S' iirtira, 2 450 referring back
iirti stands at the begin364, 9 585.
to what has been stated (or implied),
ning of some verses, as if iirirti.
a Myrmidon, the son of
so then,' accordingly,' after all,' o
'Eirei-yevs
II
after a part., S 223, A
slain
571.
65,
Hector,
106, y 62
by
Agacles,
730; freq. introducing an apodosis
lirtiyia, ipf. tirtiyov, pass. iirtiytro
'in
that case,' a 84, and
I. act. and pass., press hard, oppress,
emphatically,
impel, urge on ; of weight, oXi'yov i after temporal clauses, esp. Si) tirtira,
old
452
9
tirtira.
378
TOT
age,
p.tv drfos iirtiyti,
623
see iirtKiXo/iai.
iireK(.K\eTO
\a\iirbv Kara yfipac, iirtiytt,
wind driving a ship before it, tirnyt
see iirtKtipu).
t'lre'tcepac
eir - cXavvci), pass. plup. iiri\i]\aTO
167;
hurrying
dm'ifiwv,
/
yap oJpoc
on a trade, o 445; pass, iirttytTo -yap forffe or wdd on, N 804, P 493. See
hard pressed,' E 622 \ifitXttaffiv,
;

'

'

'

'

/3jc iirtiyofitvoQ irvpi iro\\<p, i. e. made

II. mid.,
to boil in a hurry,
362.

winds

driving

see iiri\av9dvtn.

of

press on, hasten;

only pert', part, iirtfistanding upon; ovBov, I 582f.

TT-fi-8aivaj
/3rt(6f,

See j3au'o>.
last, iirtiyofiivwf avifiuiv, E 501
fiij
eiTEvciKai
ri
iirtiyeaOio otKovSe vitaQcti, B 354
esp. freq. the part., hastily,' E 902, X
eWveific:

see tmQipw.
see iTrivf/^w.

'

see iirivnvii*).
339; and w. gen., 'eager for,' 'desirlirevriveov
ous of,' odoio, a 309, etc. with ace.
Iir-ev-ijvo6e (cf. av9og): defective
and inf., v 30. The mid. is also some- perf. w. signif. of ipf. or pres., grew
times trans, (subjectively), hasten on upon, B 219, K 134; of a perfume,
for oneself,' yduov, /3 97, r 142, w 132. rises upon, floats around,' QtovQ, 9 365
:

'

'

when, N 285f.
when, after, since, the By
4-iruST]
being hardly translatable, see iirti.
Less often causal than temporal, jj
e-TTi8dv

(cf. ivfivoOt).

ir-v-Tavvw

tir-ortivw, Iwevruw

152.
tireltj

see

and

iirti

Always 374

7;.

causal.
1. eir-eifii ( f//ii ), opt. iirtin, ipf. 3
sing. iirki]v and iirrjtv, 3 pi. tTTtoav,
fut. iirifffftTai: be upon, be remaining,

259,

/8

344, S 756.

See tm, under

2.

or come
place or person, aypov,
irpiv

KOI

fiiv

come upon

yf]paQ

'

her,

rolf opvpaySut;

p 741

cars,'

A 29

iirijiev,

//

Elis,

'Eircios

met.,
'shall

esp. in hostile sense, at-

\\.

North

tirnaiv,
also w. dat.,
;
'came to their

ace. or dat.,
367,
'Eireioi: the Epeians,

tack,

359

482.

a tribe

'

732,

see irti9u.
see iF\f)aff<>).
see imirXwii).
see Trti9a>.
see irc'<a\(jj.
see imirraipb).
see t7U7rro//ai.
see irvv9avouai.
:

cVtiroidci
tirtirovOei

tireirrape

lire'-irraTo

eireTTuoTo

cir

cpciSco, aor.

iiriptifft:

lean

or

bear on hard Athena lends force in

driving the spear of Diomed, E 856
;

in

686, A 537.
Epeius, son of Panopeus,

(to),

plup., iireyicti: be seemly,

c'lr-e'oiica,

iiryaar, mid. fut.

aor. part, iirif.iaafif.vii

go
upon or at; abs., or w. ace. of

harness

becoming; nvi, A 341; also w. ace.

and inf., A 126 regularly impers., but
once w. pers. subject. befits,' I 392.

imwv,

TT-ei|ii (t/.a), tireiat, part,

iirijtt, iirrn<rat>,

mid., equip oneself io win, dtQXa,

iiritiffoficti,

iirtv-

89.

iiri.

ipf.

only aor. part.,

Tavvaacj stretching high over (a rope

over the rotunda), ^ 467f.

Polyphemus throws enormous strength

into his effort as he huvls the stone,
t 538.

106

tireppucravTo
irtppci<ravTo
tir-epuw, nor. tTTfpvaat:

draw

possessed of,
to,

epxofiai, fut. inf. tTreXtvfftaOai,

nor. tTrijXQov, iiri]\v9ov, peri. iirt\ii\vOa : come or ^o <o or upon, come <m ;

'

334

mostly w.

'

see. in the sense

erse,'

ayicea,

dypoue,
grazed,'

321;

TT

27

262.

Tpridqv,

tireo-fJoXiT]

and

struck

serving for a
^ 513; O^J/EJ, crossbars, shutting over one another in opposite directions.
(See cut No. 29).
See iirti, also
irpv: when, after.
t'ir-T])ioipds (ijtfieifiu)

change;
t7Tf<T/3oXoe

talk; pi., c> 159f.

tireo- - PO\OS

forward

'

( t

TTOC, /3aXXu>,

slinging'): wordy, scurrilous,

TT<rov see iriirTiit.
tire'arrov: see S^STTW.
circWcTai see tTTfiju 1.
see tTriffeyw.
tircoxrvTai
see i<f>iffri]fit.
tireori)
(irta\ov see t7r%u>.

word-

tirT]veov: see iiraiviu.

eirm|a

lirv

throughout

all

2 sing. tTTiv&ai,
(1) pray (at some junc(2)
ture), add a prayer, K 533, % 436.
boast over, exult (at), A 431, E 119.
In both senses abs., or \v. dat., and w.
-

16.
tir-Tjpe<|)i]s, toe. ( ipt<t><t) )

inff,

59,

Ody.^eus,

kindliness,

190,
ing, reaching in space, <J> 407,
'
238 ; hold in the sense of check,'

tdiav

'

eiri

'

186 met., Qv244,

Mid., aor., take aim, % 15.

refrain,'

v 266.

<j>

2.

humane, v 332

discreet,

'

thick together, numerthick and fust,' T 226,

VOQ

i7rjjn;c

306f

(v.

upon, on.

1.

I.

humanity,

tn-?;r0f).

adv., thereon,

top, thereby, besides ; esp. tin

or

tireiffi,

ov rot

'

tTrt Sf'toQ,

on

tTrturi

thou

liast

nought to fear,' A 515, 9 563. Here

belong all examples of tmesis,' iirl 6'
'

on,' A 639,
the appropriate case of a subst.
;
may specify the relation of the adv.,
'

a'lyiiov Kvij rvpov, grated

640

'

irapap<jKa>.
tirtifti

211, 552.
tir-tjTvs,

(jiov,

koQ

t'lr-iJTpifxos

tir-i\ta y ipf. tiruxov, tTTf\fv, aor. 2

iireaxf, opt. 7ri<T^o<'jj, imp. iiria\tT,
hold to,
mid. aor. part, tiriffxoptvoi;
hold on, direct to or at, extend over; of
241,
putting the feet on a foot-stool,
p 410; holding a cup to the lips, 1
489, X 494, similarly 83 ; guiding a
chariot against the enemy, P 464 and,
have
intransitively, of assailing (cf.
at him '), rt ^01 u>5' sTre^'C. why so
hard on me?' T 71 then of occupy:

fj.

by

feigned

and a 128.

see (jxv-.
see Qpafa.
t'irc'4>paSov
ire4>vov

t!ir-T)Tjs,

ous; viirTuv,

foil. inf.

intr.

see
see

tirTJ<rav

name

w 306.

f\i\o\i.ai, fut.
:

owliaug-

beetling; Trirpaj, Kpijfivoi, K 131,

54.

'Eiri^piTos

j3

589,

vijft;,

aor. iirtv$aro

at the oar,

ir-i]peTjxos (t/oerjuoe)

403 furnished with oars;

'irru.

*ir - v4>T]fjiew
only aor. tTrwQiiunoav, added their favoring voices, to
what the priest himself had said, in
favor of granting his petition, A 22,
376.
tir

iri'jyvvfii.

applaud, 2 502f.
cir-^paros (tpdw) lovely, charming,
only of things and places, 9 366, 8
606. 2 512.

see

see

tir-tjiruw

%crZivft',

dl>, KiV.

275f.

tir-e-njaios (f erof)
the year, jj 118f.

lasting forever,

abundantly,' rj 128, 99, K 427.

see t TTH/U 2.
tinjuv
see iirip\o^iai.
tirt]Xv6ov

'

haunt,' travyalaj/, S 268;

'

'

but w.

dat.,

'

visit,'

alti

perennial; dpd/j.oi, irXwoi, v 247,

86; hence 'plentiful,' 'abundant,' alTOC, yoXa, (co/i^//, a 360, S 89, 9 233.
Neut. as adv., e'Trrjeravov, always,

406,

tir-Tjeravos

of the 'arrival' of times and seasons,

'
'
K 175, 9 488 the approach of sleep
or sickness, S 793, X 200 and often in
hostile sense,
attack,' csp. the part.,

319f.

/3

upper moat ttr&ua or

planks of a ship, forming tlie gitmcale,
253f.
(See cut No. 32, letter c).
see tTm/xt 1
t'irfjev
t'ir-T]YKevi8es:

441f.
ir -

liri

sec t-ippwofiai.

fcTri

/Xt>0 yalav, darkness came

over the earth, Q 351.
Kpi'
axpi]Tov ydXa irii'wv, 'on
of the meat, besides,' i 297 vpo

KV'HJXIQ

'on'
'

top

teat iir

'

fiiv T' oAX',

fore,

some

avrdp

'

after,'

iir

a\Xa, some be799 tTrt <r/c7rac

;

'

dvtfiow,

tjv

withal,' e 443.

II. prep.,

(1) w. gen., local, of position, on, at, or

direction, towards, for; and sometimes

temporal freq. i<(>' 'Lirirdtv, ifri yi\^v ;

the country,' 'at the
iir' aypov, 'in
;

farm,' a 190; ITT oyfioii, 'at the

swath,' 2 557
<nyy t<p' vfititov, by
yourselves.' H 195; iiri iraidus ETTEdirection,
a9ai, along with,' a 278
make 'for' the
viiaov tirt
upij;<,island, y 171, E 700; time, iir' t!pf)i>t)<;,
in the time
kTri Trporepoiv di>9pti>irwv,
of,' B 797, E 637.
(2) w. dat., of
place, time, purpose, condition ; vfpta9ni iiri Kpi^vy, at the spring, v 408
'

shout (at),
-7r-iaxt, aor. 2 iiria^ov
shout (in battle), H 403, E SCO.
(II.)
tiri-pa9pov (paid by an imf3drTi^)
fare, passage-money, o 449f.
:

t'm-f3aiy<o, fut. inf. iirifiiiaifitv, aor.

1

'

'

'

'

iiri-

imp.

i7T/3^(ra, subj. iiri/3r)(jiTt,

fltiaov, aor. 2 iirefir)i>, subj. du. iirifinTOV, 1 pi. iirifitiofitv, mid. fut. iirifii]-

aor.

ffoftai,

iirefifyaero

set

foot

on,

mount, go on board ; w. gen. yairjc,

334 irvp?i, A
99 fig., dvat^i'jjc im/3rjvai, tread the
path of insolence,' ^ 424, ^/ 52 w.
ace. nitpirjv, B 226,
50.
Aor. 1 and

'iirirw, VTJUIV, tvvJiq, K

'

nvd

fut. act., causative,

'inirwv,

make

'

129; irvpije, of
ipvaaav
vi^ov iiri one mount the car,
'upon the sand,' A bringing men to their death, I 546
486; iiri nrp<kX'/j riraro va(j.ivn, irdrpriQ, bringing one home, i) 223
'over Patroclus,' P 543 so of charge and fig., tuJcXfi'ijc, aao<t>poavi'i],
285,
or mastery, iroi^iaii'uv iir' uiaai, Z 25

nja

jjTTEt'poio

^ap.a9oig, high

v'tov iiri KTidriatji \iiria9ai, 'in

'as master

of,'

E 154;

of,'

charge

iiri Inrop'.

i\ia9ai, 'by,' i. e. before a

judge, 2 501; freq. of hostile direc'
tion, fjfC d' iir' 'Apytiotffi /3Xoe, at the
irtipciG

Greeks,'

382;

addition,

uyx v 1 *""'
120, 216;

oyX^y, 'pear upon pear,' j

of time, STTI VVKT'I, in the night,' 9
529; in II/.ICITI, 'a day long,' T 229;
'

mid. pres.
>, ipf. iTrifiaXXf,
throw or cast on ;
part. iirtfiaXXofiivos
of plying the whip, 'laying it on' the
320 intrans., ( vi\vc, ) *eac
horses,
,

tn-i/3aXXf,
'

lay

hand

'touched
'

on,'

KctKui',

Kar9ffit9a,

SopTTifj

dpiayy, *
a just remark,'
fii<r9(fi tin
( 3 ) w.
pijTy, $ 445, K 304, I 602.
ace., local, direction to or at (hostile),
or extension, over; of purpose, for ;
and of time in extension, for, up to;
take seats at the
tL,f.aQai iir' sper/m,
iiri
oars,' ft 171
tpya TpiirwQcn, 'to
kirl

<r

pTjOivn

574

en-'

SiKal(fi, '.it

414; condition or

price,

297; mid.,

68.

234f.

Trip^|jLvai

pose, jaaripag tiri

'
for supper,' a 44 ;

at,'

for,' ivcipwv,

'

day by day,' ft 105 tw ry/iart Tijidt,

'on this day,' N 234; cause or pur-

aim

sm-pdcncco equivalent to the causative tenses of iirifiaivdi, bring into ;

see

iirifiaivti).
'

tirt-p^Twp, opoj: mounter, mounted

warrior,' 'iirirmv, a 263
designating a
boar, ffvwv iirifli]TMp,\ 131, $ 278.
bar, of
tiri-pXi]s, rjro(; (iiri/3d\\uj)
gate or door, Q 453|.
(See cut No.
and
the
adjacent
representation of
56,
Egyptian doors ; see also No. 29.)
;

35

'

T 422; opvvaQai im Tiva,

E 590; ITT' ivv'ta Ktiro ir't\f.extending over,' X 577 vavrac
the world
tir' dv9pwirov(;
iKiicaffTO,
so iirl ya7av t iiri TTOVover,' Q 535
work,'

'against,'
'

9pa,

'

TOV; purpose, dvaaTrivai iiri Si'tpirov,

439; time, iravvu^iov tvStlv Kai iir'
so iiri XP<>~
rjat Kai fjiaov rifiap, i) 288
vov, for a time ;' iiri SPTfpuv, for

'

'

long.'

tir-idXXw: send upon; only aor. 1,

k7ro/\/ TaSe tpya, brought to pass,'
'

X 49f.

mid. fut.

c'iri-povKoXos
:

see i<j>ti\\0fini.
see i<pavSdvta.

tTTt/Suiffo/zai

call

upon, for help, as witnesses, QIOVQ, a

378, K 463 (v. 1. i7rt<Wo/0a).
:

tle), cattle-herd.
'

set

herdsman (over

cat-

(Od.)

roaring,

P 739f

108
iri -

PptOw, aor. tTrifipiaa

down upon, make heavy (with

344 fall heavily (upon),

;

fig., Tr.iXejtoe,

-yi-yvojjiai

-yvwbiai

mark,

(!m-8i<J>pios (Stypot;)

on, approach,

a 30,
iiriyva^a

recognize,

u>
:

217.

'

eiri-ypcufHO, aor. iirkypa-^a

533

'JEiriSavpos

scratch

:
'

mark,'

Epidaurus, iu'Argolis,

561f.
-

see

only neut.

direction),

<j>

353.

need

225
w. two genitives (and illustrating both
meaning? at once), /3h]c, iiriSevksg ti^ir
(j>

iKt)G, 'fail

253.
Adv.,
of,'T 180.

iiridtvtc,

i^tiv

t-iri-Sevojiai (Siofiat), ipf. iirtStui-o:

inferior to, w. gen. of

thing or of person, B 229, 2 77 ; both
ov
together,
ptv yap TI nafflQ tirtctver'
lack, need, be

'A\aiiav (cf.
385.

<jf

253, under iiridivt^),

oijuoc,

stay at

home

town, and not in the country),

IT

28*.
at home, a 194,
TToXtuoc. 'civil strife,' I 64.
:

262

tTri-SiSufjLi, aor. tTrtChiKt, inf. iiridovvai, mid. fut. t;ri<Wo/0a, aor. 2 subj.

give besides or with,

as dowry, I 147 mid., take (to
as
254; honor with
witness,
oneself)
tTrtSw/jieOa

559

'

463 (v. 1. impuffoiiiea).

gifts (?),
cVi-Sivc'w ( Sim] ), aor. part. imEivt)<raf,

pass. -vrj9ivT(

set

tiri-

whirling, whirl,

to be scaled;

iiriciSuifii.

t'iri-iK\os(ffiK"Xo( -): like to; Biolc,

A 265, I 485.
>

tiri-eiKTis, e (fifoiKa): suitable, becoming, i 382 ; (rvfJ.(3ov) imtiKia TOIOV,

'only just of suitable size,'* 246;

often

tTrtttKtQ (sc. IOTIV),

ciri-ciKTos, 3

( ftiicti) )
yielding, al'
neg., pivoi; OVK liritiKTov, un:

yielding,' 'steadfast,' T 493, E 892;

'
'
ff0'oe, invincible,' II 549 ; tpya, un-

which one must not

to

e.

endurable,' i.
9 307.

yield,

sec tmkvvvfm.
see tTrti/tt 2.

tiri-eXirojiai (/tXTrw)

A 545,0

have hope

of,

126.

tiri-'vvv|ii (fivvvpi), aor.

pass.

pert',

pi. iiri-

part. tTritiftivot;

put on over; y\aTi'av, v 143 pass.,

metaph., iiritinkvoQ d\ici]v, dvaicthji',
clothed in might, etc., H 164, A 149.
tiri-tx<j>Xos
raging, furious ; ^o\o C I 525. Adv., ima<f>'Xs, rc/u;

mently.
tirfT)\: see tTTiftXXw.
sec tyavidvu.
tiriT]vSavc
see iipa.
tiriT)pa
:

tiri-i^pavos (fipa): agreeable;

Qvfiiji,

T 343f.

tiri8iT

tVi-6Tjjjia
pi.,

tin Sijfuo?

see

(.Vi-0ap<riivw

t'iri-Si][JL6v<i>

(in

75.

see

aQavdroimv,

cffffojufv,

tiri-Sevijs, EC; (imfa vofiai) : in

of, lacking, inferior to; Sairoc, I

'Odvffijoc.,

and
:

eirijcrojJ.ai

kirirpiy^i).

pi. as adv.,
the right (the lucky
141 ; on the right (auspi-

Sextos

tm8cia, toward
ciously),

t'mSujjLcPa

tiri6ip.c'vos

tiriSe'Spopc
tin,

tiri-8pop.os (iiriSpa^fiv)

ways w.

166f.
'

Tri8pafj.TT)v

bend rtlxot; Z 434f

knee'): thigh; [iiydXijv tTriyovvida 0tT'

TO, grow a stout thigh,' p 225.
(Od.)
*'m - YpdpSrjv ( tTriypafta )
adv.,
fidXt, struck scratching, i. e. grazed,'

graze,' \p6a,
187.
KXijpov,

in the chariot,

predicatively, o 51

pi.,

on ;

neut.

tiriyi'uiy,

'

of

rim of
iri-Si<fpi.ds, do(; (Sifypoi;)
a chariot-box, K 475f.
(See cut No.
10, under dvrvK.)

over; dopv,<$ 178; met., bend/ change,'

bow the will, B 14, 1 514, A 569.
sec tTriy/yvaKTKw.
JiriYvwi)
tiri--yovvis, iSoc, (yovv, 'above the
1

pass., ivheel, circle

draw

tiri-'yvdp.TrTw, aor.

538

shepherd,

148f.
tin - -yiYvwo-KW, aor. subj.
:

EiriioT<i>p

378,

birds), (3 151 ; mid., metaph., revolve

in mind, ponder, v 218.

see im(3odw.

iin,-|3iiTu>p, Ojoof : n>j\div,

2-22.
Cf. i-KifiovKoXoc.

tVi

286,

fruit),

91,

348.

TripaJcrdjj.8a

weigh

sec
(

encourage,

183f.

iiriTiOijfit.

Ti8i)fii )

lid of a chest,

228f.

see iTTtTpix^t'lci-OpwrKw spring upon ; fjjof,

51o 'jump upon' (in contempt), A
177 ; TCOGOV tTTiQpwaKovat, spring so
far, E 772.
tir-i6uw (iQvc), aor. part. t7rW6aavTff. charge straight at or on, 2 175,
ir297.
tiri-ioTwp, opof (root fie) conscious
tiri6pe|as

of, accomplice in,

<p

26f.

109

imicap
see nap.
Kap(rio9, 8 (

tin, -

KO, Kapa )

head-

70f.
'
'EiriKaa-rt] ( tcaivvuHi, the Notorious'): the mother of Oedipus, in the
tragic poets Jocasla, \ 271f.
tTri-Kiuat, fnt. iiriKeiffirai :
'
be closed (of doors
to, i. e.

on or

lie

19

138

intr., vr]vg,

the beach, v 114,

tin, - Ke'XofJiai,

voke; 'EpivvQ,
eiri

'

part.,

),

148

nor.

454f

KcpTojicu)
jestingly,'

'

over;
TTL

iri - Kipvr)|u,

beach a
in on

run

in-

649.

aor.

deride

at,

ipf.

i.irt\i)9eTo,

make

imicpijffai;

tiri

surname

ea< <z/e <o a dance,

name

given

/3X}ro wfiov, received

a stroke grazing the shoulder, P 599f.
e-ir-iXXiSw

only ace., adverbially or

^iri

323f.

mad

name of the

160f.

506

') ;

Wain,'

"S,TTfp\fi(f>,

avrdp

273,

138,

iiriK\i]aiv Bwp<ft,

'but by repute to B.,' II 177.

t'iri - tcXcvaj
only pass. perf. part.,
:

aaviStc,, closed doors,

sTrtKf/cXijUf'i'ai

121f.
firi-KXciros (eXfTrra*)

ning, sly rogue; pvQwv,

(combined
* 397.

skill

CTri-KXvw

and

thievish, cun-

TO&V,

'

rascality),

allot to,

(Od.

and

tiri -

grant, w. ace., or

foil,

hence
by inf.

give aid, E 614J-.

helper in battle,
:

a llf.

to,

Xw/3j

mock

(iaivofxai, nor. tTrfurjvaro

for,

madly

desirous, w.

at, (3

be

inf.,

~t-

ciri-|jiaio|iai, imp. ii/uiito, ipf.

uaitTo, fut. tTnudfffffTai, aor. tTTtudat

1 ) yef/
aaro, part. iTriuaaad/.iifoQ
(
over, feel for, touch up; of the blind
Polyphemus feeling over the backs of
his sheep, hoping to catch Odysseus,
:

iireuaiiTO vioTa,

478,

441

Odysseus

for, strive

only fut. part., ITTIKOtyw,

by a blow, y 443f.
only fut. part., iiriKoveiri-Kovpcci)
t'iri-Kovpos

feeling for the right place to stab the

sleeping Polyphemus, j^eip' (dak) impaaaautvoc, i 302 ; the surgeon probing a wound, t'Xicoe S' 'inrt}p kirifidaafrai, A 190 ; of touching one with the
horses
magic wand, pdfttitp, N 429
with the whip, E 748.
(2) make

to fell

nijffoi'Ta, to

wm/

ot'wi'

281,

525.)

KOTTTW

liri -

XwfJsww

ning the threads of destiny;

filclier'

hear,
652, E 150.
7ri-K\w9a>, aor. tTrticXoxra, mid. iiri.of
the Fates spinK\n>aan>jv: npin to,
:

see iviXavQavu).

iiri-Xi'yS'ijv

predieatively, mostly with KaXeiv,"ApKrov 0', t}v Kai ciua^av tTriKXijffiv KaXeovffiv, 'which they call also by the

('

see ahead, T 1 2f
causing oblivion; KUKWV,

379f.

KnXlw

li-

If.
:

a Lycian, slain by -Ajax,

K\T]cris

iri-XTj6os

upon, applaud, a 35 If.

bation, y 341.
eiri-Xevoxrw

85

owcr, as a

pour wine

6 22

iiriXrjfff,

fut. tTriXijffofiai:

to forget, w. gen.,

bestow praise

and

shine in,

65()f.

mid.
act.,

inf.

^JTt-

m-Xav9dvb>, eiriXiiOw, aor.

mock

K\SOQ

S6C

Eiri-Xd|iir<o, aor. iirtXafi'^f.

149).
sirtKSKXfTO

add wine to water, q 164f

(

TTlKp>]Vl

see eirucipvtipt.
tViKpTJorai
tir-iKpiov yard of a ship, t 254
318.

(of.

mightily, vic-

(II.)

1TllCpT]T]VOV,

744, E 816.
tiri - KiSvajxai
only pres. 3 sing.,
di/nxes itself over, B 850, H 451, 458.

"EmicXiis
379f.

(II.)

Kparecjs (KOO.TOC)

toriously.

tiri - K\cia>

bring t*

have power over, rule

have the upper hand,' & 98.

iri-Kcv6b>, fut. -aw, aor. subj. iiriicevconceal, always w. neg.,

467, C
ay(;

mix, in,

of the Tro-

pi., allies

Kpcuvoj, tiriKpaiaivo), aor. opt.

imicprivtif, imp. iiriKpqnvov:

fulfilment, fulfil, accomplish.

(as we say
Z 458.
mow down;

em-Kcipo), aor. iirtKtpai

0aXayyae, II 394f.
t'iri,
Kc'XXw, aor. iirtKtXaa

'

'

met., drayioj, press upon

'
'
be under the necessity),

tVi

t'iri-KpaT6u>

'

ship, vija,

431

jans.

foremost, headlong,

fern.,

for; rivoc,

/i

220,

344,

401.

liri-pdprupos witness to a matter,

only of gods,
76, a 273.
:

e-n-Lp.acrcrajj.evo9 : see imuaio/jiai.

iri - [xacrros ( tTTiuaiouai ) : of one

110

who

'

been handled, hence

dX/rijc, v 377 f.

only aor. part., tiriuitciri-|iiSa.fi>

$Tfaai;, smiling at or upon, A 356 ; in

ciriovpa see ovpov.

eirt - ovpos ( ovpot; )
guardian or
watch over; Kpjjry, ruler over Crete,
N 450; vdtv, 'chief swine- herd,' v

bad sense,

405, o 39.

lias

filthy,'

'

liri -

400.

see tipopaw.
ciri6\)/o)iai
rn-i - ireiOofxat, ipf. iiriirtiQiTO,

find fault with,

^U|i4>op.ai
\v. dat. of
person, ir 97 ;

blame for,

gen. (causal) of the thing,

225.
ciri - p.evw, aor.

65, 93,

imp. iiri^tivov,

inf.

iirifitlvai : stay, wait, tarry.

eiri - |M]5o|iai : devise against ;

nvi

T-I,

eiri -

e-rri -

with,

wrath

IITJVIS

thereat,

I78f.

of Aristarchus.

(iTjviw

only

was

ipf.,

at

mid. opt.,

aor.

}ii|AVT]o-KO|iai,

come nigh, Z, 44-)-.

e-m-TrXd^ofiai, aor. pass. part. -irXayX@ti'- drift over; rjvTov,9 14-)-.

mind, remember.
wait upon, superintend ;
tpyy, i 06 and o 372.

liri - irXcco,

call to

ciri-p.il
liri -

indiscriminately.

fiuryopai mingle with, hence

come in contact with, have to do with,
engage in battle ( with the enemy ), E
:

505.
ciri|xvT)<rai|jLe?a

see

tTn/ii/ivr/iTico-

eiri-(ioa> (fiv^io, 'say fiv

mutter,

murmur

'),

at.

Trt-v(iio, aor. iirivtiut:

the helmet (of the plume),

eiri -

iroi^v,

eiri

vvos

i.

e.

vi> 6s

heap up
428 and

= KOIVOC,

vinity,

com-

where several persons have

422 f.

Eiri-opKeu, fat, -i)0d>

TrpcQ SaiuovoQ, in the

swear falsely ;
of a di-

name

tiri - otro-opiai

VJMI.

pi.,

fern., shep-

Cf. iTrtflovKi)-

131f.
3

sing., is

to

be

w 252f.
eiriirpofiv sec iiriirpohjfii.
liri-irpo-idXXw only aor. tTrmpoii)-

seen,

manifest

in,
:

them

\t, set before

(<r0i'v),

628f.

eiri-irpo-irjixi, aor.

tTrncpo'iniv

let

go

tTrnrfjotijKa, inf.
forth to or a</ of

sending a man to the war, 2 58, 439

discharging an arrow at one, A 94
intrans. (sc. vfja), make for; vi'iaoiaiv,

o 299.
-

eiri
irraipw, aor. iTreirrapt: sneeze
at; Tivi tTritaaiv (at one's words, a
iruat, means that the
lucky omen
omen applied to all she had said), p
;

645f.

188f.

tiri opKos
falsely sworn, false, T
264; as stibst., iiriopicov, false oath, T
vain
279;
oath, K 332.
-

ei'o^

fi

75.

431.

rights,

6/ow

or

breathe

(j/0p6t-):
4> 204f.
vew, aor. s7rv//(T: s/ww <o, i. e.
allot as destiny (cf. tmicXwOu), Y 128
and O 21U.
( vita, VTJEU
vtKaovi; Trvpicdific,

over the

ciri - VTjve'w

\ia>,

n;i, ^ 357.

nod with Xof t7r(/3ttra>|0.

oulv
314 nod
eiri - irptirw

IITI -

upcn;

eTriirveiw, nor. ?nbj. STTI-

irve'io,

KVtvadxsi

kidneys,

for

698

assent (ppp. di'ai/ciw), Kapnri,

liri - v<j>pi8ios

Z 291, T47.

15,

herdesses over,

iri-veva>, aor. iirkvtvaa.

mon,

t7n7rXoiffa<-:

part.

aor. tire-

(to).

sail over, w.

(II.)

distribute

eiuirXctw

liu-irX^oxrw, fut. inf. -ri'Ctiv. lay on

blows, K 500; metaph., take to task,
580.
rebuke,
211,
eiriirXopevov see iirnri\ou(ti.
eiriirXuw, aor. 2 2 sing. tTrtTrXuic,

eiri

fteu.

ace.

aor. 1

(ivZav

126.

7ri-7ri\va[iai.

iirtuvnrratutOa, pass. part, iirifivrjafaig

Tri-|j.i|jLvco

261 and

jj

feud an arrow, A

460f.

eiri -

only syncopated part.,

fsroc, on-coming, on-roll287.

^iri-irTO(j.oi, aor. tTrenraro, inf. t~iTTTiffOai: fly toward or in, N 821 ; of

ing year,

The reading

fut.

iTrnriiaouat: allow oneself to be prevailed upon, j3 103, K 406 ; hence, obey,

:

d 437f.

'

(to hinder, if

look after, look out

possible), w. ace., P

liriirreVflai

see imTTfrouai.

c'iri-ir<oXe'o}iai

go round

to

ar't\ac,

of 'inspecting' the ranks, A 231 irving them, to find a chance to fi"ht, A

264.
(II.)
;

liri

ppe<i>

fpi Z,a>

only

ipf. her.,

111
were wont

^irippi^iffKot',

to

do

sink, toward, o!
eiri-ppeirw (fptTrw)
'
settles
the balance ; vXttipog I'HJUV,
99.
down upon us,'
:

B 754

Im-ppe'to (<rp<o) flow upon,

met., stream on, A 724.
(II.)
:

456.

only

iiri-ppi]O'<rw

i2

pushed home,

to,

454,

upon or

ppoOos

abs.,

ing

tTTirappoBos)

(cf.

helper.

see pwouai, ipf. lirtp-

529.

liri-crciu, e-n-io-o-eioj

liri-crevw,

shake or bran-

nvi,

167,

m<r(Tija>, aor.

1 iiriaatvt,

388,

511,

deuvia,Z 20; also

cf.

foil,

x 310;

by

ace.,

inf.; met.,

so moved,' A 173.
tjKoiritit )
look-out,
in
hostile sense w.
watch, apy against,
dat., Tpwfffffi, I'fitaai, K 38, 342 other'

Ov/jos iiriaavTai,
cirt - o-Koiros (

is

wise w. gen., 9 163; guardian,

255

0729.
be indignant or wroth at ; nvi,
370, jj 306.
:

em - O-KVVIOV

(superci lium
ing, P 136f.

Im - a-pvyepios
672.

liri
;

miserably, sadly, y

(tTTraw):
(Od.)
see i<f>eTT<i>.

o-Tre'pxw

intr.. drii<e

4irio-eria>, ciriacrcvo)

her,

see t0;ra.
see tiriatiui,

79f.

eiri - a-rpt^ta, aor. part, in

sc. /tiV, T

turn towards,

370f.

eirt <rrpo(|>dST)v
turning in
direction, on every side.
:

ir

(rrpc>4>os (iTriffrpB<pofiai):

tire of a

wheel.

(II.)

every
con-

versant with (dvOpwTTwv), through wanderings, a I77f.

(1) son of Iphitus,
'Eir<rrpo4>os
leader of the Phocians, B 517.
(2)
leader of the Ilalizonians, B 856.
(3)
son of Evenus, slain by Achilles at
the sack of Lyrnessus, B 692.
of tiriciri-(rrpci><{>d<o (frequentative
:

haunt;

7ro\j;af,

p 486f.

'Eiri<rrap: a Trojan, slain by Patroclus,

695f.
tiri-<r<j)vpiov (ff<f>vpov): anything at

'he ankle, pi., ankleclasps fastening

the greaves, or perhaps, ankle-guards,
T 331. (II.) (See cut on next page.)
tiri-(rxpw (ff^fpof ) adv., in a row,
:

t'iri -

<rxriT|

125.
(

tirf

(II.)

x^

'

fti>9ov iroifi-

craa9ai iTrio-xkatnr,g\\'Q a direction to

one's statements,
71f.
tiri-trxe<ris (iTrf^to)

by

inf.,

ir-irx

(parallel

form of gTTf^):

iirecl to or at ; 'iinrovc.,
II.

restraint, foil,

p451f.

iri-Tappo6o9
:

besides,

brimful.

knowing, sagacious, it
374f.
ITTIOTIOV
dock-yard or boat-house,
a place for keeping ships,
365f.
em-orovaxe'w only aor., iiriaTovathe billows roared as they closed
Xr>fff,

drawn on

urge on, x 451,

304.
fast, of storms,

irio"Tre<r9ai, eiri(nriv

dirio-o-wrpov

groan

close togct/icr,

(Od.)

criracrTos

himself, a 73.

430

skin over the brows

knitted in frown),
:

oTvaYO|iai

ciricrn^fiwv

Tpetiui)

eiri-o-icvopiai, aor. opt. tTrifficvaaai-

lirio-ireiv

406,

know-

Tri-<rre<j)i]s, is (aTtQw)
4iri-rr'^>o(Aai ( art (j>w ), aor. iTrtareJill to the brim for oneself.

upon
I. act., set
upon, incite or send
399 met.,
against; ic/jroc. rtvi, 421,
KCHca, oveipara, a 256, r 129, u 87.
II. mid., rush on or at, hasten on,
speed
to, w. dat. of person, esp. in hostile
sense; w. gen. of thing aimed at, r-

iiri

(j>
'

one who stands by or

#a:

195,

of

part. tTriaati'iiQ, mid. ipf. iirtaatuovTo,

perl. w. pres. signif. iiriaavfiai, parr.

TO

154f.

fyavTo

dixh ore r or against

230.
(II.)

Xoc.

gen.,

282

'

PMOVTO, plied their toil at the mills, u

107; aor. tTreppwaavro, flowed down;

over; au<; 7rrrari;e, thy petitioner,'

meaning a beggar, p 455f.
eiri -

liri.-ppojop.ai

in, w.

2 599 ; w. dat.,
a fact, S 730.

Iiri - (TTaTT]s

aor. iirtnpl-

),

31 Of.

at,

(II.)

Xalrai,

ir

cirurrapic'vws (iiriffranat): skilfully.

pptirrci) ( Ppiirrit)

fl'nifj

e-iri

spot,

sense of skilled

ipf. iter. tirtppija-

adv., stepping

on the

e.

i.

TrioTa|xai, ipf. iiriararo, fut. t^-tknow how, understand, w.

arti<jovrai
often the part, in the
inf., B 611;

'

drove

standing,

453.

(11.)

^av:

to ;

up

p211f.

atffKoi',

tiriTclppoOos
eiri-c-raSov (iaT>)[ii):

sacrifice,

and w 182.)

465f.

(cf. iirippoOoc,): helper.

112
-rpairew: commit, intrust

to,

421f.
iiri - rpc'iru, aor.

tTrirpairoi',

imp. 2

aor. 2

t^f'rpt^/a,

mid.

pi. iiriTpdfytO' ,

aor. 2 iirtTpcrirounv, pass. perf. tn-irg3 pi. iiriTtTpdtyaTai

act.,
Tpafjtfiai,
:

torn or

over

^ri'w

pass.,

25,

commit, intrust,

io,

E 750;

of 'leaving' the

victory to another, <i> 473

up,' 'give in to,' yjjpctV,
(met.), be inclined, %t<;,

'

give
mid.

intr.,

K
t

79;
12.

tiri-Tpe'xw, aor. 1 part, i;

aor. 2 iireSpafiov, perf.

rtm

r*m upon, often

?^>,

hostile

in

30 ; of horses putting forth

sense,
'
their speed, ran OH,'
418, 447 the
chariot rolling close on (behind) the
a
504;
horses,
spear impinging
;

tin. - re'XXci), aor. iirsrciXa,

STTI-

imp.

inf.

tsrimXai, part. imTiiXdc,,

raXov,
mid. aor. iirtrtiXaro, part. tTrtrtiXa pi-

upon a

and mid., enjoin, lay comor order wpow, charge, nvi (n),
and w. foil, inf.; avvBtaiuq, E 320;
A 840 ; atQXovq, X 622 ; iLS'
jziJ0oi>,
'thus
iTrtTfXXe,
Trpii' Trnfiavktiv,

vot

/uj)

charged me,' pave

me

'

781.

iirtTtXXw,

iiri -

213,

409

XniKi)

this assurance,'

TpoxdSTjv

all,

t,

S'

iiriSt-

45

d\-

qlibly, Jfnentfy,

26.

ff
-

ciri

<|>cp(i>,

tTrsviiKat

361.
e

shield,

fpoucv oiyXjj, runs over

Xv<;, v 357.

act.

mand

fut.

aor.

tiroiati,

inf.

bear upon, only in unfavor-

sense, \tipa, ^apae, lay hands

upon, A 89, TT 438 ; touch,' T 261.
tiri - 4>^oveo>
begrudge, refuse, deny,

able

'

pleasure

in,

see

X 149f.

as are needed,

rtk-puv,

eiriTCTpairrai, eiriTTpd<|>aTai

iiri - (j>Xc-y<i>

STTirpfTTW.
:

tiri-Tt]8e's

sufficiently,

142, o 28.
tm-Ti6T)[xi, fut.

kirt9ri<j(ii,

aor. tTre9r)-

ffU,

'

'pull the door to'),

&

Ti|riTp

avenger, protector,

patiently

to,'

/iDOoiuiv,

lie

220.

t'm-ToXjidw, imp. i7riro\fian>>, aor.

hold out, endure, abs., p
tTrtToX/inat
:

353.
238, w. inf.,
tVi-rovos (rnvta): back-stay of a
mast,
(Sec cut, representing
4'^'If.
a Phoenician war-ship.)
/.i

bend the
-n-i-To|do(iaL
shoot at; nvi, T 79f.
:

k7Tt<bp((GGbT' ,

444 joined w. j>o?' (Odysseus

weeps), 'AXicivooc, Si p.iv oioc, iirttypdremarked and noted
r]o' kvonvtv,
the fact, 9 94, 533, E 665 olov ci) riv
didst
fivOov tTTKjipdaOiit; dyoptvaai,
take it intd thy head to say, t 183.
;

'

oar

'

Jirt-j>povovora
385f.

low -upon

part., sagaciously, T

ciri-<j)po(rvvTj
thoughtfvlittl*, sagaci/u; pi. dvtXiatfai, assume discretion, T

pa- 122.
hearken

imp. t7rirX/;rw:
'

t7Tf^pa(TCtrO, SUbj.

'

270f.
ttri - T\TJvai,
591
tient (at),

2 fing. iirt<t>pd-

'

169,

metaph.,
192 fi6-

;
0wijv, 'impose' a penalty, /3
T 107.
9i[i rsXof, 'give fulfilment,'
:

vXrjr,

(II.)

E 751,6395, X 525;

vise, o

(Tti -

52.

(cf.
cf.

6wr, consume;

opt. iTri(/ipar!(Taiui9a, 3 ]>1. -ni'-o, ]iass.

aor. tTTttypdaBiit;
consider, mark, de-

doors

1
iiri-<f>pdibO(iai, aor.

KU, imp. sTTi&c, opt. iiri9(it), 2 pi. -fltlrs

to or upon, add, H 364
JBW< or />/
of putting food on the table, a 140 a
314 ; the cover on
veil on the head,
a quiver, i 314 a stone against a doorand
t 243
regularly of closing'
way,

%157,

B 455,

(Od.)

__
37

eiri

4>pwv

discreet;

y 128, r 326.

/>< hand

ap-

to,

w 386

fo ; ciiirvtf), 0iru>,

oneself

and 395.
>

mid. aor.

/xw, /tcop ip, mid. (aor. 1), for

oneself; not of liquids only, but of
earth, leaves, etc. ; 7roXXr)j> o' tTrtx^a.TO vXrjv, for wattling, t 257 ; x* mv
a bed, 487 ; mid., aor. 2,
</>i>\\<av, for
intr. (metapli.) rot 8' l~ i^vvro, poured

654, II 295.

tir -

OTTIQ

stand in awe

over

broil

oiTTevw,

iter.

ipf.

fire,

tiroirTtvtanf.:

140f

only mid. aor. part., ITTOpt^nutvot;, reaching out after, lunging

at, E 335f.
:

tir - opvvjii, eiropvvct), ipf. iirwpvve,

tTrwfirja, mid. aor. 2 tTrwpro
rouse against, arouse, send upon,
v.s-e
againat ; dypti udv oi tTrop-

aor. 1
act.,

mid.,
(Toi/

'AQrjvainv,

tTriiipai US.VOQ,

irrwpatv,

(xQwv) upon the earth,

men, mortals, as opp.

tiri.-x6ovi.os

E 765

x 429

Ztile

&

!if

/uo

93 ry rig
6c UTTVOI/
mid. (the river Sca;

mander), iirwpr' 'A^tXiji KvKwfievog, 4

earthly, epitli. of

324.

to gods ; subst., dwellers upon earth, Q

220, p 115.
ciri-xpaUf aor. 2 iirixpaov: assail;

ir-opovw, aor. tnopovca rush upon,

hasten to; nvi, usually in hostile sense,
but not always, E 793 w. ace., llpua,

II 352, 356 ; fig., of the suitors

'besetting' Penelope with their woo-

P 481;

tiu-xptw, aor. part. iTrixpiaaaa besmear, anoint, mid., oneself, a 179.

met., virvoc, 'came swiftly

343.
eiros (root ft ir., cf. v o x). pi. iirt u
word, words, rather with reference to
the feeling and ethical intent of the

(Od.)

speaker than to form or subject-mat-

nvi,

50.

ing, /3

tiri-\j/avw

touch upon; met., trpa-

'

iriSwaiv, have perception,' 6 547f.

em - uyai, pi. places of shelter
fiijainst wind and wave, roadstead, e
404 f.
;

ciriwv
tirXe

see tTTtiui
see irtXia.

eirXirjvTo
iiroio-ei:

see

tV-oixofxai,

\.

e.

ace. of

to,

person or of
avSpiav,

279, II 155;
Trpwrov tjr^tro, attack'

mark,

KrjXa Otoio,

383

282;
a 358, v 34

husband,
'

'

sped'

iTToi^o^ivi] TTOto find a

oiv tvptv, liad 'gone abroad

tiop-TTOv,

'

i^oij(taQai,

tp-yov

larov tTroi\ouivn,

'

plying the loom, i.

down before it, A 31.
see fVw.

icaicov ,

ta9X6v,

fiti-

dyavolaiv

iirtaai rt utiXixioiatv,

1113;

go up

ari\ai;

to marshall them,

to their

uvOoc;)

uaiv, tv\onfvoQ tiroc; rjvcd, tirta TTTIpotvra irpoanvSd. tTrof, tiria are best
literally translated ; if paraphrased,

ipf. kifif\f.To

A 50; i^'^fro

(pi'ifia,

see wiXopai.

7Tt0pw.

iiroix<>/Jtvoi>

oy^F/rtc; ft-iv

ed,'

ter

Xixov, u\toi>, virfptyiaXov iirot;, Q 767,

A 108, o 374, 2 324, S 503 ; pi., tiriau>
eat x f p aiv dpii%eiv, A 77; cwpoioiv T'

091;

see TrtXa^w.

go against, w.
;

4/

so of the bard, tire' iuEpoevra, p 519,

phrases, -x-diov crs fkirog <*>vytv
tpicoQ oSuvrwv, tTrof T t<par tK T ovo-

2.

ewXero

eirXeo, eirXev,

tiling

upon,'

146f
:

363f.

t'ir-opryw

aor. 1 iwi\ivi, inf. iiri\tvcn,

aor. 2 IvIgviTo:
iirt\f.vaTO,

JBOW

oversee, superintend, IT

see

in,

(.V-oiri5o|iai
of, reverence,

TT - oirrdctf

(Od.)
TTi-xipe'w (x'p)
plt/

sagacious,

thoughtful,

fiovXi'j, juijric,

e.

going up and

'command,'
not

'

'threat,'

are admissible,

'

message,' or the like.

tV-OTptfvw, aor. tTruTpvva urge on,
more, prompt, impel, rivd, and w. inf.,
rarely TIVI (most of the apparent instances of the dat. depend on some
other word), O 258, K 531; joined
with K\WW, dviaya, ft 422, K 130;
often 9vubt; tiro-piivu, Z 439 in bad
of
sense, 'stirred me tip,' 9 185
thing-!, TroXtyuo)' rivi, dyyeXiac woXttale,'

tffffi,

152,

w 335

mid., iTrorpvviiifii-

'

aor. tTTa>no<ra

vo), ipf. tTrwuvvov,

take oath, swear upon

some matter, o 437

a vain oath,'

'

iiriopicov,

swear

332.
i'>cj)

on the

boss,

/3dXfi>

9a vouvi]v, be quick with our

031

escort,'

act, 30).
tir-ovpdvio? (ovpavos): in heaven,
heavenly, epithet of the gods (opp.
(cf.

od-

267f.

cir-oxc'o|iai, fut. -rjatrai:

be carried

114

cird\|/o}*ai

upon, ride upon, 'iniroig (in the sense

of chariot), P 449.
(11.)
tiro\|/o|JLai
:

220

o/"

ff.

seven folds

cpavos

(II.)

eirTa-errjs (PtToc,)
only neut., iirrdtTtf, seven years.
(Od.)
e-irTa-iroSTjs (TTOVS): seven feet long,

729f..

'Eirrdiropo? a river in Mysia, flow20.

ing from Mt. Ida,
eirrd - iruXos (TTu\n)
seven - gated,
epith. of Boeotian Thebes, A 406.
:

eirrapov see Trra/pw.

eirraTo see Trlro/iat.
eirraxa in seven parts, 434f
ifirw, ipf. ITTOV, mid. eiro^at, imp.
:

t'nrunnv, fTrouijv, fnt.

tyofiai, aor. t<T7ro/ijv, imp. ffTreto, fUTraa$w, part. tairofitvoQ move about, be

tireo, 'iirev, ipf.

I.

busy.
'

tVoi',

act.,

'OSvarja

ctfiip'

TjOwec.

moved around Odysseus,' A 43

'

picnic,

tpaoxrai-0

64, n

fig.,

208.
n-o^suov, ^v\o7riSoc,
tpavvos (tpa/jni): lovely, charming,
epitli. of places, I 531, r) 18.
1

eTTTa.-p6ei.os (/Soti'jj)

ttrpaflov
eirrd seven.

of hide; aaxot,

epaficu, pao|iai, ipf. 2 pi. ipdaaOe,

be ( aor.
aor. ripaadpiv, ipd(tj)actro

become) enamoured of in love with;

see tyopdw.
see Trspflw.

a 226.

see

(Od.)

'ipafiai.

iparog )
lovely, charming; epitli. ot places and of things ;
twice of persons, S 13 and (in a litotes,
i'pareivos

much like TroQiiviiq) i 230.

tpaTib> (Zpauat): only part., craving; Kptiuv,\ 551, P 660.
epards (taauai) lovely, neut. pi., F
64f.
:

Pepyov ), ipf. flpydZiTO,

pycxEofiai
Ipjd^ovro: work, do, perform; Kt\evffB
Se Fipyd&aQai, bade his bellows be at
work, 2 469 tpya ipya&aQai, v 72
ivaiaifia, 'do what is right,' p 321;
i

Xpvffbv Ei'jOya^ero, wrought, y 435.

epvaOev, tcp-yaOev ( ftpyw ), ipf. or
aor.
sundered, cut off; rl diro TIVOC, E
:

tTri
aAXoi
tpyov iTroiev, be busy
with their work,
195; trans., irfptKa\\ea Tfi'xf' tTrovra, 'occupied with,'
Z 321 ; ow fitv fir/ r6t ^ftov eirn Ka-

thing; /ifyn tpyov, usually in bad sense

(f acinus), y 261, but not always, K

'
KVV, a greater evil that approaches,'
p 209 (v. 1. tin). II. mid., once like

XtaOai.

S'

147.

(II.)

dp avrov Tpwtc tirovQ',

'moved around him,' A 474 (cf. 483);
usually go along with, accompany, folS'

act., afujit

low, KeicXtro Oipc'nrovrac ti/ia a-rrkaQai

tot oir(,J, fi 38
doi d' d\o\ov oTrkuQai,
;

X 324; TOVTOV y

iyjrofiki'ow, 'if he

should go too,' K 246 'iireo -n-porepia,

'
come along in,' 2 387 ; tie eV<ij>
fiytW, f; d' 'iairiTO, followed, a 125;
;

also w. adverbs, fifrd, nl>v,

K 436,

iiri,

133,

63 (met.); often of things,

toiKe 0iA?7e tTTi iraidbg fTrtaOai,

along with,' i. e. be given as dowry,

liffffa

'go

a 278

o'/i)

Siiva^is Kai \Hpeg

my strength, v
in" hostile sense

s/i)

'answer to'
yovvara, A 314

tirovrat,

237

only

in

II.,

154, 165, etc.

ep^yov

fkpjov

deed, act,

ivorlc,

282 collectively, and pi., tpyov iiroit?ri tpya rpiirtaQai, vvv tVAtro
fepyov uiraaiv, 'something for all to
M
with specifying adj., TTO271
do,'
Xf/jijt, Qa\daoia tpja, tpya ya^toio, B
614, E 429
esp. of husbandry, OVTI
;

/3o<Zv

OVT'

(b o u

mquc

dvSpwv QaiviTO Pipya

hominu
q u e 1 a b oK
98, and simply tpya, fields,
res),
'lOaKric ivSttsXov t/oy' utp'iKovTo, k 343,
B 751 ; of the results of labor (Kpi]-

ipyov 'E(f>ataroio, S 617 (TreTrXot)

ipya -yvvatKwv, Z 289; also in the
sense of ' accomplishments,' Q 245,
rifp)

OTTWQ tarai rdc~e

;
'matters,' 'affairs.'

etc.

ftpya, these

3 pi. tp^av, pass.

perf. ttpyfiat, 3 pi. itp\a.Tai, pi up. 3 pi.

ipf. tfpye,ii[>yi'v, aor.

t'ir-uwpos (ovofia): by a name tpxa-o, ikpxaro, aor. part. ace. tp\9'tvshut off bv barrier or enclosure,
given for some reason (' s u r name,' cf. Ta
562 ofoua tirdii'Vfiov, of tjrof tipyiii', shut in, B 61 7, etc. of
tiri/c\jj(Ttc), I
a significant name, ; 54, r 400.
simply 'enclosing,' SiaKfKpiun'ai Si
see tTropvvpi.
tKaarai
epxaTo, the young animals
tiroipTo
from
were severally 'penned,' i 221, % 73;
t'ir - tixaro, plup. pass. 3
pi.
tirix^ were shut, M 340f.
ip\QkvT iv Trorauy, shut up,' 4> 282
:

'

epa-^c upon the ground, with TTITTT^

and \iio,x 20,
156.
:

also of
II

'

'

crowding,'

pressing closely,'

395; mostly w. specifying adv. (as

'Epe\i8a\iwv
IVTOQ above), Z,uybv o/t^if iepyii (/3de),
'
holds apart,' N 706 so krof, fi 219
the gen. may follow even
icarci, K 238
the simple verb, wj; or /ii/T-j/p
jraidof
ikpyy pvlav, keeps a fly away from
her child,' A 131; if-pyfiivai, E 89;

or support oneself firmly ;

tptiaaro Vfipi yaujc, upon the ground
with his hand,' E 309;
'planting himself firmly,'
457; of
735.
wrestlers,
2
aor.
ijpiKf, pass. pres. part.
epeiKw,

better reading itpn'tvai.

act. (aor. 2), intr., broke,

kpeiKunEvoc,
P 295 ; pass., tptiKofievot; irepi Sovpi,
441.
transfixed,
(11.)

'

mid.,

lea, i

'

epSco (I'oot /-spy.), fpf. iter. tpciaiceQ,

tpo>, aor. fps) perf. topya, pi up.

fut.

twpyiiv do, esp. do sacrifice, sacrifice;

rpd &oTf, A
eKaTopfias, A 315, j 202
w. two accusatives, or w. dat., o
'20?
351
T
KUK
TroXXd
jug trporipog
topytv,
KC'IK
261
289,
ai'OpioTTOHTiv ewpytt,
as
thou
wilt,'
ip%ov OTTWC iOs\ts, 'do
f 145; defiantly, tpd'' drdp ov TOI

iravrtQ

tTrati'lo/ugi',

doT A

'go on and

29.

EpEiopev: see tpiw.

epeiTrw, ipf. tpeiTTE, aor. 2 7/pnr, tpisubj. ipiiryai, part. -<ii>, -ovaa, pass,
plup. tpgpiTrro act. (exc. aor. 2), throw
down, overthrow; rft^of, 7rdX$ac,
J
15; intr.,
258, O 356, 361; pass.,
aor. 2, /a/ rfow?i, tumble, E 47, 75, ^
TTf,

296;
6/<zc

eppevvos ("Ep/3oe):
f/loomy; vu,
309. (II.)
epe'pivOos

f fpja,

d/'/p,

659, 864,

held himself
E 309.

'EpefiJSoi

a fabulous people, 5 84f

= iptfitvvoQ.

ipffivrj

ydla

589.

"E P epos, gen. 'Ep/3 u C , 'Ep/3<T0 t

t
Erebus, the realm of nether darkness,
6 368, II 327, K 528, fi 81. "Epepo<r8e, /o Erebus, v 356.
Epeeivw, ipf. ipefive, mid. tpfiivf.ro
ask, abs., T 191, jj 31 ; rivd (n), Z 176,
a 220; d/i0i riw, w 262; mid., with
/toffy, p 305.
sp!0w, A 32, O 560.
ep9igw
p'9a> (cf. tpiq)

tor?; yvii? ipnraiv,

up, 'sinking on his knee,'

Ep}iv6s

chick-pea,

(ater),

irritate,

provoke, A

519, F 414; odvvai, yugXeOtJvai,

quiet,' 'worry,' S 813, r 517.

'

ept^a.

cpeojiai

see ps^w.
see tpeat.
:

epeTTTOfiai, only

part, tpeirropevot :
crop, usually of animals, B
553
<i>
T
of
men ' plucking '
776,
204,
;
and eating of the lotus, t 97.
see
f'pa'jrcu.
epe'pnrro
bite

off',

361, t 490.
oarsmen, A 142.
'EptTjievs ('Oarman'): a Phaea-

epeWio

tpT]s

dis-

cian,

epeiSu), pass. perf. ipijptiafiai, 3 pi.

(The

6>

row,

pi., rowertt,

112.
oar.
(Od. and A 435.)
from an antique vase, repre-

lpeT(Ji6v:

cut,

iptjptSarai, plup. 3 sing, ^p^pftaro,

3 pi.
aor. epeiaOt], mid.

ip^p'iSaro,
aor. epeiffaTO, part. tptiaafJitvoQ

Zm

act.,

I.

one thing against an-

other, usually with some notion of

weight or violence, support, press or

force down ; Sopv Trpof m^of tptl<rdc> X 112; Qpovov Trpot; iccova,
bore
dffTrit; damS' tptiSe,
hard on,' N 131 ; tjocidoircc,- fii\i<rmv,
pressing him hard,' n 108
pass.,
'

9 66

'

'

'

in-t jiteXiijC tptiaOeic.,

supported,' supporting himself,' 'leaning' upon the

lance,

225
'

0poi/ot iripi

95

set

Tol\ov iptjXue ipqpk-

firmly,' ?j
pedaro,
SaTai, 'planted,' * 329; vvnog ovSu
iptiffdrj, forced heavily to the ground,'
;

'

145;

CciTai,

ovdt'i

their

vs

otyiv

manes

'

xairai

rest

ipijpk'

upon

the

ground), * 284 did 9uprjKO fipf)pfiforced through,' r 358.

II.
ffro,
;

'

sents a different way of working the

oars from that of the Homeric age;
see cut No 120.)
belch, belch
epevyoH-ai, aor. 2 ?/pi>ye
:

162
forth, intr., t 374 trans.,
the sea, partly with reference
;

sound, bellow,

and

aor. 2

of

of
to

265, E 403, 438;

animals, T 403, 404,

406.

'EpcvOaXiwv: a noble Arcadian,

slain bv Nestor i:i a war of the Pylians with the Arcadians, H 1 36.

116
cpevOco, aor. inf. ipivaai

with blood,
cpcvvaw:
!pe'4>a>,

829.

redden, dye

193

specific for generic,

'

34(5,

tpi

Erechtheus, a national
B 547, j 81.
epe'xOw (cf. epiiicia) rack; metaph.,
a
83
of
ship, be bnffetpass.,
Ovfiuv,
ted about, dvefJioiai,
317.
1.
see
epc'co
ipw,
tipui
;

Ipe'w, part, ipsw*', subj. tpctoutv, opt.

g
90.

pi.,

),

piT)pes

pi.

of iralpoi
100; of doi&Se,

0aXXw )

blooming,

(II.)

reapers,

550, 560.

cpi-KvSrjs, is (icvcof): fflorious, faepith. of gods, also of things,

dp

epith.

266). T 47,
62, 471.

epI0os

hero of the Athenians,

root

0T)Xifc,

luxuriant,

Epx0vs

r]pos

faithful;

(sing.,

Q 450,
built,' A

roof over,

epi

trttxty,

(II.)

track, trace, scent out or

aor. tpi//a

39.
'

394,

x 180.

seek,

^/

mous;

Siapa &twi>,
66.

ijfit], Sait;,

65,

225,

-y

cpi-p.vKOS ( p,vicdouai ) : loud-bellowing, epith. of cattle, o 235.

epiveos: wild jig-tree, p 103; in the

fptoiuiv, mid. tpiouai, ipf. spfWro,

subj. tptui/jfli, inf. iptiadai : ask, nvd,
and abs.; tic (adv.) r' tpiovro, 'made
inquiry,' I 671.

Iliad a particular tree near the sources

deserted, deso-

'Eplvvs, vof, ace. pi., 'Eplvwc, -vac, :

the JErinnys, pi., the Erinnyes (Fur iae), goddesses who fulfil curses and
avenge crimes, I 571. (See cut.)

tpriuos)

ep-fjp.05 (Alt.

late,

140.

see fotif w.

iter. ipnriiaaaKf,
(ipint>), aor.
opt. *p/yrfi<m, pass. aor. 3 pi. iprjTVQtv: hold back, restrain, control; <j>ct-

of the Scamander, Z 433.

iplviuz, the reading
Jpivov
Aristarchus in
281f

of

Xnyyae, Xaov, A 567, 2 503 pass. B

99, 211
met., 9vuov, A 192, pass., I
635; mid. as dep., O 723, elsewhere
;

subjective and not easily distinguished

from the pass., I 462.
tpi-: intensive prefix, like apt-.
with high-arching
tpi-avxT'> vo
neck, epith. of steeds, A 159, K 305.
:

(II.)

tpi

pp[iTTis, 6w

thn,t<l>rhi(j,

pi-pu\a|,

/3|0/iw

loud-

0'24t.
tit;or.

and tpiffaXos

with

large clods, i. e. with rich soil, fertile,

and v 235, 34.)
epith. of lands.
(II.

yBoviros and tpiSoviros (yovland - thundering, resounding ;

of
Zeus, also of the seashore,
epith.
the feet of horses, and the portico of a
epi

irof

palace,

672,

epiSaivo)
oliaaffdcn

with;

50,

(iptc.),

152,

mid. aor.

Q
1

323.
inf. ipl-

contend, dispute, strive, vie

TIVUQ, a 79; evtKa,

rivi, avria.

irtpi -it'oq, /3 206, a 403 ; abs., irooaiv,

'
in running,'
792 ; fig., of winds, II

765.

tpiS^aivw
260f.
cpiSoviros

124,

434,

388, etc.

epL-o\jvr|s

and

e'piovvio?

(ovii'ijui)

helpful, the Helper, epith. of Hermes ;

440.
subst.,
pis, acc. tpiSa and tpiv : strife, con-

tention, rivalry,

8,

TTpoQspovffai, 'putting

210;

forth

tpiSa

rivalry,'

'vying with one another' in speed,

92; tptcd TIVI -n-poQepcffBai df9\<uv,
challenge one to a contest for prizes,'
9 210; i tpiSoc,, 'in rivalry,' 9 111, S
343.
Personified, *Eptf, Discord, A 73.
'

irritate, stir up, II

epi

440.
i

<r9cvi]s,

of

aQivoc,

most

mighty, all-powerful, epith. of Zeus,

:

see tpiySovTroc,.

tpi^o), ipf. iter. ipttfaicov, aor. subj.

tpiownv, opt. tpiant, -av, mid. aor.

subj. tpiaafrai
tpidaivu, 9 225, E
:

172.

*Ep7c,
(epic)

wool, S

eptov, etpiov:
pi.,

289.

355,

epicrfxa (tpi'u>)
strife,

Ipi

A
-

38f.
o-rd4>vXos

clustered, olvoc.,

matter or cause of
(

aTa<t>v\ii )

111, 358.

large-

111

plTl|A09

pi-Ti|>s
precious,

highly prized,

(rlp,ri):

447.

(II.)

220.
kid, pi,
Ipi<|>o9
Epij>u\Tj: Eripliyle, the wife of
X 326f.
Ainphiaraus,
'
EpixBovios sou of Dardanug, and
father of Tros, T 219, 230.
'Epiwiris: wife of Olleus, N 697.
i

epxctos (fjOicof) of tJie enclosure, of

of Zeus as
( av\f) ), epiil).
household god, having his altar in the
court, \ 355f.
(See plate III., at end
of volume.)
epKiov (f'pcoc) wall or hedge of the
court-yard avXijs, I 476, a 102.
cpKos, foQ (fipjbi) hedge, wall, then
the enclosure itself, i. e. the court, Q
:

the court

S06,

pi.,

57, etc.

bulwark, defence

against, ateovrtav, (3t\eiav,

137,
316; said of persons, UpKos iroXeuoio,
'ipieof

'Axaiwv,

T 229

284,

(cf. irvp-

'

fence of the
yof) f'pxrof
teeth '), used in connections where we
should always say 'lips.'
;

1.

cpp-a

odovrwv (the

(upw

2,

root aep)

only

pi.,

pendants, ear-rings, probably

(See cuts, the one
on the left an Athenian tetradrachm,
that on the right a Sicilian deca-

'ipfiara,

strings of beads.

fp<n,

Hermes (M
and Maia,

ercu r

i u
son of Zeus
s),
435; messenger of the
of
mortals
gods, guide
( of Priam, Q
457), and conductor of the shades of
the dead ; his winged sandals and

t 44 ff.
Epithets,
ra, iptovvioc;, SWTKOTTOC, trwKO,
paTTtf, SiaKTOpog, 'Apyti0oi/rflC-

magic wand,

Hennione.
1 )
th"
(
'Ep|u6vT|
daughter of Menelaus and Helen, <5
14.
(2) name of a city in Argolis, U
:

560.
tpjxfs, Tvoc (epua 2)
9 278 and i// 198.
a river in
"Epjios

Mysia,

pi, bed-posts,

Phrygia

and

392.

cpvos, EOC

young tree, P
young persons, S

shoot, scion,

tpvt'i float;, of
56, g 175, cf. J 163.

53;

see tpSw.
p|jw
cpopai, assumed pres. for aor. subj.
tpw/0a, opt. tpoiTO, imp. kptio, inf.
:

tptaOai: ask, a 135, y 243.

epos see tpwcepirtTov ( p7ra> )
creeping thing ;
oad iiri yalav fpirtra yijvovrai, i. e.
all the 'creatures that move' upon
the earth, S 418f. Cf. the 2d example
:

under

f'pTrw.

!pirv!>: parallel form of t'pTrw.

tpirvZwv, 'dragging himself,' the
effect of grief or of old age,
1

drachm.)

225, v 220,

(cf. s

fpirtt
:

spire

gy,

creep,

p 395

192.

o), ipf. ilpirov,

crawl; pivot, a prodispecific for generic,

yalav tin irvdu TE icai

breathes and crawls,'
e.
f'pTTfe,
lives and moves, P 448, a 131
offffa rt
'

i.

toTTuv, an alliterative

TJ
7/i>o
Haying, 'sitting or stirring,' intended to suit any possible attitude or condition, p 158.

2. eppa, arof prop; pi., of the supports placed under ships when drawn
shore, A 486 ; met., of persons,
'
prop and stay,' pillar
tpfj.0. woXjjoc,
of the state,
549 ; of an arrow, fit\aiviutv ep/i bSvvawv, bearer of black
some
referred to fpua 1, A
pains,' by
117.
"Epjiaios of Hermes, \60oe, a hill
in the island of Ithaca, a spur of Mt.

ippdSarai see p'ou'j/w.

eppiYa see p'tyw.
cppci> (fippitt): go with pain or diffiof the lame Hephaestus,
culty, d 367
2 421 esp. imp. as imprecation, tpp,
fopT, begone! 9 164, K 72, 75, Q 239;
tppETu, 'off with him!' t 139; 'let
him go to Perdition !' I 377 similarly the part., ivOddt Fkpptav, 'coming

Neion, 7r471f.

hither, to

up on

'

'

'

''

'Eppjs, 'Ep}J.eias, gen. 'Ep/Wao and

dat. 'Epfiy and 'Ep/ia, ace.
and 'Epfuidy, voc. 'Ep/jf i'u
:

my

ruin,'

239,

364.

IpOTfj, ee'pcrr)
( tfepar] )
pi., dewA 53 (in a prodigy); of newborn lambs, t 222.
:

drops,

118
e<r<.

dewy, fresh,
t

pu'Y(iT]\os

tcpoTijeis

348,

tpvytlv

fepffi)

419, 757.
:

bellowing,

see tptvyoficu,

c'pvYciv

ipvQpoe )
only ipf.,
was reddened, K 484, * 21. (II.)
a
in
place
Paphlagonia,
'Epv6ivoi
epv0o.ivop.ai

855.

'Epv9pai

Erythrae, in Boeotia,

499.

epvOpds red, ruddy; olvo, vinrap,

\a\Kus, t 163, T 38, 1*365,
cpvKaKEciv, epOKaKov see Ip&KW.
:

ipvicavaco, e'pvKcvio
of fpSKw, a 199, K 429
aor. 2

forms

parallel

(v.

ipf. ipiiKe, fut.

tpOKw,

tpva,

1.

tptieaKt).

aor. 1

(0i)^(<j,

jjpfiKaict, tpfncaice

hold

back, restrain, detain, nva. nvog, and

abs. Kai KIV fiiv rpelf firjva^ cnroTrpo;

Qiv OIKOQ
tance,'

A 105 (TtpoQ ce ue W'/iof tpvKfv,

302; mid., tarry, * 443, p 17; like
;

/uoi/,
i

keep him at a dismet., ptvog, 6 178; 9v'

tptiKoi,

p 408

act.,

285.

'EpvXdos
troclus,

tpvo-i-irroXis (tpvo)}
city-rescuing,
protecting, epith. of Athena, Z
:

'

epvo--o.pp.aTes (tpvw, up^a), pi.:

chariot-drawing, steeds, O 354.
(II.)

580f.
:

ing against,' ij 8' ( dams ) OVK ty

E 538, A 186, B 859;
keep down,' Q 584.

ipvro,

city

305f.
fut. tpvovffi, aor.
tpvia
( ffpvia ),
mid. tipvopeaOa, inf.
ipvtaOat (or fut.), fut. 2 sing, ipvaatai,
inf. ipvaoiaBai and ipveaOcu, aor. ilpv3 pi. ilpvarai,
ad/jii)i>, -v(ff)ffaro, perf.
part, flpvftevtu, plup. tipuro, 3 pi.

eipv(ff)a, tpvat,

("ipvvro

a Trojan, slain by Pa-

n411f.

'Epvp.av9os

from the
110 a mantle down over the
85 drawing the bow, O 464
into the sea, A 141
pulling
flesh off the bones, ? 134
battlements
from a wall,
258 pass., A 248,
265
mid., of drawing one's
75,
sword or dagger, r 271 one's ships
into the sea,
79 drawing off meat

a,

protection ;

wound,

&

103f.

epvofiai, elpvojiai (ftp.}, ipf. tptitro,

fut. 3 sing, ipvaatrai, 3 pi. tipvaaovrai,
aor. 2 sing, tipvaao,

3 sing. ilpvactTO,

ipvaffaro, tpt'craro, opt. tlpvaaaiTo, ipvffairo, 2 pi. tipvvaaiaQt, inf. tipvaoa(rSai, also from ctpv viai > cpv)xai, 3 pi.

or three men, s 484; (/3ou\/;) / n'f

Ktv ipvaaerai r)t aawffti
'Apytlovg
44
Kai VT/flC,
tTrog tipvaaauOai,
observe the command, A 22 ov <rv
'

$ 230;
tipvaao Kpoviuivog,
'
'
dpvaaaiTO, keep the secret, TT
Kai
459 Trap vi\i
vija
ftpvp.ivitv
so
watch the ship, K 444
<r0ai,
watch for,' lie in wait for,' TT 463,
J2; from the sense of protecting
4, 8:
comes
les that of
warding off,' defend\

fptfftv

'

'

'

456,

161,

152.

see tpyw.

epxarai, epxaro
spxarda) (f'tpyw}: only
ipxaTowvro, were penned up,

tpX0ts

ipf. pass.,

15f.

see i'pyw.

cpxo|iai, fut. iXtvffofiai, aor. ijXOov

and ifXvQov, perf. t!\>t\ov9a, tl\i)\ovpart. 6i\>jXow0wt;

QfJLtv,

and

i\r)\vQ(i>i;,

come, go ; the word

plup. tl\r)\ovOti
needs no special illustration, as there
'.

is

nothing peculiar in

its

numerous

applications. The part. i\Qwv is often

employed for amplification, ov Svvai\9u)V dvfffitvifffaiv,
pai
/ia^f<T0at
%
to go and fight,' II 521.
.

epw see tpwf.

epuSios heron,
:

epuew

to oneself, rescue,

422,

tpvaOat, flpvaOai, ipf. 2

sing, tpvao, 3 sing, tpvro, etpvro. 3 pi.
shield, protect, prefT/ODiro, vpvaro:
serve; offaov T r)E duii> r)i rpfif dvdpas
to 'cover' two
leaves
tpvffOai, enough
(lpva.TO.1, inf.

from the spits (to eat it yourself), A

466, and other subjective actions;

'

head,
ships

draw

a Trojan, slain by
( 1 )
'Epvfxas
Idomeneus, II 435.
(2) a Lycian,
slain by Patroclns, II 415.

'

of drawing an arrow

act.,

Erymanthus, a moun-

tain in Arcadia,

ye fiovX&s

draw, dray, mid.,

for oneself or to oneself, rescue,

esp. the fallen in battle. V'ZKVV, vtxpov ;

epvjxa ( tpvofiat
Xpo6c, A 187f.

'

and tlpvaro

t/raw

274f

fut.

( tiHijii ),

aor.

tpwijatt,

303, TT 441.
(2)
recede, fall away; (vi'tyog) ov TTOT' ipiati,
i'lpu7]oa:

p 75
a'i
'

S'

fell

(I) flow,

'
;

[inSt T' tpwti,

(

the horses

back,'

* 433

)
;

rest not,'

ijpwnaav

776, SJ 101
%dpHriQ,
KE KOI iatfv^tvuv Trip
T(ji
vt]tJji', 'drive him away,'

'

cpwi]

( cf.

B 179

oiriaffta,

w. gen., TroXt/ioio,

once

trans.,

ipuiijffair'

pew, pwofiai

cnro

57.
:

1
(
)

rush.

>-?
xweep, force in motion, F 62; oaov T
kiri Sovpot; spot/}
yiyvtrai, a spear's
529.
'throw,' O 358,
(2) cessation;

TToXe/ion, II

302,

cra o

'

see 'iaTnpi.
trTwp, opoc 6o'< at the end of the
a
of
chariot, yoke -pin, Q 272f.
pole
(See cut cf. also No. 46.)
:

&

'

often KOGIOQ
see ii}/u.
see slpwrdttj.
tpcordo)
;

'ivvvfii.

see

dat. tpifj, ace. tpov

love;
epios, epos,
'
lor
a goddess, a
Oiug, ywctiKuQ)
315 ; fig., of things, yoov, O
woman,

227

0-Td[j.v(ai), OTajAv, OTav, ?rrao-av, o-Ta<rav, lerrews, -acis, (rnf)Ka,

761.

itai idnrvoc,,

see

otvw.
<rav(Jiai, tffo-o|ivos :
tcrcrup-evais ((retrw) : hastily.

appe-

tite,'

for words compounded with

<rsee under tier-.
see turaXXo/iai.
to-aX-ro
:

t!,

see fffttvvi'ui.
tcrSjcreai: see iiGtiiivw.
o-8paKov see affSipKOfuit.
:

to-fir)

see s
iO-fXVVTO See M&X
see
toTJXaro
see 'ivvv^ii.
<r3t]v
o-8r]s, ]roc ( ^f ff9.

to-ey.aa-0-aTO

clothes,

290.

a 165,

74

clothing,

'bedding,'

^/

(Od.)

<r9iw,

0-0(0, inf. ioOefitvai, ipf. j/(T0iinf.

aor.
<f>a-

oy, 7}T0,
ttjxtyov,
Qaysfiti',
ytir, for fut. and perf., see t^w: ea<,

men and

said of both
'

'

animals; fig.,
75
irup,

consume,' devour,' ft
182; pass., olKOf, 5 318.
a poetic synonym of ayato-eXos
0of, q. v.
examples are numerous in
;

every application of the meaning good,

Opp. KdKOQ, d\\OT H&V T KUKlft O y
KDptrai, aXXore c' !(T0Xy, Q 530.
o-3os, sof (f <T0oc) garment, Q 94f.
laOi)
see iaQ'u>i.
%
tViSeiv see eiaiiSov.
see t!ai>ip.i.
co'ijj.vat
:

For
;'= tV/c in /3 346, see tip.
see t^wfo^apii, gen. and dat. f.a\apo^>iv
hearth, fire - place ; irvp6<;, of watchfires, K 418.
(According to some,
portable hearths are to be understood in certain passages, e. g., .59,
Portable fire-basins were
305, v 123.
doubtless common in the time of Homer as now in the Orient. See cut
No. 83; cf. also the Pompeian warmfff^E,

'

'

ing-pan and water-warmer represented

in the adjoining cut.)

see t/^c.
see f itropaw.
o-64fop.ai
in the evening,
tcTTTe'pios (fiaTTtpog)
560, i 336 ; o/ </te West, 9 29.
'a"n-pos (feair., cf. v e s p e r) o/" or
critov

a< evening

318

'

dor/jp,

evening

star,'

usually subst., evening, a 422 f.

pi., !<rirpa, the evening hours, p 191.
o-TTT, defective imp. relate, only
in the formula tairtTt vvv p.oi Movffai,
B 484, A 218,
508, II 112.
see 'iirui.
fa-ir6}t.r(v
see i-'r/'Cetrcra, ecrcra!., (TO-d|XVO9
;

harder,
<rxaTii) (t o^aroc;)
molest part; \ifj,tvo, vijaov, ft 391,
238; *#%, TroXefioio, I 484, A 524;
without gen., tff\any, at the remotest
:

estate,

co-o-o

see

ei'/ti.

104.

<rxaTOS (tS,) furthest, remotest, extrement, last, only of place ; of the

Aethiopians, ta\aroi avdpiov, a 23, cf.
:

24;
see ti'/ui.
o-o-iTai, t'o-o-i
0-o-u'ovTo
see ITEIIW.

<

faxaroi aXAwv, 'outside of the

434 ; neut. pi. as adv., coxaothers,'

at the outside, at the ends, O 225,

TO,,
8.

t<rx<*Toa>v, -owora, defective part.

at the border, at the end ; i]iiov ia\a:

TOUV, 'a straggler," K 206; of 'frontier' towns, B 508, 616.

rx9ov, TXOV, torero see i\w.
:

eo-w

see ttma.

eraipr], crdpT)
companion, attendant, A 441 ; usually fig., I 2, p 271.
:

Taipi<o, cTapi<o

aor. inf. iraipia-

aai, mid. aor. opt. irapiaffairo : act., be

335 ; mid.,
companion to, attend,
causative, take as one's companion,

456.

Tapo9

companion, com-

of a wind, I<r0\6c iralpoi;,

jrai|0?j ; as adj., w. dwjp, Xdoi,
466, N 710.
Te(h]ira: see Qair-.
tig.,

'E-reoKX-qeios

(Od.)
'Erewvo's

of

Oedipus, king of Thebes); /3/jj

'ETtoK\i]tin, periphrasis for the name
of the man (see pin). A 386.

true
'EreoKpTjTes ( t oc, Kpfe )
(primitive) Cretans, T 176f.
treos frwe, real; vtixiiv iroXX' trfd
re KCII ov\i, reproaches true and untrue,' Y 255; elsewhere only T6v, the
truth or truly; il Sr) p iriov yt KOI
:

'

aTpiKtatg dyopeviiQ, O 53, and freq. tl

irwv ye (sc. tern),
125, 7 122.
Tp-0.\KT]S, SC,' (tripOS, XlCI/) V1ICJJ,
lending strength to the other party, i. e.

&

to the party previously inferior,

171, II 362; in

more general

town

in

Boeotia,

497f.

firne

),

erai

pi.

friends, re-

tainers, distinguished from

tives, S 3, Z 239, I 464.

near

rela-

tVJTV|Aos (cf. trvficQ, trfut): true,

truthful, real ; dyytXoe, vuaroc, pv9o<;,
438, y 241, ^ 62; freq. neut. as

of Eteocles (the son

t-

errjs

eraipos,

(II.)

rade;
7, cf

sue redi.
o see Tii'\t>>.
defective aor., 3 sing, frtr^e, rtrftf, subj. 2 sing. Ttrpyc, find,
reach, Z 374, o 15
fig., bv y/7pC
Tfttv, a 218.
*TTVKTo see rsw^dj.
'Ertwveus son of Boethon?, a companion -at- arms of Menclaus, S 22.
,

26,
sense,

adv., e'-nJTVjtov, actually, really,

2 128.

?TI:

558,

temporal, iraXai
to this day, I 105 ;

I.

still, yet.

T)& ITI Kal vvv, still

w. neg., oi>5' dp' in SJtyv

t}v,
'
he lived ' not much longer,' not long
thereafter,' Z 139; and idiomatically,

often

ov yap iri Tpoinv aipqaouiv, we shall

not take Troy any more,' i. e. we can
no longer hope to take the city, B 141.
'

II. denoting addition, d\\oc, tVepog

in
in, yet another, H 364, 5 3~25
fiu\\ov, fjiu\\ov tri, a 322.
see rXf/rai.
erXTjv
;

aor.
imp. tToifiaanrtit,
Toi(J.a^to,
make
-aaart, mid. aor. iToiudffnrTO
:

cjjuoc, able to change ready, prepare, A 118, v 184.

decisive, ^ 236
the fortune ofthejight, O 738.
ready, at hand ; UIJTIQ,
c-rotpos
on alternate 'feasible,' I 425; 'actual,' 'actuallv,'
eT6p-i7|iepos ( )/|07 )
S 53, 384 Tror/xoe, certain,' 2 96.
days, pi., A 303f.
the other or one of two
erepos
Topov see Topsta.
TOS, tog (firoc,, cf. v e t u s) year.
(alter); pi., 'irtpoi, one or the other
;

'

party, T 210; tripa tipfiara, chariot

'of the other party,' A 306 ; freq. 'inpof ptv . fTfpos St, also w. article, or
.

&

replaced in one member by dXXoe,

272, * 164, I 913; irip'y x p/, or
simply trpy or irfpntyi, II 734 with
reference to more than two, like dXXoc, * 437, j 124, p 266.
;

CTcpcrcro

erepwOev
ere'pwOi

crcpus

see repoaiv<i>.

from

o?i the

</<

a 234f.
o/Ar direction, A

crcpwo-c:
306, 308
492, r 470 to one side,
in another direction, away,
231, v
179.
;

erpairov see rpiTrw.

see rp!0w.
tTpa4>t]v, Tpa(j>ov
:

and

erufios, pi. i-rvuu,

e-rufiov

TVUOQ, irfiTVuov, r 203, 567,

era-o-ios

fer.)

fruitless,

irr]-

26.

vain; iy-

Xoc, j3s\(a, Cwpa, d^oc, T 368, 12 283,

2 104.
e3, v (neut. of ivc.) well, answering
in meaning as adv. to the adjectives
:

or on </<5 other side.

other side, elsewhere.

otherwise,

See kviavrog.

dyaQoQ and

icdXoc

hence

'

'finely,' 'carefully,' etc., esp.

rightly,'

'happi-

'

ly,'
prosperously,' tv Ztoetv, iv o'tKad'
\KtaQai, p 423, A 19, 7 188, 190; tv

ipdttv rivet, i. e. dyaOa ipSeiv, E 650^

used to strengthen other words, tv

121

pa\a,

(v TrdvTtQ, 'quite

260.
tv
ev

see ow.

all,'

reward for good

tid-

son

Euaemon,

of

Eurypylus, E 76, H 167. (II.)

Eviaiueov: son of Ormenus, and father of Em-ypylus, B 736, E 79.
v - avSijs, f e ( dvQoQ )
luxuriant,
:

abundant, \ 320f.
the father of Maron, 1 197t.
Kiiboea, the island separated from Boeotia by the Emipus,
named by Homer as the home of the
Abantes/B 536, y 174, ; 321.
with fine cattle, o
VP
(/3J<TKw)
:

406f.
aroc, (tv^ofjai)

boast, pi.,

249f.
v--yva|iirTOS, twy. (yra/U7rraj): ^raef-

*<?/,

<r

294f.

cv-SticXo

sunny;

(if

(if

from

pessa,

'/yf o/zat )

1.

wf// or

(II.)

good govern-

tvip-ytonjg).
we// :

( axr/j )

pointed,

319f.
daughter of Evenus, Mar-

EviTjvfvT)

557f

EvT)vopi8r]s son of Evenor, Leiocritus, /3 242.

(Od.)
EvT)v<5s
(1) son of Selepius, B 693.
(2) father of Marpessa,
ev-TJvwp, opof (dvfjp)
manly or in:

'

spiring manliness,' ^aXicac,, olvoc,

5 622.
(Od.)
t> ce
ijpT]s, te ( root ap )
of
handy,
oars, X 121.
(Od.)

j'

19,

cv-Opif, rpt^oc: well-maned, 'with

13.
flowing mane,'
ev-0povos: well-throned, 'with beau565.
tiful throne,' Hif,
(Od.)
eiOvs see f0i}c.
we// - disposed, kindly,
ew - 6v(j.os
:

esf.

EVITTTOS

clearl

/3

If

clu?,

a Lycian, slain by Patro-

417f.

well-bent,
cv-Kajiirqs> c (*ca//7rro>)
6.
curved, sickle, Icey,
(Od.)
u - Kearos ( KtaZbi ) easily cleft or
:

u-8jAtjTos,

cSSw,
lie

down

482

ti'S.

(8tp*)

tvdov,

ipf.

to sleep, /3

well-built.

split, fissile, i

60f.

'

iter. {i5cf<r/c

397

fig.,

(f'tKt]\oi;,

sleep,

of death,

of the wind, E 524.

EvSwpos son of Hermes and Polya
leader of the Myrmidons, n
mele,

tFK.)

felSoe

beautiful,

epYeaiT] ( fipyov ) : well doiny,

kindness, x 235, 374f.
u-pyi]s, sg well-made, well-wrought;
:

pi., ivtpy'ia,

good

deeds, benefactions,

sia.

pi.

tvK\iiac: glorious, renowned, K 281,

Adv., evKXedis, cviKXciws, glo-

$ 331.

doing right, good, X 434.

(OJ.)
i - cpKi^s, tc ( f'pKog )
well - enclosed , avXfi, 1

hung,' p 267

(v.

1.

well -fenced,

472;

Oi>pai,

tvipytec,).

well -yoked,
cv-^vyos, fi^. (uyov):
of a ship, i. c. ' well - beamed,' or ac-

cording

to

'

others,

well

benched,' v

ting,

ly girdled, the girdle

beautiful-

giving a graceful
appearance to the garment, Z 467, A
429.
cut
No. 44.)
(See
(II.)

good reputation, fame,

K\n'm>

close

sfwt-

318f.

tv-Kvijuis, 7^oe: well-greaved, epith.

of 'A^atoi, and in the Od. also of
tit -

(See cut tinder a/i0//3poroc.)

well arranged or rfis:

Ko<r(Jiws

ojerf,^ 123f.

V-KTl(lVOS, JlJKTITOS ((Cn'^w) Wf//i/C, well-appointed, we! '.-tilled; B 501,

77,i 130, w 336.
:

CVKTOS ( tvxopat )
prayed - for,
wished - for ; neut. pi., 'occasion for
:

med

98f.
KvicXos
well-rounded, well-rim-

triumph','
-

sVicXijis, Ttfoe

116, p 288.
t'v-(ovos, oio, one

110.

v-KXtit)
285, | 402.

mpoi.

evi-epYos

Xeot,-, ace.

riously,
(

c,

554, y 263.

186, 179.
ei - eiSrk, EC

wt'll

= fvytvi]Q

427.

from &/X/) westering,

^en / epith. of islands, esp.

167.
(Od.)
ei-SiKi-n ( CIKH ) fair justice, pi., r

Ithaca,

'

ment, r 114-f (v.

ev - TJICIJS, t f
sharp,

/%

f'c

ev-rjYecriY]

aY-ye'Xiov

Evai|iovi8T]s

48f.
v

v-tjYvi]s,
nobli/ born,

ings, 4' 152, 166.

see avavti).
CVO.SE

11

eiXij

K 452, a

(II.).

well-wheeled,

Z,

58.

with fair meadows,

Xeifiwv
abounding in meadows. S 607f.
ftiXw) worm, maggot. (II.)
ci

eu\t)pa

SVplCTKU)

and

reins, V> 481.

(5\T)pa, pi.

Emiuieus, the faithful

Evjmtos
swine-herd of Odysseus,
17-190, V
son of Ctesius, king of the
267
island of Syria,- the story of his life,

o 400 ff.
ei - (wve'rris
Q,

i v/itvjijc,

% 185

eu-irXoiTi (TrXto))
I

father of Dolon, a Tro-

jan herald, K 314,412.

ev - |nr|Xos
abounding

408f.
Evu.T]Xo9

and

tus

sheep,

Etimelus, son of
288.
(II.)

iVTrXoKajus,

prosperous voyage,

'iCoQ,

and

ev-TrX6Ka)jios

with beautiful

trexses,

faif-t reused, epithet of goddesses and

of women, e 125, /3 119.
(See cut.)

Adme-

Alcestis,

44

at
tVfifieXiTjs, gen. iw (jUfXijj) good
the ashen lance, good at the spear, epith.
:

of

334 1,

862f.

( TrXi'iKiifioi; )

in

(p

iw-irXeios: well filled, p 467f.

tv-irXtKi^s and tv-irXKTOS (TrXtKw):
well plaited.

(opp.

184).

vin]KTOS
Jirmly joined, well built,

B 661,^41.

Priam and others.

cvvdco and eivaw

(II.

and y 400.)

(ei'vli),

au, aor. fvvnvs, mid. pros.

f ut. tvra-

inf.

a9ai, pass. aor. inf. evvt)9ijvai

tvva^sput in

a place to lie, place in ambush,

408,
440; mid. and pass., lie down to sleep
or rest,

T 441,

fig., of winds, e 384.

see va.itra.iit.
see vaiu>.

evvaitrowv, -dwaa

gen. tiivrjijii ( 1 ) place to lie,

40-8
bed, couch ; said of an army,
of the 'lair' of wild animals, A 115;
of
love
and
marriage, 0X<5esp. typical
:

rr)ri Kcti

cnro<pw\ioi tvvai
2 ) pi., eivaC,
(
as anch-

tiivy, OIIK

Mavariav, \

249.

moor ing -stones, which served

having cables ( Trpvuwiaia ) attached to them, and being cast into

the water or upon the shore, A 436,
ors,

476.

well-washed.

evivTJ0ev

from

his couch, v 124J-.

EVVTJOS: son of Jason, and king of

Lemnos, H 468. (II.)
evi-vvTjTos (i'fo): well-woven,

see

596.

ei>i>r).

reft, bereft,

eu-vojuT) (vouoc]
ence to (ait's, p 487f

44,

good order,

524.

(Od.)

well-made, well-wrought.
v-irpi)<rros (7rp>j0w): well or strongly burning or blowing, "S, 47 If.
irpvfxvos (irpvuv!)): of ships,
with well-built or decorated sterns, A
ev-iroiTjTOS

obedi248J-.

ev-irvp-yos

W.-eoTos and c'voos

(&tu), gen. iv-

well towered or walled,

H71f.

well-scraped,well-planed, polished ;
in act. sense, aickirapvov ivoov, t 237.

v-iro)Xos (TT^XOC): abounding in

horses, with fine horses, epith. of Ilium,

affording good moorage

<J> 23.
(Od.)
irareptia daughter of a noble
father, epitli. of Helen anil Tvro, Z
292. X 235.
Eviri8T|s father of the suitor Antinou-s, slain by Laertes, <u 523.
with beautiful mantle,
ev-irtirXos

%ov

v-opp.os

551,

ev

beaulifullyrobed,

424,

43.

j3

vpd

ovanchorage,

251,

18.

(tvpoQ)
541.

tv-ppa<j>i]s, KQ
(3

on one

side, sidavise,

(pc'nrTdi)

well-sewed,

354, 380.

cv-ppcifs, gen. ivppuoc,, tw-ppiTT)s,

do fair-flowing, epith. of rivers.
:

evpuTKw, aor. 2 tvpov, mid. pres.

imp. tvpio, aor. ind. tvpiro find, find
:

tuppoos
oneself; of
thinking up a name for a child, r
bringing (trouble) on oneself,'

ouf,
'

'

403
<j>

mid., for

discover,
'

'

cvpu-6Seia (ocof): wide-wayed, i. e.

wide-wandered,' epith. of the earth as

field

of

human

alwas

travel

Qovb(^

304.

cv-ppoos = ivppefis, ivpptirijq.

Evipos Enrus, the south-east wind,

stormy, B 145, II 765; but warm
enough to melt the snow, r 206.
:

eupos, tog (t'vpvs)

breadth, width,

312f.

cupu-aYuia

and

evpv-oira, nom., ace.,

wide - strected, epith. of

from
from
241,

(far

seeing,

(if

; (if

265, II

498.

cvpv-iropos (TTO/OOC): wide-traversed,

epith. of the sea (cf. tvpvodtia), always
0XrtlT(T?JC,'

cities.

a suitor of Penelope,
EvpvdSrjs
slain by Telemachus, x 267f.
Euryaltix.
( 1 ) an ArEvpu'aXos:
677.
give, son of Meciateua, Z 20,
a
9
396.
115,
Phaeacian,
(2)

wide (far) thundering

oi//)

wip) wide

voc.

(Od.)

fVpVTTOpOlO.

eg (TTV\)))
cvipv-irvXrjs,
"

wide -gated,

Evpvpdrns: Eurybates.(\) a herald of Agamemnon, A 320.

(2) a herald of Odysseus, B 184, T 247.
Eurydamas.
( 1 ) a
Evpx>8dua.9
Trojan, the father of Abas and Polyldus, E 149.
(2) a suitor of Penelope,
slain by Odysseus, x 283.
Eurydice, the wife of
Evpv8iT|
Nestor, y 452.
EvpuK\eia Euryclea, the nurse of
:

Odysseus, and faithful housekeeper in

his palace, r 357, ft 361.
cupv-Kpeitov
wide-ruling, epith. of
:

Poseidon and of Agamemnon,

751,

102.

EvpvXoxos: a cousin and companion of Odysseus, K 232, X 23, /* 195.

339.

COd.)
:

Giants, father of Periboea, i\ 58.

evpv-fiTiros broad-browed.
:

son of Eurymus, TeleEvpufj.i8-r]s

mus, a seer among the Cyclopes, t
:

509f.
1 ) an
Eurynome.
EripvvojM]
(
Oceaniil, 2 398f.
(2) stewardess of
Penelope, p 495. T 97.
an Ithacan, the son of
EvpwVojj.os
:

cvpvvu

cvpus, tia, v, gen. -eof, -f.irjq, ace.

evpia and tvpvv: broad, wide; comp.,
evipvrepos, Y 194,
E 545.

427

adv., evpi>

piui',

evipw

crScnjs,

(aflfi'oc):

powerful, with far

epith. of Poseidon,

reaching

v 140.

widely
might,

(11.)

EvpvaOevs
Eurysthtux, son of
Sthenelus, and king of Mycenae; by
a trick of Hera upon Zeus, Eurystheus
was born to power over Heracles, and
imposed upon him the celebrated labors, T 103 ff., 123 ff., 9 363, X 620.
son of Eurytus, IphiEvpvTiSr)?
tus, guest friend of Odysseus,
14,
:

ft

22.

(Od.)

ivpvva

a Centaur,

295f.
Drawer of the
Eurytus.
( 1 ) son of Actor
(or of Poseidon) and Molione, brother
of Cteatus ( see 'AicrojOiwv ), with his
brother an ally of Augeas against
Nestor and the Py Hans, B 621, A 709
ff.
(2) son of Melaneus and Stratonice, king of Oechalia, father of lole
and Iphitus. A celebrated archer, he

Evpvros

Bow ')

widen,

<f>

'

(tv, ipv(i>,

challenged Apollo to a contest, and

was slain by the god, B 204 ff. Odysseus received the bow of Eurytus from
his son Iphitus,
32 ff.
vpv-<|>viis, f c (<t>vw) : wide-growing,
e. with its rows of kernels far apart,
.

epith. of barley, S

(Od.)

(ifipvo), aor. 1

enlarge, 9 260f.

37.

Evipvriwv

(Od.)

an attendant of
Evpvpe'Sovcra
queen Arete, t) 8f.
Evpv|A'8wv Eurymedon. ( 1 ) son
of Ptolemaeus, and charioteer of Agamemnon, A 228.
(2) a servant of
Nestor, 9 1 14, A 620.
(3) king of the

Aegyptius,

son of Poly, bus, a suitor of Penelope, slain by Odysseus, a

Evpufxaxos

399, x 82.

Eurypylus.
( 1 ) son
EtipvirvXos
of Euaemon, from Thessaly. B 736, E
76, Z 36, A 580, 809.
(2) son of Poseidon and Astypalaea, from the island
of Cos, B 677.(3) son of Telephus,
slain by Neoptolemus, X 520.
i>pu-p9pos and evpvpecov; broadflowing, * 141f, B 849.
(II.)

604f
(if from %opw ) with
cvpv-xopos
road dancing-places or lawns; (if from
:

124

X&POC) spacious; epith. of lands and

well- nourft;
( Toitjxjj )
425. (Od.)
a
in
village
Boeotia, B
Evrp-rjo-i?
502.

ished, fat,

tupwas, fvaa (tiipdig)

epith. of Hades.
vs,

v,

and

ayadi'it;

tdwv

KaXoj,',

synonym

tv-rptiTos (riTpaai)

of

well-pierced,

&

well-wheeled,

well-wrought,

182f.

the neut. forms of

j

the sing, mostly adverbial, see tv. ivg

Otpcnrwv, Bi'af , iraiSos iijo,
also pivot; t)v, noble ardor,'
II.

TTfltf, V'WQ,

'

esp. in

rt /tsyac re, B 653.

271, etc.
j/i'-c
gen. pi. tdwf, of good things, blessings,
Q 528
01 dwrjjpec t'awv,
325.
euo-o
see 6<5w.
ev - <TKap6|ios
( aieaipw )
lightly
bounding, N 3 If.

/3

&

Iv-oxairos

(1) well

aiming, epith.

huntress, X 1*98.
(2)
sharp-seeing, of Hermes, Q 24, etc.
lw-<r(rX|Aos (ffiXpa): with good deck,
well -decked, of ships, B 170, ft 390.

of Artemis,

tlie

(The Homeric ships were decked only

at bow and stern.)

'EvWcopos a Thracian, the father

of Acamas, Z 8f
eu-OTa&ijs (YoTjjjut) well-based, firmstanding ; peyapov, GdXapog, 2 374, ^/
:

178.
lv-oTt'4>avos (ffTttj>dvn)

with beauti-

ful head-band, epith. of goddesses and

women, * 511, a 193, /3 120; fig., of
Thebes, with noble wall,
S,
:

99.

v<rrpe<j)ijs,

Ivorpo^os

well-twisted.

1 )
(

when, at the time when,

by the

same constructions as

foil,

^jvs, J\v, gen. t;]oe, ace.

ivv, TJUV, pi. gen.

and

mouldy, dank,

^v-Tpe<j>'i]S,

cities.

of )

438.
eu-TUKTos (rftn^w):

33,^

123.

observe a holy
cvi-<{>ir]fxco> (iviprjpoQ)
silence, i. e. avoid ill-omened words by
not speaking at all, I 171-J-.
son of Troezenus, and
E{<j>T)|ios
leader of the Ciconians, B 846f.
;

Ev<j>tJTTjs

over

ruler

Ephyra

in

532f.
Ev<j>oppos: EitpJwrbus, a Trojan,
the son of Panthous after wounding

Elis,

Patroclus, he is slain by Menelaus, II

806, P 59.
4v - <(>paSe(i>s ( tj>pd%opai )
thoughtfull'//, wisely, r 352f
:

4>paivw

aor. f.vtj>pr]va

cheer, gladden, mid., take

one's pleasure,
cv-<j>povccov
ivith

judging,

ways

fut. ei'tfipavfu),

( <}>p{]v ),

311.

/3

well meaning and well

good and icise intent, al-

ivtjtpovibtv

dyoprjauTO Kal ptreti-

iriv.

mirth, gladness.
V-<fpwv: glad, cheerful; in
sense, olvoc, P 246.
v-<j>pocrVTj

lv-<J>vi)s, ec

shapely,

243,

(^^w):

act.

well -grown,
(II.)

]47._

words (see dv, Ktv).

ev - X^XKOS
of fine bronze, well
t>r is al ways employed
asyndetical- mounted with bronze, T 322.
ly,' i. e. without a connecting particle,
evxTxop.ai (iv\ouai), opt. iv\troi^and is freq. followed by a~ demonstra- PTJV
pray or ojfer obeisance, rtvi,
tive temporal word in the apodosis, boast; iv-^trott)VTo Qtwv Ait Nf<rropi T
Kal
TOTt
tvQa, Trjpot; cf],
SI], tirura,
inripfliov, avavSpiai', A 761, 9 467
etc.
ivr' dffTi)p inrepiaxe tyaavraroQ rwe tvxtrdaaeai, P 19, T 348; rivft;
a
TTOV172
(sec (i'xTrjpog Si) vrjatj} Trpoanri\varo
i-pptvai f.v\iTU(avrai,
TOTropoQ VI]VQ, v 93 the clause intro- pai).
duced by evTf may, however, follow its
ev\r\ prayer, vow, pi., ic 526f
WKVV biaruv
Eix^wp S011 of Polyldus, N 663.
apodosis, r\fj 5' 'AiSrjs
tvTt piv aivrbg dviijp
cvxopiai, imp. fi'xio and tvxov, ipf.
bovvyaiv
even
introE
396.
as,
(2) as,
tv\i>Ht]v, aor. tvdpijv
(1) pray, vow ;
towKev,
ducing a simile, T 10, T 386 (where then solemnly declare and wish ; ev^f-o
write
for
TTUVT
some
dvocovvai, asseverated,' 2 499
nvre,
r/iiTe).
t'iO' we Jj/3opev-Tixos, metapl. ace. sing, tvni- tvZdpivitc, TI tTTOQ ipktjj
vea: well-walled, well-fortified, A 129, oipi,
463, 468, S 484 usually, how-

other

relative

'

'

H57.

2 )
(
avow, avouch oneself, boast; jjjuelc rot
tlrai,
irarepujv pey' dptivoviQ tvx"Htff
ever, of praying to the gods.

v-T(xi]Tos (repvia):
684.
straps,
(11.)

well -cut, of

125

A 405

usually of just pride, but not

447.

always,

uxos

ivxopai, boast

of war and

glory, esp.
victory, freq. SiSovai (v\o<;

tvxos dpeaOai,

TIVI,

317,

286,

203.
:

bright-colored,

part. -OUIVOQ

I. act.,
follow up, purand seemingly ca'usative, Ilarjooi<j>tTTi Kpartpwvvxaf 'ITTITOVC;,
urge
on against,' II 724 o>e ro^c 'Arpiidris
:

sue,

'

KXy

tfairt, followed up,' pursued,' A 177 ;

(KwriytTcn) Kopvfyaq bpk&v i<j>sTTOVTt<;,
'

'

'pushing to,' t 121; vauivrit; oro/ta,

move over,' 359, 496 ; freq. met.,
'
'
Qa.va.Tov tcai irorpov iiriairtiv, meet
one's fate ; so drov. o\k9piov or aim..

'

(tvxouai): (I) prayer, vow,

65.
( 2 ) boast, exultation,

357, A
shout of triumph, A 450,
my pi-ide,' X 433.

229,

B 160

ivaa

of
singe,
swine, I 468, /3 300; the eyelids of
t
Polyphemus, 379.
evi -

SYiielling,
ti> -

bristles

ou>, oduSa
fragrant.

uST]9, is

wiris, toot;

wi// )

II.
riuap, y 134, T 294, * 10(1
495; Trotriv,
mid., follow close; nvi,
'in running,' S! 521; met., i-^iairo^if.voi [livii ffQiji, Otov outpy,
262, y 215.

uof

'

evw, nor.

sweet-

'(.

see ifyEiaa.
at
e'a-Tios ( taria )
e<j>
hearth, at one's own hearth
234, f/ 55 i<j>karioi oaaoi
all the native Trojans, B
:

fair -faced.

Ecjxx-yov
-

l<j>

see

<f>ayiiv.

'

dXX.op.ai, aor.

s;ruXro, part.

ETrdX/ufoe and tTTuiXjusvof

spring upon or a< ; 'iinrwv, H

freq. in hostile sense,

leap or
1 5
and
;

nW, N 643

in

friendly sense, abs., w 320.

situated on the sea,
<J>-aXos (w'Xc)
epith. of maritime cities, B 538, 584.
:

tyianov ?/yay Saifuav,

?4>av

see ^n^t.

c<j>-avSdv(i>,

(t(f>li]ui)

(j>-eT(ii]

mostly in

be pleasing or acceptable
see fyaivoi.

to.

FavSavia

please.

0ij;mu, plnp.
mid. aor. subj. tyd^eai act.,

0r/7rro,

attach

pass, (metapli.), Ae /tw?*^ ewer,

/taw? ower, impend ; nvi, B 15, Z 241 ;
mid., touch, e 348.
-

to her hearth,

command,

and 5

pi. (II.

behest,

353).

cvpio-Kw, aor. tyftipouiv, opt.

tfavpoi come upon and find, surprise,
w.
freq.
part,
:

p.a

mock, make sport

of,

(Od.)
:

<j>-Tj)jiai

.sit

ecf>-T]|xcpios:

e<|>dyTj

e(j>-diTTW, pass. perf.

the

!<{>

rivi.

cmavSdvo)

or to

or home, y
tamv, i. e.
125; (e/tA

/248.

e c}>-e v!/i<io

(11)

upon or at. (Od.)

the day through, S 223

tyrjufpta Qpovtiv, thoughts 'but for

the day,' i. e. no thought for the mor5.

row,

to,

apjx6(i>, aor.

\nti:,f.t,

ftitit,

opt. i<j>apuuaatii

<{>-icra, defective aor., inf. etyeeraai,

cause to

sit

upon or

by, set, mid., for oneself; of

putting on board ship, v 274 mid.,
w. gen. (vnug), o 277 ; 7ivi n, I 455, sr
443.
<f>-c'\Kci>, draff to or after, pass.,
696 mid. (met.), draw to oneseff, at;

tract, TT 294.
^<j>.evvvjii

<j>0ia9'

578

Ephialtes, the giant, son

see iiriivvv^Li.

i<^-e7r, ipf. f^ETre, iter. i(f>EirtffKov,

fut. i(j>t\l/us, aor. iwtairov, opt. iiriffTroi,
inf. t7rio--6tv, mid. aor. inf. t7ri(T7r!<T0ai,

iiri

met., V-TTVOQ

fi\e<pupoiaiv,

26.
ipf. iter. ityi&oKt:

c<t>-i>

sit

upon.

(0,1.)

fut.
c<j>-iT))xi, part, fytci'c, ipf. ffiti,
ttprjaiic,,

aor.

i<j>rJKa,

opt. t0/j/v, imp.

IffUkfitvoQ

let

go
'

'

letting fly

tunica, subj. tyeiw,

mid. pres. part.

I. act.,
at or upon.
person to another,

ttjttc,

of 'sending' one

117
:

'E<j)idXTris

upon or of Aloeus, and brother of Qtus, E 385,

X308.
c<t>-idya>: sit upon or at ; StiTriXft, K

mid. aor. imp. tfaaaai, part. ttyiaaduEfut. inf. ityiaotffQai

.see <pnu.
see QOdvtij.
see 00ta>.

e<j>0T]v

385f.

e4>-6op.ai, ipf. i(pi^iro : sit

by, * 50(5, p 334.
see tyinui.
e<j>eV<x, !<|>eiT)v

vos,

c<f>(r(rc(r6ai,

e'4>o-crai,

e4>c<r<rai,

c4>ccr<rd|XEvos

(Od.)

missiles at anything,

j&Xea TIVI, A 51, * 170; 'laying (violent hands) upon' one, A 567, a 254;
met., of 'inciting' a person to some
action,

\v.

inf.,

\a\eirijvat, dtlaai,

126
'

'

'

464 ; also of bringing or imtroubles, etc., upon one, TTOTi9\ov, KriSid TIVI, A 396, T 576,
II. mid., enjoin upon, comA 445.
mand; nvi (ri),
82, Q 300, v 7.
only aor. ity'iKovro
c<|>
iKvco|iai
each other, N
( a\\ri\wi> ), fell upon
613f.
see
0iXt'u>.
t^iXTjOev
3 pi. t(j>tffTdffi, inf.
t<j>-i<rrr||u, pert.
'

Actor,

1
a son of Agenor,
(
)
by Achilles, Y 474f. (2) a Troby Patroclus, II 694f.
'Exf*.HiWV a son f Pi'iam, slain by
E
Diomed,
160f.
an aged Phacacian, X
'Extvrio?
:

mid., sfawc? ?</xm, 6y, or a<, aor. 2, conic

or a prep,
w;> to, draw near, w. dat.,
and its case, Z 373,
124, A
201,
644; in hostile sense, 'set upon,' O

342.

ifaaTuffiv Oararoio,

326.

follow

close

having
Ixe-ireuKiis, f'e (cf- KiKpoc,')
a sharp point, xharp, otarof. (II.)
1
of
a
descendant
'ExtirwXos ( )
Anchises, dwelling in Sicyon, * 296.
of
a
son
the
Tlialysius,
Trojan,
(2)
:

tj>.d\Kaiov (tXicw): rudder,

350f.
upon. (11.)

slain by Antilochus,

oirXia>, f ut. -OTrXioaovat, aor.

mid. aor. subj. t^oTrXitroi(f>6ir\t(ff)aa
fitaOa
equip, (jet ready, mid., for onet<^

189.

jan, slain

part. gen. fyftrraoroc,

plup. i<j>vfTijKU, 3 pi. itpiaraaav, aor. 2
tTrioTn, mid. ipf. tylararo: perf. and

i<j>-o|JLapTe<i>

slain

t<j>iaTdfiBv(ai),

KijjOEC

37,

B
-

t<j>

503,

Saira, Sopva,

rus,

(Od.)

to see' (vise re), TJ 324, // 19, and

'look up' (in order to choose), here

the form

tirtoi^o/zai, I

167,

'live to see,' Ka/ca,

<j>
opp.da), aor.

/3

294

61.

arouxe against
165,

272

pass.

a-going against,
7r6X(/iov rtn, ai^ove,
mid. and pass., rs/t

upon, be impelled, be eager; tvi ditppifi

fJX H t<f>op(j.aa9ai, P 465 w. ace., epvi\

t,

i<j>opfiuTat

461
yrt/i<T0at, a 275.

c<|>-op|M]

interior

to

130f.
4)-vppia)
368f.

691,

ol 9vfiog

sup. of
hateful, most odious.

to

bdbt;

tf

nvi,

\avpnv), x

only part., insultingly,

c(|>-vSpos (vctiip)
e<()-v'irp0e(v)

'.

ivet,

rainy, ^458|.

above.

hate,

most

(II.)

only aor.

inf.

g^0o$oto enter into hostilities against^

518f.
:

exOofxai, inf. txQw9ai, ipf.

be hated, odious.
(Od.)

ex6os, EG?

i^tro:

hate, enmity, wrath.

EX&pos hateful, odious.

'Ex^vai vijaoi, name of a group of
islands in the Ionian Sea, near Dulichium, B 625.
:

(1) the father of Mecisteus,

Lycian, slain by Patro-

(2) a

333.

clus, IT 416.

Polltes,
:

iix9npa

ix9pos

x0o-8oirew

'Exios

speed to (from the

way
the

^w.

692.

op|x <pi\tlv,
x6i<rros

7r//(T<,

t^wp/zjjffn,

(fyfloe), aor.

x6aipw

fig.,

act., srf

see

'

t<t>a>pp.riVi]v

thoughtful, prudent. (Od.)

a son of Nestor, y 4.13.

/oo& upon, behold, watch

over; (Ztv^) dvBpdnrove tyopq. Kai riVVTCU of Kev dficpTy, v 214; also 'go

(3) a

Lycian, slain by

339.

*X(Aa (t'xw), pi. x(iaTa: props, sup.

ports, bearers; vt/wv, 7rvpyu>v,Z 410,
260; of the earth under a mass of
139 also of the mud
rock, TrfT-jOTjc,

phi/ra.(l) the ancient or rubbish from a

'E$vpi\:

name

308.

295,

/3

Opdci), flit. tTTMpo/lrtl, tTTl6\l/OUai,

aor. tireiSov

(t,

458.

a barbarous king in Epi-

66.

see t<>>.

self, vija, afiafyiv,

fig.,

301.
of Epliyra,
see xavSdvut.
see
w
X*
f\ea.v, ?X
cxe-6vpios restraining passion ; OVK
incontinent, 9 320f.
&vfioe,
>
Ex K ^'*i5 a Myrmidon, the son of

ex<x8ov

which formerly bore

name

the

fiov,

703

in Thessaly,

10:1

108,

posing

of Corinth,

152, 210.

(2) a

Pelasgic city in Northern Elis, the residence of Augeas, B 659, O 531, A 739,
a 259, /3 328.
"E4>vpoi the inhabitants of Cran:

canal, holding back

the flow of water, 4> 259.
2
ex<o, subj ;
sing. txyeQa, ipf. t(\ov,
tyov, iter. IXIOKOV, fut. f'^w, axh ff<^j
aor. tffxov, inf. a\f^itv, mid. fut. f'terat,
,

aor.

icf\i'>fj.r]i',

imp. o^to, par-

127
forms of aor.

allel

Qkuv. hold, have.

act. ta^fdor, &%(I. act.

(and pass.)

(1) trans., hold, in the

hands,

14

any way or direction, hence

N 163, * 136, II 763, r 225;
hold
53;
up,' 'support,' a
back,' stop,' A 302, M 456 and similarly of holding something to u course,

or

in

'wear,'

'

'hold

a 334,

262

et|riaofxai:

279,
326 met., of holding watch, holdone's
I
under
12
730;
protection,
1,
ing
also have, keep, esp. 'have to wife,' 8
569 ; as one's abode, inhabit,' E 890
under one's authority, /3 22 and \v.

'be

able,' II 110,

102.

(2) intrans.,

position,

'u>,

433.
Pass.,
ft
hold still, or in
\i9og, r 494

is well,' w 245 ;
trans, use w. vtja,

'

tv

it

txft,

answering to the

'

but

without object, steer,'

401 ; and similarly
y 182.
where no object can be thought of,
'
iiri d' avT(f> vavrtQ t\(afitv,
have at
tTTTrov?,

'drive,'

II. mid., hold something

75.
him,'
for oneself, or of one's own, holdfast,

hold

still,

cease

make merry, p 530; po\-

ffiv

unintelligible

402f. (According to
ancient grammarians

word in T
most of the

it

equiv. to

is

also of motion, direction, ty\oQ iffx f

i w/iov, simply giving verbal force to
the prep, cid,
520; freq. w. an adv.,
pi%ai iicus flx ov > were 'f ar reaching,'

H 435

some

501

429.
<p
see taw.
ea)6a
see i9u.
C'WKCI
see touca.
see tXn-w.
tuXirci

t2

t<a,

'

'

TTy t icai (t>6pmYYi,

inf.,

Kpanpwc,

\JL

'

'guide,'
'steer,' a ship, horses,
J

t\to

433 ;
irpoa^vQ i\t>ni]v wf t'VKTfpi^,
ia\tTo tpatvi'i, stuck,' stopped,' P 696,
$ 345; w. gen., B 98; metaph., 'depend on,' aio t^trai, I 102,
197, X
346.
r<ji

'

from, hold on

to

t<iv

41/11.

see oiVo^olw.
see tpSw.
ews, id>s, elos (1) as long as, until;
foil, by the usual constructions with
rcl. words (see dv, Ktv).
clause introduced by f(og often denotes purt
2
376.
like
800,
pose,
(2)
riug,for
a while, usually with /tli/, /3 148, etc.
fo>C, to be read with
synizesis,' extiapyti

cept

some-

thing (TIVUQ ) avra Trapitiut>v aj(op.e.v)]

\iirapd Kpirftpva, before her cheeks,'

see

tu>vo\6ei

78.

(3

euxri

wcri

see
see

tlfii.
if'uo.

'Ewcr-(j>opos

morning star (Luci-

'

*226f.

fer),

z.
5a- (Sid)

intensive prefix, like Sti-.

strongly
(drifii), ace. Z,ai\v

aiJ5, (;
blowhif/, tempestuous.

a-

6eos, 8

O,-KOTOS

by the gods.

KOTOI;

most divine, sacred, of

localities favored

a ^Xeyijs, ig ( (i>\i y w )
strongly
bumiiKj, met., full of fire, 4> 465f.
raging, impetuga-xpt)iis ( xpaw)

ous.

(11.)

dw

(II.)

surly, morose,

220 K

see

'Cfia.i

1V><.>.

a coarse kind of barley,

spelt,

541,604.

Zacyntkus (now Zante),

an i.-l;md in the realm of Odvsseus,
south of Same, a 246, B 634. A short
syllable is not necessarily lengthened
by position before the initial Z of this
word, t 124, a 246; cf. ZeXeta.
a-T P eJ)iis, sc (rptyu): highly fed,

a town at the foot of Mt.

Ida. A short syllable is not necessarily
lengthened by position before tlie initial
Z of this word, B 824 cf. ZaKvvQoe. (II.)

fat, sleek.

45, letter d.)

Z<iKvv9os

Ze'Xeia

rcrev

v-ytal

and yoke.

see
:

sw.

yoke-cushion, between neck

(II.)
(See cut No. 72, also

128
inf.

ev-yvv|ii, ttvyvvw,
(Ztvyvvniv, II 145), aor.

itself,

(2) evening, the

191.

dent, the West,

pass. pcrf. part, iltvy^'tvai yoke, yoke

up, yoke together, mid., for oneself
'iirirovQ, /3oae, also w. vir' uxwfav, vir
130,
73, o 46,
dirhvg, etc., T 495,
y 492 abs., Q 281.
tog:
pi.,
euY<>s,
jtwzr, yoke of
:

draught animals, 2 543f.

Zevs (Atei/c, root ci), gen. Atoc,
dat. Au, ace. Ata, voc. Zei>, also pen.
Zj/vot', dat. ZijW, ace. Ziji/(a): Zeus
(Diespiter, Juppiter; of. Ztv
irdrtp, r 320), the son of Cronos and

26,

Occi-

81.

yoke-band, a cord or
g'u'Yo-Seo'n.ov
strap for fastening the yoke to the
:

pole,

270.

(See cut under Zvyov, b

and cut No. 42.)

w Y 6v (&uyi/v/u), gen.

ZiryoQiv: (1)

yoke or cross-bar by means of which

beasts of draught were attached to
whatever was to be drawn. (See adjacent cut, combined from several an-

the lather of gods and men, god of

the lightning, the clouds and weather,
of time itself, hence vtyZuyoe, aiQtpi

vaiwv, Aiof

iviavroi, tv-

u/ifipof, Aiti

pvoira, ipiyCoviroe ir6ai"tipn,

eti'y/o-

dartpoTrtjriie, dpyucepavvog, iptj3pifii-

Zeus is the sender of portents,

and the shaper of destiny, Travo[i<f>dioc,
TaXavra, etc. he is the protector
of kings, of suppliants, of house and
court, and he presides over the fulfilrtic.

Ai/>c

ment

of

oaths, SiorpiQiiQ, Stoytviic;

paoiXijes, Za>f ^ei'i/coe, ir^(rtoc, ipThe original meaning of the

KtloQ.
root of the word is the brightness of
the sky, afterwards personified ; cf.
dice, Lat. sub d i v o.
ec{>vpiT] ; the western breeze, j 119f.
first syllable long in the verse.)

(The

e'<j>vpos '(frtyoc)

tique

representations.

d,
vy6Stffnov c, jcp/Koc
straps to fasten the twyXt ; /, Xtjracva ; g and h, oujicac, points of attachment for the collars, and rings
through which the reins pass; i, &yi'iv ; k, projections to hold, e. g., the
reins of the iraprjopOQ 'iinroQ.
( Cf.
also the Assyrian yoke en the chariot
on board a ship, represented in the
adjoining cut.) (2) cross-bar of a lyre
b,

e,

the west wind,

rough and violent, s 295, ft 289,

408 and the swiftest of the winds,
T 41"> bringing snow and rain, T
458 only in fable-land soft
202,
and balmy, ; 119,
567; personi;

150.^200.

fied, IT
io,

Afjfyc

ipf.

aor.

?, the

'{.toot

boil, seetlie;

kettle boils, 4> 362.

Zethus, son of Zeus and

Z-r|6os
Antiope, brother of Amphlon, with
whom he founded Thebes, X 262 ;
:

the husband of Aedon, and father of

r 523.

Itylus,
TI

\TJHCUV (i']Xoc)

jealous, grudging,

llSf.
Zi]v, ZTIVOS

seek.

see 'Ltvq.

258f.
to<j>os (cf. Kvipag, yvofyoQ, Sv6(t>oe):
(1) gloom, darkness, esp. of the nether
world, and for the realm of shadows
:

l-yriu

(see 0<Y>/uy), to which the strings

were attached, I 187. (3) pi., tvya,
rowers' benches, thwarts of a ship (see
cut No. 32, under tdaQoc;).
j^cD-dypia, pi. (a)/)f,

for
1.

<i>-ypc<i>

aypew): reward

407, 9 46'2.
(^wof dypt'w) take alive,

saxhiff life,

grant quarter and

378f.
i.

c.

not

slay,

129
<ivr]
girdle of a woman ( see cut
No. 48, also Nos. 44 and 61); then
:

9vfJi6v,E 698f.
<eaxs of life, substance,
429.
208,
(Od.)
(1) apron of leatli10,00, (Zwwvfju)
cr or of felt, extending from the flank
to the upper part of the thigh, and

for wavtt,

<mi (s<ri,/):

479,

234.

uvvvfu, aor. part. Zwaavrtg, mid.

pres. subj. Z&vvvvrai, ipf. ZWVVTO, her.
C,tai'vvGKtro, aor. ^waaro, imp. t^axjat,

act., gird another, a

part, wffa/iV<j
mid. ; gird oneself, gird on, w. ace.
serving to protect the part of the body 76,
of
the
dat.
belt
or
and
the
cuirass
between
left exposed
used, E 857, K 78
the greaves (see cut under 'A^XXe^c
abs., A 15, ff80.
ace.
oj/
also cut No. 12, the figure of Aeneas).
<6s, cis,
alive, living, E
(2) broad girdle around the waist of 887, II 445.
lively,
boxers, like that of the tumbler in the
j>pos, com p.
<i>poTcpos
683.
fiery, of wine; Zioporepov rlpau, i. e.
adjoining cut,
:

mix

stronger, pour in less water,

it

203f.

gw<mip,

ijpof

(favrifH):

(1)

war-

rior's body-girdle, of leather strength-

ened with metal

plates,

which covered

the lower part of the flaipijl, and the

upper part of the /iirpjj and of the
fopa (see cuts Nos. 3 and 79). (II.)
(2) girdle worn over the tunic,
(See cut No. 73.)
ZtiJVt], % 38f.
w(TTpOV

72.

<ow, inf.

wii/, ^wf/if vat, part. %wov,

live;
ipf. tu>ot>

wro

and

TOQ

with bpav 0of fcXt'oio,

with tanv, w 263
Z,wovrec, of the gods and their untroubled
freq. joined

S 833

pa

existence.

Athene with owl

H.
4j,

V:

or,

junctive, or,
.
.
or, oirirwQ
/

<Aa, whether.
(I) dis- o y n Ts9vT]K, X 464. Tvdtictjv 8' OVK
and in correlation, either av yvoi'ije iroTspoiat [ttriir],
rji /itrd
|

(C

/ii';orf?pac

5iiX^ ^ dfi^aSov, a 296.

Tpwsiffii' o/uIXfoi ^ fier 'A^atolf,

With tl in first clause, TT 33.

KTtivyG

(2)

com-

other particles,
n re, fi rot

grammar ians being TJ (yj). The first

member is introduced either by ?/ (/;{),
nds
or by some other particle, or
/3por6f iaai

t 149.

ovSs

olSa,

86.

tj

without any particle; 9f6c vv ric

see (1) elfil.

(2) ^/ttr.
^ in truth, surely, verily.
(1) particle of asseveration, always standing
at the beginning of its clause except
in the phrase iiril rj (sometimes written 7Tij). Freq. in combination with

(3) interrogative, (a)

parative, than.
rarely in a s-ingle indirect question,
whether, e 111, v 415 ( v. 1. ').
(6)
freq. in double questions, direct or inor (Att. iroTtpov . .
direct (whether)
the accentuation of the -second
?jj),
to the
ancient
particle accordin

9f)i>,

(fiiv),

r)
Sf], rj /.id\a (SI)), n
(q. v.), and esp. fi \ii\v
which may be retained even in

indirect quotation, Kai fioi ofioffffov

fici

r\
\

direct

dpr)%fii>

form

(representing in the

[lev 001 ciprjZw, 'I sol-

130

emnly declare that I will defend thee'), rjytiaQai, Q 696 ; bSov, K 263 w. ace.
A 77,
275.
met.,
(2) the same particle of the place led to, aorta, o 82
may introduce a direct question, esp. w. gen., 6p%n9uolo, ^ 134 w. gen. of
a specific question following a general persons commanded, B 567, 620, 851.
assemble.
one, always, however, with the expresT)Yp0o[j.ai. (dytipia)
sion of some feeling; riirr a
TJYpOv see dyetpw.
I

eiXiiXov9ag
'

"iva vfipiv fdg

r)

that thou may'st behold,

17 Ztv -naTtp,
400,
TJ pa. Tit; tan flporwv, KrX., 'pray, lives
446.
there a man, etc. ?'
see OQ.
tj
f\
regarded by some as an adv. in
the phrase ij 9kaig iariv, as is right.

fjivovoc;,

etc.

?'

w. ace.,

is it

203,

form
p 217; fiopov, X 618.

'.

parallel

495.

VJYOpowvro

oe.

Tt

r]Ss, rt

<cai,

'

)i

also to

jjiii'.

see t ida> (II.).

TjSca, TJ8T)
Tj8)
already, now (ia in) ;
:

Att. fiaioQ

freq.

O 110, II 844.
only aor. jjaaTO, was

456,

353f.

rjSos, toe, joy, enjoyment; Sairog, A

576, <r 404; ri^iyv 'iaatrai fiBoe, 'joy
of us,' i. e. from us, A 318; 'profit,'

T|pda>, opt.
//3woi/zi, r//3f,J/ii, part,
Tjpwovra, etc., aor. ijfinoa : be
(aor. arrive) at one's prime, liave youth-

advantage,' 2 80, ui 95.

neg. expressed or implied.

'

vine.,

vvt>,

?;c>?j

TJ5op,cu (ffivf):

delighted,

jj^atf,

of a

TTOTS

'

fig.,

?/5i;

iirl vr\a
fj\v9i, once before,' F 205
KartXtvaouai ?y^7j, 'at once,' a 303;

little, slight,

usually w. neg., ovd' 01 ivi Qpivic,, ovd'

141, $ 288,
riflatai, 'not the least,'
o 355. Adv., -rjpcuov, a little, 'i 462,
elsewhere w. neg.

ful vigor;

r'idf,

663,

310.
see ilpi.
see 7/i.
(

KOI

)i

B 206, a 12, E 822;

K ai, and
also,' A 334, etc.
freq. correl. to riptv,

where (whither), as ; dat. fern, of

the rel. pron., used as adv., AI 389, O
1

and; combined,

t|8e:

46,

dyo-

paoucii.

See

(Od.)

leader,
)
Tryii TW p> opoj
( >)yso/i
rjSt ntdovrtc;, w.
chief; freq. r)y//rop

'

luxuriant,'

69.
'

Always w.

sweet - speaking,

f|8v-iri]s (ftTrog):
rjj3n
fi'trpov, youthA 225, X 317; youthful A 24 8f.
or vigor, II 857, 9 181.
qSv-iroros (iriv(a): sweet to drink.
"Hprj Hebe, daughter of Zeus and (Od.)
Hera, spouse of Heracles, X 603. In
qSvs, fia, v (crFnSve). sup. i/ciarac,
the Iliad she always appears as a god- sweet, pleasant; adv., i)cv, Kvwaaeir,
dess performing some manual service ytXav, S 809, B 270.
"
see 7).
for other divinities, A 2, E 722, 905.
see EI//I.
see //3dto.
see ioa> (II.)
see dyafiai.
[Sciv, TJeiSt], T)i8if)s
see ayw.
the SHU; of rising, aviivai,
T|'Xios
yayofXTjv
highly divine, sacred, of dvopoi'tiv, y 1; dvavtlaQai, K 192;
YJYaOeos
Cf. a&oe.
localities, Z 133, S 702.
ffrii\ttv Trpoc oiipavoi', X 17; noon,
tjpTj

ful

youth ;

prime,'

Btrengt.li

'

TJYupa: see(l) dyeipta.

(2)

see aya^tai.
(nytuwv). fut.
leader, lead the

an army (w.

way

258;

be

command

gen.), (II.);

bSov riytpovtvtv,
4>

(w. dat.),

tyupw.

-tvatit

to

225

trtpTjf (irrt^of),

II

mander.

(II.

T)Y 'H- al

-qadunv go
:

lead;

179

poov,

(dat.

guide, leader, com-

and K 505, o 310.)

ayij)

),

fut. -rjaofiai, aor.

before, lead the way, guide,

opp. tirouai,

vcan

816).

flYp-^ v > VVOQ

68 ;
oiipavov dfjtyifiaivfiv,
afternoon, ^iraviaonv fiovXvruvfit, IT
779; aty iiri yaiav irpoTptirwOai, X
18 setting, vtn>, iiriSveiv,
485 of shining,
'llKEciixp,
p, aKTiai fiaXXtiv, tTriCfpicio9ai
vtaaiv, also 0doc ijfXioJo,
often as typical of life, X 93, 2 11, 61,
S 540; avyl], a'ly\n,
190, K
160; epithets, dica/jae, Xa^nrpoi;, Xiv-

piffov
i

a 125; irpuaQtv

Kot;,

Trct[ji<j>av6wv,

<^a(.<rififtpoTOQ.

Ex-

pressions for east and west, v 240,

'He'Xios/HXios (0 271),
239, K 191.

131
Helius, the sun-god, son of Hyperion,

sources

in

mountains,

neighboring

father of Circe, and of have in consequence of rains a broad

176, a 8
Phaethusa and Lampetie, K 138, p. rugged bed out of proportion to the
133 propitiated by sacrifice, r 104, T ordinary size of the stream, and banks
197 oath by the sun, T 259 the kine ragged and often high.)
fi

of Helius, fi 128, 322, r 276,

see eipi.
TJEV
see i]TTtp.
TJerrep

329.

TJEpE'9o|JWU

flutter, float,

12; <fto{i/e 'are unstable,' T 108.

'Hcpi|3oia Eriboea, the second wife
of Aloeus, step -mother of Otus and
Ephialtes, E 389.
:

used

adj., at early

TJEpios

prediciitively,

morn, always

497,

o00aX/ioI<TH>, sees 'into the dim dis'

tance,' through the haze,' E 770.

far-darting (irjfii).
fjurav: see 7/.
see aiffcrw.
Tjtx^'H

dt)p

tjiwv, ovoe: sea-bank, shore,

138.
^ Ka

see afjp.
TJpo-4>oms ( (poirau )
darkness; 'EfJivvg, I 571.

31,^

(Ktvrtta)
:

gently, softly, slightly,

^ica

VjE'pos

(frjica.)

596, v 301.
see 'oj^it.
TjKa^e see aicai'^w.
see aicsojuai.

440,

cloudy,
gloomy, mostly with reference to the
nether world,
13, O 191, u 64.
(

'

'

haps

eaaa, ev

of a sea-port in Ar-

TJepo-EiS^s, eg (tloof) misty, murky,

gray ; TTOVTOQ, atr'eot;, Trsrprj,^ 744, \L
80, 233 ; oaaov S' rjtpotideQ avfip 'iSfv

TJEpoEis,

name

B 561f.
'Hiovevs (1) father of the Thracian
king Rhesus, K 435.
(2) a Greek,
slain by Hector, H 11.
epithet of Apollo in the aposijios
trophe, fjit <J>oI/3, O 365, V 152; per-

52.

see tl/u.

golis,

( aei'jow )

Jjiov

'HwJves

untamed, Z 94.

walking in

uiigoaded, hence

(II.)

most sliiff53 if
loud-voiced; (if from y its/I,
the voice,' ( if from
TJKW am come, E 478, v 325.
sending the voice abroad.'
a/jjo)
TjXdKara, pi.: wool, or woollen thread
(
Hcriw; Eelion.(\) king of Thebe on the distaff; aTpaifyuaa, arao(t>a\iin the Troad, the father of Androm-, 'ply the distaff,' a 315.
(Od.)
TJEp6-<t>wvo9

TJKIOTOS (frJKa)

(II.)

slowest,

'

oti'pw

raising

'

ache, Z 396, A 366.

(2) an Imbrian,
a guest-friend of Priam, * 43. (3) a
P
590.
Trojan,
see tipi.
TJTJV

first of the cuts below.)

TJXaKaTT), nv ( apd\vri ) spindle, Z
491. (Od.) (See the cuts, representing

(See the

distaff

and spindles.)

tjBEios (tOoc., ijdog) : familiar, beloved, dear; usually the voc., r/9tie,
'

dear heart we
t'lOtif) Kt<j>a\i],
should say,
94 a\\a fiiv r)Qtiov
147.
KaXiaa, dear master,'
'

also

'

TJ0os

PJjOoe

tomed

),

pi. Tjflea

places, liaunts,

'L

accus-

511

of

'pens,' |411.
rjia, ^a: (1) provisions, food, N
103. (Od.)
(2) gen. jjiW
~ %i<i/a,
heap of chaff, e 368f.

see dfu.
TJi0os unmarried youth, bachelor; irapQ'cVoc. jji'Qeoc re, 2 593, X 38.yv
see totea.
TJIKTO
see diaau).
tji^E
doubtful word, with
Bidets, (T(ra
f|ie

changing banks, E 36f. (The above

interpretation assumes a derivation
from iniav, some rivers like the Scamauder, in warm countries, with their

rjXao-a, TjXa<ra|Ji(r9a

T|Xao-Kaaj ?)\<TKW)
(

'

trans., ifiuv pivos,

see iXavvta.

wander about;
by
'

try to escape

dodging, i 457.
TjXda-KW (aXaofiai): prowl about,
swarm about, M-*#f, B 470.
'

tjXaTo see ti\f/o/iat.

tjXSavc see aXSaiv w.
:

132

TJX: see ?}Xeoe.

111,
'HXeioi the JSleans, inhabitants of also
:

Elis,

671f-

S 73. (Od.)
TJXeKTpov amber,
TJXcKTwp
beaming (sun), with and
without 'Tm-pfwv, T 398, Z 513. (II.)
TjXeos, rjXos crazed, infatuated, with
<j>psvas, O 128, ft 243 ; in active sense,
:

TJXtjXaTo
TjXifJaTos

towering, lofty,

(Xte):

ijXi.0a

243,

always

sufficiently,

very much (satis

A 677, e 483.
TjXucirj (??Xi): <zwe o/ft/i?, age, for

u m),

concrete, males, fellows, II 808.

(II.)
JjXi|, iicoe
pi., equal in age, a 373f
see rfiXiog.
fjXios
'JHXis, iSoQ Elis, a division of the
:

Peloponnesus on the west coast, inhabited in the north by Epeians, in

the south by Achaeans, B 316, 5 635.
fjXiTt

see aXiraivta.

unv)

)XiTo-uiT]vos (dXirtlv,

ly torn,

fjXos

untime-

lltf.
see i\Kea>.

pi., nails, studs,

only used for

A 246, A 29, 633. (II.)

see tp\o^,ai.
'HXvaiov ireSiov the Elysian fields,
the abode of the blest, S 563 ff.
see aXfyavu.
rjX4>ov
rjXw see <iX(<T/co/iai.
see dXdofiat.
T)Xuip.T)v
'HXcivT] a city in Phthiotis, B 739f.

ornamentation,
fjXvOov

T)fJ.a,

nrof ('<;/)
'

orof, best

at

throw ;

javelin

jjjiaaiv dpi-

throwing,'

891f.
'H|xa0itj: Emathia,i\\e ancient

of Macedonia,
TJjAaOoeis

name

IT

we, us.

always in correlation, usually

ri$k,

re,

both

193

789,

428,

t'iarai,

;irra

imp.

rjao, inf.

ijr

mind or body,

f)aro oSvpoptvoi;,
Bavfia^tav, oXtyjjTrfXswv, etc. ; and, in
general, the verb may denote a settled

condition of any sort,

i)fif9a

irarpicos

(ijpipog): cultivated (not

e 69f.
tame, domesticated, o 1 62-J-.
TJfiepos
T|fxe'Tpos (tJl-tete) our, ours, i<p' t'luirtpa vif<r9ai, I 619; adv., rjuiTtpovSe,
hom.eward, home.
only ipf.. i) (d i x i t), at the beT||XI
ginning of the verse, and regularly foil.
by Kai and a verb expressing action ;
Kai IK xetjooe \tipa airdaar 'Av; pa,
TjfJLepis

wild) vine,

'

'

TIVOOIO,

he spoke,' and drew his hand

away, ft 321, T 355 in slightly

ent combination, a 356, Z 390.
;

f||u-

half- (s e

'

'

stay,'
ct'7/Ci

keep,'
740, 12

i-),

differ-

in composition.

$p.4tdfl(8aua): half-burnt, n 294f.

demi-god, pi., M 23f
T)|xi-oveu>5
of mules; uuaa,kvy6v,
T|(u-eeos

m?</f-wngou, mule-yoke, Z, 62, Q 268.

mule; the name
qpti-ovos (ovoc)
As
designates the hybrid, cf. ovptvg.
266.
adj.,
:

ire'XtKKov (viXenvo):

one-edged axe.

half-axe,

(11.)

oua, av: half;

sing, only

neut. as subst., Z 193, 1 579, 580; pi.,

Xaoi, * 7, y 155, 157; gen.
464.

riulffteg

rjuiaiiijv TrXtiovz, ta

Tjfii-TaXavTov

pound

(gold),

half a

talent,

half a

751, 796.

^|u-rXiis half-finished, B 701 f.

when, at the time when, always
TIP-OS
at the beginning of a verse, 6xc. /i 439 ;
followed in the apod, by TTJUOQ, di/ rort,

542; oryy, ax'towa, auitTry (/<ro, A 412.

Tipap, oroc day; divided bv Homer with
into r)wq, n'taov Jj/iap, and iffiXjj, 4> of a
:

.
(and), as well . (as),
also correl. to Si, Kai, or
664, 9 575.

rjfxcpT], pi. riuepai

day; other forms
than the nom. are supplied bv fjf-iap.

TJfuerus,

rai,

(KO.Q

T|fu

sandy, epithet

part. ii/j,voc, ipf. ijfiriv, ijcrro, ijaOrjv,

and saro and ttaro: s/<;
i'lfitOa, i]vro
often w. a part, to denote some condi-

tion of

372)

^Hv:
with

226f.

(d/jia9oQ)

of Pylos.

and

ij(j.a-

rjXicTjcre

and auuti;, gen. r}/i>W and

rfueiwv, dat. r/fuv and encl. jy/iiv, also
dfifii(v), ace. dfifie, ;/t|af (encl. rjfiag,

f/Xi9a 7roXXri(v),
1

in the adj.

tir ?//nart (see ttri), irav,Trp6civ ijpap, freq. formula i/fiaTi rip ore.
:
by day, /3 104 ; daily, I 72.

'

'

'iarai

noun implied

for the

ra Truvra,

v: see auaprdvta.

see i\avvta.

273.

aiaifiov,

464.

OIVOQ,

i]fiap \tifjiepiov,

fiopainov rjfunf), vnXttQ

voan/iov fj/np, fiovXiov and iXtvOtpov fjpap, mostly poetic periphrases

mu

288

jj

rjfiap,

aor. i"ifivaa

Kdpt) or

nod, bow, droop;

Kaplan, Q 308, T 405

field of grain, iiri (adv.)

rifivti

133
'nods

aiv,

breeze,'
earth,'

B 148;
B 373, A
OVOQ

TJlitov,

its

heads to the

of cities, 'sink to
290.

fig.

(infjii):

darter;

tffioviG

dvcpig, 'javelin men,'* 886f.

tjv (', dv)
if; for constructions see
:

(I,

Sometimes called

av, KIV.

a year old,
io, ace. pi. 7/fTf
yearling; thus the word was understood by the ancients.
TJVIS,

'inter-

TJVOV

rogative,' 'in case that,' a 282, and

often. For f/vTrep, ?;i/ irov, i]v Trwg, see

&

the several particles.

see dvaivopai.
TJvaivero

liness,

Tjveiica,

TJveiKaro

see

<'>,-<,>.

tain-tops.
f|via, pi.
01-

TjviKa

reins; often adorned with

ivory, <rtyaXoi/ra, E 226.

ivhen, at the time when,
:

198f.
'Hvioirevs

son of Enops, Satnius,

(dvrip), dat. JJJ/OJOETJ^I

manly

man-

courage, prowess.

OTTOQ (fijvoij/)

bright, gleam-

ing, \a\KOQ.
T

a Mysian, the father of

Satnius and Thestor,
445. (2) father
of Clytomedes, from Aetolia,
634.
Hvoi|/

(1)

see ?;v and ir'cp.

see avrdw.
see
^VTO
>//iai.
TJVVTO see dvvta.
YJva>Ya, TJvwyei see avtaya.
:

rjvTsov

son of Thebaeus, a charby Diomed, 6

120f.
qvio)(ws, i]og=r)vioxO.
:

ui><a.

444-f.

tjvirep

ioteer of Hector, slain

^vioxw>

see

'HvomBris

TJVO\|/,

T|Vjj.6is, tfftra, tv (aw/xof) : windy,

breezy, airy, of towns, trees, and moun-

gold

tjvope'T)

be

charioteer,

TJ|
(II.)

hold the

reins, drive.

qvi-oxos ( rjvia, t^u* )

holding the
reins, Qepdirwv, E 580 ; charioteer. The
:

(
'

represent only one warrior or triumphing king upon the war-chariot.)

see iviirru).
qvfiraire

charioteer usually stood at the left of

the irpoftaxoc- (Among the Assyrians,
as shown by the cut, the warrior, armed
with a bow, had also a second attendant as shield-bearer with himself on
the chariot. The Egyptian monuments

see ayvvfju.

TJOIOS (^wf): fern, join, as Bubst.,

morning, dawn, S 447
adj., eastern
(opp. taTTEpiot), Oriental, avQpuitoi, 9
;

29.
ijos

see twg.

rjirap,

arof

liver-.

feeble, weakly.
land (terra f i r
a), as
TJircipos
opp. to the sea, A 485, e 56 mainland,
as opp. to the islands, B 635, ia 378 ;
:

134
designating inland as opp. to coast, i
49.
TJireipovSe : landwards, toward

rvta, rrpeofia 6td, Atoj Kvdpr)

the land, inland.

XpvaoirkdlXos, besides

ffiffp

see

see

rjirep, Vje'irep

offirtp.

qirepoirevs, ijog,
deceiver, seducer,

and

X 364f, r 39 and

rjpi
rjpi

218, counsels,
tjiriiTa ( for

Tjpd)

324f.

'

rjpa (fijpa) only with <f>eptir, favor,

pulse,'
gratify, humor,
also w. iiri, funrpi 0t'Xy tirl
132
:

>v,

572, 578.

sepulchral mound, M'

see ieiTroi.
see
see apau>.

126-J-.

and %>woe, dat.

TjpS, gen. ijpwog
ijpM and ijp<[>, ace. i)pw(a) hero, warrior; a title of honor for the free and
brave; alone as snbst., A 4, K 179; in
address, Y 104, K 416; w. Aavaoi,
'A^aioi, likewise with single names, A
200, /3 15, * 163 ; joined w. BtpairovTic.
:

"Apnof,

'HpaKXeiSrjs son of Heracles. (\)

Tlepolemus, B 653. (2) Thessalus, B

see tpaicw.

384f.

,,pa

early born, epith. of

loud-

call afar, hail, nva, i 399, ic

resound,' pipe,' of the lyre, and
399.
wind, p 271,
'

83

morn.

subst.= Eos, child of dawn,

361.

i}iri>Ti]t;, rfirvdt )

calling, loud-voiced,

a Trojan,

-ycvcia

fjpiov

tjirios

by

kindly giving, bounti-

Z 251f.
mild ; of persons, remedies,

ful,

at early

u. As

ceive, cajole, seduce.

Tjirio-Swpos

to her

applied

talk with intent to de-

titles

TjirepoiretiTiis,

769.
TJTrepoirevw

XivKu\tvo, \pva69povoc,,
many uncom-

TIQ, rivKopog,

plimentary
Zeus.

?/, i)k.

110; y/owv,

155.

r\

Never

=demigod.
see i/pai.
see ijcofiai.
fjcraro
see 'inui.
see tlpi.
v: see dffjclw.
^<rai

679.

HeraHpaxXeT]s, gen. 'UpaKXrjoe

cles, son of Zeus and Alcmena, T 98
:

his celebrated labors,

362,

X 623,

26; he destroys the Troy of Laomedon, and conquers Pylos, Y 145, E 642,
A 689 ff., cf. E 392, 397 his death,
and his shade, 2 117, X 601. Heracles
was celebrated in song as a national
hero before the time of Homer, X 602,
;

267.

see^/im.
ffaaov,

Neut. as adv.,

^OTai
Jjaniv

see
see

f|<ruxiTj

Epithets, 0uoc, Opaovuiuvwv,

T)OT;XIOS

of Heracles, only
/3iij
iij

'HpaieXntit}

ei/ii.

peace, quiet, a 22-J-.

in quiet, <1> 598-J-.

in

(see

r,

usu.
.

"tlpa-TO

Zeus and Hera

in

- J ---- J
Olympus, described

humor in the Iliad, but as too

serious to be trivial, A 568, O 14 ff.

with

Hera is the friend of the Greeks and

enemy of the Trojans. Her children,
Ares, Hephaestus, Hebe, Eilithyia; favorite haunts, Argos, Mycenae, Sparta,
A 61 f. Epithets, 'Apytin, BOWTTIC TTO-

correlation, ?)rf
or (s i v e
.
or, either
.

i"irf,
.

IT

216;

whether
v e).

see dpvufieu.
see apdw.

Hera, daughter of Cronus

and Bliea, sister and spouse of Zeus,
see
201 ff. The perpetual jarring of

"Hptj

see aiayitvw.
T 148; than,

iii

TJT, r\ re see ?J.

nrida<r6e, TJTIOWVTO

papf: apaploKU.
tjparo

inferior.

jj/jiat.

'HpaicXi]et.os

the periphrasis

OVOQ

lens.

TJTOI

see ai'rtao/iat.

rot): verily, to be sure, par-

(?)

of asseveration (see rj), and antithesis, not always to be translated

ticle

in correlation ^rot
avrap differs
from niv
te only in so far as disyllabic and initial words must necessarily have more weight than monosylAs ai>labic and postpositive ones.
.

often correlates to fitv, so

be followed by $!, A 68, and
Freq. aXX' 7/rot, also ijroi n'tv,
451.
140,211,

rap, q.
?/roi

v.,

may

often.

135
TJrop, opoc

heart,

490,

93

al-

ways tig., as typical of life, or thought,

or feeling; iv 3s re oi icpaciy arit'it
d\Kifiov ijTop, Y 169.

name "H0am>e

T)v8cL

275, S 456.

11

fix

see audcua.

resounding, echoing
of voices (compared to

the waves), wind,

of.

ftixn)~

roar;

noise,

TnJ-Kofios (Ko/in) fair-haired, epith.

of goddesses and women.
(II. and ^t
389).
see
eve,.
TJV'S
see avia.
fjixre
TJVT
as, like, as when, A 277, A 359,

468.
see of,

cf. I

426,

r)j>i (fffij<}>i)=y,

TJv-Yvios (ygvtiov): strong-bearded;

epith. of the lion,

is used by personificaelement which he repre-

tion for the

sents,

'IXV Qtoi>'tffiy,

209, II 769

freq.

50.

tjxT]is, tffoa, tv (frixri) : sounding,

echoing, roaring, S 72, A 157.

tjxOTo: see (I) dxOoftat.

(2) [X 9o-

fat: where.
T]w9cv ()<iic)

87.

Hejjhatstus (V u 1 c athe son of Zeus and Hera, the

god of fire and of arts which need the
aid of fire
in the Iliad married to
Charis, 2 382 ff., but in the Odyssey
to Aphrodite, B 266 ff.
His works are
the nouses of the gods on Olympus,
the armor of Achilles, the sceptre and
aegis of Zeus, etc.
Epithets, afi<j>i\a\Ktv^, K\VTO-

"H|>aioTOS

n u

s),

Xvrofinrig, iroXvTllC
O\VlT)Tl(;.

inf.
(II.

and y 336.)

-i^v,

ipf.

Qaaaat

sit.

459f.
(See
6aipos: hinge, pi.,
from Egyptian originals; also
under t;ri/3/\qc, No. 35.)
cuts

in the morning,

555,

372.

320,
Tjw0i

always with irpo

en the morning,

111; for <%,

zrfy

(q. v.),

50.

TJtis, riovs, ?/oT,

ju>

12

rfauw,

31;

morning,

east,

26.

^bs (Aurora), consort of

'Htos,

tlionus,

however,

cf.,

121, o

Ti-

250.

Mother of Memnon, S 188; her abode,

ft

3,

1,

1,

I 9 ?-

Epithets, ^/oty-

'tn, podo^wiervXoc, ^Ia, ivOpovoc, KOO-

in

e..

room

a 372; to-morrow morning, 2 136, T

j8

women's chamber, S 121;

g.

for weapons, r

337

bedchamber,

(idvSe, to the chamber.

at

;
store-room,
423.
eiXa(See table III.,

end of volume.)
GaXacrcra the sea.
:

0aXaaxrios: of the sea; OaXdaaia

Fipya, business on the sea,' naviga'

tion, fishing,

OdXea,

pi.

OaXe'fltt

614,

good

parallel

t 67.

cheer,

504f.

form of QaX\u>,

ty

'

191; fig.,
63; d\oi<t>y, teeming,'
'
loaded with fat, I 467,
32.
OdXcia
fern, adj., Saif, bounteous,
'

plentiful repast.

6a\auTi

bed, hole, of

an animal,

432f.
6aXa[rn-ir6\os (TrtXo/iai) chambermaid. (Od.)
the rear portion of the
OdXajjios
house, hence any room, chamber there:

dXeia ('Bloomer') a Nereid, 2 39f.

OaXcpos ( 9aX\a> ) swelling, blooming; with reference to growth, finpw,
:

Xairn, 'lusty,' 'thick,' O 113, P 439;

the freshness of youth, Trapaicotrtf,
T 53, 66 ; rich fat, Q 476 ;
'

136

B 266, K
'swelling' voice, S

'big,' 'bursting,' tear, sobs,

courar/eoux, daring, bold; in

457; the

bad sense,

449'.

good cheer, X 603.

6aX\6s collectively, twigs for fod-

Adv., Gapo-aXe'tos.
6ap<rcu (0ap(7of), aor. Qi'<pai]at, perf.
be bold, confident, full of
Tf9apai'jKaffi
courage, aor., take courage, A 92, y 76
w. ace. of specification, 9 197.

der, p 224f.
OdXXw, perf. part.

Odpo-os, toe : courage,

boldncas, audacity.

'full,'

705.

abundance, prosperity;

e<xXiTj

pi.,

plup. re9ii\ti

rt9n\w, TtQaXv'ia,
bloom; ara-

dXoifi 103;
208; freq. the part, as adj. w.
$y,
Cf. SaXtpof.
aXw//. bTTiopn, iipat], etc.
edXos sow, only metaph.,
87,
(j>v\\oiai,

(rtvi),

6ap<ruvu, ipf. iter. 9apaf>vicrKe, aor.

encourage.
Gdo-crcc v
see T-OX^C.
a wonder, marvel; Gavua

Odpirvi'a

CaXiridco (OaXrrot;)

be

warm,

part.,

E 725, 306 wonder, amazement, Qavfia [i X t > K '^- 'Oav|xd^<i>, ipf. iter. 9av^ia"faKov, fut.
9avfidffatrai, aor. subj. OavfiaawtH
wonder, admire.
,

GdXiuos

son of Eurytus,
a leader
'
of the Epeians, B 620f.
GaXiru) warm, warm up.
(Od.)
f aXirwpT)
warming, met., comfort.
eaX6<ria, pi. ( 0dXXa> ) offering of
first fruit*, harvest offering, I 534 f.
son of Thalysius,
GaXiJo-idS^s
:

Echepolus,
0d|xa

157.
r 319+.

confidence,

Gdptruvos
confident, rch/ing upon
N 823.

swell, teem,

69;

tjtvKyaiv,

fut. part.

Cavjiaivw,
9av/jid^M,9 108f.

6ed,

458f.

frequently, often.
( root Qair ), aor. 9duf3nffa
be astonished or wonder at, gaze upon
with wonder, ft 155, Q 483.
0d)j.pos, tv
wonder, astonishment.
:

OavnaviovTiQ

a town in Magnesia,
under the rule of Philoctetes, B 7l6f.
OavpLCLKiY]

0f

dat. pi. 0ta7f, 0f{/e, Qtyaiv:

goddesa.

6taiva

gfa, only pi.

Thcdno, daughter of Cis-

eavti:

and wife of Antenor, a priestess

of Athena in Troy, 7. 302.
dat.
0eiov
and Pijiov ( Att. Qiiov} sulOaueat,
(9dua),
ace. Oafiiag frequent, thick ; phur, used for fumigation and purifiset
KM
'thick
hence
called naicwv aKog, ^ 481
TTUKVOI
cation,
aravpol
Oafitig,
and numerous,'
12.
sulphurous fumes,' fi 417.
do
come
or
or
eeeidw
(Att. &iou>): fumigate with
go
Capita
frequentseus,

'

ly,

resort to; w. part, ov rt (co^i6/)'of

ov Qdjia tKOfii&To.
yt 9d[itti>
6d|xvos: thicket, bnsh; of the leaves
and branches of an olive-tree, ^ 190.
0dp.Dpis: Thamyris, a Th racian
bard vanquished and blinded bv the

Muses, B 595f.
6dvaros death; Qavarovftf, to death,
n 693. Personified, Death, twinbrother of Sleep, & 231.
:

8aviv
1.

see

pi.

OnaataTO

admire, a 191J-.
2. Odofiat., inf. 0i]ff9ai, aor. Qiiaaro
suck, Q f>8 ; milk, S 89.
Cair- or ra<J>-, perf. w. pres. signif.
TiQnTra, part, -irwc,, OTIC, croc, plup.
tTi9r)7rta, aor. 2 part. Ta<f>wv : wonder,
be amazed at, be dazed, A 243.
:

edirrw, aor. Qa^av, pass. plup. iTt6airro inter, bury.

eopo-aXe'os (Qapaoc), comp. -turtaov:
:

were dried, T\ 123f.

see
feipttv, 0ivai
:

n'@i;/<i.

0ivb>, inf. Qw'i\iiv(ai), subj. 9tivy,

t9itve, 9tit't, part. Qiivuc,, pas^.

aor.

pres. part. 9fiv6[itt'oi;

strike.

see TiBr^n.
Peios ( 0toc ) o/' ^Ae //o<&, ,70 J- ///r,
sacred; of anything belonging or related to, given or sent by, the gods,
Ctiofitv

9v!iffKti>.

edojiot, aor. opt. 3

sulphur, mid., // 50.

Oeiev see Ti9nui.
OeiXdircSov drying -place, a sunny
spot in the vineyard where grapes

yfVof (the Chimaera), Z 180; ovftpoi;,

B 22 also of things consecrated to
them or under their protection, \opoc,
9 264; KripvZ, A 192; floifop, a 336;
then of persons, 9tioi /3aai\>~](c, c 691
and even of things excellent in a high
degree, irorov, ft 341
<%oe, 3 43.
;

Ctiw: see (1) 9eu.

pf.

eXyf,

(2)

ri%u.

iter. efXyaff;;*;,

fut

aor. t9i\'a, pass. pros. opt. 6e\aor. 3 pi. t9e\\9ev

charm, en:

chant; Hermes with his magic wand,

'

their
o/i/xara 9e\yti, 'charms
entrances,' puts them to sleep, Q
47 ; so Poseidon casts a blindupon Alcathous, 9i\^dg oaai

avSpwv
'

eyes,

343,
ness

tyativd,

435

bad sense,

usually in a

'
bewitching,' beguiling,' voov, 9v255, O 322 iTreiavtv, \l/ivSiam,
fiov,
of love,
4> 276, 604;
264,
S6\if>, y

of

0OK\v[xvos

612

<r

pass.,

rarely in

good sense, p

514, 521.

0\Knipiov (0Xyw) any means of

charming or winning, spell, charm;
:

a seer in Ithaca, o

256, u 350.
Oco-irpoire'w prophesy, only part.
Gco - irpom-r) and Ocoirpoiriov (II.):
prophecy, oracle.
one who reveals and
0eo-irp6iros
interprets the will of the gods, seer,
as
70.
adj.,
prophet;
:

'

0e<nrrios

0eX.K-nipi.ov

and

6eo9, gen.

(or goddexs)

and

dat. pi. OsoQiv

god
of individual divinities,

collectively, the

Forms of the pi.

dvtv 9iov, etc.
are often to be read with synizesis,
9ioimv, K 251.
9t(j>,

0eov8i]s (6we, Sftoc): god-fearing,

(Od.)
Ocpairtvco (Qipdirwv) be servant to,

serve, defer to, ipf.,

gods, 9 509.

255,

pious.

0e'(iav(ai)

see

Ocpjxos

'

the

dvQpuinav ire\u,
mankind, I 134.

PI.,

sonified, Themis,

68,

old

'

way

of

0>ierres," ordinances, decrees, prerogatives; Aioc, if

387 ; rtXtlv,
403, cf. A 238 ; icpiveiv,
Peras 'dues,' 'tribute,' I 156, 298.

4,

87, 93.

be judge for or
(9i /tif)
0fu<TTew
nvoc,, i 114.
over, judge; nvi, X 569
:

only aor., 9i^nuae, caused, w.

486 and 542.

inf.,
-0ev: a suffix forming an
t

genitive

aor. subj. 9ep[if]vy

warm,

imp.

0pp.w,

pass.,

warm,

376.

hot.

= 9epnaivt,i,

9epptTE:

381.

warm season, summer

Oepos, tve
(opp! 6-TTMpn, late summer], /t 76.
0paiXoxos: (1) a Trojan, P 216.
(2) a Paconian, slain by Achilles, *
209.
:

0po-lTT|s

the

Therslles,

ugliest

Greek before Troy, and a brawler (as

his name indicates), B 212 ff.
0'pw, pass. pres.
:

warm,

9ipto9ai, aor.

inf.

mid. fut. part. 9ep-

t9ipr]v, subj. 9eptu,

ffo/ievoc

ablatival

of place, Tpoit]9ev, oiKo9ev,

Jicat ; puss., yet hot,

ri9i]fii.

old (estab:
0t'(iis, 91/uffTog (Ti9nfii)
lished) law, right by custom ' or usage
'
as is right ; fj QkpiQ
/}
0e/i(e tffrlv,

06p.6u

&

ovrog : attendant, comrade

( esquire, not servant ), cf. X
110, d 23.

arms

at

0cjJ.eiXia (Ti9ijfit), pi.

orro-

foundations, bate; 'roots,' 'bed,'

493.
6(j>9a\fiolo, P 47,

futyoto,

v 265f.

Oepa-rrcjv,

and

God, avv

e. g.

attributed to the girdle of Aphrodite,

tv9a ri 01 9i\KTi')pia irdvTa TITVKTO, J
215 ; of songs, 9t\Krr]pia (3porwv (obj.
and of the Trojan
gen. ), a 337
Horse, a winsome offering to the
0e'jjL0Xa

deity,

be

warm, warm

one-

'

burn,'
by the fire,' p 23
irvpoc,, with fire,' Z 331, A 667.
see ri0f/jiu.
Ocs
O&riccXos (0eot') supernatural, fig.,
wondrous; fpya, X 374, 610.
Adv.,
'

self; Trvpoc.,

'

from Troy,' from home,'

from elsewhere," and with preposit
d\69e v,
curb
tions,
TpoiriQiv, i 38
* 335 less often of persons, Ai69iv, Oeo-KcXov, wonderfully, 107.
from
a
from
9'i9tv,
Zeus,'
site, place, $ 296f
god.'
Ceo-jxos (n0;/jut)
0nria: a town in Boeotia, B
0evap, apog: flat of the hand, E
'

'

d\\o9tv,

'

'

498f.
0eo
0eo

see

(Seuia):

god -built, 9

519f.

0o-8TJs,

fc

0c<nr<rios (0ot, , root atir, tffirtrt)

divinely uttered or uttering (9ernriaiy,
'by divine decree,' B 367), divine;
:

Tt9r]fii.

SJATJTOS

(fefdog)

god-like, beau-

aotcfi,

B 600;

tiful ax the god*.

singing,'

060-eiKeXos (Pti'wXoe): like the gods,

god-like, of persons.

591

0o0cv
447f.

from a

god,

from God,

it

vast,

/j.

then

158

fitjXoc,

anything prodigious,
wondrous, mighty, a storm, clam-

panic, etc.
637.
or,

'heavenlyof heaven,' A

Zeiprjvic.,
'

of

Adv., 0cnrcriu>s,

138
0e<rm-8aiis, If (cai'w 1) prodigious(II. and 5
ly or fiercely blazing, nvp.
418).
:

0c<nris, ioe (cf.

divine
385.

& a-xiaioc)

doidif, aoidug,

inspired,

at, behold with admiration or delight;

joined with 9afifiuv, QavfiaZuv,
728, 9 265.
see riftj/jt.
eijTjs
:

a 328, 9 498, p

OTJTJTIJP

Qijiofiai

beholder,

e.

i.

fancier; rtfoav,
397f.
see 9euov.
6ijiov
</>

Thesprotians, a
eairpwroi
tribe dwelling about Dodona in Epltheir
TT
427
rus,
king Pheidon, % 316.
the

son of Thestor.(\)
060-ropiSiis
Calchas, the seer, A 69.
(2) Alemaon,
394.
father
of Calchas.
the
e'orwp: (1)
(3) son of
(2) father of Alcmaon.
:

Enops, slain by Patroclus,

w. two endof women's

voices, Z, 122; iepai], with the thought
of 'nourishing,' t 467 comp., 9ij\vTepoQ, weaker (of the two sexes), weak,
9 520, 9 324.
frfjXvs, 9ii\tia, 9i)\v (also

ings): female; avri],

0T|(j.a)v, (tirof

0i]v

particle,

heap,

368f.

f;

9nv, ov 9i]v

fikv 9r)i>, tTrti 9r)v, KCII

352,

TT

91,

OTJOIO
OTJP,

(Si]),

-yap 9r)v,

568.

see Qt]ko}iai.

9npog

wild

beast, e 473.

0T)pVT]s ( 9t]ptvti> )
hnnts(man),
hnnting-dog, only with avCpaaiv and
:

Kvi'ttraiv.

dew, 0eiw, inf. 9tleiv, ipf. t9ee, 9te,

t9n, her. 9it<rKov, fut. 2 sing. 9ivoEai,
inf. 9tufftff9ai: run; often the part,
joined to other verbs, fj\9e 9iti>, etc.
said of ships, the potter's wheel, 2
601 ; a vein, N 547 ; and otherwise

e.

doubtless, surely nou\ enclitic

much like Si] or CI/TTOU in

prose; combined,
oil

icaXXiTrXikrt^of, TavinreirXog.

i.

II

401f.
declared or
decreed by God,
477, S 561 ; divine
as subst.,
(miraculous), arjp, i\ 143
9tff<f>arov, decree of heaven, fate, oracle.
ens Thetis, a Nereid, married to
Peleus, and the moth'er of Achilles, 2
431 ff., O 62, cf. A 502 ff., 397 ff. Epithets, uXoavuvri, apyvpoirtZa, jyyico/zoe,

w. gen. of fulness,

73f.

'

0e<r-4>a.Tos (9euc, <pnp-i)

= 0aXXw,

6T]Xco>

(Od.)
0e<r<raX6s a son of Heracles, father
of Pheidippus and Antiphus, B 679f.

(II.)

hunt, part., r 465f

hunting, chase, game.
Tip, 7/pof, and eTjpTJTwp, opoc
hunter; also as adj.,
170,
in
397 the better reading is

frrjpvw (9rip)

6i]pT] (0/)p)

4>

252

9t]1]TI)p.
?oz7rf animal, beast;
Orjpiov
fiiya
9npioi>,ot a -stag, K 171.
hired laborer, day labor6ijs 0/rof
:

figuratively.

OewTEpos divine, for the gods, i. e.

rather than for men, of the two entrances (cf. 9i)\vTtpog), irv\ai, v 11 If.
Thebes or
0tjP<u, wi>, and ty/ifa
Thebe. (1) the city in Boeotia, founded
:

er, pi.,

644f.

Otjo-aiaro: see 9do/iai

see Qaofiai 2.
6i]<raTO

1.

Theseus, national hero of

0T)<j-i3s
by Cadmus and fortified by Amphion
and Zethus, epithets tirra-jniXoc, ivark- Athens and Attica, A 265.
:

2 ) Egyptian
TroXvijparog.
(
Thebes, on the Nile, called KarojU7rva
I 381, 5 126.
city in the
(3)
Troad, at the foot of Mt. Placus, the
residence of king Eetion, A 366, Z
<j>avoQ,

Xai,

397.
to Thebes,

Oijpao-Se
0T)paios: (1) a
:

679.

Theban.{^) name

of the father of Eniopeus, 9 120.

Oifyw. mid. aor. imp. 9ri%aa9a> whet,
sharpen, mid., something of one's own,
B 382.
(Att. Qtaofiai), opt. 2 sing.
:

6tjo-8ai

see Qcwpai

0T|Tij

be

9nTtv<jafitv.

for

sandy shore, strand.

a town in Boeotia, B 502f.
I'O-PTJ
:

OXdo), aor.

t9\(iof,

gaze

QXaaae.

crush,

bruise.
ress,

squeeze; only mid. fut.,

will rub his shoul,
'

9>]>iaao, opt. 0^j/<raio

Qr)TivtfJiiv, aor.

a suffix denoting
-0i (cf. Lat. -b i)
the place
ichich, e. g. aypoOi, aXXoft.
Of time in r)wQi.
then of the
0Cs, eivoc
/<ca/>, p, 45

6r)co|Jiai

2 sing.

2.

a day laborer, work

hire.

9r)olo, ipf. Aftlro, i9t]ti>nt9a, 9i]tvi>ro,

aor.

inf.

(9f]c,),

ders,'

p 221f.

139

aQai,

ipf. OvijffKov, fut. inf. Qavktaor. tOavov, 9dvov, inf. Qavittv,

perf. TtdvrjKa, 3

rtQvuai, opt. rt9vair]v, imp. reOvadi, -CLTW, inf. rtSvafitv(ai), part. Ti9vt)<i)<;, nOvtjKvla, reOvrjiiiTot; ami r0f jjoroc, dat. TtdviwTi
die, be killed, perf. 6e tfeaeJ.
0vT]Tos
aftzvaroi.

0das

mortal; subst., 9vnroi, opp.

son of Andraemon, king

(1)

of Pleuron and Calydon in Aetolia, B

638, A 527.
(2) king in Lemnos, son
230.
of Dionysus and Ariadne,
(3)
311.
a Trojan, slain by Menelaus,

a Nereid, S 40f.
or]
Ooivdu only aor. pass,
:

inf.,

0otwj-

9rivai,lo be entertained at the feast, S

36f.
0o\os, oio
rotunda, a building of
circular form, with vaulted roof, in the
court-yard of Odysseus's palace. (See
:

plate HI., *.)

6005 (9in>): swift, quick; of night,

'

swift descending,' because night in

the countries of the Mediterranean
follows the setting of the sun more
speedily than with us (cf. /3 388);
'
8oai vrjaoi, islands swiftly flitting by
and sinking in the horizon, o 299.
-

'

Adv., 6ows.

make

Ooow, aor. idonjaa

pointed,
bring to a point, i 327f.
66pc see 9pwaKo>.
Oovpog anil Oovpis, i<Joc (9pu<?Ku):
impetuous, rushing.
:

docoKo;

9wKO.

see

(2)
(1) a Phaeacian, 9 113.
of Phaenops, a Trojan, slain by

Diomed, E 152.

(3) a Trojan slain by

Odysseus, A 422. (4) a Trojan, comrade of Asius, slain by Antilochus,

140,

545.

owtra

Phorcys, and mother of Polyphemus.

0owTis the herald of Menestheus,
342.
a Paeonian, slain by
pao-ios
Achilles, <f> 210.
:

stout-hearted.

Opacrv-p.e'ij.v'cov, oi^og

(if

from

fiifivo)),

E 639 and \

0pa<rv|XTJST]s

321,

255.

see Tpi\w.
QptirT^pia, rps0a>): reOpeirrpa (
turn/or rearing; ovci roKtvtnv 9piirrpa 0<\oie airi.SatKti', nor did he recompense his parents for their tender
care' (since his life was cut short), A
0pc'a<ricov

'

478 and P 302.

see rnS-i;,,,.
0pe'4/a
Tltracian ; TTOVTOQ, the
OprjiKios
230 ;
northern part of the Aegean,
2a/ioe, Samothrace, N 13.
inhabitant of
0pr)i|, JKOC,
PTJS
Thrave, Thracian; allies of the Tro:

jans.

a region of northp^ier): Thrace,

ern Greece, beyond the Peneus, traversed by the river Axius, and inhabited bv the Ciconians and Paeonians,

845,"

Y 485, A

22'2.
0pTJKT]9ev,//-om
to Thrace.
0pTJKT]v8e
chant or sing a dirge, w 61 ;

Thrace.

OpT)vc'b>
'

were raising the funeral song,'

doiSrjv,

Q722.
Oprjvos: dirge, Q 721.
Oprjws, vog footstool, either as in
cut No. 105, from an Assyrian original, attached to the chair, or as usual
standing free; also for the feet of
rowers, or of the helmsman, in a ship,
O 729.
0pfj| see
:

9/ppif
6piyKO9 coping, cornice,
ments, p 267.
(Od.)

pi., battle-

aor.

only
OpiyKou
t9piyKu>fftv,
crowned the top of the wall, to make it
impassable, with bramble bushes, 5
:

10J-.

a fabulous island, the

0plvaKiT|
pasture of the kine of Helius, ft
135 identified by the ancients with

(II.)

bravely stead-

epith.

o'f

Sicily.
Op'if,

rpixoe, dat,

pi.

Gpt%i:

fiair,

animals as well as men

hence of wool, T 273 and bristles, T

hairs, of

Opovov,

Opacrv-KapSios
fast

bold, daring, confi-

dent.

254.

0p euros
QapaoQ, S, 416f
see QpaavfinXo^.
0pao-v8r)uio9

cles,

charioteer of Sarpe:

a nymph, the daughter of

(, v

06wv:
son

Opacrus,

pi.

Opovos

0pacrvfXT)\os
don,
463f.

Hera-

267.

a son of Nestor, II

pi.

Opova flowers, in woven

:

work, X 441 f.
pdviov a town of the Locrians, B
533f.
Opdvos arm-chair, with high back
and foot -stool; cushions were laid
upon the seat, and over both seat and
:

140

Gpoos

back rugs were spread.

under dpTrvZ.

(See

cut,

Cf. also Xos. 105, 106,

6p6os speech, tongue, A 437f.

6pv\io-(rw, aor. pass. 9pvXix9t]
crush.
396f.

9pvov

<J>

351f.

pvov and

pvoeacra ('Rushton'):

a town in Elis, on the Alpheus,

A 711.

rush, collectively, rushes,

592,

6i5|i.o

or

Scaman-

rpdc daughter.
OWeo-criv see QVOQ.
:

ee\\a

(ftjw): blast, gust^ squall ;

oXoolo, from volcanic islands, [i
68,202, 219; figuratively assumed as
the agency causing the sudden disappearance of lost persons (cf. upirvia),
v 63,0 515.
WO-TTJS: Thyestes, the brother of
Atreus, and father of Aegisthus, o
TTWjOoc

517,

107.

son of Thyestes, Aegis-

ing, distressing.
tt'

pleasing to the heart,

vfiBpatos a Trojan, slain by DioA 320f.

Ovp-SpTj a region or a plain bordering on the Thymbrius, a branch of
the Scamander, K 430f.
6v^T]-yepea> (uytipot) collect or rally
:

med,

the life in one, recover,

6ii(A-T)8iis, fc ('/toe)

heart, agreeable,
t'c

IT

TJ
:

283f.
delighting the

389t-

= Qvpapric,,

gnawing,

de-

a<j>t\iaQai,

131;

emotion, x^oc, t/u7T<T

opivuv, IK 9vfj.ov <j>i\ieiv,
ua\\ov
9vfiov

Qi>mi>, 9vfibv

Qv^
A

xaipuv, airb

taiai, 'furtlier

from

my

heart,'

562;

desire, appetite, ir\r]aaaQa.i,

Ttpiriiv Qvnov, Qvfjibf avtaytt, KiXirat,

Kara Qv^iov, 'to one's wish,'

thoughts, disposition, 9vubv

136;

Trti9tiv,

9vfibv t\tiv, iv
Kara.
9vn<iJ fla\'e.aQai, lay to heart
<j>piva Kai Kara 9v/i6v, 'in mind and
<t>pdZiff9cn

'iva.

Ovn<ij,

'

'

soul.'

(0&i'pw): life-destrotj'
deadly; aq^aTa, of fatal import,'
inhuman,' r
(jtap/jaKa, (3 329
'
323
heart wasting,' a^of, Ka/jtaroc,
363.
K
&716,
0vfio-<t>9opo?

'ng,

Z 169;

'

Popos
(pig.

ipf. Qvvov
and w 449.)

(Oiiiij),

charge.

(II.

pifipwoKu)

(II.)

rush along,

6vos, tog
0vo-crKoos
:

burnt-offerings.

pi.,

prophet, drawing omens

from the smoke of burnt-offerings, Q
145.
221,0
:

9tw, only pass. perf.

172-f.
part., Tt9vu)fiivov, fragrant,
to the door, forth, out,
Ovpa^c
:

694,

410.
door-

Oupa-wpos (root fop, opaw)

watching, of watch-dogs, X 69f.
&upeos (Qliprf) door-stone, placed by
Polyphemus at the mouth of his den,
t 240.
Ovperpa, pi. wings of a door, door,
B 415 n(''\fjf, near to the arofia Xai>:

to suit the

P>K'.
(

0vois, ev (9uos) odorous, O 153f.

6vov: a tree with fragrant wood,
arbor-vitae,
60f

'

feelings,' K 362f.
-

Qvpbv

life,

6v6<a (9voo)

dear, welcome.

6v|jio

/e/e

bXkaai, Qvfibv airoirviiuv, iydpnv, 9vawo fji(Xiiat> cvvai Su/iov -Aio

6vvw

Owjeis (9voc,) smoking with incense,

fragrant.
6\n\\r\ (9vu): tlie part of the victim to be burned, sacrificial offering,
pi., I 220f.
6v|A-a\Yiis,
(aXyoc) heart-griev-

Ovji-Tipi]?,

ueorTioSr]?
thus, 5518.

0{jp.-apTJs,

Of

speech.

ifioi

Ovyarepog and 9vya-

9wya.-n\p, gen.

word in Homer, often employed where

no equivalent is called for in modern

tlffw,

TTE&'OIO, rise

patw

OCfios (^Oa>):
life, the
seat of emotion, reason, and of the
vital principle itself; an extremely
common and highly characteristic

lots, etc.

6pojcrp.6s (QpwffKui)

(11.)

heart, soul,

fjLov

paionis,

stroying.

Opwoxco, ipf. BpuffKov, aor. tOopov,

Qopov, part. Qopiav. spring, leap up,
freq. in hostile sense with kirl or iv, 9
252, E 161 also tig., of arrows, plants,

elevation of the plain of the

160.
der,
(II.)

heart-sting-

185f.

0v|ioiTr,s: a Trojan chief, T 146f.

6vp.o \uv, OVTOQ
lion-hearted, E

639.

(SaKvii))

tc,

0vfJ.o-8a.KTis,
l
ing,
cutting,

where two chairs, from Assyrian and

Greek originals, are represented.)

heart-

X 13^ (see plate

pTj

trance, v

III., o).

door, gate, folding

370

i-n-i

Ql<pyai,

doors, en'
at the

'

'

breast -plate^ cuirass,

(cf. Sublime Porte,' of the Sul0tupT)|, jjfoc
and Xenophon's /3a<ri\6wc Qvpai). corsetet, A 19 ff.
It was usually of
0vpr]0L out of doors, out of the sea, bronze, consisting of two plates, yva352 (cf. 9vpa&, e 410).
\a.
(See adjacent cut, also cut No.

court

tan,

= 9i'pn9i.

evpTj<j>i

Ovcravceis, eacra (Qvaavoc,)

mani/-(asx(l/eil, of the aegis.

Oucravos

tasselled,

(II.)

tufts, tassels,

pi.,

The cuirass fitted closely to

33.)
the body, and was cut square, off
at the waist
the shoulder - pieces
(see cut) were drawn down by small
;

fringe.

(II.)

Ouo-SXa (Quio), pi. the thyrsi, wands

and other sacred implements used in
:

the worship of Dionysus,

134f.

(See

cuts.)

66w: ra#e; of men, and of winds,

waves, torrents, surging,' <I> 234 ; Sdirtdov $' uirav a'ifiari Qvtv, reeked,'
'swam' with blood, X 420.
0w'io, part. Qvovra, but ipf. Ove,
nor. t9vaa offer as
burnt offering,
'

'

260.

446, o

(See

cut.)

fragrant.
Cuij

(Od.)

( n'yjjjui )

penally,

(3

192,

front;

and

9(i>pn%, nirprj,

the

<>69.

^djfia

w<jrl)p (N'o. 3),

was bound

below which pro-

the lower end of the ^iriii'

cf.
Nos. 3, 19, 33
\ivo9upnZ and

jected

OWKOS
KOS

and fastened to buttons in

the metal plates were united
by clasps (see cut No. 19); the upper
part of the thighs was protected by
the piTpn, worn over the apron, w/*a,
of leather or felt, and by its metal
flaps, irrepvyie ( Xos. 12, 33, 79), or
plates (Nos. 3 and 33); over the

chains

anil

A tt.
14;

seat, /3

i/y, /3 26.

0wv

06o>-

"""""

asxem-

GuKovSe, ^o ^/te assembly.

noble Egyptian, ^

T/ton, a

228f.
6a>pr]KTTJs (Quipi'iaau)'. cuirassed,well-

cnirassed.

'

00.KOQ )

(11.)

6<opi]<r<r<i>,

HEV, mid. fut. $oipjojuai, pass. ipf. 3

du. 9djpi)0a{a9ov, aor. Qwptj-^Qriaav
arm with cuirass, mid., arm oneself i'oi'
:

battle.
6*is, 0u>oe

jackal.

(II.)

142

I.
fa,
la.

lavto (cf. dfiffa), ipf. lavov, iter. tav-

see IOQ.

Ifjs

taKov, aor. inf. iavaai

see io v

sleep, rest, lie ;

when TroXXac piv avirvovs VVKTUQ lavov,

with augment) warm, soften by warm- 325, 470, T 340.
lax (f '%{)) loud, sharp cry, shriek;
met., warm, melt, move the
ing, fi 175
iaivto, aor. ujva, pass. uiv0?? (I

*}

heart to compassion, cheer, etc., o 379

often thus in pass., Ovpog, (cf/p, * 598,

X 59

'

[itTUTrov iavdi),

brightened,'

103; also w. ace. of specification, 9vfiov,

0|0'af, ^ 47, w 382 w. dat., T 537.
"laipa a Nereid, 2 42f.
;

IdXXu), aor. 7/Xa, inf. if/Xai

st</,
mostly implying quick 7notion toward
:

some
ra

point; freq. ITT oveiaidXXfiv, apply the hands

definite

xp

'

'

to viands, 191, etc. ; trapoig iirl (adv.)

his arms to
%ilpai; taXXev, 'flung out"
them, t '288 ; oiarbv airb vtvpiityiv 'iaX-

"EKTopoG avTiKpti, Q 300 ; liri

whip' on a knot,
arlpiymv iaXXuv,
as
with
'assail
missiles, v 142.
'IdX|Avos a son of Ares, leader of

Xev

'

(adv.) Sifffiof tnXov,

9 443, cf. 497 ; met.,
'

B
lavomra,

Boeotians,

512.

lavGr)

see iaivut.

tdofuu,
irioaurjv

'laveipa

ipf.

2 47f

'lioves Ionian*, N 685f.

-IdircTos a Titan, 6 479f.
idirTO) only fif) icXaiovrra Kara (adv.)
ypoa KaXbv ia7rrj/(f), harm by smiting,
J8 376, S 749.
the river lardanus.
'JapSavos
(1) in Crete, y 292.
(2) in Elis, near
Pheiae, H 135.
f io'i
see I/ut.
-lao-iSris: son of lams.
(1) Amphlon, X 283.
(2) Dmetor, p 443.
^laaiwv a mortal beloved by Demeter, and slain by the thunderbolt of
:

Zeus, el28f.
-lewrov "Apyof lasian Argos, meaning the whole of the Peloponnesus, the
origin of the epithet being unknown,
:

a 246f.
; Io<ros

456
X 43

the shades

hunters,

275.

(fiajfu), ipf. ~ia\ov (I when

with augment): cry loud and sharply,
of applause, the cry of
.scream;
shriek,
battle, of wounded men,
766, A 506,
E 343, etc. of Circe, threatened with
Odysseus's sword, K 323 ; of a child, Z
468; transferred to inanimate objects,
the 'twanging' of the bow-string, A
125; the 'blare' of the trumpet, 2
219; 'hissing' of hot iron in water,
t39'2; 'crackling' of fire,
216; but
the Eng. words do not involve a personification like the Greek.
'lacoXicos lolcus, a town in Thessaly
on the Pagasaean gulf, X 256, B 712/
hollow of the knee, N
lyvvtj (yuvv)
ldx<*>

Nereids,

IUTO, fut. ifiaerai, aor.

2, i 525.

heal, cure,

82.

men in battle, A
in the nether world,

of

^1) son of Sphelus, a leader

01 the Athenians, slain by Aeneas, O
:

332.
(2) the father of
(3) the father of Dmetor.

Amphlon.

2-K

2-1

'ISatos: of Mt. Ida, Idaean, epith.

of the mountains belonging to the
range, 9 170, T 189; also of Zeus,

whose grove and

altar

were upon Gar-

garon, II 605, O 291.

a herald of
Idaem.
-ISaios
)
(
the Trojans, charioteer to Priam.
(2)
a Trojan, the son of Dares, Ell.
IW i,de, and.
see eidw (I.).
i8e, ISc'eiv, iSeo-Kt
see tiSto (II.).
iSe'w
Ida, a mountain range, rich
-iStj
1

in springs, ravines, forest, and game,

extending from Phrygia, through Mysia, toward the Hellespont, and subsiding into the plain near Troy, B 821,
A 183; its summit, rapyapov. -I^i\-

0v, from Ida.

see flow (I.).
iSriai
a famous archer, the father
-I8i]9
of Cleopatra, I 558f .
tSios private, opp. ctjuiog, y 82 and
:

J314.
ISiw

= iSpow, only
see Mw

f8(jiev(ai):

ipf.,

v 204f.

(II.).

143

I8v6w
I8v6u>, pass. aor. icvu9t], part. -0t'e

;<ro, aor. jjica,

pi. 'lev, fut.

and

">

'iijica,

pi.

bend backward, double up, pass, as mid.,

r/Kav

tiyai, mid. pres. Vert, imp. 'ir9f,

part, u/isvoc, ipf. '((TO, 'itvro, aor. 3 pi.
(VTO l(t go, i. e. set in motion of any

ticaj (I.).

Idomeneiis, son of Deugi-andson of Minos, king in

-I8o(xvvs
calion,

117,

Crete,
265,
Arsilochus, v 259

B 645;

his

son

comrade-at-arms,

knowing,
iSpis (fiSp.)
(Od.)
ful, w. inf., r} 108.
:

(II.)

skilled, skil-

ISpow (idpwc,), part, idpwovra, etc.,

fern. pi. idpwaai, tat. iBpiaaei, aor. 'iSpataa: sweat.
I8pvu> (root id), aor. 'iSpvaa, pass.
idpuvQriv : cause or 6W 'o 6 seated, B
191 ; pass., <ae sorfe, 6e seated, r 78.
ISpuis, dat. -<, ace. -w (aficp.): sweat.

ISvia: see tidw (II.).

see eiSw (I.).
uv see it fit.
see 'irjfjii.
tei
see ttyttt.
UITJ
see Vq/u.
lefiai
more correct reading,
icvrai, w(T0
V'ti>rat, 'itff9e, see V^juc.
:

iepevs, tpeus, f/og

of the sacrifices to
also soothsayer,

priest, in

some

23.

fer,
414;
teo/y, 'in honor of the guest,'
mid., subjective, r 198.
Upijiov: victim, animal for sacrifice
or slaughter, 5 94.
I'tpov, Ipov, neut. of iepoc as subst.
:

victim, a

(51,

/if vof, if>v\ttK(iJV rs/Xofi Tri.'XawjOoi,

rt'x:, ft

'

i'x9e,

arpa-

167, K 56, 12 681, w 81 ;

407.
lively,'
(2) .sacm/, hal-

4()1),

luiffil.

I. act., send, dyytXuv TIVI, 2 182";

to anything, as harness, fl 152;
let fly, /ijrd (adv.) o luv 'ir)Ktv t

throw,

so ' let fall '

in among them,' A 48
anything, as tears, a sword from the
the
down'
'let
hand,
hair, 'let on'
water,
25, and of the river itself
its
waters
(thus, intrans., X
'rolling'
239, T) 130); metaph., of 'dismissing,'
i. e. by
satisfying, a desire, tpov, N 638;
'inspiring' one with force, E 125;
laying misfortune on one, K 71. The
applications of the word are very numerous, but always distinct if the fundamental signification be held in rnind.
The ground-meaning, as may be seen
from the examples, usually gets a specific turn from the context, esp. by
means of adverbs (tv, i%, Kara, fj.ird,

'

'

mid., set oneself in motion at

(TIVOQ), ii.fie.voq Trora/uoio
poduiv, 'giving thyself a direction'
II.

etc.).

something

toward Oceanus, K 529 so press on,'

met., with
hasten,' N 707, M 274
and without 9vfi(^, 'strive after' (n9vp>e, 9 301
>6c), be eager,' * 371
;

'

sit.;

trans.,

cazi.se

or bid

to be xcated, V? 258.

(root id), ipf. I^ov, iter. "i^tGKi

take a seat, x/t down, sit still, rest; ftov\>li>, 'hold a council,' 'session,' B 53;
mid., like act., of an ambuscade, 2 522.
see ('a\Xw.
iTjXa, !ij\ai
'!TI\VO-OS a town in Rhodes, B 656f.
:

,3 pi. itlffi, inf. fffitvat,

part. ilTff, Tt7(7a, imp. ?, ipf. Vet, 3
IT);AI,

V/;<rt,

freq. phrase, tTrei vomoQ KUI iSijrvog i

'
tpov fvro, had dismissed from them-

selves,'

livaTe

469, n 150.

see iaivia.
see idofiai.
see tlit.
:

Euneus,

'Iijo-wv

on of leson (Jason),
747.
4b8, 471,
leson (Jason), the leader of

/z

tir]Tijp, f/poe,

72
inrpt'ig.

trjTpos (laouin): healer,surgcon,phy-

siciau; with dvifp,

514.

horn in lawful
203f.
a Lycian,
5SOf
Ithaca.
(I) the native island of Odysseus, with Mts. Neritus,
Neius, and Corax, and the harbor Reiieai-Y-Tis

wedlock,

igavw (V^w)

i>

put

the Argonauts,

147.

(1) strong, powerful; ";,

sort.

'

sacrifice, esp. by killing the victim, of'then, in general, slaughter, Z 174 ;

Tepos, ipos

ti'jji^,

'

charge

special god,

Upcvw, Ipeu'co, ipf. iter. iptveaKov,

fut. inf. iiptvae.iv, aor. Hper/trw, pass,
plup. ifpturo, mid. aor. inf. ipevaaaQai:

sacrifice,

opt.

|/(Tiv,

skill.
ISpeiT] (ficp.): knowledge,

te,

subj.

'

Aleriones, Vr 113.

t8w, tSwju

i'ffov,

inf.

266, 9 375.
ISoiaro see

(!tii>(;)--

It'f/i/imate,

thrum.

Epithets, dfitpiaXoe, tvStit\o

ivKTij'fvi], xpavai], Tranra\i)(.aaa, rptj-

Xtia.

(2) the

Neius, y 81,
Ithaca.

city, at

cf. TT

322.

"IGaKiicrios

Ithaca, Ithacan.

the foot of Mt.

'led^vSe,
inhabitant

to

of

-IXvos

the eponymous hero of the

island of Ithaca, p 207f.
come! go! emi9i, imp. of tl/tt
ployed as an interjection, freq. with

"I0aKos

proach as suppliant, supplicate, nva,

also \v. praep. (Od. and IJ 574).

Ucnus (ww)

i9(ia, CITOQ

lOiivTaTa

l0Cvw
}itv

tion of

any

step, gait, pi.,

but esp. one in search

from homicide (cf. Tle-

polemus, Lycophron, Patroclus),

778f.

see IQuc.

iBvva, subj. lO&vo-

(IQvg), aor.

make

straight, straighten, iiri

to the line,'
245 ; pass.,

'

ffra9ur)v,

suppliant, for protec-

sort,

of purification

ays.

269,

75.

of suppliants, protector
of suppliants, epiih. of Zeus, v 213f.
licTT]<rios

iK^ai

see iKi'iouat.
a joiner

'

placed themselves
with -the pole of the chariot,
a
IT 475
ship, chariot, etc., and,
guide
of missiles, aim, direct, E 290, P 632,

'ivirta d' iOuvOiiTijv,

'IKIAO.XIOS

Ithacn, T

in

in line'

iKjjids, aSot;

'

mid., his arrow,' ^ 8.

lOv-TTTtwy, on-oe (Trirofiai): straightfilling, utXti], 3>

follows

that

(Od.)

169f.

usually metaph., straight, right, just,

580 sup., levvTora, most fairly, 2
As adv., I0v's, I0v, straight at,
508.
also with
straight for, TIVOQ, E 849

come

and

Y 99, y

10 IQvc,
the
tytpin', ua\ta9ai, typovtlv, 'turn
mind straight on,' 'be bent on battle,'
prepositions,

N
'

135, cf.
t0us, VOQ

abs.,

95.

av

straight course,
'
straight on,'
straight up,'
:

434,
position,' Z 69,
I0u(i>, aor. IQvffa

iOi'v,

303, 9

TT

'dis-

304.

go straight forward, advance, attack, of warriors, a

w.
48 w. gen., t/ede, O 693
lion,
:

inf., 'strive,'

'I0w|AY]
iicavtt

591.

a town in Thessaly, B 729f

mid. 'ucavouai come to,

(fc'ieaj),

arrive at, reach, w. ace. of person or

thing attained to, less often with prep.,
A 431; freq. of supplication, yovraff
'

come

upon,' 'come
home to,' VTTVOC, Qtafyara, K 96, i 507,
etc. Often with perf. signif., am come
119.
to,' I 197,
Icarvts, the brother of
-Iicdpios
and
father of Penelope, a
Tyndareus,
iKdvtu,

449

met.,

'

276, 329, S 797.

-Iicapios TTOVTOQ

the Icarian Sea,

S.W. of Asia Minor, B 145f.

tKeXos (F IK.),
'lKTaovi8rjs
nippus, O 54l5f

resembling.
son of Hicetaon, Mela-

like,
:

392f.

wind

when with augment):

(T

260,
TOQ,

207; met.,

123,

T'I

<T/3rt<;,

at

Tro9l),

icaua-

ipfist'ac; 'IKITO TTivOoQ

362.

deck-beams, deck,
which in the Homeric ship was partial,
only fore and al't (see plate IV., at
end of volume) also ribs of a ship.
(See cut No. 32.)
:

iKpi6(t>iv, pi.

tico), subj. IK tap i, ipf. IKB, aor.

come

(to),

reach ;

I'/cw

answering to IK&VU)

lov:

the stem-form

is

and

iKfioftai,

and

has the same applications and constructions as those verbs ; TTIVIT)) <j>ptvaq IKEI, 'informs,' v 228.
\Xa86v (fi\ii): adv., in troops, B
9Sf.
"iXaos: appeased, hence propitious,
(II.)
gracious, kind.

and iX-iofxai (B 550), ipf.

-iXdo-(co|JLai
iXdffKovro, aor. subj. (or fut.) iXdaffoiKaaafitnQa, part. l\aaaufitvoi
reconcile to oneself, appease, propitiate.
~IXi]ios ( fi\. ): of llus, TrtSiov, so
named, according to the scholiast,
:

fjiai,

from the tomb of Una,

imp.

opt. i\i)Koi

380.

'iXt)9i,

I>

558f.

perf. subj. !Xi]Knai,

be -propitious, gracious, y

(Od.)

-IXi60v

(1) a son of Laomedon,

and brother of Priam, T 147, T 238.
father
of Melanippus, O 576.
the
(2)
iKTua> (IK&-IJI;), aor. iKtTtvaa ap:

(ovpoc.), a

(secundus).

to, arrive at, reach, w. ace., also

with praep.; 'return,' when the context gives this sense, ^ 151
esp. 'approach as suppliant,' 'supplicate,'

iXfjfii,

"iKerawv

ucy

sing.

iKpia,

377; hence 'attack,' 'tendency,'

'

iKvti'ntaQa,

fast

iKVo|Jiai ((Vaj), part. 'iKveiifitvai, ipf.

t'tu.
VJoyuai, aor. Tuofinv, 2

t0vs, tia, v straight; TfTpcurro Trpbg

'
403 ;
I9u 01, straight opposite him,'
:

moisture,

fair wind

iKfjLcvos:
'

(/7X.) from Ilium.

IXid9i (f~i\.): always with irpo, before Ilium.
-IXios (f/'Xtoc) and "IXiov (O 71):
Ilium, a name for Troy derived from
J

iviov

that

of

its

founder Ilus;

epithets,

aiTTfivij, atTTV, ipareit't}, tirti'^eof, rfvt-

(ioeffaa,

otypvuioaa.

itprj,

In

wider
about

for the region

In O 66, f> 104, X
Troy, A 71, r 182.
C, the true form of the gen. is 'JXi'oo,
as the scansion shows (cf. AtoXog).
-IXiov, * 295.
-IXutyv
signification,

IXXds, dSo
572f.
T

(eeXw):

pi.,

twisted cords,

son of Tros, and

father of Laomedon, A 166, Y 232;
iiis tomb, K 415, A 372.
(2) son of
Mermeros of Ephyra, a 259.
iXcs, VOQ mud, slime, <J> 3 1 8f

IXos:

Ilus.

(1)

leather strap or thong.

"i>ds, avroc,
(1) in connection with the chariot,
:

(a) straps in

which the chariot - box

was hung, or perhaps more likely the

network of plaited straps enclosing
the bodv of the chariot, E 727 (b) the
c ) the halter,
324, 363
reins,
(
544.
(2) the chin-strap of a helmet,
;

T 371. (3) the cestus of boxers, see

leash or latch( 4 ) the
irvypdxoi.
string by which doors were fastened.
See adjacent cut, in four divisions:

that of

when

fig. 3,

it

was made

fast

by a knot to the ring, icopwvri, e, fig. 4.

To open from the outside, the string
was first untied, and then the icXj/if,
not unlike a hook ( fig. 4, f), was introduced through the key-hole, c, and
by means of a crook (g, fig. 3) at the
end of it the bolt was pushed back
from the position of fig. 3 to that of
fig. 2, and the door opened, a 442.
(6) the
(5) for a bed -cord, $ 201.
magic girdle of Aphrodite,
214, 219.
(7) a thong to make a drill revolve,
.385. (See cut No. 121.)

lash, whip.

l;ido-8Xt)

nor.

tfidcrcra),

'Ifiaffe,

lash, scourge, beat,

:

'I|AJ3pao-iST)s
roiis,

subj. iftdaaco
B 782, O 17.
:

589,

son of Imbrasus, Pi-

520f.

(1) inhabitant of Lnbros,

* 43. (2) the son of Menof Priam, slain by Teuson-in-law
tor,
cer, N 171, 197.
"I^Ppos Jmbros, an island on the
coast of Thrace, with capital city of
the same name,
281, N 33.
ip-eipco (i'^epof), mid. tfttiptrai, 'ifiu"Ifi(3pios

Imbriun,

pofitvos, aor. opt. ipeipaiTo, subj. ifuilong for, yearn for, TIVOQ, and
pirai
w. inf., K 431,
163.
:

iu.v(cu

Closr

see tlui.
taaa, iv (cfi(po^)

passionfond, lovely ; yooc, P7

ydftoio,
K 398, E 429, a 421.
Adv., ip*pdev Ki9dpi&, charmingly, 2 570.
Ijiepos
longing, passion, love ; f req.
w. obj. gen.
w. two genitives, irar/ooc
'(ftepof yooio, }'earning after tears, to
weep for his father,' ii 507, S 113.
ipcpTos (Ipiipoi): lovely, B 751 f.
see n in.
LiifjLevai
tva: (1) adv., where; this meaning
being the primary one, is to be assumed
:

ate,

doiS'n,

'

Open.

when the

in preference to signif. (2),

sense admits,

e. g.

382.

ly demonstrative, there, in

Apparent-

127.

(2)

conj., in order that, that ; rarely

with

,/!

156.

iv8dX\o(iai (root fi) be seen, appear, w. part., P 213 wg /<ot (V^oXXfrai IITOP, impers., 'as floats before me
:

above, the closed, below the unfastened door; on the left, as seen from the
inner side, on the right as seen from
the outside.
To close the door from
the outside, the string, hanging loosely in fig. 1, was pulled until it drew
the bolt from the position of fig. 2 to

10

in recollection

r 224.
xv<ri
tvtov

the head.

'

(fiTop like *car

see i.
Flv. )
:

(II.)

dv/j6i>),

bone of the back of

146
''Ivw

to.Xos

Ino, see AtvicoOia.

'Iiovios

&

Ixlon,

lov

xappis

doubtful word, spry, epith.

of the wild goat,

lOof.

3l7f.

^x/* al

iof,

receiving, quiver.
to - eiSrj?, f f (

wz'o/rf-

arrow-

AW, f ildos )

850f.
ld-|juopos (fiop.): doubtful word, a
disparaging, epithet applied to the
,

io/jiwpoi, boasters.

Greeks, 'Apysloi

tov(AW)

violets, t

collectively,

Iov0ds, a^of (PiovQ.)

(II.)

72f.

50f

shaggy,

'one portion.'
IOTTJS, Jjroc
t)

and

(II.

435.)

mostly Qeuv

will,

214, etc.;

pvrjarfipmv

IOTTJTI,

IOTIJTI,

'ac-

cording to their wish,' a 234.

tovXos ( ouXoe ) first growth of
beard, doion,\ 319f.
)
pouring arrows,
io-xe'capa (
archeresx, epith. of Artemis, both as
:

%w

adj.

drive one's horses,

426f.
'Iirirao-iSijs

Apisaon,

son of Hippamis.

348.

('2 )

411.
(3) Cliarops,
A 431.

Hypsenor,

A 426.

-(4)

(1)

Socus,

ivirfjtg

pi.

man, whether as warrior

chariot-

fighting from

the chariot, or as competitor in a char262.

iot-race, A 297,
lirTr-T)X.a<rios (iXavvw) for driving
chariots ; iinrrjXaoir) bSoc,, H 340 and
439.
lirir - T]\o.Ta ( t\avvt*) ). for -OTT/C
driver of steedt, chariot-fighter, knight.
linr-i]\aTOS passable with chariots,
:

adapted

to

driving horses.

Iirir-tj(i.o\Yo
'

molgi,

(a^tXyw)

(Od.)
the Hippe-

mare-milkers,' a Scythian tribe,

5.

liririo -

liriro - 8a;jLog

xaiTTjs

(x a ""'/)

Z 469f

1 )

(2)

an

(3) the

horse-tarn-

ing, epith. of the Trojans, and of individual heroe.

(11. and y 17, 181.)
a Trojan, slain by
'Iinrd8a|ios
:

Odysseus,

335f.

linro-Sduma (Saovc, tia)

with thick
horse-hair pluine, epith. of the helmet.
(II.

and x HI, 145.)

l-rnro-SpojAos

course for chariots, ty

330.
itrirdOev

the

from

(wooden)

/torse,

515, X 531.
'IinrdOoos: (1) a son of Priam, Q
251.
(2) a leader of the Pelasgian.s,
slain by Ajax, P 289.
ITTTTO - Kc'XevOos

making way u'hh

the chariot, swift-driving, epitli. of

troclus.
(II.)
liriro - KOJAOS

Kourf

Pa-

decked with

horse-hair.

chariotequipped, chariot -fighter, epith. of the

Mueonians and Paeonians, and of individual heroes, B 1, Q 677.
'IiriroKOMv a cousin of Rhesus,
51 8f.
TmroXoxos ( 1 ) son of Antima-

linro-KopuoTqs

(Kooi'xrffai)

chus, slain by Agamemnon, A 122.

(2) a Lycian, son of Bellerophon, the
father of Glaucus, Z 206.
linrd - |j.axos
fighting from horses
:

(chariots),

horse-

431f.

"Iinrdnaxos
199}.

Tmrcvoos

tor,

a Trojan, the son of

slain

Antimaclius,
:

by

Leonteus,

a Greek, slain by Hec-

303 f.

i-mrd-iroXos

(iroXti'iia'):

horse-managN 4 and

ing, horse-training, Thracians,

&

227.
iinros

horse or mare; apatvtQ

iroif 'stallions,'
'iirirot

flair; Ao^oj;,

Safia^tj) )

bv

Trojan, slain

iinreios
of horses, horse- ; XoQog,
horse-hair pluine.
lirirevs, fjog,

fighter from

daughter of Anchlses, N 429.

attendant of Penelope, a 182.
wife of Pirithoiis, B 742.

and subst.

iirira^ojiai

Hippodamia.

ids, pi. /oi (ra,

68) : arrow.
fi, /it'a, tV), gen. ///,
IDS, t,
(
dat. ly, p: one; as subst. T>)V *iav,

!W

Achilles, Y 401.
'iTr-rroSdueia

violet-

colored, deep blue, epith. of the sea.

Ideis, <r<ra (AW)
lOEi&jf, of iron,

liriro8d;jias

SOKOS

(\apnri)
X 259.

'

(Od.)
lo-8ve<j>i]s, EC (AW, Sv o0of)
daryfc, dark-hued, ttpof.
(Od.)
-

257,

iTriro-poTOS (/3d<7(cw) horse-nourishina, horse -breeding, esp. as epith. of

Argos, B 287.

l|vs,
|vs,dat. %v~i: loaist.

to

12

dXoxos 'l&oviq, wife of

a chariot,

9ri\ftcu,

v 81;

E 269,

0/jXsEC

681

'iir-

ITTWOI,

the Ho-

meric Greeks did not ride horseback,

but employed chariots; hence tirirot,

147
oftener iirirw, span, chariot, alone
\v.

M 20 freq.
M 114, 119; t
1

ap/xa,

oXtff^iv,

'iinroiatv

or

Ka

WTTWI

d<t>

t<rK

01

T 265, E 13; of chariot

as opposed to infantry,
267, B
2 153.

"lo-jiapos

dirofiijvai,

men

554, II 107,

horsemanship,

lirircxrwvt)

e.

i.

char

(II. and u> 40.)

iot-nghting.
liriroTa, for-orjje- horseman, knight
esp. as epith. of Nestor, B 336, 628.

'IiriroTaS-qs

son of Hippotes,

N 792,3

514.

fut.

iiTTO|iai,

t^trai,

aor.

tyao: smite, chastise, afflict;

gods and kings, A 454, B 193.

2 sing,
said of

see itptvc,.
see ieptvui.

vpex'o-ao-Ocu

l<ro-(iopos (Plaog)

O 209f

peer,

of equal

lot,

tro-ire8ov

(fiffoc.)

around.

level

the sway of
x'pT)|, TJKOQ

MessGne, under

Agamemnon, I 150, 292.

hawk or falcon ; typical
:

of swiftness,

237.

tpis (f-ipiQ~), dat. pi. "cpiaaiv: rain

27, P 547.
bow,
Personified, *Ipis
T
T
idog , ace. Ipti', voc. Ipt, Iris, messen-

ger of the gods in the Iliad. To men

she usually appears under the assumed

form of some mortal.

tpov, vpos

?ee lepuv,

t<ros

(fiffog,

Att.

rffof),

lar],

laov

weight, or number, also

freq. iai] as subst., fiij rig fioi

like;

size,

<i/i/3o/ivoc KIOI
share in the feast,
also lao. as subst,

ioriQ,
t

42,

of an equal
705, M 423
;

'

reparation,' ft 203.
Adv., lo-ov, I<ra, equally, on equal
I
also
Kara
ficra, tiri flaa,
terms, 616;
'equally balanced,' 'undecided, A 336,
413.
436/O
T
I<ros a natural son of Priam, slain
by Agamemnon, A 10 If.

a town in

equal in

and x 124.)

-lpr\

'tro-Oeos (flues)
equal to the godst
godlike; always laoOeoc ^^C- (!'', and
of Telemaehus, a 324, v 124.)

an Ascanian, slain by

iTTir-ovpis, <of (ot>p<i): wvYA horse

tail plume, epith. of the helmet.
(II,

vpevs

a city of the Ciconians,

142f.

'IiriroTiwv

Meriones,

perhaps from

ipf.,

tairtre, said, spoke,

t40.

Aeo

lua, K 36f.

defective

same root as
r20S, x 81.
the

lepocj.

lcro-4>apta> (fiaoQ, <pipw) :

self equal, vie with, rival, in
(ri), Z 101, I 390.
(II.)
t<ro - (^jopos

strong,

ff

anything

bearing alike, equally

373f.

fo-oto (fiffoc),

deem one-

mid. aor. opt. iaMUai-

mid., compare oneself, t) 212f.

i<nt](u, iffram, imp. 'iarij, inf. tffrafievai, ipf. iter. 'iaraaict, 3 pi. 'iaraaav,
:

*Ipos (tpif) Irus, a nickname of fut. inf. 0T//<rai/, aor. 1 tarriaa, orr/aa,
Arnaeus the beggar, given to him by aor. 2 tarrji', arriv, 3 pi. tarnaav, tarav,
the suitors of Penelope, because he arav, iter. trrdaKf, subj. aTrjyc, arriy, 1
went on errands, a 5 follg.
pi. arkyii.iv, artiofiev, perf. effTrjica, du.
IS ( Fie,, cf. vis ), ace. Iva, pi. IVIQ,
Tov, 2 pi. tffri/rt, 3 pi. iaruai, subj.
:

dat.

ive.(Ti

) sinew, collectively,

522, elsewhere

and

literally

fig.

(2) strength, force,

freq. with gen. as

pi.
;

iffTi)Ky,

imp. taraQi, tarart, inf. iardiaraoroc, etc., also iarfwMid. (and

ue.v(ai), part,

a, etc., plup. 1 pi. tffraufv.

periphrasis for the person, Kparcpi} ic,

'Ocvcijog, i. e. the mighty strong Odysseus himself,
720 and * 356.

cr9ai, -odfitvoQ,

lo-a^w (F tiroc), part, iad^ovaa, mid.

aor. iter. iadaKfTo
make equal, bal-

jrans. (pres., ipf., fut., and aor. 1 act.),

set in place, set on foot, cause to stand,

ance,

435

mid.,

deem oneself equal,

vie with,
607.
see (1) t^i.
i<rav
:

-laavSpos

(2) tiSu (II.).

Isander, son of Bellero-

phon, slain by Ares,

to-do-i

t<r9i

see elSui

io-9jiiov

Nos.

2,

see eiSui

197, 203.

(II.).

necklace,

40, 41

(II.).

and

c 300f

93.)

(See cuts

imp. 'Laraao, ipf. 'Itrraro,

arriaofiai, aor. 1 arrjffavro, arijauaor. pass, toraf 17
I.

pass.), 'iarafiai,
t.

or stop; of marshalling soldiers,

rise,

'xc, \&6v, B 525, Z 433 ; causing

clouds, waves, to rise, p 405, * 313;
bringing horses to a standstill, ships
o anchor, E 368, y 182; metaph., 'ex-

X 314, IT
350, Q 232.
247,
set
Mid. aor. 1 is causative,
up or set on
foot for oneself, or something of one's
wn, Kprjrijpa, iarov, met., [id\nv, Z
cite,'

'rouse,' battle, strife,

292

weigh,

148

'LrrCaia
628,

480,

fut. mid., aor. 2

lords

II. intrans. (pass.,

54.

and

perf.

met., VEI/COC WraiarriKu /ui'e, had set in,'

of
tcrrrt/ifvoc, 'beginning

Tptx^G tarav,

359

'

TO.I, f/3cio//o

117; /u/}v
the month,'

519

162, r 307;

ot spring, r

aor. pass., 6 d' iard9>] fjvrt Trirpr],

p463.
'Lrriaia: a city in Euboea,

('iarrj^ti)

anything that stands.

(1) mast, in the middle of the ship,

held in place by the fjitaoSfir), laroTreSrj, Tfporovoi, tirirovoi.
During stay in
port the mast was unstepped and laid
back upon the laroSoKj} (cf. preceding
cut, and Nos. 60, 84).
(2) weaver's
The frame of the loom
beam, loom.
was not placed, as in modern handlooms, in a horizontal position, but
stood upright, as appears in the cut,

and plup.

place oneself, come to a stand, ri-se,

perf. and plup., stand; KV/xa Yorarai,
240 ; 6<p9a\fiol waei Ktpa 'ioTaaav
<f
'
were fixed,' r 21 1 or?; 5' 6p9oc;, opOai
act.),

537f.

(Od.)
Urrft] (Att. <m'a): hearth.
icrriov (tarof) : sai/.
(See cut, from

an ancient coin bearing the inscription

NfKOMHAIQN. AIS. NEQKOPQN.)

representing an ancient Egyptian loom.

The threads of the warp hung perpendicularly down, and were drawn tight
mas< - recever, by weights at their lower ends. To set
i<rro-8oKtj (Si xo/iai
mast-crutch, saw-horse shaped support up the beam and so begin the web is
on the after-deck to receive the mast (t<7-ov) ar!](raff9ai.
In weaving, the
when lowered, A 434f. (Plate IV.)
weaver passed from one side to the
:

:i

loTO-ire'St)

other before the loom (tTroixto9ai), as

he carried the shuttle (icavwv), on which

mast-stay, mast-block', a

thwart or transverse beam with a depression into which the mast fitted,
which was by this means, as well as by
the ITT'ITOVOI, prevented from falling
forward,

/t

51.

(See cut, letter

was wound the thread of the woof,

i

through the warp, and then drove the

woof home with a blow of the KtpKic;.
(3) ?oa?'/>,and in general, web^n'oven. stuff.

b.}

IOTW

see lidw

lorcup, Ojoog

know, judge, 2

(II.).

root fiS )
* 486.

one

who

501,

lerxaXe'os (iayvos)

dry, withered, r

'.

233f.

laxnvaaffKov
747, o 346

hold

288
38,

to,
;

hold, restrain, detain,

intrans., w. gen., or inf.,
:

crave, desire,

572,

300, 9

mid., restrain oneself, delay,

234, rj 161.

Urxiov (cf. 'S{,-): hip-joint, E 306;

then the parts about the hips, loins,

fanks.
urx w
:

'

(Ttof^w, root

aex<

t\(>> ),

inf.

ta\intvai, mid. ipf. laytro hold in the

simplest sense, then hold back, check,
restrain, rtvoc, 'from' something, E
90 ; mid., restrain oneself, stop, desist
:

from

(TIVUC;),

367,

54.

149

ITC'T,

(Firin}

350 and K

willow,

510

'I<J>ivoos

sec

"IrvXos

T<j)ios

tlfii.

Itylus (in the tragic poets

Aedon, slain by her through

mistake, and lamented in her plaintive
notes, of which the name is an imitaItus), son o f

tion, r 522f.

/j.rj\a.
7
I<j>is

see

el/ii.

a town in Thessaly, B 696f.

cry of joy, jubilant outcry,
tvy|x6s
2 572f.
lvio c>'y u t, scream with intent to
scare something away, o 162 and P 66.
a Trojan, slain by
-Lj>evs ( F i<p. )
41 7f.
Patroclus,
"Ir<av

daughter of Icarius, the

'L|>9i(M]
sister of Penelope and wife of Eume8
lus,
797f.
doubtful word, mighty,
i4>6l(jios
strong, goodly, the latter interpretation
to suit the epith. as applied to women,
Sko\oQ, Qvycmip, Tlnfjdi, E 415, o 364,
X 287.
with might, avaaativ, etc.
I<j>i (Fie;)
:

by

violence, KTautvot;,

-I<J>iTi8ris

self (.see

of

Iphiclus,

f3i>} ),

fiir]

-I0t-

X 290, 296.

-!<{>iKXos: son of Phylacus, father

of Podarces and Protesilaiis, B 705, N

698,

X 289

636,

-I^tjAe'Seta

ff.

wife

of

son of Otrynteu?, slain

Y 382.
-L|>iTos (A0.)
Iphitus.(\} son of
Eurytus, an Argonaut, guost-friend of
slain
14-37.
by Heracles.
Odysseus,
(2) son of Nautolus, an Argonaut,
father
from Phocis,
of Schedius and
Epistrophus, B 518, P 306.
(3) father
of Archeptolemus.
:

<f>

iyOvaaaKov catch
S 368.
Ix6vdeis, only -OIVTI, -6tvra: abounding in fish, fishy.
iter.

Ix8vao>, ipf.

fish, fish,

Xviov

n 95 and

iX^Cs, VOQ, ace.

fish.

pi.

lyQuaQ, ix^vs-

= "I^VOQ.

txvos, EOS
317f.

foot-step, track, trace,

tx<up, ace. /xu' : ichor, attributed to

the gods in place of blood, see E 339-

fy,

Aloeus,

and

ZTTOC

worm

or wood, borer,

that eats into horn

395.

(j>

see inro/iai.
uj/ao, t\|/CTai
'
shelter ; flopiti),
from
l<ayr\
:

wind,

the mighty Iphiclus him-

e.

son of Iphitns, Archep-

128f.

by Achilles,

i.

-I<j>iTiwv

-I4>LK\T]Los

itj>ia

from Scyros, a slave of Pa-

342.

375.

Iphianassa, daughter
of Agamemnou, I 145 and 287.
son
of Antenor and
-I<^iSd|xds
Theano, A 21 ff.
-I(|)iavao-o-a

(cXjjei'jj,

troclu?, I 667f.

trw

14f.
strong, fat, goodly, only

tolemus,

son of Hypirochus in
-IrvjAovevs
Elis, slain by Nestor, A 672f.
t-rvs (fin*): felloe of n wheel. (II.)

son of Dexius, slain by

Glaucus,

ITTJV

Iwij

533f.
:

sound

Cf. im(ayai.
of a voice,

of a lyre, p 261
A 276, A 308.

139

'

the
tone

whistling of the- wind,

iwKTj, ace. i'okct (SMKU)

pursuit,
attack, dattle -tumult.
Personified, E
:

740.

(II.)

mother of Otus and Ephialtes, X 305.

I<"K{],

89 and 158.

K.
see <cara/3aXXw.
see Kara.
:

tta.y

:
dry, * 364, a 308.
Kay\a.\0i<a, 3 pi. Kayxa\6wai, part,

y^aXowv
Ki8

laugh aloud or exultingly.

KaprjadOev from Cabesus, a city

in Thrace, or, according to others, in

Ka88pa9T]v

Asia Minor,

KaSSvcrai

363f.

see Kara.

see Kar
see Kara^u
:

KaSjietoi

KaBfietoi, Ka8fiiwves: the Cadmeians, Thebans, A 391, 385.

Cadmus, the founder of
KdSfAos
Thebes, father of Ino, e 333f.
Kdcipa, fern, of Kdp of Caria, Ca-

Kaivvp,ai
9iffaaa: intrans., sit; trans., cause to
sit, pi ace, convoke. /3 69.

mm, A

142f.

icai]u.vai

Ka6

fiolpa Oavdroio, bring low, overj8 100, 7 238.

fcaOaipu (Ka9ap6c), aor. (i)icddripa,

imp. Kcl9npov, inf. -rjpai, part, -f/pairee:
cleanse, clean; 'make fair,' a 192; \v.

ace., was/i off" or

171,
93;
away,
with two accusatives, II 667.
a
rush
of
storm,
down,
Ka6-d\\ojiai
A 298f.
Ko0-dirag once for all,
349f.
:

<f>

Ka6 - dirTop.at, -diTTEa9at, -ufitvoc,

Ka9dvTtTo only fig., accost, address, and in unfavorable sense, upbraid, chide, reprove, a 415, O 127, /3
:

ipf.

240, 7 345.
:

able death,

Ka9inKa,
KuQtaav: let go

pi.

KaO-iKvcofiai, aor. Ka9tKofii]v

104.
touch, a 342,

of an
of an honor-

down upon, A

Ko.6 - virep6e(v)

fig.,

from

4.

above, above,
expressly de-

yXvieiiiiv pfti' avdij, 'even from whose

etc.' (comparing yXviclwv with

Xiyvc.

337,

ortup) dvopovae, \iyvf. HvXitiiv dyopnTOV teal dirb yXiaaa^f fiiXirog

rfig,

tongue,

462.

over; whether the word

notes 'northward' is doubtful, Q 545,
7 170, o 404.
KdC: and, also, too, even; the purely
copulative use needs no illustration,
but the word is idiomatically employed
in many ways that call for insight and
feeling rather than translation
(Nt-

clean, fair, clear ;

reach,

Ka0-opdw, mid. part. Ka9opwuivog

look

491

Ka9-i(rnj|U, imp. KaBiffrd, aor. 1 imp.

KardaTi)aov, inf. -arijaai: set down;
vija, 'bring to anchor,' p. 185; so of
bringing one to his destination, v 274.

come,

KaBapos
open space,

Ku.Qfi.itv,

KaOaiprjoovtri, aor.

fig.,

pi.

down, let down; of lowering sails, t

72 pouring wine down the throat, Q
642.

see Kctlw.

aipc'w, fut.

KaQiiXoptv, subj. KciQiXyai, part. Ka9ttake down, iffria,

1*76 v curb
TraaoaXoipt, i 149, Q 268; of closing
the eyes of the dead, A 453, w 296

Xovaa

Ka9le.rf, aor.

imp.

Ka9-iTju.i,

),

this

249;

comparing Kai

both members of the

in

may appear

Kai rovct ytv'iaQai

sit down; of a
TralS' i/iov, we, K ai tyw Trtp, dpnrpt-ofittvog, ipf. Ka9sttTO
public session, a 372
-npoxw Ka9f%o- Tria Tpwfcro-i, Z 476 Kai introducing
1 570;
of a an apodosis institutes a comparison
H'tvT], 'kneeling down,'
between dependent clause and main
bird, 'perched,' T 520;
'staying,'
295.
icnt appears in Greek
clause, A 478.
often where we employ a disjunctive
KaOcTjKa see Ka9inui.
Ka9-ei;op.ai, subj. Ka9t%wfit(r9a, part.

statement, Sort

S>}

KaOciary see ira0J)/wti.

KaO-ttaa (<ra) cause or bid to sit
down, 2 389 ; set, place, establish, d 524,
:

204.
Ka6c'|ci

see Kar't\w.

Ka0-v8w, imp. Ka9tvSe lie down

(Od. and A 611.)
:

to

sleep, sleep.

Ka9-eJna.ou.ai

make sport

of; nvuf,

r 372f.

word, tva Kai ?vo, 'one or two,'

Combined w. other

particles, *cat

346.
tl, il

Kai (see '), Kai de (e the connective),

Kai Sf], Kai juijv, /cat pa, Kai re, Kai . .
nip (see Trip), etc. Kai sometimes suffers

elision,

in,

crasis, ^jj/uie (Kai

526

}/iftc),

;
freq. in
Kayia, etc.

Kaivi8r)s: son of Caeneus, Cor5nus, B 746f

Kaivevs a king of the Lapithae,
.

KaO-T)|j.ai, imp. Kd9nao, ipf. KaQijaro,

3 pi. KaQtiaro sit, esp. of sitting quiet
or inactive, 'remaining' anywhere, Q
403, B 191, A 565, 7 186.
KaOt]pa see KaOaipw.
Ka6-i8pvo> bid to sit down, v 257f.
take seat; OiUKovSf, f
Ka6 - ijava)
:

If.
KaO-ifa), ipf. KO&I^OV, aor. 3 pi. nd9iffav, imp. Ka9taoi', part. KaQiaaaz, Ka-

264f.
Kaivvpai,

KfKaarat, inf. KwdaQai,

excel, w. ace., tKaivvro

plup. (i^KcKaffro
(f>vX'

tKatvvro, perf. 2 sing.

ipf.

KtKaoaai, 3

dv9pbnrwv

282 ; tyxeiy
Kai 'Axaiovc.,

rfja

Kvfiepvfjaai,

tKiKaaro TIaviXXi]i>ai;
w. dat. of
the thing and prep, governing the perso:i, tv bavadlai, utrd Suwyai, iracav
o'

B 530; mostly

151

KOLtplOS

alav, S 725, r 82, w 509 gen. of

iiri with dat. of tiling,
person, Q 546
;

v 5?i
Y35.

in the right place,

Ko.ipi.os (icaipoe)

185.

84,

(II.)

Kaipocre'ujv or Kaipooxrewv : gen. pi.

fern, from an adj. icaipotts, with

many

thrums to which the

threads of the warp were attached K.
from
the
bOoviwv,
fine-woven linen, rj
107f.
Kaiw, inf. Kaitftfv, ipf. Ka'tov, aor.
tKtja, opt. 3 sing. Ki}ai, 3 pi. Krjaitv,
loops (Kaipot) or

subj. 1 pi. Ki'iofitv, inf. tcfjai, imp. ic//oi',

part. K/aiTt,', pass. pres. Kaitrai, ipf. 2
sing. Kaito, aor. (t)eajj, inf. Kaf/fitvai,

mid. aor. Kfjavro, part. Kr\('tfi.vo

burn,
consume, mid., for oneself, I 88, 234, JT
2 pass., burn, burn up.
KCUC
see /cara.
:

KaKiou.ai

^Ae

/>/a^

coward,

214f.

ovof (ftlfia)

ill-dad, a

41.

ill-

judging, perverse,
483f.
KaKou, imp. KCIKOV, aor.
irmrjr <o evil or trouble, maltreat, di.
137 ; K
n a sad
figure,
plight,' A 689 ;
yi-povra KO.KOV
the afflicted,' o
KtKaKwftivov, 'a
754.
KOlKTaVC see KaraKTttvta.
see icaicoc.
:

KaXd|xt) (cf

icaXaftof,

T 222

calamus):

( straw as opp. to
as relic of former bloom,
by looking on the poor husk that remains I fancy thou canst perceive
what I once was, 214.

reed, stalk,

kernel);

fig.,

'

'

KaXavpo\|/, OTTOQ

845}.
KaXc'w,

shepherd's

KaXin and

staff,

(caXet, etc., inf.

KaXijutvai, part. KaXtvvrtQ, ipf. (i)Ka.iter. KoXifaKov, aor

(i)KdXta<ra,
part. KaXt(ff)aa, pass. KaXtovrai, ipf.
KaXtvvTo, iter. KaXkffKiTO, perf. KticXt)3 pi. KsicXfiaTO, fut. perf. 2
/j.ai, plup.
"' x/
mid.

Xu,

sing. KucXriffu,
KoXiaavro call

aor.

call together,
invite, mid., to or for oneself;
w. cognate ace., riva iTruvvfiov or imK\t)atv KaXtiv, call a person 'by, a
name,' I 562, S 487 ; freq. pass., esp.
'
'
perf., be called,' pass for,' often only
a poetic amplification of ilvai, ot yap
:

by name,

summon,

KttKO-

ill -

doing,

ey<7 - doing, rascally,

(fipyov)

i-q

S74f.
:

54f.

KCLKO - tXios ( flXioc; ) sad Ilium,

Ilium of evil name, T 260, 597, \J> 19.
:

Ka.Ko-u.i'ixavcx; (ni]\avri)

malicious,

evil,

contriving

KaKo-|civos: having sorry guests,

KaKo -

(paTTTat):
26.
ft

evil device,

Kax6$, comp. KaKwrepor, KCIKIWV, sup.

KUKioroi;
bad, opp. dyadug, iaOXot;.
:

variety of applications is as great

that of the opp. words, hence

'

'

cowardly,'

companion of Axylus,
by Diomed, Z 18f.
KaXt]Topi8T]s son of Calctor, Aphareus, N 54 If.
KaXij<rio5

(2) the father of

'

'

KaXXciiro)

poor,'
vile,'
'destructive,' 'mis-

'unlucky,' 'ill-boding,' etc.

384. As subst., KUKOV, Kaiea,

ills of all
sorts, E 831, /* 118,

evil, pest,

482.

Adv., K(XKW$.

W))

deviwd in

evil ;

14f.
KaKOTTjs, nros
evil,
wickedness,
cowardue; also 'hardship,' 'misery,'
,

p 318, and esp. the

or battle,

e. g.

ills

382.

suffered in

war

crier,

577f.

Aphareus.

see KaTaXfi-n-w.

KaXXidvaao-a and KaXXidveipa

S 46, 44f.
KaXXiapos a town

Nereids,

in Locris,

531f.
KaXXi-yuvail, only ace. KaXXiyvvaiwith beautiful women, epith. of

tea

icaieo-Texvos ('"X

KaXi]T(op: (1) son of Clytilis, cousin of Hector, slain by Ajax, O 419.

Not often of persons morally bad, X

o6Xo

KaXi]T<op, opoc

ugly,'

'sorry,' 'useless,'

erable,'

slain

ppa.<})iT)

maliciousness,

ipoi ToiuaSt Trofftc KiKXnfiivog tir],

244; often of inviting to dinner, see
;
mid., Q 193, <j> 380.

X 185-187

418.

TT

comp., v 376f.

as

'

a fatal place for a wound,

The

KCIICO - <{>pa&fc, EC

Hellas, Achaea, Spart;i.

with beautiful girdles.
(See cut No. 44.)
:

icaXXi-epi,
with beautiful
i

fleeced.

of horses,

manes; sheep, fair-

152
KaXXiKoXcivT] Fair-mount, near
:

Ilium,

53, 151.

with beau-

KaX.Xi-KOfJ.os (KOUTJ):

tiful hair,

KaXXi

ct'.

TJWO/XOC.

KpifScpvos ( icpfictuvov )
with beautiful head-bands, pi., S 623f
:

KU\0.

KaXXlJJLOS

(Oli.)

KaXXiov see caAof

KaXXi -irdpT)os ( Trapiiu
.

fair-

cheeked.

KaXXiirc, -Weiv: see jcnraXfiVw.

KaXXi - 7rXoKa|ios with beautiful locks of hair, cf. bvirXoKafUe.
(See cut No. 44.)
:

KaXXi - pe'e9pos

KaXvSvcu

beautifully-flowing.

islands,

(Od.)

KaXXt

ppoos

lia, I

fair-touting.

KaXXiaros

see saXof.

iny-lawns, X

530,

KoX.v|X|jux

fair-ankled.
KaXXi(f>'= KaXXnre, see KarnXsrVtu.
KaXXi-xopos with beautiful dancKaXXi-o-<j>vpos (a<pvpd)

581-J-.

KaXXos, t of beauty; KC'I\\OQ auj3paffiov, apparently conceived as an unguent, a 192.

Ko.Xo9, conip. KaXXliitv, Ka\\iov,nom.

vfjffoi

near Cos,

KaXvSwv

beautifully -flowing,

the

Calydnian

677f.

Cali/don, a titv in Acto-

217,

640.

(KaXvTrru):

(See cuts Nos.

2,

veil,

KaXv|, VKOZ
pi.,
ments, perhaps cup-shaped
S401f. (See cut No. 8.)
KaXvirrpTj
2,

93f.

women's orna-

44, 62, 70.)

veil.

(Cf. cut,

ear-rinffs,

and Nos.

44, 70.)

beautiKaXX('oi/c, sup. icaXXtffroc

fnl,'fair; sometimes figuratively, Xififjv, ai/t/iof, 2 263, ? 253; met.^'ne,
well, proper, only neut. in Homer, KU:

pi.

Ku\a dyoptviiv, ica\t'>v iari

Adv.,. KaXov, KaXa, KaXis, O
63.
KaXo9 (Alt. KaXwe) pi., ropes, hal-

\vv

tiirtiv,

Tim.

400,

|3

yards; passing through a hole at the

top of the mast, then made fast at the
bottom, and serving to hoist and lower
the yard. (See cut.)

60

KaXvirrw,

fut. -i//w,

nor.

pass. perf. part. KiKa\v[ifiti'oc, plup.

KtKa\vn-TO, aor. part. KaXv<p9tig, mid.
aor. KaXuijJaTo : cover, veil, hide, mid.,

oneself or some part of oneself;

'
with something, but someTii't,
times w. ace. of the thing used to
cover with, ruaar\v ol aaiv Ka9v'

TrtpOe KaXv\lsu,& 321,

E 315;

fig.,

of darkness, sorrow, war, death, P

92, K
243, A 250, w 315; mid.,
179.
KaXuxj/ci (the 'Concealer,' Occu1 i n a )
Calypso, a goddess,
daughter of Atlas, dwelling in the
isle of Ogygia, where she detains
Odysseus for seven years, until
commanded by Zeus to dismiss
him, 28, ij 259, 265 epithets, doXo<r:

water -jar, urn, i\ 20f

KaXiris
ancient
(See cut, from a picture on an
:

vase.)

<T, $)'}

fleoC)

ivirXuKauog,

avSrjtffffa,

ds, avroc
Calchas, the son of
Thestor, renowned seer of the Greeks
before Troy, A 69-72, B 300.
(II.)
see Kara.
KO.JI.
vine
CIKOG
vine-prop,
-pole,
Kijia|,
:

16, 79 ; rudely represented in the adjacent cut.)

pi.,

563f.

Kd|xa.TO?

our labor,'

fruit of

KdypaXe

fatigue, weari417.

( K('ifiv<t> )

'

ness, toil;

see KaraftaXXui.

see icajuvio.
Kdjie
a town on
coast of Rhodes, B 656f.
:

KCLJUVU, ovi;

Kafilvoi

ypj/t

west

the

float;,

like an old own-woman, hake-woman

(of a clattering tongue, as in Eng.
'fish-woman'), a 27f.

Ka|i|il|as
-

KajJt

ness,

won

see icara/jryvv/it.

poviTj

Karautvw

steadfast-

endurance (meaning the victory

thereby),

257,

661.
'

given over
iccLji-iiopos (icara/iopof)
to fate,' hence, i/l-starred, hapless.
aor.
2 tKctfjtov,
fut.
Ka^itlrai,
Ka.y.vo>,
:

Kauf, subj. Kanyai, perf. KIKUIJKU, part.

w~fl -i]oTC(c, mid. aor. tjcaI. mir.,
o, Kauuuiada
grow weary,
frequently w. ace. of specification, yvla,
wuov, \tifta, also w. tiling as subj.,

Kair

see Kara.

Kairavevs
Capaneus, one of the
Seven against Thebes, the father of
:

Sthenclus,

319.

iroBtc, o<T(T,

/j.

232

w. part.,

244,

euphem., KauiivTif, the dead, those

who have finished their toil, X 476.
5

(II.)

Kdiri], pi. dat. Kairyffi

II.

trans, (aor. act.),

also

187;

won by

wrought with

'

toil,'

oneself,"' 'tilled,' i 130.

KajMTTw, fut. inf. -ifytiv, aor. tKafii^n

bend,

A 486

'
;

into a lyre,'

274

(Ka/^TTTtti)

bent, curved.

only aor., rang, r 469|.

ringing of bronze, rattling
of a mule-wagon,
82 'gnashing of
teeth, T 365.
ipf., rattled,

tray,

basket,

bread and meat, and for

barley, a 147, p 343.
Kavveucras

36

for

sacrificial

see Karavfina.

407.

(II.)

"(See cuts Nos. 12,

only aor., cnrb (adv.) Si fyvtKairvoatv, breathed forth (in a

Ka-n-vo):

\i}v

swoon),
icdp

Kavuv, oi'og: (I) shuttle or spool, by

which the thread of the woof was
drawn through the thread of the warp,
* 761. (2) handle on the interior of
a shield, grasped bv the left hand, e
193,

manger,

B 399f.
Kairvos smoke; in ju 202 of a cloud
of spray from violently agitated water.
KairirO'ov see KaTaTTiTrrw.
wild boar, with
Kairpios (KaTrpof)
and without OVQ,
42, P 282.
wild
boar, boar, T 197.
KoLirpos
KoLirus
Capys, son of Assaracus,
of
and father
Anchises, Y 239f.

'

crib,

only aor., lighted

'

(KOTrvoe)

fires,

KavaxT

only
re-echoed, K 399.
KCLVEOV, Kavciov

434.

icavaxcw

Kavaxij>

8cairvi

freq.

yovv, with weariness.

Ka;iiruXos

5 40,

toil,

x"X;f K/toi> a/'5pf, A

with TIV^V, aor. mid.,
2 341
worked up for

/a'rpi/, rfjv
'

son of Capaneus, Sthenelus, E 109, 108.

KaireTOS ditch, grave, 2 564, O 797.

467f.

see Kara.
ITTI

K<ip (Kapn): only

nap, headlong,

392f.

the Carians, inhabitants of Caria in Asia Minor, B

867.
(II.)
Kapos, defect, gen. doubtful word,
only TI'W ffs fiiv iv Kapoc. a"iay, 'the
value of a straw,' not a whit,' I 378.
a town in Messene,
KapSajivXrj
under the sway of Agamemnon, 1 150f.
heart, as an organ
KpaSiT)

Kdp,

pi.

Rapes

'

154

capr,

then
of the body,
94,
282, 442
as seat of life, courage, emotion, reason,
S
260.
A 225, 1 646, 244, 548,
KaK<xpT| (Att. Kapa), gen. Kapnroc.,
;

prjarog, Kpdrof, Kpdarof, dat. similarly,

ace. Kt'toi]. Kpura, pi. Kaprjara, Kpura,

For

140.

5,

KptjOev, see

only in mourning or on taking a vow,

146, 151, while slaves and Orientals
habitually shaved their heads.
:

only

pi.,

^
KourxcOc see car^w.
Kara, before y sometimes Kay, before S lead, before TT and
KO.TT, before
p Kc'ip (and by some written in combination with its case, e. g. Kayyovv, icad-

heads, also
battle-

summit* (opwv), and of towers,

ments,

BUT.

KdpT]o-os

<t>

a river rising in Mt. Ida,

20f.

KapKcupu quake, ipf., Y 157f.

swift.
KapiraXijxos (cf. Kpanrvot; )
Adv., KapTT-aX.ip.us, swiftly, speedily,

Svvafiiv)

Kara

quickly.
Kap-rros

vine, T 246.
2. Kapiros

fruit of tree,

field,

or

always tiri Kapiry,

458, a 258, S 594.

and with x'p, E

Kappcovcra see Karttpp^tt.
:

KoLpTio-ros

aii]v Kal

'

piftav,

(II.)

39

Kdpvoros a town at the southern

extremity of Euboea, B 539-f.
Kap<|>aXcos: dry; of sound(cf.aJoj'),
N 409. (11. and i 369.)
:

Kapij/uj,

aor.

Kcip^e

(of the

aav,

'

dicprjc,

737

dufipo-

ard%e Kara

in through,' T
top to bottom,'

from

w. ace., down, down

Kara rii\oQ t/Sjjof motion not so vaguely

(b)
;

into,

Kara

TTO\IV, in particular
places throughout the city, B 130; so,
Kara ydlav, Kara iruvrov, and simply
local, Kara <m]0of, in the breast, met.,
Kara Ovuov, in the heart;' transferred
from the physical or local sense to

(II.)

sister

same mother).

valfiv

'

through,'

'

18;

down

Kar

K 696

as di'd, 'up and down,' but usually

rather with reference to some definite
end or purpose, Sow Si Kvf3iarr]rijp(
Kar' avroitc,
tfivivov Kara. n'toaovQ,
down the centre,'
among them

Kuri-YVTl'roS (KdaiQ,yifvonai): brother; of a cousin, O 545, II 456.

Kaaos an island near Co=>, B 676f.
Kacro-avSpv,

axXi>c,

'

through, down

Kao-i-yviiTtj (KctffiQ, yiyvouai)

rt9vauev, to

vtKrap ipvBpov

'utterly.'

parch, shrivel up, v 398 and 430.

KapxaXtos rough with thirst
of the throat, </n/, * 541f.
Kapxap-68ovs, cSovrog: sharp-toothed, epith. of dogs.

irc'tfnrav

o^OaXuov Kfyvr

fut.

Kara

120.

Kdp<f>u>,

to

II. prep.,
(local gen.), A 811.
(a) w. gen.,</OM'H, down from, down over,
Kar ovpavov t!\T)XovQfv, 77 199; Kar

KaprGvw only aor. mid., tKapTtvavTO dxiXayyaf strengthened their ranks.

/t

'

specify the relation of the adv.,

card ft vortoc; pttv ic*pioQ w/iwv (cot

Kf0aXje

e.

foot,'

up^iara Ufa, break

c'

may

Kapnorov

the better part of valor,'

i.

under

opxia irt'irnaav,

mightiest ;
strongest,
air avrrjc; (sc.

'

tori), best,

adv., down, utterly

be dead and gone, cf. KaraQi'iiffKto, T

334 the appropriate case of a subst.

(II.)

neut., (j>vyttiv

I.

'

S'

157; Kara

oiofiai

KapTepd-6vp.os strong-hearted.
see tcparepoQ.

Kaprcpos

down.

pieces ;' Kara ravpov tt]C~(o, having

devoured, stronger than 'eaten,' through
the force of Kara, P 542; n//X^a y

twist,

(here belong all examples of 'tme.-is''

so-called); Kara cdicpv \kovaa, lig.,

1.

305f.

KaoTopvvtra see KaTcurropevvvpi.

son of Zeus
(\
Kdo-riop: Castor.
and Leda, brother of Polydeuces and
Helen, famed for horsemanship (iirirocafjLoc), as participant in the hunt of
the Calydonian boar, and in the Argonautic expedition, T 237, X 299 ff.
204.
(2) son of Hylacus,

Kapi]-ico}iowvTes: long-haired; epith.

of the Achaeaus, who cut their hair

Kopirjvov (Kapn)

gythion,

806,

weapons and chariots.

KaoTidvcipa the mother of Gor-

Kpdara, dat. Kpaai, Kpdnctyi head, of

men or animals also of a poppy,
mountain-peak?, the head of a harbor,

KCLTCX

of Priam, the prophetess, carried to

Greece as captive by Agamemnon, and
slain by Clytaemnestra,
366, Q 699,
X 422.
Kaoxrirepos tin; used to ornament

Cassandra, daughter 'other relations, distributive, according

j

155

rraBaivu

KaraicXcuo

Kara ari^ac, so Kara etc. of the sun, set; apparently trans.,

to,
<70a, by themselves ;' fitness, Kara Ttvxea, put on, Z 504, fi 228.
Knra
to
see icaone's wish
KaTc.eip.evos, Karaeiwaav
9vfiuv, according
alffav, icpofivoio Xoiebv rakvvvju.
KU&IJ.OV, Kar
onKaraeio-aro
see
of
an
icara, after the semblance
icarei/u.
Kara-tyvviii (Pivvvm), ipf. Karatiion-skin, r 233 purpose, Kara TrprjZiv,
on business'; Kara Salra, for a ban- waav, pass. perf. part. Karaufisvoc,
by, Kara. $vXa,

'

'

'

'

'

quet,'

424.

clothe, cover,

aor. 2 KdTsfinv, 3 pi.

Kara-Pamo,

imp.
mid.

-kfirjaav, Kar'tfiav, subj. -fitioutv,

<cara/3;;0t,

inf.

-j3fjvai, -jtJij/uvai,

aor. KaTt/3f]atTo, imp. KarajiijGio, subj.

descend, -IVOQ,
irarn/3rj<Tfrai
step

aW,

135

fig.,

vXn, v 351, r

431.

Kar-agaivw, aor. iter. KaTa^vaffKt

dry, dry up, X 587f.
Kara - Odirro), aor. inf. KaTaOdi^ai

inter, bury.

from,' ovpavbQtv, Z, 281 tif rt, STTI ri,

ace. of end of motion
without prep., /cars/3/jffero 9a\auov, ft
337 ; then apparently trans., /cXi/xaiea,
e^oXicaioi/, 'down -stairs,' 'down the
;

(II.)

'

and sometimes w.

make

KaTa6eiop.ai, -Ociop.ev

see carari-

ftj/it.

KaTa-6e\Y w > aor> Kar0X?E subdue

by charmiff, charm, enchant, K 213f.
:

Kara-Ovrjo-Kw, aor. 2 sync. KarQavt,

350 vTTtpwia, as ace.

rudder,' a 330,
of the place from which (as if the verb
meant to leave), a 206, i// 85.

perf. KaraTt9vl]Ka<si, opt. -rtBvairf, part.

-TtOvnwTOc., etc., fern. -TtQvnvniQ
go
down to death, die, perf., be dead and

tcarefiaXXe, aor.
sync. ACrt/3/3a\E (KapfiaXt) cast or //iroto

gone ; \fsvx<*i VEKVWV KaraTeOinjwTwv,

shades of the departed dead,' X 37.

KaTa-|3dXX.w,

ipf.

down,

172

357,

'

then merely

put

'let fall,' I 206, E 343, 6 249;

(KV&V) ovara Ka(3pa\tv, dropped his
ears, p 302f
KaT-dyw, aor. (cttr/jyayf, inf. Kara-

down/

'

'

s/ti',

mid.

icar/jyero, icarnyoiro,

ipf.

aor. -nyayo/j.eaQa
lead or briny down,
briny to some definite place, VTTTTOWC
:

vj/af, E 20; rti'd Kprjrjjvct, 'drove'

to Crete, r 186 ; mid., of sailing, bring
to land or port, put in (opp. dvdytoOai),
67ri

y 10, 178, K 140.

Kara-SdirTw, aor. icarlda^ai/ tear,
devour ; met., qrop icaratfaTrrerai, TT
:

92.

'

KaTa-6vt]TOS mortal.
* or
upon the
KaTa-00|iios (0v/^oc)
mind or heart, K 383, P 201, X 392.
:

Karai-Pards
ble, v HOf.

Kara-SapOdvu,

aor. KariSpaQov, du.

fall asleep, sleep. \L
:

18.

(Od.)
/ooi' rfoif
Kara-SepKOLiai
upon. X
16f.
Kara-Sevu drench, wet, I 490f
:

to

KaT-aiKico, pass. perf.

dixjigure, soil, ir 290 and r 9.
disgrace, dishonor.
see icariff^w.
,
vyof, leather helmet or
skullcap, K 2581.
(See cut No. 115.)
KOTa-Kaipios (icaipof) mortal, with
:

reXoc, (like rtXot,- Qavaroto),

439f.
Kara-Kaiw, inf. -Kadpev, aor. 1 icarecija,

syne. KaccpaOerijv

subj. -Kr}0fiiv, inf. sync. naKKijai

burn up, consume.

Kara - iceijiat, 3 pi. KaraKiiaTai, ipf.
KdTtKeiro lie down, lie, remain in any
settled condition
met., rest, Q 523
as pass, of icrartf%/i, be set down, Q
(-Kuai)

KaTa-8r|p.o-popa) (^T/;uo/3opoc)

vour or consume in common,

de-

aor.,

527.

Kara - Kctb>, subj. Karaiceiofiei', part.

lie down ; as desidsync. KaKKtiovTfc.
:

erative, part. w. Hftav,

301f.

KaraSpdOw

see KtnwiapQavv.

Kara-Svco, aor. 2

KartSvv,

inf.

to sleep,

K 174;

rara,

ace., dofiov, iro\iv, o/xT

25,

went
,

Kara

-tcqoficv

KXdco, ipf. KarkicXdJv:

down, break off; pass.,

dn'Xov rjrop,

5481.

^o lie

down,

606, a 424.

Kara-

dvvat, -cvntviii, part. -^i>c, nom. pi. fern,

sync. KaSfvaai, mid. fut. KaracvirofitOa,
aor. icarCO(7ro
170 down into, enter;
tig 'Ai'cao oo/iovc,

Kara-KEipcd shear down, hence waste,

consume.
(Od.)

Kara-Sew, ipf. KartSft, aor.

bind down, bind fast, confine.

and often w.

fig.,

m v heart 6roie,

see

break

KarticXaffdr)
'

gave wav

'

156
KOTa-KXfva>, aor. part. -K\ivdc, lean
or lay down; dupv iiri yaiy, K 165f.
:

Kara

K0ifi!i9nr

Koijidu, only aor. pass. Kart-

down

puss., lie

sleep, lie.

to

sleep,

(II.)

see Koipaviia.
Kara - Kocr(ia), mid. aor. subj. Kctrain
order, % 440 ; titKoapiaijatit put
led,' A 118.
icaTaicoipave'w

'

Kara KpT)0ev
bottom, utterly.
-

Kapij

top to

from

Kardpaopai

only aor. mid., KUTUpuZctTo x tl P a > uas scratched her hand,

E 425f.
Kara-vcvo), part. Karavtviav (i 490),
Kar-ajivo-o-w

fut. -vevffofuii, aor. Karivtvaa, part.

sync. Kavvtvadz: nod down (forward),
nod to, to give a sign, regularly of assent (opp. dvavtinti)
KKjiaXy or Kpari,
A 527 joined with virioxtro, vTriarnv,
;

112, v 133, A 267; (jrunt (nvi n),

v'lKiiv, KvCog, also w. inf., K 393, S 6.

Kar-dvojiai (a'a>) pass., be used up,

(Od.)
KoLr-avTa ( KaravTTjq ) adv., down:

KaTaKpT]S = KCtTUKpljOtV, SCG

Kara - KpvirTW,

wasted.

UKfJIj.

fut. inf. -vij/tiv, aor.

part. KciTaKpv^ac; : hide, conceal; av'

'
make no conTOV, himself,' <5 427 ;

cealment,' TH 205.
Kara - KTEIVW, fut. KaraKTivii, 3 pi.
-KTaviovm, aor. 1 opt. KaraKTtivtie,
aor. 2 KdTiKravov, imp: Kardicravt, KUKTCIVI, also Ka-tKTav, inf. -Krdfitv(ai),
part. -KTUQ, puss. aor. 3 pi. Kar'tKraQtv,
mid. fut. KaraKTavktaOe, aor. part. Karamid. \v. pass.
kill, slay ;
KTt'tfif VOQ
481, TT 106.
signif.,
:

hill,

116f.
see avTnaric,.
see dvTiicpv.

KaravTiKpv

Kara - iravpa

alleviation; TIVOC,

Kara - iravw,

TTUVIO

fut.

rest

from,

38f.
aor. nare Trav-

-ffoi,

subj. -Travffo/j.tv : put an end to,

quell ; of persons and w. gen. of separation, silence, stop in anything (dytj<ra,

457, o
vopinc, d<j>poavv&uv ),
ironically of killing, II 618.

457

bend
Kara - KV-JTTW, aor. KctTtKvfo
Kara - ireWw, aor. subj. KaTcnri^y
down the head, bow down. (11.)
digest, fig., \o\ov (as we say swallow
1. Kara-Xe'-yw, fut. -Xsw, aor. KctTt- one's anger), A 8 If.
:

'

Xta

enumerate, recount, T 497, TT 235

then narrate, relate, with tu, drptKtdtc.,
iv fioipy, I 115, T 186.
2. Kara-Xe'-yw (root Xfx), mid. fut,
KaTa\ii-ai, aor. jcariXe^nro, imp. Kara\t$ai, aor. 2 KarsXticro, inf. Kara\i\.

KaTaTre'4>v<ov

9ai, part. (caraXey^efoc : niid., lay oneself down, lie down to sleep or rest, lie.

only pass. part, trickKciTa-Xetpu)

ling down, 2 109-f-.

Kara

414,

tfXwp yo>j<T0ai,

383,

383

forget entirely.
'
KaraXocjxxScia (Xo^oe) : adv., down
:

destroy,'

B 117,124.

KaTa-(j.dpTTTa>, aor. subj.

KUTapap-^g

fig.,

vapai

troffl

Kainrfaf

their courage utterly forsook them, O 280.

i.

e.

Kara - irXc'w sail down, put in (to

from the high sea ), ipf., t
:

shore

KaTa-irXij<r<r

overtake.

Kar-aado). only aor. mid. (cara/ojaaro, had heaped upon himself, Q 165f.

only aor. pass.,

ica-

TtTr\rjyn, was struck with dismay (ijrop,

ace. of specification), F 3 If.
icaTa-irpT]vi]s, f 'down-turned forward,' only w. XH'P, the flat of the
:

hand.

'

over the neck ; <f>spuv, carrying the

animal crosswise over his back (the feet
being tied together and held under the
chin of the bearer), K 169f.
Kara-Xvb), aor. KareXvee, subj. -Xotrofig., undo,
fttv loose (unharness), S 28
:

down;

fall

Gf-juof,

142f.

'

give over,'
151, 7 271, 344.

Ka.Ta-XVj9ou.cu.

see KartTreQvov.
Kariirn^a, mid.

Tn]Yvii(J.i, aor.

leave behind, leave in the lurch, aban-

don,

'

aor. sync. KartTrnicTo: stick fast, plant,

mid. intrans.,
378.
Kara - TrfiTTW, aor. sync. Kainrf.aov

Kara-Xeiirw, KaXXeiirw, aor. 2 icoXXi

TTOV (icaXX/0', Z 223,
338), inf. -iuv

Kara - irr^oxrw,

aor.

part. Kctra-

du. KaraTrrrjrnv: crouch down, cower with fear,

7TTr]dc, aor. 2 Kartirrnv, 3

136.
Kara-irriio-o-w

= icarot7rr/;(T(7w.

KaTa-Tr60o(j.at (TroSaj)
ten, rot away,
328f

KO.T - apdofiai

become

(II.)

rot-

utter

imprecations,
invoke upon (nvi TI) followed by inf.
denoting the substance of the prayer,
I 454.
:

157
tcaTa-piyi\os

horrible,

KaTa-<j>vXaSov ((j>v\ov )
clans,

Kara-ppc^w, KaTape'Jw, part. icappi;ior.

Zovaa,

KaripiKi

stroke, caress.

Kara-xew, aor. Karixfvu, inf. Karamid. aor. 3 pi. Karkxuv-o pour

down, shower doivtt, shed over (rivi ri)
not of fluids only, but variously, of letting fall a garment, E 734 throwing
Xfi'at,

Kara-ppe'co, part. neut. xarappiov

Jlow down.
Kar-apxo(iai

exKaTa-o-pcvvvjii, aor. Kariafitaf.

tinguish, quench, * 381 f.
aor.
Kar'coav2,
Kara-crevofiat only
:

down

Z 134; levelling a wall,

and often metaph., \apiv,
38
ir\ovrov, cvtidia, ft 1 2, B 670,
mid., oirXa ti'f arrXor, fell in a heap,'

crKiaco

$
:

ipf.,

Kara-xOovios subterranean, nether,

(= Hades), I 457f.
:

Karca|a see
KarcSei see K
:

fi

Kar-cSco, fut. KariSovrni : eat up, defig., OIKOV, 9vn<Jv, ft 237, Z 202.

vour;

spread down, spread out upon,

then of ' covering over,' Q

798.

KaTa-ernrye'w

only aor., Kareervyi

I* 694f.
see Kari\ai.
melt
aor. Karenfe

KaTa<rx9etv

Kara

TTJKW,

down, melt; pass, intrans.

;
fig., 'pine
away,' KarariiKopai rjrop (ace. of specification), T 136.
Kara -Ti0T] fit, fut. -0/<ra), aor. Kare-

KdrUefitv, Ka.rQf.aav, imp. KO.T9ere, sulj. *rra0i'o/ii', inf. -Qiivai,

Kar9tntv, part. du. KaraOivrf , mid. aor.
(hjica, pi.

put or Zy rfouw,
/>< away, mid., for oneself; of setting
one ashore or at any other place of
destination, TT 230, II 683
spreading
a bed, r 317; proposing as a prize in
a contest,
267 laying the dead on
the bier, w 190,44; depositing things
:

for safe keeping, etc.

KCLT-cifU (E(/U), nartiai, inf. nariptv,

KOLT - evavriov

meet;

rivi, 4>

aor.

down

Kanvljparo

KaravOi, KaravroOi

see av9i

and

ai>r69i.

will bring

me

only fut., Karoifftrai,

down to the grave, X

425-f-.

icara - {>eiw, fat. -<j>Qiau, mid. aor.

Kari(j>9iTo, inf. Kara<f>9{(r9ai, part. -00i'-

3-Jof.

KaTiraX|xevos

?ce K
.

KaT-ir<j)vov, subj. Kuraireipvy, part.

(w. irreg. accent ) Karairifyvuv kill,
:

slay.

KaT

cpEiTrco,

aor.

Kan'ipnrtv, perf.

Kartpf]pnriv aor. and perf., intr., fall

down, be prostrated, fig., 'fall away,'
come to nought,' E 92. (II.)

hold back, restrain.

KttT-epirjTuw
KO.T - epviccivw and KdrepflKto
hold
back, hindtr, detain, pass., a 197.
;ior.
Karttpvffe, pass. perf.
Kar-epvw,
:

Kartipvarai, KantpvaSai
launch a vessel.

Kara^Oi/isvoiffiv

because they have

irvpi,

-u

512f.

draw down,

come or
Karfi\v9ov, inf. Kart\9fp.iv
(Kara go down, come in some definite direction, as from country to town, home,
from high sea to harbor, etc. Trirpt],
:

passed down to

Hade.*, cf. Kfira9vi)ffKia),

Ka.Ta-<t>X.e'Y<o, fut.

KaT-pxoHlat > f"'- Kart\tuaop.ai, aor.

destroy, mid., perixh, pass away,

die; viKvtaai

go

against,

in the face of, turned

Kara - <j>epw

to

567f.

Kar - evojira
toward,

'

exhaust, consume.

sume;

mid.

Karevaipco,

slay,\5lO\.

Kara-rp^xw: wear or waste away,

ipf. Kari)tt, mid. aor. Karaiiaaro: go or

come down, in some definite direction,
as back home, into port, etc.
fig., of
a river, 'flow down,' A 492; a ship, TT
472; a spear, A 358.

2 Kar9eui9a, KarQkaQrjv, subj. KaraOdofiat, part. Ka.r9ip.tvoi

let
KaT-i{3w (
Kara\ti(3w )
flow
down, shed ; mid., flow apace, trickle
down, fig., a/a', 'ebb away,' s 152.

icas horror-xtruck,

[td'oc;

411.

Zii>

382f.
overshadow,

part. sync. Kciaropvvaa, aor.

p 32

436f.

peffa

\vands,

461

'

fi

Kara

only ipf., in ritualistic

sense, \kpvifia. r ovXoxvrac. re, began
(he sacred band-washing and sprinkling of barley meal, y 445f.
:

TO, rushed down,

?n tribes, in

B 668 f.

X 491.
burn up, con-

descending,'

KaTr<rvTO

t
:

484.
see Karaaivoai.

158
Ka,T-vvdtt and Karevvdw, aor. opt.
KaTtvvi]aaiui, aor. pass. 3
vaaOtv, part. K(tTtvvr]9evra
lull to sleep, pass., lie
-

down,

pi.

KUTIV-

put

to bed,

'

(tar

KO.T

e<j)

attack,
KttT -

94f.
fut.

e'x,

Ka6e.u, aor. 2

366.

icarl-

avXos spear-shaft, part next the

115 ; also sword-hilt,
338.
avjia, arof (KCIIW)
burning heat,

Tctax<>

u tvi)i aor.

2, parallel

forms,

X ov P ass Kari^ovTai, ipf. (cari',\ro,

-ixVT> mid. aor. KareaxtTO, part. <caff

h>pv|, v%o
(opvavu))
dug in,
buried ov Jirmlt/ set in the earth. (Od.)
the Caucomans.
avKcoves
(1) in
Paphlagonia, K 429.
(2) in Elis, y

sleep.

dXXo|i<u only aor. part.,

KareirdXfUvos, springing doivn to the
-

Kc'Bpos

over) the shoulder, of the whip as used

by the driver, or 'down on the shoulders of the horses.
(II.)

point,

ica-

TtaxeOov, sync. K-a<TX0e: I. act., hold E 865f.

hot,
down, w 242 hold fast, keep back, A
aTJcrreipa ( Krti'to ), fern. adj.
702, o 200; occupy, 'fill,' n 79; fig., raging. na\r).
(II.)
the
a
in
of the earth holding down (within its
river
Kai5oTpios
Cayster,
depths) the burled dead, irpiv KOI nva Ionia, emptying into the sea near Ephethe
of
II
T
B
461.
629,
243;
sus,
yam KaQ't&i,
Kal avToc..
heavens held (obscured) by night, the
Kaviros
:

moon by

II.
clouds, v 269, i 145.
Ka<|>-: only perf. part., KcKa^ora,
468.
mid., hold down upon or cover oneself gasping out, Ovpuv, E 698 and
or a part of oneself, T 419, r 361 ;
K, Kev enclitic modal adv. indicata
284.
condition
;
ing
essentially equivalent
stop, tarry, y
KaT - rjirido) ( ?/7rio ) alleviate, as- to dv, but of more frequent occurrence,
:

suage, pass.,

417f.
covered

KaT-tip<j>i]s, c (tpe^aj):
over, vaulted, overhanging.
icon

Kar

-tf>r}fia.Q

342,

ricj>U]

shame.

humiliated, disgraced,

tyw

abstract

334.

icai

Kt

nc

wo' ipeei, 'thus

a one will be like to

Si K

dyw

say,'
176;
Bp'tatjiSa, 'just as cer-

tainly will 1,' etc.,

110.
See at'.

With

184.

inf.,

son of Ccas, Troezenius,

847.

Kcdo>, aor. (i)Ksacat, Ksaat, opt. Kidoaifii, inf. Ktdaacn, |);iss. perf. part. Kf-

Ka.T6'}iev, KarOejiev,

subj. in independent

KedSTjs

=r KaTtj(j>f.ii],
KaT-t]4)ciJv, ('n'oe

361, 1 259,

like dv, with the fut.

many

293.

Q 437,

KEJ>,

sentences,

432f.

127,

uses

and w. the

aor. KaT//0;jffav, part.

be humiliated, confounded, TT

for concrete, disgrace*, Q 253-J-.

KarGave see KciTciOvtjOKto.
KarOavj/aL see (cara^oTrrw.
<rav

Homer
indie,

(II.)
T)(j>'w,

KaT-TjKJyijS}

A 187, N

see KaTiptiirw.
humiliation,
((cary0/;c)

KaTTJptire

esp. in affirmative sentences, and sometimes found in combination with dv,

Ktaofiiva, aor. Ktc'taOj) split, cleave; of

132, n 250.
lightning, shiver,
Ke'aTai
see Ktluai.
Kcppidvt)s a son of Priam, charioteer of Hector, slain by Patroclus, 9
:

KdrOeTe, Karfle-

see (faranf 7/^1.

and Karourxtt,

inf.

crthold
321

ax(^v(ai), pass. Karaiaxtrai

down, ocmpy, i 122 AoW Aac^, S^
/wW to a course, steer, vrja, X 456;
mid., keep for oneself, B 233.
:

KaT-oifftTtu

see /cnra^epw.

afterwards.
Kara) ( Kara

136 and

down, downward,

(parallel form of aKtc~dvemployed for metrical conven-

ience), aor.

iKedaerae, puss. aor. 3 pi.

tKtSaaGiv, KtSciffOtiQ disperse, scatter ;
ypi>(>ac, 'burst the dikes,' E 88.
xeSvds (root Ka, Kt')Su), sup. KtSvo-

careful, true, good, excellent ; a

dya9t> tV0Aoc, used
of
mostly
persons; KtSvd Fidvla, careful-minded,' a 428.

poetic

synonym of

'

43 If.

738.

KSdvvv|u
vvfii,

TO.TOQ
)

91.

(down) from
Kar-copidSios (H>fiof)
(over) the shoulder, of the discus so
hurled,

KaT-om<r6(v) /n the rear, behind;

148 of time, in the future,
w. gen.,
/j.

318,

(See cut No. 30.)

KOT-wjxa8dv (w/zof)

(down)

KcSpivds: of cedar, Q 192f.

Kc'Spos cedar, of the tree and of the

from wood,

60f.

KCXX

159
KEid}ivos, tceiavres sec KO.IU.
K6iarai, Kciaro see Ktifiai.

KCKpSavTci, KCKpdavTo

Ktttev (Ktlvoo)
Kei9i: there.
Keijiai, Kiiaui,

thence, then,

pi.

Kua9ai, part. Kuptvoc.,

ipf.

(i)Ktipni>, 3 pi. Ktaro, Ktiaro, iter. 3 sing.

KiffKf.ro, fut. Ktiaopai : lie, be placed or

both persons and things,

virtually a pass, to n'6%u,

situated, of

and often

Kami a0Xa,

as

KCKu'Ooxri

Ktivrai,

Ktarai, Ktiarai, subj. Krjrai, imp. Ktlao,

Ktiff9ai, inf.

Kf.pa.v-

prizes 'are offered,'

KKpv'4>aXos ?rf to confine the hair,

469-)-.
(See cut No. 41.)
:

X
KIITM, 3

see

Vi'fli.

234.

see Ktvdui.

KeXaSeivos

sounding, ringing, clang208

elseZtyvpos,
where, KiXaSeivlj, epitliet of Artemis
as huntress (leader of the pack), as
subst., * 511.
KtXaSeoj
sound applause, shout in
:

ing, echoing ;

applause, aor.

(II.)

KeXaSos clang, echo, clamor, of the

273; freq. where we say 'stand,'
C/0poe, 9pfjvvQ, p 331, 410 fig., TTSV^OC hunt or the combat, and otherwise, a
ITTI 0j06<ri fcetrat, w 423
ravra QtHiv iv 402.
:

'

rest

yovi'tHn KEiTat,

see

'

in their disposal;

treasure, heir)
Ki(XT]XLov (
'
loom; of landed property,' j3 75.
Kf I^rtt

Ketvos, K(V>;, Ktivo

see rci/uc.
Ktivos

Kipco, fut.

inf.

see tKtivoQ.

Ktpknv, aor.

1 ticepcra,

down ; Kounv, Suvpa, rtvovre,

S 198.
KEio-e (ictivof)

K,

thither, there ; 'thus

inf.

Ktdfifv, part. KftW,

Ktwi/, a future with desiderative force
win/I to steep; freq. the part. w. verb
:

of motion, j3uv Kti'ovref, opao

tckaiv,

r\

34-2.

K6iw, stem form of /cta^w split,

part,, 5 4'25f.
KCKaSi^aei, -8r]crou.9a see ici'iSio.
2.

KEKaafxai
KCKac|>T]w9

KCK\CTO

KtKXrjya

KKa8wv

133f.
:

v 147

of blood, dark.
KeXaivos dark, black; of the skin,
blood, night, wave, storm, the earth,
384.
KcXapv<i> gurgle, of flowing water;
of blood, A 813.
Ke'XevOos, pi. KeXtvQoi, oftener (ceXeu;

9a path, way; dvefiwv \anfyr)pa /ctXtw9a, Ki\si>Qavc t 383

vypa, I\9v6tvra
Kt\tv9a, of the paths of air and of the
sea; of a journey, K 539; KfXmQov
:

see xa^"/it.

see Katvvfiai.
see icafy-.
see KiXo^iai.

see KX(<ai.

irptiffattv, TiQtvtu,

QtaQai, ytfyvpovv, of

making a way over a ditch, O 357 ;

VVKTOQ Tt Kat i/fiaroe Kf\ev9oi, outgoings of night and day,' K 86
met.,
'
9eiiiv airotiKE
cease from
Kt\tv9ov,
'

walking heavenly ways,' T 406.

KeXtvTiaw (frequentative of KiXtvu),
urge or cheer on, 'ani-

part. -Tivtiiv:

mate,'

265.

KcXcvu (root

KCKtiSovTO,

546; then 'consume,'

146, Q 450,
'waste,' KTrjfiaTa, fiiorov, ft 312, 143;
'
fig., /irt^flC s 71"' (adv.) fitjSta Ktipu, cuts
short,' O 467 ; mid., cut off one's own
hair (as an offering to the dead),
46,

KCIW,

part., sounding, 4>

a stream in Elis,

KeXai-v(|>i)S, is (KtXaivuc, vt<f>o<;) as

epith. of Zeus, god of the dark clouds,

subst.,

Kipat, mid. part. KHpo/ttvoc,, ipf. KtipovTO, aor. inf. KiipaaQai shear, shear off,

1.

KeXaSwv

cut

KcXaSwv, ovrot;
10*.

yow.

inf.

(II.)

KfX), ipf. (fyiXevov, fut.

KtXtvaffifvni: iirgc,nd(TTiyi, ty

642

then command, bid, rojttest, nvi n, or

w. inf., TT 136, B 50; freq. w. ace. and
w. two accusatives in the formula
inf.
;

o(j>p'

t'nrd) TO. /IE

9vp.f<s ivi

OTifleaai KE-

KKXi]aTo: see KctXfw.

Xtvti,

see /caXsw.
KEicX^<rr|
KXd(Jivos see iciXofiai.
SCC <cXllW.
K6K\u6l, KKXvT
366 Kl'l/U'1,1.
KEK;j.T]KaS, KK(J.T]U)S
KKO7ru9 see (COTTTW.
SCO Kno.'rKKOpT]p.ai, KKOpT]OT6

KC'XT]$, JTOC (root *cfX,cf ce e r): racer,

courser, w. 'itnrog, race-horse, e 37 If.

riqM.
;:
;:

see

see

ride race-horses,
(KeXrjo)
of professional fancy riding,
:

68.

679+.

beach a ship
aor. f ictXaa
rja); also intr., Kt\aaayai Si vnvai,
the ships having run on the beach,'
we, etc., t 149.

KcXXw,

'

KcvOdvco

i,

(root KI\), KtXfcti, fut. Kt\i]-

TO, Kfpwvro, aor. Ktpdoaaro, pass. perf.

aor. 2 redupl. (i)KsK\tro, part. Kt-

KEKpaavrai, plup. -avro mix, prepare

by mixing, mid., for oneself, have mixed;
esp. of tempering wine with water, also
of preparing water for a bath, K 362
of alloy, or similar work in metal, xpv:

icXufitvoQ : command, urge on, exhort,

call to (rivi or nvd, Z 66, 2 391) ; fig.,

the

wax was

tirti

softened,

dXero

\ii-

fieXiov, \i 175.
yd\r) fie,
Kc'Xcrai: see cX\ai.
\

aof

Kcaas,
36 If.
KCV

see

'

ai}>

a two-year old

deer,

ing,

ic, (au^ew)
emptily or
6 230f.
see KIVUQ.
KEVEWV, wi/of (Kti'cuc): the empty
space of tlie bodv, part between tlie
liips and ribs, icaixt, small of the back,
X 295 ; ace. of specification, E 284

Kfve-a\i\rjs,

xe'pas, Kipaoc,, dat. tcepai (tcepa), pi.

Kipd (but shortened before a vowel),

Kfpdun-, dat. Ktpaffi,

ic.

being bitten

inf.

KEpavvos

Kivaai

on.

KE'vrpov (KtvTtw) goad,

(II.)
KEVTwp, opoQ ffoader; icei/Topic, 'iirof Cadmaeans and Trojans.
:

pl;iy

mind

A 149;

bent

on

crafty-

more advantageous,

sec Kttfiai.
see Ktpavvvfii.

'

'

(cf. Ktipw), inf. Kipai^i-fifv:

lay waste, destroy; also kill, B 861.

see Kipavvvfii.
Kepaico, Kcpacit

ning

Kcpa}icv$, T;oe: potter, 2 601f.

of earthen ware,
Kcpajios anything
/x> or jar, such as are sometimes found

sense,

322

vw/ui/ ivi typtai,

'devise clever counsels,' a 210; in bad

arts,'

/3 88, ^ 217.
KEpSoovvt) craft; only dat. as adv.,
cunningly, craftily.
rod (in later times
KEpicis, iBoc,
comb '), by a blow from which the
threads of the woof were driven home
into the warp, and the web made firm
and close, 62. (See cut No. 59.)
see KHUIO.
KE'po-ds
:

half buried in the earth (see cut), F

469 ; in E 387, xX<cv
"tpapv, sewing as a dungeon (cf. the pit into which

Joseph was thrown by

with a

more profitable,
KEpSiwv, Ke'pSiov
Vjetter,' u 166.
Sup. KE'pSurros, the slyest, 'L 153f.
Ke'pSos, eof
gain, profit ; shrewd
515; Ktpcia i~icounsel, esp. pi.,
araoQai, ittifvai, to be versed in cun-

(II.)

Kcpat^u

irith

TTUIV, epith.

KEpaacr6c

81

gain, greedy minded,

minded, A 339.

(II.)

Kcovrai

icpaivw, r 566.
thunderbolt, lightning.

9 548, v 291.
Kp8aXo-4>poJv

goaded on ;

goaded

off,

'iirirov,* 33 7f.

ff.,

KEpdw see Kipdiwui.

Kp8aXeos (KIOOC,): profitable, ad148,
vantageous; hence cunning, si y,

In Homer the Centaurs

295.
were a wild Thessalian tribe, A 268.
<f>

KEVTp-rjvEiojs,

horn

upon the word

KCVTCW, aor.

395; hence said for 'bow,' A 385; a

sheath of horn was used to encase a
fishing-line, to prevent the hook from

KEVOS, KEVEos, KEIVOS

empty; met.,
vain, idle, tvyftara, % 249.
see Ktvnut.
Kt'vcrat
Kevravpos a Centaur, e. g. Eurytion,

Ktpdtam

bows were made of horn, A 109

elsewhere w.

%tiXta KiKpiiavTai, 'plated'

with gold, o 132.

Kcpao-goos ((clpac,?w): horn-polinhworker in horn, riKrwv, A 110-J-.
KEpacs horned.

KB.

idly boasting,

KEVECS

iiri

'

his brethren).

t.

KEp-TO)i.Ew

piov. taunt,
KEprofiiT]

( cf(oro//oc),
ipf. (i)Kipr6tease, II 201.

taunt, only pi.

KEpTOjiios (cf. Ktiput): taunting, cutA 6 ; also as subst., Ktproliia (=Ktprof*i(tt), A 539, t 474.
ting, tTrra,

KEpWVTOLl, KEpOUVTO S6 KtpdvVVfll.

sec Ktiuat.
KE'<TKETO
KEOTOS (KI vriw) of needle- work, embroidered (girdle of Aphrodite),
214f.
:

and
fein.

Kpaio>

(cf.

:il.-o

Klpvtjpi), aor. Kipaaae, part,

Ktpaaaaa, mid. pros,

sub.j.

rai, imp. KipdaaOf, KfpuoQe, ipf.

KtpwvKtpouv-

161

lair, pi.,

= (ceufytof,

KCV0OS, oe,

'

pi., into KtvQtai yaiJjC,

KIJ

pvpiai,
diately

326,

207,

302.

Imme-

upon the birth, the Moira or

was determined for the life, and
the nip f or the death (cf. I 411, where

with

Aim

head; typical ol
237, P 242; several ex
no
have
equivalent in Eng.
pressions
a r u m c a p u t)
<j>i\n, r}9eir) K^aXrj (c
terms of endearment as the source of

479f.

see <cata.

K<j>o,Xt], Kt<f>a\fi<pi

garden.
the angel of
K-fjp, Knpos (Kupu)
death, any form of death personified,
hence KTJpcg OOVUTOIO, fates of death,

the choice of a twofold destiny is offered to Achilles

the passage also

162,

shows that the Kijp impels

to destruc-

When the
time of death for the special favorites
of Zeus approaches, he weighs the
fortunes of combatants, e. g. Patroclus
and Sarpedon, Achilles and Hector.
(See cut, representing Hermes discharging this function.) Freq. joined
tion, cf. KT]p<Tffi(j>6pT)To<;).

462, II 76.
KctjxiXXTJvEs: the Cephallenians,co\
lective designation of the subjects of
Odysseus on islands and mainland, B
63l,
100, u 187, w 355, 378, 429.
voice,

(seagull,

Kijopcv

Kv0(i>, fut. -a(t>, aor. 2 Ku9e, subj. redupl. KtKvQia, perf. KtKtvQa hold concealed, hide, cover ; esp. of death, Ku9t
ycua, y 16 ; pass., 'AiSi KfiiQiafiai,

life,

the

X 482,

-bound, \

KTJiros

spell

2.

KTJXov
pi., shafts, missiles of
'280.
gods; of snow,
(II.)

w204.

244 met., voy, ivi Qptoiv, etc.

two accusatives, y 187, ^ 273.

were

iffxovro, they

334 and v

Kiv9(i.iiiv, onl)
in the depths

of the earth beneath,' of Hades,

rijp

c'

28f.
Kv9(iu>v, uvog: hiding-place, a-anny
v 367 of the sties of swine, K 283.
Ktv0(ios

Xa^lo->v,
Kx<ipovTo

Kxapoia,To,

pT)cos,

see

seexaiW
see

KexoX.<D}j.ai

see xpaofiai.
see XEO>.

Kexp'HfJ-cvos

Ke\vfjiai
KCOI
see KH'UI.
:

K-rjai, Kijai,,

K-qdaevos

see Kaiia.
of any ob-

Ki]Seio9, KtjSeos (KIJ^OC)

ject of solicitude, dear; esp. of those

who claim burial service, T 294 and
160.

KT]Sepiuv, ovop

one

solicitous,

friend, mourner, only pi.

(II.)
KiiSurros, a sup. to KtjSeiog

near
dear-

est.

care, trouble, esp. for

friends, mourning, A 270 ;

w. QavciTOQ,

sorrows.

165;

KTjSos, toe:

deceased
pi. KijSta,

Ki^Sw, ipf.

iter.

KnSi}vovTQ, mid.
fut. KeKaSri(!6fif.9a

nrjStaKov, fut.
ipf.
:

iter.

part.

KrjSiffKtro,

trouble, distress,

* 369, Q 240, 542, t 402 ; pass,

mid., be concerned, care for, rti/of,
146.
204, A 196,

404,

and

KTJCV

see

icatuj.

KIJKICO (ic(oj):

gush forth,

Kt]Xcos, Ki^Xtios
irvp, O 744.
Kt)\T]6|jios

11

( Acni'w )

455f.

j3 283;
$6vog, S 273, (3
hence w. adj. fj,i\atva, * 66;
687 often
death,
360, 362, E 652, I 411
symbol of

like Oavaroc., II

hate,

228.

481 then in
heart,
tjp, KtjpoQ
wider signification, as the seat of unand
derstanding, will,
emotion, thus answering approximately to Eng. 'heart';
icnce (iv)<f>paiv, fvl 0ri)Biffaiv, iv 9v<, Z 523, within me ; (irtpi) Krjpi,
at heart exceedingly,' 'most heartilv,'
:

'

(Kn\iu): charm;

blazing

36

'

'

KnpuOi itaXXov,

still

more

in

heart,' p 458 ; also used periphrastically like fi'tvoQ, pin, etc., B 851, cf. A

cithara -playing,

(See

cut.)

395.
KT)po'<ri-<|)6pT]Tos borne on by their
fates to death, 9 527fKi]piv8os a town in Euboea, N. E.
:

from Chalcis, B 538f.

K7]po6i
'

see Kijp.
(Od.)
herald.
;:

wax.

The heralds

convoked the popular assembly, kept

order at

trials,

bore as sign of their

office a staff (see cut,

from an archaic

they handed
over to him who had the right to speak.
They served also as messengers of the
relief,

No. 114), which

chiefs and as their assistants in sacri-

Epithets, fold, Au>e dyytXoi, Ati

P 324.
(j>iXoi.
KrjpvKi^tlirvTidy,
proclaim as herald, sumKT]pCr<rc<)

fice.

mon, order, TruXep.6vi, ayopijvSt.

the office of herald,'

"

In

325.

of Eurypylus, X 521f.
sea-monster, e. g. sharks
KTJTOS, tog
and seals, Y 147, 446.
KTjTujeis, tana (Krjrog): full of ravines, epiih. of Lacedaemon, B 581, 5 1.
KrjcJHcris, iBoc,: Xifivn, name of a
lake in Boeotia, later Copals, E 709f.
a river in Phocis.
Krjcjmro's
:

KT}OJIS

sweet-smelling, fragrant,

KiSvauai
wff,

K(Svi]ui

= aiciSctvvvui

KuXiw

call

by name,

mid., to oneself, I 569.

KIKOVCS: the Ciconians, a Thracian

B 846, i 39 ff.

tribe,

KIKVS force, \ 393f.

KiXiKEs: the Cilicians, a tribe of
Greater Phrygia, dwelling under two

Hypoplacian Thebe and

leaders, in

in

Lyrnessus, Z 397, 415.

KiXXa: Cilia, a town in the Troad,
A 38,452.
the Cimmerians, a fabKi|i[j.pioi
ulous people dwelling at the entrance
of Hades, X 14f.
:

Kive'uj (<ciw), aor. KivrjTct, pass. jcTi'r/0i;,

3 pi. tKivrjOiv: move, set in motion, disturb, stir, pass, intr., move, A 47.

Klvvp.ai, part. KIVV^VOI^

Kivi.ofi.ai,
on, march.
Kivvpt|s a ruler in Cyprus,
20f.

move

play on

2 570f

summon,

300.

be tli/HMd.

i,

see Ktiuai.
KTJTCUU a Mysian tribe, followers
Ktjrai

KiK\i]<rKa>
call,

the cithara. play;

(See cut, represent-

ing a Greek woman.)

Kivvpos whimpering, wailing, P of.

Circe, the enchantress,
KipKT]
daughter of Helius, sister of Aeetes,
dwelling in the isle of Aeaea, K 230 ff.
KipKOs: a hawk or falcon that flies
in circles, <p?;, v 87
'ATroAXoivof
:

yyf Aog, o 526.

Kipvdw, KipvT]|u (parallel form of

part. Kipvac,, ipf. iKipva.:

Kepavri'fjLi),

daughter of

Cisses,

Thea-

Z 299f.
KKTITTJS a ruler in Thrace, the father of Theano, A 223f.
Ktorcnj^iov
cup or bowl, originally
of ivy-wood, for drinking or for mixno,

ing, t~346,

cithara, lyre; for KiQapiKiOapis

itQ, N 731.
:

KIOTTJ

78,

TT

52.

(Od.)

box, chest, % 7T5f

ut. Ki\i)-

pass. /cXfo/iot, ipf. 2 sing. (t)(cXjo

ffouai, pros. subj. <ci^(a, inf. Ki\i]vai,

"

" -fl 7 1 ?"?

ipf. 2 sing.
aor. Kixijffaro, aor. 2 tKi%f, KI\OV : overcome
w.
take,
part., A
upon, find, freq.

xe, -

KtXnuevai,

26,

brate,

2. icXcico

18.

</*n7i, pi., x 468|.

KixXr)
KIM, opt. Kiot, KIOITIJV, KtoiTe, part.
'))',
-OVGO., ipf. tKtov, KIOV. go, go

persons, rarely of
TT 177; the part.

away, usually of
things,

Z 422,

o 149,

employed for amplifica-

Kiiav is often

156, w 491.
Klwv, ovoc: pillar, very often of
those that support the beams of a
house.
(See plate III. at end of vol.,

tion,

see

KXeo'povXos
:

(oi

make famous;

ic

shortened before a vowel

thief,

and to men under other circumstances, E 591, n 256, B 222 ; to

things, as arrows, the wind, etc., A 46,
P 88, u 408. The verb may be translated according to the context in the
several passages, but its original and
proper application shows its force.

K\alov,

freq. of lamenting the

iter.

jcXa/eoro,

weep, cry;

dead (either as

natural or as formal ceremonial utterance), hence used transitively,

300,

a 263.
xXavorc

K\aw,

see K\a!w.

aor.

break, break

K\dffe,

off",

pass.

iicXaaBt]

pass, intrans.,

584.

K\eT)Sb>v, oi'oQ, and KXf]i)S<dv (vXsor)

rumor, tidings, d 317; then of something heard as favorable omen, /3 35,
:

117, w 120.
(icXeof;)

epith. of persons

celebrated,

imicovpot,

and 54.)
KXelros:

famous,
and of things esp.
:

(1)

447.

(II.

a Greek, the son of

(2) a Trojan, the son

Man ins, o 249.

of Pisenor, companion of Polydamas,
slain by Teucer, O 445.
1. icXeiw, icXew
( root K\V, K\va> ),
t

rumor,

If.

thieving,

396f.
cXfirTW, aor. iK\tt\ja
'

v6(fi,

trickery,

then de-

steal;

vdov TIVOQ, S 217; (iff

do not hide things in thy

KX'rtert

heart,'

132.

KXcwvai a town

in Argolis,

KXt]8r]v (icaXeaj)

by name,

B 570f

llf.

see KXiqSwv.

riors

'

a Trojan, slain by the

tidings, glory; <rdv, tfibv icXioc, 'news

of thee,' 'of me,' v 415; icXioQ irpbf
Tpwujv, an honor to thee before the
Trojans,' X 415; dvSpiuv icXiu, glorideeds (1 a u d e s), 1 189.

ceive,

icXi^'io.

twang of a bowstring, A 49.

K\aYYn8ov adv., with cries, B 463t.
KXdci>, aor. tV/\aya, perf. part., w.
pres. signif., KK\>;ywc, pi. K( KXi'iyovrfg
scream, properly of birds, IT 429 then
of animals,
30; applied also to war-

KXeoireiTpTi the wife of Meleager,

identical w. 'AAieiwi/jj, I 556f.
icXeos ( root icXw, icXvu ), pi. (cXta

G.)
KXa-yyij (K\W): scream, properly
of birds, \ 605; of animals, as the
412; and of the
squealing of pigs,
loud cry of. warriors, B 100 ; the sharp

fut. K\avff0fuu, aor. K\avfft

cele-

lesser Ajax, II 330f.

F and

Cf. itXayy//.
K\cua>, ipf.

202, v

pass., i2

299.

alder, e

64 and 239.

KXi]fs, oof (Att. eXti'f)

(1) bolt, bar
(see cuts Nos. 29 and 35, both from
cut
No. 56, iu
Egyptian originals);
:

four compartments, shows above the

open, below the closed door: on the
left as seen from within
on the right
from without, e, </,/, mark the place
of the key - hole, through which the
thong (J/idc, a 442) ran, and the key
was passed by which the bolt was first
lifted (as is seen at g), dviico^ii', and
then pushed back, dirwffav. The adjoining cut (No. 68), from a Greek
sepulchral monument, as well as No.
;

29, presupposes double bolts, and

above on the right we see the key as
it is applied, and below on the other
half of the door the loosened thong.
These bolts of double doors nre also

Kpvirry, with
hidden, concealed bolt.
(2) key, bet456.
ter described as hook,
(See
cut No. 56, /, g.) <3) collar-bone.
a
curved
of
buckle, <r 294.
tongue
(4)
(See cut No. 97.)
(5) pi., tliole-pins,
rowlocks, iirl K\i)iai, to which the oars
were made fast by a thong, and round
which they played, see cuts Nos. 120
called eTrtjSX^f, 6\ritQ.

and 32; for

later, different arrangements, see cuts Nos. 38, 60, and the

164

K\TJl(TTOS

K\ove'

or incline, lean one thing against another, rivi TI, or Trpoe ri, A 593, x 121
of turning away the eyes, r 427 turning the tide of battle (/*xjv, i n c 1 in a r e p u g n a m),
510, and e*p. put
;

II. pass., bend

to flight, E 37, i 59.
oneself, sink or lie down; iicXivdri Kai

aXtvaro

Ktjpa, iripwa' tK\iv9r) Kapt],

232 ;
K\iv0ri (ctK/irjaif, T 360,
543,
be supported, lean against, nvi, A 371,

? 307, mid., p 340.

KXicrii)

K\ivia

dat. K\iottj<j>t

),

hut

or lodge of shepherds, 2 589,

45, o
barrack (not exactly tent ')
301, IT 1
of warriors, A 448 ff; often in pi.;
also couch or easy-chair
123, T 55.
(See cut No. 73.)
'

icXi<riT]0cv

the hut,

from

from

the

barrack.

Assyrian war

No. 37.

ship, cut

tiri

KXuriT)vSc
rack.

the hut, to the bar-

to

icXio-iov (cX('vw)

K\iil<n, translate, at (he oars.

that may be closed, /3

KXtjioros
344f.
K\T)tci> (Att. icXftw), aor. ()K\/I<r,
inf. K\niaai: shut; ox^ag, 'draw forward' the bolts closing the door, by
means of the thong. (See cut No. 56.)
K\TJpos (1) lot, a stone or potsherd,
on which each man scratched his
:

ing for servants,

KXio-jios

an adjoining

etc.,

(icXivta): reclining

easy-chair, a 145.
or Nos. 105, 106.

build-

208f.
chair,

(Cf. adjoining cut,

mark, H 175. The lots were then

shaken in a helmet, and he whose lot
first sprang forth was thereby selected
for the matter in hand.
1 i'
64. f
estate,

(2) paternal

'

cXif-ros

vited, I 165.

KaXiui

called, chosen, in-

p 386.

K\i|xa|, aico
(Od.)

(icXivia)

stair-way, lad-

der.

couch, sofa. (See cut.)

icXtvw, aor. tK\iva, xXlvav, pass. aor.

(t)K\iv9t],

itcXi'di},

KiK\ifiei>oQ,

plup.

part. K\lva/jitvot;

perf. 3 pi. KcrXtarat,

tceicXiro, mid. aor.
I.

act.,

make

to slope

pi. ace. K\ITVC.

slope, hill-

side.
tcXovc'co,

ipf.

icXoviei,

K\oveovro

put

confusion, pass., be

pass. K\oviovrat,
to rout, drive in
driven or rush

KOlXo

KXovtos
wildly about;

of wind, driving

fig.,

cXvr<5-To|os

with glorious bow,

il-

clouds or flame,
pass.,
213, Y 492
A 302,* 528. (II.)
KXovtos leader of the Boeotians,
slain by Agenor, B 495, O 340.
tumult ; syxeiawv, P r ess
K\OVOS
of spears,' E 167.
(II.)

lustrious archer, epith. of Apollo.

icXvu, ipf., w. aor. signif., ticXuov,
K\VOV, tK\vf, aor. 2 imp. K\v9i, K\VTB,

v 295f.
doubtful word, be wast-

dpyvpoTofa, KtK\vTf fitv fifiOoiv, A 37.

K 189; also implying obedience, rov

'

KXcJmos

deceitful,

icXoroirevw
ing words or

making

fine speeches,

iciicXvOi, KticXvTe
hear, esp. hear
willingly, hearken to prayer or entreaty;
hence very often the imp., icXvQi pev,

redupl.

fjiaXa

y 477

149f.

K\v8uv, MVOQ (icXifw)

surge, billow,

piv K\VOV $5' imOovro, H 379,

w. participle, tK\vov avSi'iaav;

TOS, K 47

f req. w. ace. of thing heard.

KXuOcs
icXvtt,ipf. iter. K\v&fficov of waves,
61; aor. pass., 'was
plash, dash,
:

'

dashed high,'

rose in foam,'

392,

Fates,

i.

Spinsters,'

eaaa

rock

the

e.

terraced,

ipf.

see K\via.

'

197f.

r)

484, 541.

K\09i

the

Kvc'(j>as

or

aor.

KVIJ

grate

(cf. yv6<ttoc,, Svwj>og) :

of the first part of the

ness, dusk,
KVIJ

A 639 f.

(cheese),

KXvjUvt,: (1) a Nereid, 2 47. (2)

an attendant of Helen, T 144.
(3)
daughter of Minyas or Iphis, mother

darknight.

see icvdoi.

the part of the leg between

X 326.
icvijp.T)
KXvpcvos king of the Minyans in knee and ankle, shin.
father
of
morThe
tSoc.
Orchomeuus,
Eurydice,
KVTjfifs,
(Kvrjfit))
greave.
tally wounded at Thebes, y 452.
greaves were metal plates, lined with
of
some
soft
around
bent
the
Tynmaterial,
KXvTaijtvijo-TpYi daughter
dareus, sister of Helen, and wife of shin-bone under the knee, and fastened
Agamemnon. She was slain, at the by clasps at the ankle (see cut No. 36),
same time that her paramour Aegis- thus only in the Iliad. In the Odyssey,
thus was killed by Orestes, A 113, y w 229, the word signifies leather leggins.
266, 310, X 439.
only pi., mountain - valleys
(See cut No. 33.)
Kvt](ji6s
KXvriStjs ton of dytius.(\) Do- (sal t us).
of Iphiclus,

lops.
(2) Piraeus.
KXvrios: (1) a son of Laomedon,
brother of Priam, and father of Caletor, O 419, 427, T 147, Y 238.
(2)
father of Piraeus in Ithaca, IT 327.
a
the
fnther
of
Greek,
Dolops.
(3)
icXvro - cpyos ( Aipyov )
maker of
famous works, 9 345.
KXvTO(Jiij8)s son of Enops of Aeto-

KvtjoTis, dat. Kvfjffrl (KVO.W) grater,

or knife for grating, A 640f.
the steam or savor of burnt
Kvf<rr|
offerings, originally fat, esp. that of the
caul or diaphragm, in which the thighs
of the victim were wrapped. .It was
then laid upon the fire and burned, together with pieces of flesh piled upon
it, A 460.

beaten by Nestor in a boxingmatch,

634f.
KXvT<StT]os son of Alcinous, 9 119,

Kvunjcis, tv
ands, K lOf.

lia,

123.

serpine.

redolent

Kvv^T|0(i6s (KVV^W)

dogs,

icXvTo - ircoXos
with famous steeds,
epithet of Hades, E 654 ff.
Probably
said with reference to the rape of Pro-

ir

of savory

vi-

whimpering, of

163f.

KWOW, fut.

-wool, aor.

KvvZwat

ren-

dim

or lustreless, v 401 and 433.

KvwSaXov wild animal, p 317f
Kvuxros Cnosus, the principal city

der

(II.)

2 and 3 (K\VU) illustrious,

then
glorious, epith. of gods and men
of thing?, famous, fine, aXeroc, firjXa,
etc.
ovoua, i 364, cf. T 183.
tjOyot,
icXuro - r^xvtjs
famous in art, renowned artificer, epithet of Hephaes-

KXvro,

tus.

in Crete,

KVWJTO-W

646, 2 591, T 178.

slumber, $ 809 f.
a v u s) hollow

(cf. c

; often
of places between mountains, bdoc., Aa1
S
Kidaiuuv,
419,
deep\ifif)v,
embosomed,' i. e. extending far into the
land, K 92.

KoiXo?

'

6
Koi(iaw (cf. Ktluai), aor. (i)icoifinffa,
mid. ipf. Koiftaro, wi/jwi/ro, aor. (i)icoiact.,
HfociTo, pass. aor. (e)KoifiiiOnv
lull
to 6<?d or <o res*, y 397, 5 836
jt>w<
to sIeep,Tiva virvqj, /i 372; tig. of winds,
:

ft

281

midi and pass.,

lie

down

to sleep

or to rest (esp. w. reference to the comfort or discomfort of the resting-place),

of death, A 241.
fig. of the sleep
sleep;

Koipavc'w (Koipavog) be lord or ruler,

dva, Kara, cia Tivas, whether in
suitors of Penel:

rule,

war or peace; of the

'

ope,
377.

'

playing the lord,'

icoipavos ( cf
master, a 106.

Koipavos:

Kvpog

it,'

lord, ruler.

care, attendance, bestowed

KO|xiSi]
on persons, horses, garden, w 245, 247.
:

KO|Aio> (/co/m-A int. KO/IIW, aor. KOuiaaa, (i)Ko^iiat, mid. aor. (i)Ko^ii(raaTo,

KOfiiaavro: I. act. (1) u-ait upon, attend, care for, esp. entertain as guest,
K 73, p 113, cf. Ill
of feeling (riva
nvi), v 69
pass., 6> 451.
(2) take or
to
be
cared
bring away
for, fetch, con;

vey,

183,

378,

738,

(2)

from Lyctus

in

by

61 1,614.
:

ing-place, x 470.
icoXcov, KovXeov

268

ship -spears united with

389f.
joined, wellKoXXrjTOS ( icoXXaw )
compacted or 'shod,' with bands or

KoXXtjevTct,

aavides,

di<j>poc,

395,

KOH-FTC'W: clash,

151f.

<f>

jack-daw.

clashing

KoXos: docked, pointless, II 117f.

KoXoo-vpTos noisy rout, of the hunt,
147 and N 472.
KoXovco

(ic(')Xoc)

cut short, curtail,

fig., Y 370, 0211,*: 340.

icoXiros
bosom, also of the fold of
the garment about neck and breast, I
570 fig. of the sea, QaXaaanQ. aXo<;.

only

KoXaxxco (coX^>6f), ipf. t(coX<4u'a

baivl,

B212f.
KoXivri:

hill.

(II.)

KoXuog: noisy wrangling,

racket,

and p 542.)

Kovafiiu.
(II.)
KOVO.POS: din, K 122f.
dust, sand, ashes, X 600,
KovTrj
502, i] 153.
:

KOVIS, tog, dat. Kovi=Kovir).

Kovfo-aXos dust -cloud, dust -whirl.
(11.)

Kovtto, fut.

Koviaovai, aor. koi/Ttra,

pass. perf. part. KfKom/jitvog, plup.

make dust or make dusty, cover
/coi'Tro
:

with dust; pass.,

405,
'

54l'; intr.,
'

Koviovrec. irtSioio,
scampering over
the plain in a cloud of dust.
KOVTOS punting-pole, pole, i 487f.
Ko-irpevs the father of Periphetes,
herald of Eurystheus, O 639f.
Koirpcw only fut. part. KOTrpijaovr^,
for manuring the fields, p 299f.
Koirpos: dung, manure, Q 164; then
'farm-yard,' 'cow-yard,' 2 575.
:

icoVrw, aor. <co^f,perf. part. KUKOTTWQ,

mid. aor. Kotf/aro
knock, smile, hammer, S 379, 6 274, mid., oneself or a
of
X
33.
part
oneself,
:

575f.
:

Kop.dco (Kofin)

only part., wearing

long hair; icapr) jco/towj/rtt; 'A^atot,

long-haired Achaeans ;' 'AfiavTic. OTTIe shorn in front, B
Qtv ico/iowirfC)
'
42.
542; iOtipyai, with long manes,'
'

'

KO|XU,

Kovapigw

(II.

(II.)

'

'

;
stamping of
9 380; 'gnashing' of the tusks
of a wild boar, A 417,
149.
Kovapeu, aor. Kov/3r/(7
resound,
of
and
of
metallic
ring,
echoing
objects,

Kofrrros

KoXXoxJ/, on-oe peg of a lyre, round

which the string was fastened, 407f
:

699,

E 359, 6 284, 316, A 594,

of carrying off a spear in one's
286.

7T/jX;?, ffjts, Cwfia.

icoXoios

or to oneself,

feet,

sheath or scabbard
of a sword, made of metal, and decorated with ivory, A 30 ff., r 272.

otherwise,
593, \|/ 194.

196,

68.
II. mid., take to one's care, entertain hospitably, take or convey home

body,

&Z,r341f.
Koirtj (Kflpai)
KOITOS night's rest, sleep, then rest-

rings,

Crete, charioteer of Meriones, slain

Hector,

a Lycian, slain by

(1)

677.

Odysseus,

lording

Kope'vvvfJLi

fording food, bed, clothing, bath, X

250 of animals, p 310, 319.
hair of the head, with referKO|JLT]
ence to cornelines.*, pi., locks, Z, 231 ;
then foliage, ip 195.

KOfl'fOVIJl, ipf. tKOflfl, KO/4eiri]V,

iter. KofiitaKe

take care of, tend, by af-

KopaKog
Ithaca,

TTfrpr)

Raveii's Rock, in

v 408f.

KoptVvOfjLi, fut. Kopito,

aor. iicopiaa,

pass. perf. KiKopnuai, part., act. w. pass.

si;;nif., KtKoprjwc., aor.

167

Kope'co

ao r. mid. (i)Kopt(a)ffaTO

sate, satisfy,

mid., satisfy oneself,

TIVI, 6 379
TIVOQ met., have enough of, be tired of,
w. gen. or participle, v 59.

nvd

Kope'<o, aor.

imp. Kopijaart
sweep out, v 149f.
KopT]

K6piv6os
1

a head,

rise to

Corinth,

named

sweep,

see icovpn.

KopBvojiai ( Kopvc,
tower up, I 7f.

inth,

B 570

ancient

Kopiv960i, at Cor

Epliyra.
664.

trunk of a

Kopjxos
196f.

(/cei'pw)

Kopos

satiety, surfeit, TIVOQ.

log,

tree,

Kovpog

Kopwvis, idoQ
epitli. of
ships;

curved,
vnvffi (or
(See cuts Nos. 38,
:

( icopwj'Tj )

always

viltaffi) Kopuviffiv.

87, 88.)

son of Caeneus, father

Koptovos
of Leonteus, king of the Lapithae, B
746f.
:

Ko<r|iECi>

Kofffiog

),

aor.

tKoafirjaa,

pass. aor. 3 pi. KoafirfOev, mid. aor. part.

Koaun<jdiJ,tvo : arrange, order, esp.
marshall troops, mid., one's own men,
B 806 ; of preparing a meal, r\ 13.
well laid out, rj 127f.
:

Kocrp-ijTos

KoajAi^Tup, opoc, marshal/er, hi II.

always (coff/i/jropE XdaJv, of the Atrldae
and the Dioscuri; sing., a 152.
:

Kopo-T) (Kuprj)

temple.

(II.)

order, arrangement, then

Koajio?
K0pv0-dl| ( diffau) ) helmet-shaking,
ornaments (of women), trappings (of
with waving plume, X 132f
with glancing helm ; horses); of building or construction,
KopuO-cuoX.o<;
iVrrou (the wooden), 9 492 freq. itoepith., esp. of Hector and Ares.
(II.)
:

KOpV[l/3a

KOpVfJ.|3oS, pi.

Kapn)

(cf.

KOpV, auy, and (ei;) KUTO. Koffpov, both literally and figuratively, 'duly,' 'becomalso ov Kara KUOUOV, v
ingly,' Q 489

the heads, bow-cuds of a

(See cut
d(j>\aara, I 241f.

pi.,

vessel, cf.

No. 38.)
battle

mace, club of iron.

KOTcopai, perf. part. KZKOrnu, mid. aor. Koreaaaro be angry

with, nvt, also w. causal gen., A 168.
Kore'w,

(II.)

KopuvTJTTjs

clubbrandisher.

(II.)

Kopvs ( cf. icdpi) ), ace. KupvQa and

Kopvv: helmet; epithets, fipiapi), <5aiCaXtn, iinroSdaEia, 'nriroKouor;, Xa/tTrofiivn,

181.

Kopwn:

Xa/tTTjO/;,

iravaiQi],

<panvri, %a\K>'iptoc,

rtrpdipaXoc.,

\a\KOTrdpyos. (See

cuts under these adjectives.)

Kopvao-w, mid. aor. part. Kopvaadutrof, pass. perf. part. KtKopvOfitvot;: arm
the head with the helmet; then, in general, arm, equip, mid., arm oneself; of

Ko-n]6is:

KOTOS

wrathful,^ 191f.

grudge, rancor, wrath.

little
cup, hip-joint, E 306.
KOTxi\Tj8civ, ovoe, dat. pi. KoTvXnSovbfyiv: pi., suckers at the ends of the

KorvXr]

tentaculae of a polypus, 433-J-.

KorvX-iipwTos (dpvw): that may be
caught in cups, streaming, ^T 34f.
KovXeov see Ko\t6v.
:

young girl, daughter; also

KovpTj
weapons, KtKopvQfieva xaAicf.J, with Aeac? of young married women, Z 247.
of bronze, bronze-shod, T 18, II 802;
Kovpt]Ts (icovpog), pi. youtJis, usu:

met., iroXtfiov,
306, A 424,

KVfjia (cf. KopOiiofiai),

ally princes.

KowpTJres the Curetes, a tribe in

Aetolia, afterward expelled by the
Aetolians; their siege of Calydon, I
:

helmeted,
Kopvcmjs, du. Kopvard
lience armed, equipped for battle. (II.)
Kopv4>V) (cf. icopi'C, Kapn) crest, summil.
(11. and i 121.)
:

529-599.

KovpiSios doubtful word, regular,

mid. Kopv<j>ovTai
mid., wedded, epith. of oXo^oc,', TTOGII;, \i\oQ,
r/se MM'/ towering crest;
Kvpa (cf. Kop- as opposed to irregular connections;
Ovofiai), A 426f.
wpa, house of the husband, or princely
Kopojveia Coronea, a. city in Boe- bouse, T 580; as subst. (
iroaic,), o
22.
otia, south of lake Copais, B 503f.
KopcSvi] anything crooked or curved.
Kovpi<i> only part., when a young
441. (See man, x 185f.
(1) the ring on a door,
cuts Nos. 68 and 56.)
(2) the curved
Koupi| adv., by the hair, % 188f.
end of the bow .over which the loop of
youth, boy, esp. of noble
Kovpos
the bow-string was brought. (See cut rank, so when applied to the attendNo. 34.) (3) sea-wow cormorant, 66. ant? at sacrifices and banquets, as
:

Kopv<f>oci>,

168

KOVpOTCpOS

were

these

sons

the

of

regularly
also
princely houses, A 470, a 148
implying vigorous youth, ability to
bear arras, P 726 ; son, r 523.
Kovporepos younger; as subst., A
;

316.

(uvv)

KpaTcp-u>w

strong-hoofed,

strong-clawed.
KpdTo-<|>i

see Kapr].

KparevTcu
explained by Aristarchus as head-stones, on which the spits
were rested in roasting meat cf. our
'fire-dogs,' 'andirons.'
Possibly the
shape was like the horns (icepac.) on
the altar in cut No. 95.
I
214f.
:

Kovpo-Tpo<j>os

nourisher of youths,

i27f.

covers: light, agile; adv., KovcJ>a,

158 ; Kov<j>6rcpov, with
quickly,
lighter heart, 9 201.
son of Antenor, slain by

K6v:

Agamemnon, A 248-260, T
KocovSe

53.

see KtDf.

be superior in
Kpareo) ( Kpdro )
might, have power, rule over, nvoc,
sometimes naiv (among), A 485, -a
265 Kpariotv, ' with might.'

tcpdros, KapTOS, toe

superior
strength, might, power, then master*/,
:

Kpdara, Kpdan, tcpdaros see Kapij.

KpaSdia, only mid. part.,
KpaSaivw
:

(II.)
quivering.
KpaSdtu, part. Kpaddwv brandish.
Kpaiva>, Kpaiaivco, Kpaivovai, ipf.
tKpaiaivt, "aor. imp. Kprwvov, Kprivov,

victory,

Kparc's

mid. fut. inf. (cpavieaOai (for KtKpdavrai, -VTO, see

pdvvvui ) accomplish, fulfil, bring to
as
I
626
bear
fut.
mid.
pass.,
;
pass;
:

'

391.
sway,'
icpanrvos, comp. KpanrvorepoQ rap590.
id, quick; fig., hasty, vooe,
Adv., KpaiirvwS) also Kpanrvd, E 223.
of
an
name
island, T
Kpavdt)
:

<j>

see

280.

icaptj.

Kparvs =. KpartpoQ

inf. KpT)TJvai, Kpijvui,

a 359,

epith. of

Hermes.

and Kpkctra,
Kptiutv, dat. tcpiaatv

Kpc'as, arof, pi. icpia

and

gen. Kptwv
jftesh, meat,
Kpsa, i 347.

pieces of dressed meat;

pi.,

icpetov (icpcac,'): meat-tray, dresser, I

206f.
Kpeio-awv, ov: stronger, superior in
Strength or might, better; w. inf., <p 345.
KpciovTiaStjs son of Creon, Lycomedes, T 240f.
Kpeiwv, ovoa, properly part. ruling,
ruler ; eitpv Kptiwv, ruling far and
wide,' title esp. of Agamemnon, as
generalissimo of the Greek forces;
also of Zeus and Poseidon; more
freely applied, S 22.
KpeCwv: Creon.
(1) a king of
Thebes, the father of Megara, X 269.
(2) father of Lycomedes.
:

'

445.

Kpavaos rocky, epith. of Ithaca.

Kpavo-0aL see rpat'va>.
Kpdvcia cornel-tree, II 767, ic 242.
Kpdviov (icpavov) upper part of the
:

84f.

skull,

KpdiraOos (later KdpTraOof):

island near Rhodes, B 676.

Kpra, Kpari

Kpc|xdvvv|u, Kpcpapcu, fut.

Kparai--yvaXos
plates,

3t>lf.

KpaTcuT;

an

strong breast(See cut No. 55.)

:

u'ith

KV)f/ioa>,

aor. Kpffiaae, mid. ipf. (i)Kpi/.na:

hang up, mid. intrans., O 18.

overpowering force,

Kpcuv

hang,

see Kpsac,.

'

*
weight we should say, i. e. the force
of gravitation, in the stone of Sisy-

Personified, Kparcuts,
phus, X 597.
Crataeis, the mother of Scylln, p 124.
Kpa.Tcu.os
Qf,p

powerful, mighty; Mo7pa,

(\ion\A 119.
:

things, and sometimes

'

sense, pvQoc,,

in

stern,'

useful, helpful,

women's

attire,

head-band ;

short veil, as seen in

the cut, a 334 also
of the battlements
of cities, v 388; 'lid'
of a wine-jar, v 392.
(See cut No. 64.)
KPT)TJV(U see Kpat-

25.

in

bad
Adv.,

stout-hearted, daunt-

'

'

Vit).

KpTJflev

Kparcpo-<{>pwv
less.

good,

icpi]8cp,vov (icdpij, Seat)

KpaTai-ireSos (iriSov) with strong

(hard) footing or surface, \fs 46f
Kpartpi/tfii
KapTCpos,
Kparcpos,
strong, powerful, mighty, of persons

and

KprJYvos
106f.

see KaTa.Kpr]Qtv.

Cretheus, of lolcus, the

KpT]8vs
husband of Tyro, X 237, 258.
:

169

KpOVVOS

KpijOwv: son of Diocles, slain by

Aeneas, E 542, 549.
KpT)|iv6s

Kpkuafiai

steep,

over-

hanging bank, often of the gullied

banks of the Scamander, * 26, 175.
of the fount,
KpTjvatos ( Kpnvri )
vvu<f>ai, fountain-nymphs, p 240f
:

fount, spring ; KpfivrjvSe, to

the />ri,,cf, v 154.
(Of. cut No. 61.)
Kpi]S, pi. Kp^res the Cretans, inhabitants of Crete.
xpijVT]

KpijTT], also pi. KprJTai: Crete ; epithets, tKUT6uiro\i,ivpe~ia,T 172, 175.

KpiirnvSe, to Crete, r 186 ; KpTiTnOev,

from

Crete,

233.

KPTJTTIP, ijpoc. (icepdvvvu

mixing.

which wine and

water were mingled, to be distributed
in cups
two parts of wine to three of
water was a common mixture Kprjrrjbowl, wassail-bowl, in

'

piayiff9ai, ari]ffaaQai, set up,' place

The wassail-bowl was usuat hand.

pa

ally placed near the hearth, and often

on a tripod (esp. when several icpnrrjpeg were in use at the banquet) the
contents were poured into the cups
(Senaa) by means of a filler (irpoxooQ,
Cut No. 8 shows (1)
pitcher), 7 339.
the au<t>i<l>opfv, from which the wine
was poured into the upper, smaller mix;

ing-bowl, on which the irpo%oog stands.

The second mixing-bowl served to contain the water, and then the contents
of both bowls may be imagined as
mixed in the largest bowl, which stands
upon the tripod, and from which the
diluted wine was distributed. (Of. cut

No. 26.)

cernere proelio), B
507,

cf.

IT

dreams, E

19.

II.

of

269;

icpuk: ram.
(Od.)
a town in

Kptcra

385

abs.

'interpreting'

150.

Delphi, termed ZaQkn,

Phocis, near
520.

Kpiros (Kpivu): chosen,

434 and

0258.
Kpoaivw (icpovw): gallop.

(II.)

a Trojan, slain by MeKpoLcrp.os

O 523f.
with saffron-colored
KpOKo-ireirXos
mantle, saffron robed; epith. of Eos.
:

ges,

KptK09

saffron,

&

348f.

an island or a village
belonging to Ithaca, B 633f.
icpofivov: onion.

KpoKvXcia

KpoviSrjs son of Cronus, Zeus, often used alone without Zevc, A 5.

:

= KpoviSriQ.

Kpovtcov

KplOlj.
Kpl
creak, said of
Kpio>, aor. 2 Kpiice
the yoke under a strain, II 470.
barley, barleyKpi&i], only pi. KpiOai

&

a 'decided' wind,

mid., select or choose for onexelf; 5408,

'
;
get a contest decided, measure
'
Oneself in battle, tcpivtaOai "Apni (d e-

9 36

Kpovos Cronus (S a t u r n u s), the

father of Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Hera,
:

Demeter, and Hestia

the Titans,

overthrown with

415, 479, 383,

721.

Kp<xr<rcu (cf. Kopar], Kapn)

irvpywv,
waifs or breasting of the towers, between foundations and battlements,
258, 444.
:

KPIKOS (rfyweoc): yoke-ring, Q 272f.

(See adjoining cut, from the antique
still clearer are cuts Nos. 42, 45.)
Kpfvw, imp. Kpivf, pass. perf. part.
Kticpiuivog, aor. KptvOtvTec,, mid. aor.

ticpiva.ro, subj.
ff9ai,

part.

Kpcvwvrai,
I.

Kplvafitvoc,:

inf.

Kpcva-

Kp6ra<^os

act., sepa-

of the head,

Tf.
Kai d\va., E 501
hence of arranging troops, B 446
then select, Z 188 ; freq. the pass., N
129, v 182 ; decide (c e r n e r e), VHKOQ,
,, a 264, II 387
ovpog KtKpi-

rate, Kapirov

(icpuraXov): rattle; o^ea

oTaXiZov, 'drew the rattling chariots,' A 160f.
KpoT<xX.i

Kporctt)

(cf. Kopari,

502,

KporoQ

Kapn)

397

temples
usually pi.
:

Kpora\('w,

453f.
'

Kpovvoi

Springs,' a place in Elis,

o 295f.

Kpovvos

source, spring.

(II.)

170
:

o 414f.

(II.)
Kpuip6<;.
Kpvoeis
KpvirrdSios secret; upvirrddta 0pov sovra ciica&un>, harbor secret coun:

'

sels,'

Ml'.

1
68f.
Kpinrros concealed, secret,
KpviTTW, ipf. iter. KpinrracrKf, fut.
aor.
aor.
tKpvJ/a, pass.
Kpufyw,
Kpv(f>9>),
:

perf. part. KtKpufifitvoi;

hide, conceal,

sometimes implying protection, nvd

aa.Kti, KftyaXat: KOpvOtam, cf. icaXuTrrw;
pass.,

vrr aoirici, 'hid himself,'

Kpi>(j>9i]

405; met., 'keep

X443.
KpvoraXXos

380 and r 299.

secretly,
a locality in Paphlagonia,

855f.

KTTJcns, ios (icTdouai) : property.

that may be acquired
KTTJTOS
:

407f.
KTiSeos
rin,

see KTUVW.
KToLfxev(ai)
KTa.op.ai, aor. 2 sing, itcrfiffut, perf.
:

tKTqaOai acquire, perf. possess, I

of acquiring for another than
402
oneself, v 265.
KTc'ap, dat. pi. KTtartaai : \>\., posses:

sions, property.
KT6aTi<i>, aor. KT('tTiffaa=KTdouai.

KT<XTOS sou of Actor and Molione,

B621.
:

KTfii'ov, iter. KrtlvtaKt,

fut. KTtvtti, part. KTavtovTct, aor. ticraj>a, KTUve, aor. 2 turavov, KTOVOV, also

KTCIVCO, ipf.

iKTauti', tVcrav, subj. KTf^ifiev, inf.

pass. pres. inf. KrvviaOai,

KTcifitvai,

aor. 3 pi. tKTaOtv, aor. 2 mid., w. pass.

signif., KTaaQai,

battle

esp. in

587, n
mid. as pass.,
KTt'pas

KTa.fif.voQ

rarely

379, r 543

slay,

kill,

of animals,

E 465

pass.,

aor.

558.

= KTiap, K

216 and

235.

of weasel-skin

; Kti-

335 and 458.

aor.

KTI<I>,

tKTicra,

KTtaat.

settle,

found, a city or land.

KTiXo>s: ram,

Y 196 and

492.

daughter of Laertes, sismarriage in

ter of Odvsseus, settled in

KTuirew, aor. tK-vtre. crash, thunder;

of falling trees, the bolts of Zeus.
KTVTTOS
any loud noise such as a
crash, thunder; of the stamping of the
feet of men, or the hoofs of horses, the
tumult of battle, and the bolts of Zeus,
338.
TT 6, K 532,
:

bean, pi., N 589f.

Kvdveos ( KvavoQ ) of steel, 2 564,
then steel-blue, dark blue, dark; of the
brows of Zeus, A 528 ; the hair of Heca serpent, A 26 earth or
tor, X 402
sand, fi 243 and esp. vtyiXri, vipoc,
even in metaphor, O 66, A 282.
Kvavo-irefca with steel-blue feet, rpaicvajxos

pyre, hence funeral honors, obsequies

(e x t r e m i h o n o r e s), always with

illf.

fut. KTtpiSi, aor. opt. KTe.piffitt, inf.

bury with solemn honors;

'celebrate

one's

iriZa,

646; iirl (adv.) KTtpta KTSgames,'

bestow funeral honors upon
ptiZai,
a
one,
291, Q 38.

629f.

Kvavo-irpupos and Kvavo-irpupeio?

dark - proiccd, dark -Lowed,

(irpijjpa)

epith. of ships.

Kvavos
35,

and

probably blue

steel,

24,

87.

Kvavo-x<xin)s and Kvavo-\aiTa

the
dark-haired, epith. of Poseidon, also as
subst.
T
224.
dark-maned, 'ITTTTOC,
:

Kvav-w-iris,

t<V

io>pepvaw,aor.
vfja, y 283f.

dark-eyed,

60f.

inf. Kvfitpvijaar. steer,

Kvpepvtjrrjs, fto, and Kvptpvrinjp,

helmsman, pilot. (Od.)
Kupicrrdco (K('/3/7, head, found only
in glossaries), ipf. Kvflitjrtav
turn
of
somersaults, tumble, II 745, 749
fishes, <i> 354.
:

Kvpio"i tjTtjp, 7;poc

tumbler; diver,

'

'

KTTJjAa (KTaofiai): possession, p>-operelsewhere pi., in the

ty, sing., o 19;

Iliad mostly of treasures,

ai-

with

funeral

ijpoc,

KTpi^b>, KTCpet^W,

possessions burned in
honor of the dead upon the funeralKre'pea, pi.

OXoic,,

(ijcr/c)

inf.

pf(tti

son of Polytherses,

Same, o 363.

Kpv<t>T]86v

two,

Kri]<Tnriros

from Same, one of the suitors of Peby Philoetius, v 288, x

nelope, slain
279, 285.

KTip.tvrj

477 and

ice, ice,

152.

Kptijiva

secret,' i-iroc rivi,

clear

the father of Eumaeus,

chillina, dread.

Ki)SdXl|JLOS

secretly.

350,

382.

750.
KvSaivo)

(icvdot;}, aor.

KtSnvt, inf. KV-

Sfjvai glorify, ennoble; Qvuov, rejoice,

trans., i 438.
:

KvSaXifio? (icvdog)

glorious, noble,

171
of persons,
of the person.
epitli.

and of

KvSdvw: glorify,
ult,

as typical

Krjp,

exalt; intrans., ex-

42.

KvSi-dveipa

man-ennobling, dyopi],

11 -)
I
/"'*!
KvSidaj, part. KVCIOWV: triumph, be

124.

aor. KvSoifinaav

rush tu-

mnltuonsli/, spread confunion ;

throw into confusion, 6 136.

trans.,

uproar, confusion, din or

me/ee of battle; personified, E 593, S
:

icvSpds

glorious, illustrious, always

swan.
:

347,0

Adj. KD0T1PIOS, of Cythl-ra,

268,

O431.
KUKcico, part. KVKOWVTI, ipf. tKVKa,
aor. KvKijaf, pass. KVRij9i]i'
stir up,
stir in, mix tip ; met., only pass., be
:

panic-stricken,' Y 489 ; of
sea. foam up, be in commotion, <J> 235, n 238.
ace.
icvKtw
a mixed drink,
KVKCUV,
compounded of barley meal, grated
cheese, and wine, A 624; Circe adds
also honey, K 290, 234.
KVK\c'(o
wheel away, carry forth, of
'

waves and the

corpses,
332f.
KvtcXos, pi. KUK\ot and KVK\CI
ring,
circle; SoXioc,, employed by hunters
for capturing game, S 792 ; if/ooc, the
:

solemn

circle of a tribunal, etc.,

340, pi., ra
375 of the rings on
or
the layers
shield,
above the other and
wheel,
;

2 504

KVK\U, E 722, 2
the outside of a
which, lying one
gradually dimin-

296 ; fig irrjfid TIVI,

KVfia,
pass., be rol'ed, roll, of a stone, \
of persons in violent demonstra-

Bopjc
688
598

tions of grief,

or religion,

KvXivSio, part. neut. KV\!VCOV, pass,

roll;
(i)Kv\ivdeTO, aor. KvXiadn

the Cydonians, a tribe in

the northwest of Crete, y 292, T 176.
Kiie'to
conceive, carry in the womb
266.
of a mare with mule foal,
KU?
see Kcv9ii>.
KvBc'pcia Cytherca, epithet of Aphrodite, from the island of Cythera.
Cythera, an island off
KvOrjpo, pi.
the coast of Laconia, S. W. of the promontory of Malea, wlicre the worship of
Aphrodite had been introduced by an
early Phoenician colony, t 81, O 432.
Kv8r]pdev, from Cythera, O 538.
:

ties,

ipf.

KvSpfj TrapuKoirtg.

stirred up,

Cyclops,

166.

Kv8wve9

KvKXomes

without towns, social

t

KVKVOS
oe glory, majesty^nic/ht ; of
,
persons, in address, [tiya Kvdoc, 'A%aiiav, 'pride of the Greeks,' Nestor and
Odysseus, K 87, t 673.
:

pi.

the Cyclopes; sing., Polyphemus,

whose single eye was blinded by OdysThe Cyclones are in Hoseus, t 428.
mer a lawless race of giants, dwelling
pi.,

Kv5oi.fa.6s

KVKXo-TpT]s, i c (r/pw) circular, p

209; stretch or draw 'into a circle,'

KVK\WI|/,

proud. (II.)
KSSwrros most glorious.
Kv8oi.[J.e'u>,

ishing in size toward the boss, made

up the whole disc, A 33, Y 280.
m>K\o<rc: in a circle, A 212 and P
392.

414, S 541

met.,

81.

KvXXiivrj: CyHene, a mountain-chain

in northern Arcadia, B 603.

KvXX^vios: Cyllenian.
(1) epith.
of Hermes, from his birthplace, Mt.
Cyllene in Arcadia, w 24.
(2) an inhabitant of the town Cyllene in Elis,

0518.
KvXXo-rroStwv, voc. -iruSlov (fci'XXof
crook-fooled, epith. of Hephaes-

TTOJ;C)

tus.

'

(II.)

wave, billow; Kara KVwith the current,' /3 429.

only part., irovrov Kv/jiaiVOVTCI, billowy deep.
(Od.)
head foremost, E 586 ;
KUfiffaxos
as subst., crown or top of a helmet, the
part in which the plume is fixed, O 536.
(See cuts Nos. 16 and 17.)
Kv'|uv8is: night-haiek, called in the
KV(ia (KVW)

'

fia,

Kv)xaivci>

older language x^'Ainc,

291.
Kvu.o-8oKt) and Kvuo0o'ti Nereids,
:

39, 41f.

Kuvd-fivux: dog-fy, an abusive epithet applied by Ares to Athena,

394.

KvvtT)
properly 'dog- skin,' a soldier's cap, general Iv of leather, ravpfiij,
:

257 KriSi-n, K '335 also mounted

with metal, xaXrr/ptH', xaX^oTflioyoc,
;

and Trdy^aXicoc, helmet, a 378 the KVvir\ aiftir) was a goat -skin cap for
country wear (like that of the oarsmen
in cut No. 38), w 231
"AiSoe, the cap
;

of Hades, rendered the wearer invisible,

845.

172
Kvveos

dog

like,

e.

i.

upon, hence prey, booty ; usually with

shameless, I

373f.

t'Xwp,

Kvveco, ipf. Kvvtov, KVVH, aor. iKvaa,

Kv(a)ai, inf. Kvoaai: kiss; Kvaat Si fiiv
XH<if(^w ^cita icaXd
Ki<pa\i]v re

Ki

r' d/jQoTtpac. (tliis shows the range

of the word), ir 15, of. p 39; upovpav,
his native soil, i/ 354.

pdc

liter-

iouv-Y]'YTT]s ( KVUJV, r)yo/iat )

allv leader of dogs i. e. hunter, pi.,
:

Ireaker

KV'OTIS: bladder.
(II.)
a town in Puphlagonia,

(pac'w)

literally

'house-breaker'),

(cf.

i.

efo^r-

e./ra,

(KVTTTUJ): bowed, bent, (3 16fa town in Perrhaebia in

Kv<j>os

503.

siirrjs,

wms,

Thessaly, B 748f.
KVW see Kvtw and Kvvtai.
:

Kwo,

a harbor-town of Locris,

audacious,

Kvirapicrcrncis
593f.
Kv-rrapio-o-ivos

KVCOV,
dat. Kvvtffffi:

ace. KVIHI, voc. KVOV, pi.

dog, bitch; KVV(

rpctTreZijtc,,

e.

i.

dogs,' 'Alddo,

and KVV-

i.

e. t'/n-

olhers,

hound,'

a town in Elis,

of cypress wood, p

and

'

623

serving for seat or bedding,

661, y 38.

KuSeia poppy-head,
KWKVTOS ( KUKVW )

cypress, evergreen, j

fragrant marsh grass,

perhaps 'galingal,' used as food for
-

horses, S 603.

KvircXXov:
I

285,

Kv'irpis

TT

499f

47,

As
wailing.
name KWKVTOS, Cocytus, river
of the nether world, K 514.
:

proper

64f.
Kuircipov

cf.

raging

Xvffanrrip,

299.

Ku>a5, pi. Kwea, dat. Kwiaiv: fleece,

340f.
Kvirapio-o-os

6r]ptv-

'hunting' and 'lapCerberus, 6 368, X

623; 'sea-dog,' perhaps seal, /i 96;
dog of Orion, Sinus, X 29 as symbol
of shamelessness, applied to women
rai,

voc. Kvvtttna,

idoe
literally dog-faced,
pudent, shameless.

drinking cup, goblet,

670.

'

Cypris, epith. of Aphrothe island of Cvprus, E

from

Kcdicvw, aor. KWKV(T((), part. Kwiciiffa-

aa wail, always of women's voices

sometimes trans., bewail,' nvd, o> 295.
bend or hollow of (he
K(iXr]x|/, tjTTog
:

knee,

726f.

Kuifia (KOIJJLO.W)

the island of Cyprus, i

Kv'irpos
83
KxmpovBe, to Cyprus, A 21.
aor.
KUTTTW,
opt. Kv*l/ti(e), part. Kv\l/d<;:
bend the head, bow down. (II. and X
:

Kvpew, Kvpo>, ipf, wpi, aor. int. Kvpfjpart. Kvpaat;, mid. pres. K&perai
chance upon, encounter, ipf. try to hit,
w. iiri or dat. merely, Q
aim, * 281
630 ; of colliding in the race,
428.

<j>

rv^avw.
(icvpiu)

what one chances

Kormjcis

KwpvKOS

let.

hilled.

leather knapsack or wal-

(Od.)
the island of Cos,

Kws

deep sleep.

585.)
<rai,

a town on lake Copais in

Boeotia,
502f.
handle of sword or oar, hilt,
Kwirr)
7.
oar; of a key,
(See cut Xo. 68.)

Kuirai

330.

Cf.

853.
KV<J>O'S

531f.
KvVrepos.comp., sup. KUVTUTOS: more
(most) dog like, i. e. shameless, impudent,

dite,

tcvpittt.

Kvrwpos

p 300f.

Kvvos

305,

Kvprds: cw-ved,rounded,arched. (II.)

make curved; Kvp.a KvpruOiv, 'arched,' X 244f.

mivo-paumfc

KVV

488.
see

Kvprdw

120f.

pi.,

Kvpcrp.?

KrfwvBt,

to Cos,

677.

28.

(KOTTTW): blunted, A 390;

dull- sounding,' of a wave before it
16 Kwfyri ya7a, dull, sensebreaks,
less dust, of a dead body, i2 54.
KW<|>OS

'

'

'

173

A.
Xaa.5, Xuof, dat. Xui, ace. Xuav, du.
dat. \dtffai : stone.
, pi. gen. Xdwv,

\{

Adas

town

B 585f

in Laconia,

from the shield.

and esp. No. 79.)

(See adjoining cut

reckless
a-yoprjs (Xd/3poe):
479f.
474 and
Xappeuop.ai tatt rashly,
478.

Xapp

talker,

sup. XafiporaTOG

Xd(3pos,

ra/wrf,

nuking.
XaYxdvw.aor. tXa^ov, Xdxfv, redupl.
obtain

subj. XtXdxtiri, perf. XXoyx l

lot or by destiny, obtain, receive;
171 ; reversing tlie usual relaabs.,
'

6^/

Xdx* yfivt>i4vov, won me to

my birth,' 79 w. part,
311; causative, 'put in
gen., Q 76,
possession of,' honor with," Oavuvra
H. 80,
Trvpoc, only with redupl. aor.,
'

tion, K/)p

her power at

'

'

etc.

fall

intrans.,

by

160.

lot,'

Xcrywo? (Alt. Xaywe) hare.

AaepKTjs (1) son of Aemon, father
of Alcimedon, a Myrmidon, El. 197.
in Pylos, y 425.
(2) a goldsmith
Aae'prqs Laertes, son of Arcisius,
:

Aai<rrpvy<5vio
82,

i//

Laestryqonian, K

318.

and father of Odysseus, king

Aaitrrpii-ywv, pi. AaioTpvyoves
ca, a 430, w 206, 270, S 111, 555, x Laestryaon, the Laestrygons, a tribe of
.
185, tu 219 ff.
savage giants, K 106, 119, 199.
AaepTiaSns son of Laertes, OdysXaiTp.a the great gulf or abyss of
the sea, usually w. 0X65 or QaXdoariz.
=
3
pi.
\anfiavw }, opt.
Xdgopiai (
(Od. and T 267.)
in Itha-

take; yciiav
ipf. (i)\d&ro
B 418; fj,v9ov
caught back again the words
of joy which were on his lips ), v

Xao<'aro,

6Ba,

'bite the dust,'

Xcu4>os, tog: shabby, tattered garment, v 399 and v 206.

'

'

TraXiv,
'

254.

nimble, swift ;
Xau|/T)pd$
^rjpd tvwpa, plied nimbly,'
see XdffKut.
Xd
:

'

Xai269.

.adv.,

earning to
( KrttioQ )
banishing care,' X 83f.

Xa0L-KY)5iis, ee
'

forfffl care,

XdOpr)

secretly,

unbeknown, TIVOQ,

AaKe8aip.a>v: Laeedaemon, the diswhose capital was Sparta; epi-

trict

thets, dia,

y 326

iparetvrj,

T 239

tv-

imperceptibly,' T 165.
(Od.)
iyyoc pebble.
XaiXaxj/, (iTrot;
tempest of wind and
rain, hurricane.

pvxopog, v 414 KoiXr), Krirwtaaa, S 1.

XaKTi^w kick with the heel, of the
mortally wounded, struggling convulsively, <r 99 and x 88.

(II.)
Xaipios: throat, gullet.
Xaiveos and Xd'tvos (Xaac) of stone,
stony ; reixot'. in the interpolated pas-

flfoOai

'

to one

Xai V

'

'

sage,

177.

XaKrijiov
light shield or target ;
Xatff/jta TTTtpoiVTa, perhaps so called
on account of the 'fluttering' apron
of untanned leather (Xdtrtoe) hanging
:

Xajipdvw, only aor. 2 act. and mid.,

tXXa/3(e), iXXd/3tr(o), inf. redupl. XeXatake, receive, mid., take hold
:

sometimes of
of; freq. w. part. gen.
'
seizing,' taking captive,' X 4, A 114 ;
take in,' tj 255 ;
in friendly sense,
met., of feelings, x^Xoc, irkvQoQ, rpo;

'

'

uoc,, etc.

Xdos
Adfios

the king of the Laestry-

gons, K 8 If.
Xa(J.TTTaW

= Xtt^TTW.

Ao|iirTi8r)s son o/" Lampus, Dolops, O 526f.

a nymph, daughter of
Aa|nreTiT)
Helius, /i 132,375.'
AdjiTros (1) son of Laomedon, father of the Trojan Dolops, T 147, O
526.
(2) name of one of the steeds
of Eos, $ 246.
(3) one of Hector's
:

horses,

185.

\d9y, mid. Xjj0o/zai, ipf. \avQ avop.riv,

aor. 2 X0ro, redupl. XeXaOovro, opt.
3 pi. Xa0ot'aro, imp. redupl. \i\a6iffOw,
perf. XfXatrrai, part. XeXaoyisvog : I.
act., escape the notice of, riva, the obj.

of the Greek verb usually appearing

as the subj. in Eng., oiice. <rt \t]Q<n,
'nor dost thou ever fail to mark me,'
A 561, p 305 ; the thing that one docs

when somebody
him
part.,

XafjL-rrpcs, sup.

\ap.Trp6raTog bright,
(II. and T 234.)

fails

mark

to

regularly

Xrj9w

Ko\i

else

expressed by the
dXXov TTOV nva fiaXXov 'A\aiwv

is

avTuv oiw, 'another perlikely enough to overtook nnj

fire pan, lightXapimjp, rjpoe
stand, cresset, to hold blazing pine prowess, but you know it right well,'
The learner cannot afford to
splinters for illuminating, a 307, r 63. N 272.
(See cuts, after bronze originals from be careless about the above meaning
and construction. Sometimes w. on or
Pompeii.)
The redupl. aor. is
oiruc, in, P 626.
causative, make to forget ; nva nvoc,
O 60. II. nM., forget; nvoc, A 127,
7 224.
brilliant, shining.

tt

Ftif.iti'111

chance

adv., wilh the

158 and o 45.

Xd|

is

heel,

with TTOU,

AO.O--YOVOS: (1) a Trojan, the son

of Onetnr, slain by Meriones, II 604.
(2) a Trojan, the son of Bias, slain

by Achilles,

460.

of Antenor,
1 ) son
(
O 516. (2) a Phaeaof Alcinous,
119, 132, j

AdcSapas:
slain

by Ajax,

cian, son
1,70,

9 117, 141.

daughter of BelleroAoloSdpcia
phon, and mother of Saipedon, Z 198.
Laodice.
AoLoSiio)
(1) a daughter
of Agamemnon, I 145, 287.
(2) a
:

daughter of Priam, wile of llclicaon,

T 124.Z 252.
AoioSoKos (1) a son of Antenor, A
:

87.

comrade of Antilochus,

(2) a

699.

AaoOoT)
of Lyciion,

daughter of Altes, mother

85.

AdofJLe8ovTidSr]s

48.

son or descendant
250.
(2)

ofLaoinedon.(\) Priam, T
Lampus, O 527.

Aoofie'Swv Laomedon, son of II us

and father of Priam. He had promised his daughter Hesione to Heracles,
on condition of her being delivered
:

Xdjiirw, ipf. i\a[nr(f},

\a/Ji<}>'

shine,

from the sea-monster sent by Poseidon

to ravage the Troad, but proving false
agreement was slain by Hera-

gleam, be radiant or brilliant.

XavOdvco, Xvj0<<>, ipf. (i)\m>9avov,

to his

t\r)9oi', XijGfv, iter. \T]9eaKt, fut. X^ffw,

cles,

aor. 2 t\a9ov,

\dOov, subj. redupl.

X-

E 638

Xdos,

ff.,

pi.

269,

Xaoi

23,

people,

237,

host,

443.
e?p.

army ; sometimes
oftener the
E 573.

248

crew, crews,

the sing.,

pi. tlian

Xeiirw

17 5

Xaoo-crdos

199,

from the decoration,

called a.vQt\nuuq,

y 440.

Xao-<r<r6os (ffa>w) driving the peothe people;

ple on (to combat), rousing
Athene ( Apollo,
epith. of Ares, Eris,
Amphiaraus), N 128, x 210.
:

Xao - <}>opos

way,

"coy, public

682f.
XairdpT]

the soft part of the

between hips and

body

ribs, flank, loins.

(II.)

AairiOcu: the Lapithae, a warlike

tribe dwelling by Mts. Olympus and
Pelion in Thessaly,
128, 181,

297.

Xryio, ipf. tXsy', Xtyi, Xiyofiiv, fut.

part. XeSovrif, aor. tXf&i', imp. Xtov,
mid. pres. subj. Xtywpt9a, ipf. Xi-yovro,
aor. 2 sXtfut. XiZofiai, aor.

Xe^aro,

Xairrw, fut. part. XafyovrtQ lap up "Yfitjv, tXtKTo, XIKTO, imp. Xfo, Xt&o,
The above forms
with the tongue, H IGlf.
pass. aor. iXx&1 v
a town in Asia Minor, are common to two distinct roots Xt-y,
Afipicra
I. root
and
near Cyme, B 841, P 301.
/ayXey,
Xf^,
gather,
239, K 755, a 359, a,
Xdpvaf, aicoc chcxt, 2 413; vase or #a<Aer, co/fcc*,
Q
795.
452; pass., T 188;
nrn,
72, 224; COWH/,
Xdpos: a sea bird, cormorant, with then enumerate, recount, tell, relate, B
5 If.
222, f 5, X 374 ; mid., collect for oneopvlc,,
:

Xdpos, sup. Xapwraroc

well-relished,

rich, fine,

572.

XK,

dffTrig, offrta.

(II.

and

ft

85.)

(II.)
XavKavtTj: ihront, gullet.
XavpTj: lane, side passage between
the house (of Odysseus) and the outer
wall of the court, x 128, 137.
(See

plate III.,

o, n.)

gufp down, swallow. (II.)

see Xayxarw.
Xdxeia with good soil for digging,
fertile, vtjaoc,, i 116 and K 509.
Xa<J>vaxru>

Xa X

count oneself in, select,

507, 547,
125 XBKTO dpi9p.6v, counted
i 335, B
over the number (for himself), S 451 ;
also taik over (with one another), ^ijII. root
K'BTI Tavra Xtywftt9a, y 240.
Xtx, act. aor. 1, lay, put to bed or to
self,

Xdo-ios hairy, shaggy, epith. of orq9os, also slip, asVign of manly strength
and spirit; of sheep, woolly, i 433.
Xdo-Kw, aor. 2
perf. part. w.
give
pres. signif. XtXrjKwg, XeXaievla
voice, of animals, Seylla (as dog), a fal141 ; of things, sound, ^nXicoe,
con,

woolly hah; down,

134;
Xdxvt)
sparse hair or beard, B 219, X 320.
Xaxvifcis: hairy, shoggy.
(II.)
:

rest,

and

635 met., S 252 mid., f nt.

and 2, lay oneself down, lie
;

aor. 1

down

to sleep,
519, I 67.

lie,

S 413, 453,

131,

XciaCvw (Xsioe), fut. Xtiavi a), aor. 3 pi.

Xtiqvav, part. Xenjvag make smooth,
260.
smooth, level off,
Xeifta, ipf. XtTj3, aor. inf. Xti^at:
pour (in drops), shed, Bdicpva often;
also esp., pour a libation, (olrov) nv't,
or drink-offering ; abs., Q 285.
(Sec
cut No. 77 on next page ; cf. also No?.
:

21 and 95.)
Xci)iuv, tavoQ

meadow, mead;

Xei-

>voQtv,from the meadow, Q 451.

Xeios (levis): smooth, even, level;
'

Xdxvos == \a\vi), fool, i 445f

ireTpduv, free from rocks,' s 443.
Xdw, part, \diav, ipf. XOE doubtful
Xeiirw, ipf. XUTT(I), fut. X'^/o>, aor. 2
word, bury the teeth in,' of a dog tXiirov, Xiirov, perf. XeXotirtv, mfd. ipf.
.

'

strangling a fawn, r 229

Xe'prjs,

j]-o(^

kettle,

XtiirtT(o), aor. 2

f.

caldron,

for

Xiirufinv, pass. perf.

fut. perf.

XiXturrat, plup. XtXtifiutjv,

warming wafer or for boiling food XtXuif/tTat, aor. 3 pi. XITTIV leave, forover fire, 4> 362 in the Odyssey usu- sake; tXnrov ioi dvaKTa, arrows failed'
ally, bantu, wash-bashi, held under the
him, x H9 cf. % 213; pass, and aor.
hands or feet while water was poured mid., be left, remain, survive, M 14 w.
from a pitcher over them, r 386; gen., be left behind one, as in running,
:

'

XcvKaivw

176

Xcipioci?

XeXaicvia

see \daKio.
see XavOdviii.
XeXacrjiai
XeXdxtjTe, XeXax^ai see \ayxavu.
AcXcyc; a piratical tribe on the
south and west coast of Asia Minor, K
:

429,

86.

XeXT|K(is

see Xuaicw.

XeXtT)|j.ai: only part., \t\ii) pivo^, as

adj., eager, desirous ; w. <j(ppa, A 465,

690.

Cf. \i\aioftat.

(II.)

Xe'XoYX*1 see Xayxdvu.

Xcgco, Xe'lo see Xtyw.
:

Aeovrevs a Lapith, tlie son of Co841.

ronus, a suitor of Helen, B 745,
:

XivaSva

Xe'iraSvov, pi.

breast-collar,

a strap passing around the breast of

the horses, and made fast to the yoke,
E 730. (See g in cut No. 78 below,
also cut No. 45,/.)
XtirraXeos ( XtTrroe ) fine, delicate,
:

2571^
Xeirros

Xi TTUJ

narrow,

sup. XeTrroraroc

),

Y 497

peeled, husked,

then thin, fine,

delicate.

Xe'ircu, aor. iXt^tv

QvXXa, A 236f.

peel, strip off ;

Ae'o-pos Lesbos, the island opposite

the gulf of Adramyttium, y 169, Q 544.
Aeo-p66ev, from Lesbos, I 664.
AcafJis, icof Lesbian woman, I 129,
271.
:

'

523, 529
XiXn^ivog oluv, remaining behind the other sheep, i
448 \iirtv iipfiar dvaKTiav, had been
;

'

'

forsaken by
\6ipi6eis,
lily-white,

'

their masters, II 507.

tffffa

830

(Xtipiov)

lily

'
;

delicate,'

<ty,

294.
Xciovcri

Xeioros

see \i-or.
see Xrjiaroq.

XC'KTO: see \yu>.

:

a promontory
coast, oppo-

on the Trojan
site Lesbos,

284.

Xcierpov (root \f%) bed,

freq. the pi. ; XtKrpovce, 9
:

292.

see X(
XeXa9fl, XtXdOovro

see

inn, tavern, a
(

mournful,

AcuSStjs son of Oenops, a suitor of

Penelope and the soothsayer of the suitors he shares their fate, d 144, % 310.
AeiwKpiros: (1) son of
Arisbas, slain by Aeneas,
P 344. (2) son of Euenor,
a suitor of Penelope, slain
by Telemachus, /3 242, x

XavQdvu.

152.

(IJ.)

ACKTOV

like,

Xc'ws,

cf.

172f.

Xojyof )
Adv., Xevya,

732.

XeuKaivw: make
/*

329-J-.

Xrypof

iniserable.

ichite,

with foam,

177

Aevicds

AVKO.S

'
:

White

TTf-pn,

Xi Y vs

rock,' at the

Xrjiov

the tieldj^/ztW

entrance of the nether world, on the

border of Oceanus, la llf.
with white shield,
XevK-offiris, itof

grain still standing

of grain.

crop,

XTJ is, ilot;

'~~,?]poc (Xrji^ofiai)

in

booty, prey.

buccaneer,

(Od.)

AevicoBo] Leucothea, a sea-goddess,

once Ino, the daughter of Cadmus, e
:

334,461.
XetKos

duQiTToXoc,, Suuai,

MHpdt:

level,

1)

a 198, r

79 and 215.
XiiKvOos oil-flask,
Lernnos, the island west
ATJJXVOS
of the Troad, with probably in Homer's
time a city of the same name, 3 230,
281 called riya9tn, as sacred to Hephaestus (also to the Cabiri) on account

names

of

60.

volcano, Moschylus
rn(
see XavOdvw.

toe ( root X%, Xt'yw ) : bed,

bedstead, also pi. in both senses ; typical in connubial relations, \i\og dvfuneralTIUV, iropfftivtiv, A 31, y 403
S,

conch, bier, u> 44,

the bed, T 447.

\l/

165

Xxoff^e, (o

epjjoi&jc, TIVKOUOC,, KaXXiirdpyoQ.

Xid^opiai, part. Xia^ofitvov, ipf. Xidturn aside,

^tro, aor. pass. (i)\idffOnv
withdraw; KVUU, 'parted,' Q 96; tiSta'
Xov, vanished,' S 838 ; also sink down,
:

droop;

<J> 483.
XIIY", if- Aqye/isvai, ipf. X^y', fat.
aor. 3 pi. Xij'^av
leave ojf', cease,

gen. or w. part., Z 107,* 224*; trans.,

my

424
-^elpag <j>6voio,
hands from slaughter, x
;

63.

Leda, the wife of Tyndarens,

mother by Zeus of Helen, Castor, and
Polydeuces, and of Clytaemnestra by
:

Tyiidareus, X 298, 300.

cause to forget, rtvoc,

B 33f

foryetfiilness, oblivion,

s: son of Teutamus,and father

of Hippothous, B 843, P 288.
XijBw see XavQdvw.
:

Xtiids,
-

XTJI

dcog

captive,

irop-

crop-destroying, a 29f.
XT]iou.ai, ftit. XjfiOcropMU, aor. \ijiyffdTO
carry off as booty.
:

12

Xi-ya

aljua,

gentle,

west of Egypt, S 85,

Atyvc

adv., clear, loudly,

KwKvtiv.

ticeiv,

Xi-yaivcd (Xtyt'f) cry with clear, loud

voice,
685f.
Xiyyw, aor. X/y? : twang, A 125f.
:

adv., grazing; fidXXtiv

Xi-yS-rjv

x-

pa, x 278f.

Xiycws

see Xtyi^f.

loudly blowing,

whistling, o 567f.

Xiyvpos (Atyi/c): clear-toned, whistling, piping ; doiSt}, pdar^, irvoiai, ft

44,

532,

526.

Xiysuz, Xtyw

clear

and loud

of tone, said of singers, the harp, an

'

(Boreipa (\t]iov, fioaKtu)

Libi/a,

orator,

193f.

420,

295.

XiYv-irviwv, OVTOQ
i)

221f.
:

268, S, 164.

lioness,'

yaiy TTTtpd,

irpori

879.

warm, lukewarm ;
Xiapos
\tiovai and Xiov- vd<t)p, A 477, <a 45
then mild,

X;Sw,

'tvoQ,

Stali-

a ton a), motner

mother ot
JUeto (Li
of
ATJT<O Leto
ATJTW
(La
Apollo and Artemis, X 580, A9; epith.,

Xetov, ovroc, dat. pi.

ai: lion; fig., where we should expect

'

now

697.

abate,

mene [Ysk

behold.

see,

its

u x), ipf. Xiva-

Axoc,7roij/): with grassy

bed (of a river); grassy (of towns), A

eatinrf,

427f.

46UJ-.

123f.

(cf. Atwctij ,

stay

35.

'L

elbow, fore-

j,

metrical convenience of their

bringing, giver

'

Xevic - iSXevos

'

booty

booty, epith. of Atliena,

ATJITOS son of Alectrvon, a leader

of the Boeotians, B 494,
91, P 601,

A 49 If

plundered or taken

XKJITIS, iCoc

of

arm): white armed ; epithet of goddesses and women according to the

383,

to be

by plundering, see tXtrof.

Xtjiorwp, opoc,
Ar/T7-/jp,

transparent or full
of light, as water, the surface of water,
radiance
of
the
or the
sky, e 70, K 94,
45 ; then tehite, as snow, milk, bones,
barley, K 437, i 246, a 161, Y 496.
Aedicos: a companion of Odysseus,
11; i.e.

...,

clear- voiced,' 'clear-toned,'

248; of the wind, 'pipy 176, N 334. Adv.,

Xi-ycws, djoptvuv, <pvaut>, icXaiuv, F
62,

ing,'

214,

186,

whistling,'

218,

*:

201.

178
:

Xiatros

loud-voiced, clear-

voiced.

w ith
T 350f

Xiyv-ifxovos

of a falcon,
Xfrjv

ud, clear note,

too, excessively, greatly,

very;

TI Xinv irpoKaXi&o, provoke me

not 'too far,' o 20; oiile rt Xit)i>
o'vTHt viivf/ioc iffTi, not so very w\~

firi

often
renowned, v 238, cf. o 405
Xinv at the beginning of a statement, 'most certainly,' 'ay, by all
;

KCII

means,' etc.
Xi0a|, aKoc. stony, hard, t 41 5f.
XiOds, ados, dat. pi. XiQdStaoi
:

(Od.)

X.'00f.

Xi2os: of

stone.

Xi6os, usually m. stone, rock; fig.

as symbol of firmness, or of harshness, T 494, A 510.
:

), part.
gen. plur.
~E
500f.
of
winnower, who
threw the grain with his winnowingshovel against the wind, thus separating it from the chaff, N 590f.

XiKfiog

winnow,

XiKpufHS

S463

AIKUJXVIOS
slain

adv., sideways, to one side,

and r 451.
brother

by Tlepolemus,

AiXaia: a town

in

of

Alcmena,

663f.
Phocis, at the

source of the Cephissus, B 52,3f.

XiXcuojiai, ipf. XiXaitro: dcszre, be
desirous of or eager for, TIVOQ, v 31
freq. w. inf.; with the inf. omitted, X
223 metaph., of the lance, XiXaiofievrj
;

Cf. XeXinfiat.

Xpobf; dffcu.

'

Xifxos

Xivo

41f.

hunger, famine.
a town in Rhodes, B 656f.
with linen cuirass, B
6wpT)
:

AivSos

(As represented in adjoining

cf. also No. 1 2.)
cut, No. 79
Xivov fax, then anything made of
line, n
it, thread, yarn, esp. fahing
408; of a fisher's net, E 487; linen
cloth, linen, I 681
fig., of the thread
of destiny, T 128, Q 210, t} 198. (See
cuts under ri\aKurn.)
529.

being ad.j.
Xiirapo KpT]Se[ivos
head-band, 2 882f.
Xiirapo irXoKOjio?
locks or braids, T 126f.

i\al(f>

with

shining

u-ith

shining

Xiirapos (XiVa) sleek, shining with

ointment, o 332; shining (nit id us),
B 44 ; then fig., rich, comfortable, 9k:

IIKJTIQ, yfjpac,, I

Xiirapws,

Xnniw

fig.,

156,
S 210.

136.

Adv.,

be sleek, v. ]., r 72f.

Xis, ace. \~iv : lion, A 239, 480.

1.

ivoQ (cf. \tiJ3<i), \ifJVTj) harbor; pi. also in signif. of inlets, bays,
745, v 96, S 846.
Xi|AVTi (cf. X//3w, \tnf)v) lake, pond,
even of a swamp or a marsh, * 317
also of the sea, y 1.
'
a
Ai|xvb>pcia ( Harbor Ward )
Xip.i]v,

Nereid,

Xivos lay of Linus, the Linns-song,

an ancient popular melodv, 2 570|.
Xiira adv., always XiV iXa'up, richif the word is
Ill with olive oil; but
really an old dat., then with olive oil,

Xis (Xtaaut;)

2.

H 64 and

Xts, dat.

3.

smooth, sheer, Trirpn,

79.

X7n'

ace.
;

Xtra

linen

used sis cover for a seat, K 353 ;

or for a chariot when not in use,
441 also as shroud for the dead, 2
352 and to cover a cinerary urn,
254.
cloth,

Xurcro|i<u (Xtr/), ipf. (t)(X)\ifffftro,

iter. \taaiaictTO, aor. 1 kXXiaa/tnv, imp.
\iffcti,

aor. 2

t\tTu/jti]j>,

inf.

\irea9ai

pray, beseech with prayer ; abs., X 91,

[3 68, and nvu tv\ytti, iv\ui\yni Xirnffi
re, Znv<>, in the name of Zens
vpog,
'

'

vTTtp TtvoQ, yovi'tav (Xafiwv, u^a/jitvos),

etc.

foil,

sometimes OTTWQ or
237, 9 344 with two accusaby

inf.,

;
y 19,
tives, ft 210, cf. o 347.
Xio-o-os smooth, sheer, Trirpi].

'iva,

(Od.)

179

Xio-rpevw

Xiorpevw (Xiarpov): dig about,

227f.
Xurrpov: hoe or scraper, used in
cleaning the floor of a hall, x 455f.
Xlra

?ee Xig 3.
Xirave'jw (Xiriy), ipf. eXXiTavewt, XtTHyeue, fut. XiTavEvffofiit', aor. tXXtrnvixra /way, implore, abs., and w. ace.,
j 145, I 581.
XITI see Xrc 3.
X6' see Xovw.
182f.
Xopds lobe of the ear, pi.
Xoyos (Xeyw) tale, story, as entertaining recital, with enumeration of
:

AVKLT,

met, usually of horse -hair, E 743.

(See adjoining cuts, and Nos. 3, 11, 12,
16, 17, 35, 73, 116, 122.)
(2) back of
the neck of animals or of men,
508,

573.

(Od.)

(3) hill, ridge.

80

&

details, pi.,

O 393 and a

XoeVo-ai,

Xo',

56.

Xoc<r<rapcvo?

see

bathing,
in Ocean,' t 275.

Xoerpdv (Xofirpov, Xovia)

'

bath,

mid. fut

and mid., lie in ambush, lie

in wait for, waylay, riva, v 425.
Xoxpi (root Xt%): lair of a wild

(ifvoc.: act.

Xoviii.

'Qntavo'io,

pi.,

Xoerpo

x<>

X w

taining) water for

tine

:
pouring (conbath, Tpiiroc, tri-

pod with water kettle, 2 346,

subst,., bath-maid, v 297.
Xo
see Xovu.

435

Xoip]

(Xc'/3w)

XXC

(II.)

XoxovSe

Xoi/yos

destruction, ruin, death, by

Xour9os (XoiTrJc):

l<ut,
536f.
Aoxpoi the Locrians, a tribe occupying one of the divisions of Hellas,
and dwelling on the Euripus, on both
sides of Mt. Cnemis, B 527, 535,
686.
:

Xoiros (\7rw)

peel, skin,

T 233f.

1 a vo
Xovw, Xo
( cf.
), ipf. Xovov
aor. Xova(i v). subj. Xovay
( XoPt ),
imp. Xikffov, Xoixrart, inf. Xof(<r)<re
part. Xoiadaa, mid. pres. inf. XoveaOat
XovaOat, fut. Xotffffo/ini, aor. Xoiuaaro
XovaavTo, etc., pass. perf. part. XiXovbathe, wash, mid., bathe, get
fiivoc,:
washed, Z 508 fig., of the rising of
'
Sirius, XeXovfii vo 'dfiavolo, after his
bath in Ocean,' E 6.
;

(Xo^og)

the bristly ridge or

fomb of a wild boar's back, r 446f

X<xj>os

(1) crest or

plume of a

hel-

227,

into the

~217.

willow-twiff, osier, icithe.

(cf. XivyaX'toQ )
sad, mournful, miserable; in apparently active
sense, tpdpfiaica, orjfiara, etc., S 230, Z
168 ; also fig., and in derogatory sense,
'
sorry,' ei'/iara, TT 457 ; so of persons,

119.

Adv., Xwypws.

see Xvw.
properly pollution, then
XvOpov
gore (or blood mixed with dust), with
and without al/ua.
XVKOI - Pas, O.VTOS ( root XVK, 1 u x,
161 and T 306.
/3ai'i'<o): year, %
AwicaoTos a town in the southern

XvOcv

part of Crete,

AVK&DV:

Xo

Xo<f>iij

A
;

XoioOijios ( XoloOos ) for the last

the race, only of prizes, de9\ov;
and as subst. XoiaOfiia (cf. Trpwma,
751.
Stvreptia), prize for tJte last,

of the sea, o 395.

upon an ambuscade,

Xvyos
Xvypis

in

man

ping' the old

am/>ush,

sickness (pestilence) or war. (II.)

Xoip.6s pestilence, A 61 and 97.

(II.)

Xtx)

(i'00t

party formjng the ambuscade, 9 522

and of any armed company, v 49;
yepovTOG, 'means of entrap-

Xoiyios (\otyof): destructive, ruin310.

ous, deadly; as subst., * 533,
:

place of ambush,

'

X6\os

net of lying in wait; said of the Trojan horse, 2 513, S 277; also of the
;

libation.

r 439f.

beast, thicket, jungle,

647.

(1) a

of PandaniB,

Lvcian, the father

(2) son of

E 197/95.

Priam nnd Laothoe,

4>

144

slain

bv Achilles,

ff.

XvxtT)

XVKTJ

wolf-skin,
y^vrjs, (Of

K
(

459f

root XVK,

lux):

light-born, epith. of Apollo as sun-god,

A 101, 119.

(1) a division of
AvKit): Lycia.
Asia Minor, B 877. (2) a district on
the river Aesepus, its chief town Zeleia,

824,

173.

AvKiijOcv,

from

AvKlOl
Lycia,
168.

105.

AVKIOI

180
Lycia, Z

to

AvKitjvSe,

the Lycians, inhabitants of

Led by Glaucus and bv

Lycia (1).
Sarpedon,

13,

'647,

426, II

490".

son of Creon in BoeoAvKO(ii]8t]s

tia, P 346, T 240.
:

'

rope?,

215, A

245,

Lycurgus.

A 20;

pass., of

anything giving way,

135, % 186; tig., in

senses answering to those enumerated,

TIVU KaKornroc, 'deliver' from misery;
so \vro
ayoprjv, dismiss
aywv ;
and with reference to emotion, or

worship of Dionysus (Bacchus), Z 134.

(2) an Arcadian, slays Arithous, H
142-148.
XVKOS ( f\vKO ) wolf; symbol of
:

AvKo<j)6vrjs
Tencer, 9 275.

471,

72.

by

son of Master, from

AvKo<f>p<i>v
Cythera, a companion of Ajax, O 430.
AV'KTOS: a city in Crete, east of
:

B
AVKWV

Cnosus,

fainting, death, Xyro ^ovvara KO.I <f>i\ov

fiTop,
gave way,' sank,' quaked
(sometimes the act., v 118); of sleep
'

anything washed
Xvfxo, pi. \6fiara
in symboliaway, defilement, 3 171
:

and

ritualistic sense, offerings

690,

'

Avo-avSpos
Ajax,

60, Y

92, 191.
slain

Trojan,

by

491f.

Xvo-i-fteXtis,

fc

(\vw,

(ikXoc,)

ransom ; \vffofitvog Ovyarpa,

said of the father, A 13 ; cf. the act.,
leased,
v. 20.

Xwp<io|iai
,

XO>PV
Xu^T)

Xi3<ris, K>C ( \vt )

loosing, ransomQ 655; Qavdrov, 'deliverance'
from death, (421.

Xvo-o-a: martial rage.

Xv<r<ri>ST)S

Xv\vos

(7<W)

light,

who

rages,

raging,

lamp, T 34 f

53f

iXiiffa,

aaaOat, aor.

2,

\6ffd), HOT.

Xvb), ipf. IXVOV, Xir,

Xvaev, mid. aor. iXvaao, inf.
flit,

Xo-

w. pass, signif., \VTO,

XI'IITO, pass. perf. \i\vp,ai, opt. AsXt/ro,

aor. \v9ri, 3

pi.

loosen, set free, of

TIVU.

15 and 26.

outrage, insult

aol \wf3r),

'

XwprjTos
53 If.
Xw'iov,

'more

maltreated, outraged,

Xwtrcpov
p 417.
:

better,

i2

preferable;

liberally,'

(Xs;): mantle, v 224f.

XuTovvra (Xttirof), either a part.,
Xwroevra full of lotus,
mSia, M 283f.
XWTOS: lotus. (1) a species of

adj., for

'

or

clo-

clo-

&

348.
(2) the tree and
by the Lotus-eaters, t 91
Said to be a plant with fruit the

ver, S 603,
fruit enjoyed
if.

size of olives, in taste resembling

still prized in Tunis and Tripoli
under the name of Jujube.

dates,

AwTo4ryoi the Lotus-caters, i 84 ff.

Xw<(>dw, fut. Xw0r;ff(, aor. opt. Xw0r;rest from, cease
from, retire, i
:

<Ti:

undoing garments.

460,

I.

very,'

act., loose,

\v9tv:

4>

(II.)

one

299f

aor. imp. Xtu/3/jmaltreat, out-

thee,' if, etc., 2 180; of

object of ignominy,' r 42.
one who outrages
Xu>pT)Tt]p, j/poc
or insults, slanderer, scoundrel, B 275,
A 385. (II.)

),

X<iiri]

ing,

Xv<rerr)T]p, -ijpoQ:

Xw/3j

mock,

a person,

in v. 56).

raping, w. KVWV,

opt. Xo>/3/j(Taio

rage; w. cognate ace. and obj.

Xw/3ijj', do despite, N 623.

relax-

inff the limbs, VITVOQ, v 57 (with a play

upon the word

oneself,

'shame upon

118.
III. mid.,
t 463, or someof
one's
loosed
or reown, get
thing

of

v 243f.
Lyrnessm, a town in
Aupvtj(o-)r<5s
Mysia, under the sway of Hypoplacian
Thebes, B

'

cities,

undo

loose or

purification, A 314.
Xvrrpos: sorry, poor,

'

'relaxing' the limbs, or 'dissolving'

62 of ' undoing' (decares, S 794,

647, P 611.
a Trojan, slain by Peneleiis,

335, 337.

cal

'

stroying)

a Trojan, slain

'

'

(1) son of Dryas, king of the Edonians

in Thrace, banishes from his land the

bloodthirstiness,

415; unhar-

coming apart, B

'

(\vKof.)

AtiKoop-yos

/3

nessing horses, 5 35 ; of freeing from

bonds or captivity (said of the captor),

292.

131

M.
:

|x"

fioi,

p.d

usually for u'e, sometimes for

165, K 19, etc.
w. ace. of the diby, in oaths,

or

vinity

witness

the

of

invoked

mostly neg., w. ov, A 86 ; sometimes,

w. i/a/, affirmative, A 234.
a Thessalian tribe,
MdyvTiTes
sprung from Aeolus, B 756.
nipple, pap, then mother's
(lato's
:

piaKpos, comp. naKporipog and p.o<rsup. fnaKporaroG : 'ong, tulf, of

<rov,

space and of time (iceXevfloe, ijuara),

and of things that are high or deep
(ovpta, Sivvpa, (pptiara,<& 197); freq.
adv.,jjiaKpdv, fjiaKpd, far, afar, fiouv,

dvTEiv

|xa.Kuv

breast.
(cf. ui'irnp)

voc.,

used esp. in

addressing'the old nurse, 'good mother,' 'aunty,' u 129, ^ 11Maids, dcog Maia, daughter of At:

and mother of Hermes,

435f

MaiavSpo; the Jfaeander, the river

of many windings that flows into the
sea near Miletus, B 869f.
Mcup.aXi8T)s son of Maemalus, Pi:

Bander,

II

194f.

aor. paiutjaa:

drive or desire madly,

rage; fig., at\prj, E 661.

paivds, ados (uaivouai)

an,

with

/3i/3iif,

|idXa, comp. /uaXXoi', sup. juaXiora

(1) positive, jtaXa, very, quite, right,
modifying adjectives and other adverbs, and sometimes placed after its

4 Oof.

fiaivojiai, ipf. [iaiviTO

be

word, rjfti /iaX', I 360 ; occasionally

with substantives, fia\a \piy, I 197,
<r 370 ; also with verbs
(fia\a TroXepi&iv, 'with might and main'), and esp.
to strengthen an assertion as a whole,
r 204. /iaXa admits
of much variety in translating in connection with its several usages.
(2)

certainly, verily,

comp., [j-aXXov, more, all the more,

284; 'more willingly,' 'more gladly,'

madwom- E
mad,

rave,

Z 132, a 406 ; often of the frenzy

of battle, E 185, \ 537; fig., of the
hand, weapons, fire, II 75,
111, O
C06.
inf. paita9ai, part, uaious(laiojiat,

rage,

Keck for, explore,

356, v 367
vri
'
will find a wife for me
(yt
HaaatTai, Aristarchus' reading for vulg.
:

231,

351.

(3)

sup., |xdXirra,

most, especially, far, by far, with adjectives forming a superlative, Z 433;

and even with superlatives themselves,

B 57 f., Q 334.
fiaXaicos, comp. paXaicwrtpoQ soft,
and metaph., mild, gentle; Oavarog,
:

2,

<r

202,

373.

Adv., jxa-

'

fiuaaiTai,

394.

ya^icsntTcn),
Malpa: (1) a Xereid,

48.

(2)

MdXeia

Malea, southern promon-

torv of the Peloponnesus,

y 287.

Maiwv

son of

Haemon

in

Thebes,

394, 398.

80, r 187,

(xaXepos jwwcrful, destroying, epith.

:

an attendant of Artemis, mother of of fire. (II.)

Locrus, \ 326.
p.aX6aKos = /(aXaicof, fig.

long

see fujKaofiai.

paia

las,

'

uaKpa

strides.'

effeminate,

cowardly, P 588f.
fxaXiara, (xaXXov see /<\.
(idv (=fii)v): verily, truly, indeed;
aypti pdv, 'come now!' r/ p.d>', ov
pav, pi} p.dv, E 765, B 370, A 512,
512.
:

pdxap, apoc, sup. /^aKaprarof blessgods, A 339, and without

K 299
of men, Wistful, happy,
wealth
or otherwise, X 483, a
through
:

ed, blest, of
6toi,

217.

(iav6dvw, only aor. udOov, tpuaOtQ

come to know, TI, and w. inf.,Z
:

Mdicap son of Aeolus, ruling in

Lesbos, U 544f.
|jLaKapiw pronounce happy. (Od.)
tall,tj 106f.
fiaiceSvos (cf. /.tak-pos)
|AdXXa mattock, * 259f.
:

learn,

444.
ftavT6vop.ai (udvTig~), ipf. pavrevtro,
:
declare oracles, di-

fut. p.avTf.vaofjiai

vine, prophesy, (3 170.

182

JtOVT^lOV

uavTmov:

pi.,

a city in Arcadia,

prophecy,

oracle,

a*coc

|xd(rra|,

Mavriv^n

607*.
MdvTios son of Melampus, and
brother of Antiphates, o 242, 249.
jJidvTis, toe (HUVTTIOC, K 493): seer,
:

expounder of omens, which

were drawn from the flight of birds,
from dreams, and from sacrifices.
Seers celebrated by Homer are Tiresias, Calchas, Melampus, Theoclymeprop/let,

nus.

p.ao~rtu>

use the

chew

j/affra^aj,

outh; a mout/iful of food,

272f.

324.

ndarl,

lash, whip.
jid<TTi|, Tyot;,and [idoris, dat. ^dari,
:

acc. niio-'iya, fidoTiv

whip, scourge;
812.
37,
fig., Aiof ndarlyi,
uourrtco
171.
/^aarf^w, mid.,
:

Ma<rropi8r)S son of Mastor. (1)

Halitherses in Ithaca, /3 158, ai 452.
(2) Lycophron, O 438, 430.
jiardw (jidrtfv), aor. t/jidrqaev, subj.
du. uaTi]fftrov
do in vain, fail, II
474 then be idle, delay, linger.
:

the art or gift of divi|iavT<xn5vi]

nation, prophecy; pi., B 832.
see
uuiouai.
^do;.i.ai
MapaOuv ( udpaQov, fennel ) a
:

'

'

village in Attica,

of

tfiapaivero, aor.
die gradually away.

fire,

seek,

iiof.
pLaTiTj (uaTTjv)

fruitless

K 79f.

toil,

dagger, knife for sacri(xaxaipa

broad and short in Shape. (It.)
(See the cut, and No. 109.)
:

ficing,

ipf.

p.apaivo|iai,

ifiapdfdi]

80*.

t)

p.aTvu,

f ut. fiarei'ffofitv

82

(II.)

|iap-ycuv<i> (/ia/oyof)

v'Mlif,

rage madly or

882*.
(Aapyos mad, raving, raging. (Od.)
a Lycian, son of Amisodarus, II 319.
:

Map is

(iap|iaipu>: sparkle, flash, glitter.

Hapjidpeos

glittering.

flashing,

(II.)

word, crush(idpjiapos
as subst., block
ing; Trirpof, II 735
499.
i
380,
of stone,

doubtful

napftailiapnapvyi] (uapuapvaaw
the quick twinkling of dancers'
pia)
feet, pi., 9 265*.
:

(idpvajiei, opt. napvoifitQa, inf. ftdp-

vaaQai,

i|)f. iftapvaaftyv
contend, wrangle, A 257.

jight

also

daughter of Euenus,
Mdpirrjo-o-a
and wife of Idas, who recovered her
after she had been carried off by
:

Apollo,

557

ff.

Machdon, one of tlie sons

of Asclepius, ruler in Tricca and Itlmme in Thessalv, distinguished in the
art of healing," A 512, 613, A 200, B
732 wounded by Hector, A 506, 598,
651.
see fidp.axcio}icvo5, ^axoi3p.evov
0nai.
:

pdplTTCO, ipf. tUapTTTf, ftdpTTTf, flit.

hold of,
ftap\jjw, aor. tfjiap^a : seize, lay

overtake; of reaching or touching with

the feet,
228; inflicting a stroke
(ictpavvog), O 405, 419; fig., of sleep,
age, t; 56, w 390.

ptaprvpiT)

udprupos

testimony,

pi.,

Jiflftt,

i,

battle,

combat;

Ti6ta9ai, ori)ffaa9at,

<

fid^ijv
pri'^it >>,

orpivfiv, dprivnv, oi'nQtpta9ai: of single combat,

263 and A
255 ; for the field of battle, E 355.

iytipitv,

X 325f.

witness.

son of Euanthes, priest of

Ismarus, t 197f.
Maoris: a town in Argolis, near gence,

warlike,

247f.

fighter, warrior.
that mai/ be vanquished,

Mdpwv:
Apollo

in

Hermione,

B 562f

p-ciao-erai

p,aa<rov: sc

lust,

indul-

30f.

p-axofiai, p-axeofiai, opt. fiaxioiro,

-oiaro (A 272, 344), part. fia\tt6fttvO(,

fia^fovutvo^, ipf. (i)fifi^o^Tiv, iter. fta-

183

form prostrate upon the earth,

fut.
,

fiax^ovTai,

xiffiifftiai

;ior. inf. /fa^jyera-

Jiffht,

26,

contend, usu-

ally in war, including

single combat,
but sometimes of friendly contest,
621; and of wrangling, quarrelling
with words, etc., A 304, E 875, I 32.

o>

II 776,

40.

Me-yaTre'vBrjs

('Mournful,' from the

deserted father) MeqapentJies, son of

Menelaus by a slave, o 100, 103, 11.
:

Meydpt] Megara, daughter of Creon

in Thebes, wife of Heracles, X
269f.
rashly (t e in e r e),
(ia\|/, fiavjnSiws
pryapov (/iiyac): properly large
in vain, B 120; wantonly, E 759, y room.
(I) the men's dining- hall, the
chief room of the Homeric house.
138, cf. P 120, N 627, B 214.
MfydSTjs son of Megan, Perimus, The roof was supported by columns,
n 695f.
the light entered through the doors,
great hearted, high- the smoke escaped by an opening
fj-Y- 6v(ios
of
overhead
and through loop - holes
hearted, high-xpirittd, epith.
nations,
Athena, a bull.
(bvdla) just under the roof. The cut,
:

(/yac), aor. nkfnpt, subj.

c: properly, to regard someas
too
thing
great, grudge, begrudge,
hence, refuse, object; with ace.
also
part, gen.,
55.

563; and

foil,

by

inf.,

tg (iciJTog): with great

fjnlf or hollow;

e\<pi v ,

'

'2'>

vtiie,

wide-bellied,'

'voracious,'*

222

TTOI-

'

TOQ,

wide-yawning,' y 158.
p.Yo.X-TJTwp (]ro(o): great - hearted,
proud.
|A-ya\i{;opai
(II.

exalt oneself, be proud.

and ^ 174.)
i

in his

thy

different ancient rep-

resentations, is designed to show the

back part of the fiiyapov in the house

of Odysseus, cf. plate Ilf. for

groundplan.
(2) the women's apartment, behind the one just described, see
plate
III. G.
PI., T 16.
(3) the housekeeper's apartment in the
upper story (viripiaiov ), /? 94.
(4) a sleeping-apartment, X 374.
(5) in wider signif., in
A
396.
house,
pi.,

jwyas,

H^Y*^

V*y*, comp.

(jieijwv,

great, large, of person.-,

(leSkof re niyag re, KaXij re fit ynXij
re,* 108, o 418); of things with ref-

sup. H'YIOTOS

tall
'

combined from

peyac /utyaXwirr/, great

greatness,' of a stately

erence to any kind of

dimension, and
also to power, loudness,
etc., ai^/xoc,

opvfiaySoQ in unfavorable sense,

(f a c i n u s), so /ya tTroc,

ia%!),
/a?

ya tpyov

'

fypovdv,
//sya
'
boast,' y 261, x 288.

tlirtiv,

be

proud,'
Adv.. pe-yaXus,

also n'tya, /itydXa, greatly, exceedingly,

aloud, etc.
f of
,
stature, height; see
third definition.
son of Pliyleus and of the
:

sister of Odysseus, chief of the inhabi-

tants of Dulichium

09,

520, 535,
see fit-yac.

692,
:

(j-e'-yiaros

and the Echinades,

627, T

239.

(II.)

MeSeciv: a town

449 letting a thing go (is Trora/iov),

460; #?Ve t</>, give over, T 414, S
364, and w. inf., P 418; metaph., in
the above senses, fjieOefitv j(t>\ov, dis;

'

utOdr] plyoi;, e 471.

(2) intrans., relax effort, be remiss,
w. gen., desist from,
abs., Z 523, 5 372
377, A 841 w. part, or
neglect, cease,
miss,'

138;

11 ftt

in Boeotia,

fie'8op.ai, fut. /Jtdi'jffouai

be

501f.

inf.,

48,

284.

utOiararo

H9

mindful

COVTIC, counsellors.

wine.

son of Oileus, stepbrother of Ajax, from Phylace, chief

1

warriors

fie'Ov, voc, (cf.

(3) a herald in Ithaca, S 677, p

172,

x 357, 861, w 439.

p.0-oupea>

only aor.

would reach offer and

the

fly,'

ju0t\(TJC,

catch,

e.

i.

'

on

after, follow after, follow

up;

(A0-T](xai: only part., [ifOrjpivog, sit-

18f.
|i0-T)u.o<rvvn remissncss,
121.

r9

ITJIJII,

(/.tt9ir]fjii)

108 and

ptidnaa

fig.,

/jiu-

soothes, jtttiXi'y^nra 9i>pov, things

2l7fpeiXivos

-iflc, iei

Iif9l!-utv(at), subj. pB9iyffi

ipf. ii{9<ti, f.u9iti (-it)f, -in), 3

),

(-iym],
pi. /<t-

Bifv, ftiQitaav, fut. ^ii9t]friu, aor. ^iififn-

appetite, tid-bits, K

see ftt\ivo(;.
p.eiXio-0-to, inf. fieiXiaatntv,
:

mid. imp.
appease the dead with fire
cf. constr. w. Xay^ai/ftv), H
( Trupof,
410; mid., 'extenuate,' y 96 ('try to

fitiXiffaio

make

'

it

pleasant
:

(leiXixttl

TroXf/ioio,

for me).
i. e. 'feebleness,'

mildness,
74 1 j-.

pciXixios and jieiXixos mild, pleasant, gentle, u-insome, 9 17'J.

(root pip, /iop), ipf. 2 Fing.
:

fitipto, perf. tfifiopt, pass, pi up.

:

cause to be divided, receive as a

perf. w.
ipf.. w. ace., I 616;

portion,

ren., share,

remiss, careless.

fitOifie, ptQiti

KU, [ii9fJKiv, subj. fMt9t

part,
smile.

ff/^u), fj.ci.Sidc>>,

-6d>ffa, aor.

appease the

to

TO

strong drink,

drunken,

see /uyf.
p.eiXavi: see /ii\cuj.
|xciXia soothing gifts, gifts of reconciliation, 1 147 and 289.
that
fieiXi-yna, arot; ( [iti\iaffw )

trans.,

w. two accusatives, (Wowe Ti"^ti5yi',

<) the steeds /iter Tydfdes, E 329
of 'visitincr' a place, a 175; mid., N
567.

fi9-TJ(xwv

|Aii;<uv:

which

only aor. part., jusraXHtvoQ, springing after or upon a person or thing, overtaking. (II.)
see /ufft'/j/a.
[ie0ci(o
see ^tt9atpii.
|M0cXc<rK
see jut di'q/u.
|xc0c|Acv
lira,
ipf. fifOfirt, aor. 2 part.
fi0
move
fitTaairdjt', mid. fjuraffTro^tvog

ting among, a

')

be

part.,

'making

after,

'mead

have

iter.

9 376.

}ie0-aXXo}j.ai.

retire'

aor.

(nt9v):

H0ij

soaked, p 390.
w (root

216.

269f

from Methone in
Phthia, N 693, 695 ff., B 727 slain
O
332.
by Aeneas,
(2) a Lycian, P
the

of

ipf.,

starting
a dash after.'

'

with,

opfjido)j.aL

exchange, S

associate

o|ilXea>

dealings with,

e.

i.

.mbslitute,

012; mid., stand over among,

among, E 514.

bethink oneself of; Sopirou>, Koirov,

also devise, KOKU
d\Ki~), 2 245, A 418
TIVI,& 21, 9 458.
aXof ruler
(ie'Soiv, OVTOQ (fiiSoftai)
of the sea, a 72 pi., }y;}ropf c. r/t /uof,

Me'Swv

<f>

(jL9-ianf|Hi, fut. /wraffr/jffw, mid. ipf.

ruling, bearing sway, onlv

(itSe'wv:

of /AMIS.

let
go
fj.i9wuEv, inf. fnQk^iiv, fitBtivai
(1) trans., of lettini;
after or among.
a person go away, or go free, o 'J 2. K

fate,

it

e'luapTo,

281,

278, O 189, i 335 pass.,

was ordained, dccretd by
;

312,

(jteXay

34.

nn.voc month,
see /.nicpof.

fiets, fjniv,
|xcici>v

xp ol1fc>

swarthy, 'bronzed,'

C
TT

<''"'^'

175-J-.

17.

skinned,

185

fie'Xo.9pov

beam, crossu(Xa9p6(pi
beam of a house, supporting rafters
and roof; these beams passed through
the wall and projected externally,
hence iiri TTOOV-^OVTI fieXdOpif), r 644
v,

p'XXco

son of Portheus,
Il7f.
melt ; Xifinc,
X5o;j.cu (root outXS)
Kvianv ntXdi'i/jitvoi;, 'tilled with melt:

ing

fat,'

363f.

MeXe'a-ypos (< J fisXit ay/oo) Meleawider ger, son of Oenetis and AJtliaea, husband of Cleopatra, the slayer of the
sense dwelling, mansion, 1 640.
A quarrel arose
(ieXcuvto (/wXae): only mid., become Calydonian boar.
dark, grow dark, of blood-stains, and between the Curetes of Pleuron and
of the glebe under the plough, E 354 the Aetolians for the head and skin
of the boar.
The Aetolians had the
and Z 548.
MeXdfx irons Melampns, son of upper hand until Meleiiger withdrew
Amythaon, a famous seer in Pylus. from the struggle in consequence of
Undertaking to fetch from Phylace in the curses of his mother. But he was
Thessaly the cattle of Iphiclus, and afterwards induced by his wife to
thus to win the hand of Pero for his enter the conflict again, and he drove
brother Bias, he was taken captive, as the Curetes vanquished into Acarnahe had himself predicted, and held nia, I 543 ff., B 642.
care, anxiprisoner for one year, when in consefj.cXcSi]}xa, arot,- (/uXw)
quence of good counsel given by him ety, only pi.
he was set free by Iphiclus, gained his
favor
(fjieXw)
(AcXeSuv,
/jitXiSnfia, r
end, and settled in Argos, X 287 ff., o 517f (v. 1. peXtduvai).
225 ff
sec pXut.
fie'Xei
black -bound or
adv., limb meal,
(ieXdv-SeTos (^EUI)
jxeXeiort (fieXos)
mounted, i. e. with dark hilt or scab- limb by limb, i2 409, i 291, a 339.
:

then roof

tectum

),

and

in

bard,

713f.

|ie'Xeo9

MeXaveus: father of Amphimedon

103.
MtXavSevs or

in Ithaca,

MeXdvSios

Afelan-

thius, son of Colitis, goat-herd on the

estate of Odysseus, of insolent disposition, (t 212, v 173,
181, x 135 ff., 182.

MeXdv9u>s

see

same

stripe,

|iXdv-v8pos

fwXdvw
(v.

yrow

of dark water,

Kprjvn.

black, darken,

H 64f

/wXawI).

1.

general and extensive meaning of

these words, opp. XtvKoQ, T 103; said
of dust, steel, blood, wine, water,
grapes, ships, clouds, evening, night,
As subst., fitXav Spvog, i. e.
death.
tlie
heart-wood,' which is always the
12.
darkest,
'

Figuratively, A 249, 2 109.

a town in Magnesia,

717f.
(xXi
voiced,

yrjpvs

honey

u l7f.

toned,

sweet-

the aw/i-tree,
178,11 757;
then of the shaft of the lance, lance,
freq. w. TlnXidi;, 'from Mt. Pelion';
other epithets, tv\aXKOQ, ^oXjCffyXwyT*'.
:

peXi-r]8ij?,

VOQ,

tig., vir-

honey-sweet;

vt'iarot;, 0f'/toc.
-

honeymixture, honey - drink, a potion compounded of milk and honey for libation to the shades of the nether world,
KpTjrov

fitXi

ic

fu'Xas, jieXaiva, (xe'Xav, dat. peiXan,

coinp. fjLeXcifTtpoQ dark, black, in the

with milk in drink-offerings, neXiicpnTOV.

(icXiT)

(1)

unrewarded,

drink, mixed with wine; burned upon

the funeral-pyre,
170, w 68; mixed

MeXiSoia

an Achaean chief,
T 240. (2) a Trojan, son of Hicetaon,
slain by Antiochus, O 547-582.
(3)
a Trojan, slum by Teucer, 9 276.
(4)
a Trojan, slain by Patroclns, II 695.
|iXav6-xpoos ami ficXavo'-xpcos, ooe:
dark-tlcinned, /Jack, T 246 and N 589.
MeXdviiriros

neut. as adv., in vain,

336.
^t'Xi, iroc : honey ; used even as

MtXav0E/'e.

(2) a Trojan, slain by Eurypylus, Z 36.

MeXav9ti: Melantho, sister of Me-

lanthius (1), and of the

321, r 65.

fruitless, idle,

Kepdvvv/u

519, X 27.
ue'Xivos, uciXivos

utXlij

ashen.

(II.)

tuXicro-a (uiXi)

MeXiTTi

bee.

a Nereid,

|xeXi <j>po>v
like, mrect.

42f.

honey - minded, honey-

be going
jxe'XXco, ipf. tfitXXov, fit XXt
or about to do something, foil, bv fut.
:

inf.,

sometimes

pres., rarely

aor.,

186

773 fjieXXta never means to intend,

although intention is of course sometimes implied, ry yup i[itX\e SieZiptvai
iridiovSf, for by that gate he was going to pass out,' Z 393 ; by destiny as

imp. /it/iarw, part,

'

were, of something that was or was

not meant to happen, Ky/cXwi^, OVK dp'
it

dvdXKiSoc, dvCpbg iraipovc,

you were not going to eat the
comrades of a man unable to defend
himself after all,' i. e. he was no coward whose companions you undertook
to eat, and therefore it was not meant
that you should eat them with impunity, i 475, and often similarly. VirtutfntXXtg

[leuavia,

fiefiawc;,

ie eagerly desirous, press on

hotly, go impetnoKnh/ at ; ixi nvt,
327,
326, abs. * 174; foil, by inf.,

fiaaav

even the
part., as

B 544, cu 395 ; f req. the

adj. (or adv.), hotly desirous

fut.,

'

tSfifvai,

ally the same

for must in

the usage that calls

paraphrasing, ourw TTOV
is

A( /itXXti vTrtpfitv'ii tpiXov elvai, such

metliinks ' must be the will of Zeus
'

'

must have
a 232;
fiiXXti fiiv irov Tig teal QiXrepov dXXov
oXioffcn, may well have lost, 12 46.
peXos, 0f limb, member, only pi.
ru

Si p.k\\tr' aKov'cfitv,

heard,

116,

'

ye

125," S 94,
'

'

Kvaii',

Kong,

A 474

sport;

pi.

\spijJ, II

182;

fig.,

fii\7Tfff9ai"Api)i,H 241.

jX-w,

|x*Xu>, fiiXti, piXovai, imp.

fJuXovrtiir, inf. /.ttXi/jiiv, ipf. 6/ttXc,
I'ut.

piXf,

jUfX>j(7f,iiif. fitXt]affitv, perf. jujuj-

Xev,

sul)j. /u/i//Xy, pai't. fifftnXt'jg,

plup.

perf. nffifiXirai, plnp. /il/t-

/3Xfro fo a?t ofy':/l of care or interest;

irdai SoXoim
dvQounroiai /tsXw, i. e.
my wiles give me a world -wide 're:

nown,' i 20 cf. 'Ajoyw vdai n'tXovaa,

i. e. the
Argo 'all renowned,' ft 70;
;

mostly only

tlie

3d

pers., fj,iX(i fioi TIQ

care for,' 'am concerned

'
or in somebody or something,
it
interests me,' rests or
or
he, she,
or-rf, 'I
'

with

'

'

'

my mind

weighs upon

fioi

VTTTTOI, 'I

horses,'

Xtv,
ties,'

'

'

will

E 228

/.it\>'jaovai

n'xfcra

<

who has so many

B 25 perf. part.
;

'

take care of the

dv>}p

[izfir]-

'

responsibili'

fiffinXuf,

fJu/j.vr)0Kw.

|ifjivKa: see fivKi'topai.

in-

p,e-

(1) the

same

truth, indeed, certainly,

351

as pr\v, in
A 267, y

8!>,

sometimes might be written

fiijv,

as the scansion shows, H 389, X 482 ;

emphasize a pronoun or another particle, and of course not always translatable, TOV p,i)>, ?; ptv, Kai
fitv, oil fiiv, ovSt fiiv ovdf, L, 13, B 703.
freq. to

(2) in correlation, p'tv without los-

ing the force above described calls attention to what follows, the following
statement being introduced by Se,
aiirdp, or some other adversative word.
in correlation may sometimes be
translated to be sure (q u i d e m), although, but oftener does not admit of

/jtsv

It- should be remembered

is never a connective, that it
looks
forward, never back ward.
always
Its combinations with other particles
are various.

translation.

that

fjisi>

[xevcatvw, inf. /itvtaivsfiev, ipf. ptvfeagerly deaivofitv, aor. ^rti]va^tv

:

sire,

'

or 'engaged in.' 'intent on,'

297 ; mid., A 523, T
TIVOC, E 708,
343,"* 516, x 12.

(fiiiv):

(xc'v

w.

125

terested

[xeuaa, perf. w. pres. signif., du.

ftaTov, pi. fii-nafiev, /ulyua

see

mid. pres. imp. peXtaOta, fut.

T(ti,

dance

mid., play (and sing),

the lyre, $ 17, v 27;

QopniZoJV, on

u6|ivcb>To, jieiivtijAeea

M'|AVttv: JUemnon, son of Eos and

Tithonus, came to the aid of Priam
after the death of Hector, and slew
Antilochus, X 522, cf. S 188.
(jiEfjiova, nsfiovac, ftt^ovtv, perf. w.
have in mind, be minded,
pres. signif.
be impelled or prompted, w. inf., sometimes the fut., H 36, o 521
pe/ioviv
S' o ye lera fcotdi ( cf. tppov'ttiv laa ),
'vies with the gods,' 4> 315;
S^Oa
KpaSirj /.if/iove. 'yearns with a twofold

dance and sing, tv

fJ

wish,' in hesitation, Fl 4:;5.

(II.)

with

act., celebrate

[ieX-rrw:

and

plaything,
233, P 255.

(itX-irrjipov

KVVUV,

tew.

see

see

inf.,

sometimes

fut.,

<t>

176 and

also be angered, strive, contend,

491, a 20, T 68.
;

withstanding the
jjLtv-8r]ios (jusVw)
247 and N
enemy, steadfast, brave,
:

228.

187

Mcvc'X&os

Mevs'Xdos Menelaus, son of Atreus

and brother of Agamemnon, the successful suitor of Helen. King in Lacedaemon, a brave and spirited warrior,
but not of the warlike temperament
:

that distinguishes others of the Greek

before Troy above him, P 18 ff. After
the war lie wanders eight years before
Epithets,
reaching home, 5 82 ff.
api]ioQ, apn.i<j>i\OG, Siorpiipr^, cot>piK\uruc, Kvcd\<no<;, $av96i;.
'

steadfast in

(leve-irroXejAos (ptvu)
battle.

(II.)

Mvt<r0us

Menestheus, son of Peof the Athenians, re-

leader
nowned as a chariot-fighter, B 552,
331, N 195,0 331.
MevtVStjs a Greek, slain by Hecteos,

E 609 f.

tor,

son of Are'uhous,

1 )

9.

(2) a

Myrmidon,

son of Spereheius, IT 173.

tor,

Athena guides Telemachus on

travels in search of

steadfast or stanck

in.

battle.

mentor, /3 225, 243, y 22, 340, x 206,

2 ) father of Imbrius,
208, w 446.
(

under whose form Apollo

jWvw and

and

45

ally said with

reference to quantity,
232 and
plenty of, so pi. fitvotiicea,
w. TroXXri, I 227.
;

fj.tvoi.vaa>,

fievoive'to,

jievoivuio, Subj.

futvoiv&a, ftfvoivi)yai,M>\:

have

ifitvoivrjaa:

(M 59), intend, devise; Qpeai, fitru (pptni, ivi 9vp<p, bSov,

iii

VOGTOV,

mind, ponder
KIIKl'l

TlVl,

MevoiTidSrjs
troclus, II

554,2

Mvomos
n

foil,

top

inf.,

599;

TC

tioiiKt,

iy\o,

etc.

Mc'vwv: a Trojan, slain by Leonteus,

193f.
:

son of Mermesux, Ilus,

a 259f.
memorable, signal ; pipas sub.st. (II.)
/ufjoa tpy, also p.kp^pa
Mepjiepos a Slysian, slain by Anti|iep}jLpo5

lochus,

513f.

ponder,
p.p[iT)pi^o), aor. //6p/i7p?
wonder, reflect, trans., think over, a 427
of
a
mind
hesw.
freq.
Si\a, BiarSi-^a,
:

itating
;

son of Actor

ff.

Odpvoc, ^v\r], \tipts,

yt'?a, and w. gen. of names as periphrases for the person,
418, TJ 167;
said of things as well as men and animals, wind, fire, the sun, etc.
1
the Cico(
) leader of
Me'vrT|s
2 ) son of Anchialus,
nians, P 73.
(
king of the Taphians, under whose
dXic/7,

&

form Athena

remain,

261.

'

Qvfu'iG,

93, 1*211.

impulse, will, spirit,

might, courage, martial fury, raye
(noble or otherwise), pi. ^ivta irviiovrff, breathing miglit,' B 536.
very
characteristic Homeric word, with a
wide range of application ; joined w.
(xc'vos,

by

X 532.
son of Menoetius, Pa-

85

14,

her. fiiveanov,

utira

visits

Telemachus, a 105,

-ft

WOQ

and father of Patroclus, an Argonaut,

765,

ipf.

fj.ip.voj,

trans., await, witks/and,

between two resolves, A 189, IT

also we, OTTUJC,
73 foil, by
(?)
rj),
and by inf., o> 235; 'imagine,' TT 256,

Metioeti-u*,

Hec-

freq. of standing one's ground

battle or elsewhere, A 317, K 83;

iii

incites

171.

fut. fitviui, aor. tfjttiva,

wait,

Mep|j ept8t]s
:

tor to battle,

(II.)

|xcvo-iKijs, i e (/ii/oc, FIIKV) suiting

the spirit, i. e. grateful, satisfying; usu-

his

and

his father,

helps him to baffle the suitors; in

other words she makes herself his

also w. obj., Sopv,

|Mv-X ap|lS
'

roi.

Mcvrwp Mentor. (1) an Ithacan,

the son of Alcimus, a near friend of
Odysseus, to whom Odysseus intrusts
the oversight of his household during
his absence.
Under the form of Men-

367, Z 126;

MevcVdios
slain by Paris,

Xfipui])

indeed, to be sure, however;

and

see ftev

cord, K 23f-

probably mortal,

OTTOJ,-:

/jif-

dv9pw!roi, fttpo-rrtoai fiporoiaiv,

B 285.
Me'po\j/: a seer and ruler in Pcrcote
on the Hellespont, father of Adrastus
and Amphlus, B 831, A 329.

288,

fee

fj.epofj.ai.:

fifipofiat.

fxeo-at-TrdXios (/USTOC, TroXiog)

gray, grizzled,

Mc<ravXios

N
:

half-

36 If.
a servant of Eumaeus,

^ 449, 455.

521 ; meantime, ij 195;

A 573,
elsewjiere w. gen., between, betwixt, Z
4, X 341.
die,

u.enjis (//Jaoc)

middling,

269f

Me'c-SXrjs son of Talaemenea, leader

of the Maeonians, B 864, P 216.
:

1S8
.

jiui):

something

proper!}'

mid-built.

(1) mast-block, represented

in the cut (see a) ;is a metal shoe in
which the mast was firmly fastened so
as to be turned backward on the pivot
(e) to a horizontal position, until it rest-

See also
plate IV., where the /<TOJUJ is somewhat differently represented as a threeed upon the

'KJTOCOKIJ, ft

424.

a district about Pherae

Me(r<njvT|
what was afterward Messeuia, 15.
the Mesxeniiuts, inhabM<r<nivioi,
itants of Messene, <j> 18.
:

in

(Jico-o-o

irayijs, ec (iriiyvvfii):

fxed

to (he

middle; tdijKtv ty\oc, drove

spear half its length jinn into the
bank, * 172 (v. 1. fitaaowaXis, 'vibrating to the middle').

'tip

tlic

|xe'<r<f>a

(=Att.

//sxP')

till >

until ,

508f.
amid, among, after. I. adv.
(here belong all instances of 'tmesis *),
d'
lov
ti}Kiv, let fly an arrovv
[jitTa
gen.,

fie-rd

ships), A 48, a 2;
d'
vftfiec, afterward,
/.IETO.
231, and so of time, o 400: denoting
change of position, /ierd
darpa /3ehad passed over the meridian
(3>']Kii,
fitrd S' irpdirtr, 'turned around'; jumi

among them (the

TTjuwrof tyw,

'

'

'

p 312, A 199,
the adv. may be

viijTa j3a\Mt>,

The

94.

relation of
specified
by a case of a subst., thus showing the
transition to the true prepositional use,
juerd Kal TuFt rolai ytvta9w, let this
'

be added
e

224.

II.

with;
320,
sided trough or mast-box.
(2) fitat'i$pcu, small spaces or niches, opening
into the [ityapov of the house, and enclosed on three sides, behind by the
outside wall, and on either side by the
low walls which served as foundations
of the columns, r 37.
r, and cut No. 83.)

(See plate

III.,

the middle

of;

'

(leVos,

fieaay

fit'tro-os

in mid-sea, S 844

t'tXi,

r/juf

rot tv

281 ;
fiiaaoiat, in the midst of them,'
of time, ueffov n/iap ns snbst., ueVov,
'

[izaor TiQivai, 'offer for

794 ; t p'taov
competition,' as prize,
ttju^orfpoic SiKaZnt', 'impartially,'
in
the middle,
574 ; as adv., pc'orov,
the middle;

and be among them,'

prep., (1) w. gen., along

aXXwv XEO iraipwv,

[itr'

'

ffOai

tm-

to those

nira TIVOC,

700.

/ua^f-

league with,' K

in

(2) w.

amid, among,
between, in; fitrd \ipa\v 'i\tiv, 'in the
hands,' A 184, y 281
/rd yivvaai,
iroaai, 'between,' A 416, T 110; /lerd
d;it.,

i. e. as last as
the winds, )8 148; QVTIV iyu Tri/uarov
idouai [itrd olt; irapoiaiv, tlie last
'among' his mates, the position of
honor in being eaten, i 369.
(3) w.

TD'oiyc ai'e/joio TrenaOai,

ace.,

denoting motion, among, towards,

after, utr AiOiofjat;

t/3ij, fifrd fiw"Apjjof, a<f>alpav tppii^it utr' d/^^iTroXov, fifivat fitra nva, A 423,
147,

to,

Xov

115,

152,

in a hostile
p.tr

and sometimes of course

sense; so

ipidae, 'plunge

B 376

fig.,

in,'

flaXXtiv TIVU
'involve in,'

sometimes only position, without motion, is denoted, B 143 of suc300.

167,
in the cession, after, next to, whether locally
|Aro-a.Tos ( sup. to /*HTO<; )
or of rank nnd worth, fiird KriXov
very middlr. 9 223 and A 6.
KaXXiffToc, ai't}p
(X<r<r-av\os mid-court, court, farm- taiTETO fnfi^a, N 492
A
548.
P
112; cattle-yard,
fii-d n/\eiWa, B 674; then of time,
yard,
a harbor-town near Tae- purpose, conformity, or adupta(ion./r
Me'oro-r)
narum in Laconia, B 582f.
HdrpoK\<'>v ye Qavorra, 'after the death
of P.' 7r\f 7 v ptrd x"Xicov, after,' i. e.
spring in Thessalian to get bronze /KTII oi>v icfjp, after,'
i. e. to suit thy heart, 12 575, a 184, O
Hellas, 56 457f.
;

'

'

189
52,

552,

TS.GTI,

406,

|8

//ra =

227.

'

aor.

om-

ID u

new

imp.

/jtra/3;0i

subject,

e 28fif.

jiTo-iravorwXij

|xcTa-Si)|uos (cnfiof):
ple, in the

nav 2

ous among,

inent

among,

fii-kaevro
389.

rush or

after, rivd,

(jiTttr7rdfivos, (iTa<rir<iv

see

/ze-

(//era): of lambs, 'mid:

fiT-oio-<r, aor. part. p.tTdiac,

|icTa

fut.

K\cua>,

n'eep afterward,

inf.

utTaKXavaelament hereafter,

K\fvu

only pass. aor. part.

the

fttTaK\tv9evroQ, should
tide of battle turn the other way,
TToXt^toio

pera X^y"* aor

^traXXrt, aor. fi(.rii\\r)ffai', inf. -rjaai:

search after, investigate, inquire about,
or
question ; ri or riva, also nvd
aupi TIVI, p 554 ; coupled w. verbs of
similar meaning, A 550, y 69, ;// 99, j
243.
jiTaXXi]Yi0 see (AtTaXriyw.
(XCTaX^cvos see ntBaXXo/jtai.
)ieTa-;j.dios between the paps, fia^oi,

side

by

side,

|iTa-<rrpc'4><i>, fut. fjUTaaTptyeic., aor.

subj.

-*l/y,

opt. -i^tie, pass. aor. part,

TaffTpe<j>9iit;

change,

67

fig.,

turn

rjrop

about

or

fit-

away,

%uXov, voov,

107,

52; 'cause a reverse of fortune,'

so the aor. pass.,
intr., O 203
;

/3

447, 595.

among, a 402f.
(ira - Tpt'irojiai

fttriOrjKiv

cause

turn oneself tow-

ards, met., regard, consider, rtvot;, always w. neg.

|iTa TpoiraXio}j.ai (rpf TTW) turn
about to look behind (in flight), Y
:

190f.
ipf.

See nvCata.

speak among, tirta nai.

in a line, in
358 and 757.
:

a row,

|Ta-Ti6T)}u, aor.

-\\i)avTi cease from. (II.)

p.TaXXdw, utToXXw, -^t') -?> imp.

part.

764f.
p.era

i. e.
yearlings, summer lambs,
those born in the second of the three
bearings of the year, t 221, see S 86.
see /ufratrtvo/zai.
|j-6TacrcriJOjj.ai
lament aftenvards, rue,

dlings,'

dart

or spring after.
|iCTa-KidO(t>, only ipf. utrtidaOov. go
after, pursue, pass over to, traverse, A
714.

hum/

the peoat home,

(itra Sopirios (cop-roc) during supper, S 194f (c-C. 213, 218).

p.tTa-8po;;d8r|v adv., running after,
E 80f.
sit among, IT 362f.
\itTo. it,u

prom-

p.Ta-<revofiai, ipf. [itTiaatvovro, aor.

6 293.

aOat

conspicit-

370f.

be conspicuous or
riaiv.
:

among

community, v 46

btttceen, rest,

If (irpeirw)

joawc

20 If.

fiTa-8atvvp.ai, fut./itrada(<Trai,aor.
subj. /iera()a<'(To/irt
feast with, have a
207.
share in the east, ipwv,

respite,

(leT-dyyeXos messenger between two

parties (into rnuntius, intern u nt
Al^o written as two words, O
;i).
144 and * 199.

between, A 156f.
cease or rest between

(icTa-iravofxai
whiles, P 373.

^fiatl

(icra|v

492f.

only aor. ptTtfiovfiera {JovXevw

XtiTv, have changed their purpose (cf.
-

(lera-viero-ofiai
pass over (the meridian), of the sun, onlv w. flovXvrovCt.
:

fit-

93.

(j>

ptera-paivw,
;>a.vs

fiTa.-4>T]fjii, ipf. utTftyn.

or

speak

also w. ace.,

-iffi,

to,

among

795.

See

19|.

HeTa-fUyvufu and

(xeTa-|Jii(rY(i>, fut.

mix among, intersperse,

/utra^t(^o/uf
place in the midst, a 310; 'we will
:

merge thy possessions with those of

Odysseus'

(for

among

^ 221.

us),

subsequent

division

(xera <{>pdo}xai, fut.

a9a consider afterward or bu
:

onlv

make

(0uwj): speak among,

heard among, K 67 (sc.

one's voice

(iTa-va<mjs (vaita) new-comer,

immigrant. (II.)
:

terloper,

-olffi).

in-

by,

the part bejieTd-<j>pevov (0p>c)

hind the diaphragm, upper part of the
428.
back; also pi.,
:

(iCTa-<(>wvc(i>

Tatibvios
vain, fruitless,
neut. pi. (v. 1. /Lira/iwXia).

and

140t.

(Aere'dcri
1.

|iT-ifu

see fiinifji
(tlfii),

1.

subj.

M^Ouivr,

and cond. rel. clauses, in prohibitions

and exhortations, in wishes, and in
final clauses introduced by iV, wf,

fut. fitTtffffoinf. fitrttvai,

fifTffiftfi'ai,

B 386.
ftai : be among (naiv), intervene,
2. |ACT-CI|JII (tifjii), fiirtiaiv, mid. aor.
part,

fitrtiffafjiti'oi;

go or

mardiforth

yv among, go

iruXefiovie,

jitT-etirov, jicTeeiirov
or to, Ttai.
See t'nrov

spoke

298.

among

fiTei(rap.evos

(jLT-iriTa

see

fttrtifii 2.

see

oil,

fHiriXdf, part. fitrt\9wv

come or go

(rivi), to, or after (nva.or ri);

of seeking or pursuing, Z 280, * 422
'
Trarpof K\iog, -y 83 of attending to
or ' caring for something, tpya, tpya
yafioio,TT 314, e 429.
|XT0-<rvTO see utraatuofiai.
p.To> see //fra/n 1.
|xcT-tjopos (aiipoj, the later fitriw26,
poc) raited aloft, into the air,
369.

among

;
'

'

fjLCT-oi\o}JLai, imp. fitroixto, part. /<TW)(ofuvof t vft1.fier^ytTO'. go away with

or after, in friendlv or hostile sense, T

24,047, E 148.
fiCT-oKXa^o)
tion (from one

keep changing the posiknee to the other),

281f.
-

behind, in the rear,

[WT
toward the west, v 241
382 w. gen., i 539.
6irier6e(v)

afterwards,

HT-OX^I W

>

aor. opt.

fit To\\iaaf.ie

aor. part. fiirpt'iffavTig

measure, fig. TTfXayoe, of traversing its
extent, y 179f.
jieVpov: measure, measuring-rod,
422 then of any vessel and its content*, H 471; opfiov fisrpov, of the
proper point for mooring, v 101 ;
fxerpeoj,

fiBrpa KtXti'Qov, periphrasis for iciXtv9oc,,

KiXtvOa

'

fig., ijfinc,

full

measure,'

'

prime.'
(iT uiriov

and

on

the forehead,

95

|iT-wirov (ity) forehead, also front

of a helmet,
70.
see tyw.
|iew
:

as far
how long? Q

(jiXpi(s)

JAIJ

io,

lest.

as, TIVOC,.

rio

fit-

128.

( 1 )

adv., not, differ-

ing from OVK

in expressing a negation

subjectively,

fit)

particle

utv

fi>)

is

with the

role,

let

me
26

'iTnroimv

iiroxhairai aXXoc (fir), and not

because the statement is in sense

though grammati-

IITTW,

is allowed to stand instead of being changed to the inf.), K

O
41.
cf.
330,
(2) conj., that not, lest
(n e), introducing final clauses and obafter
verbs of fearing,
clauses
ject
cnroffrixt, fti] TI voriay
"Hpn, in order
that Hera may not take note of any522
A
StiSw
thing,'
ftrj of) iravTa Gt&
vnuepTea Fiiiriv, lest all the goddess
is combined
said was true,' t 300.
ffi)
variously with other particles, firj cf),
'

'

flav, fit) TTOV, (J.I) TTOTf, fir) 7TOJC, 6tC.

It is joined to interrogative words only

[It]

when the question expects a negative

answer,

?}

/zjj

n u

),

the regular neg.

in conditions

inf.,

405, 406,

200.

and

not, nor, not even,

|jLY)8c
not at all; finSe always introduces an
additional negation, after some negative idea has already been expressed
It is never a correlative
or implied.

but not.

word;

more than one

if

finde

occurs

at the beginning of successive clauses,

the first /inSe refers to some" previous

idea

negative

as

just

much

as the

olog /tt/iaroj ^.a\taQai, find'

dvaxwpii, A 303 here the first ^jj<5s
means and not, nor, the direct quotation being regarded as a continuation

fttjde

ric

of what precedes in the indirect form.

Usually finSe at the beginning of a
sentence means not even or not at all.

For the difference between f*t]di and

ovs, see fir). See also ovci,Jin.
nothing, "Z 500f
(j.T)8tv
MTi8<riKa<rTT) a natural daughter
of Priam, wife of Imbrius, N 173f.
.

IT 739.

X/oif;

second one or the third one does;

pry or push hack or away.

'LtvQ

cally the ind.

|jiT-'pxop.ai, part. fitTepx6fiivoc,,fnt.

aor. 2 opt. /.itTtXQoi, imp.
fjLtTi\tuaofiai,

vvv

dependent on

fiirfifii 1.

afterward.

iar(i>

avf)p

(Jierciw, (ieT(i(*,evai

'

ae vapa vnvai Kt\ti(i>,

[ti'i
not catch thee near the ships !'

etc.

after,

(irjSopai, fut. /ii7<Tai, aor. [iriano,

take counsel for oneself, B
(i)ni)(Ta-o
300 ; dtvise (nri n), esp. in bad sense ;
:

decide
1.

upon

pj8os,

7 160.

(ri),
t<"j

only

p].,fjir)Sta,

plans,

counsels.
2. (irj8os,oc:

Mrjewvrj:

home

\)].,

privy parts. (Od.)

a city

of Philoctetes,

in

Jlagnesia, the
716.

19]

pjKdo|iai, aor. part.

HUKUV,

pieces of meat from the thighs

of victims, thigh - pieces, which were
burned upon the altar, wrapped in a
double layer of fat, A 40, y 456.
Mt)pi6vT)s jUcri.on.es or Merlon, the
son of Molus, a Cretan, charioteer of

perf., w.

pres. signif., ^E/UI/KOIC, /ie/ictKtuai, ipf.,

formed on perf. stem., (i)fj.ffJtrjKov of
:

sheep, bleat ; of wounded animals, or

game hard-pressed, cry, shriek, K 362
once of a man, a 98.

LLTJKO.SJ rttot,*

uijKttoucti

'.

bleating

Idomeneus,

(of goats).

no longer, no more.
of Talaus,
1 ) son
(
MTiKwrrevs
:

270,

P)pos

U.T|K-TI.

166,

246, 249, 528, 566, 650,

514,
342, 603.
the

ham, upper part of

Tr\iiaata9at, to 'smite the

thighs,' a gesture indicative of surprise

thigh;

fiijpio

brother of Adrastus, and father of

2 ) son of
678.
(
Euryalus, B 566,
Echius, companion of Antilochus, slain
O
e
333, N 422.
339,
by Polydamas,
son of Medsteus,
MriKi<rrT]id8T)s

/i360.

Euryalus, Z 28.
(M]Kurros: tallest; as adv., p]Kiara,
299.
finally,
length, loft;/ stature, v 71.
(irJKos

aor. [iqpdaavTo draw up,

fjLT|pxiopai,
furl by brailing up; \aria, \i 170|.
(See cut No. 5, an Egyptian representation of a Phoenician ship.)

fM]icwv, wi'of
fiTjXe't]

poppy,

8 306f

QioQiv fi. arakavToc, of heroes with

reference to their wisdom, y 110, 409

pi.,

529f.

1. fiTjXov
apple (m a 1 u m).
2. (iTJXov: s/teep or goat, n

w.

305

mostly

(Od.)

shepherd,

urj\a, small

pi.,

'

301,
cattle,

to

ref.

flight,

of

OTTOS

jxT]Xov|/,

probably shining,

t\

(MJV: asseverative particle, indeed,

in truth, verily, cf. /i<ii> and fikv (2).
stands in combination
/u^v regularly
with another particle (KUI uijr, ft fjLijv,
ou [iffv ), or with an imperative like

between

moon,

orof

(j.T]vi|ia,

T 374.
wrath,
(n)
cause of wrath.
455 and
:

12

257f.

jwjjre

and

ovre, see

fiij.

mothunTtpoc. and [inrpoc,

epithets, irorvia, aldoir), KtSvtj ;
:

(ii]Trjp,

er

wrath, i. e. enduring
^vis,
anger, usually of gods, A 75, y 135
but also of the wrath of Achilles.
io<;

of regions
fig., pr}Tj)p (iii\(i}v, Qiipu>v,
abounding in sheep, game, etc., B 696,
o 226.
see
jtiTi
see firj-ic,.
(XTirl

3()2.

fiTjviSfj.os (^tiji/iw)

97.

a son of Priam,

(nil TE)

fifire

(jii]VTj

regularly correlative,
neither . . nor, (not) either
pyre,
.
or, dividing a single neg. statement.
For the difference
230.
.
.
re,
fif/Tt

H^Te

104f.

328,

Mrjcrrttp
:

prowess, avrrjt;,
o/3oio,
he battle-cry, ' author of
'

'

raiser

flocks.

ays,

counsellor,
[jLTJo-Tcup, oipoc (/i/jCo/iat)
22 ;
deviser; VTTUTOI; ^/j<rrap, Zeus,

ur/Xoi'): apple-tree.

}M]Xo-{JoTi]p, f/joog

or other excitement,
125;
162,
of victims, /uqpot'c t&Tapov, i. e. cut
out the fitjpia from the i*rjpoi, A 460,

|XT]Tidw (JUT/TIC), 3 pi. /ij/nowtrt, part.

mid. pres. (nr]TidaaGe, ipf. ^TIOUIVTO : deliberate, con-'

/i^rtdwffff, firiTibtitvTtQ,

be wroth,
(AT)viu, aor. part. )iT}viaa.$
and w. dat. of pers., also causal
gen. of thing,
fitjvliv, B 769.
the Maeonians, i. e. the
Mrjoves
Lydians, B 864, K 431.
Mflovit]
Maeonia, ancient name of
Lydia, T 401.

elude, devise, abs., and w. ace., (3ov\d,

153,
14; mid.,
voffrov, Kaicd rtvi,

Maeonian woman, A

device, helpful, (pdpuaica, S 227f.

fut. fttiTcaofiai,
(jtY)Tio|.iai ( ptJTic ),

see

aor. subj. fir)TtffOfiai, opt. fitjriaai^Tjv,

ab.s.,

MTIOVIS,

i'(?oe

142.
(Mill-ore,
ftr]

ami
fXTJpa

pirov,

^ww,

jii]-irws

see p.r]piov.

p,t]piv9os (firjpvui)
>:

only

pi., jui}|0ta

()
and

'

devise, perpetrate

upon,

n, and rivd n, a 27.

|XT)Tido:cra, |iT]Tid(i>(ri

pfipa,

174,

(iTjTUTa (/ojr/o/mt), nom., for -rqq

counsel/ing, all-wise,' epith. of Zeus.
|tT)Ti5eis, pi. -evra (^tijrif): full of

rivi

cord.

17.

inf. pT)riffaa9ai

irore, irov, TTW, TTwt;.

:

debate with oneself, consider,

P.TJTIS,

iof,

sec

dat. /'/rt

fiijTidta.

counsel,

ivis-

192

dom, B 169,
device,

nijnv vtyaivuv, TtKraivtaQai,

Copfiis,

324, 3 678.
(pi)

Ti,

pr)

n)

no

>}

ae fiiaZtrai, fiiiriQ

/u/jrif

uiKTO

|AT|Tpo-irXTwp mothers father,

ternal grandfather, A 224 j-.
:

step-mother.

(xijTpvii]

'

ma-

Mijids

MTJW

opt.

|uai-cf>ovos

soil.

/.ivn<j()>~ivai

with

(II.)

blood

),

437,

a>

27 If.

and fu<ry,

(woe),

nei'oi.

enclitic personal pronoun, ace.

him, her, it; it is sing., as always, in p 268, K 212,
585; avrov
fuv together form a reflexive, S 244,
not elsewhere.
(iiv

sing.,

77.

(liYvvjJii

see

|U|xv<o
('7'i>/iffi,part.,

promiscuously, together,

TIVCL

mid., ca#

420f.
.

pass. aor. inf.

remind,

<o ?)*/;/, ;r38,

407;
member, and in words, mention, TIVUI;,
also rtva or rf, Trt/oi rtvof, >j 192
^i;ya^s, 'think on flight,' II 697; the
perf. has pres. signif., 'remember,' implying solicitude, mindfulness, a 267.

blood-stained, epith. of

stained

act.,

ju

(II.)

fuapos

fivijaai, perf. /tf/<i////ja<,

fitfivy, subj. fj.tf^vi>jnt9a,

fut. perf.

^eufyfinv, fue^ivt^ro,

liffivi](jo}iai, inf. -e<r0at,

ifiiavOtv: dye, stain,

Ares.

imp.

and

fii^ii'rjai

C hdpi remedy.
see Mp'oi/ee-

see

pres.
Iftvij-

part, /ivtao/jiivw, ipf.

/IVUIOVTO, fut. fjivl]<jopai, aor. iuvi'iaaro,
\IVI\GOLVTO,

t if
(Jtiaivci), nor. subj. ftifjvy, pas?, pres.
inf. niaivtaQai, ipf. ifjuaiviro, aor. 3 pi.

fua.

(ivdofjai, act.

subj. \ivr\mj, part, nvi'iauaa, mid.

/iifjirijaKOnai,

contrive, set at work, perpetrate,

freq. in unfavorable sense.
:

S>

and

ptijivrjo-KW

imp. fiifivnuK, fut. /iv/y^w, aor.

(II.)

part, fiijxavottnrrac, ind. 3 pi. fj.i]\avotavrai, opt. fin\av6(f>TO, ipf. n>)\av6wv-

FiX

a promontory in Asia Miy 172f.

remain, B 392

H4i.vatt (fiipvw):
and K 549.

(Toi,-,

TO

125.

637,

nor, opposite Chios,

(11.)

maternal uncle.

comp.

1 ) an Ionian
(
B 868.
(2) in Crete,
of
the
mother-city
foregoing, B 647.
p.iXTo-irdpT)os (ni\Toc, vermilion '):
of
red-cheeked, ^>\\\\.
ships painted red

T 41 Of.
og

801, y 29(5

city in Curia,

of a mother, maternal,

|xt]Tp(oios

small, little;

fxeicov

shows

'

$(afJia,

comp.

see piyvvfu.
Mi\T)Tos Miletus.

other

the

Lake

507f.

(II.)

Cyclopes understood
Polyphemus to say ovng in v. 408 instead of Ojme (he said Xoman,' but
they thought he said no man).
that

of stature, Stuac,

one,

not anything, adv., fii/Ti, not at all, by

no means; for the difference between
In t 410, il
(JiilTiQ and ovrif, see /;.
fj.iv

a town in Boeotia on

fjiiKpos,

pJTi

jxi]Tis,

Mtvws
MiSeto

125; concretely, plan,

inf. /.uffyt'nevai,

aor. inf. /tt??a(, niid. ipf. iter.

MIVUEIOS, Mivvi]ios 3Iin)/eian, belonging to the ancient stock of the

:

nor. 2

tfUKTo, JUKTO, pass. perf. part.

fi/i7yjui'oe, ififf.C(KTO, aor. 3 pi. tfu\9tv,
aor. 2 tpiynv, ^17/7, 3 pi. ftljtv: I. act,

Minyae

mix, mingle; olvov Kai vS<np, a 110;

Mivtrijios: a river in Elis,

457

relations

314,

something,

475,

(itvvv0a: for a little, a little while.

piivuvOdSios, comp. -Sturtpof : lastlittle while,
brief, X 54, O 612.

pivvpiZov
whimper,
E 889 and S 719.
Minos, son of Zeus and
Europa, father of Deucalion and Ari|Aivvpi<i>, ipf.

hostile,

Mtvws

a>

esp. of sexual union,

'
phrases ; r]v tfjiyrj^, that

you had' (cognate

ace.),

l!^.

whine, moan,

freq. of intercourse, have

with, friendly or

trans.,

ing but a

E 143, and

in various

722.

diminish, O 492, % 17 ; intr., decrease, fa/I or waste away, S 467, /i 46.

contact with

lessen,

517,

(.uvv0co, ipf. iter. f.avvQtaKov:

tlcap,\ 123;
230 met., of bringing toiu
contact with
or
one
gether,
thing
another, xtip&G T^ nevoc, re (m a n u s
con s ere re), O 510 avcpaq KO.KUTT)TI
Kai aXyfdt, v 203 y\iLna tfiifUKTO, A
II. mid., mingle, come
438, cf. T 175.
in

Orchomenus, X 284 and

511.

pass., u\taoi fUftlyfiivov

(fiapfiaKa, S

in

adne, ruler of Crete, and after his

death a ruler in the nether world, A

822, 668

ff.

fiuryoryiccia
-

d^Keta ( ayKOf ) meeting of

mountain glens, basin, A 453f.
(U<ry

puryco

see filyvvfii.
aor. /UOTJCTE

purc'co,

'

hate,

the

272f.

put/, wages, also pi.

fuo~rvXX(o : cut iii bits or
!J.Lcr96s

X 636

'

tpywv poykovTic,,

after their work,'

p.6yTs

thought was abominable to him that,

etc.,'

ly,'

with

(jLo-yos

toil,

toil,

weary

388.

u>

scarcely.

27f.

(wyco- TOKOS (ri'icrw) travail -producing, epith. of the Eilithyiae.

(11.)
tumult of battle, of warp.60os
:

small chariots (iTTTTlOl'). (II.)

preparatory to roasting the
( piipouat )
(jLoipo.
part, portion,
spits, A 465.
share, in booty, of the feast, etc., K
252, O 195, d 97 ovB' alSovg fioipav,
JUTOS thread of the warp, warp,
'not a particle,' v 171
762t.
(See cuts Nos. 59, 123.)
significant of
a band or girdle round the a proper shai-e, hence Iv poipri, Kara
fUTpT]
waist and abdomen, below the <mro
( irapd )
properly,'
polpav,
duly,'
6i!tpr)%, the exterior of metal plates,
rightly,' etc. ; then of one's lot, forthe interior lined with wool (see cut tune, fate, doom; fioipa jStoroio, OavdNo. 33), shorter than the w/ia, which TOV, A 170, j3 100; w. ace. and inf., ft
covered it, while over both and the fiolpa (sc. iari) Sauf)vat Travraq o/iorf,
0wpjj
passed the Zwan'ip. (See cut P 421. Personified, MoIpa,Fate; pi.,
pieces,

meat on

'

'

No.

3.)

see [ityvvui.
see fiifivljaKu.
2. (ivaojiai, 2 sing. fivd(f, (JLVtavrai,

|UX0S
1.

|ivdop.ai

49,

cf.

197.

TI

fioipij-Yev^s, voc. -t
tiny,

Fortune's child,

imposed upon one taken

ipf.

9 332f.

UKOITIV,
r 529.

S(i/.ictpTa,

<i>

125

abs., TT 77,

of

des-

the fine

p-oix-oLYpia (fioix<->i dypr])

in adultery,
:

inf. fivdaff9ai, pviiffdai, part,

HVWUEVOC,,
fivwutOa, fivwovTo, iter. fivdffKtTo:
woo, court, win by wooing; yvva'iica,

child

182f.

fioXeiv

see flXiooKio.

u-oXipos

MoXtojv

lead,

237f.

1
son of Molione, the
(
)
aroc (/zi/tv/joW) memorial. wife of Actor, dual Mo\fov, see
a
remembrance,
wv)
'AKTopiwvc.
Trojan, companion
(2)
a periphr. for a pass, of of Tiiymbraeus, slain by Odysseus, A
:

322.
)
mindful, re163.
membering, bent on,' rtj/of,
see fii/jivf}p.vTJcrai, p.w]<raoxcTO

(j.vT]p.u>v

fitfivijvKd)

'

mu.
Mvrjcros
Achilles,

jiVTjo-njp, f/pof

suitors, of

pi.,

-108,

(fivdofiai 2): only

whom

had

Penelope
:

247.

TT

remembrance,

572.
(ioXxip8aiva

ing-line, sinker,

lead attached to a fish-

80f.

fiovob), (j-ovvou), aor. fiovvuae, pass,

part. fiovtiiQiig, novvtaQivTo.

only fern, /mjor/j

and won, wedded, dXo^oc.

woofrf

Opp. TraX-

Z 246, a 36.
wooing, courting.

Xdt<c/f , SovpuctljTri, etc.,

:

(Od.)
(iv<i|j.cvos,

(xvwovro

see

make

lone

or single, so propagate a race that

there shall always be but one solitary
heir, TT

117

pass, part., left alone.

pupaifioc;, Y 302f.
only part., of water, murd<f>p<f, E 599, 2 403.
doubtful word,
p-opoeis, fffaa, et>
dark-hued.
mulberry-colored,
ors )
lot,
popes ( nflpofiat, cf.

.opifios (fi6pOQ)

.opjiOpoj

^vwdjievos,

269,

see /3Xwffica>.
(xoXovera, (loXoiv
fM>X-m] ( uiXiroi )
play, entertain-

v 280f-.

(XK]<rTi!s, i/of

([u/jtvr]GKii})

(xvTjo-Tos,

glutton, gormandizer,

father of Meriones,

ment with music and dancing, 101,

A 472 music, singing and dancing, S

and they had 10 servants,

(iVTJo-Tis

by

woo, d 084 and a 277.

MoXos
N249.

aor. part, fivr]-

Paeonian,

21 Of.

\Lvi\a-Tfvta (/jLvrjarof;),

rmvaavTtQ

slain

fj.o\oppo5

219 and a 26.

muring, dashing;

-,

s//-,

in

tlie

last

w. ace., aXyea, TroXXa,

f req. the part. w.

13

(3

sense often
343,

another verb,

'

607

hard-

fate, doom; virip fiopov, 3> 517,

esp. in bad sense, KO.KOQ, alvog

a 34

2 465

hence death ( abstract noun

answering to the adj. fiporue).
fated, ordained
|idpori[ios ( jiopoe )
;

late, w. inf., T 417, E 674; of per13 ;

sons, destined to death, doomed,
to marriage, ir 392 ; popaipov Vftap,
of
O
death.'
613.
'day

by

a Mysian, the son of Hippotion, slain by Meriones, N 792,

Mopvs

514.

(iopWtro)

pass. perf. part,

only

\fieva), stained, v 435f.

grace; tiriuv, X

form, fig.,
|iop4>T]
367, y 1 70.' (Od.)
:

(Od.)
liovvag: singly.
p-ovvos (Att. /tovof): alone, 'single,'
'desolate,' 'forsaken,'/? 365, K 157.

MOVOUL: Muse,

the
Movcra, pi.
Mitses, nine in number, daughters of
Zeus and Mnemosyne, 488, B 598, w
60; they sing for the gods, and inspire the bard, A 604, A 1, a 1, B 484.
(fjoxdog), fut.

fioxOe'w

'

at.iv

ing,'

toil,

Differ,

^ox9>l-

106f.

fioxXew
(Aox^os

723f.

pry or heave up (with

ers, pox\oi),
:

lev-

259f.

crow, hand-spike (not

in t, of a stake.
;
a king of Phrygia, r 186f.
icet, dripping (w\\\\ blood),

lever,

261
:

A54f.

MvSwv: (1) son of Atymnins, charioteer of Pylaemenes, slain by Antilochus, E 580.

(2) a Paeoniaii, slain
by Achilles,

209.
tv (fivtXos)

fjLTJeXotis, Effffcr,

marrow, marrowy,
jiveXc's

ftv9o-X.Yvo) relate. (Od.)

speech with reference to the
(iv0os
subject-matter, like the later Xoyof,
hence to be paraphrased in Eng. by
various more specific words, ' conver:

'subject,' 'request,'
'counsel,' 'command,' etc., o 214, 597,
o 196, A 545.
sation,' 'recital,'

fiii,

house-fly or horse-flv; as
P 570. (II.)
Myeale, a piwiimntory in

symbol of audacity,

MvicaXt)
Asia Minor, opposite Sainos,
:

MvicaXTjo-<r6s

B 869f.
a town in Boeotia,

498-f.

part, fivmafievai, aor. 2

(j.vkdo|jiai,

HVKOV, P.VKI , perf. part. fitfivKtlic, plup.

of the
low, bdlow, of cattle
ifiifivKti
:

river -god

Scamander, ^it^vKtstg r/vTe

237 then of things, as of
gates 'groaning,' a shield 'resoundTavpoc;, 4>
ing,'

460,

(XTJKT]6p.os

and

ft

260.

lowing, bellowing,

2 575

205.

MVKIJVTJ: Mycvnt, daughter of Inachus, /3 120; eponymous heroine of

the city Mvmjvrj or MVKTJVCU, Mycenae, the residence of Agamemnon.
MvKT]vr]0ev, from Mycenae.
valos, of Mycenae.
(IVKOV see ^vKaofiat.

MVKTJ-

= /iox0lw, B

(lox^w

roller),

inf.

be worn with suffer-

/caret

Ovfiov, vi]ftepria, \ii\viv 'ATroXXcovof, v

191, I 645, Z 382, A 74; w. pred. adj.,
'
TroXii/ iroXvxpvffov , spoke of it as rich
in gold,' 2 289.

fvuta:

a species of eagle, swampeagle,il 316f.

as adj. \v. \vyoiai, young,
|*O<TXOS
tender, pliant, A 105f.
MouXios (1) an Epeian, slain by
Nestor, A 739.
(2) a Trojan, slain by
Patroclus, n 696.
(3) a Trojan, slain
by Achilles, T 472. (4) a native of
herald
of
Dulichium,
Amphinomus, a
423.
p.op4>vos

course (seo fiv3o), tKaara, -KUVTCI

marrow;

full of

293-)-.

of nourishing
290.

fig.,

food, fivtXbQ avfyuv, j8

p.\i0op.ai (/ivOos), 2 sing. fivQeat and
iter. (ivOevKovTO, fut. p~or talk
Gijirofiai, aor. fivQrjaafinv speak
of, describe, explain, relate, strictly with

/iv&Iat, ipf.

reference to the subject-matter of dis-

|xvXa|, oicof : mill-stone, then of any

large round stone, pi.,
161f.
p.vXTj: mill, hand-mill. (Od.) (Probably similar to the Roman hand-mills

found

in Switzerland,

in the cut.)

and represented

crushed in a

p.uXTJ-<J>aTos (<j>ivta):
mil/, ff round, /3 355f.

p.vXo-i8i]<;, EC (floof )
stone,
270f.

like

mill-

(xflvij

excuse, pi.,

<j>

'

arisk-shoot,'

'

814f.
'

fivpios
pi.,

ud\a

p.vxovSe
270f.

|AVXS

countless, myriad,' often in

infinite in number,'

fiCpoficu, ipf. fivpovff

flow, dissolve

in tear?, weep, lament.

Mvpaivos a village
TO Mvprovvnov, B 616f.
:

(1) a tribe on the Danube,

(2) kindred with the foregoing,
the Mysians of Asia Minor, occupying
territory from the river Aesepus to
Mt. Olympus, B 858, K 430,
512, Q
5.

278.

w g en
-

'

'

-i

n the

v: vv ifaXicvoTiKov, or nu euphonic,
affixed to the pi. case -ending -ai, to

and
-e and

lurihe.-<<

152, 7 263.
(ivw, aor. 3 pi. pvaav, perf. pifivKiv:
close, said of the eyes, wounds, U 637,

420.

(II.)

UVOQ: mass of muscle, mus-

(jivuv,
cles, IT

315, 324.

|xoiXo9

toil

(II.)

and moil of

147,

battle, f req.

397.

moly, an herb given by HerOdysseus to afford protection

:

mes

to

against the spells of Circe, K 305f, described v. 304.

p.co(A<xo)xai,

flit.

/iw/iiivoi'Tui

censure,

T 41 2f.

p.ojp.eva)

ft<j)fidofiai, -

274f.

blame, censure ; niafiov ava(iw|xos

4/a, 'set a brand of shame upon us,'

/386f.
|jib>vv|,

v\os

according to the an-

cients, single-hoofed, solid-hoofed (fJ.6voc,, ovv,\ epith. of horses (as opp. to

the cloven-footed cattle).

("ncoffi, -Qi, j/6<70i, KB,

Mvo-oi:

'

part,

corner,'

reproach,
in Elis, later

inmost or farthest part, cor-

the rest and

146f
inmost

the

ner, of house, hall, harbor, cave, etc.

'

[ivpioi,

o 556, etc.; uvpiov, w. gen., 'a vast

quantity,' * 320.
the Myrmidons, a
Mvpp-iSoves
Thracian tribe in Phthiotis, the followers of Achilles their chief centres
were Phthia and Hellas,
269, B 684,
A 180, X 495.

to

Freq. /i^XV

'39f.

Mwptvtj an Amazon, whose funeralmound was called Thorn - hill,' BaTitia,

away (from

fartJiest

from the entrance),

416 f.

to

moaning,

\\A\\),

11 If.

soa of Evenus, slain by

Achilles, B 692 and T 296.
tamarisk. (II.)
p.xip7iei]
of tamarisk, ooe, tamp-vpiKivos

MVVTJS

(fivw)

ji.vxp.6s

(t^XoiTaros, sup. formed from the

locative of (JLV^OC inmost (in the men's

to

forms of
of the 3d

the verb ending in

-i
person.
vai (cf. nae): yea, verily, always
affirmative; w. fid, A 234.
vaitrdio ( vaioj ), part, vtmraojv,

(II.

and o

46.)

vaiw, inf. vaiifi^v, ipf. iter.

vdaaa, pass. aor. vda9n, mid. pres.

aor.

part. (EU) vaio^ttvoe : dwell, inhabit, be

situated, B 626 ; the aor. is causative,
'
cat KS oi "Apysi vdaffa voKiv,
Would

have assigned him a town to dwell in,'

pass., vdaQn, settled in, S 1 19.
hairy skin; alyog, % 530f
vaKtj
-dwaa, ipf. iter. vattTaaaicov
dwell,
forest glen, woody dell, 6 558
vairr|
inhabit, r 387; and of localities, be and n 300.
situated, be inhabited, often w. n;, so of
vapKaa) only aor., vdpicnve, was pal5 174

'

houses,

400

etc.,

comfortable,'

648,

/3

significant of the very existence

of a place, a 404 ; trans., B 539, P
172, c 21.
;

sied,

328-.

vawOtj, vdaxra
vacrtrio

down;

see va'ua.

only aor. tva&, stamped

$ 122f.

-yaiav,

196

Naorrjs

son of Xomion, leader of

the Carians, slain by Achilles, B 867 ff.

son of Naubolus.
Navpo\i8r|s
(1) Iphitus, B 518.
(2) a Phaeacian,
116.
:

vav-Xoxos (root \ix)' for ships

to

vav

(xaxos

for naval
677.

O 389 and

vavs

combat;

renowned for

VaVCTl

ItXvTOS rr vav<JlK\ElTO,

pi.,

'

133f.
:

youthful,

such

vearos, vtiaros ( v0f ) newest, but

always of position, extremest, last, lowest, Z 295, o 108;
apparently, 'top:

most,'

&

466.

vcfJpos
ve'es,

fawn ;

rousness,

vT)ai

see

as symbol of timo~

243.

veWo-i

see vnvq.

vtuf>u

886f.
vcxpos

(v'ucvi;)

see KaraQviiaKb).
Said of the
inhabitants of the nether world, the
vi)<ji>T(i)v,

V 51, X 34.

vcKrap, a/oof.' nectar, the drink of

the gods, as ambrosia is their food, A
598, A 3, applied as a preservative
against decay, T 38.
Why the lexicons say that vtKTap means wine when
the Cyclops speak of a 'sample of
nectar and ambrosia,' we do not know,

vcKTapeos
(II.)

nectar-like,

freshly ichetted,

ve-t)\vs (ii\v9ov): newly come,

vc|Ac<raa>, vc|ic<r(raci>

484.

vep.e'0o)J.ai

434 and 558.

vT)viT]s

fragrant as

=
= ve^ofiai,feed, A

vKi;7, VOQ

v-T)Ki]s,

slain,

391 and

heap of

dead body, corpse ; with

ri9vi]ioTa,fi 10; also vucpwv Kararf9-

nectar.
'.

317f.

2 541, e 137.
see vtofiai.
see v'itynt.

vcKas, ados

new-bom, S 336 and

P 127.
f (aK>j)

t359.

veo/jiai.

VT)-'yvrjs, SQ

'down

\lfjtvrjg,

sea,'

rest, in

vcirai

dead,

289f.

depths of the

veics (viog): sc.yfj,new laud, fallow land, newly ploughed after having
lain fallow ; 'thrice ploughed, after

vdw, vauo (ffvdFw), ipf. valov (v. 1,

vaov ) flow ; 6p(f, ran over with
whey, i 222.
a nymph, the mother of
Ne'aipa
Lampetie and Phaeth-usa by Helius, fi

10f.
vci60i (vkoQ): below;

in the

(V'IOQ)

271, P 384, T 140; reproof, taunt, I 448, H 95.

see vl/xai.
vetfxa
vei66cv (vioe): from below; IK Kpafrom the depths of his heart,'
Sitjs,
Soc, tpidog,

veapos

contention, strife, quar;

dispute, dissension,

often pi.; at law, S 497, p 440; also

of war and battle, TroXfjuoio, <pi>\oTri-

'

skips,

epith. of the Phaeacians and the

Phoenicians, o 415.
NavTtvs a Phaeacian, 9 1 1 2f.
vavTT)9 seaman, sailor, only pi.
vatmXitf seamanship, 9 253f.
vavTiXXojwn. sail, d 672 and I 246.
see VTJVC..
vav<(>i.(v)
'

words

rel, esp. in

KavaiOoos a son of Poseidon, the

father of Alcinous, colonizes the Phaeacians in Scheria, rj 56 ff.
Navo-ucda: Nausicaa, the Phaeacian princess, daughter of Alcinous and
17 ff., rj 12, 9 457, 464,
Arete,
:

'

upbraid, reprove, opp. aiviiv, K 249,

Q 29; /taXa, 'angrily'; dvrrjv, 'outright,' p 239.
veiKos, tog

see VIJVQ.

quarrel; ipidat; Kai vetKea. d\\)/\oic,

contend in railing and strife,' T 252

'safe for ships,' of harbors, d

846 and K 141.

lie in,

Zvard,

VCIKEO), VeiKClb)
( viiKO
VtlKWGl,
).
subj. viiKi'uj(ai), inf. viiKtiuv, part.
vttKtiwv, ipf. vtiKiiov, iter. vuKiiiant,
fut. vtiKsffw, aor.
(i)i'eiKt(a)aa : strive,

I'fKpoc,.

635f.

( vtp.iai(; ),

fut.

aor. vifitanaa, mid. flit, vtfieoqffonai, pass. aor. 3 pi. v(^eaar]9(v

be indignant or justly angry with one
i>cfii<jf)ff<j),

Att. vi ai/i'ac)

young (man),

youth, always w. dvfip.

(Od.)
maiden.
VTJVIS, ido
vciai see vtofiai.

(at anything), nvl (n), take it ill,

494 ; also w. part., or ovveica,
286,

213; mid.,

like active, also

lower;
vciaipa ( v'tof, cf. VIO.TOQ )
yatrTijp, the lower part of the bellv,

abdomen, E 539.

vfi<rr)Tos, vjxeanrjTos causing indignation, reprehensible, wrong, usually

veiaros

(II.)

see vearoQ.

169,

^i

shrink from, be ashamed, w.

:

inf.,

S 158.

197
neut.

.is

r 310;
x 59 io

pred.,
I

wonder,'
649.

523,

w. neg., 'no
oe dreaded, A

>

ve'os, comp. vcuTCpos

ntw, fresh,
young; opp. TraXaio^, o 720, 9 58 as
subst., T 433, I 36, 9 202
adv., vt'ov,
:

VHeo-{o|Aat (vjuffie), ipf. VjUffteTO: be angry with one (for something),

TLvL (TI), E 757; be ashamed, foil, by
ace. and inf., P 254; dread, fear, Otovs,

just now, lately, TT 181, 199.

vtos see vnvc,.
:

V66-r(xi]KTos (ff/iaw): freshly polished, N 34 2f.

a 263.

veoo-o-o? (a/oc): ^oww^r (bird), fledg'

vejjiecris,

dat. vf/w'ff<n

(-

(viuta,

t),

dis-

pensation ')
censure; ov vkpiaiQ, 'no wonder,' T
156; tv 0pffi 9ea9e ni'(5a> Kai vkjJLtaiv,
self-respect and a 'regard for men's

indignant blame,'

122,

viue.-

veoTT)s, >yroc

j'ju<njrof.

ffuiu,

ve'jjios,

see rtfitaiQ.
ne
us

v(ir<ri

vcjicaorci,

tog

t>iuio9ai, cf.

wood-pasture, glade,

Kpia, etc.

fioipui;,

nvi

pass., 6e

consumed

II.

780.

TI,

(cf.

274,
i

the mid.),

ve'vnrrai

see

viZ,u>.

veo-apSris, Htered,

veo

/t

dpdu

freshly wa-

new - born, young; OKV-

vo-8apros

newly -flayed.

(ip<t>):

(Od.)

(0aXXw) fresh-sprout:

347f.

VCOIT]

youthfulncss,

thoughtlessness,

youthful

604f.

sing, vtnai, inf. vtiaOai, ipf. vtofinv,

vkovTO' pres., usually w. fut. signif.,

^o or come somewhere (as specified),
esp. return, abs., j3 238,
veov see vioQ.
s'e

e?o to

veo-irXvTos (TrXoi/w)

'

offspring.'

Vp0e(v)

tvep9(i; tvepo
under, w. gen., X 302.
Nea-nSpeos: of Nestor.
(

114,

fi

fresh sawn, 9

Aiuilochus,

Pisistratus,

y 482, S
:

33,

589,

353.

(2)

71, 155, etc.

Nestor, the aged king of

Pylos, son of Neleus and Chloris, was

ruling over the 3d generation of men
when he joined the expedition against
Troy, A 247 ff. His youthful exploits,
A 319, A 669 ff., A 262 ff.,
630 ff.
In the Odyssey he is at home again in

412

ff.
Pylos, y 17, cf.
vevfiai : see vio/jiai.

vcupij

sinew, only as bow-string.

sinew, tendon; as bow122; also for a cord to bind

the arrow-head to the shaft, A 151.

vevpov

string,

vvoraw
nod

404f

below,

NeoToptSai, the sons of Nestor, Anand Thrasymedes, n 317.

son of Nestor.
NeaTopiSTjs
(1)

188.

sorrow, \ 39f.
Mezi>/M washed,

tiloclms

<T

viina

keep nodding,

Kpa\y, bending down the head,

154

o<j>puai,

of

giving a

sign,

194.

nu

vivaa nod, often of giving assent or a

said
of
the
246
helfreq.
promise,
met and its plume, T 337, x 124; KElet
their
heads
hang dowu,' <r
<pa\a.Q,
VEVO> (cf.

O/O))

wounded.

vcofjKu, vv|J.ai, vetai, i/clrai, subj. 2

veo-irevfrqs,

(II.)

lattly

veWoSes (vlw)
swim-footed,' webAccording to a modfooted, S 404f

Ne'oTwp

86f.

vo-6Tj\r]s,

yo?(</t.

ern interpretation ( and an Alexandrian usage ) the word

nepotes,

346f.

71X09

mid., have to oneself,

possess, enjoy, irarpwia, re^evoe, v 336,
313; inhabit, ft 167; then feed
(upon), esp. of flocks and herds, graze,
E 777, v 407, i 449.
Trvpi,

(II.)
'

480f

then pasture or tend flocks,

188;
233

(voe)

VC-OVTO.TOS (OITUW)
)

vp.u), aor. tveifia, vtiutv, imp. j'itI. act., dispense, divide, assign,
/^oj':

ing,

see

(II.)

vo-OTpo<{>09 (orpf^w): JICJD^ <wi.^O 469f.

vto-revKTOS (ri;Yit>) newly wrought,
592f.
veo^revx^Sj f (rtv^w) newly made,
194f.

erZ; j/Evp//,

Z 351.

ve(*.o-TT]T6s

V6p.eo-o-a.tu,

XaK,

ling.

just indignation, anger,

o), fut. viixjo), aor.

NeoirToXejios Neoptolemus, the son

of Achilles, reared in Scyros, conducts
the Myrmidons home from Troy, and
weds llermione, the daughter of Menelaus, T 327, y 189, 8 5, X 520.
:

'

237.
v<j>'XTj

417,

cloud; fig., of death, grief,

u 315.

591,

198
-

nom.

233 driven from lolcus in Thessaly

by his brother Pelias, he wanders to
Messenia and founds Pylos, y 4 all
of his sons except Nestor were slain
688
Oavdrow, II 350, 8 in a war with Heracles, A 692.
fig., vktyoc,
180; also of dense numbers, Tpwwv,
N-qXTjiaSTjs son of Ncleus, Nestor.
Nr)XT]ios of Neleus, Neleian.
Ti-oXgjuoio, II 60, P 243.

v4>\

Yj-ycpera (ayt/pto),

for

cloud -gathering, the cloud-compeller, Zeus.

cloud, often in pi., O
vc'4>os, IOQ

-Trjf

Ww

swim.
((Tve/a)), ipf. tvvtov
2. ve'w (cf. n e o), mid. aor. viiaavro
spin,r) 198f.
inseparable neg. prefix.
vtj1.-

VTJO,

vqaSe

Kr)Y<iTos

see VI\VQ.

vriXiTT]s, vrjXiTeis

vrj^a, arof

spun, yarn.

Adv., VT)p.cpTC(os,
"

waking.

Nereid, 2 46f.
windless calm, E
as adj. (or appositive), w. yaXjjw/,
:

6oe&, P 524f.

doubtful word, epith. of

314.

truthfully, truly, 7 19,

t 98, r 296.

vtJYptTOS (vtj-, ijdptu): sound, deep

neut., as adv., evSuv, without
sleep

vtjSupos

is

VT|picpn]s> e (anaoTavu>) unerring,

infallible; freq., vnniprtc, vtj^iipri

185.

(Od.)
VTJ&uia (MJ^C). pi.

see WjXttrtc.

vku 2): that which

(Od.)
:

doubtful word, new-made,

B 43 and

see v?jXrjc-

vTjXijs

523

392,

169.

v^v|ios

sleep, sweet, balmy.

artfioQ

VT)-,

windless,

womb,' breathless; aldljp, Q 556f.

O 496.
VTJOS ( vaiw )
dwelling of a god,
VT]S, vifcoxri see VTJVQ.
temple, fane.
(For an idea of the inaor.
of
eel
la of a temple, cf.
terior
the
vtje'w (Att. vlto), ipf. V>IEOV, v!]ii,
cut under /So^or, with statue of Aphvfjrjffa, mid. aor. inf. vrjrjaaadai, imp.
-a(T0w: /tea/) or /7e ?/>; also load, Jill rodite and altar.)
see rnvc.
with cargo; vnac., I 359 mid., one's
VTJOS
own ship, I 137, 279.
without
vT)-irv8i]s, 6
( 7rv0of )
Nt)ids, aof Naiad, water-nymph, sorrow,' soothing sorrow ; tyappaKov,
an Egyptian magic drug,' S 221-)-.
pi.
(Od.)
Mt. Neium, in Ithaca, a
VTjmdas see vriTrieij.
Ntjiov
vTjiriaxv&) play like a child, part.,
186f.
vijtos (i'jvc) /oi* ships; fiopv vyiov, X 502 f.
vrjSvs, voc,

stomach

belly,

'

'

ship-timber, also without dupu,

484.

tcof

v>/-,

A5 ) unknownvof, 9 79; abs.,

root

ing, unpractised in;

inexperienced,

391,

198.

vt)
KepSrfc, ig
useless.

Ktpdoc,

profitless,

14f.
VTi\crjs, vrjXifc (j'^-, tXfoe): pitiless,

person?, and
*>jjX;
VTTI'OC, of a
fj/*ap,
sleep productive of disastrous consequences, /t 372.
652.
fin\r}iaCn^,
NrjXtiStis

ruthless,

often

relentless;

fig.,
'

of

Ofijuof, f/rop, Stfffii'iQ,

day of death

innocent.

NijXcws

V.

guilt-

fjjXZmc- (Od.)
Neleus, son of Poseidon
1.

and Tyro, husband of Chloris, and father of Pero and Nestor, X 254, 281, o

(II.)

animals,

'infant,'

'helpless,'

T'IKVU, I 440, B 311, A 113;

often fig., indicating the blind unconsciousness on the part of men that
suggests an analogy between the relation of men to higher powers and that
of infants to adults, 'helpless,' 'un-

Wpia

witting,'

and sometimes disparagingly,

'simple," childish,'

'

vi^XtiTis, i2o<; (v>j-, aXirai'vw)

less,

vi'iTTtog.

vqirurj ( j'jJTriog ), ace. pi. vr\iriaa.q-.

infancy, childhood, helplessness of childhood, I 491
pi., childish thoughts.
vrjmos epith. of little children or

young

VTjKovare'w ( UKOVW ), aor. vrjuovaTtifail to hearken, disobey, w. gen., Y

oa

vqiriaxos

561, X 445.
without compen-

yil-iroivos (Trotj'j;)
sation, unavenged ; adv.,
with impunity, a 160.

= vi}irioQ.

vrprvrios

Nrjpijis, iSoQ

of Nereus,

who

by Homer, but

yipw,

538
:

vijiroii'ov,

(II.)

Nereid, i. e. daughter
himself not named

is

is

only called

a'Xioe

38, 49, 52.

originally a promontory

pi.,

voT))j.a

on the coast of Acarnania,

later con-

verted into the island of Leucas

sub-

jugated bv Laertes, w 377f.

in Ithaca, v
NrjpiTov Mt. Neritum,
:

351,

63-2,i 22.

NfaiTos
NT)<ra(t,

an Ithacan, p 207f.

VT]piTos

see tiKooiviipiroQ.
a Nereid, 23 40f.

in a sitting posture,

vfjaos (vkuj 1): island.

tdw

VTJOTIS, ioc ( vr\-,

without food, fasting.

VIJTOS (viut, vr]'na)

not eating,

ft

338f.

and

j/tof,

piled up,

VTJVS ( vita 1 ), gen. vnoc,

dat. vt\i, ace. v?;a and

%,

rt'i gen.

VTJWI>,

j'jjw-

are as follows: of the hull,

t<Sai/>oe),
rpoiriq, Trpvpn, irpvuvn, ImffftvtftC,
irnCaXiov, oiVjia, (<rroc, iffroTT^jj, i<rroOf the
&MCJJ,
i/y, <cAju?c, rpoTroe.
rigging, ior/a, Truonara, TruSe^, iirlroOar, tptrfiog, Kwirt].
VOQ, vporovoQ.

Homer mentions

ships of burden, 0opotherwise ships of war

PI., i/F/e, the ships, often
in the Iliad of the camp of the Greek?,
which included vfttq and K\iaicu, B
688.
(See plate IV., at end of vol-

323
are meant.
t

vrjdSe, to the ship,

ume.)
VT\\<D

aviix^

19.

(Od.)
vifafiai : swim.
vi{>, imp. y/(s), ipf. i/i^ov, fut. ve't^w,

i tit.

aor. vi\l/a, mid. ipf. viiro, aor. vi\l/d-

wash, wash
pass. perf. v'tviitrai
mid., oneself or a part of oneself
w. two accusatives, vi-fyai nvu irofiaQ,
T 376 mid., \poa u\pt)v, the brine
from his person,' ^ 224 aXof, with
water from the sea,' /3 261 pass., G
419.
:

off,

'

'

602, 606.

B 671

ff.

a village on Mt. Helicon in

Boeotia,
508f.
son of Aretus, father of
NIC-OS
Amphinomus of Dulichium, TT 395, a
127,413.
vicrcrofjLai, fut. viao/iai, ipf. viaaovro

Nioxx

B
:

vto/jiai.

Nfri5pos a small island, one of the

Sponidcd, B 676f.
vii|)ds, adoc (av.): snow-flake, mow,
278.
(II.)
mostly pi. w. x.ovoc,
snow-storm, snows, K
vi<j>T69 (av.)
7 and S 566.
snowy, snowvi4>oeis> <r<ra, ev (w.)
clad, epith. of mountains.
:

( eiv. ),

vf<J>w

inf.

ri]\tnti>cii, part, vij^ofj.ti'og, ipf. VTJ%OV,

see vi%w.

Nlpcvs: Nireus, son of Charopus

and Aglai'a, of Syme, the handsomest
of the Greeks before Troy, next to

280f.

and vtjx.HLal >

/ijji/,'

VIITTW

Achilles,

pi. fjft.'

vtwv, vavfyiv, dat.

ace. ffjaf,
ffi, vi]iaai, vitaoiv, vav<pit>,
veat' : *'"/>, fsse/. The parts of a ship,
as named in Homer (see cut under

riSsg,

arrows of Apollo, and her six daughters by the arrows of Artemis, because
she had presumed to compare her
children with those of Leto.
Niobe
in grief was changed into stone, a
legend that connects itself with a
natural conformation in the rock of
Mt. Sipylus, which resembles a woman

(V.

vi\J/a,

inf. v~Hps.fi.tv

snow,

1.

vtitipev.)
vu|/d}icvos : see viZot.

voe'w ( voof), imp. voti, fut. fo>j<rw,

aor. (i)i>6nffa, mid. voiioaro
think, be
:

thoughtful or sensible, have in mind,

intend, be (aor. become) aware, perceive;
'
oVTUt vvv Kcti gyo* voiio, I think so

S 148

too,'

TOVTO

tvaiai/iov OVK

y'

tvonaiv, that was not a right thought

of hers,' tj 299
irpoaou
vorjacu a/z
'

to direct his mind foroiriaau),

ward and backward,' 'take thought at
once of the present and the future,' A
'

Kcil

ipf. (t)viKti)v, iter. viKaffKOfiiv,

343

aor. (tJi/Kc/jda, pass. aor.

be victorious or victor,
part. vlicr]9tis
and trans., conquer, vanquish, in games,

mp

battle, or

235 ; f req. oi>

prize thee still more,'
vofjffai, of 'keenly noting' an occurB
391, T 21, 30;
rence, often w. part.,
common transitional phrase, \A(o)

viKaw,
fut.

j'7jcj(Tw,

/i/jrpt

voiti)

0pe(Tt

ivonatr,

tribunal, \ 544.

ngain,'

A.

'

Niof3T] : Niobe,
talus and wife of

Thebes.

Trapdtynfii, /cat

577

;
'

legal dispute ( w. cognate

'
'
'
545), of surpassing or excel
ling' in anything (rivi), and of things
prevail,' A 576, K 46.
victory, in battle or before the
vficq

ace.,

*yii

roeovay, 'though she

mind of her own,'

rlfirtaaaQni,

lias

avry

a good

KOI /xuAAov
I
mean to

'

had another idea,' thought

passed to a new plan.' Mid.,
thought to,' w. inf., only K 501. Cf.
'

'

daughter of Tan-

Amphion, king of
Her six sons were slain by the

'

voocvoT](xa,

aroc

( J'ot'w )

thought, idea,

VOT]|JUOV

mind (more

plan,
v 82 ;
wiceiai

concrete than vooc),

symbol of swiftness, veeg

as

we

ti

iTTepbv

ovof

voi7|X(ov,

vojj/za,

r)f

t\

36.

rain,
>

thoughtful, discreet.

612.

vdBos
opp.

illegitimate or natural son,

yi'jjffioe,

(v69n),

102,

490

daughter

173.

vopieiJS, j/oc;

shepherd; w.

( j'iyuoj )

dvSpeg, P 65.
vo(ATjw, ipf. sj/o'^D6

111.

vovs

see VOOQ.

'

differ in Eng.
The context in
case must decide whether the
word admits of paraphrasing or not.
Often rt i'u; and ov vv.
..o\y

each

father of Nastes and

Am-

phimacus of Caria, B 871 fvofxds

(vlfjit>)

'

range,'

voos

pasture

fig.,

tirswv,

249.

mind, understanding, thought;

ov yap TIQ vuov oXXov afiiivova rovct
olov tycii voiia, a better view
voriffci,
than mine,' I 104. The word is somewhat flexible in its application, but
needs no special illustration. Cf. vokw.
:

'

'

voo-os

see vovooc,.

'

v5<rri|ios (voaroc):

day of return

vooTipov rtpap,

of a person, destined

vooros

veoftai

bat,

u 433 and

n u b o)

bride,

lady; after as well as at the time of

marriage, I 560, X 447, F 130, S 743.
NiJ(i<j>Ti
nymph, goddess of secondary rank, as the Naiad?, mountain
nymphs, etc., Z 420, Z, 123 offerings
were made to them, p 211, fi 318;
Calypso and Circe are termed nymphs,
:

153, K 543.
vu|i4>ios (vi'fj.<i>T))
newly-married, ij
65 and
223.
vvv now, f req. vvv c>], vvv ov, and
:

vvv Se, 'as it is,' 'as it was,' contrasting the real state of the ease with
a supposed one, A 417.
In the uses
that are not strictly temporal vvv
esp.

from vvv only in form (quannot in meaning, K 175.

differs
tity),

vv|, VVKTOC, ace. VVKTU, vi>\9' night,

death, E 310.
fig., of
Personified,
Night, "& 259.
:

Nvi

to return, v 333, S 806.

home ; vonrov

(vv%)

voc. vvfKpa (cf.

votrre'w (iWrog), fut. voaTrjaw, aor.

return, often with the implication of a happy escape,
247, P
239 , Ktlai fjit voffTtiaavra, when I
came there on my way home,' B 619, o
119.

voanjaa

(Cot;

6.

pasture, /zi/Xa.

vv(j.<J>T],

No|xiv

sickness, illness, disease.

now, enclitic particle, pervv(v)

laps sometimes temporal, but as a
ule differing from the temporal vvv
as the logical and temporal uses of
:

vvKTepis,
:

Trpog

voWos
(1) a Lycian, slain by
Odysseus, E 678.
(2) son of Phronius
in Ithaca, S 630, /3 386.
(3) a Pylian,
>:

y 295 dpyeoTiic,, A 306,

Norov, from the South,

145,

334

I>

return, return
a reach-

yctinc, 4>rtiJJKwv,

ing the land of the Phaeacians (yaiijt,-,

obj. gen.), without the notion of 'returning,' except in so far as a man

vuos

davyhter-in-law or sister-in-

Y 49.

law,

the

as long as

Nysaeum,
region
Nvorjiov
about Nysa, where the god Dionysus
was reared, Z 133f
vv(rra turning-post (in e t a), in the

Odysseus had to swim would feel as if

he had got back somewhere when he
touched dry land, 344.

ing-point or line.
vvoxrw, part, vvaawv, -ovrec,, puss.

who had been swimming

vo<r<j>(iv)

apart, away, aloof from,

A 349, B 346.

except, w. gen.,

vo<r4>io|iai, aor. voatyiaduriv, pass,

aor. part. voatpiaQtiQ
depart from (nvdf), hold aloof from,
disregard,' B
222 ; w. ace., abandon. (Od.)
81,

pres. part. vvaao\itvwv

(II.

and |

'

VOTITJ: moisture, pi., rain, showers,

wi

both

nom.

A 559f

and
we two,

dual, gen.

run and vw

of us.

of us two,
vcoiTCpos
fi 185.
:

vinos moist, wet : neut. as subst.,

water of a harbor, S 785.
NOTOS south (west) icind, bringing
:

prick, pierce.

lazy, sluggish,

(cf. n os),

dat. vwiv, ace.

307f.

start-

485.-)

sc

332; elsewhere,

hippodrome,

of us

both,

39 and

&

v(o\E(j.C9

58

continually,

usually with

ait'i.

unceasingly,

201

VW\C|iCW9
v<i>Xcji<i>s

unceasingly, firmly,

428.
vwjiao)

viuw

),

aor. vwurjaa

A 471, y 340;

out, distribute,

deal

handle,

wield, control ; ty^og, aK^trrpov, TroSa

vnog, E 594, r 218, K 32; j/y the

limbs, Trocac, icni yovvara, K 358;
'
met., revolve (v c r s a r e), voov, Ktpeca.v 255, <r216.
'

.'Hid

VUVVfJLOS

VIOVVJAVOS (v^-, OVO/lft)

nameless, inglorious.
vwpoxj/, oTrof
epithet of ^aXicoe,
shining, glittering.
(II. and u* 467,
500.)
VWTOV
6ae&, of meat, 6ae& - piece,
:

chine,

207,

pi.,

321;

fig.,

tt-pta

vciira 9a\doai]c;.

vu\f\ir\

sloth, sluggishness,

41 If.

H.
aiva> (of. ^a>):

comb or

care? wool,

X 4231.
|av96s

reddish

yellow,

blond

auburn (flavus); of horses,

or cream-colored,

gdv9os

or

son-e/

680.

Xanthus.

1 )

son

of

Phaenops. a Trojan, slain by Diomed,

E 152. (2) name of one of the horses

of Achilles (see ZavMs), II 149.

(3)
name of one of Hector's horses, 9 185.
(4) another name of the river Scamander, and, personified, the rivergod, V 40, 74, * 146.
(5) a river in
Lycia, flowing from Mt. Taurus into
the Mediterranean, B 877.
token of guest-friendship,
|civijiov
or hospitality, a present
given in honor of this
:

relation, K 269, Z 218,

or entertainment, 2 408 ;
ironically,

W.A^w,m

370

as adj.,

273.

ICLVIOS and

gc'vios pertaining to hospitality or

guest friendship, Ztvg,
protector of guests (strangers), N 625, t 271; rpairiZa, hospitable board,
158; neut. as subst. =r
:

%tiv>liov, pi., sc. SHipa.

eivo

SOKOS

Ss\op.ai)

guest-receiving, hospitable;
as subst., host, a 64.
civos strange, foreign,
Q 302, r] 32 ^Civt iruTfp,
:

'

'

sir

stranger,
stranger
guest, guest -friend; the
relation of guest -friend
existed from the time
;

Zuvrjia were exchanged as tokens and

pledges hence irarpviot;

when

f7i'oc,

'hereditary friend,'

215.
ICIVOOTJVT)

hospitality,

202
hotpitalitw, entertainment as
jjeviTj
(Od.)
guest, guest-friendship.
:

levies

'

dry ;
402f.

pos
t

land,'

tpbv

gc<rcrc

&W.

see

and |vv-

the former

of /3a\Xo>

compounds

is

used

and TTUQ the

,

latter in coin p. w. ajtlpw, a-yrr/ji, ayai,

diw, t\ai>vtii, totoQat, t%ui, itvai, tivai,
and in '{.iiviaiQ and ^vvoi]. See under

dry

rjirtipoio,

thicket, jungle.

in

see %timot;.

ftoros (fw) scraped, heum smooth,

polished; of wood, stone, horn, etc.
t<7<T
<TE,
scrape, hew
|e'w, aor.
:

|tiv-eiKocri

smooth, polish
'

Xtioa,

cut clean

dirb

adv.

off,'

81.

c'

|vvT]ios

t%e.fft

The

sword.

Zitpog

|vvos (
even
aXtof
'

(w):

mostly

see

ovi'tifii.

common; 'Evi-

handed,'

shifting,'

309.
'

vpov ($0w) razor; proverb on the

razor's edge,' see I'IK/UI, K 173|.
IVO-TOV (^i)a>) the polished shaft of
a spear, spear; vavua^ov, 'ship-pike,'
O 388, 677.
|u
(cf. Cew), ipf. 5o', aor. tvae:
179.
shave, scrape smooth, smooth,
:

wood, not
trunk of a

pi.,

sing.,

avi'irifu.

'

(See cut on preceding page.)

vXov

see awirifii.
common, as com-

= K-oo'dc'):

had

a two-edged blade, joined to the hilt

of dark metal (jte(KWITTI) by bands
It was worn in <i sheath
\avctTov).
(KOV\IOV), suspended by a baldric (n\an<i>v) that passed over the shoulder.

standing, but cut;

327.
tree,

property.
see
vvici, |vviov
IVVIOVTOS, |vvi<rav

(II.)

|i<f>os,

ih'(,<; )

mon

(T|paivco: only pass, aor., t^npavOr),

wax dried up.

twenty together, % 98f.

|vv6T]KE, IVVSTIX'

O.
o

'
:

prothetic,' as

oj3piuo,

6fii-

'copulative,' as in OTTO-

^X/j, ovo/ua;

rpoc,

in

T),

'those ancient,' /3 119; the emphatic

after-position being common when the
word is adjectival, cf. E 320, 332; the
pron. is often foil, by a name in apposition, aiirap o fir^vit

'
.

namely Achilles,'
IloXXde 'A9i]vi],a 125;
.

the other, this

he,
'iairtro

'A%i\\tv<;,

A 488

o Si, TO fiiv

TO.

oi'er^c.

TO, epic forms, gen. rolo, du.

rolu', pi. roi, rat, gen. rdwv, dat. roiai,
ryt;(i): (1) as demonstrative pronoun,
</*u<, f/iose, often merely an emphatic
he, she, it, pi. /iei/, them; ovdi TraXaiatv
rtiwv at Trapo? ^(Tav,
(yvj/aiK(iv),
6,

Afac S' o piyag, II 358 aiv cnroKTtiv(av TOV oniararov, 6 342 ra T' iovra

'

rj

freq. o uiv
TO dt, etc., the one

that, etc.

The word

should be accented when used as a

demonstrative.
(2) as definite article,
the, a use denied by some to Homer,
but the sense imperatively demands
the later weakened force in many passages, and does not admit the stronger,

irrffofjitva,

(3)

adjectives.

70, and oftenest w.

as relative pronoun,

who, which, csp., but not exclusively,

the forms beginning with r.
The
masc. sing, as rel. occurs, II 835, * 59,
230,

254,

trp0

TVTt)i>v

appended

j8

777 iraTpuQ, o a
262,
iuvTa, X 67. ri is often
;

word when used relaFor o yt, see

rt, fi 40.

to the

tively, rai Tt, o

oyf.

o neuter, see 05.

cap, apof, dat. pi. (Zptamv:
:

oapi^to, inf. oapi&fitiai,

converse familiar///, chat.

icife. (II.)

ij)f.

oa/oi^t:

(II.)

6apiern]s (capi'^w) bosom friend, T

179f.
6apicrn5s, voc ( oapl^ti) ) familiar
converse ; Trap<j>aatg,
fond beguile:

'

ment,'

216;

X a>v, P 228,
ofBeXos

iron., 7roAi//ot;, irpofJid-

291.

spit.

(See cuts under 7T/i-

203
fspyov )
grave or monstrous deeds,
6(3pi.|j.o-ep-yo9

worker of
E 403 and

X418.

travel, go, A 569f.

'OSios: (1) leader of the Halizoni-

68evw (6oe)

oppijio-TrdrpTj

daughter of a mighty

father, Athena.

(2) a herald of the

39.^

Greeks,

170.

oSfiTjs (oS6f)
traveller, wayfarer;
w. dvQpm-n-os, II 263, v 123.
68(11] (root 6^): tsmell, fragrance.
:

ponderous ;
then of per-

of3pip.o9 (fipiQio): heavy,

ax#of, Ovpiov, i 233, 241

sons, stout, mighty, O 112,
;

6-ySda.Tos

by Agamemnon, B 856, E

slain

an,

and 6-ySoos

408.

oSoi-irdpiov
ney, o

eighth.

506f

reward for the jour-

68oi-iropos: travelling, as subst.,

6-ySuKOVTa eighty.
oye, TJY, Toye (o yi, etc.): the de- wayfarer, il 375 f.
monstr. o, ?;, TO intensified, and yet
6809, oiSos
way, path, road, jouroften employed where we should not ney, p 196; even by sea, fi 273; vpo
only expect no emphasis, but not even bdov ytvioOai, progress on one's way,'
any pronoun at all, as in the second of A 382.
:

'

two alternatives, T 409,

240,

327.

ft

68ot3s, 6S6vTo(;

tooth.

o ye serves, however, to keep before

A8vvT] pain, sometimes of the mind
the mind a person once mentioned sing., 'HpaicXfjoc, for Heracles,' O 25 ;
(and perhaps returned to after an in- elsewhere pi.
68vvi]-4>aTOS ( (j>ivw ) pain-killing,
terruption), thus usually the very opp.
of o Si, which introduces a new per- relieving pain.
(II.)
son in antithesis.
oSopojiai, aor. part. odvpdfitvoQ
Syiciov (oyicoc): basket or box to grieve, lament; abs., or w. causal gen.,
hold arrow - heads or other things of or trnns., nva or ri, a 243, 153.
:

'

iron,

(p

6 If.

OYKOS
o-yp-09

'OSveniios of Odysseus, a 353.

'OSvo-o-evs, 'OSuo-evs, gen. 'OSva:

barb of an arrow,

dyiit

furrow,

made by the mower

pi.

(II.)

also swath

or reaper,

552,

(ri/oQ, 'OUvcrfjog,

'OSvaivg,

u>

398

dat.

'Odvaiji, 'OSvati, ace. 'OSvaaija, 'Ocvff-

557.
aia,'Ocvarj,r 136: Odysseus (Ulys>
Onchestus, a town on ses, Ulixes), son of Laertes and
OYXTl trT(>
Lake Copais in Boeotia, with a grove Ctimene, resident in the island of
of Poseidon, B 506.
Ithaca and king of the Cephallenians,
who inhabited Ithaca, Same, ZacynOYX*^: pear-tree, pear. (Od.)
oSaios (odof) belonging to a jour- thus, Aegilops, Crocyleia, and a strip
ney, pi. oSaia, 'freight, cargo, 9 163 and of the opposite mainland.
Odysseus
o 445.
is the hero of the Odyssey, but
figures
68d| (Sdicvta): adv., with the teeth, very prominently in the Iliad also. He
biting ; Xd^caOai, i\elv, yalav, ovSa(;, inherited his craft from his maternal
'bite the dust,' X 17; oSaZ, iv ^ti\tai grandfather Autolycus, see T 394 if.
'bit their lips,' in vexation, a 381. Homer indicates the origin of Odys<j>iivro,
88, fj8, ToSc, pi. dat. rolaSe and seus' name in T 406 ff., and plays upon
TolaSta(a)i demonstr. pron., this here, the name also in a 62.
he, she, it here,' pointing out a person
68vcrcro[j.ai, aor. wSvaao, -aro, 6Svor thing that is either actually (local- ffavro, part, odvffad/ntvoc, perf. oCwSvor
is
a
ly) present,
subject of present arai be incensed with, hate, rivi, mostconsideration or interest; hence the ly of gods ; w. reciprocal meaning, T
:

'

word

is

often

'

e.

appropriately accompanied by a gesture, KCII

irori Tig t'nryaiv . . "EKTODOQ ije yvvi],
see, 'this' is the wife of Hector, Z

460
is

vn,v

fioi

deictic,'

i)S'

tffnjKEV ITT

stationed 'here,' just

;

dypov,

outside

the

407

pass., f 423.

iSuSucrrai
oeo-cri

oos

of Ares,'

see oSv
see oi.
:

shoot, twig; fig.,*Apjo, 'scion

540, 745.

'we here,' a
5Jw (root bo), plup. bftwcu: be fragwhat follows, A rant or redolent; 6fy) oSwdu, 'was
and sometimes anticipating exhaled,' 6 60 and t 210.

town, a 185; jjjum;

76

i.

o'iSe,

f req. referring to

41. o 211

a relative.

346.

o0cv (oc): whence; with pers. ante-

204

sew
when place or source

cedent

is

O-KTpOS

meant,

y 319.
where, there where; oQt
532.

88^1) (of):
'

7T|0,

even where,'

66ofj.ai, oOtrai, ipf. o0tr(o)

always

w. neg., not to heed, trouble oneself or

care about, rij/df, also abs., and w. inf.
or part., E 403.
o0ovT]

ments,

onlyjpl., fine linen, linen gar-

595."'

'OOpvovtvs an ally of the Trojans

from Cubesus, N 363/370, 374, 772.
:

see ov.
ola see olog.

ot

OIYVVJU, aor. yife

<,

wiyvuvTo

ot^dffa, pass. ipf.

ioiav, part.
open doors

oiT)(j, r]Kog: pi., yoke-rings, through

which the reins passed, Q 269f. (Of.
Xos.45 /(, 10, 78/.)
oiKo.Sc (old ace. FoiiKa)
adv., home-

or gates, broach wine, y 392.

see ctcu, II.
olSa, oIBas, oISc
olSdvw (oiSfia) cause to swell, met.,
voov ( with rage ), I 554 pass., also
met., swell, I 646.

cuts

ward, home.

ipf. UICIE:

olSeu,

swell, be

swollen,

FoiKog ) inmate of a
house, then servant, mostly pi., 6 245,
oiKevs, fjoQ

455f.

oUeco (/OIKOC), ipf. <fjKiov, (pKti, pass,

pres. opt. otKtoiro, aor. 3 pi., yicijGtv
'
were setdwell, inhabit; aor. pass.,
tled,' 'came to dwell,' B 6G8.

l8iiro8T)s Oedipus, king of Thebes,

son of Laius and Epicaste, and father
:

of Eteocles, Polvmces, and Antigone,

679,X 271.
arog swell of the
234 and V 230.

olSjxa,
<f>

olcTTjs (ofirriQ, P'tToq)

pi.,

B 765f

O'IKIOV, pi. o'lKia ( folicot;, dim. in

form only )
only pi., abode, habitation; of the nest of a bird, bees, etc.,
II
261.
167,221,
OUXciTjs: Oecles, son of Antiphates
and faiher of Amphiaratis, o 244.
oiKoOcv from the house, from home,
'from one's own store' or 'possessions,' H 364.
oiKoOi and OIKOI at home.
oiKovSc
home, homeward, into the

sea, billow,

of equal

age,

6ivpos, comp. -wrtpoQ, sup. -wrarof

full of woe, wretched,
'

6ifis, i)oe (ot,

ula.s !')

446, e 105.
woe, misery.
:

ipf. oi^t/8, bi^vofniv, aor. part.

6iub>,

suffer woe, be miserable, suf89.

fer; Kaicd,
ci&ffdi;

then helm, rudder, i

because a Homeric
ship had two rudders or steering-oars,
foil, cuts and No. 60.)
218.
(See
p
oiijiov

483

tiller,

usually

hou.se, to the

pi.,

women

<j>

apartment, a 360,

354.
v

i c ti
house as
s)
home, including the family, and other
inmates and belongings,' /3 45, 48 ;
said of the tent of Achilles, the cave
of Polyphemus, Q 471, 572
the worn-

OIKOS

(foiicoc;, cf.

ens apartment, a 356,

oiKTeipu

cf.

360.

aor. tjjKTtipe

(olicroc;),

pity.

(U.),

OIKTWTTOS see oncrpoQ.

OIKTOS ( 01, 'alas ): exclamation of
:

pity, pity,

compassion.

o'lKTpOS (OIKTOC), COinp. -OTtpOf, Slip.

-oraroc and OIKTUJTO^ pitiable, pitiful, miserable; adv., oltcrpd, OIKTI<rra, pitifully, most miserably, K 409,
:

better-

ing one's

estate, thrift,

T}vQ, JfCvlTOTOQ, S.VI]V(i)p.

olvoQ, typical of the dignity of the
council of elders.
Places famed for
the quality of wine produced were
<}>ptt>V,

<TIOC

223-f-.

'OlXevs
OUfus.( ) king of Locris, father of the lesser Ajax and of
Medon, N 697, O 333, B 727, see Aiag.
charioteer of Bienor, slain by
(.1)
1

Agamemnon, A
'OlXiaSrjs
365, N 712,

son of Oi/eus, Ajax,

759.
446, II 330,
spring,
( oiaw, fopta )

r<7-oc

oI|Jia,

Xoijaai: be cup-bearer,
tar,

oinnat dart upon,

308, 140, w 538.

otudiii (ol/ia), aor.

swoop

after,
:

><>
>r^
(oiu(i}t,w)

oljiwyi]
entation.

pi.,

f i
cry oj griej, lamf

pour

otvowine, nec-

3.
(

^w

wine-pourer, cup-

'

otvo\|/, oirog

winy, wine-colored, epithet of the sea and of cattle, v 32.

OIvoxj/: an Ithacan, the father of
:

Liodes, <j> 144f.

olvoco
only pass. aor. part., oivujQevTf., overcome by wine, drunken, IT
292 and T 11.
see oiyvvui.
olo see S C 2.
:

woe me

'

oljiu^w (oluot,
a, part, oi/tw^at;

!'),

aor.

yuw-

cry out in grief

(or pain), lament, iXttivd, ff[iipda\tov,

tya.
Olv
lvi8r|s
813, K 497.

Arne,

bearer.
i

24t

olvo-xoos

song, lay.
(Od.)
oljios
course, stripe, band,
OIJATJ

Pedasus,

Plirygia,

X<>tt (o'ivo\oti), t<pvo\bti, aor. inf.

(II)

swoop.

son of Oeiuws, Tydeus,

ol60ev: adv., used for

an emphatic

doubling, owQtv oloq, all alone

Olvevs (foir.)
Oeneus, son of Portheus, king of Calydon in Aetolia, the
:

husband of Althaea, and father of Tydeus and Meleager, a guest-friend of

The Calydonian boar
Bellerophon.
Avas sent upon his territory through
the anger of Artemis,
17.
535,

641,

216,

SI

oivi^ofxai

f o~tvo(;

supply oneself

),

ipf.

icith wine.

otvi

olvo-fJapeiuv ( fiapvc, ), part.

(Od.)
foregoing,
^aprjs, voc. -ff
wine-bibber,' A 225f.

with wine.

olvo

aivi>6ev aiVwe).

olos

alone;

(cf.

(II.)

lonely.

o'tn,

fii'

Si>'

oTa>,

Svo

olovc, y 424 ; oloc di'ivdt or diro rivog,

39, t 192; 'alone of its kind,' i.e.
best, Q 499.
olos, otrj, olov : relative word, (such)

of what sort (q u a 1 i s), with antecedent TOIOQ expressed or implied. It

may be causal in effect, also exclamaas,

(II.)
:

'

Epidaurus,

Histiaea, Lemnos, Thrace, Pramne,

and the land of the Ciconians.
olvo-xoe'a> and olvoxocvco, ipf. ipvo-

tory, aifiaroQ tic

ol'

dyaOoio,

<f>i\ov rifcof ,

'
dyoptvtic, such words you speak,"
Otoi't;
Tola, S 611 ; olov SI)

= on

Oivojiaos (1) an AetoHan, slain by

Hector, E 706.
140,
(2) a Trojan,
N 506.
le'iSov
olvo-ircSos (
consisting of
)

pporoi a/nowvrat, 'how mortals do,

etc. !' a 32
foil, by inf., as implying

wine-land, wine-yielding; subst., olvoireSov, vineyard, I 579.

OlvoiriSris son of Ocnops, Helenus,

freq. the

E 707f.
olvo-irXrjfriis

406f.
olvo-iroTaJw
olvo

tKtvoQ tn

man was he

how, what

491 ;
to plan,'
neut. otov, ola, as adv., as,
in
comola rt
(sort), etc.

parisons,

olov

'such a

exclamatory

Srj

t 128, X 429.
and oios see

and

causal,
olos

quaff wine.
wine - drinker, 9

olo-xirwv, wj'oe with tunic only,

489f.
olow ( oloc ), pass. aor. olwdt] leave

otc-

iror]p, fipoc

wine.
PdivoQ, cf. v i n u
)
It was regularly mixed with water before drinking, see Kpnrijp, d
(

affKoe, iriQoc,

capability, oloc

abounding in wine, o

456f.
otvos

irp6\oo(;,
thets, aiOoil/, ipvQpoq,

vtftfiv.

Epii,i\i-

alone, abandon.
(II.)
5is (of is, cf. o v i s), gen. OIOQ, oiog,
ace. mv, pi. oie (oitfc, 1 425), gen. oiwv,
olbtv, dat. otim, biiaat, otaai, ace. 57^:

sheep; with dpvuoQ, dpar\v, OfjXua.

dfo-aro see 6i<a.
:

206

oitrere

see <ptp<a.
olo-0a: see t'icw, II.
ourOeis see ot'w.
oiarcvu) (owroc), aor. imp. o
part, OKTTfvadc,
discharge an arrow,
shoot arrows; roy, p 84.
(The foil,
OICTCTC

cuts,

the

with a supplementary part., the more

specific part of the predication being
contained in this participle, t;j\tr' O.TTO'

irTU]jtivoc,

away,

sped on wings away,' flew

71.

oiu, 6to(iai, oio|iai, opt. oioiro,

ipf. wiero, aor. oiaaro, pass. aor. witr^i/j',
6tb>,

from Assyrian reliefs, illustrate

verb of subjective view
of drawing the bow and part, oio-fclfit,
See also cut under or opinion, think, believe, fancy, regufoil,
often iron, or in
larly
by inf.

manner

holding the arrow.

methinks,
180, N 263;
likewise parenthetically (o p n o r), w
309; sometimes to be paraphrased,
suspect,' or when the reference is to
the future, 'expect'; implying appre-

litotes, ot'u),

'

'

hension, T 390.

lait-o QvpoQ,
yuov
or 'engrossed with'
lamentation, K 248 once impers., like

was 'bent

on,'

SoKt'i,T 312.

olvuTTi]s

(bird) seer; as adj.,

70.

olwvo-iroXos (TTO\{W): versed in

omens drawn from birds, seer, pi., A

69 and Z 76.
olciivos ( cf. avis): bird of prey,
bird of omen; EIC oi'oii'oc dpiaroc,
arrow.
Made
oitrros (oifftt), 0spw)
of wood, or a reed, with barbed metal
feathered
and
lower
end
tlie
point,
notched (y\v<j>id(f}, or with projection?,
firm
to
take
a
the
fingers
enabling
Poihold on the arrow in drawing.
soned arrows are mentioned only ex:

a 261, A 218.
ciorpos gadfly, x 3 0tolcrvivos
of willow, willow,
:

oitrco

OITOS

see

256f

KKO.

bad sense,
Without <ca-

KOC,
563,
388, 9 489, 578.
OirvXos: a town on the coast of

Laconia,

B 585f

OlxaXfrl

596, 9 224.
olxve'w (oi^o/jni), ol\vtvaiv, ipf. iter.
go or come (frequently), E
O 640, y 322.

oi\viaKov

OKVOS

hesitate

255 and

nhrinkinff, hesitancy

through

155.

through

(II.)

only pass,
OKpiaco (uKpic, aJcpoQ )
oKptdwvTo, met., were becoming ina 33f.
oKpiotis, iaaa, tv (uKpiQ, wicpof )
having sharp points, jagged, rugged.
oKptioeis, loffa, tv (K-JOVOC;)
ijiillinff,
horrible, I 64 and Z 344.
ipf.

6KTol-KVT)|io9

a town on the river PeEurytus, B 730.

Occhalia, B 596.
the Oechalian, Eurytus, B

home of
from

neius, the

sort of dread,

censed, furious,

fate, mostly in

from doing something,

some

<f>ep<a.

and usually with

by Hector.

dread.

ceptionally,

243.
(Said
fine example of an early
protest for free-thought.)
shrink
6KV6W, OKVCIW, ipf. wKVfov
afj.i>vtaQai irtpi irar/o^r,

790,

go, dejxzrt,
otxopai, ipf. ^o/jjjr
and freq. w. perf. signif., f/dr)
otxerai
Xa Slav, is gone, O 223, E 472 so
t/C
the part., 'Odvaarjog 7ro0oc oi\onivoio,
the 'absent,' perhaps the 'departed'
144. The verb is common
Odysseus,
:

of wheels,

(Kpiinn):

E 723f.

eigJit-spokcd,

(See cut, from a

207
painting on a Panathenaic amphora
found at Volsci.)
oKToS

eight.

dKTw-Kai-SeKaros

eighteenth.
blessed by the deity,

happy, blessed, esp

(dwpa) 5X/3ia iroj
they bless them, v 42

oXj3ios (oXjSoc)

with riches,
'

anav,

138

<r

6Xoot-Tpox<>s

6Xe'e<r9ai, dXe'eo-Ke

T 294 and

destruction,

oXcdpos
death

6Xe.9piov

(oXXiijui.)

rifiap

day

o/"

409.

destruction, ruin,

aiirvq, \vypoQ, aStVKr]Q, O'IKTI-

6XeiTai

oXe'xw, ipf. iter. 6XK(T/cf i>, pass. 6Xs-

KOJTO

= oXXi"/Ji.

see oXXvut.

ing, only part.

.

oXt-yj

ireXit]

weakness, faintness,

468.
6Xi-yioTGS see oXi'yoc.
only part., able to do
6Xi-yo-Spavc'b>
:

little,

feeble.

(II.)
:

'

'

'

be the reaping.'

6Xiovs see vTroXi'^ovtQ.

'OXu^oiv: a town in Magnesia
:

Thessaly, B 717f.
dXi<r6dyw, aor. 2 oXivde:

and fall, fall.

slip,

in

slip

aor.

oXiffatiQ,

wXsera,

oXeo(cr)e,
-

6Xl(a)(rat, part. 6Xe(ff)<ra<, , part.

inf.

oXwXa,

plup. oXwXsi, mid. pres. part. oXXvptvoi, fut. 6Xrat, inf. oXff0ai, aor. 2

w/\o, oXoiro, inf. oXtffflai (see ovXofitvog): act., /ose, destroy, mid., be lost,
perish; pert, and plup. mid. in sense,
O 729, K 187.

oXoids

B 739f.

cliffs,

6Xo6-4>poiv

destructive-minded, bale-

doleful, pitiful
la6Xoij>Dpojiai, aor. oXotyvaafJinv
mourn, bewail, commiserate
in
also
w.
freq. abs., esp.
part.,
gen. of
:

the person mourned for, 9 33 and

w.
trans., rivd, Q 328, K 157, T 522
'bewail that thou must be brave
before the suitors,'
^ 232.
6Xo4>oJLOs pernicious, baleful ; 6X0bXootypuv, S 460.
(Od.)
0wia VOWQ
;

inf.,

'OXv|iiri,ds, pi. 'OXwjJiiridBes

Olym-

pian, epith. of the Muses,

491f.
Olympian, dwelling on
'OXij(j.Trios
Olympus, epith. of the gods and their
homes, and as subst.
Zeus, the

smooth round

= cXoor,

Olympian.
"OXv|i.iros, OvXuniros: Olympus, a
mountain in Thessaly, not less than
nine thousand feet in height, penetrating with snow-capped peaks through
the clouds to the sky, and conceived
by Homer as the abode of the gods.

Epithets, ajavvifyoQ,

a kind of grain similar

564.
see oXXvfii.
only aor. ofia.cnojxaSccd (ofiaSos)
ffav, they raised a din.
(Od.)
din, properly of
ijiaSos ( fyioc )
many voices together. (II. and K 556.)

oXvpcu,

stone, quoit.

342,

5.

oXcoXa

pi.

E 196 and 9

to barley,

(II.)

oXXvju, part. 6XXi>c, -vvra, pi. fern.

oXXvffai, ipf. iter. oXieane, fut. oXsffw,

147f.

a town on the river

Eurotas in Thessalv, situated on white

'

flowing' spring (iriSaKOQ oXt'y^c), 'little' fishes (oXiyot l^duec;).

Neut. as
adv., oXi-yov, a liit'e, also oXiyov, al'
T
37.
Sup.,
most, %
223, scanty shall

oXaos

volvo):
137f.

little, small ;
oXi-yos, sup. oXiyiaroQ
of a short time ( oXiyoc \QOVOC, ), a
thin voice ( oXijy oiri ), a
feebly'

destroyer, "2 114f.

6e weak, faint, swoon-

ip, ?/ooe:

dXiyri-ireXew

rock,

ment,

oXccrai, dXccrds, 6Xc<r<rai, oXecrcrds,

:

deadly.
'OXooo-o-civ

ful.
6Xo<J>v8vos

/-oX., cf.

round

rolling stone,

6X065 ( tiXXv/it ), com p. -owrfpoc,

sup. -owraroe: destroying, destructive,

happiness, fortune, riches.

see oXXvfii.

pi., o\/3ia, 'blessings.

6X(3os

aor. 6X6Xv^a
cry out
only of women, either with
voice
or
jubilant
lamentation, ^
408,411,5 767.
see oXXv/u.
6X6jiT|v

aloud,

'

may

oXe'Spios

outcry of women's voices,

ii

Z 30 If.
6XoXvo>,

ofJLaXds (bfioe) : even, smooth, i 327f.

6|i-apT60) (onos , root dp), part, buapfjffds

accompany or

with, meet, encounter,

attend, keep pace

438, v 87,

400.
o^-PpiuoiraTpT]

;:

os

see

208

mber

rain, rainstorm; also of a heavy fall of snow,

286.
ouciTai see ouvvui.
cf.

(<V>

e<;

ofx-Tj-yepifc,

(ojuoc, KaXid))
sharp call

dytipu)

TT

assemble, convoke,

376f
142f
Y 465

'

'

6|i

T)pb> (root dp), aor.

TT

468f
ojuXaSov:

meet,

u>p.f)pr,a

adv., in crowd*.
:

(II.)

6juf\ov, o/*ra throng,

te
Xfi, aor. w/ifXr/tra
throng about, associate or

f/o

with, Tivi,

SO

Tiva, II

/ra, ty, irapd TKTI, wipi

641, 644 of meeting in battle, engag265.
ing, A 523,
throng, crowd ; in the Iliad
ojiiXos
freq. of the crowd and tumult of battle, E 553, K 499.
mist, cloud; fig., of dust,
dfiixXij

6p.6o-as

336.

(II.)

oji(ia,

aroQ (root

only

eye,

oc u

s)

pi.

331

wuvve,

fut. o/iov/iai, -tlrai, aor.

or

Tivi,

foil,

by

<ae oa<A, swear;

TT/OOC nva ), F 279, ^
:

inf.,

also w. ace. of

tlie

person or thing in whose name, or by

whom or which, the oath is taken, J

271,040.
KaaiyvnroQ,
same mother.

6fxo--ydcTTpios (yaarrip)

own

brother, bv

the

(II.)

6p.o0ev
e

from

the

same place

(root),

TOV ofiolov ayei

Otoc;

wf TOV

ofiolov,

'birds of a feather,' p 218; as epitli.

of 7T(5Xf)uof (bfiodov iroXtpoio), 9dvaTOQ, etc., common, impartial, levelling
all alike, w 543.

and opoicXaM

714.

mind.

of one

(Od.)
-

harmony of mind,

ojJLo

<j>po<rvvt)

congeniality.

6|id-<^puv
congenial,

(Od.)
like-minded, harmonious,

263f

only pass. aor. inf., bpuOfivat,

6}j.ow
to be united; <j>i\6rr)Ti,
209f.
:

furnished with
6(Ji<j>aX6eis, toau, tv
an 6/i^nXoc or ouQaXoi, bossy, studded,
of shield, yoke.

op.<f>aX6s (cf.

(OUOK\JI), ipf.

sharply ;
(ace. and)

248; w.

abs.,
inf.,

and w.

173,

(II.)

umbilicus):

navel,

180; fig., 0aXa<T(TJje, a 50;

then (1) of a shield, boss, the projection in he centre ending in a button
4>

525,

or point;

ments,

serving as orna-

p\. t studs,

(2) of a yoke, knob, or

34.

pin, on the centre (see cut No. 45 a),

Q 273. The Assyrians had the same
(see cut No. 51), while the Egyptians
ornamented the ends of the yoke with
a ball of brass. (See cut No. 92 on next

page.)

unripe grapes,

pi.,

rj

125f.
divine

or

prophetic voice,
6jx<J>i]
conveyed by a dream or through
omens of birds, etc. See ^avo^aloq.
:

6jj.-tuwp.o5 (ovo/ia)

name,

o^ws

g^ws
ovap

having the same

720f.
(ojuof)

together, alike, likewise,

equally as, just as.

like

gether, at once, alike.

be like-minded,
6|io-4>pove'u>

v, buoK\d, aor. b/j.oK\r]cra, iter.

shout together, call out
atTKt

dat.,

24

pace with,

ofKJiag, atcoc:

like, similar, equal;

6)10105, O^LOUOS
'
TOV ofiolov, his peer,' II 53 ; prov.,

command

march along
O 635f.
honored, entitled to
equal honor, O 186f.
ojiov: in the same place with, toopo-crrixaco (ffTdx<)

477f.

to,

to the place, together,

337.

with, keep

epitli.

w/ioera, o/uo(<r)<Ta

opicov

common.

like,

see u^ivv^i.

oir, cf.

o|ivu|H, 6|xvuco, imp. ufivvQt, b^vv'tT(o, ipf.

ojido-e

and

124.
6|i6s (cf. lifia)

6p.6-Ti|jios

ojilXcu), ipf. w/irXEVv,

topt'ip-

for

the concrete, person of like age, mate,

companion.
6|A-TJXi|, </coe: of like age; rirof,
with one, T 358.

273 and

mid.

yvvvro, aor. part, c/jop^d^tvof wipe,

wipe awai/, mid., one's own tears, etc.,

equal age,

T)XiKiTj

bunyvpiaa.

assembly,

o|i-ij-yvpi$
ojx

op-op-yvvp-i, ipf. Ofiopyvv,

6fi-T)Yvpi^o(j.ai, aor. inf.

of many

452.

bled together.

o9at

call

6|Ao-icXT)TT]p, ijpog
or calls loudly and sharplv,
:

assem-

or command.
one who shouts

together, loud,

reality,'

yet,
393f.
dream, vision; opp. virap,
T 547, v 90.

(bfioc)
:

'

anything
ovciap, arof ( ovivjjfjii )
that is helpful, help, relief, refresh:

209

oveiStios

rnent; of a person, X 433;

-(t, viands, food, and once
treasures, Q 367.
oveiSeios

bvtia-

pi.,

of goods,

( ovudof )
reproachful;
and without tirog, X 497.
:

fivOog, tTTfa,

6vei8ia>

( -jvfiSog ), aor. ovtidurag,

'
imp. cvEidiffov reproach, cast in one's
:

teeth,'

run

ri, I

ovciSos, tog
ovti'Sea

<r 380.
reproach, often

34,

pi.,

pvOtlffOai, XgyfH', irpoQeptii',

'

cf.

yvwvat,

omen): name;

for

v 248, w 93.
6vo|Aaco, ipf. ovofia^ov, aor. uvofnaaa call or address by name (X 415,
68), iawie, mention; the phrase twoj
'

fame,'

glory,'

e^ar' tK (adv.) r' 6vn(taZ,tv (and

'familiarly addressed* him) is always
followed either by the name of the

person addressed or by some substantial equivalent for the name.

'

KUT ovtidta \tvai Tin, overwhelm one with reproach,' % 463 then
matter of reproach, disgrace, IT 489.
fiaiZuv,

ovcipaTO. see ovtipog.

oveipeios if bvtipuyai TtuXyaiv, at
the gates of dreams, o 809f.
ovcipos, oveipov, pi. weepot and 6vi:

para: dream;

personified,

6, IT

22

as a people dwelling hard by the way

to the nether world, <u 12; a dreamalleRory, T 562, of. S 809f.
see bvivi]fu.
6vTJ;jLtvos, ovi)(ra
:

ovTjtri? (6viin]Hi):

perity,

(j>

402f

pros-

'Ovr]Topi8if)s
tis,

benefit, luck,

sow

Onetor, Phron-

o/"

y 282.

ovojiai, uvoaai, OVOVTO.I, opt. ovoiro,

fut. ofoovro^ai, aor. 1

0aa9(i), -VT(O), part. b

2 wvciro, P 25: find fault with, scorn,
nvd or TV, usually w. neg. expressed or

implied,

KUK

539,
'

irj/roc,

once w. gen.,

399*;

esteem

lightly,' e 379.

ovojiaivw (parallel form to

aor. cvi'ifttfvag

name

call

mention

bvofjLaZui},

by name, name,

sense of
90.
'appointing' or 'constituting,'
over,

in the

ovo(xa

name,

b//

K\TJ8tjv

adv., calling

the

name.

6vo|xd-K\vTos
nowned, X 51 f.
:

6vo|j.acrT6<;

of famous name,

re-

named, w. neg., of
uttered for the ill-

to be

"OviiTwp a Trojan, father of Laon 604f.

gonus,
'
Sv9os dnny.
(*)

a name not to be
omen it contains.

6vivT)^ii, fut. oj/fjffw, aor. Otvriaa, ut>t}<r, mid. fut. ovfjffopcu, aor. 2 imp. ov/j-

ovocratrSe,
6vocrcrafJ.fcvos,
<r9ai
see uvofiai.

part. bviifitvoQ : act., benefit, help

(TIVO), mid., derive benefit or advaiitaye
from, enjoy, rivug, IT 81; i<r0Ao ^ot

6vo<rrds (ovo/sat) w. neg., not to be

despised, not contemptible, I 164f.
ovw|, v\og pi., claws, talons, of the

<ro,

'

^OICEI

t?i'at,

ovripevoc,

bless

him

!'

/3

33.

ovos

ass,

14

aroc (for u-jrofia,

(Od.)

558f

ovoafre-

ngle.

6|v-pe\i]s,

ovofia, oxJvo'^a,

I26f.

c (j3i\os)

sharp-point-

210
-Eaaci, tv

weapons and other implements,

of

crag?, hill-tops, e 411, /i 74 ; metaph..

of light, pains, sounds, etc., ' keen,'

N536.

fierce
piercing,' P 372, \ 208
neut. as adv., 6|v and
Ares, A 836
6|ca, met. as above, irpo'idtiv, votlv,
'

'

'

&iri(o-)r
backward, btldnd, hereafter, in(to) the future.
:

393,

fiodv,

oo and 5ov

dirio-TaTOs
178.

374, P 89.
see of 1.

'OirtTTjs

OTraaacifitvoQ

companion
(/ia,

//Era),

I.

^'om

act.,

hindmost,

6 432 and A

a Greek, slain by Hector,

f tit. cnraaatit, aor.

( cf. tirtt) ),
uTra(a)ffa, mid. pres. part, birafut.
oTraaaeai, aor. OTrdaaaro,
iijusi'o<;,

&ird<i>

301f.
oTrXe'w (^ oTrXi'^w)
only ipf., iair\tov (oTrXtov), were getting read//, % 73f.
o-n-XT)
hoof, pi., A 536 and T 501.
:

ijtiTrarra,

part.

hrrdto

82,
vengeance, always w. Otwv exc.
88.
(Od. and II 388.)
8m<r9(v), oirte(v)
from behind,
behind, afterward, hereafter; w. gen.,

sharp-pointed.
a, v, sup. diTuro(,'". sharp,
:

as

guide, escort ), rva run

cause to follow or accom-

6irXia> (o7r\ov), aor. wTrXiaae, imp.

inf.
mid. aor.
oTrXiVeu,

wir\iff(Tor,

pany, N 416, o 310, Q 153, 461, K oTT\i(a)aaro equip, make ready, as a

204 then of tilings, bestow, lend, con- chariot, a ship for sailing, prepare a
fer; KvSog rivi, \fpiv Km KvSot; fpyoif meal mid., equip or arm oneself, pre151 n\so follow pare for oneself,
v 57, o 320, w. inf.,
aor.
526, TT 453
:

341;

pass.,

hard upon, press upon,

rivd,

'

o7rAttr0v
yvvaiKfc,
arrayed
for the dance, ^ 143.
oirXov
mostly pi., 07r\a, imple-

II.
yjjpac , A 321 ; pass., A 493.
raid., take with one ( as companion,
guide, escort), nvd, K 238, T 238, K 59.

themselves

fig.,

M '*'A a " opening ;

( 6:717 )
neut. pi. as sr.'ost., av birdia (v. 1. avoTraia, q. v.), through the loop-holes, \. e.
between tiic rafters under the eaves,
6-rraiog

and

371.

Vw,
)
oirduv, ovog
armor-bearer,' esquire.' (II.)
see offirtp.
oirtp
:ulv. of place or manOTTj), oirirT)
6irdiii

cf.
(

at-

'

'

tendant,

ner, where (whither), as, K 190,

48,

045.

armor ), rigging of a
(
409, y 433, K 284, J3 390;
346.
390,
oirXo|icu prepare, inf.
(11.)
oirXorepos comp., sup. oirXoraTT)
younger, youngest; -yEviy, fivtii<j>iv, B
707, I 58
sup., y 465, T) 58, X 283, o
364.
'Oiroeis
Opus, a city in Locris, the
home of Menoetins, father of Patro85,2 326, B 531.
clus,
arms

ments,
ship,

a 320f. These spaces were in later

times closed, and termed specifically
(See cut No. 83.)
fitroirai.
o-irarpos of the same father, A 257

'

sing., rope, cable,

<}>

OTTOLOS, oiriroios

indirect interrog.,

of what sort, a 1 71 OTTOI' dffaa (birold

-u'n), 'about what sort' of garments,
T 218; also rel., like olor, correl. to
roIoc,T250, o421.
6iros sap of the wild fig-tree, used
;

accompany, attend, follow,

rivi)

rn>i

(ufia
said of things as well as perdptrf), Tlprj, E 216, 9 237,

ro,

sons,
P 251.

6mo|i<u

(i>7rtc), ipf.

iiave

regard

dread

Awg

to

OTTI'&O, w^i'^Ero

with awe, reverence,

fifjt'iv,

finrpus
332.

i^irftliv,

2 216, X
see omaQtv.
diriTrrevw and 6iriirew

rivd, I 283,

omOcv

(root OTT),
peer after, watch
(timorously, or in lurking for one), A
371, H 243; yvvdiicag, ogle, T 67 (cf.
aor.

part, -ivadc,

and oiriv (root on-)

and vcngrful regard, divine

oiris, ace. o-n-iSa

jealous

for curdling milk,

see o\l/.
&JTOS

902f.

6iro<ros,

oirwrcros, oirirwros

great, how much,

oiroTe, 6iriroT

the

how

how many.
:

whenever, when; w.
as other rel.

same constructions

words, see dv, Kti>.

STTOV: where.
(Od.)
oiriroeev: whence.
(Od.)
oiriroC(i) where.
:

oiriroo-c:

whithersoever,

139-f-.

whichever (of two).

from or on which
6iriroTpa>0v
side (of two),
59>.
oiriroTf pos

i-irraXtos (OTTT-OC)

6irra

roasted.

(oirroc,), ipf. oJrrcuv

(w-rwv).

wTrnjcra, uTTTijaa, pass. aor. inf.

roast on the spit; w. part,

nor.

HTTTiiQiivai

dirTTJp, fjpog

scout, spy,

root !T7r,

TTEffffw )

roasted,

'lunging
307; of

(Od.)
oirviw, inf. 6irviifitv(ai), ipf. anrvte,
oTfvif, puss. part. OTrviofitvi)
wed, take
to wife; part., married, act. of man,

out,

63,
pass, of woman,
oTrunra
see !ti>ii>.

out,

304.

oTTojira

,s7</A/,

met the

?/vr;/<ra<;

power of

'

view,'

6ffu>;r/]e,

hast

thine eyes have seen,'

y 97.

of July) to the setting of the Pleiades,

thus corresponding nearly to our dogdays,' Tt9a\ma, 'luxuriant,' 'exuber'

\ 192.
of late summer;

ant,' fruit-time,
frirtoplvo's
5.
Sirius,

affrfo,

OIT<X>S,

oinrws

how, in order that,

(1) indirect inteirog., ol>Ce ri TTW

iarai rdBt f'taya,

fie/lei' o-rcdiQ

at'ufca

things will be,' B 250;

purpose, <f>pu&o vvv
OTTTTIOG KE JToX.lV KOI fa<JTV ffaoiffetf,
'how you are to save,' P 144; and
purely final, XiaataQai Se \LIV awr<t',

'how

these

then

implying

'

oirwQ vi)uii>Tfa ftiiry, that he speak

the triiin,' y 19.
(2) rel., a*; ipov
OTTUIC i9i\ti(;,

37

9av[iaZ,t.v 5' 6 ye-

iwwt; toiv o<t>9a\noi<Tiv, y 373;

causal, $ 109.

patot,',

6pdb>, opow (root fop), ipf. opd, opwHEV, mid. UUM/.ICU, 2 sing, optjai, ipf.
bpuro, bpiJi>i>r(> ( from root OTT, perf.
o^wTra, plup. OTrdinrti, mid. fut. o\j/eai,

[or aor. imp.] tytaQt; from

see iu> I.): act. and mid.,
behold, look on; freq. phrases, (ti/)

fyu, 2
see,

themselves

'laying
so

834;

opeKTos (
B 543f.

pert'.

;uid

SpaKovru;, 'out-

26.
bpiyijj )

extended, thrust

= opvvnai, only

ipf., bp'tov-

rushed forth, B 398 and

212.
'Opeo-Pios: a Boeotian from Hyle,
slain by Hector, E 707f.
monntain-bred.
6pecrt-Tpo4>os
TO,

6p<r-Kuios (Ktlfiat)

root

horses

fate summer (or early

6irupT] (woq)
autumn), harvest-tide; the season extended from the rising of Sirius (end

as.

to exert their speed

opeofiai
'

512;

KvSog 6pi'y, may

mid., of trying to hit,
at one with the spear, A

33

plup.), II
1
stretched,

6-n-io-m]

bestow,'

broiled.

vision,

of 'reaching and giving'

102; and metaph., OTTTTO-

irariip "LivQ
1

and p430.

^ 201
OTTTOS

pi.,

something,
ripoiffi

root OTT

322,* 805;

'

gen., Kptwv, o 98.

pi.

Ao,

b<l>9a\nol(jiv upav, updaQai,

bpuv

<j>iio(;

t/t\ioio (=^ ^/v)-

opyuia (optyw): distance spanned

by tiie outstretched arms,/a//toi.
ipcyvv^i, ipcya), part, bpiyuv, bptyviiQ, fut. 6pk^u>, aor. wpe%a, mid. pres.
dpjyetrdai, aor. Wjoe^ar^o), 6(0Sar(o),
perf. 3 pi. opwios^arat, plup. 3 pi. 6|0a>inf.

reach, extend, mid., stretch

pexaro
out oneself, or one's own hands, etc.,
reach for, ro/cic, sometimes ri, IT 3 1 4,
:

A 268 and

tain-lairs,

opecrrepos

having moun155.

bpoQ, cf.

dyportpog

the mountains, mountain-, dragon,

of

93, K 212.
'OpeVrrjs : Orestes.

wolves,

(1) the

son of

Agamemnon, who having been

reared

Athens returns

at

to

Mycenae and
the latter had

slays Aegisthus, after

Clytaemnestra
reigned eight years.
was slain at the same time. (See cut

under tSprj, from a painting on an

ancient Greek vase.) The murder of
Agamemnon was thus avenged, and
the throne restored to its rightful heir,
y 306, X. 461, a 30, 40, 298, d 546, I
142, 284.
(2) a Greek slain by Hector, E 705.
( 3 ) a Trojan, slain by

139, 193.
mountain
opecTTids, do<;

Leouteus,

pi.,

-nymph,

Z 420f.
see opoc-

opecr4>i.

6pcx.6e<i

doubtful word, bellow in

agonies, rattle in the throat,

6p9at see opvvfH.

last,

* 30f.

'OpOatos: a Trojan, N 79 If.

"OpSt) a town in Thessal y, B 739f.
8p9ios: of the voice, high; adv.,
opBia, with shrill voice,' A llf.
:

'

opOd-Kpoipos ( icspag- ), only gen. pi.

straight horned,
upOoKpnipdwv
high -Jwrned; /3ouJv, ^t 348, 6 231 ;
then of ships, either with reference to
fern.

the pointed bow and stern, or perhaps

to the yards (icepaid).

6p0os upright, erect.

opOooj, aor. upOaiae, pass. aor. part.
raise up straight, pass., rise
opOujOiig
:

up.

(II.)

6pfvw (parallel form of 5/>iyu), aor.

212

OpKlOV

aiplvfi, upiva, pass. ipf. wpivtro, aor.

wpi'v#jjv, 6piv9ij : stir, rouse, arouse,

etc.

move, wind, waves,

anger and

yoov,

'

opivOevTiQ Kara
dismay,' x 23.

Swua,

(bptroc):

opiciov

inetaph., of

oilier passions,

467, pass, a 75

12

QV/MV nvi,
KTJP, fjrop

stirred

1 ) oaf/i,

with
158,

see opvvut.

rvsh, attack,
effort; of things as well as persons,
Kf'fiaToc, Ttvpdz, tc uppiiv ty^tof i\9t ~tv,
6pp.Y]

start, ii/tjtctus,

E 118;
'departure,' /3 403; ^ir/v opui]v,
'prompting from me,' K 123.
opp]|xa, aroc (op^aaj): pi., met.,
within the 'cast' of a spear,

elsewhere pi. (2) pledges of the cov- struggles, \. e. agonies and sorrows, li
(3) 356f.
enant, hence victims, T 245, 269.
the covenant or treaty itself; opaia
6piuco, aor. wpfiiaap.iv, subj. bpuiffKIOTO, rapiiv (f o e d u s f e r i r e), be- co\iiv
bring to anchor, moor, vi\a..
1. oppos
cause victims were slaughtered as a
anchorage, mooring-place.
2. opp.os (root ffip, t'ipw)
necklace.
part of the ceremony, B 124, T 73, to
483.
(See cut, also Nos. 40, 41.)
:

opKos

that by which one

of an oath, for .the

swear?, witness

gods the Styx; for men Zeus, Earth,

the Ennnyes, etc., B 755, O 38, T 276
394 Achilles swears
ff., T 258 ff.,
;

by

his sceptre,

(2) oath; Aetake an oath from

234.
'

o9ai TIVUQ or TIM',

X 119, i 746; oproc 9twv, 'by

the gods,' cf. Y 313; yipovatoc opeof,
X 119; oputp TriaraiSijj'ai, o 436.
6pp.a96s ( vpfioQ ) chain, cluster of
bats hanging together, <o 8f
one,'

6pp.aivo> (<'ip;uao), ipf. iwo/ioivf, aor.

wppnvi turn over in the mind, debate,
<nder; Kara iftpit'a KOI Kara Gvfiov,
:

a Qv[i6v (ivi) ibptoiv, K 4, y 169;

by ace., TTO\IUOV, v\6ov, ^aXtfl-u
and by OTTUK-, fj
ij,
aXXijXoic, 7 151
foil,

etc.,

20.*

137.

opjidio (bp^i)), nor. wpni)<ra, mK3. ipf.

wppaTO, aor. <i>pui]ffaro, subj. op/i^ffuivI.
Tai, pass. aor. itpni]9i]v, t/>ju)j0i/7ijv
act., se< ?'n motion, impel, move ; ir6\i:

pov, Tiva

t'c

ff

TroXtpor,

376, Z 338
'
inspired of
;

p;iss. (met.), bppriQtic Otov,

heaven,' 9 499

intrans., start, rush ;

335; w. inf., * 265

II. mid., be moved,
rush, esp. in hostile sense,
charge upon ; ty\t'i, Zupitavt, E 855, P
53iM Tn'uQ, 'at one,'
488; freq. w.
TIVOC, 'at one,' A
64.

(cf.
194) T
set out, start,

inf.,

and met.,

firop

Mp^uro

TroXf/^i'^fiv,

572.
'OpfxeviSYis

Amyntor,

son of Ormenus.

448.

'OpjJieviov: a

(2) Ctesius,

town

in

(1)

o414.

Magnesia,

734f.
"Opfievos: (l)a Trojan slain by
a Trojan slain by
Teucer, O 274.
('!)
Polypoetes, M 187. (3) and (4), see

Orneae, a town in Anro'OpveiaC

B 571f.
opvcov: bird, N 64 f.
:

lis,

opvis, Wof, pi. dat. cpvi9t<Tfft : bird,

freq. w. specific name added, opvifftv
iotKoTtg alfvittcTietv, H 59, i 51 ; then
like oiWiig, bird of omen, Q 219.
&pvii|u, opvu'co, inf. opvv^tv(ai), ipf.

wpvvov, fut. vpeo^iv, part, upaovaa,

aor. wpaa, iter. opaaffKt, aor. 2 wposul)j. optjpy, plnp.
see also opo/iai ), wpwpii, mid.
ipf.
uprvrai,
aipvvTO. int. optToprvftai,
rai, aor. toptro, oipro, opovro, subj.
oprjrat, opt. opoiro, imp. 6p<ro, opito,
op'm', inf. opOat, part, oputvoc, perf.
I.
trans.
opwpirat, subj. opwpjjroi
(act., exc. perf.), arouse, awake, excite ;

p(v), perf. upujptv,

bpilipti

\dovQ, alyag, vefipvv t'J tvvfjf, O 475,

i 154, X 190
freq. of the mind, E 105,
5 712; w. inf.,
142, ^ 222; yoov,
;

213

B 451;

(T0fi'0f,

$6j3ov,

'

?ipap, day of orphanhood,' the

day that makes one an orphan, X

less;

intraus.

II.

etc.

Kvp-ara,

di>tfJ.ov,

so of things,

mid., and

perf. ), rouse oneself, arise,

(
spring up, w. inf., ft 397, part., 9 342
in hostile sense, xaXcy, r 349; freq.
of 'beginning' to do something,
279, 9 539 tlaoKS /uot ^><Xa yoiivar

490.
6pcf>av6s : bereft,
vai, as 'orphans,' v

vpwpy, have strength

6po00vo>, aor. imp.. 6p69vi>ov

ivavXovc., 'cause all the river-beds
to swell,'* 312.-

fii,

opojxai (root Fop, bpcua), upovTat, ipf.

vpovro, pi up. opwpt: keep ivatch or
ward, ivi (adv., 'over') S' avf)p i<r9\vc.
104. y 471.
112,
bptopti,

opos, ovpos, fOQ,

dat.

pi.

Cpia<j>i

mountain.
:

ichey,

roo/, ceiling, x 298f.

opo^ios (ipk^xa) reeds for thatching,

6po<H

(fcoe^w)

Q
-

451f.

opow

optyvri,

\uwv, said of heroes, and of Enmaeus

and Philoetius, 5 22, v 185.

opxaTos (op^of): trees planted in

rows, orchard.
(Tlie resemblance between the Eng. and Greek words is
accidental.)

opxeo|xat, ipf. du. wpxtiaOtiv, 3 pi.

u)p\tvvro, aor. inf. 6px>i<ra<*9ai dance.
opx^dpos : dancing, choral dance.
:

222 and p 225.

opovw (opvvui), aor. opovaa rush,
spring; of persons and things atx^y,
dvywi o' tK (' forth ') wavrsc opovaav,
tK cX;;poc opovmv, T 325.
opos

'

move.'

to

orphaned; 6p$a68f.
ep/3oc

dark,
)
gloomy, murky, vv. (11. and t 143.)
^' ie first of a
row,
opxajjujs (apx w )
upvv- leader, chief; always w. dvSpuv or

'

6p|>vaios

see bpaia.

opirTjl, ijcoe

sapling,

*/too/,

pi.,

38 K

6pxTi<mjp,

and

f,poc,

6p Xtjo~nis

dancer.
dat.

OPXTJOTVS, vof,

-v'i

dancing,

dance.

'Opxo|Av6s: Orchomenus. (1) Mtvviioc,, Minyian, a very ancient city

on Lake Copais in Boeotia, seat of the
treasure-house of Minvas, B 511, A.

(2) a city in Arcadia,

284.

opxos

row of

vines,

605.

127 and

u>

341.

opo-', opo-eo, opo-ev, operas,

opwpe, 6pwpcTai see upvvfui.

opupei see(l) opt'vut. (2) upo/icu.
see opkoptupe'xarai, opcopcxaro
:

1
son
Orsilochus,
(
)
of Alpheius, E547,='OpriXoxoc, father
of Diodes, r 489, o 187, cf. $ 16. (2)
son of Diocles from Pherae, grandson
of the foregoing, E 549.- (3) a Tro:

jfVVfll.
1. Ss, rj, 5,

gen. oav

70, fV/c, pi. dat. ya(iv) :

relative pronoun.

oo

),

325,

demonstrative

by Teucer, 9 274.
(4) a
fabled son of Idomepeus, v 260.
back door, in
opcro OvpT] ( oppoQ )
the side wall of tlie men's hall (p.iyapov) of the house of Odysseus, leading

and

into the passage (Xaupij), x I- 6 l^ 2

333. (See cut No. 83, and plate III.,
at end of vol.)
/*,

nite or conditional (see dv, KBV), and

exhibits in the main the same peculi-

see 'O/xr/Xo^oc (1).

'OpTDYitl (oprvK)
Orlygia (' Quailland '), a fabulous place, o 404, e 123.

(attraction, assimilation), and syntactical construction as in prose.

To ex-

jan, slain

'OpriXoxos

OpVKTOS

(opvffffia)

dltff.

(II.)

opv^YSos loud noise, din, crash;

often of crowds of men, esp. in battle,
w 70, B 810, P 740, i 133; also of
t.reea
felled, wood thrown down, a
:

torrent, stones, II

633,

235,

256,

313.
opvercrw, inf. opvaffuv, aor.
dig, dig up, K 305.
op4>aviic6s

bereft,

opua:

orphaned, father-

this,

that ;

Z 59;

uc,

o,

elsewhere.

The

rel.

dem.,

lie,

(as antecedent to ovnva),

344; and so both forms
(

pron. in

arities as

( 1

rel.,

who,

Homer

is

that,

which.

either defi-

regards position, agreement

press purpose it is not foil, by the fut.

ind. as in Att., but by the subj., with
or without Kt, or by a potential opta8, conj, like
tive, T 287, o 311, A 64.
quod (on), that, 2 197, S 209, etc.
2. 8s, fj, 8v ( fff oc, cf. s u u s ), gen.
oto (Ano), dat. r;0i,
107, see eof:
poss. pron. of the third person, own,
(A) own, (her) own; placed before or
after the subst., with or without arti-

cle,

Qvyar'tpa

nf'iv, TO.

fa

Kii\a,

214

280

the word

not always directly

"reflexive, a 218, i 369, etc. 'Some passages in which oc appears to be of the
1st or 2d pers. are doubtful as regards
the text.
divine or natural riffht, ov\
6<rirj
offnj, w. inf. (non fas est), 'it is contrary to divine law.'
(Od.)
;

is

8cros, ocrerog

how

great,

how much,

how many, w. rofftrof expressed or

implied as antec., (as great) as, (as
much) as, pi. (as many) as (q u a n t u s,
quot); very often the appropriate
pi.

form of True precedes

(or is implied)
as antecedent, Tpwwv ocraoi dpiffroi, all
the bravest of the Trojans,
13, B
Neut. as adv., 8<rov,
125, X. 388, etc.

tm, oaaov

8<r<rov, fiffov

as,

251
only as far

re, 'about,'

'by

T'

tin,

far

S^atac TTV354 so oaov

w.
322;
comp. and sup.,

616,
'

Xaf,

a.t

oaov

as," I

how much,' 'how

cc,

far,' 1

160,

516.
fcrrrep (Sirep,

8irp

who (which),
where (whithfjircp, just
See Trip.
just as.
cf.
Fnr,
vox): rumor.
(root
Personified/Oo-o-a, daughter of Zeus,
B 93, w 413.
286; adv.,

er),

oWa

Ossa, a

*O<r<ro:
saly,

mountain

in Thes-

X315.

Never

= (1)

= ort,

which does not suffer

elision.

Srav
or av, see ore and ay.
8 re see oVrs.
:

ore: when, since.

(1) temporal, w.
the same constructions as other relative words, see dv, KC.V.
Freq. in simi-

w S' oTt, <i>(; 5' OT dv, and without

verb, we on, just like; there is nothing peculiar in such a usage.
(2)
less often causal, A 244.
les,

ore: regularly found in correlation,

orf fiiv

OTt Si,

now

'

causative, give to foresee, forebode,

17.
threaten, /3 112,
Strops see ocroc.
8<rre (8 TC, n 40, etc. ),..f|T, 8 re:
rel. pron., rarely to be distinguished
in translating from the simple word.

re.

see oanq.
oTeoHTi, oTi>, oreo)
on, OTTI (neut. of oortc): (1) conj.,
that because (quod).
(2) adv.,
:

superlatives,

X'crra, as quickly as possible,

8 TI, o TTI see oorie.

TU-

OTTI

193.

orpaXe'tos (cf. orpj/pof )

busily,

nim-

bly, quickly.

'Orpevs

son of Dymas, king of

Phrygia, T 186f.
6rpT|p6s (cf. orjOaXewf)
ble,

busy,

nim-

ready.

pi.

with like hair,

7<J5f.

son of Otrynteus,
Iphition, T 383, 389.
'OrpvvTtiJS
king of Hyde, T 384.
:

irpwrvs,
ment.

voc,

(oTpfvw): encourage-

(II.)

6Tp6vw,

inf.

oTpvvifttv,

ipf.

iter.

OTpilVtffKOV, fut. OTpVt'idi, HOT. djTpVVO,

subj. oTpVvyai, inf. oTpvvai: urge on,

send forth, hasten, speed, encourage,
mid., make haste, mostly foil, by inf.,
in both act. and mid., ic 425 ; the obj.
is usually a person, rarely animals or
tilings, YTTTTOVC, Kvvag, 6Sov TIVI, (3

253.

STTI see OTI.

o TTI see OOTIQ.
ov, ovxi, OVKI (q.
:

iorc'ov, pi. gen. and dat. oonixpiv

bone.
8<rris, 4)Tis, 8 TI (8 TTI), gen. ovn:

i'O, fjarivoQ, and or reo, o(r)rf, dat.

orey, ace. onva, pi. neut. ortva, aWa,

geiT orewv, dat.

now; aXXorf

may

'OrpwreiSTis

75Sf.
5<ro-e ( root oir, cf. o c u 1 u s ), du.
the (two) eyes, with attributes in du.
or pi., and verb in all three numbers.
6crcro|Aat, (oaat), ipf. UOGITO, oaaovTo:
with the mind's
see, esp. in spirit,
1
eye, forebode, v 81, ic 374, 2 224;

replace one of the

terms, now (at one time) . at another,
T 49, A 566.
(n'tv or Si)

like-colored,

See

or'

o-Tpixes (Qp<),

see oaoq,
oacraKi as often as.
ocraaTios how great,
8<r<ra

known

strengthening
114), t^rtp,

who (which) however,

just

be", oii.v oI5' !i(Te, 'unto me,' 9 28.

See on.
ore.
(2) o r, i. e. on rf.

&tvof

tive;

brsoiffi, ace.

ortvac

>/io(so)ev6r, which(so)ever, what(so)ever,

both relative and indirect interroga-

v.),

before vowels

OVK, or, if aspirated, o('^ not. no, the

adv. of objective negation, see fir), ov
may be used w. the inf. in indirect dis:

course, P 174; in a condition, when

the neg. applies to a single word or
phrase and not to the whole clause,

215

a
Q

cs rot

ov Swffu,

296.

oil

'

shall fail to grant,''

nonne)

(like

found

is

in

questions that expect an affirmative

answer. OVTI, 'not a whit,' 'not at
so oi> Trdfnrav, ov
all,' 'by no means,'
" mav b e doubled for
irdyxv, eta

emphasis, y 27 f.
o5 (fff., cf. s u i), dat. ol, ace. e, other
forms, gen. tv, no, to, 'iQtv, dat. tot,
of
ace.
(1) simple personal pron.
3d pers., (of, to) him, her, rarely it, A
236 in this sense enclitic, except t.
(2) reflexive pron., not enclitic, (of,
:

q 217

usu;
to) himself, herself (itself ),
ally with aiiTiji, aiinj, avrov, CIVTIJV, S
162.
38,
see ovc.
ova<ri, ovara

ovSas,
//

earth, floor,
ovdac., see aairtroQ.
ou8dcr8e, to Uie
i\elv, see 6dd.

46;

6<5d

(.OQ

ground,

aa-rrtTOv

ground.
(but not), and not, nor, not
even; never a correlative word, but always (except when meaning but not ')
adding a new negation after a previous
oviBe:

'

one expressed or implied if ove occurs at the beginning of several successive clauses, the first one refers to
;

some previous negation

as the 2d or the

just as

much

3d, TnXi/iax', ovS'

oiriOtv KaKuc, iaatai ovti' avolifntiv, not

even in the future, i. e. even as not in

the past, ft 270. ovSi yap ovce, doubled for emphasis, no, not at all, E 22,
etc.
(When the meaning is but not,'
it would be well to write oil ce sepa'

rately, as this
different from

is

usage
the

other

essentially
one.
See

viBe'v
no one, nothing, in
only the neut. as adv., and the
ov fievos ovSivi tiKwv,
459, \ 515.
ovSe vocr - wpos
J'm
not to be re:

Homer

ov6op, arog
:

OvicaXt'-ywv
elder, r 148f.

oiiK-en

garded, worthy of no notice,

178f.
in no way, by no means.
otiScirg
:

ovSe'ifore

ovSeiru

not

not at all.
in neither direction,

Ucalegon,

110

Trojan

no more.

longer,

the

barley-corns, roasted, mixed

with salt and sprinkled between the
horns of the victim to be sacrificed, y

ovXeu

441f.

ovXapos

<X*

avdpwv, dense

throng, crowd of men.

o5\e
hail

(II.)

oJXof 1): imp. (salve),

(cf.

402f.
sea?-.

ovXtj:

(Od.)

ovXios (ovXos 3)

baleful, deadly,

62f.

ovXo-Kaprivos (owXoc 2): with thick,

curly hair, T 246f.
ovX6|icvo9 (iiXXu/ii) accursed, cursed,
properly designating that upon which
the imprecation oXoto has been pro:

nounced.
1. oSXos ( Att. liXoc): whole, p 343
and w 118.
2. ovXos
thick, woolly, woollen; of
fabrics and of hair fig., of the cry of
:

many

neut. as

voices;

loudly, incessantly,

adv.,

ouXov,

756.

ovXos (6Xooc, o\\vfii)i: destructive,

murderous, E 461 baneful Dream, B
3.

6, 8.

oiXd-xvrai (ov\ai, xw) sprinkled

poured or scattered from baskets, 8 761
ovXoxurai; Karap\f.(rQai,
to begin the solemn rites by sprinkling
the barley between the horns of the
:

barley,

victim, y 445,

GvXuiiros

458.

see "OXvfnroc..

= o f/ioc, 9

360f.

inferential or resumptive parnow, then, in Homer regularly

found in connection with some other
:

ticle,

yap ovv, tTrei ovv, we; oJi',

and as in the 1st or 2d of a
pair*of correlative clauses, our' ovv
ovre, a 414;
y ovv mpoc 7 Qvyyparticle,

never.

oiiSTc'pb;<rE

OVIKI:
OVK, only icat ovid at
close of a verse and a sentence.

dat. masc., ro

udder; met., a

of fat land, 1 141.

OVK see ov.

fiiv ovv,

yet,

'

for that matter,'

258.

ISf.

aiv, if

1. oiSos:
threshold; fig., yrjpao^,
threshold of old age,' a poetic perifor
old
phrasis
age itself ( of course
not meaning the 'beginning' of old
348.
o
246,
age),
2. ovSos
see 6dde.

The various shades of meaning assumed by ovv must be learned from

'

etc.,

the context of the passages in which

it occurs.
OVVCKO, ( ov 'ivtKa. ) ( 1 ) wherefore,
(q u a m o b r e m), corresponding to row:

ovvo-6e

vtKa,

'J

403.

11, o 569.

(2) became,
on. (Od.)
1. for
6v6oaa9e, see uvo-

(3) </*/, like

ovvo-0

v.

fiai.

ovvofia

ov-rccp

see vvoua.
not at all.

nowhere, in no tray.
oviroOc nowhere.
OVTTOTC never.
OVTTW not yet, by no means.
:

oviri)

nohow, on no terms.
oupa: see ovpov.
ovpa'os (ovpii): of the (ail; rpixtG,
OVTTCUS

520f.
ovpaviujv, (oi'or heavenly; as subst.,
Oupav'uuviQ, the Celestials, i. e. the gods,
E 373, 898.
ovpavodcv from heaven; also with
:

and UTTO, 0'l9, * 199.

ovpav69i: in the heavens (see moo).

TSf.
ovpavo
heaven,

(jn]KT|s

HIJKOCJ

high

as

239f.
:

Ktoc,,

'

ovrauivij wrtiXi],

The

67, etc.

aiSi'ipiof, etc.,

are

epithets ^d,\figurative,

425. o 329.
ovpta see opog.
ovpevs, ijoc (opoe) mule, as mountain animal, cf. >j/uovoc.
[For ovpot;
:

ovpi]

84.]
:

(II.)

tail.

ovpiaxos bntt end of a spear. (II.)

(See cut under au<j>iyvo.)
ovpov ( cf opvvfii ) range, stretch ;
of the extent of a discus - throw (cf.
431, and of a furrow's
citJKOvpa),
:

length, as ploughed

by mules,

351,

0124.
:

2. oupos (Att. o/ooc): land-,mark,

boundary.
(II.)
3. ovpos ( root Fop, 6/odw )
guard,
watch, warder; often of Nestor, ovpoc.
:

see opoc(opvaffia) ditch, channel, servas

for
ships in drawing them
ing
ways
down into the sea, B ISSf.
4. ovpos

ovpos

86.
1

already expressed or implied but the

correlation is often irregular as a dif;

ferent word (re, Kai, Se) replaces one

or the other OVTI, e. g. Z 450, 9 563, 12
156, H 433.
sec ovTaZw.
oviTij<rao-KC
OVTI see ovnc..
:

ovriSavos good-for-nothing, worthies*, only of persons.

OVTIS, OVTI: no one, not am/tlt'iny;
:

the neut. as adv., not at all, by no

means.
OVTIS
Noman, a feigned name
assumed bv Odvsseus to delude the
:

Cyclopes.

OVTOI

'(.)

certainly not.

OVTOS, avrtj, TOVTO

demonstrative
pronoun, this, (he), sometimes however
to be translated that, as when it antici201 f.
pates a following relative,
Sometimes deictic and local, 'here'
:

8&, K 82, 34J, A 612. The article,

required with OVTO<; in prose, occurs
Homer once, TOVTOV rl>v avaXrov, <r

like
in

114.

OVTW(S) this way, thus, so, adv. answering to the usage of ouroc. In
:

ovpos fair wind (secundus

v e i) t u s), "iKpivoc;, K<iXXijuof , cnrfifnav,
Xiyvc;, Ato ovpoc1.

518,

'

3, in

cure
negative particl'
regularly
correlative, ovre . . ovrt, niillur
iior,
(not] either . . or, dividing n negation

heaven, \. e. the skies,

ovpavos
above and beyond the al9ijp, B 458
and penetrated by the peaks of Mt.
Olympus, the home of the gods, hence
aSavarol ) rot oiipavuv tupvv
( 9tol
txovffiv,

av ovaror, far from the car,' i. e. unheard, S 272, X 445 ; of the handles of
a tankard, A 633.
OVTacO, OVTOLUI, OVTT](it, imp. OVTUl,
ipf. OVTO.ZOV, aor. ovraaa, ovrnaa, iter.
ovn'iffacKf, aor. 2 ovra, iter. vcraoice,
inf. ovTafitv(ai), pass. ipf. ouralovro,
perf. ouracrrai, part. ovrafffJtvog and,
with irreg. accent, ovrafitvof. slab,
wound by cutting or thrusting (avroff\tcir)v, avTOft\t6v), thus opp. to /3/rXXsfv, hit with a mipsile, A 059, 826 ;
j'Xicof, 'inflict' a wound, E 361 ; hence

ofo, gen. OVUTOQ, pi. dat. waiv: ear;

'

wishes, so surely (as),'

ovx, ovxi see ow.

825.

6<t>ci\b>, 6<)>XX<o, ipf.

\ov, oQiXXov, aor. 2

pass.

6(j>ii\T(ti,

ipf.

o^tiXov,

u<j>(X-

ux/ttXtQ,

u(j>i\oi>,

ortfiXtro

owe,

ought; xptioQ v(ptt\ov, 'they were owing' a debt; pass. xP ^e cQtiXtrai

poi, Ms due' me, A 688, 686, y 367;
then of obligation ( ipf. and aor. 2 ),
Tlfii'iv

Trip f*oi u<jieX\tv 'OXvfimoc. ijyv'

at all events
he ought

aXim, honor
to

have bestowed

'

upon me,

353

lience tlie use in \vishes impossible of

realization (past or present), explained

the

in

aiff

grammars,

o^tXff trapa

VT]volv (iBaKpvroc; Kai cnrrifnav

'

'

ria9ai,
\vert sitting, etc.,'

would that thou

'O<|>Xe'<rTT]s

Teucer,

fior.

(1) a

6<J)X\w

Trojan, slain by

(2) a Paeonian, slain

274.

Achilles,
by
"
2.

^e'XXw, ipf. w06XX

6$fXXtv, pass. ipf. o^s

6\6r\

snake, serpent,
208f.
whife, until, in order that.

ioc
:

once as adv., for a

) temporal
(
while, some time; 6(ppa n'tv, O 547;
;

elsewhere conj., as long as, while, freq.

w. correl. rotypa, A 220; then until,
with ref. to the past or the fut., and
with the appropriate constructions, E
2 ) final conj., in order
557, A 82.
(

that, that,

147,

85,

6(j>p-uois, taffa, tv

334.

( c<j>pO

with

41 If.
beetling brows, beetling,
64>pOs, vof, pi. ace. oQpvc;: brow, I
of
151.
a
hill,
G20; fig.,
(cf.

fo,\)

by far, always 5^'

o\t(T$i see o^oc6xT-T)-yos (yw) layoff out a ditch,

:

257f.
6xvs, ijo (tx w ) holder; the chinstrap of a helmet, T 372 ; clasps on a
121.
belt, A 132; bolt of a door,
(See cut No. 29.)
'

6\to> (root fe%, cf-

veho),

ipf. Her.

river,

mostlv

the

pi., sing.,

1.

242.

448,
DXOS, Eof (root f(\i
t

and

dat. oxitaaiv
car, chariot.

cf.

lj\(a<piv.

ve

o), pi.

only

pi.,

OXQS (*x w ) on ty pl-i vi\wv oxoi,

places of shelter for ships, 404f.
2.

voice,
6\J/, OTTOC (fo\l/, root Ftir):
properly the human voice with its
then applied
varied expressiveness
to the cicada, lambs, r 152, A 435.
late, long afterdi|/' ( cf. oTTiffft- )
ward, in the evening, A 161, 4> 232, e
272.
;

only part., 6-^tiovotj/ciu (fyouai)

rf, desiring to see, 3 37.
ta t e ~
born, born afterO\|H Y ov 5
:

ward, posterity.
ox|/i(jios

late,

325f.

of (root OTT) : power of sight ;

'
with one's eyes,' Y 205, ^
appearance, looks, Z~468, Q 632.

6\j/is,

o^
94

iipiaroQ.

bank of a

O 356

oxa

moved with

be

only pass., 6x\fvvare swept away, * 261f.

tig )
only aor. opt., o^would heave from its place,

raise,

'

t\w

oxXcu (o^Xof)
rai,

6<j>pa

a Trojan, slain by

64>9aXp.6s ( root oir, cf. o c u \ u s )

eye; f req., ( iv ) 6<p9a\nol(nv bpuaOai,
'see with one's eyes'; it; v<l>9a\uov<;
t\9iiv, into one's sight,' Q 204.

sea, a trench,
17, 171 f.

o<J>is,

(Z>x9t]aav

<rac.

64>eXos, IOQ; advantage, profit; w.

513.
neg., 'no good,'
(II.)
'O^'Xrios ( 1 ) a Greek, slain by

77,

843.

6x0, aor.

(2)

54.

indignation, grief, anger, be vexed, A

570, O 101 ; usually the part., oxOi'i-

opt.

Hector, A 302.
Euryalus, Z 20.

an Aetolian, father of

'OxTl<rtos:

Periphas,

'210.

see o^Ei'Xw.

augment, increase; OIKOV, OIKOQ, 6<f>e\Xtro, in riches, o 21,

233; fivOov,
'multiply words,' IT 631.

'

put up with,' be willa 297 pass, and mid.,

vrjiriaac o\itiv,
ing to exhibit,'

be borne, ride, nail,

415.

1.

OXSCOKOV, pass. pr. inf. fyiiaOai, ipf.

o^ttro, mid. fut. o\i]aovrai, aor. 6\i]oaro: bear, endure, p.upov, artiv; tig.,

Icni',

6v|/i

rc'XeoTos

late

fulfilled,

325f.
6\j/o}iat

see boaa*.

o\)/ov (>-4/a>)
properly that which is
cooked (boiled), said of anything that
is eaten with bread, relish, sauce, of an
onion as a relish with wine, A 630 ; of
meat, y 480.
:

n.
iryj

iraXawmjs

ird-yos (iriiyvvni):

405

pi., cft^s, e

(TraXaiw): wrestler,

pi.,

9 246f.

and 411.

TraXat-4>aTos

( iftn/jti )

uttered long

W ago;
5(>7, v 172
-ira-y-xaXKCos and irdyxaXxos
cpvog, 'of
Qkaipara^i
ancient fable,' r 163.
of bronze ; fig., of a man, V 102.
a// of gold, B 448f.
-iraXaico (TraXr;), int. iraXaifftig, aor.
vay-xpfaiat
wrestle.
7rd.YX v altogether, entirely; \\. fid\a, tTrciXaiffiv
:

\iiiv,

367, 5 825.
see Traff^ai.

143,

irdb, iraOeeiv

TraXajAT) pahn of the hand, hand.

iraXdo-ero) (cf. TraXXw), fat, inf. TCO.:

childish aye, a
iraiSvos (fl-atf)
lad, <p 21 and w 338.
iraiSo - <j>6vos
slayer c>f one's chil:

dren,

506f.
irai<o ( TTrt??

ipf.

),

iraiZontv, aor.

155.

IlaioviST]? son of Paeon, Agastrophus, A 339, 368.

:

Paeonia (see IlaiW),

and roads.
or

irais

irais,

voc.

TraiCof,

irai

boy or girl, hence sometimes

sow, daughter; as adj., <J> 282.
a town on the Propontis
Ilaicrds
child,

(see 'Airaiffoe),

612.

only part., irai<j>a<raovirai<j>d(r(r(i>

aa, darting gleams, 'like lightning,' B
:

450f.
irdXai

long ago, long, all along.

ancient - born, full

iraX.ai-YVT]S,

iraXai.cs,
:

inf. TcexaXii-xQai ( or
sprinkle, hence stain,

v 395,
^ 402, 184 ;
mid. (perf. w. pres. signif. ), 'select
among themselves by lot,' the lots being shaken in a helmet, H 171 and i
331.
wrestling,

635 and

TraXii',

Xf yw

20C.
:

gath-

ered together again, A 126-)-.

iraXi(x-ireTis, C (TrtVrw): neut. as
adv., (falling) back again, back,
395,
t 27.

TraXi.fA-TrXa.op.(u (irXa^w), aor. part.

be driven vainly
vaXifiTrXayxBtii;
:

(drifting) back, v 5,

59.

irdXiv: back again, back, again; irdXiv Troika* ygjooira, made him an old

man
TT

'

(as he had been before),

also of contradiction, TrdXiv
'

again

456

speech,

56; of taking back a word,

357, v 254 joined w. avnc,

ai|/, OTTlffffO).

to
a'tpiw)
iraXiv-<rypTOS (dyplw
be taken back, revocable, A 526f.
iraXiv dpp.evos
rushing back, A
Better written as two words.
326f
:

iraXiv - operos (opvvfii): springing

back, recoiling, F 33f.
iraXiv - TITOS ( ri'vw )
paid back,
avenged; tpya, works of retribution,'
a 379 and /3 144.
stretched or
iraXtv - TOVOS ( Ttivaa )
bending back, elastic,' epith. of the
:

'

'

bow.

of yearn.
-(>Tf.poQ

defile; a'iftari, lopy,

f|0i,

doubtful
iranraXoeis, etnra, tv
word, rugged, rough, epith. of mountains

imp. irsirdXaxOt,
-affBf, -dffOai

imp. Traiaarf.: play (as a child); of

a game at ball,
100.
dancing, Q 251
Ilaiijwv, ofog: Paean, the physician
of the gods, E 401, 899; from him the
Egyptian physicians traced their descent, d 232.
JTOIIJWV, OVOQ: paean, song of triumph or thanksgiving ( addressed to
Apollo), A 473, X 391.
Ilaicov, OVOQ: Paeonian, pi. the Paeonians, a tribe in Macedonia and
Thrace, on the river Axius, allies of
the Trojans, K 428, IT 287, 291, *

JQaioviTj
350,* 154.

\a&fjiiv, pass. perf. part. TTtTraXayfikVOQ, plup. irtTTaXaKTo, also mid., perf.

com p.

TraXairtpof

iraXai<r|j.ocrvvT|

wrestling-match.

(waXaiw)

iraXippdOios ((wOot;) surging back,

430 and i 485.
:

refluent, e

ancient, old, aged.

:

wrestling,

TraXtw|is

back again,

iw^ic,

rally.

SLWKU

(II.)

pursuit

219

TraXXaKis

concubine.

('co<;

'

irdXXw, aor.
nor. 2

7n]\f, inf. Tri/Xat, mid.

7rd\\trai,

pass. pres.

TTctXro,

part. TraXXo/uvog act. brandish, swing,

shake lots (K\T] P OV<;), r 316, 324, and
:

and

'throb,'

heart,
'

'palpitate,'

IIaX|xvs a Trojan
irdXro see TrriXXw.
:

and

TTflXOj/at

792.

429

Ti,

irav

jrd|nrav:
neg., not at

broidered

with

altogether, entirely;
'

all,

by no means.'

all over,

variegated, emo 105.

all

irajj.-iroiKi.Xos:

all;

irdn-irpwros very first, first of

irduirpwrov ( 6d. ), irdjiirptora

adv.,
(11.)

subj.

morn

redup. from

ipf.

irafi<f>aivym,

Qaivw

),

Trd/jtyatvov

'

shine or gleam brightly; ariiQtai, with

white shining breasts (bare), A 100.
variant form of
irau.4>av6tov, taaa
:

irdv

aypsw = alfitia

q. v.
all:
)

riav8oi8T]s

9, 23,

40, 59,

irav-6ii|ia86v

wrath, a 33f

irav-x-iroTfios

all

hapless,

255

and 493.
i

all

of silver,

solid

sil-

203 and w 275.

irav-a^-ijXig, IKOC

deprived of all

playmates, X 490f
Ilav-axttioi all the Achaeans,
.

'

the

Pan-achaean

host.'

O
:

522.
all in

wrath, in full
:

a # night

(6[.i(pi))

665.

(2) a city in Phocis,

riavoin]

520,

a Nereid,

7rdv-op|j.os

2 45f

307,

offering moorage at all

for landing,' v

'convenient

irav-oxjuos (o^tc)
<f>

Cephissus,

before the eyes

of

397f.

irav-o-vSiTj (ITEIIW)

irovrj) or irdvn)
directions.

with

on

all haste.

all sides, in all

irdvroOev from every side.

iravTotos of all sorts, of every kind;
'in various guise,' p 486.
:

on every side, in every direction; TrdvToa icatjv, denoting a circular form.

irdvrws by all means, and w. neg.
by no means.'
rav - vTrepraros
quite the highest,
irdvToo-e

all
irav-a-uipios ( fapr] )
-untimely,
to die an untimely death,'
540f
:

'

1 )

irav-dpYvpos
ver,

Polvdamas,

(2)

Epeius,
on the
581.

all-tender, delicate, v

70.

author of all
omens, all-disclosing, 9 250f
Ilavoirevs: (1) a Greek, the father

all,

diraXos

from

son of Panthoiis.

irav-o|x<{>aios

long,

irav-vvxios and irdvwx5

long, the night through.

195f.

irav
223.

v 3 If.

long,

nished,

(II.)

day
day

IldvBoos Panthous, son of Othrys,

father of Euphorbus and Polvdamas,
a priest of Apollo at Delphi, afterward
a priest and an elder at Troy, T 146,

points,

S72f.
irav-aioXo9 all-gleaming, glancing.

Euphorbus,

T)|xcpios

till eve.

a-ypos (
taking, all -catching, E 487f
irdv-aiOos (al9u>)
all-glowing, bur:

530.

adv., all
all

'

present partiu. from Trauipaivui,

the Panhellenes, the

454.

Z 289 and

irajJKJxiivu)

490f.

irav-TJ(Jiap

of snow, K 7.
irau.-iieXas, atva, av: all black, jet
bind: (Od.
ndppcov:' a son of Priam, Q 250f.

dura

(pirov

ILxv-e'XXtives

siren; sprinkle; d\(piTa,d\-

Ajax,

united Greeks,

part.

452,

(t)Tra\vve, aor.

ipf.

afterwards slain by Diomed,

is

827, A 88, E 168, 171, 294, 795.

irav - Sepias
belonging to all the
people (the town), public, common, a If.
HavSfwv a Greek,
372f.
a Trojan, wounded by
IldvSoKos

iraXcvu,

4(51.

chief, N

all -subduing, il

archer, who by an arrow-shot violates

the truce between Trojans and Greeks,

'

'

Sajidrtop
373.

Pandareiis, a friend of
Tantalus, father of Aedon and other
daughters, T 518, v 66.
TJdvSapos
Pandarus, the Lycian

another), O 191, Q 400; iv itt&e

stumbled
struck,'
uvrvyi irdXrn,
against the rim, O 645 ; fig., of the

ITavSdpeos

without KX/;po/c, H 181,

353; mid.,
In-andish or hurl for oneself, cast lot
for oneself (or, of several, among one
'

irav

IlaXXds, ados: Pallas Athena, an

epithet explained by the ancients as
from TroXXw, i. e. she who brandishes,'
the spear and the aegis.

'

iravvo-raTOS
i.

c.

above or farther

than the

off

-dp cwi-cr/cu', Trap-.i palpat', 'con509.

As a prep, also
trary to right,'
Trapa is written with anastrophe when
standing after its case, unless there is
In composition Trapd
elision, a 315.

rest,

sing,

25f.

jrav-voroTOS the very List.

irairirdw say papa, call one father,
:

408f.
irdiriras, voc.

irdmra

papa, father,

S7f.
dn.

irairraiva),

TraTrraiviTov,

TTtnrTtjve, part. TraiTTjji'ui;

aor.

peer around,

look about cautiously, look in quest of

551, p 830, A 546, A
something,
200 ; dtivov, glancing terribly about
him; X COS.
irap ( 1 ) an abbreviated form of

'

has the meanings above given, but

that of winning over (persuading from
one side to the other), leading' astray,'
'amiss' (also in good sense) bywords,
etc., is particularly to be noted".
-

irapa f3aivw only perf. part. Trap/3f/3wf, -HiTf, standing by one in the

irapa

Trapd before certain consonants.

(2)
for TrdpiffTi or irdpuai, I 48, A 174, y
325.
I.
beside, by.
irapd, irapai, irdp
adv. (here belong all. instances of the
so-called 'tmesis'), written irapa
('anastrophe') when placed after the
verb it modifies, or when the verb is
not expressed; iriQti irdpa irdaav
food 'beside' (we
idwciii', placed
:

should say 'before') him, e 196; Trap

a.Kv\oi' fldXti', threw 'down,' we
p'
should say, K 242 ; Trapd p iinafyi
Saifiuv, deceived and led me 'astray'
The
beside oneself), $ 488.
(cf. our
relation of the adv. may be made more
'

specific

by the addition of an appro-

priate case of a subst. in the same

sentence, thus showing the transition
to the true prepositional usage, Trap I'
iffav '&KWVOV pone (;>cc. of extent of
lit

space),

from

11.

beside,

II.

prep.

from;

Trapd

(II.)
-

f3aXXo|iai
I

riskiny, staking,

only part.

322f

( fig. )

irapa-pdoTKU), ipf. Trap'tficiaK$: aland

beside one in the chariot (as 7rapni/3a-

mt,q.v.). A^104f.
irapa pX^Stjv

u-ilh

comparison*,

mrinnatinffly, A 6.
Trapa-pXiuo-Kco, perf. Trnp^.^j3\wKe
r/o (with help) to the side of, A 1 1 and
:

73.

irapa

WTTOC

pXoivJ;,

looking askance,
p

7raf)a/j\-;j

503f

irapa-'Yi'Y v ot'*ii'

be present at, ipf.,

17t.
irapa SapOavai, aor. 2 7rcipicpa9ov,

inf.

TrapaSpnOinv

lie

beside,

sleep

with.
reirapa-Se'xopiai, aor. irctptSiZaTo
ceive from, or 'at the hands of,' Z
:

178f.'
irapaSpaGt'eiv

irapa8pap.Tjv

irapa-Spaa>, 3

w. gen.,

(t>d<ryai'i>v

chariot.

form

see TrapaSapOdvm.
see TrapaTpe\u.
Trapaepwuxri

pi.

in the service of;

riv't,

per-

3'24-f-.

firipov tpiHTffaffQat, Trapd ricof tpx^ffOai,

irapa -Svw, aor.

from one's house,' <i> 444 ; then

to denote the giver, author,
290, A
795.
(2) \v. diit, of rest or position

slip past, steal past,

but also where a certain

amount of motion is meant, as with
verbs of placing, sitting, falling, 9tlvai, inativ Trapd nvi, N 617, o 285;
then of possession, keeping, Trap KU-

only aor. pass., Trapjjf'pirap-aeipo)

Qn, hung down,
341f.

often

'

beside,

valaiv ifjibv ylpat,-, *in their hands,' A.

175.
(3) w. ace., to the side of, unto,
along by, beyond, implying motion,
though sometimes very faintly, A 463
;

Tv\l/e

KUTU K\r}^da

Trap' ai'%fva,

motion

implied in the mere act of striking, !>

117; (3ijvai irapd Olva, along the
shore
ariji'ai irapd nra, come and
stand by one ; then the thought of

irap
rivi,

aciSd)

Trapacttftti'ai

41 6f.
sing beside or before;

x 348f.
:

one who
irapai P<xrris ( ftaivoi )
stands beside the charioteer and fights,
-

132f.
see

'chariot-fighter,' pi.,
irapaiireiriOflo-i,
TreiOw.

-GcSv

irap-aio-ios (alffa)

irapa-

nnlucki/, adverse,

S81f. ^
irap-aia<rw, part. Ttapuianov-oc, aor.

Trapiii%ti>

dart by, spring by.

'

'

inf.

irapai<|>ap.evo$

see

(II.)

Trapd<j>t]fii.

'

'

over-passing, over-stepping, trangres-

irapai-<|>a(ris persuasion, encouragement, A 7H3 and O 404.

TapaKo.pf)aXc see the foil, word
:

rapaKarapaXXw
2 irapaicufibeside one, 'lay in

o, aor.

/3Xov: throw down

one's reach,'

167 and 683.

down

TrapKn-

beside ; nvi,

ipf.

Kcijiai,

565f.

'

65.

irapa

irapa K\i86v ( K\iv<a ) adv., turninff to one side, evasively, S 348 and p
:

139.

irapa-icXivw, aor. part. 7rapciK\iva

incline to one side, turn aside, ty 424, v
:

K 24f.
to be preirapa-pprjTos (pnOiji'ai)
vailed upon, placable ; neut. pi. as
726.
subst., worda of persuasion,
:

irapa oraSov
adv-^standinff by,
going up to. (Od.)
irapa <r<t>dXX(t), aor. 1 TrapiffipnXfv
cause to glance away; cirrrvf, Q 31 If.
:

Trapa-(rxV V see Trapl^w.

Trapa TCKTaivo[xai, aor. opt. irapa:

Tapa

KOITTJS

bed -fellow, spouse,

husband, Z 430 and

156.

Trapd-KotTis, dat. irapaKotrl : wife.

irapa Kpp,d.vvv|Ai, aor. part, irapai:peua(To.(;

fat

hang

make
up

a.

irapa-TiOrjjii, TrapTi9ii, hit. irapciSij-

ffouev, aor. irapiOjjica, 3 pi. -jraptitaav,

-

aor.

Xe'-yo(j.aL,

iraptXi^aro,

down

lie

Trapa\fouai:
beside, he with.
siibj.

to

sleep

subj. vapaQt'ni), opt. vapaOeiti', imp.

TTrtpfi&e, mid. aor. 2 opt. TrapaOfiurjVj
<
part. TrapQtfJitvoi place or
6;y or be:

irap-a(Aet{3op.ai, aoi'. part, irapauti\l/dud'ot;

pass by, drive past; nvd,

fore one, esp. food and drink: then

in general, afford, give; cvi'auiv,iivid
779; mid., set before oneself,
TIVI,
have set before one; fig., put up as a.

3lOf.
7rapa-p.evo>, irapptcvo), inf. frapueviremain with,
fttv, aor. 1 Trapeutivi
:

ft

TiKTtjvaluriv: alter in building,

54 ; tjrof, invent, * fix
J
131.
story,'

over,

by the side or down,

o'JTf.

irapa

slay

sail

p 69f.
irapa-irvew, aor. subj. irapaTrvtvay
blow out bif the side, breathe off", escape,

301.

by,

iter.

iraptKii.ro,

lie by or near, be placed

iraptKtaKtTo
521
or stand by or before,
416,
met., vplv TTctpaKfirai, ye have the

choice,"

418, 4 l<>.
irXuw, aor. 2 TraptTrXat

sloping; ino >'ts,

aor. 2

i,

lie

irapd

foaten
irapa-irXijI, 7/yoc (TT\//(T(TW)
the side by waves, In-nee shelving,
:

on

i/,

hold out.

irapa-[J.i}j.v

irapa

p.v0co|i.at

frapafivOnffalnnv

nvi, and

\v.

inf.

pv9o

),

exhort,

irapa-Tpeirco, aor. part. Trnpa-pl^af

(Od.)
aor. opt.

encourage ;

(II.)

7rapa-VT)U), intens. ipf. Trapevriveev

heap np, a 147 and

Trapa-vrjxop.a.1.,

TT

stake, wager, ri*k, stake; KtpaXdc., ^n>/3 237, 7 74.

Xdf,

(II.)

= irapaue'vu.

<ivi

(11.)

51.

ftit.

aside.

irapa-Tpe'xco, aor. 2 ffap'tSon^iov, ira

'
run by,
paof\an'iTi]v, opt. Traoadpauoi
636.
outrun, overtake,

irapa-TpW,aor. -apirpf.aaav spring

Trapni>ri^,o^ai:

nwim along near the shore, t 417f.

Trap avra ( avra )
sideways,
:

116t.

to

one side,

shi/.

irapa-Tpo-ircu
mislead, d 405f.

295-f

n-apa-Tpwirdco (rpsirw) fig., change

in purpose, move, propitiate . Oiovc.
Qvtaai, I 500f.
:

irap-aira<f>UTKW,

aoi'.

deceive, cheat, beguile,

\\.

Traf>r]ira<ptv

inf.,

360f.

n-apa-irei9u>, irapaiireiGw, aor. 1 irapB-n-tiae, aor. 2 redup. suhj. Trapanrtiri-

irapa TUYX<XVW
hand, A 74 +.

Oyai, part. -Qovaa, svnc. TrapirtTnQwv:

win over by persuasion, gain over,
coax, wheedle, H 120; w. inf., x 213.

dress, jiersuade,

irapa-ire[iir, aor. 7rapiireu\^i

;ws#, fi 72f.

send

irapa-irXdgu, aor. n-apfTrXay^, part.

fern. Trapair\ciydaa, pass. aor. Trape'

cause to drift paxt, drive by

or away from, i 81. r 187; pas.-C,

swerve away from the mark, O 464
met., confuse, perplex, v 340.
;

chance

to

be

at

irap-avSaw, imp. TtapavSa, aor. parr.

try to win over by ad-

irapavoiiaui::

Gavarov

urge.'

'speak consolingly
488.

y<.s7, y^/V/e

TrXa-yx^t}

met..

TraoarpCTw;

'of,'

TIVI,

'extenuate,'

(Od.)
-

avroOi

in that very place,

irap
302f.
irapa <ei>ya>, aor.
:

flee paxt, xlip by,

rapd-<jri]|xi,

\i

inf. iraptyvyttiv:

99f

mid. aor.

inf.

irap^daOai,

part. 7ra()^>/ij'oc. 7r<rpnt0ynei/oc

ad-

222
vise,

pease,

577; mid., mislead, delude; ap-

771.

<l>9ainffi,

00dM'oc

4>9dvw, aor. 2 opt. 7Tpapart. TrapafyQdc, mid. irapaovertake, pass by.

(II.)
;: see
Trapafiuivw.

irapSaXeT]

leopard skin,

F 17 and

29.

see TrnpaTrXww.
irapcirXco
irap-cpx<>|iai, fut. irapt\tuatai, aor.
inf. iraptKOkfitv. come or
irapri\9i,
^70

fy/,

/>.%

Trap

irapciai,
153.
irapctfr)

eagles, j8

inf.

Trapiit],

part,

irapf.fi.nf.vai,

7rr(p0Ti

flit.

Trapeffaoftai,

be present, at hand,

ready, e. g., to help one (rtvt); also

'
stay with one, and of things, /ta^y*
ti/
217 ; w. a thing as subcairyai,
'

'

ject, ti /uoi

cvvapt

my command,'

*of her

yo or

62;

were

Trapt6t>rwi>,

140.

store,'

2. irdp-ip.i.
:

yt trapiii],
/3

(eT/xi),

/m

evade,

37f.

irap-e'xco, tut. Trape^d), aor. 2 irapi(tpia%tQoi', subj. Trapda\y, inf.

Trapaa%tiv, TTapaa\ip.iv hold or hand

to, hold ready, 2 556 ; supply, furnish,
also
provide, cwpa, alrov, uptr/yr
with a thing as subject, #d\a<7(ra ct
:

irctpHvat,

iraptwi', ipf. Trapi}-

irdptaav,
:

tig.,

irdpti/jii 1.
:
//e beside,

7Tp0T,

TTitpfffTt,

(ti'/tij,

opt.

<r#a, rrapiiv,
-fffersrai,

of

see irapirjpi.

1. irap-6i|JLi

Trapsaat,

132.
see

a\oi',

cheeks;

pi.

irap-cuvdo|iai

pnrt.
by, take a

sit

Trdptcrav

9 230

outstrip,

/>_;/,

overreach,
:

-QfitvoQ, ipf. Trapt&TO

seat near or 6^, riv<.

piovai

see 7r<Jpa\ie.
eofiai, ini|). Trapi^to,

irdpSaXi.?

at

irap9e'vios

irap-e^-epxo^ai, ;uir. inf. Trapt&Xcome or go (out) by,

Oeit', part, -uvaa
slip by, K 573
tig., elude, K 104, 138.
:

irapa

w.

inf.,

89.

see irapaiipia.
irap-qiov (Trapftii) cheek, jaw; cheekirapTjepSi]

piece of a bridle, A 142.

see xapfXavvw.
irapijXcurc
:

Trdp-Tjjiat, part. Trap/yyuti/oc

s?7

down

at or ?<jr, remain or </W/ wfar, /

407; implying annoyance. 311.
irap-T)opir]
gear of the -apj/opot;
I

part, irapuav, ira-

ii/.

irap-eiirov, def. aor. 2, subj. iraptiiry,

or extra horse, his head-gear, bridle

and reins (represented in plate I. as

hanging from the

fwy.Jv),

87, II 152.

persuade, win

irap-rjopos (dtipw) hanging or floating beside; xtretchea out, sprawling,

A 486 met., VTrtiv, dyopivtiv,

away from the point, evasively; dif-

or extra
horse, harnessed by the side of the
pair drawing the chariot, but not attached to the yoke, and serving to
take the place of either of the others
in case of need, II 471, 474.
(Plate I.
represents the irapi)i>poQ in the background as he is led to his place. See
also the adj. cut, the first horse.)

-ouoa

part, irdptnrtor,
over.

156; met., flighty, foo/ix),^' 603; esp.

439,

'

ferent from this,'

168; as prep., w.
gen., outside of; w. ace., beyond, away

276 ; irapiK
p.
'
contrary to reason,' 'foolishly,'
'A X i\f,a, 'with133, K 891; 7rap
out the knowledge of Achilles,' Q 434.
irapcKccrKCTO see irapaKtifnai.

from, along beyond,

voov,

Trapr/opot,'

(V'sTTOf), a

third

jrap-K-'7rpo-<|>V'YW, aor. subj. -(pvyytig., elude the grasp,

314f.

aiv

irap

eXavva), fut. TrapfXdamic;, aor.

drive by, sail, by;
638, /u 186, 197.

apiXaffue, -j'/XaTov
'ifnroiffiv, vni,

rivd

imp. irapi\KtTt, mid. ipf.

draw along, fig., prolong,
irapi\KtTo
111
mid., draw aside to
put off",
oneself, get hold of, a 282.
vat see irdptifu 1
see ^opavjjlw.
irapevTjveev
irap-t'Xicw,
:

<j>

irape| see Traplic.

| -eXavvw, -Xdw, inf. Trapt^sirap
Xdav, aor. sulij. 7rapt(Xd(T{/ff0a drive
109.
or row past (v>in~), and intrans.,
:

/.

irapi}ira<|>

irapOc'ixcvos

irapOeviKt]
-rrapGtvios

see
see

adj..

virgin,

ZMVT],

245 as Mibst., virgin's child, born out

of wedlock, II 180.
;

irdTayos

IIap6evios
854f.
-

irap9v

a river in Paplilagonia,

7-0,

oiriTnrjs,

voc. -lira

TIVW): oyler of girls,

irdp0(rav
irap-iauw

(bmir-

385f.

see 7rapar<0r/ft<.
sleep bit, I 336f.

and

foil,

Ttpiv yi,

by

irapTreiriOcov

Ilappao-iT]:
608f.

virgin, maiden.

irapBe'vos

ov TrcipoQ

E 218;

freq. w.

irtp, yg.
:

see Trapmrt'tQb).
a town in Arcadia,

irapo~raiTjv, iraparas, iraptrTTJeTOV

irap-ia>, ipf. irap~i'tv sit down by,

S 31 If.
let ffo by the side, only aor.
Trap-1-np.i
:

see irapia-i][u.
irapriOti see Trapan'ftyjui.
:

irap({>dp.vos, irap(t>d<r9ai

see irapd-

hung down,
868f
Paris, son of Priam, who
llapis
by the help of Aphrodite carried off
Helen from Sparta and thus brought
on the war with Troy, Q 28 ff. The
pass., Trapei9ri,

supposed to mean
'Fighter' (rendered in the Greek
and
he is represented by
'AXtai'fy>oe),
Paris

7rdp-<J>a<ris (irapd^rj/jii)

name

is

pernuasioii,

allurement, SZ 317f.
irap<j>vy6iv see 7ropa0yyw.
Trapux^Ka: see 7rapoixofi.cn.
:

iras, iraaa, irav, pi. gen. fern. TraTraadwv, dat. iravrtaGi

sing.,
:

areiiii',

every (one), II 265, v 313; pi., all,

Ivvka TrcivTie, nine 'in all,' H 161, 9

Homer as not without warlike prowthough naturally uxorious and

averse to fighting, T 39 ff, Z 350.

258 ; whole, entire, B 809, p 549 ; all

Neut.
5, etc.
sorts, all kindx, in pi.,
pi. as adv., iravra, in all respects, in

irap-io-rrjfu, aor. 2 Trapkarnv, subj.

the Iliad mostly in comparisons, but

in the Odyssey only so in w 446
all
over, if 21,"p 480.
the name of one of the
Ilao-iOeT]
276.
Graces,

ess,

du. Trapffr/jeroi', opt. Traparau], part.

Troptmie, perf. 7raptffTi]Ke, inf. jrapeardfjitvai, plup. 3
pi. Trapiaraaav, mid.
pres. Trapiffraj-iai, imp. Trapiaraao, ipf.

'

fut.

TrctpiaraTO,

inf.

Tntpa(rrr)ffea9ai

roc, fio'ipa,

i(rx<o (parallel
inf. Trapin^i/if v : hold

offer;

28.

nvi

TI,

by or ready,

229, 1 038.
see Trapa/caraXsyo-

irapKareXeKTO

7rap|ie[i|3XwKe

see TrapafiXwffKw.

see Trapan'tvii).
IlapvTjeros Parnassus, the doublepeakeil mountain in Pliocis, north of
the ravine in which lies Delphi, r 394,
irap >j.eVu>

220,

renowned,'

two words,
wood-

iraaroraXos, gen. 7rntTffa\6tj>iv

en nail or pin, peg, used to hang things

67,
upon, as the harp, Q 268, a 440,
105.

see TTUTI opai.

tKaaae, Tranai
strew,
of
weaving, iv (adv.) Si
sprinkle; fig.,
'
Qpuva TTOJK/X' tiraaatv, worked in,' X
441.
see TTCI-^VQ.
irdo-ortov
see iravovShi.
iracro-uSitj
2 trraBov,
fut.
Trdax",
TTticrofiat, aor.
irdwraao'Sai.

jrapoi0(ev)

in front,

437

here-

tofore, beforehand',
20; TO TrapoiQtv,
'
w. sen., in the presence of,'
;

154.
360,
one in
jrapoirepos
459. 4SO.
'before,'

irap-oixojAai,
Trapf/j'^ijw

Trapes

'

in

iraBov, inf. TraOittv, perf. irsirovOa, 2

fern. TrsTraBina, plup.
pi. 7TE7ro<T0, part.
the verb of passivity, meaniirExw9f.i
in any way, in Hobe
affected
to
ing
:

regularly in a bad sense, suffer,

KO.KOV, KaKa, 7r>j/uara, aAyfa 9v/j.<ij, so

mer

332.

a 322

-TTopoQ,

see jusXw.

fiCll.

<j>

fji

irao-o-o), jpf.

form of vapt-

irap
X<ii),

4G7, IT 853,

world
ira<ri-}i'Xov<ra
Better written in
70.
:

only intrans. forms in Homer (aor, 2

and mid.), come and stand by or near
(esp. the part. TrapaaTuQ), come up to,
draw near, (perf.) stand by or near;
the approach may be with either
friendly or hostile intent, and the subj.
may be a thing (lit-, or fig.), vrjei;, 9dva-

pans

ipf.

by,

'

be maltreated,' TT 275 nf) TI

anything should happen

(caicaic,

TTctQw, 'lest

to

me' (euphem.
'

front,

pi.,

9avu};

ri

'

ov\r)i>
by what mischance
'how he came by it,' r
7r0w; 'what am I to do?'
465 the same in participle,
;

o TTI TtaQoi,

Trap^gro, perf.
272,

TtaQiav,

for JM)

252.

formerly ; Tvdtidao
advance of,' 6 254 correl.,
before,

464;

A
A

rt

404,

313;

cf. 10

iraTcryos

106.

any loud sound of things

>24

irardoxrw

striking together, crash of falling trees,

chattering of teeth, dashing of waves,
din of combat, II 769, N 288, * 9, 387.
beat ; KpaCit], Ovuuc,, N
Trardacrw
282, H 2 1 6, cf. V? 370.
:

aor. (i)xa((r)adi.tT)V, plup.

partake

ira<|>Xd5w

of, enjoy,

foaming,

usually TIVOQ, ace. onXdy^va, O.KTT]V,

A 464, $ 76.
7raTw tread; fig., Kara ( adv. ) S'

ITacjjos

taste, eat,

'

trampled under

798f.
Paphos, u

KaTlpte, forefathers,

245.

405,

ITOITOS: treading, step,

1 1

mean-

the spciety of men, Z 602 f>Wrfen wai/, path, Y 137.

native country, nairdrpT) (Trarfip)
tive laud, home, N 354.
'

see

Cvprus,

(Od.)

476f
Traxvow

Tra^f'^'-

Trinvvfii

pi.

city in

xf'c-

foot,'

pi.

Paph-

9 363f.

157f.

iroTijp, gen. irarpoQ and vartpof,

gen. Trarkpwv and Trarpiitv: father;

only part., bubbling,

opicia Trnnjffai',

Ila^Xayovtf

v, pi.

laaonian, inhabitant of the district

south of the Euxine, and bounded by
the rivers Halvs and Parthenius, and
by Phrygia, B 851, E 577, N 656, 661.

hoar

frost,

congeal, only pass, (fig.)

ira\vovTai, 'is chilled with dread,' P
:

112.

'

ing

, toe
thirhirss, i 324f.
vs, eta, v (irfiyvvjjii), comp. ira<r:

irarpis, iflog
o/ one's fathers, native; yain, apovpa, a 407; as subst.
:

= irarpij.

thick, stout, as
of a thick jet of blood, x 18 ; or to indicate strength or fulness, so with x*ipUsually of men, but of Athena, Penel-

(rwv, sup. iraxioros

ope,

father's brothiraTpo-Kaai-yvTjTos
er, wide.
(Od. and 4> 469.)
TIdTpoK\os, also gen. narpoic\fjos,
acc. -K\rja, voc. IIorpoicAfjff Patroclus,
son of Menoetius of Opus, the bosom
friend of Achilles.
He had fled as a
youth to Peleus on account of an in-

voluntary homicide, A 765 ff. Wearing Achilles' armor at the head of the
Myrmidons, he repulsed the Trojans
from the ships, but was slain by Hector, and his death was the means of
bringing Achilles again into the battleThe funeral games in honor
field, II.
of Patroclus,
-

<{>ovvs, TJOQ:

murderer of a

ter, bind fast, ty 17, v 168; often fig.,

constrain, detain, entangle; Qtov Kara
irtCijffiv, X 292 ; airb ira5, y 269,
rpiSot; aijje, ^ 353 ; w. inf.,

(adv.) juotpa

irarptSios

from

one's father, pater-

hereditary; neut.
patrimony, TT 388, \<o\.

nal,

pi.

as

com p. iravportpog

Travpos,
feeble; pi, few, opp. TroXXoi,
jravo-wXt]

irav<i>, inf.
fficov, fut.

cessation, rest,

Traviuwai,

subst.,

ipf. iter. iravt-

part, iravffovffa, aor. tiravaa,

the gods

ireSiov (Tricoj'): plain; the freq.

gen. TTicioio with verbs of motion is
local, on, over, or through the plain.

ircSiovSe

(o

the

(opp. ovpavuQtv],
:

from

plain, earthward

621.
the

ground;

'

fig.,

Trends:

or

on foot, pl./oo<-forces, opp.

on land,
ITTTTOI, 6 59, p 436
12 438, X 58.
;

opp. iv vni,

ireiOw, ipf. ivtiQov, irtiQi, fut. inf.

TTfifff/uei', aor. inf. Trtlaai, aor. 2 ivii.

jravae, mid. iravofiai, ipf. iter. irav'&aKf.ro, aor. i-jrauaaTo, peri'. Jriiravficu,
plup. iirtiravTO came to cease or leave

TrtTTiQov, fut. Trijri9iifrd), luid. opt. 3

slop (riva rii'Of), mid., cease, stop,

leave off, rent from ( TIVOQ ), also w.

perf.

off.

part.,

506

inf.,

442.

to

thy very heart,' v 295f.

to the ground, earthward.
ireSovSc
irtt,OL (TTOI'C): a metallic cnd-/>'uce or
at
the end of a chariot-pole,
cap (shoe)
Q 272f. (See cut No. 42.)
iiririjft;

36f

wear golden sandals that bear them

over land and sea, S2 340.

little,

333.

B 386f

(irove) fetter, pi.,

irt'SlXov: sandal, only pi.

ire'ST)

ireSofltv
:

a 155.

(Od.)

irarpo-^ovos murderer of a father,

parricide, I 46 If.

(S.

aaKov, aor. (t)TreCi)ire, inf. Trtdijaai: fet-

iroTpo
father.

"403,

n-tSdo) (irtdti), irtdaa, ipf. iter. irtoa-

<I>

pi.

TTiiQoiaro, ipf. (j)jrfidero, fut. -^ilao/iai,

aor. 2 (i)m9<>ui)i>, red. opt. irtrriOoiro,
TTiiroiOa, subj. irtiroiQu), j)lup.
I. act., maXrc
jrtTToiQfi, 1 pi. tTrsTrifyjf v
:

<o

believe,

convince, persuade, prevail

225
or rivt, and w.
may be for better

rivet, fyp'ivac; TIVOQ

tlie persuasion

upon,
inf.

'

'

132 ; molII. (1) mid., allow onelify,' A 100.

self to be prevailed tipon, obey, mind;
Ttpueaai, A
fii)9t{j, Tivi p.v9oic, ty 157
408 li TIV ov Trt'iataQai cfw, wherein
methinks many a one will not comply,'
or for worse,

talk over,'

ireipivs, acc. TTilptvBa

wagon-box or

body, perhaps of wicker-work, o 131.

son of Imbrasus, a chief
Ilcipoos
of the Thracians, slain by Thoas, A
520, 525.
:

TTcipw, ipf. tireipov, Treipj, pass. perf.

'

289.

(2) perf., ire'iroifla

put

trust in,

depend upon;

etc.,

K 335,

98.

7TIKT
iretvda),

vdwv

TT

and

plup.,

TIVI, dXici,

inf.

plup.
TTtTrapfievoG,
irknapro
pierce through, pierce, transfix, II 405 ;
of piercing meat with spits (icpia 6/3:

and pass., j/Xoitrt irtTrapiuvof,

studded,' A 246 ; fig., oSvvyat, E 399 ;
also fig., Ke\tv9ov, Kvuara, 'cleave*
'
'
one's way, plow the waves, /3 434, &

\olaiv),
'

S6C TTfKW.

part.

irtivt'jfitvai,

be hungry,

irti-

part,

hunger after; TIVOQ,

v 137.

183.
ireio-a

'

Trti9(i> )

obedience,

subjec-

55.

v 23f.
(1) a TroIlcuravSpos Pisander.
son
of Antimachus, slain by Agajan,
2 ) a Trojan,
memnon, A 122, 143.
(
slain by Menelaus, N 601-619.
(3) a
Greek, son of Maemalus, a chief of the
( 4 ) a suitor of
Myrmidons, II 193.
Penelope, son of Polvctor, slain by

impcuvci), aor. part. Triiprivae, pass.

perf. 3 sing. Treiriipavrai: (1) briny to
end, accomplish, pass., n 37.
(2)

a 429,

hunger, famine,

jmpda*

407|.

make

tion,'

trial of,

text; rti/oc, TT 319.

IltLpaiSt]?

maeus,

son of Piraeus, Ptole-

2'28f.

Piraeus, a comrade of
Telemachus, son of Clvtius, o 544, p

Ilcipaios

an

bind

to,

175, 192.

ireipap, arof (1) pi. iriipara, ends,

478 Tex~
limits; yaii]Q Kai TTOVTOIO,
:

'

'

vnc, tools,' implements,' which bring

to completion, y 433; 'chief points'
in each matter,
350 sing., decision,
2 501, cf. t// 248. (2) cord, rope; fig.,
oXiOpov 7T/par, snares or cords
of destruction, cf. Psalm xviii. 6, 2
Sam. xxii. 6; 6iZ.uo(;, 'net' of woe, t
289 so TroX^oio, vcicn e , N 358.

'

'

'

'

ircipdw (TTi7pa), inf. irtipuv, fut.

mid. 2 sing, impel, iruparat,

TTII-

ipf.

jO/;(Tw,

(k)irupiaftT)V, fut. ~tipi\aoiJLai,Aor.(k}irnf}Tjirdni)i',

of, test,

make

perf. vtTrf.ipr]}iai
put to proof ( rivug
:

),

trial

try, at-

tempt, abs. and \v. inf., also w. ', df,

or OTTWC, mid., the same subjectively ;
in hostile sense, attack,
301,
134;
rarely w. ace., 2 601, S 119, w 238.

iripi]Ti<i> (ireipddj)
sound; TIVUQ, o

test,

one's strength
47.
ace.,

'

make

304

'
;

in contest,

trial of,

measure
235 w.
;

Ilupidoos Pirithous, son of Ixlon

and Dia, king of the Lapithae,
a friend of Theseus at his wedding
with HippodamTa arose the quarrel between the Centaurs and the Lapithae,
:

(or Zeus)

129, 182,

15

<p

298,

318,

263.

Philoetius, a 299,

268.

neioTrjvopiSi]? son
/3 347, u 148.
:

of Pisenor, Ops,

IIi<nivwp: (1) father of Clitus, O

445._(2) father of Ops. (3) a herald
iu Ithaca, /3 38.

Pixistratiis, the
IIcicriaTpaTos
youngest son of Nestor, Telemachus's
his
on
companion
journey to Pherae
and Sparta, y 36, S 155, o'46, 48, 131,
:

166.

imo-jxa, arog : rope, cable, esp. the

stern - cable or hawser used to make
the ship fast to land,
269, K 96, v
77 ; also a cord plaited of willow
withes, K 167.
TTicro|iai

(Od.)
see (1) 7ra<7^w.

(2) irei-

9u).

ireKo), irciKQ),

part. TttZanivr) :
mid., comb one's

imp.

Trtintrf,

mid. aor.

comb or card wool;

own

hair,

176.

TreXayos, eoc: the open, high sea;

Xof 'iv Ttt\a.fiarjiv, in the briny
deep,' t 335.
IleXd-ywv ( 1 ) a chief of the Pylians, A 295.
(2) an attendant of
Sarpedon, E 695.
'

pi.,

ireXa<o ( ir'eXaq ), aor. (i)-!rk\a(a)<ra,

imp. du. TtfXaaatTov, mid. aor. 1 opt. 3
pi. ireXa.ffaia.To, aor.

2 ivXrifinv, TrXfjro,

tw\i]VTo, TrXrjvTo, pass. perf. TrtTrXnftij'oc, aor. 3 pi. TriXavQtv: bring near,
make to approach ( ru'i nva or ri ) ;

mid. (aor. 2) and pass., draw near, apof bringing the mast
proach, (TIVI)
down into the mast -cratch, A 434;
;

oSvvym, E 766

-rtvd

fig.,

aor. mid.,

causative, bring near, P 341.

ire'Xas
near, hard by ; w. gen., o
257.
(Od.)
Pelasgic, epithet of
IleXacryiKos

IIeXo\|/: Pelops, son of Tantalus,

father of Atreus and Tliyestes, gained
with his wife Hippodamla, the daughter of Oenomau?, the throne of Elis B

104

Zens

in

Uodona,

"Apyo
PelasIleeXao-yds, pi. HtXaayoi
ffian, the Pelasgians, the early population of Greece, first mentioned in the
:

region about Dodona then in TliesBoeotia, Attica, and the

saly, B 840
Peloponnesus, P 288; Homer mentions other Pelasgians from Cyme, on
and
the side of the Trojans, K 429
;

others in Crete, T 177.

ttfXfQpov: plethron, a measure of
surface 100 ft. square, about 1-4 of an
still

acre.

wild dove, wild pigeon.

ireXeids, adof :
TreXtia, only
irc'Xeia

and
iter.

perhaps originally containing some idea of motion (versari),

but in Homer simply to be, F 3,
271, v 60, E 729; the aor. has pres.

'

iriXtKKrjffev

shape with an axe,

things, ty^oc, Xdcii;, Oavfia, i 190.

n-e'Xwpov
TriXwp, also pi.

=
= irfXwpioc.
ire'Xcopos

irc|nr<io|iaL (irivTt), aor. subj.

axe

ing, T 573.
ireXejjii^w, aor. inf. irtXtuiai, pass.
ipf. TTEXejtiL'tro, aor. TrtX^i'x^ : shake,
brandinh, make to quiver or quake; aa-

Too/,

125

<j>

on

the

irifi-

five fin-

ffth day,

pi.,

257f.
:

or hatchet, for felling trees,

114, P
520 double-edged, t 234, see J^ITTEsacrificial instrument in y
XIKKU.
449.
In the contest with the bow of
Odysseus the 'axes' were either axheads without the handles, arranged
in line, or iron blocks resembling axes,
made for the purpose of target-shoot-

Kog, vXi)i>,

up on the

reckon
gers, S 412f.
irejiirTaios

and

monster; tlie Cvelops, t

428 Scylla, p 87 Hephaestus, 2 410.
monstrous, huge ; Ares,
ireXiupios
also of
Polyphemus, Hector, etc.

244f.

61 2f.
irc'XcKKos: axe-helve,
ircXcicvs, fo, pi. dat. vtXi Ktaoi

Si)

p i9e-

ire'Xccp

pi.

hew,

t$v

signif. (like

in Attic),

'
XEIQ Kai rot $i\ov iirXiro 6vf.i(ji,
it pleases
thee,' J 337, v 145, etc.

Trarrcrerot

ircXcicaco, aor.

TriXiv, aor. tTrXe,

a poetic synonym of avai,

(II.)

ipf.

ircXofxai, imp. TreXtv, ipf. -niXovro,

2 sing. iriX't OKIO, aor. tvXto, tTrXtv,

also

see

233;

ff.

irtXw, TrJXfi,

pass., quake,

ir'p.irros

ffth.

fut. 7T/<i|/w, aor. i/rj^^fl,

send, dismiss, send or convey
home, escort; the last meaning constitutes a characteristic difference be7r'(xirci),

ire[i\l/tv

tween the Greek verb and the Eng.

send,' A 390, X 626
freq. of the
1

Phaeacians

in

Od.

ir(Mr-wpoXov

(irtvre, o/SAot,-) fiveat sacrificial burnings,

:

tined fork, used

A 463. (Cf. cut No. 95, combined
several ancient representations.)

irevBepos
170.

from

father-in-law, 9 582 and

quiver, 9 443; esp. and often in aor.,

be forced back, A 535.

jrevOto), irevfittw, dn. TnrOtitrov, inf.

mourn,
vtvOiifiti'at, aor. inf. TrfvOf/twi

see 7rlXo>.
Ptlias, son of Poseidon
nXir]s
and Tyro, king of lolcus, drove his
brother Xeleus into exile, and forced
Jason, the son of his other brother
Aeson, into the Argonantic expedition,
X 254. Pelins was the father of

mourn

ireXlfyKeo, ire'Xev

Alcestis,

WXXa

B
:

715.

milk - pail, milk

bowl,

642f.
ITeXXi^vTi

574f.

a town

in

Achaea, B

for; riva,
fasting,' T 225.
irtVBos,

oc

283

mom-mar/,

yaaripi, 'by
ffricf.

157f.
irevixpos: poor, needy, y 348}.
lalior, be
irc'vofuu, ipf. (i]vkrovTO
at work or bns>/ upon (iripi rt), prepare
ireviTj

poverty,

(ri), & 624, f 281.

irVTa-TT)pos (ftTO^)

five yearn old.

irevTa-eTtjs (fiToc,): only neut. as
adv., TTEVTaETtc., jive years long, y 1 15-J-.
87f.
irevraxa: in Jive divisions,
:

227
ovoc, voc. irtirov

(iri<j-

cooked by the sun, ripe,

mellow; in Homer only fig., (1)
as term of endearment, dear, pet,

ffta):

85, P 120, i 447.

(2) in bad
sense, coward, weakling, B 235,
120.

irp

enclitic particle, giving

emphasis or prominence to an
idea, usually to what immediately precedes it, very, at least, even,
just, etc. tint fi' ireicic; yt /jiivvv'
for a very
Oafiiov Trip ii'ii'Ta,

short life,' A 352, 416, r 201;

here belongs the u^e with participles denoting opposition (con-

cession ), 60 Kaiirtp, where nip

itself of course does not mean
'although,' but the logical reircvre

lation of the

five.

irevrqitovTa

irevnjKovTo

579

YVOS

of fifty

241.

irVTi]Kdo'ioi five hundred, y 7f.

TciraSvia see 7ra<r^w.
ireirdXaYi^ai see 7r\a<r<ru>.
:

see

312; ivda

TTfp (wairtp), 'just as,' r

it

'

that

n"/o, il TTfjO,

is

if

see

iirtt Trip,

OtfTTtp.

see trtpdia.
l
the J'errhaebians, a Petribe
about Dodoua and the
lasgian
river Titaresius, B 749f.
only aor. pass, part., xi-

v, irTn.0TJ<rw

irtp

conditional, temporal, etc.,

to all relative words, wg tmrai

and

though very distressed, A

is freq. appended to other

e.

particles,

TrirdXa.o-8, irciraXdaOai
\daata.
tinm.
ir7rapjjLvos see
see variofiai.
TTTrd<r(iT]v
see irtpdw.

a\vvntvo$ irtp xpaiaffflv,

distressed,' 'distressed tho'

'however
yon be,' i.

acres,

\.

ireiriueiv,

emphasized, ov

part, is

TI dvvlioiai

fifty.

see

see
irfirXTjYov, ireirXTjYws
see irfXdZ,m.
7rTrXir];xVos
:

jTTrXo9
robe, used
as a cover for a chariot,

El 94;

'

(itvat, aor. kiriprjaa, Trkprjae, inf. Trtpf)-

over-garment, E 315, Z
90, a 292. (See adjoining cut, and No. 2.)

irc7rvv|Xvos

go from one end to the other,

pass through, penetrate, traverse; TI,
Sid nvoe, also im TTOVTOV, etc., B 613,
9 709.
aai

see

av'tw.
irf'iroiOa

2. irpdci>
:

see

ir-irov9a,

Trtpijv,

TritrpafiKii)

),

inf.

irtpddv, aor. iirepaaoa, Tr'ipaaar, pass,

pert'. irtTTipquivoi; :
export for sale,
sell ; it;
Ar/fjivov, nar' d\\.o9poovf dv-

see Trdv\ai.
irfirorrjaTai.

side, ty 243f.

1. ircpdo) ( TTfpag, 'end ), 3 pi. TTSpouai, inf. Trfpc'idv, part. Trtpuirra, ipf.
vkpaovj Her. irtpaaoKt, fut. inf. irtpi)ai-

96
ij
for funeral-urns, Q 796
and esp. of a woman's
for chairs,

crossing over, tit 4o7f.

farthest border, horizon,

implying the west

see Trordofiai.
see Trap-.

7rirpw;jivos, ireirpiaro
.: see

40, o 453.

508, E> 446,

Pergamut, ihe citadel

Z 5 1 2, H 2

of Ilium,

i:

see
see -a

IIcpYa<riST)s

coon,
,:

see

son of Pergasus, Dei-

E 535f.

irf'ptjv

on

posite; TWOS,

the other side, beyond, op-

626, 535.

228
irpi]ae|JLCvai

see iripdu

and esp. of sounds, fumes floating around, coming over the senses,
stealing over one, Trepi ct a<j>icit; ?/Xu6'
I'wi), ~K.vK\ttnra
irtpi
ij\vQev
(pp'tvac;
OLVOQ, went to his head,' we should
say, p 261, i 362; met., of that in

1.

/irjXa,

irtpQu), 1'ut. inf. Trkpaf.iv, aor. tTrepaa,

irepae, aor. 2 tirpaOov, pass. pres. part.
irtpOofitvt), ipf. TripQiTO,

signif.

&u

),

t'ut.

mid. (w. pass,

2 inf. wtp-

'

ircpfftrai, aor.

sac, plunder, lay waste, regularly

of cities, aorta, TroXiv, B 660; pass.,

708,

which one

is

interested, irovtiv Trtpi

'

729.

'about,' 'over,'

I. adv.
around, see d/jupi.
(including the so-called 'tmesis').

Trepi:

ire'pu:
(

(I)

with,'

'

'

thus written by

n,

624.
444,
244, /i 279.

= Trtpitari, K

anastrophe

round; Trepi yap pa t for TTfjOt, when the' prep, follows its
\a\Kug tXt\l/ev QvXXa rt Kai <j>Xoiov, case.
i. e. the leaves and bark that encircled
irepi-oyviJiu (Fayvv^i)
only pass.,
so of throwing a cloak and fig., ( oi// ) Tripidyvvrai, break*
it, A 236
about one, standing around in crowds, around, spreads around, n 78f.
irtpi PCUVIO, aor. 2 irepifit), -Tjoaj',
being enveloped by the shades of
night, T 384, K 201.
(2) over and inf. Titpififivai, part, -^ag go around
above others, in an extraordinary de- (as to bestride) or in front of n fallen
gree, very; TTfpi TOI fiivoQ, thou hast man, to protect the body, as animals
exceeding strength,' ^ 279 Trepi uev stand over and protect their young,
(1) around, all

'

',

9(inv TCI\VV, II 186; TUV iripi Muvaa

0('Xj(T, 'above others,' 'extraordinariA subst. iu the appropriate
63.
ly,'
case may specify the relation of the
adv., 7Tpi Hi Zwvtjv (3dXf.T' l^vl (dat. of

TIVOQ,

irepi

21, also nvi,

paXXco, aor.

80, 313.

around ;

th)\>w about or

Trtpii-fiaXov

xtiap,d

X 466

nvog,

;
276, o
met., excel, surpass,
17: mid., of putting on armor, ^ 148.

t 231
fi <TE vtpi
Zu>e dv9pw-Kiv fix9rjpe (partitive gen.), T 3.63, in
the phrase mpi Kripi, Tripi Qv^tp, Trepi
is adv., and the dat. local.
II. prep.,
(1) w. gen., rare of place, irf.pi rpoirioQ

of Acessamenus, mother of Pelagon,

4> 142.
(2) daughter of Eurymedon,
mother of Nausithous by Poseidon, ?;

130, 68;
/3f/3aw e , i. e. bestriding it,
usually met., about, for, in behalf of, of
the obj. of contention or the thing de-

Tit>ue,y 318, 9 K)2.

place),

fended, )id\ia9ai

irtpi vi}dg, duf>i>ia9ai

142
then with
vrjwv, II 1,
verbs of saying, inquiring, about, conTrepi

cerning, of (d e), fivrfaaffQai Tripi TTO/J.TTIJC, t) 191; rarely causal, irtpi tpicof
fidpvaffOai, H 301 ; denoting superiority, above, mpt TTUVTWV tfintvni d\\wv,

287; so with adjectives,

Taiv Kpartp6<;, diZ.vpoQ.

local, around, on, as

Tirtpi

(2)

itav-

w. dat.,

of

something
transfixed on a spit or a weapon, vipi
*
so
of cloth577
fovpl TTtTrapfJiivn,
ing on the person, TTfpi \pol tifiara
;

t'xfiv,

\a\Kuf

Trepi ffri]9iaai, Kvioi]

i\tff-

Trfpl Kairvy, curling 'around

the smoke, A 317 then sometimes
w. verbs of contending, like the gen.,
568, and w.
about,for, [3 245, p 471,
Often the
a verb of fearing, K 240.
ao[iii'ij

in

IIepif3oia: J'eriboea.

be explained independently,
vepi being adverbial, see above (I).
ace., local implying motion,
crrnaai (ri) Trepi fiwuov, (pvXaaoiiv irtpi
dat. is to

(3) w.

daughter

57.
irpi-Yi-yvo|JLai

be superior, surpass;

ic. (yXayoc)
filled with
642f.
double a cape, in
ircpi Yvafiirrw
nautical sense, part, i 80f.
:

jrepi.-yXa-yiis,

milk,

irpi

aor.

8eiSu>,

Trepicftiaa,

part.

fear for,
afraid for; TIVUQ, also nvi, and \\.

TTtpidfEiocic;, perf. TrepifitiSia:

be

/j,P240,
both

242,

123.

ambidextrous, skilful
hands, or very skilful, expert,

Trepi-Se|ios

in
4>

163f.

only mid.

irpi-8i8<o(jLi,

subj. 1 du. Trepi(iine9ov

fut.,
:

and

nor.

mid., stake,

wager, w. gen. of the thing risked, ty

'
485; iue9tv viptcwaonai avriiQ, will
stake my life,' // 78.

'

(1)

irepi-Slvew
cli>T)9i]Tr]v,

165f.

only pass. aor. du.,

-jrtpi-

ran round and round,

see irtpirpi^irepiSpajJiov
r uniting round, round,
-rrtpL-Bpofios
circular; KO\OIH/, avXf], that can be
run around, hence 'detached,' 'alone,'
:

B812,7.

irepi8pvirrw

had

only pass, aor.,

irepi-Spvirrw
cpixpUi),

from

395f.
only aor. 1 Trtplcvat,
lOOf.
see iripiSiSuui.
ircpi.Swp.e6ov
be superior, excel
irepi-eijjLi ( ei'/tt )
one in something; TIVOC. n, a 248, r
irepi

8vw

stripped

off,

neut. TrtpiunKfQ :

TTE/OI-

the skin all torn off

his elbows,

or high.
irepi (AT)xavoofiai, 3 pi. -vinavrai,
pf. -v OUIVTO
cunningly devise; nvi,
340 and i; 2<>n.
'against one,'
a Trojan, son of Meges,
Ilepijios

very long, very

tall

slain

by Patroclus,
irepi-vaierdw, 3

sons, dwell about,

326.
aor. 2 ircpiffx<'>unv,
irepi e'x, mid.
imp. iTfpiaxto: mid., surround to proA
393
w.
ace., i 199.
tect,
gen.,
-

inhabited,

irepi-eoros

695-f.
-

pi.

66

aovai of perof places, be

:

round about, 5
:

irepi-vaie'nrjs

see irtpioioa.
the father of Borus,
IIepiiipT]s
:

irepiTJSii

lie

/3

neighbor, pi., ii 488f

polished on every side,
.

79f.

irepi-oiSa (foia), irepioiSt, inf. TTEknow or be

plup. iripiySi]
skilled above others, .understand or
know better; TIVOQ nvi or ri, and with
:

piififitvai,
-

irepi

TJX*"

rang

on Vv aor->

all over,

irepiiSjxevai

267f.

see TrepiotSa.
aor. 2 TTffjiarijffav, subj.

irepi-urrrip.1,

iripiGTaiiv, pass. ipf.

7rEp((T-/;w<Ti, opt.

only in-tptia-aro, aor. irtpiffTaQr]

trans. forms, station oneself about, rise
:

and

xtaiul
-

around,

\\.

KaXXijs, ig

ace.

inf.,

remain over; ovdt ri (tot vepiicfiI have won nothing by it,' I 321.

'

TTpi-Ki]8op.ai, ipf. irfpiKi'jStTo: care

greatly for, take good care of; nvoc,, y
219, i 5-27.
irepv-K'nXos

very dry, well seasoned,

538 and

very

ic,

irepi irXT)6ijs,
lous, o 405f .

irepiirX6|icvos
irepi-irp<J
II 699.

roundabout, pass.,

Kriu

),

pi.

dwellers

= -KtpiKriovic,, X

288.

only part,
irepi p.tup.du>
mifn
ftwwaa, fetling or groping about for,
\v. ace-.,
/t 95f
jrcpi-p.dipva|iai, ipf. 2 sing.
:

Jight for; TIVOC,, II 497f.

beyond measure, ex

ceedingly large.
IIcpip.i]ST)s

very full, popu-

see irf.piireXouat.

around and

before,

180

and

only pass. aor. part.,

irepi-irpo-xe'w
irtpnrpoxvditc,, pouring in a flood over,
316f.
:

ircpi

ppe'co

trpedt

stream around, w.

ipf.

),

ace.,

irfplppif.

3S8f.

tumbling across;

Tpatrtty, x 84f.
irepi-ppwros ( apkwi)

flowed around,

kill

irepi-KTioves

pcrpos

wag the
irepi o-aivw, ircpur<raiva>
tail about one, fawn upon ; nvd(ovpy'with
their
i. e.
tails,'
<rtv\
wagging

245.

irepi-KTiroA

sJiarp,

sea-girt, T 173f.

around, neighbors.

irepi

irevKi]s,

ircpi-KTCivw

247.

famous.

ircpi- ppT|OT]s, *f

Il6pi.KXvp.cvos: son of Xeleus and

Pero, X 286f.
highly renowned or
irepi icXvTos

vao

irepi-irXe'Kw, pass. aor. wtpnr\ix&nv

pass., embrace; nvi, % 313 and // 33.

240 and a 809.

728, y 244,

irepi

placed (pass, of irtpiTiOtipt) around, as

u covering,
54; in embrace, T 4;
rai,

irepi-ire'Xo|xai (TrfXw), aor. part. TTf.ptTT\ii^tvo^ : be or go around, surround,

2 220 ; revolve (Ivtavroi).

845f.

very beautiful,
irepi
often of things, rarely of persons, E
281.
X
85,
389,
lie or 6
irepi-K6i(i.ai, ipf. vipiKfiTO

lig.,

177.

Odysseus, X 23,

Scbedius,O 515.

(Od.)
( 1 )
fi

a companion of

195.

(2) father of

them,

21 5.

ic

(Od.)

irepi-o-eiu, Trtpiaaiidt: only pass., be

tossed about, float in the air, T 382 and

315.
-

irepi <r8eve'w (aQivoc,): only part.,

exulting in his might, x 368f.
irepi-o-iceirTos

(if

lrom.<HM*To/uu)

conspicuous from every side, or (if from

<TKfTrit> ) covered, shut in on all sides.
(Od.)
irepiao'aivw, irepioxreiti)
ffaivw,
irepi

iriptfftiti).
- o-raSov

see

Trept-

standing around,

drawing near from every

side,

55 If.

ireo-o-os

jrepi.o-Td0T]

see

TTfpu/itiQ

aor. ireiarti^aQ

walk

around, c 277f.
ircpi-ore'XXw, aor. part. irfpurreiXag
as iu funeral clothes, w
:

enwrap,
293f.

7rpt-<rrvaxio(iai

all

close

stuffed

'

pass.,

full.'

'be

162.
-

irtpi

449, S

x<oop.ai, aor. irtpi^iuffaTo

nvi rivoc (causal

be

gen.),

266.

root OTT)
look-out place.
- UO-IOS
( TTtptOVCriOC, TTfpillftl )
beyond measure, exceeding great ; neut.
as adv., irepiuio-iov, exceedingly, too
:

around, sur-

set closely

irepi.-<rT<|>w

shed around or over, mid. for oneself,

232, ^ 159; fig., xaptv nvi, vl/

vert/ wrot/i;

round, only
163f.

grow around, embrace,

(Od.)

irepi-xe'w, aor. 1 Trcpij^tva (iript^iva),

mid. aor. 1 subj. -jrtpi^tvtTai pour or

with the tread

(anvoc): make narrow

-TTCpi-orevw

or

moan, ring, or

echo around; Troaaiv,

of feet,' ,// 146, K 10.

nv(.

aor. 2,

round, 303 pass., fig., his words are

not 'crowned' with grace, Q 175.
greatly.
irepioTTjaav see iriptiffrriui.
irpKvos dappled, as specific name
TTI
of a kind of eagle, Q 316f.
piarpk^aq
irpi-OTp<J>ci>,aor. part.
whirl around.
HtpK<do*ios of Percote.
;

'.

7Tpi<rxo

(TUUVW,

T(fiva>): cut

oneself, intercept, of
cattle as booty.
(Od.)

off for

away

roll

irtpixrc'XXop.ai
-

aor.

Ti0rjp.i,

driving

part. irtpvuQ, ipf. her. TrepvaaKt, pass.

pres. part. TTI pvciui va sell.
(11.)
ircpovdw ( TTfpm'i) ), aor. irtpovriae,

opt.

mid.

place around;

TrtpiQtliv
'
^vva^iiv nvi, be-

fig.,

stow,' 'invest with,'

-

make

'form around,'

congeal,
-

ircpi

up from
-

irtpi

thick

around;

903

of

Tpop.eop.ai

ice,

477.

quiver

run

around )

with fear, a 77f.

-

irepi

Tpoire"a>

revolving,
i

B 295

only part., intrans.,

turning often about,

round,
455f.
only part., visible
from every side, N 179; as subst., a
conspicuous (place), 476.
IIpi4>as: (1) an Aetolian, son of
Ochesius, slain by Ares, E 842, 847.
(2) a Trojan herald, the son of Epy:

jrcpC-rpoxos
-

tus,

4>aivo(iai

brooch-pin, buckle,

293.
the
which
cut,
of
modern
form
though
is from an ancient orig-

425,

inal.)

irepowo-i: see Trepaw 1.

see Tripdw.
(1) the son of
Ilfpo-cvs: Perseus.

irc'po-a

and Danae, daughter of king

Acrisius of Argos, *& 320.

of Nestor, y 414, 444.
IIcp<rc<j>6vcia

(2) a

Persephone

son

P r o-

p n a), daughter of Zeus and Demeter, wife of Hades and queen of

the nether world, often termed iiraivi)
in Homer, I 457, K 494, 509, X 213,

s e r

217.

323.

nepujnf-nis (1) a Mysian, slain by

515.
Teucer,
(2) a Greek from
Mycenae, the son of Copreus, slain by
Hector, O 638.
ircpi

&

See

Zeus

465.
irtpi

ircpovtj (7ri'(0t)
clasp,
(

Tpe'xw, aor. TrtpiSpafiov

every side, A 676-)-.
:

jrtpovuTo, aor. TriporijffaTo

pierce, transfix; mid., fasten with a
buckle about one,
180. (II.)
133,
ipf.

y 205f.

ircpi Tpf'4>w
pass., of milk, curdle,

229,

around, revolve,

recur.
iTtpi

IltpKWTr) a town in the Troad, A

O 548, B 835.
irepvrjp.1 (parallel form of irfpdta 2),

see TTfpik\ia.

7rgpi-Tap.vofJ.ai

4>pa8e'u>s

circumspectly, care-

nepo-rj: daughter of Oceanus, wife

of Ilelius, mother of Aeetes and Circe,
K 139f.
IIcp(nf]idST]s descendant of Perseus,
:

Sthenelus,
-irco-e'eiv,

fully.

consider on all sides

irtpi-4>pd.^ofiai
or carefully, a 7
cv:
very thoughtful or
irepi 4>puv,
:

prudent.
irpi-<vtt, aor. 2

inf. irepiQvvai,

part

116f.

ireaeo-flai

see TT/TTTW.

JTCO-O-OS
only pi., draughts, checkers,
the game played with them, the nature
of which is unknown. (The following
cut represents an Egyptian game of
:

this character.)

ircWo,

mri8a\iov
irc<j>i.S6o-9ai,

Coftat.
ire'<j>vov

see

<j>fi>-.

ire<j>pa8ov, irt<j>pa8eiv

W^piKa
<ire4>vd<ri

see typivata.
see <:>!>>>.

<|)voTs see 0tvyw.

see QvXaaow.
see <j>uui.
""'see
irc<f>vpfxai
irg or ITT) interrogative adv., whither ? in what way ? how ?
enclitic adv., anywhere,
WTJ or mj
somewhere, in any way.
:

ire'o'O'w, inf. iriffaiuev

make

mellow,

119; fig., digest, then

XXoi', 'brood over,' 'coddle,' A
I 565; Kiicta, 'swallow,' Q 617,
'
'
jSiXoc,
yspu, enjoy,' B 237
on,' 'nurse' the wound, 6 513.
ripen,

i\

ireo-cov

see

met,
513,

639;

chew

irc'raXov: leaf, mostly pi.

irTavvii|xi, aor. 7r;ra(<r)<ra, pass.
perf. iriTrrafiai, part. TTETrra/uvof, plup.
TTETrraro, aor. iriTaaOiiv : spread out.

the arms (in

sails,

supplication, or as a sign of joy), A

480,
495, w 397 ; of doors, open
wide, often in perf. pass., fig., alOpn,
45, P 371, ff 160.
avjf), Qvpnv,

ireTtTjvds (irirofiai): flying, winged,

fledged,

TT '218

as subst, veret\va,fy-

ing things, birds.

IleTeuv: a village

mjYeo-i-HaXXos
fleeced, r i97f.
irTjyi]

Boeotia,

son of Orneus, father

0)0:

338,

355.

irerofxai, nor. tirraTo, subj. irrfirai,

part. TTTituevn: fly, of birds and insects then often fig., of gods and men
;

running, horses, missiles, snow and

the oars ' fly from
hail, E 99, O 170
the hands of the rowers as they drop
death
at
the life "'flies'
them, )i 203;
from the body,
880, II 469.
irerpaios

293, K 4

of a rock, inhabiting a

rock,

cliff,

reef,

137,

symbol of firmness, of hard-

lieartedness,

618, II 35.

irerpijeis, laaa, EV

rocky.
piece of roc',; stone.
TrcvOojxai : see irvv9avopai.

ircrpos

7revKa\L|ios

fpivtc.

(II.)

prudent, sagacious,

(II.)

-n-eviKfSavos

destructive,

8f.

pine, fir.
(II.)
see TrvvQavofiai.
irevcrofiat.

ireuKTj

irc^avrai: see (1)

ire<j>dcr8aL

iri|>a(r|JLevos
ir(j>r](ro|j.ai,

<paivut.

(2) <j>iv.

see <ptv-.
see tpaivta.
see (1) Qaivu.
:

(2)

pi.,

(cf.

7rjjyit~/u )

thick-

source*.

pango, pax),

fut.

irrjS,f, perf. 7T7Tjye,

(t);r^/;y6t, pass. aor. t7ray/jv,
vayi], 3 pi. Trdyt v, aor. 1 3 pi. irii^tv :
Jix, both in the sense make stiff or

compact, and plant firmly; of fixing or

sticking a spear iv TIVI, an oar upon
a mound (tiri Tvufiv), impaling a head
ffKoXoirtaffi),

build,
i

163

A
'

460, X 77,

2 177

B 664

I'rjai;,

fig.,

fix

'

;
mid., for
the eyes upon

the ground, T 217; pass., and perf.

act, sti/en, stick fast, slick in, X 453,
442.

injYOS (jr/jyvii/u) stout, thick, tough,

124 Kv/j.a, biff wave, B 388.
:

irrjYvXis, (Joe (nrfyvvfii)

'

only

mivvvfu

oneself,

Hereus,

TrfeiiQ, aor. tirtiZa,

B hence

500f.
of Menestheus,

plup.

(ava
in

TT'CTTTU.

spread wide ; as of

cold,

frosty, ice-

47 6f.

IliiSaiov: a place in Troy,

172f.
IlijSaios: son of Antenor and Theano, slain by lieges, E 69f.
irqSdXiov (TTTJOI'IV) steering-oar or
255.
rudder, y 281,
(Strictly, the
word probably denotes the handle or
:

bar connecting the two rudders, and

See cuts Nos.
serving to move them.
The
87, 88, and cf. Nos. 37, 38, 60.
adjoining cuts represent the rudders
of Egyptian ships; in the first cut
both rudders are depicted as on one
side of the vessel.)

IlT)\7Jios

of Ptleus, 2 60.

ITr] XTjidSrjs

see II;\f(tiyc;.

in]X,T], jjd-of

ht'lnu-t.

143.
277,
(II.)
Pelion, a mountain
757,
Tlicssaly,
144.X3H5.

Peleus,

IIijXiov

arog (irdox^)

iTTJfia,

harm; common
Koto, also

in

100

(II.)

df os~. Pelian, i. e. from Mt.

Pelion, epithet of the ashen spear (/a gift of the Centaur t'l.iion to
AI'JJ),
IlTjXia.s,

dvr)<;

fut.

irr)}i.aivw,

g1

'

(
'.lf

periphrasis,
iriifj.ci,

sons, bane, nuisance,

aor. 1 opt.

'

r '>'ff, u 'oe,
irij/ja ica-

338; of per-

446.

fj

irrjuavkei,

inf.

-etiv,

pas. aor. TTJharm, liurt ; virip

opKia, 'work mischief by violating
the oaths, T 299 pass.,
503.
irT]/ATjVEia.i>,

fiavQri, inf. -rjvai:

IIijvios Peneus, a river in Thesflowing through the vale of

Tempe into the Thermaic gulf, B 752,
:

saly,

757.

a leader of the Boeo-

ITirjve'Xetts

tians,

494,

496, 487, 489,

340,

597.

IltjveXoireia
Penelope, the daughter of Icarius, and wife of Odysseu?, a
etc.
329,
thread of the icoof, passed
irr)viov
from one side to the other, in and out
through the upright threads of the
warp, before which the weaver stood,
:

IlT]8a<ros: (1) a town of the Leleges in the Troad, on the Satnioeis, destroyed by Achilles, Z 35, Y 92, $ 87.
(2) a town in the realm of Aga-

memnon,

152,294.
HqSuo-os (1) a Trojan, the son of
:

Bucolion, slain by Euryalus, Z 21.

(2) name of a horse of Achilles, II
152, 467.
rnrjSaw,

t7rr)5a,

ipf.

jump, bound,

leap.

aor.

tTriiSrjffa

i'V/ii)

Pdeus, Achilles.
to

PdeuJ

son,

338 f.

n-T)Xevs Peleus, son of Aeacus, fled

his native island Aeglna to
:

from

Phtlua, and married Antigone, daughter of Eurytion, king of the Myrmidons. His daughter by this marriage,

Polydora is mentioned, FT 175 ff. He

afterwards married the Nereid Thetis,
wlio became the mother of Achilles, 1
14J,-252, 289,

87,

61,

762f.
irrjos

188.

brother-in-lav).

Ur|pcu]
766f.
ir^pt]

(II.)

oar-blade.

(Od.)
compact, firm.
see iraAAw.
i, injXe
son of the river -god
Axius, and father of Asteropaeus, 4>
141, 152. 159.
IIi}Xi8T]s and IItj\iiia87]s *on of
irrjSciv:

a region in Thessaly,

knapsack, beggar's

wallet.

(Od.)

TTjpos
599f.
n-qpui

lame, mutilated ; blind in

Pero, daughter of Neleus

and Chloris, sister of Nestor, and wife
of Bias, A 287f.
TTTJXVS, toe: elbow, then fore -arm,
arm, <t> 166, p 38. Also centre-piece of
a bow, joining the arms (horns) of the
weapon, being the part grasped by the
left hand in shooting, A 375,
419.
(For the manner of holding, see cuts
Nos. 104, Heracles; 127, Paris; 63,
:

<j>

89, 90, Assyrians.)

map
fig.,

(Tr'ifap, iriujv): fat,

fatness, of land,

A 550;

135.

spring, fount, II 825f

rick in springs, A
iri8r]ci9, taaa, tv

iriSa, a/cof

183f.

233
IIi8i3TT]s: a Trojan from
slain by Odysseus, Z 30f.
see Trivia.
irie, irieeiv

Percote,

imp.

im'to), ipf. eirigov, iri&e, pass. aor.

iruff&fc:

part,

squeeze, press,

pinch;

'

load with fetters,' /*

fig.,
164; pass., 336.
see
Triiav.
irfcipa
niepiTj Pieria, a region in Macedonia, on the borders of Thessaly, by
the sea, near Mt. Olympus,
226, 250.
feffuolc,

z/

iri0<r9ai

see TrdOw.

assumed

iriOeu,

forms,

pres. for the

foil,

fut. mBljfftig, aor. part. iriBfjaac

(for 7T7ri0//<T(> see TTEI'^W)

rely on, part.

obey,

$ 369

large earthen jar, for wine

305, /3 340. (Sometimes half
buried in the earth, as seen in cut No.
iriOos

or

oil,

64.)

Trie, inf.

also w.
drain, quaff, Q 232, A 346
dat. of the cup,
112; freq. w. part,
gen. of the drink.
see Triv<n.
irfojiai
irloraTos see Trtwv.
TTtTTTW ( rOOt 7TT, for TTtTTgra* ), ipf.
;

tirllTTOV, 7T(7Tr, fut. 7T(TOV7a(, illf. TTfd(70ai, aor. 2 TTSITOV, inf. wiaitiv, perf.

part. 7T7rrwr
fall; fig., t<c 9vp.ov
595 freq.
nvi, out of one's favor,
of falling in battle, and from the pass,
sense of being killed, w. WTTO (' at the
:

hands of) nvoq, also viro nvi, Z 453,

P 428; in hostile sense, fall upon, iv
vnvffi, A 311
upon ench other (avv,
385 of
adv.), H 256
fig. (iv, adv.), *
the wind 'falling,' 'abating,' 'subsid;

having a bitter maririKpo-YdjAos

riage ; pi., of the suitors of Penelope,
ironically meaning that they would
not live to be married at all.
(Od.)
:

sharp; owrof, [3s\fnva, X

206; then of taste and smell, bitter,
and met., of
A
846, S 406
pungent,
irixpos

'

'

feelings,

bitter,'

hateful,' p 448.

ipf.

iriKvaro

near, approach,
93,
irtXos felt, K 265f.

draw

near,

368.

irifiirXavw

= 7n'/i7rXj/*t,

Tri/.nr\di'tTai, is filled,

only mid.,
with wrath, I

07 .tf.
(

irtpirXT]}u, 3 pi. irtpirXuai, nor. TrXjj-

opt. Tr\i]C!iiav, part. TrXrivaaa, mid.

ipf. Trifj.TT\ai'ro, aor. opt. 3 pi. ir\i)aai-

<TE,

ro, aor. 2

wAqro, -vro, pass. aor. 3

pi.

TT\rjaQw. make full, fill, TIVC'I (ri) TIVOQ,

less often nvi, II 374; mid. (aor. 1),
I 224;
Jill for oneself, Stirac oivoio,

QVUOV,

satisfy,

p 603

aor. 2 mid., be filled, get fall, fill

57.
104,

jriva, a/toe:

fofirrd,

and
up, A

pass,

ship's timbers,

plunks, f.i 67; tablet, Z 169; wooden

141.
plate or trencher for meat,

mvvo-crw ( TTIVVTOQ, TTI'SOI ), ipf. tTTimake .shrewd, sharpen the

vvvat
'

249f.
prudence, understanding.
TTIVVTOS (~ivv(Taw, Tcvktu) prudent,
diacrcrt.
(Od.)
wits,'

irivvTi]

'.

iter. itivtTrli'i-^itrai, ipf.

part. Trloutvo, aoi'. 2 twiov,

Trtvw, inf.
ffKf, fut.

ing,' 5 475, p 202.

(new): meadow,

iricros, tot;
Tritrtra.

dell.

pitch.

TTiffroraroe
trusty,
147; neut. pi. as
faithful; w. inf.,
subst., Triard yvvatZiv, 'faith,' 'confiTTIOTTOS, sup.

dence,' in,

iriXvanai (parallel form to TreXd^co),

Tn'Xi'arai,

tig.,

subj. 2 sing. iriyaBa, opt. moifii,

iriiiv t iriBt(V,irftfUv, part.
Trtwi', -ovffa, pass. pres. irivtTai, ipf.
TrivtTo
drink ; KptjTrjpac;, KvirtXXa,
TT'IOV,

X 456.
inid.

irtoTow,

aor.

(t)/ri(Trw(Tnrro,

pass. aor. subj. du. iriffrw^rov, inf.

-rjvai : mid., bind oneself or each other
mutually by oath, pledges, Z 283 ;
218.
pass., be pledged, trust,
(ft

iricrvvos (friiOtu)

trusting in, rely-

ing upon, nvi.

irurupes ( Aeolic for rtaaapsc,) four.
Jli-rflevs: son of Pelops, king in
Troezen, father of Aethra, T 144|.
iriTvdw and iriTVTjjii (parallel forms
:

to TriTai'vvut), part. Triri'dc, ipf. TTITVO.,

pass. ipf. TrirravTo: spread out, extend;

'
mid., float,' flutter,' X 402.

llirveia: a town in Mysia, B 829f.

wot,'
pine or fir.
ir7|>avflrK, m4>av<nco}iai ( TTi-^dfirirvs,

make to shine, make manifest, make known; in the physical

sense, f\6y, KrjXa, * 333, M 280
<T/ca>,

^>doc)

"

then met., tVof, tvea, 0iura,

202, o

518.
irtwv, oj'oc, fern, irfeipa, sup. Trlorcifat, fertile, rich, I 577, E 512.

roc

nXayicTai
Planctae, or

ir\d%tx>

Trirpat,

the

Clashing Rocks, against

which everything that approached was

dashed to pieces, p, 61, ip 327.

234
(

7rXaw

crazy, or, ac-

343+.^

sec irXaa.
irXd-yxfrn
irXdci> ( cf. TrXiiffffta ), aor. 7rXriy,
mid. fut. 7rXayo/itti, pass. aor. ?rXayX9n, part. TrXayxfe'e: I- net., s<n'e, *
or rfrii'e back, cause
'269
esp., rfrt#
to drift; puov, nva dirb irarpidoc, P

'

'

'

mid. and
be struck away,'

wander;

moo

889, 2 484.
IIXir]idScs: the Pleiads, the 'Seven
Sisters in the constellation Taurus, e
ull

met., of the mind,

confuse,' /3 396.
pass., be driven, drift,

to wander,'

B 143, 278.
irXijOw, ipf. TrXiiQi be or become full,
'
said of rivers swelling,' the
;

w. gen.

w 307;

75,

272.

62.

fi

TrXv)KTi5o(xai ( TrXi)aaw
499 f.
with, inf.,

rebound,'

wheel.

(II.)

jrXTj(ivpis, idoe

rove,

flood,

32 If.

it\r\v

nXdraia:
B 504f.

hub or nave of a

irXi]p.vT] (irXi'iOw)

XlXdxos a mountain above the city

of Thebe, in Mysia, Z 396, 425,
479.
:

contend

'

351.

irXavdouai, TrXavowvrai

e^p. of the
as opp. to the

chiefs,

'

multitude,

= TrX>j9o,

masses, the commons,

II.

uog

irXrjOtis,

751,

Tn'/iTrXT/jut.

irXtjOos, OG ( TrXjjOw
masr, of men.
(II.)

<j>

a
make

irXTj0'= 7rX?)ro, see

cording to others, vagabond,

363f
irXaYKTO<rvvT)
roving, roaming, o

of the

rise

sea, swell,

486f.
except, w. gen., 9 207f.
see (1) viu.TrXt][.u.
(2)

Plataea, a town in Boeo-

irt-

tia,

irXa.Tdvi.oTos

plane-tree, not unlike

our maple, B 307.

irXtjerios (TreXag )

'

jrXt]<riov, near,

comp. 7rXaor|Oo<;

irXe'os,

great

sup. of TroX/'c

moat, a

p,

C, aor,

pass.

irXtiw see TrXcw.

irXeiwv, irXeiov, and irXe'wv, irXeov
comp. of TroXvc ), pi. nom. TrXenveg
:

TrXeui/ff), o- 247, TT\dovs, TrXieg,

dat. irXiioaiv, TrXtovtaaiv, ace. 7rXeer
more, greater, the greater part.

(Hdt.

KOI)

braided, twisted.

JUlint) the sail,

149.

redup.

(t)7T7rX?jyoj', inf. 7rt7rXj;yEyji', perf. Treat, part, -ywf, -yuta, mid. aor. part.

Adv., irXeiorov, most,

many.

especially.

X 7 and

Adv..

35.

by.

irXijoxrw, aor. 7rX?jn, aor. 2

full.

irXeioTos

hard

(II.)

near, neighboring
as
ft 149;

7rXt)<r-i<rn,os (lariat')

see TrXeiW.

rtvoc, sometimes nvi,

subst., neighbor, B 271, K

to,

274,? 101,103.
ir^eios,

irXarvs, tia, v: broad, wide; aiVoXia alywv, wide - roaming,' because

goats do not keep close together in
tr.3 herd as sheep do in the flock, B
irXe'es

see irXt'iaaw.
lusher of horses.
irXtil-iinros
:

aor.

2 7T7rX)yro, -OJTO,

irXrjjn,

7rX?;yfi'f

strike,

smite; mid., subjectively, II 125; x~

264; of the
poi> Trooiv, in dancing,
bolt struck (shot) by the key,
50;
of
A
332
240,
freq.
wounding,

irX'fJTO

see (1)

<j>

'

metaph., tK yap (if.

tract,' a 231, N 394.

TrXiiaaovoi,

dis-

(2) TTI-

TTI'^TTX/JJUI.

aor. tVXe^f, mid. aor. part,

f

VOQ

plait, twist.

rrXia-o-ofiai

ii
only pi., side, ribs, flank.
irXevpov
irXtvpr], pi., A 468f.
IlXsvptiv: 1'leuron, a town in AetoN
116.
B
639,
217,
lia,
nXvp<ivios: inhabitant of Pleuron,Vf 635.
irXe'w, irXcio) (irXffw), inf. irXtiuv,
part. TrXewi' (a 183), TrXfiovrtCi ipfsail; as
iTrXeoj.', TrXif v, fut. TtXivaioQt
:

&

6/OM', stroke,

strode out,

irX6ica|ios (TrXt'/cw)

lock of hair,

pi.,

irXdos (TrXtw): voyage, y 169f.

irXovros ( TfX'toQ, 7rXr)9w): wealth,
riches.

irX6Kauoe,
(

irXCvia

tanks or basins

pi.,

52f.

)
washing pit, pi.,
in the earth, lined with
:

stone.

ipf.,

818*.

vypa Ke\tv9a, y 71.

irX^wv, irXc'ov see TrXtliov.

if trans.,

n-XTjYH (7rX);(T<rw)

only

from

a stick, a whip, a thong, O 17, S 244

Atoc, the lightning-stroke, 3 414.

irXvvw, part. irXvvovan, ipf. iter. TrXi)vtaKov, fut. part. rrXvvtovaa, aor. 3 pi.
TrXuvav, part, -aira wash, clean, cleanse.
:

2 5

irXwros

irXwrds
n-Xoiw

floating, K 8-J-.
irXwfu, parallel

TrXew), ipf. TrXwov

form

that

to

TTtTrvvcrai, inf. TrtirvvaQai, part.

375,

7T00i: interrog. adv., where?

(Od.)
enclitic indef. adv., somewhere,

iro6i

TTSTT-

anywhere; somehow; so esp. w. at

if in any case,'
if at all,' etc., a 379,

'

'

447, a 131; of the wind and

air, odors, d 446 ; fig., [iivea TrvtiovTts,
'breathing might'; iv (adv.) Sk 9tbg

144.

iro0os
for thee,'

Ttvtvay fjikvog afj.<f>ortpoin', 'inspire,' T

159.
(2) the perf. mid. comes to
mean, be prudent, discreet, Q 877, K

aog v69oc, 'yearning

iro9f),

X 202.

IIoidvTios

viiig,

son of Poeas, Phi-

loctetes, y 190f.
iroiew, imp. iro'tu, ipf. (t)iroiti, iroitov, aor. (ijiroirjaa, fat. inf. Troitjat/jitv,

esp. freq. the part, irnrvvutvog,

sensible.

mid. pres. iroitiTai,

irvoii] ( irv'i w ) : breathing, breath ;

freq. of the air, winds, esp. the pi.,
irvoiai Xiyvpai, blasts, E 526 ; of fire,

iro(j(TO)uai, aor.

f>

irofti]

vvuivoi;, plup. 2 sing. TTfTTi'i'ffo: ( 1 )

breathe, sometimes synonymous with

miss one

absent, yearn for, desire,

missing, yearning for, desire,

lack, K 505.

495

is

swim, float.

lung.
(II.)
irvevjiwv, ovog
irve'w, irveiw ( Trvtfia ), Trvtti, irviiu,
aor. subj. irvivay, mid. perf. 2 sing.

foe,

iroiKiXpa

aor. troQiaav, inf. TroQiaai:

I.

355.

ipf. Troitv/irii', fut.

irotfiaaro,

pass. perf.

make, i. e. construct,
build, Swud TIVI, miKo^ ravpwv, A 608,
H 222 as an artist, 2 490 ; then met.,
TTETroirjTai:

act.,

Podalirius, son of make, cause, do, of actions and results,

UoSaXcipios
Asclepius, and brother of Machiion, B. TToiijaai nva BaaiXrjct, Xaoitg \i9ovg,
732, A 833.
'change to stones,' Q 611; w. prep.,
iroSd - viirrpov ( viirrio ) water for vurjua ivi (jtpeai, cause,' put in one's
waxhing the feet, T 343 and 504.
thoughts, N 55 and w. inf., at iKe<r9ai
:

'

'

'

IIoSdpYn

dam

of

name

Achilles'

of a Harpy, the
horses,

150,

400.

ig OIKOV,

168,

name

of a horse of
ndSapyos
Hector, and of one of Mene.laus, 9
295.
185,*
iroS-dpKT)s (apKiu))
strong of foot,
:

258.

i//

II.

for oneself;
251; leaa.
'bring about,' 9 2;

struct)
t

'

cure,'

win,' /3

126

mid.,
o'tKia,

make

(cona\^iriv,

dyopijv,
avry, 'propiirpnv, of binding
literally,

icXgoc

oneself by an agreement,
393; w.
two accusatives, nva a\o\ov, make
her his wife, T 409.
'

'

swift-footed.

(II.)

son of Iphiclus, brother

iloSdpKTjs
of Protesilaus, chief of the contingent
from Phylace and Pyrasus, B 704,
693.
:

1To8-T)VeKTJS,

iro8

ijvejios

epith. of Iris.
:

(II.)

son

iroS-wKT]s, ft' (MKVQ)

swift
fleet- fooled.
iroOe'eaKe
see iroQ'ui).
:

of

foot,

irdOev

Of
interrog. adv., whence?
rig Tr69fv tig

and parentage,
avdpwv; * 150, a 170.
iro9e'v:

somewhere,

enclitic

w 149

indef.
freq. w.

adv.,

from

il.

iroOe'w, inf. Tro9riuivat, part. iro9twv,

-ovaa,

t.v

(well)

grassy.

made

or built, with

tv.

(II.)

(avfuog): wind -swift,

792f.

origin

iroit]Tds

of Eetion, slain by
Menelaus, P 575, 590.
-rroS-ujKcia
swiftness of foot, pi., B
IIoSTjs

iroMieis, eoaa,

and without

TroiKiXXo) (muciXoc)
only ipf.. TTOIKiXXt, wrought with skill, 2 590f

( J/J/EKr

tending to the feel.

iroiri: grass.

ipf. TroQiov, tfoBu, iter. iro9it<jKf,

TroiKiXfia,

arog

Trotic/XXa*

any

variegated work, broidery, Z 294 and

o 107.
(The cut represents a woman
embroidering.)

236

7rOlKlXo|AT]TT)S

iroiKiXo-|Aiirr]s (piJTtg)

mind, fertile in

tile

with versa-

device, inventive,

cunning.
:

the sea,

cally wrought,

735, a 293,

441,

501.

iroipaivcj, ipf. iter. Troififiivtaice, mid.

ipf. TToijuaiVovro

herd,

tend as a shepmid. or pass., be

act.,

188;

25,

tended, pasture, feed.

only pi.
1
a son of Priam, B
IloXtrrjs
(
)
791,
533,0 339, Q 250. (2) a companion of Odysseus, K 224.
iroXtTqs

470f.
price paid for
iroivij (of. p o e n a)
purification or expiation, satisfaction,
penalty, w. gen. of the person whose
death is atoned for by the quittance,
I 633 ; also w. gen. of a thing, price,
T 290, E 266, P 217.

n-oXXaKi(s) many times, often.

jroXXos, iroXXov see TroXuc:

IToXuai|j.ovi8Tjs

iroios : interrog. adj. pron., of what

sort ? (q u a 1 s).
Freq. rather exclamatory than interrogative, as in the
i

ftTrog

<f>vyiv

what a speech
;,
ironrvUw (redup. from

TTonrvi><ov,

!'

irv'n>> ),

part.

voiirvvov, aor. part.

'
bestir onepuff^ pant,
haste,' 9 219, v 149.

ipf.

TTonrvvads
self,'

(picoc,

'

make

iroicos (TTEKOI)

shorn

icool, fleece,

see iroXvc,.
iroXt fttjios
of or pertaining to
iroXe'es

or

war

battle, warlike.

iroXc]u<i>, irroXefxi^Wj f ut. -i'o/jV

fight, war; TroXfpov, B 121; 'to fight
:

with,'

iroXv-aivos
iroXv-di|,

fighting,'

the war.

iroXevw

move or

much-dart-

811.

much

or

muchupt]Tos ( dpuofiai )
280 and T
prayed-to, much-desired,
404.
iroXij-apvi, dat., cf. TroXvppnv: rich
in lambs
flocks, B 106f.
-

iroXv

iroX\)-pveiis,

432.
\ifniiv,
and in Od.

st,

(/3ei/0oc)

very deep;

Elsewhere of the

sea,

a son of
an Egyptian, S
Anterior, A
126.
(3) an Ithacan, the father of
Eurymachus, o 519. (4) a suitor of
5 ) a Phaea(
Penelope, x 243 284.
:

Poll/bus.
2 )
59.
(

cian, 9 373.

Poreipa, irovX^porcipa ( /3<5much- or all -nourishing, epith.

A 770.
(fioi<\>)): full of counof Athena.
exceeding
wise,
epith.
sel,
iroX-u-povTi]s (fiovc.): rich in cattle,

live

inf.,

in,

iroXv-povXos

154 ami 296.

much-reiroXv-YnCiis, t'c ( yrj&w )

joicing, 'ever gay,' epith. of the Ho:

see

TroXiit'.

see TroXic-

iroXTjos, iroXTjes
TToXi^w ( TroXif ), aor. iro\ia(rafi.tv,
found a city,
pass. plup. TTfTToXioro
453 and
build.
217.'
:

iroXiiiTTis = Ti-oXfrjjc,

iroXivSe

of the earth, 'A\mic,

fighting, war,
ir(T)6Xe|ji6v8, into the fight, to

223f.
iroXewv

7/coc (afoffui)

avOiis, is (dvQoi;):
luxuriantli/ blooming,
353f.

iroXv

iroXejios, irToXejAOS
battle.

much -praised,

iroXv

258.

and w 499.)

(alr'tia):

ing or rushing, impetuous; icdfiaroc,

weariness 'caused by impetuosity in

<TKO>)
(II.

son of Polyaemon,

illustrious, epith. of Odj'sseus.

IIoXvpos

451f.

Amopaon, 9 276f.

odovrur

citizen,

phrase, ircilov ae

350.

nity ; hence with the name in apposition (not gen.)

or as a part, dicpi) *6Xi, 'acropolis,' 'citadel;' see darv.

'sheep- fold,'

366,

Xji, pi. TToXntc., TToXtEf, gen. TroXiwv,

dat. iroXiiffffi, ace. TroXiae, 7rdX?;ac
city, the whole district and commu-

flock, pi., i 122f.

iroi}Jivi]ios
of the flock ; araO/jioc,

iroipr)

iroipjv, tvos (TTWV): shepherd; fig.,

Xawv, 'shepherd of the people,' said
of rulers.

'

TToXlS, TTToXlS, IOC, TToX/JOf, dat. 7TO-

jroixiXos variegated, motley, spotted,

as the leopard or a fawn, K 30, r 228
also of stuffs embroidered in various
colors, and of metal or wood artisti226",

TroXvSaKpvs

with hoary temKpoTa<j>os

ples, gray with age,
518f.
TfoXios grai/, hoary; of hair, iron,
iroXio

to the city.

pi.,

806f.

conceived as never ceasing from

the choral dance, * 450f.
iroXv-SaCSaXos highly or cunningof works of art of men,
It/ wrought,
rae,

743.
iroXv-Satcpvs and iroXvSdicpvos

artistic, skilful,

of

237

iroXvSaicp-uTos

many

iroXv

tears, tearful, deplorable, epith.

of war, battle, etc.,

iroXv - SdicpvTOS

P
:

icep&rjs,

crafty, ennui ij,

192.

much wept

or la-

iroXv

ft;

i>

Ktpcoc,

very

2.V>f.

KtoTos

much

(ictvTttit):

or

mented, tearful, yooQ, Q 620, 7-213.

IloXvSaava: wile of the Egyptian
Thon, 8 228f.
iroXu - Scipds, oof (Stipf]): many-

full of sorrows, woful, t 37 and \// 351.

iroXv-KXTjis, (Co*,- (icX;jif) with many

ridged, enith. of Mt.

thole-ping,

Olympus.

trees,

full of

trees.

7roXv-KT)8t)s,

(icijdoG):

f<,-

(II.)

7T-oXu-8c'v8peos (civcpov): with

F 371f.

richly embroidered,

iroXv

many

wealthy,

(Od.)

many-oared.

KXrjpos
21 If.

of large

much or firmly bound

estate,

iroXv - KXtjTos ( Ka\f,ii) )

called toiroX.Tj-8<rjios
gether in large numbers, i. e. from
together, e 33 and 338.
1 u
a
A
438
and
K
420.
land,
many
x),
"lIoXvSevKYis Polydcuces (Pol
iroXv - KXvoros ( jc\v(>j ) much or
son of Zeus and Leda, twin brother of
loudly surging.
Castor, T 237, X 300.
(Od.)
iroXv - K[j.T]Tos ( Kauvu )
iroXv - 8ti|/i09 (difya): very thirsty,
wrought
with much labor, well wrought, Jirmly
dry, epitli. of Argos, A 171f.
built.
of
Peleus,
daughter
IIoXvSwpT)
with many
wife of Spercheius, and mother of
iroXv-KVT]px>s ( Kv>]/j.t] )
Jlenestheus, II 175f.
glens or ravines, B 497f.
iroXv-Koipavii] ( KoipavoQ ) rule or
7roXv-8j)pos (fcCopov): richly dowered.
IIoXvSupos
(1) the youngest son sovereignty of many, B 204f
with much possesof Priam by Laothoe, slain by Achilles,
iro\v - KTTJUWV
T 407, 419, * 91, X 46. (2) a Greek, sions, E 613f.
son of Polyctor,
637.
IIoXvKTopiSif)?
IloXveiSos see IIoXuTJof
Pisander, a 299}.
iroXv - vyos ( Z,vyav )
with many
IIoXvicTwp: Pohjc(or.-^(\) a fabled
rowers benches, B 293f.
name, Q 397. ('2) name of an ancient
numer- hero in Ithaca, p 207. (3) the father
reading of Aristarchus of Pisander.
in A 5(J4f.
iroXv - Xifios ( \i]iov ) rich in hariro
t
greatly loved vests, E 613f.
iroXv-rjpaTOS
(tpauai)
or des ired, lovely.
iroXij-XXioTos (\itraouai) object of
(Od.)
:

ingale, T

many -toned,

many

night-

521; echoing, resounding,

422.

445f

prayers,

lioXw(jitjXTj

mother of Emlorns.

iroXv-9apoT]s, H' (Qupaof)

bold, in-

iroXv-p/nXos

trepid.

(laughter of

Phylas,

II 180f.

rich in sheep or flocks.

(II.)

a Lycian, son of
IToXuSepcre iSrjs son of Polytherses,
IIoXvfj.T]Xos
Cteippu-, x 287f.
Argeas, slain by Patroclus, II 417f.
IIoXviSos: (1) son of Eurydamas,
of
many devices, crafty,
iroXv-(iT|Tis
slain by Diomed, E 148.
(2) a seer shrewd, epith. of Odysseus of Hepliaein Corinth, father of Euchenor, N 663, stus, <I> 355.
666.
iroXv - fjLT]xaviTi manifold cunning,
iroXv - 'iSpciT)
much knowledge,
mnch contriving,
iroXv - pix avo
shrewdness, /3 346 and ^ 77.
:

full of device; ever ready, epith. of

Odysseus.
much
iroXv - [tvi]OTT) ( fivdouai )

very knowing,
TroXv-iSpis ( fiSpiQ )
shrewd, subtle, o 459 and ^ 82.
TroXv-nriros rich in horses, N 17 If.
:

TroXv-Kaytciis,

fey, parching,

voe): very \wooed.

642f.

iroXv-Kapiros (Kapirof): fruitful, ,j

w 221.
noXvKtxomi the youngest daughter of Nestor, y 464f."

122 and

iroXv-KcpSeiT]

great craft,

(Od.)

of
iroXv-jAvOos
214 and ft 200.

167f.

words, fluent,

IloXvveiiojs Polynires, son of Oedipus, king of Thebes, and brother of

Eteocle?, mover of the expedition of
the Seven against Thebes, A 377f.
:

many

238

IIoXvVY]OS

IIoXvvt]os
of Ampliialus, 9 114f.
IIoXveivo9 son of Agasthenes, a
chief of the Epeians, B 623f.
iroXv - iraiiraXos ( TratiraXij,
fine
:

'

meal

')

very artful,

sly,

ireveiis,

deeply mournful, I 563, // 15.

IIoXvin)|Aovi8T)s son of Polypcmon
'
('Great Possessor' or JSufFeret' ), a
:

'

feigned name,

u>

TToXv-iriSal,

iroXv-orovos

much mourning,

strewn, witie-xpread, over the earth.

iroXv - <rra<J>iAos ( araQvXi'i )
with
many clusters, rich in grapes, B 507
and 537.

o 419f.

iroXv-ircinwv, oj'Of (irtTrafiai) : much

possissina, exceeding wealthy, A 433f.

iroXv

ful, T

much-sighing, mourn-

grievous,

45 1

suffered much,

X 38f

iroXv-Tpi^pwv, tavoQ
abounding in
B 502 and 582.
iroXv TprjTOS
pit reed with many

305t.

CIKOC,

TroXv-rXas (rXijvai) much-suffering

or enduring, epith. of Odysseus.
iroXv-TXii|iv rr TroXwXac.
iroXv - TX-qTOS
having endured or
:

rich in springs.

doves,

(II.)

iroXv-iriKpos neut. pi. as adv., very

255f.
iroXv - irXa-yKTos ( 7rXaw )
muchwandering, far- roving; dvEpog, driving
the
A
308.
course, baffling,
far front,
:

bitterly, TT

rioXviroiTTjs
Pirithous, B 740,
836, 844.
:

'L

Lapith, the son of

29,
129, 182,

iroXv TTTVXOS (TtTvaaw) with many

(II.)
folds, runny-furrowed.
iroXv-iriipos
abounding in wheat.
iroXv ppi]v and iroXvppTjvos (fpnv,
rich in sheep, I 154 and 296.
fc'ipv(i)-:

iroXvs, iroXXi^, iroXv, peculiar forms,

iroXXos, iroXXov, irovXvs ( also fem. ),
irovXv, gen. 7roAof (v 25), ace. TTOV\VI>,
pi. nom. TroAsfc, TroXfir, gen. iroXiwv
655), TroX/Viwi', 7ro\A|wv, dat. TTO\kffi, TToXiiffffi, ace. TToAenrf, for comp.
and sup. see ir\el<i>v, irXf loTog much,
(fl

many, with numerous applications that

call for more specific words in Eng.,
as

TTovcop.ai

a Phaeacian, the father

'

'

'

long,' of time, wide,' broad,' of

'
loud,' heavy,' of a noise or of
TroXXoi (Alt oi TroXXot), the
rain, etc.
the
most, the greater part, B 483,
many,

holes, porous.

(Od. )
Tpoiros ( rpfTrw )
of many
shifts, versatile, epith. of Odysseus, a 1
and K 330.
skilled in drugs,
iroXv - <f)dp|j.aKos
28, K 276.
noXv<t>eiSi)s son of Mantius, grandson of Mclampus, o 249 and 252.

iroXv

'

iroXi><J>T)|i.os

aoicoc,

% 376

ayopi],

fl

(<f'iw)

of man;/ songs ;

of many

voices,

buzzing;

1 ."().

Polyphemus. (1) son

of Poseidon and the nymph Thoosa,
of
one
the Cyclopes, a man-eater, n 7'*,
i 371 ff.
(2) one of the Lapithae, A
lioXii4>T]|Aos

264.

iroXv - 4>Xoio-pos ( <[>\olo/3oQ ) loudroaring, always iroXvijiXoiafioio da\aa:

ffnc.

noXv^Ttis

chief of the Trojan

from Ascani:.,
791f.
son of Autophonus,
IIoXv<|>6vTTis
slain liy Tydeus before Thebes, A

allies

'

space,

and w.

part, gen., TroXXoi Tpwwv, etc.

'
Freq. as subst., TroXXoi, TroXXd, many

395f.
-n-oXu

4>oppos

iroXv
iroXv

\ a Xico9

VOQ, all-brazen,

fine things,' ft 312.

meshy, ^ 386f.

iffQXd,

'many

Neut, as adv., iroXv, iroXXov, iroXXd,

much, far, by far, very; TroXXa j/paro,
'
prayed 'earnestly,' fervently,' A 35;
w. comp. and sup.. TroXi* /iaXXov, TroX\bv aniivuv, apiaroQ, so 7roXi> irpiv,
woXXii/ fTrjXewv, T 180.

much or
iroXv-<TKap8p.os (mraipw)
far - springing, bounding, agile, epith.
of the Amazon Myiine, B 814f.
:

much nour-

(II.)

<j>pcoy, oi'oc

men,' 'many things,' but predicative

in /3 58, jo 637; often with other adjectives, TToXHf,' ~f KU\ t<T0Xoi, TToXXa
(cat

(<po(>fi>i):

ishing, bountiful.

very sagacious.
rich in bronze; ovpa-

epithet, E 504,
rich in gold.

fig.

iroXu-xpvo'os

iroXv-toiros (OTT/;)

with

many

2.

holes,

Tro/iTrof, only pi. ;

iro|xirvs, ijog
362.
irofiTrrjec; vr\uv, S
7ro(xirvw (TTouirtixj) be escort, con:

duct, escort,
irojATn]

missal,

v 422f.

(7rf/<7rt>j)

sending away,

dis-

wort.

TTOIATTOS (iriuirw)

conductor, escort;

fem., S 826.
irovcofxai (TTOVOC,), part.

Tr

239
Ipf. (f)TTOt'HTO, TTOJ'loiTO, flit. TTOVJJffO(ttda, uor. Troj'/jffaro, plup. irf Trovnro
:

be engaged in toil, toil, I<dtor, lie busy,

and abs.,
iripi rt, Kara. Sw^a. i>G\iivr\v,

p 258

trans.,

work upon, make with

310.

care,
380,
Troves
labor, toil, esp. of the toil
of battle, Z 77
frequently implying
suffering, grievousness, 'a grievous
hence joined with oi^o,
tiling,' B 291
2,<b 525, ; 192.
KqSia, avin,
i

IIovTi,s: a?hae;ician, 9 113f.

TrovToSev /com. f/te sea,
395f.
irovTovBe into the sea, 1 495 and K 48.
ZIovTovoos a herald of Alcinous, rj
182, 9 65, v 50, 53.

irovTo
traverse

and

iropeuw
sea.

tJie

versing.
TTovrtupiv

w. specific

deep;

'Iicaptoe

Troj'rof

the

adj.,

ways

a\6f tv TrtXayEomi'),

(cf.

iro-iroi

(cf. irairai):

deep

QptjiKiog,

the

aXiit-,

'

deep

irdpral, OKOC
iropriQ. P
iropris and irdpiSj to*,

4j-.

or

calf

heifer.

irop4>vpcos pnrpfe; <piipoc,, Tairr}Ti,

alpa, B 221, I 200, P Sttl of the sea,
with reference to its dark -gleaming,
changeable hues, likewise of a swollen
:

A 482, 4> 326 also of the rainbow, a cloud, P 547, 551. Met., GaraTOC, probably with reference to the
river,

E 83.
(0i)pw): boil or surge up,
16; met., of mental disquiet, be troubled, brood, 8 427, etc.
iroae interrog. adv., whether?
e p t uHocrciSilwv : Poseidon (
optical sensations of dissolution,

7T<ivTos, gen.
sea,

AXC

irop<{>tJpci>

sea- faring,' sea-tra-

iropavv.): make ready, prepare, lend ;

Kai fbvr]v, euphemistic for sharing the bed.

of waves,

(Od.)
'

TTOvro-TTopos

irop<rbv, iropaaivi) (root TTOO), ipf.

iropaaviovaa (v. 1.

Tropavi'f, fut. jnirt.

'

briny

59.

interjection, al-

alas f alack! rcdl-a-day!

Usually of grief or displeas-

at

Tfoiroi,

272.

ure, except in the passage cited.

wop-, aor. iiropov, iropov, part. TTO'

ptJv,pass. perf. TrsTTpurai, TTtTrpaifiivoi;

bring to pass, give, grant, of things,

nu

s), son of Cronus and Rhea, brother of Zeus, Hades, etc., and husband
of Amphitilte. As god of the sea, the
element assigned to him by lot (O 189),
he sends winds and storms, moves the
waters with his trident, and causes

earthquakes,

ivoai\9u>v, ivvoffiynioc,
yai/joxoc- To him, as to Hades, black
bulls were sacrificed, y 6; cf. the epiPoseidon is the
thet KvavoxaiTT)<;.

both good and evil ( nvi TI ), and of enemy of the Trojans in consequence
circumstances and events, w. ace. and of the faithlessness of Laomedon, <fr
and of Odysseus, because of
inf., I 513
pass. perf. irsTrpwrai, it is 443 ff.
;

decreed by fate, ordained, destined, 2

329 mostly the part, irt-irpwfievog, O
209, T 309.
TropSaAis, <oe, also vi'ipfiaXic; pan-

the blinding of Polyphemus, his son, a

20.
His dwelling is in the depths of
381 but
the sea near Aegae, N 21,
he attends the assembly of the gods

ther, leopard.

on Olympus.

Ilopeevs
of Oem-us,

king of Calydon, father

11 of.

iropBe'w (TtspQai), ipf. (i)m'ip9fov, fut.

Urn waxte, dci'ttxta/e.

7rop0i;<7iu

jyuf ( Tropof

ferryman,

440, O 161.
sacred to Poseidon, B
Uocn.8-qi.os
506; as subst., IIo<n,8iiiov, temple of
266.
Poseidon.
1. TTOO-IS, toe (TT/VW): drink.
:

2.

ic n
ds (iropog)

and

strait,

sound, o 67

2'J.

irdpis

cf.

Jf<r;rdrr/f,',

fl-

hnxband, spouse.
-

tmap

how many days?

TW'POJ

the 'how-manyeth
ird<TTOS
how
<rrov Sff troQ iariv, on,
:

TTI'PTIC.

401 f.

iroais, iof

s) :
TTOO-CT

657f.
see

an iron ring, around the

iropKTjs
shaft of a spear to hold 'the head firm,
Z 320 and 9 495. (See cut No. 4.)
iropos ( cf. iriipw): passage -way,
ford; TTi'tpoi aXdf, 'paths of the sea,'
iropirr)

buckle, brooch,

(See cut No. 97.)

?'

'

years

is it. since, etc. ?' <a

roTttfiovSe

iro-

many

288f.

into or to the river.

roTajAOS river; freq. personified as

245.
river-god, E 544,
:

oraofiai ;md iroTco)xai (frequentative of TTfTo/tai), iroTwvrai, irorkovTai,

perf. irtiroTiirai, 3 pi. 7r7ror*jorai

flit.

240
s
of the souls of the departed,
y; said
fly;

X222.

irpaTriSes
riff,

wore: interrog. adv., when? at what

A 579

thoughts, X

time ?
irore

some

indef. adv., at

enclitic

irorepos

which (of two)?

TriTOfiai

flying, flight,

TITOC,

drink.

TTOTTJTOS (iroraouai): flying; subst.

iro-7/ra, birds,

see

62f.

ft,

begin-

7roTiKK\iTaL

59.

befalls one, fate, death, always in

sense in Homer, dtiicea TTOTUOV

avairXrjffai,

Tivi, TToTfiov

bad

i<bitvai

Qavarov Kal

263.

396,
TruTfiov iiriaTTtiv,
irorvia, voc. irorva (of. TTOCTIC 2, Stmistress, queen, Oijpwv, Artemis, <1> 470
freq. as honorable title
or epith. of goddesses and women,
Qtti,

ored,'

<r

'mighty' goddess

irorvta

(cf.
'

'

[JLIJTTJP,

revered,'

'our
hon-

drink.
JTOTOS (T< vuj)
ifov: interrog. adv., where? whither?
irou
enclitic indef. adv., somewhere,
:

anywhere ; methinks,

doubtless, perhaps.
see 7ro\v/3orapa.

a Trojan,
IIcnAvSdpias Polydamas,
V
son of Panthous, S 449, 453, O 339,
618,521,11 535, S 249.
:

irouXviros, Trotof
fish, i

poh/pus, cuttle-

432.
:

see TTO\V.

irows, Tro^of, pi. dat. Troaffi, Trudtam,

du. iroSoiiv. foot; said also of the
'talons' of birds, o 526; designating

swiftness of foot, in the race, N 325

of the base of a mountain, T 59

fig.,

technically, vnog, sheet, a rope fastened

to the lower corners of a sail to control

it

(see plate IV.),

260, K 32.

a river in the Troad,

IIpaKTios
north of Abydus, B 835f.
:

IIpa.avei.os

oti-of,

249f.

never made any difference

E 721 cf. d

it

Pramnian

of dark color and tiery quality.

wine,

blow, stream, burn ; tTTpi]niv d' avftioQ

H'taov tariov, 'swelled,' filled,' /3 427 ;
'

with

if,

481

Kara pivas
350;

wpi

(nt/zo)

ava
'

irpi\nt

and

\avwv,

irvpvc.,

crro/ia Kai

spiited,' IT

429, 432,

415.
TrpTjKT]p, TJOOC

tpywv,

433

pi.,

Trpi'iaau

ward, on the

doer;

162.

traders,

irpT|viis, If (irpo, cf.

on u

s)

face, head-foremost,

for-

'L

43,

310; opp.'vTrrtoc, O'll.

(

-piiaaw

accomplish-

ment, result; ov rir; irpfi%t

they gained
by weeping, K 202, 568 ;

iji-yvtro

'

fivpofiivoiaiv,
enterprise,

82;

Kara

nothing'
business,

irpijZti',

'on

business,' 7 72.
-

( Tr'tpi]v ), ipf. Her. TrpijoatrrpT]<TO

0KOV, fut. Trpi],u>, aor. t-rrprj^a : fare,

pass over, li\a, i 491 complete a journey, KiXtvQov, ocoio ( part. gen. ),
tllen '" general,
282, Q 264,7 476
do, accomplish, tpyov, ov n, T 324, Q
A
562.
550,
irpiaro, defective aor.: bought, purchased.
(Od.)
(II.)
IIpiapii8T)s: son of Priam.
Priam, son of LaomeIIpia)xos
He was aldon, and king of Troy.
ready an aged man at the time of the
war, and took no part in the fighting,
i2 487.
Homer says that Priam was
the father of fifty sons, of whom his
wife Hecuba bore him nineteen. Besides Hector, Paris, Helenus, and Gas;

&

irovXvs, irovXv

of hon-

gift

first-born,

old a goddess was),

irptjlis, ice

5.

irovXtiporcipa

irprjOco, aor. tirpriaa., irpiiae, inf. Trpijffat: a verb combining the notions,

'),

289f.

course

how

TTorva

Horn, only feui. irpe, in

o-po, conip. irptnfivTtpos, sup. Trptafivrarof aged, venerable, honored, coinp.
older, sup. oldest; "Hptj irpLafia Otd,
not with reference to age (although of

see irpooliYpptU.
see irpotncXivtit.
see TrpotTTrr/jcrcrw.
iroTnrfirrt\via.
see TrpoaQwviitii;.
7TOTi(j)wvriis
TTsr,
iriTTTui): that which
TOT(J.OS (
iroTiSeYfJievos

ij

Compounds

TT/OOC.

ning with 7ro7j- must be looked for

under irpoa-.

Lady

or,

Yevris

iron's,

247 and

a>

be conspicuous
104, Q 172, a 2.
:

(Trpiaflve)

iron]
337f.

ffiroiva)

92.

r,

which

party ?

iroTt

380,

garden-bed,

or distinguished,
PI.,

diaphragm, midheart, mind,

for

irpe'irw, ipf. tTrpeTre

see Troraofiai.

127.

some day.

iroTe'ojmi

then

43,

irpaanj:

time, once,

typ'trtq,

241

rptv

the

sandra,

children

following

are

irpoijiojs

mid., cast

down

before, subjectively,

named: Echemmon,Chromius, Lyciion, 458 met., excel, rtvdf, T

Polite?, Gorgythion, Democoon, Deiirpo-paais ( irpoSaivw

218.

live

stock,

as opp. to Ktiui]Xia ( Ktiuai ), 3 75f

phobus, Isus, Antiphus, Laodice.
irpfv (irpo) (1) adv., before, former- Cf. the foil.
icai
t-uaiv,
irpiv
fiiv
yi\pa
irpo PO.TOV ( irpofiairu )
only pi.,
ly, first;
sooner' s-hall old age come upon her, cattle, droves or flocks, g 124 and *
A 29, Q 551, y 117; freq. TO irpiv, 550.
2 ) conj., before,
TroXv Trpiv, ft 167.
(
irpo-pe'povXa ( BovXouai ), def. pf.
with some peculiarities of construction prefer before; nvd nvog, A 113f.
see irpodaiwhich may be learned from the gramirpopipds, irpopipiv
mars ; the inf. is used more freely with
, rjroc;
( irpofidXXw )
proxp'iv in Homer than in other authors.
Freq. doubled in correlation, Trpiv
jecting.
so
A
inf.
9
97
452,
ledpog
irpiv,
irpo (3Xuj<TKo>,
Trpiv,
irpo/BXwoictiiiv,
irpoaOiv
irpiv, Trpiv y' on, irpiv y 11 aor. 2 Trpo/ioXov, imp. TrpopoXt, part.
(priusquam), E 288. Without verb, -MV, -ovffa come or go forward or
Trpiv iopT), before it is time,' o 394.
forth.
shout
irpioros (rrpiiji): sawn, ivory, er 196
Irpo-Podw, part, irpofiowvrs
and r 564.
loudly (above the rest),
277f.
.

'

'

I.
irpo
before, forward, forth.
adv., (KOuara) irpo /ikt' T d\\', avrup

irpo PO\O;
rock, (i 25 If.

( irpojBaXXu)

jutting

in d\Xa, some 'before,' others after,

born before, older,
irpo- yeveo-Ttpos
N 799, cf. 800; irpo yap >, sent comp. of irpoyivi}Q.
'forth,' A 195; -IXwQi irpo, ovpavoQi
irpo ytV vo Aal > aor 2 irpoyivovTo
:

2 525f.
irpo-Yovos pi., earlier-born lambs,
'spring lambs,' 'firstlings,' i 221f.
aor. part.,
irpo 8ais ( root &z )
learning beforehand, 5 396f.

Trpo, 'before Ilium,' 'athwart the sky'

(at Ilium, in the sky, 'in front'), T 3 ;
of time, jjujQi ?rpo, in the morning

get on, advance,

:

'early'; irpo r tovra, 'things past';

beforehand,' A 70,
Tt-po ol eiiroiuv,
37; a subst. in the gen. may specify
the relation of the adv., irpb S' dp'
ovpfjtc, K'IOV avrwv (gen. of compari115.
II. prep. w. gen., (1) of
son),

'

irpo-SoKij (irpodixofiai): lurkingplace, ambush, pi., A 107f.

vestibule, a portico beirp6-8o(Aos
fore the house, supported by pillars
:

be-

(see plate III.

I 473, S 302, cf.

space, irpb TTvXawv, irpo dvuKrog,

fore the gates, in the presence of the

master, Q 734; Trpo 6cou,well forward

on the way, A 382. (2) of time, o 524,
3 ) fig., in behalf of, for;
224.
(
p.a\f.aQa{, 6Xea9ai irpb iroXijog (pro

irpo

forward, sloping,

4>

2b2f

'verging

low,'

toward their setting,

16

strife,

irpc'es

aor.

row

epvw,
:

draw

see

irpoepvffffev, subj.
forward, launch.

irpotriut.

irpo-e'xw, irpoSx w > ifpovxovatv, part.

begin

irpo

252.

'

'

tpida,.

irpotpiiaait)

'forward'

irpo-poLXXu, aor. 2 iter. irpofiaXfaKf,

part. irpoj3aX6vT^, mid. aor. 2 irpofldXOVTO, opt. TrpoflaXoi/jTiv: act., throw
forth, 'tossed it over,' of the winds
playing ball with Odysseus's raft, e 33 1
met.,

irpo

are

569f

forward.

go forward, advance, and fig.,

surpass, nvog, Z 125; darpa irpofiif3i]Kf,

see Trpoitjfti.
epeVo-w, aor. vpoipiaaa

irpocjicv

n-po-{Jaivw, part, irpofiifide, irpofii(3wvTi, -a, perf. 7rpo/3/3^/ca, pi up. irpofiefii'iKti

springing

inf., ipf.,

110; causal, irpo

uXXouat

irpocT)Ka see irpotqfu.

irpo eiSov, subj. irpoiSwaiv, part.
look
irpo'idwv, mid. subj. irpotduivrai
forward, catch sight of in front, mid.,
v 155.

<t>6j3oio,for,

7rpo-a\i]s,

ee'p'yw

D, at end of volume),
9 57.
Ptpym ) hinder ( by

standing before), w.

patriamori), X
P 667.

529

Trpov\iov, ipf. irpi'xxt ; mid. ipf. irpov325, 453 jut forXOVTO be ahead,
fi

II, T

544; mid., hold or have

before oneself, y

8.
'

ward,

irpo-T]KT|s,

tc

(<**{])

with sharp blades,

fi

sharp in front,

205f.

irpoOe'Xvfivos

irpoiroSitw

irpo-0\v)ivos (QiXvpvov): with the

root, roots

and

all,

15, I

irp6-Ki|iai: lie before, only part.

irpo K\VTOS ( K\VH> ) heard of old,
ancient and celebrated; tirta, Y 204f
IIpoKpi? daughter of Erechtheus,
king of Athens, X 32 If.
irpo-Kpoao-os (xpocrcrai) in rows, in

0e,

Trpotiiyffi:

ipf. iter. TrpoOetaKE, subj.

run

npoOoijvwp

before, outstrip.

son

of

Are'ilycus, a
495, SJ 450,

chief of the Boeotians, B

471.
son of Tenthredon, a
ITpo3oos
leader of the Magnesians, B 756, 758.

irpo
ISf.

&

cer,

irpo

5
-

see irpoOpwaKw.
a Trojan, slain by Teu-

spring forward.
irpo-0iifJitT]

pi.,

588-J-.

sities of

(y/'/o?;)

(among the Trojans), nvi (with some

one), T 16 and V 376.

front gateway, a

doorway (see plate

irpo

p.axo(Acu

a 10 porch at the ent), Q 304,

trance of the court, with pillars (see

217 and P 358.

plate III. A).

irpo 'iaXXw, ipf.

fighter.

irpoiaXktv

send

irpo

(J.axog

f ut. irpo'icnfyu, aor. irpoirpo-vdirrti),

Ilpc'jiaxos

son

Alegenor,

476, 482, 503.

only pass. aor. 2 inf.,
irpo-|xtYvw|Jii
TTpopiyijvai, to have intercourse with

(TIVI) before one, I

452f.
:

pi. irpo'iiioi,
irpo-iT)|u, irpoirjffi,
imp. jrpota, part. Trpo'iiiaa, ipf. Trpoif.iv,
-tig, -ei ( -uv, -;<;, -*l ), aol- - irpotnKa,
irporJKt, 3 pi. irpoiaav, imp. irputQ, -trot,
let

irpop,oXwv

'

'

'

suspect, t 264,

Upcvoos

irpotj, vpoucof. gift, present; Tcpoi'

for nothing,' i. e. without com-

KO,

15.

irpo-to-rrjfj.1

only aor.

1 part., irpo-

having put forward

in

the

156f.

IIpoiTOS Proetus, king of Tiryns,

son of Abas, and husband of Anteia,
Z 157 ff.
:

p 295f

irpo-irapoi0e(v)

TrtpKvoc.

deer,

before, formerly, of

all (the ships) together, i 161.

irpo-Wfiirw, aor. TrpovTre^a

before

irpoir<^avTai
irpo

forward,

forward,
/t

irpo

send

see Trpotyaivio.

aor. part. xpoirtffiJJV

lay to,' in rowing, i 490

irfirra),
'

fa//

w forth.

imp. irpoKaXtaaai, subj. irpoKaXtaatTai

cf.

space and of time w. gen. of place,

before, along; rjiovoc, Trpoirapoidt, B 92.
all (dav) long,
irpo-irds, -dffa, -av

and

526.

irpo|, Trpoicof

irpo-Ka0-i^a> alight after flying forward, nettle (/own, part, B 463f

irpo KaXeofiai, aor. TrpoKa\kaaaro,
:

a Trojan, slain by Patro-

clus, FI 399f.

roe,

(Od.)

front), w. inf.,

see TrpofiXdiaKw.

irpo^xos (TI"P<J) foremost (man), foremo.ff fighttr.

irpo-vo&o, aor. irpovuijaav, inf. Trpothink or devise beforehand,
vofjaai
'.

go forth, send forth,

of purpose,
125, K 25
so of missiles, water, 'pour,' etc., 9
let
B
let
752
297,
fall,' e 316,
drop,'
T 468 fig., <j>i]iir]v, tirog, v 105, 466
KvSog TIVI, bestow,' II 241.
mendicant.
beggar,
iK-nis
irpo

ari}(jag,

of

&

one before (after)

irpo (ivrjorrivoi
another, successively, opp. liua TrdvTtc,,
230 and X 233.
<j>

(II.)

pensation, v

champion, foremost

iatytv: hurl (forth)," A'iHi, 'AlBiavrji, A

The irpo- is merely for em3, E 190.

inf. irpoeuev
Tiva, w. inf.

fffht before one,

Boeotian chief,

forth.

phasis.

&

irpoXnrtlv, perf. Trpo\i\onrev leave behind, met., forsake, f3 279.

irpo-p.a)(ijw (Trp6fta\o(;) be a champion, fight in the front rank, Tpwai

(irp66i>noG): zeal, courage,

The t is due to the neces-

irpo-0vpov

forward,

the rhythm.

III.

roll

only pass. perf. part.,

Trpo\fXtYn't.voi, chosen, picktd,

689-|-.
irpo-Xciirw, aor. part. Trpi'\nrwv, inf.

(II.)

103, y 493; front

irpo-Xe'-yw:

5f.

OpuerKO), aor. part. TrpoQopwv

&

35f.
KvXtvSoixai

tiers, pi.,

irpoOopwv
Ilpo96xv

218,

T432.

541; over-

lapping, of the layers of ox-hide forming a shield, N 130.

see irporidnui.
irpo9e'ovo-i
irpo

challenge; \ap^ij, na.\iaaa9ai,

194.
-

TToSi^u)

only

part.,

158 and 806.

striding

irpo<nrTT)<r<rw

trpoirprjviis

H-:

leaning forward,
bent (forward), F 218, x 98.
supirpo-irpo-KvXivSo|uu roll (as
'
wander
pliant) before. Aiuf, X 221 ;
from place to place,' p 525.
,

-v,

pew, TTpopiti, -iovoi, inf.

on.
part, -govrog flow forth, flow
with the roots,
irpo ppifcs ( pia )
<
415.
root and brand),' A 157 and
-

irpo

irori
irpos, irpori,
in addition; irpoc 5'
'
'
to it,' for
Troii/ffaro,
:

I.

adv., thereto,

apa

and

two accusatives, rtvd

A 201. See avddw and avSl).
irpotr-paivw, aor. 2 Trpoa'ifirjv, 3 pi.
irpoaifiav, mid. aor. irpoatfiiiatTo
go
to, arrive at, step upon.
irpo<r-{)aXX<i), mid. 2 sing. irpoTi(3d\Xtai: cast upon, strike; 'Ht'Xtoc dpovt-TTta,

same

(3d\e yaip

clause, TTOT'I Si ffKijirrpov

local gen. ), threw it to

down,' we should say) on the ground,

245.
II. prep., ('l).w. gen., with
reference to motion either toward or

('

from some

direction,

(t'icero)
'

ijoidiv

fj

29

198

lairipiMv avOpMirwi',

Trport TrroXiof irtTtr ati,

Trpot;

irpu
irpuc;

from,' 9

'

'

ftdxrOai xpbg Tpaiae, with, against, P

471; jrpoe poov, np stream, * 303;

Of
Trpoc caif.ioj>a, P 98, 104.
time, TTOTI eavtpa, towards evening,'
p 191.
S/'/'n^
irpoa-tt-yw, aor. 2 irpoajjyayf
fig.,

'

VOQ

ipf.

8xop.ai, aor. part. TronSiyiii-

expect, await, wait.

irpo<r

Sdpirios, iroriSopirtos

for

234 and 249.

supper,

irpOTiuXlw ( Fu\tia ),
trpoTiuXtiv
press forward, K

Trpoor-eiXe'w,
inf.

347f.
-

irpotr etirov, irponetirov (./-tiTroj'),

irpoaitnrov, opt. irporitiiroi: speak to,
address, accost.
belch at; Tipoaiirpoo- cpcvYop.04,
:

breaks foaming
ptvytTai
irirpnv,
against the rock,' O 621f
in front, before, formerirpo<r0e(v)
of place and of time; (the Chimaelij,
.

ra), Trp6rr9e Xftav, oTri9tv Be SpctKdiv,

181; ol irpoaQiv, 'the men of old,' I

524 as prep., w. gen., often of place,
also to denote protection, like Trpo or
local and tempoiivrep, * 587, 9 524
;

ral,

359.

irp6<r-Kei)xai

of

be attached to (pass,

ifpoffTiBtipi), ipf.,

irpo<r-KTi8iis,

affectionate,

irpoor
/cXIi'E,

379f.

(KtjCoc,):

solicitous,

$ 35f.

K\fvo>, iroTiKXtvo), ipf. irpoai-

pass.

nvi

against,

Trornct'icXirai

perf.
TI

or stands near.

lean

perf. pass., is placed

(Od.)

lie

anoint, apply as ointTrpoo--a\i<j>oj

ment; (papnaKuv TIVI, K 392f.
aor.
inf. irpoffafivvai:
irpoo- ajxovw,
ward off from one (TIVI), bring help or

irpo<r Xt'-yofxai, aor. 2 irpoaiXiKro

or recline beside, ft 34f.

inf.

irpo<r

attach

irpo<r-dirTW, irpoTiairrw
accord, Q 11 Of.
irpoa- apt^pois (dpapiaKta), part.:
:

to,

725f.
irpoa-avSaco, imp. vpoaravSarta,

ipf.

TrpoarjuSuiv, trpotrnvda, du. TrpoaavSf)Ti]v: speak to, address, abs., or w. ace.,

speak

to,

vicrcrofiai, TTOTivio'O'op.ai

or come in;
irpoo-

Q TI,

ireXa,

go

38 If.

aor. part. irpoaTri\d-

bring in contact with, drive upon,

285f.
irpoa iriXvap,ai draw near, ipf., v

ad(;
t

(II.)

irpoTifiii9l](raa9ai

143f.

closely fitted,

879.

mid., met., reprove,

-rrpocr-[Jiv9e'ofiai, irpoTt}Jiv9eo}Jiai, aor.

to.'

irpo<r

44iif.

irpo<r dto-jra), aor. part, wpotrnr^ag

rfa-/ <o, x 337, 342, 365.
pj-///# /o,

aid

'

toward,'
as of origin, source, aKoveiv TI
nvog, Z 525 ; hence to denote
;

mastery, authority, SidaaKiaOat irpoq

TIVO, A 831
ixpaivfiv,
irpuQ d\\n
'
at the command of,' Z 456 ; irpog
Aiof tlai ZHVOI, under the protection
of,'
207; 'in the eyes of,' 'before,'
'bv,' in oaths and entreaties, A 399, T
188, v 324.
(2) w. dat., to, at, on, besides, K 68.
(3) w. ace., to, toward, at,
upon, with verbs of motion, and very
fpjq. w. verbs of saying, so opvuvcu
of hostile action,
irpog rii'a, 5 331

WJDOW,

8cpKop.ai, Tron^pesrot,
look upon.

421

irpoar

irpofftdepKETO

c'

in the

pdf,

irrjcdXiov

255 TTOTI
it,'
au Kai tytipo/^ev aXXouc, besides, K
108 ; with a specifying case of a subst.

w.

freq.

Mf.
-

irpoo- irXd^w, part.

strike upon, reach to,

irpoo-

trpo<!Tr\dZ,ov

285 and X 583.

ir-njao-w, iroTiimjo-o-w, perf.

part. 7rort7r7rr7jiiTa(

ards, rivos, v 9Sf .

sink down tow-

244
irpocr

iT"rv<r<rojJ.ai, 7roTiimi(r<ro}JLai,

opt. TTornrTvaaoi^tOa, fut. Trpoanri'Serai, aor. Trpoairrv^aro, subj. -n-pocFTrruouai : fold to oneself, embrace, receive

or greet warmly, X 451,

478, y 22;
apply oneself in entreaty, enfif>9<i>,
'

'

before him,
see Trpocrw.

7rp6(r<n*
irpoor

<rrixw, aor. 2

irpoviaTixf.

place

with natural, lifelike countenance,

-

(aor.) irpoatyrjv,
apeak to, ad-

ipf.

<f>Y)|ii,

inf.

irpoaipdaQai

dress.

irpocr

4>vt]s,

fastened

grown upon,

aor.

Trpcxr (j>vo>,
aor. 2 intrans., #row> to, cling,

-i/fja:

433 and

irpocr
to,

<pwvfK

is

vso and

213.
:

ipf.

(pwvr).

jrpoo- <|>wviiis, iroTu|>a>vl]i.s, tvaa,

ev
capable of addressing, endued with
:

irpotr wirov (wi^), pi. jrpoffoiTra and

TrpoaMTTara face, visage, countenance,
usually pi.
sing., 2 24.
irpo TajAVw, aor. part, irporctfiwv,
mid. aor. opt. Trporajuo/jurji/ cut before
one (forward, from the root toward the
cut up, I 489
mid., cut
top), 4/ 1 96
-

'

straight before me,

draw straight

be-

fore me,' a 375.

:

'

ycviy, elder,' O 166.

jrpoTepeo forward, further.
7rpo-Tvxtl> P ass perf. inf. TrporeTvxOai perf. pass., be past and done, let
'

by-gones be by-gones.' (II.)

For compounds
irpori: see vpog.
with irpon-, see under irpOQ-.
'

befig.,

see Trpovfi'vdio-

imp. Trponoaafo, ipf.

-ro look upon or toward, and, with
the eyes of the mind,/or6ot/e; recognize thee for what I had foreboded,'
X 356.
irpo T|XT)o-is (r^jrw): parts about
the navel,

424f

irpo'-rovos (nivw): only p]., forestays of a ship, ropes extending from

the mast to the inner portion of the

bows, A 434, /3 425. (See cut under
irpo-Tpeirojiai (rptTrw), ipf. irpoTpsTTOVTO, aor. 2 subj. Trporpaw/jrat, opt.
turn (in flight) to,
-oifiTjv, inf. -ia8ai:

give oneself
-

to, axt'i,

336.

adv., in

headlong
304f.
TVTTTW, aor. TrpovTvtya strike
forward, intrans., press forward ; ava
plvaQ cplfii; /j.evoc., forced itself forward' (rose quickly in spite of him),
irpo

fight,

irpo

Tpoira8if]v

^
irpov9ir)K

rrpovir|A\j/

se

see

TTjOOTrl/iTro).

TrpovxovTa, irpcn>xov<rfl

Xw

see

Trpoe-

irpo

4>atvco,

TrpovQaivov, mid.

ipf.

TrpovtyaivtTO, pass. perf. 3 sing.

TrpoTr'tfyavTai, aor. part. irpotyavtiQ
show forth, reveal, and intrans., shine
forth, i 145
mid., shine forth, be visiipf.

ble,

'it

irptmpos ( comp. to irpo ) fore,

former; iroSfs, T 228 usually of time,
men of former time,' A
(oi.) Trporepoi,
308 ry irporepy ( sc. fipipy ), ir 50

place

409

irpoTi-oo'O'Ofj.ai,

456f.

7rp6(r)<rw forward, in the future,

265, A 343.
:

'

speech,

irpoTifiv0i]<racr6ai

fig.,

Ttpoaifyuvtov
address, accost ; in ^ 69, fifTfSee 0wthe better reading.
<j>itfv'w,

speak

dogs,

2 ip^.)

e.

i.

(See cut No'. 105.)

2 part. 7rpo(T0t>f,

T 58f.

to,

'

'

757f.
Trpotr

7rpo-Ti&t)[i.i,
pi. TrpoTiOfv, aor. irpovdijKtv

<|HXTOS : usually interpreted,

freshly slain ( <f>tvn ) ; according to
others, that may be addressed (<j>T}p,i),

mid.

see

see TTpoailirov.
3 pi., irpo9iovaiv, ipf. 3

pai.
:

irpoTieiiroi

'

irpoa-TiOrjiu, aor. 1 7rpo0i0;K

at (the entrance), t 806f.
see Trpovtyriui.
Trpocr(j)a.cr0ai

j. e.

irpoTwiXeiv

T7poati\ea>.

7rpo(T/3aX/\w,

fore, throw before

'permit,' A 291.

533f.

ascend, v 73f.

jrpoa-

irpoTipd\\eai,

'

treat,' |8 77.

7rp6<rtro9ev

irpofc'pw

IIpoTidwv: a Trojan, the father of

Astynous, O 455f

appear; ovSe TrpovQalvtr ISiaGai,

was not

enough to see,' 1 143.

(0?/) pretext; ace. as
T 262 and 302.

light

irpd-<f>acn.s

adv., ostensibly,
-

,
comp. irpo<t>tpc'<rTEirpo <j>pi]S,
pos, sup. -eVraros
preferred, TIVOQ,
'above' some one, superior in, nv(,
134; w. inf., 'better in drawing,' K
:

(j>

352.
Trpo-4>epw, subj. irpotyepyai, opt. -oif,
-e, part, -wv, mid. pres. irpofytpov-

imp.

Tat, subj. -jjrat

proffer,

6ear forth or away,

'disrtvt, B 251

fig., oj/ti'fca

irpo<f>v-y w

479
play,' fievog,
'challenge,' 9 210;

245

tpid

mid.,

<X<q
'

j>bv 9ivapo(;,

ni/i,

end of the palm,' just

below the fingers,

'begin' combat,

T7.

7rpv|xv-(i>pciT]

irpo <j>ev-yco, aor. 2 subj. Trpo<j>vyy,

opt. 2 sing. 7rpo<j>vyoiff9a, inf. Trpo<j>v-

ytiv, part, -wv

and w. aec.

irpo

/ee awa#,

irpoQpwv

Ilpwpev's: a Phaeacian, 9 113f.

irpuprj (TT^O): fern. adj. as subst.,
prow, u 230f.
npcoT<ri\dos Protesildns, son of
Iphiclus, a leader of the Thessalians,
the first Greek to tread on Trojan soil,

40.

pour

irpo-xw (yovv): (forward) on the

knee, 'on lier knees,' I 570; fig., O.TTOXtaOai, laid
* 460.

'

'

'

destroyed,

utterly

low,'

irpuii, (TTpu): early, in the morning;

untimely,' v. 1. for TrpiHra, m 28.

irp<i>i(a), irpaiiZd day before yesterday, B 303f.

irpwiov, neut. adj. as adv., early in
the morning, O 470f.
irpwv, irpwvog, pi. Trpwoveg
foivland, headland.
(II.)

ly), zealously), earnestly) ; ironical,

Trpixppwv Ktv o>) intira Aia \iToipi)v,
'
in good earnest,' i. e. I could not do
406 ; as adj., 9vu({t irpo<ppovi, &
it,
:

and the
on ly

foot of a moun-

'

Adv., irpo<|>povews (II).

irpo-x'<>> pass. ipf. irpo%EovTO
forth; met., B 465, etc. (II.)

a Lycian, slain by Odys-

npvravis
E 678f.

adj., reguattributive but as

adverb, cheerful(ly), gracious(ly), kind(<j>pf]v)

339.

irpwtjv (Trpo): lately, recently.

(II.)
in the
//3i} )
( rrpwroc,
'
prime or bloom of youth.
'

irpo-<j>pwv, ovoc
larly used not as

(opoc)

07f.

seus,

earnest, K

serious(fy), in

escape, abs.,

of

fern,

4>pacr<ra,

cheerfully),
386.

tain,

first to fall,

698, 706,

705,

286.

II

681,

out-pourriver, stream, v 65.

ings,
irpo-xoos (x w ) vessel for pouring,
pitcher, vase ( for the form see cut

prophetic
Ilpwrev's: Proteus,
old man of the sea, changing himself
into many shapes, <J 365, 385.

No. 26). Used for wine, a 397, and

for water in ablutions ( see cut No.

all,

irpo-xoT] (x''-")

P'->

mouth of a

the

irpwTKTTOS, sup. to Tr/owrof first of

Adv., irpcirwrrov, irpwTichiefeat.
(rra (TrpwTi(r9'), \ 168.
:

76).

dat.

irpvXces,

armed

77,

irpv\se<Tffi

/'oof-soldiers

517,

(=

heavy-

oirXirai),

irpwro

49,

744.

716f.

'

'

'

'

heifer,

5f.

Ilpami
irpuove;

'

S 43f.
see irptav.
2 tirrapsv

a Nereid,

irraipo), aor.

'

sneeze,

54 If.

'

see irro/ia.

new-

267.

irpvjivos, sup. irpvjjtvoraTos (p 463):

at the 'extreme end, usually the lower

or /under p:irt /Spa^i'uii', end of the
arm near the shoulder, >{ 532 yXaJtrroot
of the tongue, E 292 ; so
era,
vrjvt; irpvfivt), at the
Kipac,, N 705
stern, 'aft,' 'after part,' cf. irpufivT], /3
417 Ci'ipv, here apparently the upper
end, by the point,' P 618 of a stone,
vpvpvvt; Traxi'C, thick at the base,'
446 v\riv Trpvfivfiv, wood at the
149.
Neut. as subst.,
root,'

shore; Trpv^vi^nia KracJ;<rat, avujsai,

\vacu, /3 4 1

dpveg,

B 281 tv irpatTg dyopy, 'front' of

the assembly, T 50 e j/i irpwryai Qiipyai
(cf. Trp69vpa), 'at the first entrance,'
a 255 Trpwroi for irpofiaxoi, E 536,
275.
rf 379
ra Trpwra (sc. a9\a),
Adv., irpwrov, irpwra, TO irpwrov, rd
irpuTa, A 267, A 6 ; w. tjrao/j (cum
p r i tn u m), as soon as.'
irpwro-TOKos (risTo) about to bear
('come in') for the first time, of a

neut. adj. as subst., sc.

irpvixvijoaa
irilsfiaTa, stern cables, by means of
which the ship was made fast to the
:

'

born,

irpwro? (sup. from irpo): first, of

position, rank, or time, opp. wraroe,

at the stern; \apf3dvuv,

first

irp WTO TrX.009 (TT\IH>): sailing or

going to sea for the first time, 9 35f.

irpujiVT]9v

(II.)

made, E 194 and

'by the stern-post,'

yovos

irpwTo-TraYijs, ff (Trijyrvfii):

Ilpvjiveus: a Phaeacian, 9 112f.

stern of a ship
for 7rpv/ivt) vi]i>, see TrpvfjivoQ.
irp j\Lvr\

'firstlings.'

er):

elm.

(II.)

ILreXeos

n/reXeos

irvicivos

harbor - town in
(2) in Elis, a colony
a

1 )

iTTwaffov
cower, hide; VTTO rim, 'before' one,
129; of a beggar, 'go
:

Thessaly, B 697.
of the Thessalian Pteieus, B 594.
heel, X 397f.
irrepvT)
nrtpotis, laau, iv winged, epith. of
the feathered arrow
also of targes
(Xaialjia), because of the fluttering
attached
to
apron
them, E 453 (see
cuts Nos. 73 and 79) ; met., tirea TrrtpoEvra, winged words.'

cringing about,' icara STifiov, p 227, a

363; trans., opvWtc. vtyta, 'flee' the
clouds, x 304.

irTO>xv<<>
XtutaKe, fut.

feather, wing ;
TivaaataQcu, A
151; symbol of lightness,
(3
swiftness, T 386, j 36; fig., of oars,
trrtpd vi]vaiv,\ 125.
j3d\\tiv,

Trrtpvytamv

wing, pinion.
WTYJCTO-W, aor. TrrijZe, per.f. part, vecower, crouch, perf. ; aor. trans.

make to
interpolated verse,
40.
terrify,'
3
aor.
only pass.
pi., tirroiijOiv, were dismayed, ^ 298f .
n-roXefiatos son of Piraeus, father
of Eurymedon, A 228f.
an

in

TTToiew

6f.

653 and 665.

truy-paxti)

boxing,

7rvy-|AoLxos

boxer, pi.,

9 246f. (Cf. cut)

irvypi (TTII, cf. p u gn u s) Jist, then boxing,

102

irroXi - iropOios, irroXiiropOos (Trtpsacker of cities, epith. of gods

)
(in the Od. only of Odys:

and heroes
seus).

irroXis

see TroXif.

irropeos sapling,
128f.
irrvYjia (irTVffou): fold, E 315f.
ITTVKTOS (irrvaffta): folded, Z 169f.
7m3|, TTTV\O (irTvaffui) fold, layer,
of the layers of a shield, S 481 (see
cut No. 130); fig., of mountains, cleft,
vale, ravine, A 77, T 22, r 432.
:

irrvov, gen. trrvvfyiv : winnowirtg

shovel or fan, used to throw up grain

and chaff against the wind,

TTTu<r<rw,

aor. part,

iirTvaaovro
'

pass.,

ITTUW

588f

irrv^aaa, mid.

fold, fold together ;

134.

were bent,'

669f.

irvyoucTios

a cubit long

Trvyoij/ )

tvOa Kai

tv6a, i. e. a cubit square,

K 517 andX 25.

irveXos

feeding-

in
city, but often
a more restricted sense than TroXif,
hence w. gen., Tpoing iipbv TtroKitQpov,
Jli>Xow oiV'i ir-o\it9pov, a 2, -y 485.

boxing-match,

trough, T 553f.
irvSeorSai see -jrvvba-

see 7ro\/zi'oj, etc.

irroXieOpov town,

ipf.

'

&

'

cower,

0i>>

'

manikins,

Trrijwt,-:

'

ply,'

454,

-irrepvl, vyoQ, pi. dat.

TTTwaffw )
beffffar-(i\\\\u),
400.
avi]p, <p 327,
(Od.)
lIvyp-atoL ( jruy/n/, ''Fistlings,' cf.
Tom Thumb,' Thumbkin ) the Pygmies, a fabulous race of dwarfs or

irrwx

'

irnpa

Trrw-

jpf. iter.

),

be
part. TtTw\f.v(Hi)v
beggar, beg; trans., dalra, p 11, 19.

'

irrepov ( TreTOfiai

Tto^of

spit forth, part.,

vofiai.

bottom
7rv9(xijv, ivof
of a vase, trunk, butt of
a tree, A 635, v 122,372.
7r60<), fut. vOatt, pass. pres.
cause to rot, pass., rot, decay.
:

IKOu, JIvOwv,
niiyw and Tlv9uva

dat.

'

Uv9o7,

ace.

Pytho, the most

ancient name of the oracle of Apollo
on Mt. Parnassus near Delphi in Pho:

B 519,1 405,0 80.

n\5e8 to Pytho, X

cis,

irvica
icisely,

581.

thickly, strongly, I
carefully ; (bpovtiv,
:

588

met.,

rpkibtiv,

70.
irvica(i> (TTVKO), opt. trvKaZ,oitv, aor.

TruKava, pass. perf. part. TrnrvKaafi'tcover closely or thickly, wrap up ;

TIVO. vt(j>i\y, P 551; of a helmet, irv-

voc,

Kaffs

KapT),

'crowd'

271

at/iiac,

avrovi;,

of
themselves,^ 225; pass.,

chariots 'overlaid' with gold, etc.,

503 met., of grief, nvd Qpivac,, overshadow the soul, 6 124.
'

697-f.

'

1TTti, TTTMKOQ (
epith. of the hare,
hare, P 676.

irTMoxd^a),
fear,

inf.

TTTM<Tff<l) )

timid,

310; as snbst.,
:

crouch

in

7Tr//<T<TW,

TTTlilZ ),

ipf.

(fiijdoc,)

deep-coun-

a 438f.

irvKivos, ITVKVOS (TTVKO)

close, thick,

9t>ip))K, dffTrlc, ^Xa7j', $ 521

with reference to the particles or parts

compact;

372f.
( Cf.

rrvia-n,T)8ijs,
selled,

-efitf

247
IlvXtov

of anything. vi$o, ^nXayysc, aTi\ir;

of a bed witli several coverings,

'closely spread,' I 621 Trtmi/ct Trrepa,

perhaps to be taken adverbially, of
the movements in close succession
(see below), ft 151, etc. ; of thick folige,

ooe,

'packed,'

f,

6i>pt],

irwSdvouai,,

arn, II

etc.
<j>pivi g, /Loyfez, tifoq,

Adv., ITUK(I)j

'

your
!

;
j

part,'

irv| (cf.

257.

Ttiiica,

TTVKVOQ, nvyfit])

gate-

irvp, irvpi>Q: fire; pi.

509, 554.

fires,

ly 'AiSdo (periphrasis for death), oi'pavov, 'QXvfnrov, 'HfXioio, cvtiptiai,

E 646, 156.
see nvXoiywfa
IIvXTi-yeviis

brought to a glow,

6w

nopewros

639f.
IIvXios

in

Aetolia,

134,

753,

vrvpyrfiov
irup-yos

633, o

f born in Pylos, bred

in Pi/lux, Nestor, tWoi, B 54,
303
riiiXdeev
from Pylon, ir 323f.

IlvXovSe 'to Pylos.

IIvXos: Pylos. (1) a city in Messenian Elis, on the coast opposite the
southern extremity of the island of
Sphacteria the home of Neleus and
:

'

Nestor.
Under the epith. sandy
Pylos the entire region is designated,
B 77, y 4. (2) a city in Triphylia of
Elis, south of the Alphgiis, A 671 ff.
(3) see 7r;Xoc.
iruXos iv nvXtft, E 397f explained
by those who prefer not to read iv
in. the
gateway, i. e. at the
gates of Hades
'

1 )

328|.
a Trojan, slain by
of a town in

name

adv., like

'

tower,

in

(II.)

tower, turreted wall ;

fig.,

of Ajax, Kvpyog 'Axaiuv, A 556 his

shield also is compared to a tower, H
of a ' column,' compact
219, A 485
body of troops, A 334.
;

'

solid masses.'

of Pylm; Uv\ioi, the

Pgliouu,

town

848, II 287.

491.
(2)
Thessaly, B 695.

Ajax,

puiv, S 809, T 562,

269f.
irupd, watch-

( dypew
atpew ) firey 434 and 2 477.
ITupaixpis a chief of the Paeonians, an ally of the Trojans, slain by

irvp-d-ypT)

Patroclus,

IIvXi]vt|

adv.,

iruivos (irv^og): of box-wood,

gate, gates, always pi., with

reference to the two wings. PoeticaliruXrj

icith the fist, at boxing.

tongs,

(II.)

pi.

'

the Pelasgians, B 842f.

iruX- dpTTjs, do
gate-clostr, doorkeeper of the nether world, w. Kpareof
6 367, X 277.
Hades,
pdf, epith.
the name of two TrorivXdpi-iis

irvXa-wpos

321 poijs, hear,' Z 465 freq.

256,
w. part., hear of all this wrangling on

keeper,

TrETrj')

learn by inquiry, ascertain, hear

of; w. gen. (or k) of the person
giving the information, also gen. of
the person or thing learned about, v

ians, an ally of the Trojans, father

He is
of Harpalion/B 851, N 643.
slain by Menelaus, E 576, but appears
later as still living, N 658.
IlvXaios son of Lethus, a chief of

li-kirvaaai, plup. (tj-jreirvaro, du.

tell

go

root Fop, bpdui

opt. redup. TreTruOoiTo, perf.

ffdnv

overcome by Ajax, A 491

the other by Patroclus, IT 696.

pi.

vov, jrt)K(t)vd, irvKivws, close, fast, rapidli/, often ; also deeply, wisely.
of te
the Papilla
apaking
ng o
ilvXai|j.evT]s
iai|i.evT]s

jans, one

with
3

opt.

-rrcvBofiaL,

irevBoiaro, ipf. irvvBavofinv, (i)irivQt- *"*

TO, fut. irtvaofjiai, aor. 2

wise, prudent, sagacious,

68;

167,

sore,' a^of,

strong,'

480

12

&

^'

closely shut,'

'

'

netapli.,

599,

187f.
last, of time or place;
Trufxaros
avrv$ aairidog, 'outermost,' Z 118, cf.
of the nose,
616.

Adv., mJfiaTov, irvpara., joined

vcT-arov, varara,
203, 8 685.

'

Ottfivos, v\ti

a Trojan, slain by Poly-

poetes,

'

irvpyow, aor. irvpywaav

with towers, fortify, X 264f.

surround

'

fever,X 3 If.

irvp

pyre, funeral -pile,

110-177, 192-258,

'786-799.

Cf.

cut No. 103, on following page.)

see irirpo<j>6pog.
irvpT)4>6po?
irupi-iJKTjs, f c ( aifn ) fi re -pointed,
with blazing point, i 387f.
:

irvpi

KavoTOS

(ccu'w )

charred,

564f.
n.vpi9

Lycian, slain by Patro-

clus, II 416f.

IIvpi<(>XeY^0<i>v

Pyriphlegethon,

river of the nether world, K 513f.

248

pau
frequent a place, ^o a?io

owic to or
rroiXos

among, consort

with.

foal.

of a chest, a
vase, a quiver, II 221, ft 3i>3, A 116.
(See the quiver of Heracles in cut.)
Trtijjj.a,

arof

lid, cover,

104

(Kaiw)
place where
kindled, funeral-pile.
(II.)
:

irup-Ka'it]
is

fire

irupvov wheaten loaf.

(Od.)
wheat, often pi. mentioned
iriipds
only once as food for men, v 109, but
:

cf.

Ttvpvov.

and Trvp-q^dpos

irvpo-cfidpos

wheat-

bearing^ y 495.

irup-iroXw
part., K 30f

tend fires (watch-fires),

iruporos (irvp): torch, beacon, signal-

21 If.
light,^.,
enclitic adv., always w. neg.,
irw
not
ou TTOJ,
ye/, (\\}ever, ov yap TroVA")
$// TTW, etc. ; also like 7ro>t', ou (^/) TTW,

irw-irore:

TTWC

no

irw\EO)xat

in

frequentative of

yet,

always after ov,

T apa,

enclitic

some way;

etc.

indef. adv., somehow,

in any way, perchance,

if

perhaps,- w. neg., by no means.

by no means.'

'

wise,'

^/}, Troie

JTIJS

'in

.'>

referring to past time.

irws: interrog. adv., how? in what
way? Also with merely exclamatory
effect. K 337.
Combined, ITWQ yap,

Tr(dTcLo|iai (Trerofiai), ipf.

TTf'Xo-

fly,

TTMTWITO

287f.

nrwv, toe, pi. dat. irwftrr

7ru\t(ai), part. TruXivptvoi, ipf.

irwXtvunv, -tiro, her.

fiai),

flock, oinjv,

P.
P.

Many words beginning with

began with two consonants,

esp. fp or ap (fp^yvv^i, apiat), and the
quantitative (metrical) effect of the
two letters has been preserved in the
frequent doubling of p (tppeov). What

originally

initial consonant was cannot

ways be determined.

the

p=

<,':

al-

see apa.

rod, wand, esp. the magic

pdf3So9
of Hermes, Circe, Athena, Q 343,
of a fishing-rod, p 251
429
v
238,
:

pins,

297.

paSaXos

see poSavoc..

Rhadamanthys, son

paSivos

(fp-):

slender, pliant,

oe
pi., drops; fig., KO'
502. (II.)
particles of dust,
:

'

v'inQ,

paivw, aor. imp. paaaaTt, pass. ipf.

pah'ovro, perf. 3 pi. ippd&arai, plup.

wand
ic

of Zeus and brother of Minos, a ruler

in Elvsium,
322, n 323, 8 564.

ipnacaro

sprinkle, besprinkle.

pai<rn]p, i^poq ( pctiu ) hammer, 2

477f.
paiw, fut. inf. paiaffievat, aor. subj.
paiay, inf. palaai, pass. pres. opt. pai'o:

pdLKos
iro, aor. tppaiff&rj

pieces), irpbe ovfti,

326,

dash

shatter,

in

459; 'wreck,'

221.

paKOS, EOC
tatters.

Pp.

ragged garment,

(Od.)
sewed, patched,

pan-TOS
229.

228 and

u>

inf.
ipf. paTTTOfiiv, aor. pd^/e,

pairrw,

pd^at sew, stitch, or' r>e< together,

'
296; met., devise,' contrive,' 2 367,
:

pdo-craTe

see paivw.

pa$r\ (paTTTai)

pdx

rend in twain, different from dyvvpt.

Freq. of breaking the ranks of the

enemy

in

trn'xac,

toe

?.

seam,

0dXnyyaf,

538,

ii/iiXov,

615.

Mid.,

'

'

let loose,' tpiSa,

55.
pTJyos, toe (fp-)- rug, blanket, prob-

out,'

ably of wool, opp. \ivov, v 73 often

pi., mentioned as covers, cushions, for
bed or chairs. (Od. and I 661, Q 664.)
(Cf. the Assyrian and Greek Opovog
with Opfjvvs attached.)
;

x 186f.

pi.,

buck

(7u'f,

battle,
6,

break for oneself, A 90, M 90 break

intrans., as waves, and tig., let break

379,422.

TT

y 118,

priyvvai, ipf. iter. pfiyvvvKf, fut. pi],w,

aor. (fjprj^a, priZt, mid. pres. imp. p/jyvvaQe, aor. (ip)ptiavTo
break, burst,

piece, cut

lengthwise along the spine, I 208f.

Tea, Teitj Rhea, daughter of Uranus, sister and consort of Cronus,
mother of Zeus, Poseidon, Hades,
:

10r,

Hera, Demeter, Hestia.

pea, peia: easily; foot pEta %wovTr.,
i. e. without the effort entailed by care
and trouble, 122.
pi., streams, stream,
pe'e9pov (pau)
current; Trorafiolo pitOpa, periphrasis
:

for 7rorajuoc.
pe'l> (Pp., Pepyov), ipf. iter. pt&oicov,
fut. pfw, aor. tpfa, tppeZf, pi%, subj.

aor. inf. ptx&qvat, part.

pi&ntv, pass.
fpyov, tv

or

56

TLVCI, T^

KctK(u(^

ov

i 352
;
pass., p^TB vrjirioQ tyvuj, 'a thing once

Kara fiolpav tp^ag,

Qkv

done,' P 32 ; esp., do sacrifice, perform,' 'offer,' 'sacrifice,' tKaru^rjv,

0(i\i!tna, abs. 6ty, I 535. 9 250.
'

'

peia

Peirj

see pea.
see 'Pea.

Ti9pov
Ith:ica,

'

name

of

harbor

in

a 186f.

pe-mo (Pp.) sink in the scale, used

figuratively of the balances of fate,
:

5' atm/Mov
fifiap 'A\aiStv (meaning that their fate was scaled, an expression the converse in form, but the
counterpart in sense, of our kick the
beam'), O 72, X 212. (Fl.)

p7T

'

see tlpta

1.

(Att. ppSios), comp. pijiTpos, sup. pTjtTttTos and pijiaros easy;

w. dat., also foil, by inf. ; pers. for irn:

pers., prjirtpoi iroXifii^eiv fiaar 'A^aioi,

2
A

pew

rrptPtii

ippvtjv, pvr]

),

tpptov, pie, aor.

met., of

ipf.

Jioio,

stream;

speech, missiles, hair,

393.
'IVOQ

pijyvvfu (Pp.,

249,

Ppi'iyvvpi

cf.

M
)

frango),

159,

ic

surf,
3

pi.

258.
Adv., prjtSiws, sup. pT)iTara,
390, T 577.
pijKTos (fphyvvfii): breakable, penetrable, vulnerable, N 323f.
concubine of Olleus, mother
'Prfvr\
of Medon, B 728f.
:

might to break hostile

ranks of men, % 21 7f.
prji-ijvwp, opoc (Ppf]yvv/.(i,di'fip):
pT]5-T)vopirj

250
pio<o, aor. tppiZwaf, pass. perf. tppicause to take root, plant, plant

JwT-rtt:

out, pass.,

163.

^fv

122;

r)

'fix

fig.,

firmly,'

(Od.)

(fpinTw)

i(i<|>a

see

nciftly.

pit;.

skin of men,
plv(5v and plvds (f p.)
or hide of animals, then shield of oxhide (with and without (3owv), A 447,
263; reading and sense doubtful in
e 281
(v. 1. ip~n>ov,' cloud V).
:

'

plvo-Topos (Toptdj): shicUI-pierchiff,

392f.
piov jwa&, cj-fl<7, headland, y 295.
:

piir>i (fpi-n-Tw)
impulse, jtigltt. rush,
of a stone thrown, a spear, wind and
fire,
192,
589,* 12.
:

a town in Arcadia, B 600f.

Piirr]
piTTTato (frequentative of Fpi-^na]:
hurl about, part.,
257f.
ptirrw (/p.), ipf. iter. plitTaGKov, fut.
:

bursting ranks of men, epitb. of Achil-

p/i|/w, nor. tppl-^tv, piij/a: jtiiiff, hurl;

TI uerd nva, 'toss into the hands of,'

les.

son of Xausithous, and

'PijlTJvwp
brother of Alcinous, ij 63 and 146.
:

prjo-LS, toe (root

ftp, tlpo)

speak-

$ 29 If.

ing, speech,

Rhesus, king of tlie Tlira'Pfjcros

cians, slain by Odysseus and Diomed,
:

474, 519.

pis, pli/oc (^p.)

nose, pi. nostrils.

2 576f

poSavos
waving, swaying,
(v.
paSaXov).
:

1.

T68ios

'PoSios

in Mr, Ida,

see 'PaSof.
a river in the Troad, rising

20f.

po8o-8aKTvXos roni/-ji)igcred, epith.

of Eos, goddess of the dawn.
:

(cf. pS^jvv^it)

pr\tT<rta

378.

stamp, part.,

571-f.

poSdeis,

itrffo, f v

fpi'Fov

rosy,

'fragrant with roses,'

186f.
T68os: Rhodes, ihe celebrated island
southwest of Asia Minor, B 654 ff.,
667.
ToSios, of Rhodes, pi. 'PoSioi,
the Rhodians, B 654.

pZyEco (.PpTyoc), fut. inf. plyi]otiv,

aor. (i(o)pfy/j<r, perf., w. pres. signif.,

(apiw) pi., flood, stream, streams.

pdOios plashing, dashing, surging, t
412f.

pTj-rnp, ripoc

44 3 f

speaker.
PTJTOS

pa>

fep,

spoken, stipulated, <t> 445f.

stipulation, bargain,
393f

prJTprj

root

pt-ycSavos
325f.

fplyew

horrible,

poT]

tpptya, subj. tppijyai, plup. tppiyn:

properly, to shudder with cold, but in

Homer

always met., shudder

(at) with

fear, be horrified, abs., also w. ace., inf.,

T353;

part.,

pt-yiov

191

cf.

279;

piyoe

wore

met.,

),

fir),

^216.

comp.

horrible,

terrible,

Sup., pt-yurros, ptyiara,

aXytov.
873+.

'.

gulp, suck in,

:

I06f.

whistle,

fut. inf.

plywainEV

be cold, %

pout]

pl.,,

pomegranate, tree and

fruit,

15 and X 589.

poos (apittt) flon\ stream, current.

poiraXov (/pfTTw): club, cudgel,
po\9e<a t po'xOti, ipf. po\0ti: roar, of
the waves, p. 60 and e 402.
pvaro see pvofiai.
pvSdv (o-peai): adv., in foods, enor:

'

481-K

pi^a

5()2f.

pottos (cf. pol/3cc, poifiSew) whistof

ling, whizzing, of arrows, II 3G1
the shepherd's call, t 315.

'Piy^os son f Piroiis, from Thrace,

an nllv of the Trojans, Y 48ot.
ptyos, foe (cf. f ri gu s) co/rf, s 472f.
:

pi-yoio,

(polj3^oc, pol^of), aor. opt.

poieco, aor. poi^ijat

coWer, p

more

iev

?-oo<; fig., of

the eye,

390.

mously,' o 426f

2o.fj.os

pvtj

see piu.

see ipvaiirroXig.
pv<riirroXis
see piiofiai.
pvo-iccv
:

pvfxds (ipvot): pole of a chariot, Z

505.
40,
(Of. cut No. 42 for the
method of attaching the pole ; cf. also

Nos.,45, 92.)

pvcros (tpvu)
wrinkled, I 503f.
pvo-ToLSw (ipvut ), ipf. iter. pvardZf*
iv. draff about, maltreat, IT 109.
:

pvoraiervs, vof (pi)tjT(i^w): dragging,

maltreatment, a 224f.
p-uTTip, j/jooc (Ipuw): (1) one who
draws, drawer of u bow, ^ 173, a 262.
(2) guard, p 187 and 223.
(3) reins
drawn tight, taut reinx, which in II
475 are described as having been

107

drawn
the

and entangled by

to one side

of the 7rp/jojOO.

fall

TVTIOV

town

in

Crete,

648
j.

pvros ( ipv(a
dragged, hauled, of
stones too large to carrv,
267 and $
)

10.

torn, ragged.
c (fpiuvvfii}: pi., clefts,
windows in the rear wall
of the peyapov, to light the stairway
:

puojxoi (epM, inf. pveffOat

aQai, ipf. piitTO, 3 pi. pi)rtr(o),

and

|0ii-

iter.

pv-

tTKtv, aor. pvad/irjv, (ip)pvaaro, imp.

pvaai: rescue, save; virtu, vira nvog,
'out of,' 'from,'
107, P 645; in

general, 'protect,' 'cover,' 'hide,'

8 detain, $ 244.
129, P 224,

pvirdu,

pvirowvra

be

dirty, soiled.

p^ira

dirt,

pi-

pxicrai,

pCaaro, pO<r9ai

pflcriov

<r

cattle,

= (l)

122,
356.
<J>

tpuaj

cf.

pi.,

93f.
see puouai.

booty dragged

674f.

170,
(2) rarely ooi,
5e /, K 19.
(3) ad, a

aaivco, ipf. aaivov, aor. tarivt

waff
tail, fawn upon, w. dat. of the tail
:

the

wagged, p 302.
craKos,

cutsNos.

marching

in

f of

the great s/Wrf.

(See

9, 16, 17.)

2aXo.jj.is

Safamix, the island near

of dancing,
3, S 41 1
armor, horses' manes flut-

Kvfj[jiai,

616,

t^i

u>

69,

jWmjiov

(p<>'r>l/)

pu>xp-6<5

hollow,

Athens,
557,

420f

367.

undergrowth.
place gullied out,

pi.,
:

pti>% )
.

home

pi.,

twigs,

brushwood.

of Telamonian Ajax,

199.

SaXfjuovcv's

Say-yapics Sangarius, a river flowing through Bithynia and Phrygia,

and emptying into the Euxine, T 187,
n 719.

ruo), ipf. (ip)pwovro,

move quickly ; yov-

pwojiai (cf.
aor. tppuiaavro

puv|/, puiiTUQ

<re.

^w/C

(See cut No.

83.)

tering,

pinros,

away, of

behind them, % 143.

varn,

pvTroti), part,

loop-holes or

son

of

Aeolus

and

father of Tyro, X 236f.

o-aXmySj yyoc trumpet, 2 21 9f.
o-aX-irigw: only iior.. adXmy&v, fig.,
resounded, quaked. * 388f
&we. un island near Ithaca,
2d[iTj
perhaps Cephallenia or a part of Cephallenia, t 24, JT 249.
2 )
Sajio?: ( 1 )
2a/x?/, B 634.
(
QpniKirj, Samothrace, an island off the
coast of Thrace,
12.
:

252
awe, reverence, dread ; then
astonishment,' 'wonder,' y 123, S 75.
<rJ3o^ai, aifitaBt feel c.we, scruple,
be ashamed, A 242f.
re?ev
see cv.
see cv.
<rei(o), o-eu
o-6i.pi] (root ffep, ilou 2): cord.

board, plank; pi., esp.

of folding - doors, doors;

<ravis, t<?o?:

the

wings

scaffolding, stage,

iraos

51.

<j>

only comp., traun-spos, mo?-c

w/ey), A

32't.

<rao - <j>porvvtj sound sense, discretion; 'bring into ways of reason,' i|/
:

13.

Seiptjv, pi. Stipfjvtc., du. ~S.tipi]vouv

the /Sirens, two in number, singing
:

<rao

<{>puv

minded,

Att. aw^ipwv

discreet,

58 and

sound462.

4>

(jaoco (aaog). (rub), <roJa>, subj.

ffoy

ffoyc, <ro<^

crowcri),

imp.

),

ovum

pi.

pi.,

maidens, by

ipf. irdw (<7<iov), iter. awiaKov, f ut. <TO>ffo>, inf. <rawGsnev(ai\ aor. (t)<racj<ra,

mid.

post-Homeric.)

pass. aor. 3 pi. <rd(oinf. <raw0r;fai:

f ut. aaiiiaiai,

ins

aawOiiTw,

imp.

0ev,

song

enchanting

luring mariners to destruction, /i 39

ff., 158, 167, 198, ^ 326.
(The conception of the Sirens as bird-footed and
three in number, as seen in the cut, is

<royc,'j

(ffdtaai,

part, aiu^oiv, awovric,,

<rau>,

their

saae, preserve, deliver, mid., oneself, t

490,

II

363

freq. implying motion,

TroXejuou, rjjXo&y,

tc;

Ttpo-)(o&Q, iirl vTia,

y 231, P 692,0 309.

tra-Tr^f)

see

trapSaviov
donicalli/, of

ff//7ru>.

neut. adj. as adv., sarbitter, sarcastic smile, i;

302f
aap|, ffapKog
where pi.

450

flesh,

else-

2ap-n-T)8(iv
Sarpedon, son of Zeus,
leader of the Lyeians, an ally of the
Trojans, slain by Patroclus, B 876, E
392, II 464, 480 ff.,
633, 658,
800.
2aTvidis a forest stream in My-

sia,

34, S, 445,

87.

Sarvios son of Enops, wounded by

Ajax, S 443f.
o-avpwnip, fipot; : a spike at the
butt -end of a spear, by means of
which it could be stuck in the ground,
K 163f. (See cut No. 4.)
o-a<f>a

(o-a^^t')

dearly, plainly,

for

see craoa).
aaco, aaaxrai
traujrepos : see aaoQ.

self,'

'

199.

Ze'Xa-yos: the father of

0-pe'vwp.t,

aor. 1

inf. <T/3tffffni, aor.

Amphlus,

brightness, light, gleam,

radiance, of fire, lightning, the eyes in

taftiatv, afiioav,
aor. I, trans.,

2 tV/3^

237

quench, extinguish,
cafrn, aZ/av, I 678, H
intrans., of fire, go out,

go down,

cease,

= -$e,
to,

then <?w#,
621.
Aor. 2,
I 471 ; of wind,
;

y 182.

anger,

739,

a suffix denoting motion

Ktlae, Trcicre, KvcX6ff, v^/oae,

76,

a-\i]VT] (cf. trtXac):

SeXTjiridSris
nus, B 693f.
trf'Xivov

2eXXtjei<;

etc.

Ephyra,
in the

parsley,
:

17.

moon.

son of Selepius, Eve-

B 776 and

(1) a river in Eiis

659,

531.

(2) a

72.

near
river

Troad near Arisbe, B 839,

97.

<rcpdo}j.ai (ff/3ac), aor. ffifidfffrctTo

stand in awe of fear, scruple, Z 107
:

and 417.

aoc

cre'Xas,

toward,

fftt-

pass. pres. part. OWOJUH'OC, ipf.

mid. aor. ffdaa-o:
fffi'tro, iaatiovTO,
shake, brandish; aaviSai;, of no gentle
knocking, I 583 ; vyoi;, of horses as
they run, y 486 ; pass, often, of spears,
a forest,
285 ; mid., moved her-

from Paesus, E 612f.

certain.

-<r

<rio>, ipf. fftiov, aor. oilae, part,

fftiffa,

SeXXoi the Selli, priests of Zeus at

Dodoim. n 234f.
Semele, daughter of Cad:

253

mus and mother

of Dionysus by Zeus,

323 and 325.

Thracian city on

Sestns, a

Hellespont, opposite Abydus, B

836f.
o-Sevapds (aOivog) strong, I 505f
20we\aos son of Ithaemenes, slain

the

see av.
<reva see atvut.
trio

crevtu, uor. taatva, atva, mid. ipf.

iaatvovTo, aor. 1 ae.va.ro, ivaivavro,
2 tffavo, taavro,
subj. aivtavTai, aor.
w. pres.
ffijro, pass. perf. iffavuai,

part.,

by Patroclus, II 586f.
SOeveXos Sthenelus.
Capaneus, and one of
:

son of

the

Epigoni

I.
('Descendants') who took Thebes,
signif. and irreg. accent, iaavuevoc,
act. and mid. aor. 1, e< a #oi/K7 rapid- companion of Diomed, B 564, A 367
of
start
;
impulsion by ff., ^ 511, I 48. (2) son of Perseus
ly, chase, drive,
the hand of a god, 'swung' him, Y and Andromeda, father of Eurystheus,
325 so of chasing persons down-hill, T 116, 123.
7 133; driving away animals,
o^e'vos, fog strength; in periphrasis
35, V
2(>
making a stone fly, a head roll, like /3/q, if, adivoQ -iSofitvi^og, i. e. the
3 413, A 147; starting or drawing strong Idomeneus himself, N 248, 2
II. pass, and
mid., 486, * 827; strength of the spirit,
blood, E 208.
sometimes even aor. 1, set oneself a valor, B 451, & 151 and in general,
:

going rapidly, rush, hasten, speed; w.

inf., fftvaro

diwicuv,

'made haste'

to

198;

463,

met., Ovfing
pursue,
K 484 ; esp. the part.
fioi tcrffvrai,
iaavutvoc., striving, eager, desirous, w.
gen., 8 733, w. inf.
o-r)K:l{>

KaaQev

(ffijucoc;),

pass. aor. 3 pi.

ffij-

of pens

or/oW.s-, P 224t<rr]K6s: pen, fold.

means of which anything

mark, by

is identified,

188; of the mark on a lot, H 189;

a spot or star on a horse, "9 455
mark to show the length of a throw,
G 195 a sign from heaven, prodigy,
413, N 244, X 30; a sepulchre, B
814, H 80; characters as a sort of

<j>

168.

aor.

ivi)u>')vaTo
give the sign, hence, com85
mand, dictate, A 289 w. gen.,
:

&

ripua-a,

criyaXoeis, taaa, iv

rriuepov, Ty iintpa):

(II.)

853f.

226,

),

shining, glistent

81,

86,

it

only imp. oiyd, hush

ovyaco

O-IYH

silence,

449, a
!

only dat. as adv.,

still,

of iron; opv'of iron weapons," P 424 tig.,

o-iSijpeos, 0-18^ peios

uaycoc;,

'

'

ovpavoc, Kpacin, 0v/iOf,

hard,'

un-

357, Q 205, ^ 280.

iron ; epithets, iroXiof,
<riSr)pos
aiQuv, i'oc, tempered to blue steel
symbol of firmness, inexorableness, T
494; iro\vKp,T]Toe, of iron tools or
wearied,' etc.,
:

Sidonia, Z 291f.
as stibst., S
SlSoviT), Sidonia, the district containing the city Sidon, v 285.
SiSoiv, wvoc.
Sidon, the principal
city of the Phoenicians, o 425.
Sido2i8(iv, oi/oc
pi., 2i^ovc, the
SiSoviTjeev:

SlSdvios

from

Sidonian ;

84, 618.

743.
'

(cf.

sizzle

'),

ipf. cri^t)

a town in Paphlagonia,

hiss,

394f.

w 307f.
2iK\6s Sicilian,

name

of

Sicily,

a, 211, 366, 389 ;

the Sicilians, v 383.
Sicyon, a city on the south
shore of the gulf of Corinth, in the
realm of Agamemnon, B 572. *F 299.
Simois.
oeis
(1) a small river
:

OTITTW, perf. oiffnTTi, pass. aor. subj.

o-nTT/m
pass., and perf., rot, decay.

2ij<ra|xo?

SiKaviT): Sicania, earlier

to-day.

army

garments, rugs, reins, room and

furniture,

then driver, herder, of horses, cattle,

127,0325.
<n]fpov (Att.

fat hog, with and without

OVQ.

x 427 trans., mark, point out,

* 358 mid., mark for oneself, something of one's own, H 175.
one nians,
( ffrjuaivtti )
o-rjjjidvTCtfp, opoQ
who gives the sign, commander, leader,
ri
tiri TIVI,

'

weapons.

fut.
(ffijfia), ipf. ai]uaivt,
1 afjunvf, mid. aor. 1

<rr)p.aivci)

fftjuavtut,

criaXos

forces

silently.

sign, token,

pictorial writing,

'

misrht,'

206.

OTjKo-Kopos (icopfdj): cleaner

<rfjf.a,

'

power,'
274.

ing, of

416.

pen up, 9 13 If.

aroc:

'

pi.,

SIKVWV

254

Zip.oeicri.o9

o-Kidw

and flowing through

the Trojan plain into the Scamander,

jan, the sou of Strophius, slain

Menelaus, E 49.

2icd}JLavSpo5
Scamander, a river
rising in Mt. Ida, called by the gods

rising in Mt. Ida,

22, A 475, Z 4, T 52.

774, 777,
(See plate V., at end of volume).
(2)
the same personified, the god of the
river,

307.

son

of

the

Trojan
Antliemion, slain by Ajax, A 474 ff.
:

2ip.oeLcri.os

crtvojAai, ipf. iter. alveaicovTo:

rii'i

plunder;

rob,

114; 'harm' in a

rt, fi

spurious verse, 12 45.

o-ivTTjs: ravening.
(II.)
Sivries ('Plunderers'): the SinHans, ancient inhabitants of Lemnos,
A 594, 9 294.
2tirvXos Sipyhts, a branch of the
mountain range of Tmolus. near Magnesia, on the borders of Lydia, Q 615f.
:

from

Z(crvc{>os (redup.

do^oe.)

Sisy-

phus, son of Aeolus, father of Glaucu?,

and founder of Ephyra (Corinth), renowned for craft and wiles, Z 153 ff.

He was

punished in Hades by rolling

the 'resulting' stone up-hill, X 593.

ovre'w, mid. ipf. iter. airtaKovTo
feed, mid., eat,

209f.
grain, wheat, wheaten bread,
i 9, a 139;
then in general, food, Q
602, T 306.
O-ITOS

ovro - 4>dyo9
191 f.

eating,

grain eating, bread-

a or.

o-i<j>Xcxo,

&

form, ruin,

opt.

142f

anauv,

aor. opt.

keep silence, p

568.

limp.
SKO.ICU: irvXai,

(II.)

and without TniXeti,

the Scaean Gate of Troy, the
the
of
city which Homer
only gate
;

mentions by name. It appears to

have faced the Greek camp, affording
a view over the Trojan plain, P 145,
149, 263, Z
712,

170,

237, 307, 393, I

354,

2453, X 6, 360.
scaevus): left (hand),

o-icaios (cf.

501

j't'oc

tTKa<j>is,

(rjKa^TOi)

western, 7 295.

xkip, K 412; Trod, 'with

tripping feet,' 2 572.
the Seaman1
(
) of
Sica|idv8pios
der; irtdiov, Xti/wii/, B 465, 467.
(2)
of Hecname
the
real
Scamandriits,
tor's son Astyanax, Z 402.
(3) a Troo-Kaipci):

bowl, pi

223f.
aor.

<TKc8dvvi}|Jii,

(t)crKicaai,

imp.

ffKtCaaov: scatter, disperse ; aifj.a,shed,

H 330.

o-KcSacns, iof: scattering; aKtcaaiv

Gtlvai
ffKeSdvai, n 116 and v 225.

oxe'XXco, aor.

opt. aicijXiie

parch,

191f.
o-Ke'Xos, eoc

the thigh,

Trpv^ivov,

upper part of

314f.

o-KC-irapvov

adze,

237 and

391.

o-Kt'iras:

shelter; aviuoio, 'against

the wind,' % 210.
(Od.)
(riccirdci), (TKeTroitiCTi

keep

off,

shelter against,

v 99 f.

cricirTO|iai, imp. oKSTTTfo, aor. iaici-

take a view,
look about; it;, p.ird n, ai Ktv, at or
after something, to see whether, etc.,
P 652 ; trans., look out for,
361.
i^aro, part. 9Ki$/apevoc

o-Kijirdviov

= ffKn-nrpov, N

sceptre

59 and

holding,

sceptred,

epithet

of

93.
kings as subst.,
oxrjirrpov staff of a wanderer or
mendicant, sceptre of kings, priests,
heralds, judges. (See the cut, No. 109,
When a
representing Agamemnon.)
speaker arose to address the assembly,
a sceptre was put into his hands by "a
herald. Fig., as symbol of royal power
;

silence,

aicci^fuOcti:

F 263

Thermopylae, B 532f.

aiitt-

only dat. as adv.,

See adjv.
silently, secretly, S, 310.
<7Kaoj, part. du. enca^ovrt, mid. inf.
<rui>Tnj

(ancient name) Xanthus, SJ 434, Y 74,

X 147 ff.
SicavSeia: name of a harbor in the
island of Cythera, K 268f.
2KoLp<jnj: a place in Locris, near

247.

criojirdo), inf.
irr]Gfiav, inf. ffiwxriaai:

513 and

de-

mtjtXwTeitv:

by

and

dignity,

B 46

see also"

(3

37,

only mid. pres. part. aKnsupporting himnflf, leaning

on his staff ; ironically of one transfixed with a spear,
457.
mid. inf. -irr9at, part.
<r(CY|piiTT<i>,
:

-ofitvoQ: (fan upon,

595.
o-Kida>

( aicif) ),

'

pii^h against,'

overshadow, * 232f.
o-Kidu ( ffKilj ) only pass.
wi>To, were darkened.
(Od.)
:

aor. subj. aKiaaij

ipf. <TKIU-

iTKiSvaucu
o-Kv8|xa(v&), inf.

-i[iti>

= ffitvZonai, Q

692f.
imp. OKV&V, inf. -r9ai,
part, -ofitvoc,: be wroth, incensed, inrivi.
dignant,
<TK\i^op.ai,

(Od)
whelp, puppy.
SKvXXtj: 5cy/a, daughter of Craix monster
inliabiting a sea-cave

cncvX.ai, a/cop

taeis,

opposite Charybdis, n 85, 108, 125,

223, 235, iff 328.
o-KVfxvos ifhelp of a lion, pi., 2 319t.
:

1 ) an
island
(
Scyros.
Sinipos
northwest of Chios, with a city of the
:

same name, \ 509, T 326. 2*vp<}9ev,

from Scyros, T 332. (2) a town in
Lesser Phrygia,
O-KVTOS, foe

= OKtSdmrvnai
-aaOai, inf.

inf.

(TKivaa9t,
tfficiSi'avTo

o-KiJTo-TOfios

imp.
oKicvaro,
),

intrans., disperse, scatter,

foam

be diffused, of persons, dust,

the sea, a streamlet, II 375,
130.

A 480 and

of

308,

TJ

K 495, X 207.
o-Kiocis, erraa, ev:

affording shade,

xhady; [tfyapa, shadowy halls, an epithet appropriate to a large apartment

illuminated by flickering fire-lights.
( cf.

CTKipran)

aicatpui

),

opt.

pi.

skip, gambol, bound along,

aKionptv
T 226 and 228.
oxoXios: crooked; met., 'perverse,'
'
unrighteous (opp. iQlivrara), II 387t.
:

'

<TKoXov|/, oTToc,

xtake for

impaling,

palisades. O 344.
crKoireXos
cliff.
:

o-KomdjJw (ITKOTTI/;), inf. -ifuv. keep

a look-out, watch, */>.'/ out, K 40.
look-out place on
o-Koirni (fficoTroc)
a rock or mountain
watch, t\uv, 9
:

34f

leather-cutter, leather-

22 If.
rude cup, for drinking,
o-Kv4>os

worker^

112f.
oxuX.t]|,
o-K(I)\os

v 278.

oxiepos shady,
shadow, shade ; also of the
o-Ki-q
nether shades, ghosts of the departed,
:

668.

hide, leather,

earth-worm, N 654f.
pointed stake, N 564f
a place in Boeotia, B 497t.

TJKOC,

OKtttifog

horned owl,

66f.

aor. subj. ff/^apayj^ffy

roar, thunder, re-echo, of the sea,
storm, meadow full of cranes.
(II.)
<rp.epSa\eos
fearful, terrible, to
:

look upon, COUKWI', Xiwv, etc.

Adv.,
(rp.epSa\Ov, crfiepSaXe'a, fiCopicfv, X
95 elsewhere of sounds.
E 472.
<T|ACpSvo5
ff/itpCaXeoc,,
Adv., o-pepSvov, fiouv, O 687, 732.
;

<T|ATixi 'P f tafitjxt

-

wipe

off, cleanse,

I 226f.
U~lKpV, P 757.
CTfUKpOS
Smintheus,
Sp-ivBevs, voc. 2[*tv9tv
of
Apollo, explained by ancien^
epith.
commentators as meaning destroyer of
field-mice (ffuiv9oi).
(Tlie cut, show-

ing a

mouse

at work,

is

reproduced

from the tetradrachm of Metapontum.)

30-2.

ericoiros

ffKeirrouai

watchman,

watch, look-out, scout, spy ; also of an

overseer or person in charge,
359,
X 396 mark to shoot at, target, x 6
;

airJ ffKmfov, see a?r6.

oxrmos in the dark, in secret,

Z 24f
o-KOTO-|Aijvios (VKI'I-OQ, fifir): dark
from riie absence of moonlight, moon:

^ 457f.
O-KOTOS: darkness, gloom ; often in
relation to death, A 461, E 47.
less, ,.,',

o-|ACx, aor.
opt. ffuvxoiro

inf. ofiv^ai, pass. pres.

destroy by

ftwrndown,! 653 and

fire,

411.

consume,

256
iyyoe bloody wale, weal, B
716.
267 and
sec
aaou.
o-6fl
see <roff.
o-oio
o~6Xos mass of cast iron used as a
quoit, * 826, 839, 844.
the Solymi, a Lycian
26Xv|Aoi
tribe, Z 184, 204, e 283.
croos (ados)
safe, sound, see oOi.
:

o-p.fa>8i|,

<TTa|xevai

Sperchiius, a river in
Thessaly as river-god the father of
Menestheus, n 174, 176, * 144.
:

9 If.
o-opos: funeral-urn,
o-o's, o-], o-ov, gen. (roTo
7/ty, thine,
without
with
art., A
article,
usually
185, Z 457; neut. as subst., iirl aolai,
:

'thy possessions,' ft 369; croc ifoQog,

longing 'for thee,' T 321, X

af) 'iroQr\,

r(o):

rfriwe

.syeec?,

and

fast, intrans.

mid. (freq. the part.), deXXat, ipfrfnols,

vavs, N 334, v 22, 115.
tnreorSai
see tTrat.
:

oTrevSw,

inf. (nrtvcffitv, aor. airtvai,

imp.<77TiiTa7,subj.(T7rt'ffOf(i/,inid.fut.
oTTtvaofiai.: be quick, hasten; airevtrf

rd a *P7 a hastily per250; 'struggle for,' Trt/oi

'

TTOV ^cra^ivoe

formed,'

rtvoc,

121

trans., hurry, ri, ya/jor,

r 137.

202.

Sovviov Sttnium, the soutliernmost

promontory of Attica, y 278f
:

i (,

see crTf of

troarf,

754f

v.

1.

o-o<j>iT]

ment^
o-6o>9

ffotyoQ )

skill,

accomplish-

412f.
see oaoia.

pi., reefs.
(Od.)
o-mv9i]p, f;pof: s/ya?-/;, pi., A 77f.
o-irXdyxvov pi., inwards, the nobler
parts of the animal, esp. heart, liver,
and lungs. While other parts of the
victim were burning on the altar, these
were roasted and tasted preliminary
to the sacrificial banquet, A 464, y 9.
41 4, a 111.
sponge,

SirdpTTj
Sparta, the principal city
of Laconia, residence of Menelaus and
Helen. Epith., tvpila, Ka\\t-/vvai$, \
460, v 412, B 582, A 52, a 93, ft 214,
359.
2iropTT)8v,/roi Sparta, ft 327,
B 10.
ZirdpTT]v8, to Sparta, a 285.
:

(of. ffirtipov)

pi.,

ropes,

sh-heap, e 488f.

oSps

135f.
orrdco, aor. tairaaa, Giraffe, mid. aor.
(t)aira(a)adfinv, pass. aor. part, airaaQivToc, pull up or out, draw forth or
away mid., for oneself, something of
:

one's own, ft 321, K 166, 439.

OTreio see eVu.
see OTTIOQ.
tnreios
:

a Nereid,

see

o-n-ti'Caj.

40f.

o-irevSw, subj. 2 sing.

amvcyaOa,

ipf.

iter. ffjriiffaaKt, imp. a-rrfiaov

pour a
drink-offering, olvoi', fi?an, with wa:

'

make a

Un-

libation, An', fltolf.

mixed wine was poured upon the

ground or on the altar (/* 363) before
with ( from ) the
Siirai,
drinking.
'

goblet,'

<nre'os,
OTffii, pi.

196,

T)

137.

orreios, gen.

dat.

ff7T6(T<Tt

cavern, grotto ;
parts, TT 232.

pi.,

airtiovv,

oirepfia, aroe (ff^ei'pw): seed,

fig.,

Trwpdc,

490f.

dat.

and airijiaai cave,

of one with many
:

germ;

treaty, ratified

by

B 341 and A

159.
0~jrov8ij (a7Tivo>): earnest effort;
'in

airovSiic,,
(TTTOvcijc,

with

earnest,'

without

difficulty,

fight,

close

alone,

instil,

<p

also

hardly, y 297.
:

va^,ivr],

standing

combat; also iv oradiy

241,

ordo>,

359;

difficulty,'

ffTrovSy, eagerly, quickly ;

drop,

375f.

drink-offering, libation, see

errdStos ((OT;;/H)

'

2imw

ter,'

Then a

'

(cf.

OTreio-ai, D-ircta-are

iter.

ashes,

libations, pi.,

409

airupTov, oTTtipia) any

318, %
wrap, garment, shroud, sail,

69

drep

'

ij

<T7Tj'da>.

airb

OTreipov

onrdprov

ds, dEoc,

aor.

514,

arde,

283.

imp.

ardov

39, 348, 354.

chalk line; iirl

oTa6(jiT) ( VoTjjjui )
araQ^nv iOiiviiv, straighten or make
true to the line,' phrase used of various mechanical operations,
245,
:

'

<f>

121.

any standingplace or thing that stands, hence stall,

o-ra0|jios

( 'iffrrj/^i )

pen, or fold for animals, also the shepherd's 'lodge, B 470, T 377, p 20; so
167, $ 838; weight
post, door-post,
for the balance,
434.to the stall, homeward, i 451.
see
ordficvai
VajTj/ii.

&
M

57

CTTO|XIVS
braces
<rro.|Aivs, dat. ffTapivtffaiv
in a boat, enabling the ribs to resist
:

the inward pressure of the water,

252f. (In plate IV., however, the
ffTaulvtc, are taken as the same as
ribs.)

o~rav

see 'iarrjui.
see ara^w.
see IOTJJ/U.

<rrd|(e)

eras

horse.

(<m;^i

WTTOC, stalled

OTWjA<U

( ar0u> )
chaplet or
of a priest.
Cliryses takes the
from his head and places it upon
his sceptre, because he comes as a suppliant, A 14. (The cut shows the band
in two positions
as extended at full
length, and as wrapped around the

<rre'p.pia, erroe

,/?Wrf
fillet

head.

erraTos

In the second representation

the ends should hang down by the

sides of the head below the ears,

28.)

(II.)

oravpos:

stake, pale,

pi.,

453 and

11.

ora<|>vXi7

<rra(j)vXti

bunch of grapes.

plummet ;

vOtTov tlaai, matched

iiri

ffraittuXy

to

hair

in

height (plumb-equal), B 765f.

ear of grain, pi.,
oraxvs, DOC
598f.
hardened fat, taloreap, ariaTOQ
:

low,

<f>

178 and 183.

tread, stamp,

crrcipco, ipf. aTilfiov:

upon,

trample

534

of

clothes by foot-power,
oreiXa see crrsXXw.

washing

<rTtXM]

oT\Xai

head for the helve,

an ax-

hole in

<TTiXei6v (orlXXw)

axe-helve,

han-

236f.
OTCIVOS, eoc (ffrevof) close or confined apace, narrow entrance, narrows,
419.
66,

dle,

oreivw (<rryo<;), pass. pres. opt. <miVOITO, ipf. ffTtivovro

pass., 6e narrow,
too narrow, crowded, dammed, weighed
:

down, * 220,
crmvwiros
oCof,

narrow

sfr-aif, /f

143

(sc. Troirof),

unfruitful,

o-Tipa: fore part of the keel,

482,

/3

(See cut

428.

No.8I,e.)
subj. OTH-

march up or forward,
XGI/
of the sun, climb, X 1 7.
:

2 tort-

go,

move ;

make ready, equip,

dispatch, mid., subjectively;

in order, arrange,

<mXX<T&, 'make yourselves

'

lor/a,

433.

17

Srt'vrwp Stentor, whose voice was

as loud as the united cry of 50 men,
E 785f.
OTCVW ( aTtvoc, ), ipf. tartvt
sigh,
groan, the bursting of pent-np breath
and emotion, cf. art'ivta. Fig. of the
230.
sea,
:

xpaSiri,

267,

took in their

P 493

103.

obstinately, V

hard,
tirta,

fig.,

Adv., orepcws,
42.

firmly,
oTepe'w, aor. inf. arfptaai: deprive;
nvd TIVOQ, v 262f.

o-repomj
lightning
etals,

breast, chest.
(

da-tpoiri),

darpa-trrtt) )

then the gleam, sheen of

268.

363, S 72,

orepoir T)Yp*Ta (if from iyiiput)

waker of lightning, (if from dyf.ipii>)
of
gatherer
lightning, lighlning-compel:

o-re'XXw, opt. ffTf\\oi[ii, fut. <rrtXaj,

nor. (TTfiXa, mid. aor. <Tr'Xavro ; jtw^f

285

o-repvov
fj;),

^yiri, ipf. tffTti\f., GTil'xpv, aor.

off,

aTiva^taici, mid. ipf. orfvdxovTO

sigh, groan,
act. and mid.
act. also trans., lament,
nvd, T 132; fig. of torrents, and of
horses, II 391, 393.

stiff; Xi'0oc, fiotn,

'iarrj/j.i.

ffrepeds

(Od.)

stem, cut-water,

send

(irrevw), ipf. iter.

ortpeos, comp. aripiwripos

see

areipa

barren,
2.

narrow;

(OTSI-'OC, wi//):

pass,

234.

(rrcio|Xv
1.

445, a 386.

groans,

454.

{TTvax

422f.

ipf.

resound with

sigh, groan,

onrvaxox
o~revaxi, mid.

92.

ready,'
'

sails,

298f.
deerrevfiai, arfvrat, ipf. arfVTa
notes the expression of a wish by a
make
as
the
have
gesture,
appearance,
once
if, foil, by inf., regularly the fut,
ler,

'

258

OT(j)dvT)

pretends to have heard,' p 525

Sul/auv, 'stood as if thirsty,' X 584;
'

aor.,

in

general, engage, threaten, promise,

nvi, E 832.
<rr<|>avTj (<m0<u): that which sur-

rounds, encircles anything at the top,

if it were a crown. Hence (1) a woman's head-band, 2 597. (See cuts Nos.
16, 40, 41.)
(2) brim or visor of a helas

met, helmet, A 96, K 30, H 12.

(See
cuts Nos. 12, 79, 80, 81, 86, 116.)
(3)
of the edge of a cliff, N 138.

OT'4>avos ( ariyu
See aTf>di>i].

crown, ring,

the pass,

literally,

but

M
:

oriXirvos
<rri|

36,

is

to be understood

739,
'

Effrtpdyuirai,
is

crowned,'

153; rn T ovpavuQ
with which the heaven
485.

<TT'4>w (cf. stipo): properly to

stuff or set close around, fntt on as a

crown, crown with

cf.

OTityavou

),

fig.,0 170.

205;

o~r0)(iv,

orrfj,

o~ri)9os,

EOC,

pi.,

see 'iormu.

ari)0ea(pt

often
140,

breast;

as

fig.,

as

430, I
seat of the

<mi\i] (<n-\Xw): pillar, N 437;

esp., grave stone, monument (cf. cut),

457,

assumed nom.,

),

iaTixowTo

ipf.

move

>16.

herdsmen, ships,
577,
SriXios an Athenian lender, slain
:

Hector,
<rro'n.a,

195,

nrof

329, 331.

month; ava

t"xi', dia aruua, dyeaQai,

phrases

ffrofia
relat-

91 fig., of
ing to utterance, B 250,
the mouth of rivers or harbors, point
of a lance, O 389
qiuvoe, opening,'
;

'

'

inlet,'

36.

OT-oaaxos

<rrovax'w

256,
95, A 189;
hence of passions, emotions, reason.
heart,

35 If.

oroua

throat, gullet.

(II.)

or^T)

source of voice and breath,

610;

Att. an'^oc

&

uparklittff,

in ranks, march, advance, of soldiers,

'encircles,' 'encompasses,' etc., K 195,

gen. art^og : row, rank, or file, of war'

?ri
riors, dancers, 2 602 ;
<T-I'XC, in
ranks ' ; Kara aTt\af, ' by ranks,' B
687, T 113, 326.

may be paraphrased by

it

2 596

glistening, glittering ; iXaiift,

237.
tig., KfiXXeV, etc., T 392,

o-rixaopai,

(o-rtyavot;), pass. perf.

plup. -TO put around as

a crown

OTpttTOS

compact, strong, of limbs, weapons.

454.
Adv., o-n.papws,
rime, hoar-frost, E
<rripij ((T-ei/Sw)
467 and p 25.
OTiXpw ( cf. arepoiri) ) only part.,

259.

^/;<rat

(T-OJ'OX/J), aor. inf.

sigh, lament,

OTOvaxi] (<rri'd^a>)

OToia-

24-)-.

sighing, groan-

ing, often pi.

see oTiva%ib).
crrovaxi
o-rovois, tffaa, tv: full of, or causing sighs and groans, mournful, grievous, dotdt], fieXia, Q 721, 9 159.
TTOVOS (oTM'w) Kighinff, groaning.
:

o-ropcvvvjii, <rrp<ivvii|Ai, aor. (e)(rropeaa,pass. perf. tarpwftai, plup. taTptit-

TO: spread, lay (stern ere), a bed,

conch, carpet; lay,' calm,' the waves,
'

'

y 158.
iTj

town

in

Arcadia,

SrpaTios: a son of Nestor, y 413

and 439.
<rrpaTOS (ffTpwvvi'ni), gen. orparoarmy, host, /3 30. In the Hind
orparof is the encamped army of the
Greeks before Troy, the 1186 ships,

<piv:

OTT]|icvai

o-rrjpifcw

mid. aor.

see iVrrq/u.

(Trapse

),

aor.

inf. ffri/pi'Saerftu,

with streets throughout the camp, K

The tents or barracks stood parwith the ships, and opposite the

66.

plup. t<rr/or fix firmly, A 28. A 443

PIKTO
intrans. and mid., support oneself or

allel

was

first

set

stand firmly,

<I>

242

KUKOV

'

KctK<fi,

piled upon,' IT 111.

<rrif3apos (<rri'/3w), comp. <m/3apwTtpoc,

close-pressed,

trodden firm, firm,

intervals

the

between them,

camp had no

O 653

ff.

At

wall, the presrendering such defence needless, but after his withdrawal from warfare, by the advice of

ence of Achilles

259

<rrpaToo|iai

Nestor (H 436-441), a massive wall

was built, with gates and towers,
118-123.

(rrpaTcojxai, ipf. ffrparomvro

pedition.'.

'

be en-

field,

conduct an ex-

(t?Tpi(j)ia):

twisted, braided;

camped, take the

(II.)

orrpeirTos

yXwoffa, voluble,' Y 248 ; <t>pivt<;,

Qtoi, to be turned, placable, O 203, I
497.

rvppdXXa,

271,

crrpcvYOjiat ( ffrpayyw, cf. s t r ng o) be exhausted drop by drop, be

wearied out. inf., O 512, /* 341.
i

orpe<|>e-8iv'u> (ffrpiipat, Siv'mi): only

puss. aor. 3 pi., arpi<j>e.d(v>)9tv de 01

vaat, his eyes whirled round and
round, everything was in a whirl be-

fore his eyes,

2rvpa,

792-f.

ipf. larpifytTO, fut. inf. arpi-

aor.

turn

fytaQai, pass.
iarpi<j>dnv
;iround the other way (more than rp'a7T(t), twist; of a chariot in battle or
the race,
323; intrans,of ploughing,

581,

and pass., turn oneand fro ), twist, Q 5, M

to

42; 'twisting myself into

his wool,

top, 3

49f.

orpiivvvjii

cord, rope.

(Od.)

see aTopkvvvp.i.

(TTpw<j>da> (tjTpf<pw), oT(0(o0u>(Tt,

inf. arpt'xpaffOin, ipf. arptatyuTO

mid.

of the oblique forms are either enclitic

or accented ; aiio and aoi are never
enclitic, rot is always enclitic ; in connection with avToc, all forms retain
The pron. is frequently
their accent.
strengthened by yk or iri-p.

<rrvyp6s

abominable,

adv.

<rv-ptonjs

(Od.)
oiJY 6
<rvy

S'

is

horrible,

causative,

summon, B 55 and

KXovt'w, ipf. avv(.K\oviov

make

302.
con-

722f.
:

cruY-X** * i |n P- ff^yx* 1 'I'f- "'wy^st,

aor. 1 avvi\tvt, inf. ffuy^eJai, mid. aor.
2 avyxyro
pour together, mix up,
^dpaOov, O 364 ; mid. intrans, get en'

)i/ia,

471

confound, bring

to

Ki'tfiaTOV, opicia,

'

dvdpa,

met., confuse,

naught,

vaoi>, cove,,

366, 473;

612,

break down,' 9 139.

avKerj, OTJKTJ

fig-tree.

(Od.)

aixov: fig, r\ 12 If.

trvXdo), ipf. (t)(TCAa, fut. avXriatTt,
aor. subj. (rwA^dw: s<>-?p off the armor
foe, despoil, -iva (TI),

'&

in general, take off or from, A

;
105, 116.
<rvXcv(i>
despoil, rob, take advantage

71

of,

48,

436.

oiA-Xryw, aor. part. ffvXXiae, mid.

aor. ffvXXtaro, fut. <Ti>AXto/wai collect,

hateful or

gather up, mid., for oneself.

<n}t pdXXa), |v)xpdXX(i),
rov, aor. 2 avpfiaXov, du.
inf. -ijfievai, mid. aor. 2

X 502.

SrviKb-nXos

ff ^-

KaXlia, aor. part. avyicaXeffdc.

call together,

OT/Y

-ew: swineherd.

(/3o<ricw),

see

'

)
iaTvyov aiirr)v, were disgusted' at the sight of her, K 113;

aor. 1

avflooia (ffvpi., A 769,

(/3o<ric.), pi.

herd of swine,

101.

from a fallen

557.

<rri/yio>

hateful, hated.
orvyew, aor. 2 tarvyov, aor. 1 opt.
<rri>aiui abominate, loathe, hate; Kara
(

<rw-pd<rtov
fioasta):

turn

63, p 97 mid.,
constantly; r)XKara,
intrans., keep turning, tarry, dwell
v e r s a r i ), KO.T' avrovt;, fighting
(

among them, N

s'cat-

<rv, gen. aio, atv, otio, trediv, dat.

Most
ffoi, TOI, rtiv, ace. <re : t/iou, thee.

tangled,

<rrpd()>os (arpEffxa)

'

108;

413f.
:

pi.

<rvy Kvpeut, aor. opt. avyKvpai lav

hit or strike together,
435f.

sparrow. (II.)
orpo^dXi-yg, Xcyyoe (arpk^dj) eddy,
whirl, of dust.
2rp6(j)ios: the father of Scamandrius,

see
:

<TTpov9os

369,

496, p 234; in general, buffet,

found,

o-Tpf \j/ao-Kov

435.

514,

altreat, a 416; pass., IT

'
305.
ter the clouds,

544, 546; mid.

self about

ic

a town in Euboea, B

o~rv<|>tXiw, aor. (t)rrrv<t>eXiZa, pass.

pres. part. drv^cXi^o/jti'ovc,* :
smite,
knock about, thrust rudeh/ from, A

cTTpecJw, aor. arptya, iter. arptya-

GKOV, mid.

755,

37.

539f.

'

fig.,

solemn oaths,

a town in Arcadia,

608f.

STV|, Srvyoe ('River of Hate'):

the Styx, a river of the nether world,
by which the gods swore their most

-qvro, subj. ?w/ij3A>jrat, part, -rjuevog,

fut. avfi(3Xf}(a)tai

I. act.,

</trow, fij-zn^,
men to-

or jow< together; of bringing

260

T 70;

gether in battle,
their waters,

E 774

rivers uniting
also intrans., like
15.

4>

II. mid.,
578,
665,
intrans., meet, encounter, abs.'and with
dat, aor. 2 very freq.,
39, 27, 231,
54, K 105.

mid.,

&

Si

ty, ffiiv

niyd\y

dirkrlaav,

avv sometimes follows

its case, o

161.
410.

crvv -

(rycipw, |viva-yeipot>, aor. %vvdyttpa, mid. pr. part. <rvvaytipuf*tvoi,

aor. 1 Zuvayiiparo, aor. 2 part, avva-

ypofitvoQ

collect

assemble;

together,

an island between Rhodes mid. aor. 1, for oneself, $ 323 aor. 2,

2t'(j.Tj
and Cnidus in Caria. Adv.,
intrans., A 687.
<nv - aYvvjii, vva-yvii(H, aor. -saKa,
from Syme, B 671.
:

break or dash

0-vjx-p.dpTrTto, aor. part,

seize or grasp together, in

break

order to

crunch up,

to pieces,

114.

O-UV-OYW, %vva.y<i>, fut. -d^ovm lead

take or bring together, collect ; fig., tptda,
<ru}i [jLTjTidofiat, inf. -uanQni:
counsel together,
"Aprja, join battle, bring about,' stir
197f.
764.
avfi-fxio-yonai be mingled with, flow up,' E 861,
into, B 753.
<ruv-acipci>, mid. aor. subj. avvatiptall
rai:
(tomid., couple together for oneself,
<rv|A-7rds, v|iirds, daa, av:
680.
gether).
of
<rvv - aiwfiai, ipf. avvaivvro: take
OM}k TnJYVviu, aor. ovviirr)&
off,

467f.

'

'

E 902f.
irXara-ytw, aor. av/JurXaTdyi)smite
the hands together,
Xfptri,

milk, curdle,
-

rv|Ji

aiv

102f.
o-ujt

<j>cpTos

combined, united,

287f.
erupt

4>po), mid. ipf. avfujtipofitada,

:
mid., 6e borne or

f ut. ffvvoiaofjitOa

come

together, meet in battle,

736.

400,

(0(0aw)

counselling

together, p\., joint counsellors,

-

trvvavTofievo^, ipf. avvi)vrero, avvavrkaOnv, avvavrljrnv, aor. subj. avvavTi}-

awvTai

meet, encounter.
(rvv-Se'w, |vvSca>, aor. -tStjaa
:

together,

(II.)

<rv(t-<)>pdS|X(ov

crujj.

'r, gather up, <J> 502 f.

rvv-aipe'w, aor. 2 auvi\(, part, ovvetake together, lay hold of at once,
v 95; 'tore away,'
740.
<rvv - avrdw and cruvdvTO|iai, part.

Xwv

<J>pd.op.cu,

372-J-.

fut. ffv/i<fipdaaof-iai,

take or s/wre COMMaor. avfitypdaaaro

tf
wi/A, concert plans' with, I 374.
537 ; with oneself, deliberate, o 202.'
:

<ruv, |vv, the latter (older)

form for

metrical convenience, but more freely

in compounds
along with, together.
I. adv., together, at once; avv Se SUM
:

bind

bind fant, bind up.

see avvTpi-ta.
crvve'Spafxov
trvv - ee'p-y<o, aor. truvee'p'y'xOov
:

shut

in or confine together, bind together,

427,

424.

cruv-iiKocri, |vvceiKO<ri

together,

twenty (men)

98f.

crvv-i|u, |vvi|ii (tifjii), fut. inf.

-tataOar. be with, 'be linked to,' q
1.

270f.
2.

rvv-ci|Ai,

vvtju

(a/ti), part.

v-

311, 344); avv ci viovrtq, ipf. 3 pi. %vviaav, du. avvirnv:

yaiav go or come together, esp. in hostile
vtfyitaai (dat. instr.) KaXvi^iv
buov Kai irovrov, 293 r}\0 AoXi'oc, ways, meet; iripi tpidoc,, tpidi, 'in a
o>
with
aiiv
him,'
387; spirit of strife,' Y 66.
vine, 'along
<rvv - tXavvw,
of mingling, confusing, breaking up,
vvcXavvci>, inf. %vveA
579
ffvv C ijn'iv Snlra rapu^y,
(cf.
\avvefitv, aor. avvkXaaaa, subj. %vvtdrive or
avv o' opKi i^tvav, A 269 avv Xdaaofttv, inf. ZweXdvaai
86)

fjtdp^ds,

289

(cf.

'

II. prep.
vooc \vro, Q 358.
w. dat., with, in company with, by the
aid of; avv 6t.<p, avv dtolaiv, <ruv 'A9r)391 ; of things, with,
VTJ, avv pot, v
denoting accompaniment and secondarily instrument, the clothing or armor one wears, the ship one sails with,
T 29, A 179; met., of quality or char-

dt yepovTi

bring together, booty,

men

&

o-w-eo-is, |vvio-i? (iiiut)

193

conflux, K

515f.

avv fttydXy ctpiry

<ruv-xi]s (tX M ) neut. is adv., <ri)vcof consequence, penal- \ii, continuously, M 26 w. aid, t 74.
'

acteristic, OLKOITIV
,

in battle,

677, a 39, Y 134 intrans., tptSi, X 129.

trvveXov see avvaipiw.
<rvv-ox}ios (root ft\, b\iu)) junction,
465f.
<ruv-cpi6os fellow-worker, Z, 32f.

261

<rvvt'x

<rvv-xa>,

|vvxw

ipf- Gvv(.-)(pv

>

together, intrans., meet,

133,

pacts,

(it/jut

only

joined with, an

pi., treaty,

S'39; instruction*, E 319.

<rvv-6cu, fut. (Tvv9tvfftTai :

run

with,

w'245f.

aor. 'ZvvtTO,
leith.

esp.

subj.

(Tvv<Jj/j,f9a

let

act.,

hostile

metaph.,

con ice re),

w. ace., sometimes gen.,

A 273, B 26.
II. mid., agree, covenant, N 381 ; also
like act., mark, 5 76.

fjioio

cr4>aipa ball; aQaipy irai^tiv,

at ball,'
100.
(Od.)

only perf. part. TroXeavvtaraoTOQ, having arisen,

&

stretch,

330f.

ne

r e), ab->.

o-vv-rpcis
t

to

ipf.
<r<j>apaYiop.ai,
full to bursting,
:

(T<f>ds, or4>

<r<f>Savdv

aQapaytvvro
t

atytittiv,

ff<l>a>v

390, 440.

cf. fftyoSpog )

creels (root afe, cf. s u

and

u^rjXe,

or fall, p

totter

neut. adj.

as adv., eagerly, impatiently.

al

play

204f.

see <rq>H.

auTwv

),

i),

(II.)

gen. afyiuv,

dat.

ff<j>iai(v),

acc. ff^se, ff(j>d^, <r<j>(i)

personreflexive prou. of 3d pers.,
:

and

are always
enclitic, a<pwv and afa'niiv never.
a<j>i
is probably never reflexive.
Rarely of
things, i 70, K 355.

themselves).

o-(j>e'Xas,

<r0s

ao^,

pi.

a<pi

ff^f'Xa

footstool,

a 394 and p 231.

sling; serves in case of

o-cj>v8ovr)
need as a bandage for a wound,
:

600f.
(See cut, representing an Assyrian sliuger.)

w. ace., A 76, o 27.

three together, by threes,

and
:

'

719.

foot-block,

o-vvoxwKore see avvi\dt.

<rvv-Ti9i)ju, mid. aor. avvBtro, imp.
avvBio, auvtitadi put together; mid.,
metaph. with and without Qv/JUf, heed,
take heed to, hear (a n i in o c o
p o:

ball,

allo), aor.

make

hiss, be

ff(f>(iv),

see
<rvv-opfvM only mid. part., 0aXayy avvoplvouivai, xtirritig or beginning
to inovf. (together}, A 332f.
<rvv-oxT IWOXT (t\n>) pi., meeting,
oSov, of the forward and the home-

(cf. f

o-<j>d.XXo>

inf. tr<t>jj\at

464,

like

o-<|>aipTj8ov

<riivoi(rd(Ae9a

perf. part.
o<f>a6fievot,
cut the throat, slanglder,

always of animals, esp. victims for

sacrifice, A 459, y 449, 454, a 92. The
blood was caught in a vessel made for
the purpose.
(See cut under apviov.)

of person or of thing,

ffvv-umjpa

part.

iffQayiiEva:

go

sc(/ or bring together,

ways, A 8, H 210;
mar&, attend to, hear ( cf.

I.

in

imp. gvi/t'a, ipf. 3

Zvi'itv, aor. gui/fijKc, imp. ftn'tc, mid.

<rvv-Ci|;xi, |vviij(u,
pi.

sty; <ru<j>t6vt, to
(Od.)
<rv'-J>oppds (<t>fp/3u): swineherd;
Traic, tending swine.
(Od. and * 282.)
tr<|>alX aor. ta<f>aa, <f(f>d^(, pass,
<rv(j>i6s, o-u4>os

the sty.

pres.
:

accompaniment to, 9 99f.

only
eruv-9eo-iT| (ri0i//u)

well,

com-

pi.,

26 If.

onjv-tjopos (af ipui)

go

415;

perf. part.
together over, B 218.

<rvv-TjfiocrvvT]

cvvo\iaKaTt means

an old
'tent

hold

tia

429f.
o-uv-Tp'x<i>, aor. 2

ffwiSpauov

run

or ruxh together,

II 335 and 337.

crvvu}ic0a : see OWIIJ/H.
o-vpivl, lyyog: any tube, hence (1)
shepherd's pipe, Pan's -pipe,
13,2
526.
(2) spear-case, T 387.
a
fur
in
the
mythical
2vpiT)
island,
West, foevond rtygia, o 403f

<rvp-pij-yvv(i,t

only pass, perf., avfig.,

KaKolaiv, 9

<rvs, avog, pi. dat. aval,

avtam, ace.

vipprjicrai, is

broken,

137f.
avai;, GUI;:

swine, pig, hog;

Kdvpioc,,

wild boar, and so without Kcnrptoq,

Idomeneus avl tlictXog a\Kt]v, A 253.
<TWTO see fftvw.
:

<r4>Tcpo

(<70e7f)

s.

pron. of 3d

TaXaifxe'vr,?

strengthened by avTo<;, a

pers., their;

7; as subst.,

iiri

a 274.

afykrtpa,

oxjniKow ( ffprtf ), pass. plup. &<]')KtavTo compress in a wasp-like shape,

:

bind together, P 52f.

24>TJXos son of Bucolus, of Athens,
:

338.

see ff^aXXw.
or<j>TJ|, a<pr)Ko
(cf. v e s p a)
167 and II 259.
hornet,
see
o-<Ju, <r4>iv
afyiiQ.
cr4>f)Xe

cf. ff<j>fSavov )

earnestly, eagerly,

<r<j>ovSuXios
pi.,

cr<j>6s

pi.

124-)-.

refer-

their; always

subst.,

/3

237,

hammer, y 434f

<r<j>vpa:

231.

ankle.
gen. and dat. <r<j>wiv dual
of ff^eic, they two, both of them, A 8,
Both forms are enclitic, and in338.
stead of them the pi. forms are freq.
<r<j>vp6v:

a<j>a>(e),

279

let,

of you

two,

of you

similarly, but

Od., tpya, VTTVOS,

164; of
295, K

wood; dpvos, oaken

split

bil-

$ 425.

(cf. s

<rxi

nd

o),

aor. iaxiatv

cleave, split, S 507.

see f^ w
<TXOIVOS: rush, rushes, e 463f.
2x o ^ v 5 a town on a river of the

crxoiaro

both,

A216f.

raft, light boat, * 234 ff.

attempt has been made to repre-

crx8itj

(An

in

69.

what follows)

(cf.

without serious reproach,

things

<r\it,a.

and dat. o^wiv,

o-<j>ti, gen.
dual of av, ye two, you two, you
A
A
776, 862.
both,
336, 574,
er^uh
and <r0diii> are never enclitic.
o-<J>ak,

o-<j>wiTtpos

properly, holding out, enduring, then

in moral sense, hard, hardened,
perverse, cruel; ojftrXiog t/f, 'OSvatv, /i

employed.
er(j>tt>v

see t\ia.

x'f.v, <r\to see t'x w

ticheria, a fabulous counthe
home
of the Phaeacians, % 34,
trv,
t 8-263.
:

483f.

(o-^elf):

ring to a

fi.

v
strongly,

vertebra of the spine,

back-bone,

wasp or

tr<j>o8pd>s

a Phocian, the son of PerimGdes, slain by Hector, O 515.

<rxeS60ev (t^at) from near at hand,
dose by, near. \v. dat. or gen., n 800. r
447.
near, hard by; w.
<rxe86v ( t\tt) )
dat. or gen., i 23,
125; of relationship, K 441 ; of time, N 817, ^ 284,
(2)

sent the construction and parts of

Odysseus's ffxtdiij under apuovii) a,
the beams forming the tda^of, h. b,
:

vrafjuvts-

c,

yofjupoi.

f,

licpia.

d, apfioviai.
ff,

f,

iarot,'.)

B 4 J7fsee f^;w.
awccTKov, crw^wv see am'uo.
(TOKOS ( cf. eroic> ffio^w )
saviour,
epith. of Hermes, Y 72f.
SWKOS a Trojan, the son of Ilippasus, slain by Odysseus, A 427 f., 440 If.
same name

<rx6|j.evo9

to

hand fiqht, E

aroc

o-us

2xe8ios

(1) a Phocian, the

son of

dead body,

corpse, car-

case.

880f.
Iphitus, slain

crcufia,

near at hand, in hand

in Boeotia,

ffaoc,

harmed;

by Hector, B 517, P 306.

<rww

aooc

certain,

safe, sound,

773,

un-

305.

see aaow.

T.
T'=(!)

ri.

(2) Toi(ffoi), a

),

347.

(3) rot after p,er (fiivroi).

(raffffw):

arranger, marshal,

leader (v. 1. r ayot),

160f.
raOets, raOi) see nivia.
:

enraXa-cp-yos ( rXfjvai, fepyov )

during labor, patient, drudging, epith.
:

of mules.
TaXaine'vY)
nians, B 865f

a leader of the Maeo-

263
TaXaioviSTjs son of Talam, Mecisteus, B 500, * 678.

roLXXa,

ToXavrov (root ra\, rXrjvat

scafe, pi. scales, balance, M 433
fig.,

of

the

scales

golden

esp.

which

in

Zeus balances the fates of men,

658,

(2) a

223.

known) weight,

talent,

69,

definite (unI

xpvooio,

122,

cutting

To.Xa-impi.os
trials,

T\fjvai, Triipa

much

tried.

rdXapos

root

wicker-work, for

VaX

en-

(Od.)

TaXa-irev8ifc, *<; ( irtvOog

sorrow, patient in suffering,
:

fruit, etc.,

bearing

baxket,
;

(lie

rdfivitt.

skin, sharp-cutting.

(II.)

of rafiii]v): house-keepstewardess; with and without yvvi),

a 139, 'L 390; d/^nroXof, TT 152.
TOfxitj (fein.

steward, dispenser,
7roX/*oio, dW/icoj/, A 84, 21.
Tofivw, rejivw, TC|X(i>, aor. ra/ne, inf.
rafiitiv, mid. aor. inf. Ta[iio6ai, pas.
TajiiTjs (ro/ivw)
;

tig.,

perf. part. TtTfinnivov cut, cut up, off,

out, etc., mid. subjectively of felling'
or 'lopping' trees, 'hewing' beams,
marking off an enclosure, furrowing the earth with the plough, cutting
:

'

t 222-J-.

2 568

see
see

er,

T44

a i2.
during

raXXa

Tajic, TOjiceiv

(1)

of
of

'

'

'

'

silver, for wool, S 125.

TaXas,

ToXav

voc.

(root -aX) foolCf.

hardy, wretch, a 327 and T 68.
:

<TXrX<of.
TaXaai-<j>p<ov (root ra\, <f>pt')v) stonthearted; epith. esp. of Odysseus.
TaXdxrtrai see r\rjv at.
:

raXavpivos (root ra\, Ppivoq) lit.,

enduring the ox -hide shield, tough,
doughty, brave; epith. of Ares, with
:

Xeut. as adv., bravely,

TroXe/uim'/c.

239.

(11.)

= rnXad/^jOWf, N 300f.

TaXd-()>p(ov

Talthybius, a herald of
320,' Y 118, A 192,
897.
196, 250, 267,
(Repre-

TaX6vptos

Agamemnon, A

276,
sented in the
ancient Greek

foil, cut,

relief.)

off

'

'

(intercepting, driving away) cattle,

'cutting' the waves in sailing,'] 580, N

707, S 528, * 38, 7 175 opicia, 'conelude a treaty, see opiciov.
Tava-i^KTjs, tc: with long edge or
118.
point, sword or spear, axe,
;

'

TaveuJs

long,
589f.
Tavaij-irovs, TTOOC
long-legged,
:

i.

e.

slender-legged, i 464f.
TavTjXY>jS gen. ioc doubtful word,
epith. of OcivaroQ, anciently interpreted
prostrating, laying stretched out at
length ( of a corpse ) ; ace. to some
:

H moderns, from Xyoe long-lamented.

TdVraXos Tantalus, son of Zeus,
from a very and father of Pelops, a king of Sipy,

lus,

who

revealed the secrets of the

gods, and

582

was punished

in

Hades, X

ff.

raw-

(rdviii)

as a prefix,
or thin.

stem of an

TO.VV - yXcocro-os

raw

slender

66|.
~

yXfc>X' v

used

stretched out long

meaning

long-tongnad,

adj.,

'

lv

tongued,

with

slender

(sharp) point,

297f.
with thin edge or
point, keen, tapering, II 768.
Tavv - irirXos with trailing robes,

raw - TJKT)S,

ff

long-robed.

Taw-irTp\)|, vyog with wide-stretch237 and T 350.

ing wings,
65
Tctwai-irrcpos broad-winged,
and x 468.
:

Taworrvs, voc (ravvia')\ stretching

or stringing of a bow,
(Illus112f.
trated in cut No. 34.)
rawrai see Tavvw.
Tavv - 4>Xoios
with thin (smooth,
:

tender) bark, II 767f.

264

Tavv<j>vXXos
TCLVU

leaves.

4>viXXos

with long or slender

Tap\(''aiaoi
(

Att.

rfivttt

),

aor.

(e)Taw(<j)<ra, mid. pres. rdi/wrat,

ipf.

TnwGffttuivoc,,
pass. perf. rtrdj/wor-oi, plup. rtravi/aro,
aor. 3 pi. ravvaQiv, part. ravuaQtic, :
I.

extend, as

strain,

in

407, 409
'stringing' a bow, a lyre,
'holding horses to their speed' with
324
the reins,
drawing the shuttle to and fro in weaving,
761 ; and
;

'

'

in general of

hide.

'

'

arranging anything long

or broad, spears, spits, tables, I 213, o
283, a 138.
Metaph., tpiSa TroXifioio,
389, N
fiaxnv, TTOVOV, tpioog irtipap,
II. pass, and mid., be stretched
359.
or extended, be tight; the cheeks became full' again, TT 175; of mules,
horses ' stretching out,' laying *hemselves out' to run,
375, 475,
83;

'

of a

bull

TErdvvarai, 'extends,'

112;

(II.)

or ox-

bull-

and

with

bitll,

witliout

(ra0oc): for burial; 0upof,

radios

(Od.)

the Taphians, inhabitants

of Taphos, notorious for their piracy,
a 105. 181, 419, $ 452, o 427, TT 426.
Ta<j>os
Taphos, an island between
Leiicadia and Acarnania, near MegaTa<f>ioi.:

'

nisi,
1.

a 417.
radios (9a.TTTu>)

feast, y 309.
2. ratios (root

i&hment.

buried ; funeral-

9mr, ra^wv)

aston-

(Od.)

Ta<j>pos (Qairrta) : ditch, trench.

racjxov : see Oair-.

rax*

116.

wiitding-sheet, shroud.

'

Mid., subjectively.
298.

of

/love.

vijffog

solemnly bury.
:

(II.)

ravpos

part.

stretch,

act.,

ravpeios

aor.

TCLVVOVTO,

Tapx<5*>> fut. Tap\v(Tovat, aor. subj.

(Od.)

ravvw, Tavvjii

quickly, soon.

Tax'ws: quickly,

speedily, ty 365f.

reflexive,

rdxos, toe speed. (II.)

raxv-irwXos with swift steeds.
rax^S, tia, v, com p. fldcrcrcov, sup.
Adv.
TXXI<TTOS: quick, sirift, j/ctf.
comp. Oao-a-ov, sup. Taxicrra: quicker,
most speedily; o TTI Taxwra, with all
speed,' A 193, e 112 the comp. is also
similarly used for emphasis, r] 152,
:

rdmr)?, ijrof rug, coverlet, laid upon

chairs or beds. (See cuts Nos. 69, 105.)
Tairpwra see Trpwroc.
rap see r't and dpa.
:

'

perf. part,

rrpiJxMa, plup.

stir up, trouble, disturb,

fusion; TTOVTOV,

86,

throw into con-

'iirirovQ,

The

579.

TtTpi]\ti:

Salra,

291,

and

be

afraid, dread,

intrans.

trans.

Tap(3o<ruvT]

fear, dread.

= rdp/3oe, a

44f.
:

drviiiir, crate,

219 Jlat of
;

the foot,

377, 388.

TdpTapo? Tartarus, a dark abyss,

place of imprisonment of the Titans,
as far below Hades as the earth is below the heavens,
13, 481.
:

Tap4>ecs (rpt^aj) thick, close togethNeut. as adv., Tap4>e'a,

frtqiiml.
47f.
a
town
in Locris, B 533f
Tdp4>T)
Tap<}>05, oc (rpiV>a>): thicket, only
:

er,

often, thickly,

pi.,

correl., ri

iv Tapfytaiv vAijc,

KCI'I,

que):

swiftness, speed,

TS

enclitic conj.,

both

and;

and), also re

and with tjce. TB has some uses

of which only traces remain

Homer

the later language.

Their exact
force cannot always be discerned, and
the particle itself remains untranslatable.
It attaches itself esp. to rel.
words (seemingly as if they needed a
connective), oc. ri, oioc rj, iiffoc rt, tv9a
iirii TI, we,- re, etc. ; thus in
Ti,'iva
,
in

342-J-.

ee ripiro).
Tap-mi fivai, Tapirf)vai
Tapads (Ttpaaivia): a surface for

606

re (cf.

in

TdpvT): a city on Mt. Tmolus. the

later Sardis,

OQ

740 and p 315.

ToLppos, soe

dat.

etc.

perf. is intrans., be

in confusion, stormy, B 95, H 346.

rappeo), imp. rdp/3, ipf. rap/3, aor.
rdp/3;j(Trt

E 555 and

Att. (with special

meanings), otoc. Tt,

So ri'c r (rig), d\\a rt -yap Tf,

drop re, ovfe re. In all
these cases with or without a correin
the connected clause, A
sponding
81, T 164.
Many Latin words may be
compared (for form, not necessarily for
sense) with these combinations of TC,
na
q u e, a t q u e, q u i s q 11 e, etc.
Teyc't)
Tegea, a city in Arcadia, B
\aart.

fitv Tf, $k Tf,

607f.

265
roofed over,

Tt elo

Z 248f.

TCK|xwp ( Att. TiKfiap}: goal, end;

-IXiov, overthrow,'
30, I 48 ; then
token, pledge, A 526.
TC'KVOV (rtKTw): child; freq. in en-

T'3i]ira

see 0aXXw.

see 9air-.

Tt9va9i, Te9vd(ivai, rtOvaai, rcOT0veuas see Ovfanta.

^ee Ovum.
Tc9vu)fievos

vctis, reOvTiois,

dearing or conciliatory address,

363.
Of animals, young.
TS'KOV

aor. 1

tendo),

(cf.

draw

light

307; a helmet-strap drawn under

the chin, r 372.
Metaph., \ai\enra,
pass., vvK, TrroXf/tot;, II 365, P 736, X
'

tTTJTOKH

raOij

Spofiog,

'

forth,'

exerted,

375, 758.

Cf. ra-

see rswe.

devise,

(TBKTUIV), aor. TtKrfjvabuild, E 62 ; met., contrive.

19.
(II.)

TKTovi8Y|s

son of Tecton ('Build-

'), Polynaus, 9 114f.

art of the joiner, carTKTo<ruvtj
pentry, pi., t 250f.
TCKTWV, ovof ( cf. ri'ierw, Ttv^u )

er

maker, builder, joiner, carpenter.

T'KTWV

the father of Phereclus,

was put 59f.

VVIll.

TCIOS

TO, -airo

of a bow, A 124 ; reins fastened tightly to the chariot rim (see cut No. 10),
E 322; a sword hung by the baldric,

84,

see T'IKTW.
TtKVOV.
{Of

i-tiva,

stretch, stretch out, extend,

19.

see av.

reivw

Ttirt, pass. perf. rirarai, pltip. riraTO, Ttr<ia9r}v, aor. ra#j, pass. ra&i'e

ft

rfiv

'

see av.

reSaXtna, Tt'6T]Xa

Tinxias, the blind seer

Teipeo-iTjs
of Thebes.
Of will the shades in the
nether world Tiresias alone retained
K
his mental faculties unimpaired.
:

TcXafiuv, a/j/of (root raX): any belt

or strap to bear or support something,
hence (1) sword-belt, baldric (see cuts
Nos. 86, 109). (2) shield-strap, X 610,

404

(3) thong attached

(see cut).

118

524, 537, X 32, 50, 89, 139, 151, 479, /i

267, >// 25 1,323.
Teipos, eoe .( f repae, dorrip): pi.,
-

constellations,

reipw

485f.

tero), ipf. tretpe, reipt,

(i)nlpfTo: wear out or away,

(cf.

pass. ipf.

only met., wear//, exhaust, distress, of

age, hunger, troubles, A 315, O 61, a
342
freq. the pass., be worn, hard
;

pressed, afflicted,
rti\t<r\.

or

Z 387.

irXi7T]s

siormer of walls

E 31 and 455.

citi,-.,

Ttixi^w

TI <x<>t'

iTii\iGaavTO, built

OH 'y

for

niid. aor.,

themselves,

to the ankles of a
it

away,

290.

dead body, to drag

(Cf. cut No'. 16.)

Telamon, the son of

TcXa|JLc6v
Aeacus, brother of Peleus, king in
and
father of Ajax and
Salamis,
reixCov (diinin. from TEI^OC): wall Teucer, 9 283, N 177, P 284, 293, X
belonging to a building, not a city or 553.
son of Telamon,
town, TT 165 and 343.
TXa|Awvid8T]s
icall of a city or town, Ajax, N 709.
Ti\os,
then in general -Any fortification, ramTefamonian,
Ajax the
TeXap.iJvi.os
449>.

Tixtois,

E'iffa,

ed, well fortified,

tv

walled, well watt-

B 559 and

646.

part; Tfi^oc iXal'vw,

ffOai.

TCIWS

4,
:

H 436.
see ro>cSCC

TK, TKIV

Ctlftai, Troiijaa-

TlKTIit.

predict,

70,

r\

317 portend,

X 112,/i 139.

from Ajax

Z 349,

distinguished

son of O'ileus, so with vioc., A 591.

Also of Teucer, N 170,0462.
TtXe'Ow (reXXw) poetic synonym of

TK[j.aipop.ai (rKyjfcip), aor. TtK/iripaset :m end, hence decree,

TO, -vro

appoint, ordain,

greater, as

iivai or yiyveaOai,

vi'

r/tfj;

rt\( 9t i,

'

it

already niirht,' H 282 dpvif d<f>ap

Ktpaoi Te\t'9oi>aiv, 'become horned,'
'get horns' straightway, S 85; iravis

TC'XCIOS

Tolai TtXkBovTtQ, 'assuming all sorts

of shapes,' p 486.
reXeios (rXof): perfect; said of

victims that are without spot or blemthe eagle is riXtioraTot; irtish, A 66

Ttrivaiv, because lie brings the surest
omen from Zeus, O 247, Q 315.
TtXeiw see rtXiw.
TtXeo- - <{>6pos (
$ipuv rfXoe )
bringing to perfection or maturity,
hence ivLavro^, a full year. (Od. and
;

Te'veBos
TeneJos, a small island
the Troad, A 38, A 625, N
159.
a loader of the Magnesians from Thessaly, father of Pro:

est of

756f.
TC'VWV, OJTOC (Ttivui): du. and

thoiis,

pi.,

muscles.
TC|<O, Tt'|op.ai

T0,

see n'c
see au.

Tt<5

reoio

see

ri'icrw.

rif.

32.)

TtXevrdw, ipf. TfXtvra, fut. rtXtvriiaat, aor. TtXeurtjaa, mid. fut. TiXivrfjoeaBai, pass. aor. inf. TtXivTr)9nvai :
complete, bring to pass, fulfil ; votjfia200; opKov, in
ra, itXSwp, S 328,

due and solemn form, & 280 pass.

and fut. mid., be fulfilled, come to pass,
074,/3 171,0 510.
Tf\evrr\ end, accomplishment, purpose, I 625, a 249.
;

TcXew, TcXciu,

riXiov, iriXtiov,

ipf.

fut. TfXsta, TtXii, aor. (i)Te\e(<r)ffa, mid.

fut., w. pass, signif., rtXtfrat, inf. r-

Xf(T0a(, -tiaQai, pass. perf. rtrtXserrai,

plup. -ro, aor. (t)reXf (T0jj briny to an
end or to completion, end, complete, ac:

complish, fulfil; freq the pass., be ful802; TO

filled, come "to pass, f3 176,
icai

nrtXtanevov form,

but

212;

TiTf\iv[ievog also means 'to be accom196, i 90.

plished,' 'practicable,'

Pay, render ( nvi

156 f., 598, fi 84.

TI

),

in

fulfil-

division of the army, company (II.)

TC'XOO-SC
l'f Tl\OQ.
(II.)

=
= rep fin.

tempi u m)

copper mines, perhaps

in

Cyprus, a

184f.
Tejwi

and

Tirpuivd)

246

auger,

of

198.

Tpt]v, tiva, tv

cf.

rtipta

tender,

soft, delicate.

arof (cf. TtXo<;, terminus):

limit, goal; the turning- post in the
307; a 'mark to show how far
race,
a quoit was thrown.
193.
Tc'pfia,

TCpfUOClS, trrna, tv (rippic.

reaching

the

to

= 7roi>c)

fut; according

others, fringed, tussc/ltd; \irtl)v,

803.
7- 242,

to

do-Tri'c,

TepiridLSris

son

<>f 7'erpis,

Phemius,

see rduvw.

t-

red. TtrapTrouijr. .-ubj. rapTrioutOa,

red. TtrapTrwutrrOu. part. TtTiiprroyLtvoQ,

pass. aor. tTeptpUiii', trdpfyOijv, aor. 2

irdpTrnv, 3 pi. frtn^>()ei>, n'tpfydtv, rdpI. act., rfeirrjaav, subj. rpa-tioptv

ni'u X(iy<uc, Ovfiov <j>.oplifffit, cheer;
:

/ttyyi,

in,

(rifivw, cf.

Tt'jxei,

Ttperpov

d<^w^, O

385; dfcaxJJMf"
and pass., enjoii

a piece of land marked off and reserved as the king's estate, X 1 85 or

as the sacred precinct of a god (grove
with temple), 9 363.
a town celebrated for its
Tefit'oti

TCJAVW,

209;

'

d> fighting in thunTepiri-Kcpavt'os

der, epith. of Zeus.
Tepira), ipf. tTtoirov, TtpTTf, mid. fut.
aor. 1 |i .1 1. -tp\l/d/itvo(;, aor.
Tf'p\^op.ai,

by Zeus,'

for men,' A 28
monster, the Gorgon, E 742.
dv9pii>Trtt>i',

X 33

end in the
re'Xos, eoc ( cf. -ipfia )
sense of completion, sum, consummation, fulfilment ; ni>9ov, 'sum and substance,' II 83; perfect 'state' of affairs, i 5; 7-iXoc Oavdroio, periphrasis
for Bavaroq (the idea concretely exconcrete and technical, a
pressed)

T}ivos, of

rspag A(oc, 'sent

&

ment,' perfect, hecatombs.

TX<rov

in

tribute, gifts, I

'rich

reXijeis, teraa, tv:

Tepas, aro(- and nog ( cf. TtlpoQ,

prodigy, portent, omen, found
some manifestation of nature, such
as thunder, lightning, the rainbow.
dari]p)

rejoice;

189, a 107, p
312.
II. mid.
oneself, take pleasure
I

:;'.:!.

'''

ni'i.

Also

rwJf, enjoy;

ydoio, 'have one's fill" of lamenThe form rpa10, X 212.

tation,
fig.,

Trtlouev

= TtptyOwniv

occurs

441,

314, 9 292.
TcpirwXij
sport, a 37f-

rtp^-w

Ttpcraivo), aor. r'tnnnrt

delight,

drif,

rare

dry up,

529f.
Tepcrofiai,

ipf.

iriprrtTO,

Tfpfforro,

aor. 2 inf. rtpoijvat, -rip-evai

come dry;

\v.

be or be-

110

152.

a.Kpvo<f>iv, g

gen.,

Tp\|/i-|ippoTOS (/Sjooroc): delighting

mortals, p. 269 and 274.
Tca-<rapcL-f3oios (/3ov;)

* 705f.
reo-o-apaKOVTO

>or//t

/o?-

cattle,

part.

forty.

(cf. tango), defective nor.

laying hold of, A 591 and O 23.
see mi'a*.

rerarai

TtTapirero, TTapirci|i<r9a, rcrapsee rkpTrw.

irojicvos
:

reVapTOS and reVpaTOS fourth.

Adv. (rt^TeVapTOVj/or the fourth time,
:

786,

208.

see
see Te<>u).
a form of familiar address, as of a younger friend to an
elder, Father; Dioined to Sthenelus, A

Terpiyoia

TcrptYCi.,

voc.

412f.
see

armed, ^ 104f
TTT)iea

TTTI|, Tyoc tettix or cicada, an inwhose note was greatly liked by

the ancients, r 151f.
:

retn^a*.

TETvx'*i0'9ai (reu^fw, Tiv\a), inf.

to have armed ourselves, be
perf. puss.
.

see

Tv|ai,

rijicw.

TiTiriadov,

TeTiT]|j.ai,

sect

see rX^cai.
see ra/xi>io.
TTjxov, TT(i.i)s see irtTy.ov.
-

yuos

( yvi}

yvai, four-acre lot ;

of laud us large as
in a day, a 374.

(1) the father of Axylus.

(2) a Greek from Magnesia, slain

a%an

by Hector, E 705.
Teurer, son of Telamon
Tfvicpos
and Hesione, half-brother of Ajax, the
:

containing 4
ai subst., a piece
'.

can plough

best archer before Troy,

350, 371 f.,
X 170, Z 31, 6 273, 322, O 484.
TeuTaiAiSrjs son of Teutamias, Le:

TTpa-9\v}xvos (9i\vfivov) of four

O 479 and x 122.
:

B 843f.
T\JXOS, eog

thus,

layers (of hide),

TeTpaivw ( cf. reiptu ), aor. rirpr]i>t

pierce with holes, perforate, bore.
TErpdici.?

four

TerpoL KVK\OS
242.

times, e

306f

A 128f

TTpa-ir\t] four-fold,
TerpaiTTO see rpiiTdt.
TtVpaTO? see riraproQ.
:

rerpa

cj>d\T|pos

Kvvtt].

(II.)

with

four -fold
(See cut under

ot'Xw^-iC.)
crest, Kvveii.

Trpax9d:
:

TT P lXel

(II.)

TTpd4>aTO

implement of any kind,

arms, armor, also tack-

aor. 2 inf. red. TITVKBIV, perf. part. TfTIV\II>, mid. fut. inf. rtv^iaQat, aor. 2
red. TITUKOVTO, opt. -oifntQa, inf. -faQai,

Ttrtvxarai, inf. rfri'^flai, imp. rt3 pi.

rtruy/iJjv, (t)ri;|o, -ro,
(i)TtTivx aTo i aor> trvx^nj f 11 '- perf. rrtv^erai: I. act., maXre, cause, of all
kinds of handiwork, and metaph.,
so
aXyta, K{)8id nvi, A 1 10, a 244
pi.

Tv\9u,

Terpd - 4>a\os

TTpT)v

pi.,

ship, o 218.

pass. perf. 2 sing. T(rvai, TtrvKrai, 3

abreast,

crest,

regularly

Una of a

yoked four

four-wheeled; (a)

Ttrpdopos ( diipw
pi., v 8 If.

13f.

"

rerpd

Tv9pas:

lus,

TT\a9i, TETXaiTjv, TtrXajiev, TerXdTtTfxTjjitvos

see

see Tv~f\avii>.
Tv, TEV: see T'IQ, rif.
Tev9pavi8T)9 von of Teuthras, Axy-

jxevai, TT\Ti<is

TTvx9ai

TTuxTa

part, riTirjut-

be
voq, also act. perf. part. TeTwjois
troubled, sad; Ttrujutvoi; Tirop, rmi/ori
A
555.
9v/j.<j),

with four - banded

(See cut No. 116.)

see rptirti).
in four parts.

see rtrpaivui.
Terptjxvia see rapaaau.
:

prepare, Stlirvov,

etc.

cusatives, make, render,

prepare or

467,

/tai'e

208.

with two ac-

4.

Mid.,

prepared for oneself,

1 1.

pass. (fut. mid. w.

pass, signif., E 653), be made, lorottaht,

furnisJied, or ready, very often the

268
perf.
this

= Tn\fK\UTOC.

and plup. also the perf. act. in

sense, fi 423
TtTvyuevoc,, well
;

'

Telemachus, the son of

225,
metuph., VUOQ Odysseus and Penelope. The name
wrought,'
Esp. as ( Afar fighting ) was given to the
Ttrvyuivot;, 'sound,' v 366.
of
tlvai, ytvEaQai, be, become, child because he was born as his fasynonym
take place, happen; olov irv^Or), TroQi) ther was about to depart for the war
Telemachus is the principal
Aai'ttoZiri rervKrai, Savfji ir'trvKTO (for of Troy.
iytvtTO, ygyoyE, iariv, f\v ), B 320, P figure in the first four books of the
690, i 190, and often.
Odyssey, and his journey in quest of
aslies.
(II.)
tidings of his father to Pylos and
T<j>pn]
Tcxvaaj, Ttxva.ojj.ai,, aor. inf. r f \vfj- Sparta, under the guidance of Athena
aai ( v. 1. rtxinjaaai), fut. rexvljaofiai, in the form of Mentor, has made the
etc.

'

'

aor. Ttyy^aaTo, opt. -aero, part. -djUEvoc,: construct with art, contrive, devise.

(Od. and

T\VT)

415.)
cf rifcrw, reictiv
.

and r

art, skill,

cunuing, S 455, 529.

device, craft,

(Od.

61.)
-

EV

<r<ra,

sM/M^, 9 297.

>

so long,
658 ; meanTC'WS, reitos
while, o 127, IT 190 ; .some time, o 231 ;
correl. to ewe, o>P,
42, T 189.
:

T]

(cf. rtivia)

an old imp. used in

offering something, here (extend your

hand and take)! there!
219, t 346.
demonstr., here; rel., where,
Trj, T)
118,5565,0 510.
as,

TjjBe

see o^.

oe

oyster, pi., IT

747f.
TtjOvs: Tethya, da lighter of Uranus
and Gaea, wife of Oceanus, and mother
of the river-gods,
302.
Mother of
all the irods according to SJ 201.
rfjOos,

OJ/DC

TTjKeS&iv,

awa;i, decline,
TTJKO),

perf., w.

wasting

melting,

X 20 If.

ipf.

rrJKf,

fig.,

grief,

T 264.

ipf.

rljKtro,

act,
signif., rirrjica:
'consume' with
Mid. and perf., intrans.,
207; fig., waste away,

Ovpov,

melt, thaw, T

pine away, Y 176.

TtjXe

nrjXe-icXeiTos:

nowned.

conspic-

pylus,

X 519.

njXiKOS

of such an

age, so old or

so young, of the right age.

from far away.

far away; w.

TTjXo8ev:
TTjXdOi

from, A

gen.,

far

30.

a distance, far away.

to

TTjXdae
Tt]XoT<xTW adv., sup. to rn\ov,most
distant, i] 322f.
:

T)Xov

afar; \r. gen., far from.

doubtful word, dearly
TT)XvY T<>s
beloved.
Neither the ancient nor the
:

modern guesses as to the etymology of

this word are worth recording.
then,

Trj|ios

rfjirep

thereupon, correl. to

far-famed,

wide-re-

mountain

Tijptirj

Trip.

in

Mysia,

829f.
Taygetus, a mountain
Tr]vyeTov
range in Laconia, extending to Cape
:

TT)i3<rios

316 and o
Ti(ncov

863.

TTjXeSairds distant, <J> 454 strange,

45.
foreign,
TT]Xe0acov (6a\\w), -Qouaa, defective
luxuriant, blooming, of plants,
part.
423.
forest, hair; TralStg,
:

f (<j>aivo/j.ai)

TT]Xe-<|>aviis,

uous far and wide, a> 83f.

son of Tdephus, EuryTrjXe<|>t8T]s

Taenarum,

away; w. gen.,
445; also with

adv., far, far

far from, p 250,

<i7ro,k,y 313,

fl/JOf-.

mid.

pres.

melt;

upon the suitors. He is mentioned in

the Iliad only in B 260, A 354.
son of Eurymus, a seer
TrjXejxos
among the Cyclopes, i 509.
TTjXrrruXos a town of the Laestrygons, K 82, i// 318.
:

or
/wW q/" a
'Contracted pi.
nom. fein. Ti%ri]<raai ( v. 1. Tx v n ffal
from 7-\;v<i), j 110. Adv., rt\vi\lvTS, e 270.
Tj>, T&OV see ri'e.
Te\vT]ts,

&//,

name of his 'mentor' proverbial.

After the return of Odysseus, Telemachus assists him in taking revenge

TIT)
TIT)

326,

103f.
vain, fruitless, useless, y

13.
:

T'I

Be

riri

251.

see TIM.
f) )

61]

TiGaipaJo-cra)

why (hen ?
a\Xa TIT]
lay

ivhy
;

pray

244, o

up honey, v 106f.

Ti6Tj(xi, TiOc'w, Ti9nff9a, riQrjm and

Ti9ti, 3 pi. rt6>l<n, ipf. (i)riOti, riQiaav,

fut.

inf.

9rjfff'fitvai,

aor. t9nKa, 9iJK6,

269

TifcjVl,

taav, 9eaav, subj.

mind, inspire, suggest, pivot;

$i/tf'7, 9v(ioi> TIVI, fiov\r)i>

mv, a 321,

49,

470, X

rtvi

vadff9r)v, pass. aor. 3

s/taX;,

at

games, 'depositing,' 'setting up'

determining
offerings in a temple,
the limit, end, or outcome of anything,
263, p 347, Vr 333, 9 465
make,

TJV,

'

aXyt t9r)Kv, caused,' gave rise to

miseries for the Greeks, A 2; so \v.
nva. aXoypv 9ilvai,

'

'

S'

dashed'

cause (poetic for iroitiv ), opvfiaydov

399;
tOijKiv, i 235; Ke\iv96v TIVI,
and forming a periphrasis, aKtoaaiv
Qilvai (
ffKtcdacu ), a 116; 'A\;aioic

ace.,

adv.

pi. rivaxfov:
ovpt,aiyida,dariposhook tlieir wings,
overthrow,' x 88; tic

'

'

151; 0p6i/o^,

/3

double

brandish;

mid. TTTtpd,

'

'

535,

comp. rjn;<rrpo<;, *up. nyuijsprecious, 2 475, X 327; then

honored, a 161, I 605.
honored, K 38f.
Tivao'O'w, ipf. irivaaGov, rivaaae.,
aor. tnmSa, mid. ipf. rii/acrfftro, aor.

larly of 'proposing,' 'offering' prizes

'

498,

Tigris, ace.

a,

tv arrfita146 simi-

'

and

tv,

<r<ra,

iv

(2) honor, dignity, prerog-

gods and kings,

117.

/!>, 9tltv, imp. Set,'? inf. 9tlvai, 9ifiivai,

mid. pres. part. Ti9f]fKvo, f ut. 9>)oo[Jiai,
aor. y/jicaro, t&ro, 0ro, i9ta9s, 9ia9i,
opt. 0tio, 0Yo, imp. 9ea),9ea9t I. act.,
/w, place, properly local, w. dat. of
place or w. prep. ; metapli., />M< into
one's

57.

ative, of

9tioftev, opt. (taiji/, Oti-

ta/j.tv,

286,

9tiia, 9tiy

garment,'

66vre<;,

irii'ax9tv

out, II

348;

'plucked

were
her

385.

rivvptai, rivvTai,-va9ov,-vrai, part.

ivvpevot;
rivofiat punish, chastise,
rivd, \wf3r)v, w 326.
rfvw ('"'"'), fut. Tiam, aor. m<ra, inf.
:

mid. fut. riaofiat, aor. trtcra/tjv,

riaaro, opt. 3 pi. ricraiaTO, inf. rfffa-

ritrat,

298,

above meanings (T0ai I. act., pay a debt or a penalty,

subjectively applied, put or place for atone for; in good sense, fodypia,
oneself, something of one's own, KO\<J> alaifia Trdvra, d/J,oij3r)v fioiav, t 407, Q
348, p. 382; in bad sense, rififjv TIVI,
dop, d[J.<pi wfioiffiv tvTfa, K 34, 333

v 163.

mid., the

II.

met., iv (pptai TI, 'take to heart,' 'consider,' S "729 ; i\tyx* a ravra Ti9ia9e,
'hold,' 'deem this a disgrace to your-

333

make or prepare

for
oneself, I 88, Q 402 ; w. two accusa72, I 629.
tives, nva 9iu9at yvvaiKa,
nurse.
Ttftqvrj (9i~/<j9ai)
(II.)
see TI'&J/H.
Ti9r|o-8a
Ti0wvos Tithoiuis, a son of Laomedon, carried off bv the goddess Eos, to
selves,'

<j>

w. ace. of the thing

/3 193
352 rarely ace. of
for, A 42,
the person atoned for, P 34
reward,
II. mid., exact
? 166.
satisfaction,
make one pay you for something, nva

9wf)v,

be her spouse, Y 237, A 1, e 1.

TIKTW (rOOt rK, Cf. TIKTMV,

TCXVT)),

2 trticov, TiKev, mid. f ut.

give birth
to, bear, bring forth, also of the father,
is
the
said
of either
mid., too,
beget;
fut. TE^fic , aor.

inf. re%ttr9ai, aor. 2 TiKofirfv

B 741,742,0*293.
TiXXw, ipf. rXXf, mid. ipf. Ti\\sa6r]v,
pluck out, mid., one's own hair
w. ace. of the person mourned for in
this way, 12 711.
:

'

nva

TI,

TIVOC, o

236,

F 366

hence

punish.
T11TT

(=. Tt TTOTt), T11TT

',

Tt<p9'

'.

why

pray ?
Tipwvs, v9oc,: Tiryns, an ancient
city in Argolis, with Cyclopean walls,
residence of Perseus and other kings
of Argos,

559f.

TIS, TI, gen.

parent,

-ovro

,,i

atoned

ro,

Tt.v,

pi.

gen. Ttwv

TMV, 1 19, v 200 ) interrog. pron.,

who? what? IG ri, how long? E 465.
Rarely in indirect questions, 2 192, o
Adv. TI, why? how ?
423, p 368.
:

TIS, TI, gen. T(.V, TCO, dat. ( ov ) TIVI,

indef. pron.
TM, pi. neut. aaaa

ri(fi,

enclitic,

some (any)

one,

some (any)

Tiadu), ipf. er/jua, rifia, aor. rlpiioa,

subj. Tlfiffffo/jiev, inf. rifurjaov, mid. aor.
(i)rI/j.n<jdfiTiv, pass. perf. TtTt/if]/jetT9a,

thing ; many a one, (every) one, T 265,

B 388, 355 appended to adjectives, it

deem worthy of hon-

'about what sort of clothing,'

T 218.
Adv., rl, somewhat, in a degree, but adds force to a negation, ov

inf. -f)tf9ai

or,

prize,

honor, mid. subjective.

ripi
( 1 )

TI

w)

valuation, price, then

satisfaction, penalty, punishment ;

diroTivtiv, ayuv, A 159, T

dpwa9ai,

makes them

less precise, OTTTTOI'

aaaa

i'/iara,

not at all, by no means;

nothing whatever, y 184.
TI,

ovd'e

Tt,

TMTIS, ICQ

(n'oj)

recompense,

some

'

perf., w.

pres. signif., rtrXnica, 1 pi.

tTXafj.iv, imp. rirXaOi, -aroi, opt. rtrXait], inf. TtrXfifitv(ai), part. rtr\t)wg,

for

hands of

TIVOQ, 'at the

tic

something,'

76

/3

then vengeance, punishment, TIVHQ,

suffer, bear up wider,

2 433 so the part, as
TtTXnon
adj.,
Bi>fu^, with steadfast
/ro stretch, draw, extend, mid., reflex- soul; and with part., e 362, v 311;
of drawing the with inf., bring oneself to do something
ive and subjective
bow, chariot, plough, 9 266, B 390; (by overcoming any kind of a scruple),

via
endure,
submit to, T'I,

one.'

Ttraivw (ravvta, nivw),

ipf. tr/rmve,
part, rtrjyvac;, niid. ipf- (t)rirai'-

aor. 1

stretching out the hands, spreading a

534,
table, poising the balance,
69, ic 354; mid., of exerting one's
stretch599
\
horses, birds,
strength,
ing themselves to run or fly, x 23, /3
149; stringing a bow for oneself,
259.
a place ( mountain or
Tiravos

Thessaly, B 735f.
a river (later Euiopus)
of Tliess.-i.ilv, rising in Mt. Olympus and
a branch of the Peneius, B 75 If.
TiTTJves: the Titans, sons of Uranus and Gaea. Under the lead of
Cronus they took possession of heaven, but were cast down by him into
Tartarus. Finally Zeus, aided by Gaea,
in

town)

Tirapijo-ios

overpowered Cronus and shut him up

the other Titans, E 898,

279.
TITOS (rivia): paid for, avenged;
works of vengeance,' Q
toya,

witli

(v.

1.

di'Tira).

TiTpuoxto see Tp(inu.

TITUOS Tityus, a giant, the son of
:

Gaea, punished in Hades, X 576-580,

324.
TtTVO-KOfittl (l-OOt TVK, TV\tlv), ipf.
1
to hit, hence
) lit., try
48
straight before one,'
of purmet.,
something';
558, 9 556.
pose, design, Qotai,
(2)
try to get, hence make ready, prepare ;

TiTvaKtTo

aim ;

'

iivra,

rivoq, 'at

TTVO, 'iTTTTOVS VTr' O\ff<bl,

to,'

'

'

COUple,'

put

41.

Ti<t>0'

,Ti,

inf. rltfifv, ipf. riov, trie, iter.

riffd),

aor. trivet,

mid.

ipf.

pass. perf. part. Ttrifitvalue, estimate, then esteem, prize,

VOQ
honor.
:

T\t]}xwv, oj'of
patient, E 670;

430.
T\TJvai

Cf.
(

rXfjvai )

then

X ^Xio C
ra\ ),

ff

root

bold,

enduring,
impudent,

aor. 2 inf., ind.

the

B 653, 657, 661, E 628, 631, 632,

648, 656, 660, 668.
(2) a Lycian, son
of Damastor, slain by Patroclus, II
416.
there",

T\T)TOS (rXijvai) enduring,

49f .
TH.TJYW (Ttfivw): cut; only pass.,
'
aor. 3 pi. -yudyfv, tig., they separated,'
:

'

dispersed,'

146, II 374.
adv., so as to cut

TfJtijStjv (r'tfivui)

or graze,

TjiuXos

262 f.

mountain

Tmolus, a

in

Lydia, near Surdis, B 866, T 385.

To6i there, o 239f
TOI: pronoun.
See (1) o. (2) av.
TOI: enclitic particle of assevera.

you

tion, certainly,

may

be sure,

I as-

sure you, let me tell you; TOI has been

called the 'gnomic' particle from the
frequency of its occurrence in the
statement of general truths or maxim?,
Ki\dvti TOI fipaSvc, WKVV, 'the race is
not always to the swift,' Q 329, (3 276,

B 298, etc. Sometimes it is impossible to decide whether this particle or

is meant,
the ethical dat. (rot
<TOI')
and probably the two were originally

identical.

ToiYap so then, accordingly,

at the beginning of the clause.
:

TOIOS

iter. TtiffKtro,

or

son of Hercules

(1) a

and Astyoehe, who as a fugitive found

safety in Rhodes, and became king

see TITTTE.

ritoKov, fut.

TXrjiroXejios

'

TITO,

213

dare, venture, have the heart

hardihood to do it, P 166.

always

of such a kind, such (talis),

answering to oloc, 2 105, a 257; to

421
to or, j8 286
to t7ro>e,
oTroIoc,
;

inf., capable, able; with

adjs., so really, so very, just, a 209, cf.
X 135, /3 286. Adr., rotor, so, so very.
TT

208; with

Toio<r8e,

->it)i,

-OI>E

such, like roioc,

but properly deictic, i. e. said with reference to something present or near,

that can be pointed out, 'such as that

trXrjv, r\rj, TXijuiv, tT\av, opt. rXainv,

imp. T\rj9i, rX^rw, rXrJTf, aor. 1 ird-

ing

Xaacra, stibj. raXaaays, fut. r

120,

Sometimes imply<J> 509, o 330.

so good,' so fine,' ' so bad,' etc., B
T 157, v 206; w. inf., Z 463.

there,'
'

'

271

of
TOIOVTOS, Toiavrq, TOIOVTO(V)
such a kind, such, like rolog, but a
'
so excelstronger demonstrative ;
'so heinous'
lent,' B 372. II 847;
494, x 315.
things,
:

Toix: wa M
sides of a ship,

TOKOIS,

fttioc

just littered,

a house or court;

f
\i

420,

ncrw

382.
:

having

ffvtc.,

16f.

TOKCVS, /o
pi., parents; ancestors,
S 596, t] 54.
TOKOS briny ing forth, delivery ; offspring, young, O 141, o 175.
:

ToXudw

root

roA

T6(<r)<ros

),

= TWOS,

To(r)rovros, -avri], -OVTOV

but a stronger demonstrative.

so many times,
ToaaaKi, roaaax
so often; answering to 6ffffa,"* 268.
:

TOO-O-OS, TOCTO-OVTOV: see TOOOC, TO-

ipf.

wind

as a

ii|>

S6\ovg,

TOT:

137,

cf.

ixftaiviu.

Also achieve, finish, w 95, Q 7.

after cutTojxi] (T|/*I/O>): end left
stump, stock, A 235f.
ToicLo(iai ( r<iov ), opt. 3 pi. roaot'aro, fat. roa<T(Trai, aor. opt. roa<r'
shoot with the bow ; TIVOQ, at
ffairo
something,' 9 218.
ting,

850f.
Togeuto

bowman, archer,

= ro?ao/zat,

TOV

see (1) 6.
(2) ri't(3) Tig.
rovvfKOi
TOV tvtKa, therefore.
TO ovoua.
T0(j>pa: so long, answering to fypa,
also to t(i>Q, art, irpiv, tvrt.
With 5s,
A 221. Up to the time (when), A 509.
166.
83, p.
Meanwhile,

314f.
To|oTT]s archer, A 385fTo|o-<j>6po;
bow-bearing, <f>
roirpiv see TrpiV.
ToirpoaSev see irpuaQtv.
archer;/,

483-J-.

Toirp&jrov

Tope'w

see Trpwrov.

cf. Tfipta,

bore, pierce,
Topvow, mid. aor.

trope

Tirpaivw

=
=
N

rpeiYOS

he-goat, pi.,

239f.

Tpairea (TtTpairtSya, 'four -foot,'

r/oiVoc): table; Ktvii], 'hospitable
board,' t, 158. Guests as a rule, though
not always, had each his own table, a

TOOV ( root TVK, Tvxtlv ), pi. ro

bo w, freq. the pi. for the sing., as the
weapon was made of two "horns joined
by a centre-piece, see A 105-1 11. The
bow was strung by slipping the loop
at one end of the string (vtvpi]) over
the curved tip (icopwvn) at the end of
the bow, see cut No. 34. For the way
of shooting, see cuts Nos. 63, 89, 90,
104 and for the bow - case, Nos. 24,
124.
The archer was regarded as an
For
inferior sort of warrior, A 385.
the art, archery, B 718, cf. 827.
TO|OO-VVT)

TOTI

cf.

pi.,

855f

fj.tv

Tovvojia

To|evn]s

sometimes; TOTI

now

then,' at 447 f. ; standing

alone, at another time, anon, A 63.
Si,

roXi>7n(ToXvirn), hence

b;ill

rare: at that time, then; freq. in

apodosis, in phrases, /cat TOTE Sri, pa,

'

205.

fut. -tvffw, aor.

ToXvirevw,
contrive,

Adv.,

TO(<T)O-OVTOV.

tTTflTa.

<rrt

so

trovSc.

enduring, stead-

pi.,

To(o )aro<r8, -r/ot, -ovSf := roeroc, but

properly deictic, referring to something present or near.
Adv., TO(T)-

424.
ff<ra, f v

much,

Adv., r6(o-)<rov, roVa, so much,

many.

ffovrog.

ToXpieis,

mid., for one-

off,

so great, so

so very.

tToXuat;, fnt. roX/*>j<Tu<, aor.

endure, bear, with part., <o 162; with
inf., <t> 261 ; oe 6o/rf, dart, E 670,

fast, daring, p 284,

round

self.

see ooe.

Toi<r8t(<r)o-i:

ropviaffirai

111.

rpairejews, j;oc

belonging to the
e. fed from

'

table; icvvec., table-dogs,' i.

the* table, cf. 'lap-dog.'
Tpairciopev see Tsp-rra).
:

rpairtw

Tpiiria

tread, press,

i\

125f.

Tpa<J>(iv, Tpdcfiev
rpa<j>pos ( Tpe<f>w

see

subst., tTTt Tpaq>tpt]v Tt

'terra
Tpcis

f
:

r in a,'

Tpkfyiit.

solid,

firm

as

KU'I vypi'iv, cf.

308 and v

98.

three.

tremble.
re
o)
rpe'fj.0) (cf. t
rpeirw, fut. rpl>//a>, aor. t-pt^/a, rpkaor. 2 trpairov, rpcnrov, mid. aor. 1
i//a,
part. Tpt4>dufi'og, aor. 2 (k)-pairofjLriv,
:

pass. perf. T&Tpauuai, imp. Ttrpa<l>6u,

part. TtTpa(ifikvo^, pi up. 3 pi. rerpaturn, so as
Qaff, aor. inf. Tpa<j>9t~]i>ai
I.
to alter the direction more or less.
:

),

aor. 2

236f.

Topvuaavro, subj.

act., turn, direct; TI tf rt, irpoc., irapa,

Kara, ava

TI, etc., pass.,

&

403

of

272
guiding or leading one to a place,
294, i 315; turning missiles aside,
horses to flight, E 187, 6 157, and
without 'imrovg, II 657 esp., of turnan enemy, O 261
routing
ing,
;

'

'

With
metaph., voov, Ov/iov, E 676.
TraXii', turn about or around, oaae,
'
avert the eyes, N 3 'iinrovc., O 432

rphros

the symbol
506.

of

his

power,

27, 6

cf.

rn'pw ), inf. rplfiEptvai,

aor. frpl\l/a, inf. Tpl^at: rub, hence
thresh corn (by treading out with oxen,
see cut), T 496 [j.o\\uv iv 6(p9a\[JU{i,
(

'

117

met., QpivaG rivof, Z 61.

intrans., turn oneself, with

by preposition

specified

II. mid.,
direction
or adv., as

above; metaph., rpaTriaOai tTri ipya,

r 422, a 422 of motion to and fro
(v e r s a r i), TpafyOijvai dv 'EXXa^a,
;

'wander up and down' through Helo 80; met., change, rpkiriTai xp^f,
rpaT6-o VOOQ, <ppi]v, KpaSir)
45, S 260.
TtTpaiTTo, P 546,
aor. 1 t9pt\j/a, aor. 2 trpaipov,
Tpe'(f>&>,
las,

279;

tTpati' (rpd<p'), du. trpaQertjv, inf.

rpaperf. TiTpofyt, mid. aor. 1 opt.

Optyaio, pass. aor. 2, 3 pi., Tpd<ftev:
trans., make biff or thick, make to grow
'\>,

'plunge' we should say (cf. 'rubbed

wear onet 333; pass, and
fig.,

in'),

735.

out,
self
'

by feeding, nourish, bring up, rear,

tend; of curdling milk, i 246; among
the trans, forms the aor. 1 mid. (caussaid of
ative) is to be included, r 368
plants, P 53 so fig., v\r) Tpi<j>u dypia,
;

Intrai

I.

(pa
with aor. 2 and perf. act. ), thicken,
grow big, wax, grow up; irepi
Xpoi TtTpo<t>v u.\fit), 'encrusted,' i//
237 rpdfptv r)d' iyivovro, were born
congeal,

and

bred,
,

251.

(ffroc): three years long.

aor. 1

auger,

rpew,

QpQaaKov, aor. 2 (Od.)

run; fig., of the

iter.

Spa fit

strideo, strix),

(cf.

386.

part.
part., w. pres. signif.,

rpel, inf. rpiiv, ipf. rpee, aor.

plup.

B 314;
gibber, w 5,

tTpt(a)aa: turn to flee,yfee in terror,

of

be afraid, fear.

ghosts, squeak,
wrestlers' backs, crack,

(II.)

ta

rpi]p(ov,

timid, epith.

birds,

twitter,

of
7,

of the dove.

rpii]KovTa

TpTjros (Tirpdw): bored, pierced with

Mooring stones had
a hole through them to receive the
cable, bedsteads were perforated for
the bed-cord.
Trachis, a town in
Tprjxts, u'oc

TpiT)Koo-ioi: three hundred.

a city in Thessaly,
TPI(K)KT)

holes, perforated.

Thessaly near Thermopylae, B 682f.

Tprixo5 an Aetolian. slain by Hec:

tor,

Mn

rough, rugged; Xt9os, UK?}), drapiroc, ^ 1 also of places,

t

esp. Ithaca,

Peneius,

rpi

729,

XXioros
prayed

earnestlij

27.

rpiaiva (rptlf) the trident (threeforked harpoon), weapon oL Poseidon,

:

of

on the

202.
(

\laaouai

for,

9 488f

thrice-

threefold, 2 480f.
threefold, thrice over, A

Tpt-irXa|, a:oc
Tpt-irX-g

thirty.

128$.
thrice turned,
rpi-iroXos (TroXsai)
i. e. thrice
ploughed.
In Homer
Tpi-iros, oSog: tripod.
usually a three-footed kettle for warmAlso used to mix
702.
ing water,
wine in, as an ornament, and aa a
:

706f..

TptixiJSj

bats,

714.

273

prize in games,

264.
373,
(The
cut is from an ancient relief, representing a Delphic tripod, which was a
favorite subject of representation.)

in three parts.

'ot;
Troezen, a town in
Argolis, near the shore of the Saronic
:

B561f.

gulf,

Tpoijftvos son of Ceas, father of

Eupheinus, B 847f.
:

Tpoitj: (1) the Troad,or the district of which Troy was the principal
city, B 162.
(2) Troy, otherwise called
Ilium,

129.

from Troy.
to Troy.
TpoiTjvBt:
Tpojxew, mid. opt. 3 pi. rpo/teoiro
tremble with fear, quake, 0pvc, O
627; so the mid.,
10; trans., year,
dread, ic 446.
TpoiT]0(v)

trembling, tremor, shudder,

then_/Var, terror.
turn about,
rpoirew ( rpiirui )
:

TpojJio?

rpi

ITTVXOS

irrvaaw

three layers, rpv<[>a.\ua,

Tpis

triple,

of

353f.

Tpi<r-Kai-8Ka
:

rpur - x^- l

thirteen.

in three rows,
in, three rows,

three

K
/j,

( cf.

473f
9 If.

thousand,

third.
TPITO.TOS
Trito - born,' TriloTpiTOY'vi,a
genia, epith. of Athena, also alone as
name,
39,
183, A 515, y 378. The
significance of the first part of the
:

'

is

unknown.

third; rb rpirov, in the

Tptros
third place, for the third time, r 225.
threefold, in three
rpixa ( rpi'e )
parts; rpixa VVKTIIQ tqv, 'a third of
'twas in the
the night remained,'
third watch,' /* 312.
(Od.)
rpixdiKs doubtful word, epith. of
Awpic> with waving or flowing plume

'

'

tropics

),

where the sun daily

turns back his steeds, indicating the

extreme west, o 404f.
rpo-iris, toe: keel.
(OJ.)
(See cut
under SpvoxoQ.)
rpoirds: pi., thongx or straps, by
means of which oars were loosely attached to the thole -pins (K\ntBig), 8
782 and 9 53. (See cut No. 32, d.
later different arrangement is seen in
the following cut, and in No. 38.)

Tpo(J>e'ovTO

see

Tpo<j>is, rpd^t (rpityu): big, huge;

Kuua, A 307f.
swollen ;
biff,
Tpo4>ois, f ff<ra, iv
:

'

(OpiK, a/(T<ro)?),r 177f.

turning places

pi., rfiXioio,

Tpoiri]:

thirteenth.

221f.

word

224f.

Tpwr-Kai-8KOTo
Tpi-crroixos

49

thrice.

Tpi-aroixi

(a

tc6p,ara
4

rpo<f>6fvra

were swelling

'),

rpo<J>os: nurse.

( v.

1.

y 290f.
(Oil.)

rpoxaw only part., tfyja rpo^o

running about after me, o 45 If.
:

wheel ; potter's
Tpo\os ( Tp'f\ti> )
2 600 a round cuke of wax ov

TpcSiXos:

wheel,

173,0 178.
rpvydw, 3 pi. rpvyuwaiv,

tallow,

/i

opt. rpv~
yalher harvest or vintage.
turtle-dove )
( cf. T/ovywiv'
coo, tig., goxsip, 'din into one's ears,' I
31 If.
rpCiravov: auger, drill, of the carpenter, turned by a bow and string, t
385f.
(The cut is from an ancieiu

yot^tv

'

Tpvco

son of

Troiltts,

and Hecuba, O
Tpwios: (1)

Priam

2:>7f.

Tros, belonging to
Tros, the son of Erichthonius, E 222,
378.
(2) Trojan, belonging to the
262.
Trojans,
Fein., Tpuids, adoc,
<>f

yvva'iKti; v 263, I
subst., without yvi>alKt,

139; and

Xiji't,

-rpciKTT]s

a"s

122.

289 and

dectiver, knave,

o 415.
Tp<p<5 S

(1)

of

belonging to

Trot,,

Tros, the son of Erichthonius,

291.
(2) Trojan, belonging to the Trojans, E 461.
Subst., Tpwai, TpwdScs,

Egyptian representation.)

Trojan women, T 384, Z 442.

rpuirdw ( rpiirio ), part. rpoiTraJtra,
mid.

Tpijvujvro,

ipf.

iter. rpaiTrafficaro

r 521 ;
change frequently, vary,
"
mid., intrans., turn oneself.
Tpws: Tros. (1) son of Erichtho-

act.,

nius,

of

father

Ganymedes,
'

Tpvirdw, opt. 3 sing, rpvirtf bore, t

384f.
(See the cut.)
rpv(f>d\ia helmet.

As?aracus, and

Ilus,

265

ff.,

230

son of Alastor, slain by

ff.

(2)

Acliilles,

463.

rpwros

vulnerable,

568f

(rpix<a), ipf- Tpu\uv rnn.

rptata, rpwti, aor. subj. Tpwvn,-nTt,
mid. fut. inf. rpuatn9ai ^oound; fut.

rpwxdw

122

mid. w. pass, signif.,

/3\a7rrw), ^ 293.

TVYX*VO) >

^ llt;

^ov, ri;^or, subj.

66

(like

fig.

Tti>t,o^iai, aor.
ri'^w/u, aor. 1

2 frv(t)rv-

Xnaa, perf. part. rerv^Kwe ( 1 ) /"'<

the mark, w. gen., II 609, etc. freq.
the part. TV-^V, rvxijaai; and fid\\w,
OVTO.W, vvaaia (where the ace. is to be
construed not w. the part, but w. the
verb), A 106, E 682 ; so fig. w. part.
of another verb, be successful in doing
something, succeed; OVK trvyrjaiv t\i:

ac, * 466; abs. (without part.), ()

430; then, come upon, chance upon,
hence get, gain, obtain,
13, E 587, o
158.
(2) happen to be there, be by

Tpv<|>os,

508f.

Tpvx w

(TPUIO), fut. part.

wear

rpvovra

out, exhaust, consume, impoverish

OIKOV, a 248
pass., a 288, K 177.
Tpwai, Tpwds sec Tp^'jf.

TP<OYI

gnaw, crop, browse upon, %

90 f.

Tpa>s

chance,
flvat,

which

happen; often nearly equiv. to

in

88; often w. part.

Eng. becomes the principal

748, K

verb, Ti'xnat

ip^nfiivr]
sail,"

per... fall to one's share,

the Trojans, inhabitants of

the Troad.
see Tpwiog.
TpcoiKos
Trojan ; Tpwitcov ireSiov,
'the Trojan plain,' between Ilium and
the sea.

Tpuidg

vnv, was
'

yap

by chance about to

5 334
684.

im-

TvSeiSrjs son of Tydem, Diomedes,

E 1. 281,
380.
TvSevs: Tydem, son of Oeneus,
king of Calydon in Aetolia, and father
of Diomed, E 813, 163, Z 96.
While
a fugitive at Argos he married the
:

275
Adrastus, and joined
daughter
Polynlces in the expedition of the
Seven against Thebes, A 376 ff.
TWTOS (Tti>xu): well made, well
a born
wrought ; TVKTOV KO.KOV,
of

'

831.
funeral mound, tomb, grave.
raised over the urn
containing the ashes of the deceased.

plague,'

TVfi(3os

heap up a funeral mound,

The

323.

aor. inf. rv/t/3o-

(xw),

Tv|j.po-x.ow

hence the
mound.'

elision

v.

Tt>}ipox<j

1.

is
exceptional,
rujuj3oxK', 'of a

= av.

blow, stroke, pi., E 8S7f.

TVITTW, aor. ru^fl, pass. perf. part.
rervftfuvof, aor. 2 irvirriv strike, hit,
:

esp. in hand-to-hand encounter, hence

opp. to /3a\\ii/, A 191, N 288, O 495
met., TOV d\oQ Kara fypiva rii^e. /3a-

(i5w)

Xru-

cheese.

'

low,' 12

aOai,

Tv<|>Xos

little,

170

blind,

little; <j>6'iyyt-

temporal,

'L

335.

139f.

Typhoeus, a monster,
originally symbolical of the volcanic
agencies of nature, B 782 f.
Tv<j>o>6v9, eoc

see ri>yxi'u>.

n>x''i0'tts

Tvxios a Boeotian from Hyle, the

maker ( n v%<a ) of Ajax's shield, H
:

220f.
TO>,

"YaBcs

TVITIJ

'

trod in

754

Tvpw: Tyro, daughter of Salm5neus, and mother of Pelias and Xeleus

by Poseidon, |3 120, X 235.
TWT06s little, small, of persons with
reference to age, Z 222, X 480,
435
of things, rvrdd Star pi) 0.1, Ktaaaai,
into small pieces, 'small,' p 174, 388.
Adv., rvr96v,

TvvSdpeos Tyndareus, of Sparta,

husband of Leda, and father of Clytaemnestra, Castor, and Pollux, w 199,
X 298 ff.
TVVTJ

rvpos

'
;

tempest, A

XaTrt, 'lashing' with the

306.

see the foregoing.

struck deep into his soul,' T

N 782, O 421; of rowers,

125; pass.,

a'Xa TVTTTOV iptr^oig, i 104

his ( Ajax's ) footsteps,

The mound was

Xor)cr(at)

'

Qilav,

Tiis

the Hyades, seven stars

TW

dat. of ro, then, t/ierefore.

oi'rwt,-, thus.

= we,

(ryiijs,

healthful, sound, salutary,

in the head of the Bull, whose rising wholesome, 6 524f.

marks the beginning of the rainy seavypos
liquid, wet, moist ;
son, 2 486f.
tXaiov, yd\a, Kt\ev9a
watery
:

vctap,

'

vaKiv0ivos
hyacinthiite ; df0oe, ^
231 and ^ 158.
An
vaKivOos
hyacinth,
348f
entirely different flower from our hyathe
cinth, perhaps
larkspur.
'Yd)XTroXis: a town in Phocis, on
the Cepliissus, B 521 f.
:

vppdXXtiv
v^pi^cu:

be

see

uTo^aXXw.

insolent

or

trans., insult, outrage ; w.

arrogant;
cognate ace.,

'

perpetrate wantonly,' v 170.

vfipis, tof (cf. virip) insolence, arro(Od. and A
gance, wanton violence.
203. 214.)
vppumfs overbearing, insolent,
Xwfiijv,

wantonly violent person.

633)

(Od. and

i.

e.

the sea, y 71
'

rfc,

blowing
'

vypij,

ways,'

dvtuot vypbv aev478. As subst.,

rainy,'
;

the waters,' opp.

Tpaifxpi'i,

&

308.

vSaro -Tpt^s,

ec

water-fed, grow-

ing by the water, p 208 f.

"Y8r|: a town on Mt. Tmolus in
Lydia, perhaps the later Sardis, T
385f.
vSpaivu, mid. aor. part, vcprjvauivrj
:

i < 1 .
,

wash

oneself, bathe.

v8pvo>: draw
self.

(Od

water, mid., for one-

(Od.)

viSprjXos

watery,

well

watered,

133f
vSpos

water-snake,

aro

B 723f

water;

pi.,

109;

276
prov., vStap Kai jala yivoiff9e, as

say 'become dust and ashes,'

we

99.

'VCTOS (uo>)
shower,
133f.
vios, gen. viov, VIOQ, v'tioc,, dat. v'i({i,
vii, vi'ti, ace. v\6v, via, v'ua, du. vlt, pi.
uisee, dat. uiotffi, vtdoi, ace. victf,
:

wi,

vleaQ,

vieii;

son;

freq. vitg

The diphthong

for 'A^aioi.

times shortened in
270, 478, A 473.
vluvos grandson.

viuc.,

'Aycuwv
some-

is

viov, vie, X

TT 4.
:

'

vXdci>,

vXdojxai
(Od.)

6a-A', 6ay,

bark

at,

in Lydin,

wood-tutting,
vXo-r6(xos ( rt'nvoi )
axe, ^114; as subst., pi., wood-cutters,

woodmen,

123^

dat. Hfiiv, encl.

u vp.i?, vfifiov, ?~/iW,
or vfiiv, also vjijies, dat. i>np.(iv),
vp.lv,
f'/i/te

of

ye, you, pi.

v|xevaios

<.

wedding-tony, bridal-song,

493f.

w. gen. in
P
apposition, avTwv, ticdarov, /3 138,
226.
see vfitlf.
vjJLjxes, v(i(tiv

i)(ieTpos

?/o?r,

yo?'s

v|X(xe,

VJAVOS

Ktrain, melody, 9 4'29f

vfJios^iVe^jOoc- Forms: v/i^, ttytifc,

;/', N 815, E 489, i 284, a 375.
lead wider;
vnr-d.Yo, ipf. VTrayov
'iirirove &yoi>, \. e. yoke, and without
lead
out
63
Z,
under,
from
Zvytiv,
withdraw, TIVU tic fif\fwv, A 163.
see VTTO.
virai
viraida out from under, sidewise, O
f'/z/jj',

520

hence

vog: avoid, evade, o 276^.

vir-aXv|is: escape, X 270 and

>//

287.
-

aXvcrKU, aor. vnaXv^a

avoid,
evade, escape from.
(nr-avTidw, aor. part. inrcivTidaac. :
:

come to meet, i. e. to meet the enemy

and defend the man, Z I7f.
reality, real appearance as
Strap
opp. to a dream, r 547 and v 90.
:

V7r-apxo>> aor. subj. vTrap&j begin,

w 286.
wider the shield ;
a<ririSios
adv., vTramriSta, under shelter of the

make, a beginning,
vir

'

shield.'

(II.)

most
viraTOS
highest, sttpremest,
high or exalted, usually as epith. of
Zeus ; also lv irvpy virctTg, on the
'

top' of the pyre, ^ 165.

(nreao-i
see vint/ii.
vrrcSSciaav see inrodtidt,).
:

see viro&xo/ttat.
sue V7ro9ipiiaivi.

UlT-eiKO), V7TOCIKCO (ftlKw),' fut. ilTTO-

iiu), aor.

1 viri'itt%(, subj.
viro^o^tv,
and vTroti^ofiai
ii/rti^o/iai
withdraw
retire,
from ( TIVI'IQ ), yield,
make way for (rt'i); w. both gen.
IT 42 ;
and dat., rip
td/oijc; VTfott^o',
before one's
w. ace., x tl P"
Ttvo,

mid. fut.

392f.
:

ace.

to,

reply, d 283, K 83.

vir-aXevofiai, aor. part. viraXivant-

uXr] (ef. silva): wood, forest; also

234. In
of cut wood, firewood,
50,
general of brush, stuff, raw material,
257.
2
YXtj ffyle, a town in Boeotia, E
708, H 221, B 500.
vXijcis, taffa, tv: woody, wooded;
also as two endings, a 246, IT 123.
"YXXos i branch of the river Her-

mus

vTT--aKovu>, aor. w7raKo^<rt, inf. i<7ra-

Kovaai: hearken or give ear

vXaKTe'w, ipf. vXdKTtov, vXaicrti

bark, bay ; cpadit],
growled with
wrath,' v 13, 16.
IT R.

vir

vXayjios barking, howling, & 575f.

-YXaKiStjs: sow of Hylacus or //y/az, a name assumed by Odysseus,
204.
29
loud -barking,
v\aKo(j.wpos

and

dart or spring up under or

vTrdi%a
out from under, <& 126, B 310.

TIVOQ, sidewise away, at one's side,

2421.
vir - atoxrw, fut. virdi,ii, aor. part.

'

'

227.
3 pi. virtual, ipf. virT)aav,
vir-ciju,

hands,'

be under; iroXXyai,
foals,' A 681.
vircip,

'

many had sucking

viriipoxos

vn-iipe'xw,

see

virifl, VTTip-.

a
'Yireipoxos
Odysseus, A 335f.
:

'Yirttpoxi8T]S

son,

slain

Trojan,

by

of ffypirochw,

A 673f.
'Yireipwv: a Trojan, slain by Diomed, E 144f.
out from under.
vir-K, vir'
Itymoneus,

vir-eK-irpo-flew

run.

run on

before, out-

506.

vr-ic-irpo-Xwa)
iXi'ffav, loosed

only

aor., viriKTrpo-

from under

the yoke

(wagon), Z 88f.
\nr-CK-irpo-pcu flow forth
depth below,
87f.
:

from

the

277
aor. 2 -Qvyoipt,

inr-K-irpo-$evy<a,
part, -0uyuJv

vir-eic-craoio,

292f
from under, rescue,
v-ir - CK - <t>tpci>,
ipf. vTrei(f>epov and
ov bear out from wider, carry
/; apparently intrans., bear for-

ii]

yrj

pios

see virtpfiaivw.
transgression, violence.
see VTrepj3aivm.
:

escape by furtive flight.

aor. virt^iadutat : save
solent,

not. in

212.

'abrupt,' o

violent, lawless, in-

(fiin):

wanton ;

bad sense,

9up.o<;,

Adv., \nrepf3iov, in-

'

ward,' T 496

vir-cK-4cvY<i>, aor - 2 virtZ,i<pvyov

vTr'nctyvyov, opt. -o(,

or co we

mfely forth

vir-evep9c(v)

-tm>: escape
from, w. ace.

see virnuuu>.

vir;i.vijjivi

and

inf.

beneath, below, under-

353

neath; ppp. KaQuTripQtv, K

\v.

150, y 172; 'in the nether

gen.,
world,' T 278.
see iiTrac.
iire'l
vir-e-aY, aor. 2 opt. w;r{rtyyoi :
briny safely forth, rescue, bring safe
:

home, a 147f.
vir

e| aXeojiai, aor. inf. vTrit,a\ka-

aBai: avoid, shun,

t;,

sen,

ISOf.
only aor. 2 part.,
emerging from under the

-Svw

362f.
( cf.

vircp, inreip

super):

ozw,

prep. w. gen. and ace., accented virep

when it follows its case. (1) w. gen.,
local, over, above, beyond, across; virip

ouSov

/3/;vcw,

<jn~]i'ai TIVI,

575

virtp

Kt<pa\f)S

over, beyoiul, d\a\ijaQai

y
74; 'along the surface' of the hand,
339.

virep
-Stea )

tf,

Sei]s t

ace.

vTrepSia

for

having very scanty forces,

330f.

Hyperla. ( 1 ) a spring
in Pelasgian Argos, Z 457, B 734.
2 ) the former abode of the Phae(
ucians, near the island of the Cyclopes, before thev removed to Scheria,
4
c
vir - cpciiro)
only aor. 2 vTrrjpfTTf,
sank under him,
69 If.
eat away;
\v;is washvir-eperrTO)
ing away' the sand 'under' his feet,
* 27 If.
'Yire'peia

'

(nrep-e'xw,

xnrtip'x, aor. 2 v7Tfpiax f '

trans., hold
virtp'toxiQt, subj. inripaxy
over or above; rivo<; n, B 426; for
protection, ^tipac TIVI or rivug, A 249,
I 420; intrans.,
overtop, T 210; of the
'

sun and stars,

rise.

735, v 93.

attached
viirc'pij (virep): pi., braces,
to the yards of a ship, by means of

which the sails were

cut No. 37.)

shifted,

260f

B 20 rn\ov vxip XOVTOV, (See

Metaph.,y"or, in defence of A
w. verbs of entreaty, by,
444, H 449
for the sake of (per), yovvat vOai
vTTtp TOKiutv, inrip ^v^ij(; Kul youviav,
O 660, o 261 then like iripi, concern2 ) \v. ace., local,
ing ( d e ), 'L 524.
(

v 257.

solfiitl;/.

itiriip ii\a,

Metaph., beyond, transcending,

alaav, fiolpav, Qtov, P

against, vwip
327, a 34.

vnrp-Y)vope'a>v, OJTOC. ( avtip

part,

as adjective, overbearing, overweening,

haughty ; epith. esp. of the suitors of

Penelope.
(Od. and A 176, N 258.)
'Yirepijvwp son of Panthoiis, slain
516, P 24.
by Menelaus,
a town in Achaea, B
'YTreprjo-iTj
573, o 254.
{nrpT]<j>ave'a>v, OITOC: part, as adj.,
:

S
:

exulting over, arrogant, A 694f.

virp8(v) from above, above.
:

vircp-arfc, tc

sively or strongly,

;;/

blowing exces297f.
)

virep-aXXojiai, aor. i/irepaXro, part.

leap or spring over, w.

vVfftAXfttvov
gen. or ace-.
(II.)
virep Paivw, aor. 2 viripfin, 3 pi.
:

vwipftaaav, snbj. virepfifjy

step over,

overstep, transgress.
nor.

cast

beyond;
843
ffi'maTa, beyond the marks,'
'
oKjOOf over the crest of the hill,' X 597;
'

rarely w. gen.,

aor.

over.

fut. inrepOopiovTai,
virepQopov, inf. -ittv. spring

847. Fig., excel, TIVU

637.
ovpi, in throwing the spear,

OpworKW,

(II.)
-

Gvpos

vn-e'p

high

spirited, high-

hearted.

vTrep-Ovpiov (Biipn)
opp. oixWc, i\ 90f.

lintel

T|(U, fut. vTTiptjati

inrep

{nrep-pdXXw, inreipB(XXa>,
vireipfj3a\ov, vTripfiaXt:

virep

of a door,

throw

be-

mark), 9 198fdoubtful word,

only ipf., TTO&C S' virtpiKTaivovro,
stumbled from haste, \l/ 3f
son of
'YireploviSrjs and 'Yirepfwv

yond

(this

virep

iKraivofxai

Hyperion and Hyperion, epithets of

278

virepKaTaf)aiva>

and

Helios, with

133, 176, a 24,

without 'HsXwg,

fi

398.

VTrep-KO.Ta-pa.iva>, aor. 2 3 pi. v-jrep-

KaTtj3j]aav

go down

H 188 ('held out'

9ii\ta
'ITTITOVQ,
putting
the horses of Tros, E 269.
vir-Tj|xww: only perf., vTrtfivtipvice,

of high

re-

his

adj., liauyhty,

is

62-)-.

vircp-|XviJ9, ef (psvoc.)
-

oirXtq
presumption, arroThe I is a necesgance, pi., A 205f.
sity of the rhythm.
vircp oirXio|iai, aor. opt. -aaairo
-

vanquish by force of arms ; according

others, presumptuously blame, p
268f.
oirXo9
arrogant; neut. as
VTre'p
adv., arrogantly, O 185 and P 170.

to

vire'p

ovos,

viireipovos

VTrep

ireTO(jiai, aor. virtpirTaro

fly

192.
see viroppfyvviii.
see virepexw.

over, fly past (the marks),

vircppay)

virepcrxTl

VTrtpraros (sup. from

on the

top, aloft,

vir'tp)

high-

381 and

upper part, awning,

70f.
xnrepTtpos (comp. from vir'ip) highvTrepTcpiT]

wagon-cover,

Z,

er; then superior, better,

outer (flesh), y 65.

more

(viriivri,

'

348.
vir-TjoiO9
adj. for adv.

excellent;

Jjwf

toward morning,

vir-i<rxop,ai (t^a>), ipf. viriaxto, aor.

2 virta-xto, -fro, subj. viroa\tafiai, imp.

V7r6a%i o, inf. -a^Ba9ai, part. -a\6[iti>oc. :

take upon oneself, undertake, promise,
rtvi ri,

and w.

(exc., pros. inf.

40)

6,

also

93,
virvos

'

regularly the fut.

explanatory of subst.,
vow,' N 376, d

inf.,

'

betroth,'

209.
sleep; epithets,

r'ldiiQ,

vfiSv-

Hog, \vaifjii\fis, Travdafidriiip, %a\Kto(;,

death, A 241.
fig. of
Personified,
"Yirvos, Sleep, the brother of Death,

231 ff.
inrvow

451.

X 491f.

see viroQepia.

under part of
TjvtiTTjs
the face )
with a beard ; irpwTov,
his
first
beard,' K 279 and 12
getting

eminent.

(II.)
-

utterly (TCO.VTO) bowed down,

VTT

virt'p
fiopov : beyond, i. e. against
fate, adj. as adv., usually written separately v~tp p.6pov.
PL, virepfiopa,
with the same adverbial force, B 155.

'

'

to

vmjvciKa

high-spirit-

ed, exalted.

vircp

hand)

them

virep-jAtvewv, OVTOC; (/zsvoc): part, as

est,

hold under,

ff^wv:

Jiirep-KiSSavTas, ace. pi.

nown, & 66, 71.

not by ser-

see v^icrrij/u.
uireorrjv
vir - cx<o, aor. V7riff^e9e, part. IITTO-

surmount.

over,

(II.)

inro

by women of the family,

vants, B 514, p 101.

only part., vTrvwovTag, sleeping, slumbering.

I.
viro, viraC ( cf. sub): under.
adv., underneath, below, beneath, of motion or rest, VTTO Si Qpi^vvv iroalv
for the feet ') ijoti,
240 viro Si
('
OprjvvQ Ttofflv fitv, a 131
\tviv viro
pwTras, IT 47; often to indicate the
position of parts of the body (in plastic
style as if one were looking at a
:

'

'

Qvw)
mighty, E 881

virep-4>io.Xo9 (root

overgrown, tlien

</>v,

strictly
in bad
;

sense, overbearing, arrogant, insolent.

Adv., vircp4>iaX<i>9, excessively, inso293, S 663.
lently,

vir-e'pxofuu. aor. 2 inr!i\v9e, vtrrjX(fo under, enter, \\.

9tT(, subj. inriX9y
ace. ; fig., Tpwnc rpi'ifioQ virl)\v9f. ywta,
:

'seized,'

215.

only

\nr-epweto:
started back.
virep-uti

(II.)

palate,

V7rcpwi60cv

aor., virepwijaav,

from

495f.
the

upper cham-

ber.
:

The

up and down),
'

VTTO

jovvar
vno
'),

beneath him

390 ; sometimes
tTptpe fvla,
4 ;
causal, thereunder, thereby, 9 380,
c'

denote accompaniment in mu\ivov c' virb KdXbv dtiSev (to it,

tlius to
sic,

II. prep.,
411.
the harp), 2 570,
1 ) w. gen., of position or motion ;
(
out
or
forth
VTT'
under;
under,
from
<j>

dv9(pt<jit'OQ iXtiv, Kpi]Sfft.vov VTTO ar'ip-

viircp-coiov, vircpwov upper chamber,

upper apartments, often pi. in both

virtptiiiov was over the

women's apartment, and was occupied

forms.

picture

tXvaev (the knees

vow ravvamn, e 346, and thus often

w. verbs of hitting; pen. Kpijvtj vwb
oirtiovQ, 'from beneath,' t 141; then
of agency, influence, by, through, in
consequence of; Sauffvai, QVIJGKUV vm>
TIVOC. ('at the hands of), fytvyttv VTTO
ni'Of (' before '), 2 149 vir dvtiyKT)c
;

279
('from necessity,' 'perforce'), viro Sdovg (' for '), viro <J>plKug Bopew, V? 692.
(2) w. dat., of position, under, and
w. verbs of motion when the resulting
position of rest is chiefly in mind,
TT'LTTTUV, TtOkvai TI viro rivi, % 449, II
instrumental or causal, under
378
(not by as w. the pen., but rather
;

'

'

denoting subjection ), virb Xfoai fivof

Qavmv, bXkaai fyv\i}v, "Y'lpai viro apnt*ivoe,\ 136; of power, mastery, ESUIJTO Xabc vir avTip, y 305, Q 636
and of accompanying circumstance?,
virb iropiry ('under the guidance'),
with the breeze '), o 402.
irvoiy viro ('
(3) w. ace., of motion (or extension),
under, but often where the idea of
;

quite faint, wuv vir auyac,

J)E\('<HO, thinking of the duration of
of time, during, II
life, o 349, E 267
102.
202,

motion

is

vnro-pdXXw, inf. vfifiaXXuv. throw

or lay underneath; interrupt, T 80.
interrupting, A 292f.
viro-pXii8tiv
vir<5 - Ppv\a
adj. as adv., under
:

water,

31'Jf.

only mid., virocafivavnro-8duvr]fxi

ffai, thou subjectest thyself, y 214 and
7T95.
:

see iiTi-o^o/im.
viro-SeiSa), aor. inrocotiaav, viroStiaart, p:irt. viroSStiaag, perf. inrodtiSia,
vTreStiStcrav: be afraid before,
plup.
shrink under, fear, abs., and w. ace.
viroSryH-tvos

Svatro, aor. 2 vir't&v, part, virocvaa,

-Suire plunge or dive under the water,
S 435, 2 145
abs.,^0 wider to carry,
take on one's shoulders, 9 332, P 717
Trutnv
fig.,
yooc, grief penetrated all,
K 398
w. gen., emerge from, escape
:

'

'

vtrociKE
viro

53.

l27,y

from,
-

see

VTTSI'KU).

euYvv|u, fut. viroZtvfo

put

under the yoke, harness, o 81 f.

tnro-0p|miva>

only aor. pass., viro-

and

a town in Boeotia,

OipudvOt], was warmed, II 333

476.

'YiroSrjpat

505f.
(TiOnpi): suggestion,
TT 233.

viiro-eT)(xo<rvvtj

counsels, pi..

O 412 and

only mid. ipf., VTTC9wpi)aaovTo, were arming themselves,

513f.
v. 1. for viro tTivriuTro-Ocop-qcrcra)

viro

KXfvcii

only pass, aor., virtK\tvQn, he lay down, t 463f.

vTro-K\ove'o>
only mid., inroK\ovtfffOai, to crowd themselves together in
:

556f.
flight before Achilles,
conceal
viro - icXoirco|iai.
:

under something,
viro

opt.,

x 382f

oneself

Kptvopai, aor. opt. -Kpivcuro,

animp. viroKo'ivai, inf. -KpivaaQai
swer (ru't) interpret, Zvtipov, and abs.,
r 535, 555,
228, cf. E 150.
:

a necessity of

only pass, aor., virtvTro-KpvirTO)

was hidden, 6 626f.
with wheels beneath,
viro - KUKXos

viiro-Se'xojmij fut. v-n-oSiZofiai, aor. 1

vTreStaro, aor. 2 virtStZo, -iStKro, inf.

wheeled, S 13 If.
\nro-Kvofiai, aor. part. viroKvaapivn:
become pregnant, conceive.

viro-Seiitj (dixjp at-)

The

come, I 73f
the rhythm.

'

hospitable wel-

is

iiTTodexdai, part, virodiyfitvot;

receive,

esp. of friendly, hospitable welcome,

TrpoQpwv, olicy, TT 70 ; also with a

thing as subject, icolroc,

/3utf, receive

silently,

275

Trrjfia,

submit

viro-Sfxus

to,

en-

93,

dure, v 310; undertake, promise,

(3 387.
'
(nro - Stjua, aroe (Siu, bind ')
sandals.

pi.,

under -servant, underling,

S 386f.

vrroSpo look sternly, darkly, grimly.

viro-Spdw, -t"paJi<n work as servant
under, waif upon, o 333-(-.
(dpau): underxnro-8pT)<TTT7p, rjpo
worker, attendant, o 33()f
:

aor. viriv-iro-8vo(jiai, fut. vTroc&fftat,

Kpv<f>Qt),

VTTO

Xciiro),

mid.

fut. ti7ro\u//o/jai

leave over, mid., remain.

\nro-XcvKaivop.cu
whiten, E 502f.

grow white

below,

vir-oXiwv, ovoc, (comp. from oXi'yoc)

somewhat smaller, on a smaller scale, 2
Also written as two words.
519f.
viro-Xvw, aor. vitiXvoa, mid. aor. 1

inreXSaao, aor. 2 virtXvvTo: act., loose

from under, undo, i 463^; fig., yvla,
fitvog, make to sink or fail, paralyze
(slay), O 581, Z 27; aor. 2 mid., as
pass., II

free,

341

mid., aor.

1, secretly set

A 401.

viro-p.eVco, aor. vTrefieiva, inf. vTTOfiti-

vai

remain, wait, sustain, withstand.

|upvi]o-Ka>, fut. part, v

VTTO

280

virojivaojiai
aor. vTrifivnat

aovoa,

mind

remind, put in

(Od.)

of.

v>ro-fj.v(io(iai, ipf. vire/jivciaadi

woo

or court unlawfully, x 38f.

lying under Mt. Neium,
:

ran under

menacing arm and

the

weapon), <f 68 and /c 323.

viro-Tpew, aor. virirptaa,
rp'iaai

take to

flight, flee

vTTo-rpofAe'io, ipf. iter.

viro

ircpKa^w

grow dark or
viro

see viroTTTriaffu.

v-iro-ireirrr)ci)TS
(

irepicvoi;

begin to

turn, of grapes, jj 126-J-.

situated under Mt.

irXaKios

Hupoplacian Tliebe, Z 397f.

only perf. part, VTTOV7ro-irnio-o-w
irtirrnwrec, having crouched down timPl'icus,

under and hidden themselves

amid the leaves, TrerdXoie, B 312f.
idly

vrr-opvv[Ai only aor. '2, rolov vretain so moving strains did

pope
the Muse bey in, u> 62 f.
viro-ppi]Yvv^i (fpliyvvui), pass. aor.
pass., burst forth (under
VTrtppayr]
558.
the clouds), al9f}p, II 300 and
VTTO- pprivos (fpfjv): having a lamb
:

Mow,

tremble before.
vnro - rpoiros
back again.

/ie>-,X 216 t-

inroTpo^ttuKov

rpsTrw

returning,

under the
Jnr-ovpavios ( olipavt'it; )
heaven, far and wide under the whole
heaven,' i 264.
:

'

viro

tjxxivco, aor. 1

into view

vTreQtjrt:

bring

from under; Bprjvvv

Tpm>'i-

&IC, p 409f.
viro - <j>pw

bore

me

viro
flight,

under

inf. yn-o-

before one,

587.

only

away,
<J>v-yw

aor.,

bxqvifKav,

88 5 f.
before, escape by

flee

200f.

\nro-<j>T]TTjs

0'//<i )

preter of the divine

declarer, inter-

will, pi., II

235f.

4>0avu), aor. 2 part. virotyQuc,

mid. aor. 2 part. viro<p9d[itvot; be or

inro

whirl
viro hold) 6e/ow, i 385 f.
virooraiTj see v

around (laving

f/rf

beforehand, anticipate.

iiro-xipios (\t ip) under the hand,

under my hands,' o 448f.
:

'

wax

X' w >

gradually like ears of corn, increase, v

212f.
xnro-0revaxiw #nxm under; rtvi,

aor 1 WJTJ^fWi: pour,

spread, or strew underneath.
viro - x w P' w > 'P^ virt-x<upii, aor. IITTEretire before one, retreat.
Xiopnaav

(II.)

(ara\vi;)

fig.,

781f.

viro-o-ropeVvvfu, aor. inf. virooTope.aai spread out under; dfut'ia TIVI, v

:

139f.
aor. subj. iiTroTrpg^wiri,

t)iro-rTpe'<j)w,

446; mid. and

:

wirorx<r9ai
viro

pass., intr., turn, re-

23.

ff

iirorxe9e!v

(o\//ic): despised;

vir-6\|>io9

'by the

rest,'

cf. s

= VTTOGXIGK;,

ir^etrit]

v-ir -

nance,

pi..

prom-

vnr6-<rx<ris,

ciirtov

i;,

533f.
viro

Topropios

Tartarus,

tiie

dwelling below in
279f.

Titans,

viro -Tt0i]|xi, mid. fut. viroOljaonai,

aor. 2 virtOkfitiv, inf. inroOkaQai: place
under, mid., fig., suggest, counsel ; nvi
(n), ;, TrimvoJc, (5 163, /3 194, * 293.
iiro - rpe'xw
only aor. 2
:

w^/)

pi.,

Trpj]vi},

/ace, counte-

463t.

pi.,
:

218f.

see vTropvvfii.

vir-wp6<j>ios (opo(j)ii)
i.

e.

'ypirj

'Ypfitvrj

wider

the

same

B 496f.
a port in northern Elis,

616f.
'YpTaKiSTjs

B 837

table-t'ompanions, pi., I 640f.

Hyria, a town in Boeotia on

the Eiin[ius,

only aor. part., viroshrinking before them,

:

v-ir-wpeia (0,00^), fern. adj. as subst. :

foot of a mountain, s/.irts of a moun-

xnrupopc

up

in us): 6ae,

179.

tain range,

see UJT|\W.
see viria\ofiai.

aXXwr,

42f.

backward, on his back; opp.

roof,

viTTtos (VTTO,

opt. -ttC> raid. fut. inf. -ifytaQai, pass.

turn about,
aor. part. V7ro<rrpe00/e
turn in flight, trans, and intr., E 581,

turn,

VTTO

tf.,

son of Ht/rtacus, Asius,

96, 110,' 163.

"YpraKOs: a Trojan, the husband

of Arisbe, N 759 and 771.
"Yprios: son of Gyrtius, a Hysian,
slain by Ajax,

5 lit.

vs, vde (ovc.), ace. vi',

sow or boar.

swine, pig,

]il.

vc.

dat. vtaoi

or avQ ac-

281

VOTfllVTJ

cording to metrical convenience, but

the latter is more common than the
former.
battle, conflict, combat ; icpav<r(xIVT]
:

rep>)

B 40,
vopivti, vffuivtj CmoTi]Toi;,
into the battle.

245.

aor. 2, in trans., ^aA'e ?<joon

oneself, un-

dertake, promise, 4> 273, I 445; place

oneself lower, submit, rivi, I 1 60.
swineherd;
v-<j>op|36s ( we, ^>f |0/3a> )
with
ith dvcpfc, ( 410.
(Od.)
:

v4>6uo-i

tio-jiivTivSe,

vaTaTiov =r the

VOTO.TI.OS, adv.

<

fol-

tn)/-a ydpr]s

boaxter.

lowing.
vara-ros

last,

hindmost.

see v0aiVa>.

htgh-talkiny,

talker,

biff

(Od.)

Adv.,

VOTOTOV.

hi'f/h- roofed.

after, later ; yi', i. e.

vcrrepos
Adv., varepov, {Joreyounger, r 215.
pa, later, afterward, hereafter, TT 319;
126.
tf varepov, fi
:

v4>da>, ixpi'xaaiv, ipf. iter.

ixpaivtoKov, aor. 1 v<priva weave, \arov,
v<|>aiv&>,

'at the loom.'

upright, like

Greek loom stood

the Roman loom repre-

'Yxjnjvwp: (1) a Trojan, the son of

Dolopion, slain by Eurypylus, E 76.
2 ) a Greek, tlie sou of Ilippasus,
slain by Deiphobus, N 411.

(Tlie

sented in the cut, or like the Egyptian

vx|nip<j)'s

see tytpt^Q.
T

v^-TIXn?. *C (' )Xf): high-neighing.,

with head raised on high, E 772 and

27.

on high, lip, aloft ; 6p/ii'v, 'on

tJ\J/i
the high sen,' in deep water,
77.
vnj/i-ppe(iTTjs (fipi-nw): thundering
aloft, high-thnndering.
on the high rower's
vxj/i
vyos
bench, high at the helm, high-throned,
:

high-riding.
-

w|/i

(11.)

KapTjvos
132f.

vn|ri-icepcos
lers,

with lofty head or

peak;

Ktpat;

with lofty ant-

K 158f.

V\J;I-KOJJIOS (xourj)

with lofty foliage.

(TTfraXov): with lofty

loom

in cut No. 59.)

Fig., devise, conas we say spin.' SttXov, ^if)Ttv, t
422, S 678.
tKJ>avTos
woven, v 136 and T 231.

leaves or foliage.

'

trive,

5<{>acrjAa

something woven, web,

vtJa-ire'TTjs (TTfTOfiai)

'YtlHTvX-n

vtj/dOev
vr|/o9i

from on

high-gated.
high, aloft.
:

high, on high,

v\jr-opO(j>os

(6po<l>ii)

aloft.

with lofty cov-

ering, high-roofed.
:

v\|/o<r

v\|fov

virkarnv, imp. ijroorqrw, part,

high-flying.

Hypsipyle, wife of Jason,

v\J/i-irvXos (TTV\T))

pi.,

y 274f.
see vtpaivw.
u4>da>
rcj>-\Ka>
only ipf., V<I>I\KI, nought
to drag away by laving hold below at
the feet, iroooliv,
477f.
charioteer as subject
TJVIOXOS
(K|>
(UTTO) or subordinate to the warrior in
the chariot, Z 19f.
v4>-u]<u, aor. 2 part, ixpsiric'- let
under or down, lower, A 434f.
v>4>- lorrjiii, aor. 2 vTrearnv, 3 pi.

469f.

ship
785.

upward, aloft.
on high; of moving a

aloft,

'far out'

in

the

roadstead, S

vw, ipf. t;f, pass. part, vofitvot;

rain; subj. Zf.{>, eent rain
pass.,
beaten by rain," ' drenched with rain,'
:

'

'

'

? 181.

282

4>dav9ev

<j>aav0v see 0ai'vw.

4>advTaTOS, sup. (root
v 93f.

(palve, aor. tynva, mid. ipf. iter.

GKtTO, fut. 7T0/;<Trat, inf. tyavtifftiai,
pass. aor. 2 (i)(j)dvnv, 3 pi. tyuvtv, iter.

see Qaivat.
see 0aoc.
4>ae9ovo-a daughter of Helius and

^avEorav, subj. <pdvy, fyavlfg, inf. <j>av>ivai, -rjuevai, aor. 1 (may be referred to
3 pi. <f>dav9tv, perf.
<f>afivii)) (f)adv9r)v,
3 sing. v'tipavTai, part. irt<t>aankvo
I.

brilliant,

<J>ae.-

<j>dea

Neaera,

bring to light, make to appear, show, rtpaf, iiBov TIVI, B 324,

;
met., show, reveal, exhibit,

act., trans.,

132f.

/x

ojrof (root <}>af ), part, as

adj., beaming, radiant.
name of a steed of Eos,
<t>ae'0wv
<j>ae'9tov,

334
\

press, voiinaTa, doi6l]v, dtiKtiac,

v 309
r 25.

246.

4>aiv6g (root ^af), comp. Qauvu

pos briffht, brilliant, radiant.

intrans., shine, give light,

mid. and

II.

rj

295,
102,

in

light.

<j>a<rt-iippoTOS (jSporoc): bringing

light to mortals, shining for mortal*,
epith. of the sun and of Eos, K 138,

by Idomeneus E

Maeonia, slain

43jk

a city in Crete, near Gortyna, B 648, y 296.

4>aXoYYn86v by phalanxes, in comin columns.
panies,

^aicrros

785.

$aia|

see ftainKf f.

ayyof
phalanx, line of
column.
burnished
(t>dXap(a)
plates of metal,
rising above the helmet, n 106f.
(t>dXay|,

'

stateshining ; only
of persons,
ly,' yina, w^of, X 128;
AafriotM.
king of the Sidonians, S
4>ai8i^.os
<j>aiSi,}xos
'

<l>ai8pY)

ing in Scheria, where they lived a life

of ease, averse to war and devoted to

The

ships in which they

escort guests to their homes, however
are
themselves
distant,
possessed of
Tl
intelligence to find the way.
names of nearly all the Fhaeacians
mentioned are significant of the love
of ship?, not excepting that of Nausicaa (i'av<;\ the most charming of them
sea-faring.

4,# 244

'

rounded boss, projectwhich the 0aXot; ter-

minuted, Z

132.

9,

4>dvev,

<{>dv(rKe,

see tpaiixa.
( (pdf of

|>dos

0aft, pi. <pdea

to the liffht;

15

<j>af

),

ipf. </>dt,

<j>avi]jic-

<|>6<ii, d.-it.

liffht ; 0(iai(7^,

pi., fig., eyes, ir

also

23.
|

4>apTpT|
(Cf. the cut,

root

),

defig. as typical of
liverance, victorv, Z C, 2 102,

152.
<j>d'j)

signification, the
ing forepiece, in

vai

see

son of Asius from Abydus,

the father of Xanthus and Thoon, P

see <pnui.

ff.

<I>aiv<Mj;:

4>ait]Ks: the Phaeacians, a fabulous people related to the gods, dwell-

4>aivu,

/X321f.

only part., 0a\;/pioavrfl,

shining, gleaming, N 799f
a Trojan, slain by Anti4>dXKTjs
513.
loelius,
791,
<j>dXos: (1) the metal rulge or crest
of the helmet, extending from back to
front, with a socket to hold the plume
No. 122 ).
2 ) in narrower
( see cut
(
4>aXT|piaa>

briffhtli/

Phaedra, wife of Theseus,

34,

battle,

617,o 117.

583,

to light,

be visible, appear, shine,

561 ; w. part.
(yet not purely supplementary), 6 361,
o> 448 ; w. inf., X 336,
355, o 25.
son of Borus, from Tame

tlie
,
4>aivu>, parallel form of
aor. pass, (paavdrj, 3 pi. QaavQiv being
referable to either pre?. : shine, give

all, f

pass.,

come

104.)

ty'tpti) )

and Nos.

quiver.

89, 90,

a town in Laconia, south of

582f.
4>d^u.a.Kov herb, drug; as medicinal
remedy; or esp. as magic drug, poisonous drug, draught, or potion, ic 392, X
94, n 261, j3 329.
apply a <j>apfiaKov, of
4>ap|idcro-a)
:

Amycliie,

metal, temper ; part., i 893-J-.

4>dpos, so? large pie'ce of cloth, a
shroud, 2 353 ; mantle, cloak, for both
men and women, 230.
Pharus, a small island at
4>dpos
the mouth of the Nile, S 355f.
:

on Lake Boebeis, the residence of Admetus and Alcestis, and of Eumelus,

8711,^798.
son of Harmonidcs,
4>cpcK\os
builder of the ship in which Paris carried away Helen, slain by Meriones, E
59f.
<J>'pT)s: son of Cretheus and Tyro,
father of Admetus, X 259f.
:

^apvyoc

<|>apvyf, gen.

throat. (Od.)

sword.
see o '//"'

(jxitryavov
<j>dcr0ai

4>epov<ra: a Nereid,

(<}>j]ui),

288f.
<{>dTis> toe

07/zi

report, reputa-

tion; \v. obj. gen., 'tidings' (of the

slaughter) of the suitors, ^ 362.
<j>aTvrj (irariofiai)

fcavo-idS-ns

saon,

crib,

manger.

son of Phausius, Api-

<|>epTcpos

ipf.

578.

esp. in

43f.

4>'pTo.TOs: one of the superlatives

to uyaQoc, best, bravest, etc.

tfrtaKovt declare,
promise, think, cf. 0j/u,
4>ao-<ro-4>6vo<; (0a(T<ra, 0li/w): <fow'
slat/er, the
pigeon hawk,' O
f|t>;,
<j>dcrKu

tyipTaroz, used

4>pi<rros
the vocative.

one of the comparatives

to ayaQoQ, better, braver, etc.

see Qepw.
<|>pT
:

<j>prpov (<j>epw~)
dead, 2 236f.

litter,

bier for the

imp. 0gpre,

<}>>&>, subj. fopyai,

inf.

tepiftev, ipf. iter. <f>iptffKov, fut. olaw,

inf. olfffftev, aor. 2 imp. olae, -&TW, -tre,
inf. oi'<T/iv(m), aor. 1 ijvttica, tvniea,

opt. ivt'iKcu, inf. ivi'iKai, part, tvfi'icdc,

also aor. 2 opt. IVVKOI, inf. ivtiKtfitv,
mid. fut. otffo/tai, aor. 1 ^i/citcat/ro: I.

the
ordinary ways not needing illustration
more special uses, of the earth yielding fruits, of rendering homage or
offerings, bearing tidings, of winds
sweeping, driving, scattering things, S
229, O 175, <c 48; fig., 'endure,' a 135
act., bear, carry, bring, convey, in

ipf.

i,

/rom.

(II.)

a town in northern
4>iu, i'eai
on the river Jardamis, H 135, o
:

Elis,

297.

3>ei8ds

Sparer

('

Athenians,

4>ei8nriros

')

a leader of the

691f.
:

son

of

The

<{>i8o|JLCu, aor.
irttyiCoifjtijv,

7T0<5/j<T6rai

^Ei'rraro, aor. 2 red.

inf. TriQidtrrQat, fut.

spare, w. gen.

<{>ciSu: sparing, thrift;

'
fail
in the case of the

not

4>eiSwXij

244 f.
ei8uv

'one must

dead, etc.
sparing, grudging use,

Phidon, king of the Thes<|>vw, roots

foil,

forms,

red. aor. 2 tTrttyvov, Trityvt, subj.

ir'tfyvg,

inf.

irEQventv, part. TTI^VOVTU, pass.

perf. 7re0ar(at), inf. irepdoOai, fut. TTE:

kill,

slay; of a natfig., tK o' alwv

ural death, only \ 135

Trfyarai, 'extinguished,' T 27\
*'veos a town in Arcadia,
;

way

513.

ri), either

605f.
Pherae, a city in Thessaly,

II.

keep,'

pass., be borne (f e r-

intentionally, rush, charge,

172; or involuntarily, be

743, v

III.
swept, hurried along, A 592.
mid., carry off for oneself, bear away,

esp. of prizes, victory,

275,

<f>evY a> >

ra

TrpHira, Kpd-

486.

inf.

iter.

ipf.

<f>ivff/itv(ai),

tfyvyov,
QtvyeaKfv, fut. <j>evop.at, aor.
inf. Qvyeiiv, perf.
<f>vyov, subj. <j>vyy(ai),
opt. Trifavyoi, part, irepvyoric., TTI^V^Oflee,
r(<;, mid. perf. part. irtQvyiitvog
counflee from, escape; esp. flee one's
:

try,

go

into exile, IKITO (ptvywv,

as fugitive,

plunder,' E 484.
often added to
of amplification, so the

inf. <j>eptiv (Qtptffdai), cf. 'to

rog,

and <{>a- (cf. tyuvoq),

and assumed pres. for the
j>ev-

0ij<Tai, ire<j']atTcu

verbs by

is

Qspav

part.

127,

protian-, ^ 316, r 287.

<I>cpai

spread wide,' y 204 ; fipa Qepuv (see

fipa), KaKov, TrTifia nvi, tyiptiv Kai ayuv

B (age re ferre),

Thessalus,

678f.
opt.

'

IT

424

\aaaav, Qdvarov,
thing as subj.,

came

often trans., 9d-

362

137,

ficr

with a

A 350;

mid.,

284
TTftpvynivos, usually w. ace.
'escaped' from toils, a 18.
<f>ij

<jnj

= we,

just as;

as,

like,

<f>9ij,

144,

499.

^ryysvs

son of

Dures, priest of

in Trov, slain

by Diomed,

4>il YLVOS

of oak

ind.,

<py(ffii>),

0ar,

^afitv,

<piiai,

o|)t.

(fifty,

<t>ds, ipf. i<t>nv,

subj.

0aer(iV),

0aiyui>, part.

<l>air]v,

$nv* t>;<r0a,

pijffOa, 0>;c,
i(/>a^fv, (jxtfitv, itiav, <t>dv, fut. 0)'/<ra,
mid. pres. imp. tydo, <j>dff9ut, inf. <j>d<?9ai,

0/uvoc,

part.

ipf. ttydurji', <j>aTo

see 0ai'vu>

The

inf.

ipf.

and the

pres. inf.

have aoristic signification. No disbetween act. and mid. is to be

Often simply think, believe, B
sought.
o 7" di'r/p tiv 0ij/ii, whom '1
37, a 391
mean,' El 84; ov <f>r)m (nego), o 213.
Phemius, son of Terpis, a
^>T]|J.LOS
bard in Ithaca, a 154, 337, p 263, x
;

<{>6^yyo;iai,

fut.

x 91

451,

foil,

subj. <j>9iy%c>ncti

i(pBtj^<ifjLr]t>,

nor.

^Ofy^o^at,
:

utter a

sound, speak out, cf. ^floyy/;, ^0oyyof.

Since the verb merely designates the
effect upon the ear, it mny be joined
with a more specific word, ttyQiyyovTo
KaXivvTiQ, called aloud, K 229, 4> 192,

341
^>#yyo/i)'ou
ip.i\Qi], while the voice
457, x 329-

icdpi] KOI iyaii'

still sounded,

<J>9ip, <t>9tipovai, pass. <l>9tipto9t

destroy, ruin; pass., 'ruin seize ye,' *
:

128.

4>eipwv, 4>0pwv: opoc, name of a

mountiiin in Caria,

B
:

868.
see (j>9dvw.
see QQcaHa.

dat.

<b9it]<j>t

P/ilhia.

(1) the

chief city of the

Myrmidons in Theson the Spercheius, residence of

Peieus and Achilles, B 683.
(2) the
region about the city, with Hellas

saly,

forming the realm of Achilles,

\ 496.

395,

^eftjvSc, to Phthia.
see (p9ii><).

<J>0i(ievo5

4>etvveo>, ipf. <}>9n'v9oi>, iter. QGivvQtaKt waste away, perish, die; as a sort
of imprecation, to go to perdition,"
B 346 ; trans., waste, consume, OIKOV,
olvov, Ktjp, whose grief breaks my
heart,' K 485.
:

'

331.

rumor, common talk;

Jvfjfus, tog:

cf.

TT
239,
<%tov, 'public opinion,'
75 also to designate the place of discussion, assembly, o 468.
;

vai

J>IJVTJ:

see <j>aivii).
sea - eagle, osprey, y 372
(

and

(= %>),

pi. dat. (t>r)pmv:

monster, as the Centaur?, A 268, B 743.

a town in Messenia,
4tjpai, "^-qpii
in Homer's time belonging to the La:

conian territory,
488, o 186.

^TjpTjTiaSr)?
Pheres, Eiimelus,

son

<j)s,
j>9dv: see

<f>TJ5,

<|>etvw, 4>6tco,

fut. (f>9iata, aor. 3

opt. 00//u;j',

(J>Q'IT(O), inf.

543,

151, 293, y

pnv, 3

(grandson) of
:

376.
see ftpi.

pi. i<t>9iaff, aor.

i<l>9i-

pi. tfyQiQtv:
nor. act., consume, destroy, kill, n461,v 67, TT 428; intrans.

trans., fut.

and

and mid., waste or dwindle away, wane,

perish, die; pnviiiv <j>9ivui'rw)' (as the
'
ipQifiti'OQ, deceased,'

months waned'),
A.

B 763 and
<frli-ea, ^afla

pi.

(pBiaQcn, part.

<j>Bi^tvoQ, pass. perf. (<j>9irai, plup.

0/;p >c
beast, then

<J>ijp,

'

inf. (f>9iaai, mid. fut.

<f>Qlffctv,
(pQiaofiai,
aor. 2 t(pQiro, subj. <p9itTai, (pBw^itoQa,

n-217.

wild

tinction

4>ii

be or #e< before, an-

262 w. part, the verb apticipate,

pears as an adv. in Eng., <p9T) ae rtXog
Qavdroio Ki~)(i}fJiivov, death overtook

for

say, declare,
mostly of subjective statement, to express opinion, hence reg. const, w. ace.
irEQaa/ievoc;

<l)9d/.iii>oi;

E by

wood, oaken,

838f.
4>Tyo9 (cf. fag us): a sort of oak
with edible acorns. An ancient tree
of this species was one of the landmarks on the Trojan plain, H 22\ I
354.
(II.)
ominous or prophetic utter<j>i]p.T]
ance, voice, omen, v 100, /3 35.
f
<J>T|JJ.I (cf.
ari), 2 sing. fyijQ not enclitic like the other forms of the pros.

and

2 part.

thee 'sooner,' 'first,'

Trpiv, II 322.

11,15.

mid. aor.

<f>9fufttv, foxtail', opt. QBait],

<t>

Hephaestus

4>9dvw, fur, ^Qliaovrai, aor. 2 i<t>9i]v,

3 pi. (j>9di', subj. 0yj), (j>9y(aiv),

di9\wv,

'

558.

$6105:

Phthian, inhabitant

of

693, 699.
<j>9i<r-TJvwp, opof: man consumino.

Phtliin.pl.,

(II.)

N686,

285
4>6l(ri-(xppoTOS (/3poroe)

consuming

'

mortals,

life-destroying.'

4>iX6-gcivos
loving guests or guestfriends, hospitable.
(Od.)
4>iXo-TraiYHv, ovoc, ( 7ra/uj ) fond
:

>oYYs (pyyopa)

voice,

merely

as audible sound ;
'
vai, with talking,' making themselves
heard, a 198.
<|>9ovu> ( 00ovoe )
grudge, deny, re68 ; w. inf., X 381, r
fuse, Tifi TIVOQ,
and
ace.
;
inf.,
346, a 16.
:

348

a vestige of several old caseendings, appended to the stem-vowel

of the various declensions, (1st decl.)
-<j>i(v)

-;0t (but iffxapoQi ), (2d dec!.)

-o0t, (3d decl.) -V0t (but vaupi) ; of
persons only in two words, Qtotyi, avroThe form produced by the suffix
0i.
-n<pi,

stand for a gen. (ablative), or a

dative (instrumental, locative), with or
without prepositions.

may

wide, flaring bowl, saucer, or

<f>id\T)
urn, ty 243.
see
<f>i\ai, <j>iXa.To
:

of play, merry,

mid.

fut.,

w. pass, signif., QiXijfftai, aor.

(6)0fXro, imp. 0IAai, pass. aor. 3 pi.

(t>i\r]9fi>
love, hold dear, mid., Y 304
also entertain, welcome as guest,
135.
:

of the verse 0?Xe: own, dear, but it

must not be supposed that the first
meaning has not begun everywhere in
Homer to pass into the stage of the

<|>iX-ilpT[j.os (tpi Tfioc.)

oar, oar-loving.

the

(Od.)
son of Philelor, De-

<I>iXt)Topi8ri

fond of

hence neither Eng. word repre-

latter,

sents

force in many instances, 0i'Xa

0iXof aluv, and of parts of the
body, 0iX(H xsTpt etc. PI. 0t'Xo, dear
ones, friends, one's own, S 475.
Neut.,
0/Xoi', 0/Xa, pleasing, acceptable; 0/Xoi>
tTT\lTO .6vfl<j>, alii TOl TO. KO.K iOTt 0(Xa
its

{'i/uaro,

(,',

to, A 107 ;
nvi, be kindly

0p<ri [lavTtvtoOai, you like

0iXa

<j>poviiv, tiSivai

disposed,

219, y 277.

<|>iX6n]s, >;rof

X6r;ra nQivai,

love,

friendship;

Tafivtif,

0-

dft<j>ori-

fj.tr'

POKTI pciXXeiv, A 83, r 73, A 16; also

for a pledge of friendship, hospitable

entertainment, o 537, 55 ; of sexual

love, in various oft-recurring phrases.
<j>iXoni<ri.os

134f.
:

0t\,

<ju\Eb>,
0iXf?, inf.
part. tpiXtvvrae, ipf. (g)0t\t, iter. 0i\einf.
fut.
urKi,
QiXnfffutv, aor. (t)0i\j<ra,

4>tXo-irToXe(ios fond of war, warloving.

(II.)
4>iXos, coin p. 4>iXiuv and (juXrcpos,
su[). 4>iXTo.Tos, voc. at the beginning

of

246J

>

<|>pocruvT)

( 0p/'/

friendly temper,

love,

<juXo

kindliness,

256f.

friend of

<J)iXo'-i|/ev8ijs:

lies,

false,

164f.

muchus, I 457f.
<$iXoiTios

PJdloetius, the

faithful

<j)iXws

gladly,

herdsman of Odysseus, v 185, 254,

see 0i.
-<fuv
240, 888, x 268, 286.
trunk,
4>i T p<fe
and
or
of
jeering
fond
/ill.)
4>i\o-Ke'pTOfj.os

347, r 461.

block, log,

pi.

(II.

mocking, contemptuous, x 287f.

<jnXo-KTavu>TaTOS (Kriavov), sup.
moat tf reedy of other man's possessions,

4>XcYc0>> pass. opt. 3 pi. $\sye9oiaro

parallel form of 0\ya>, blaze, glow;

197.

122f-

trans.,

burn up, consume,

738,

(II.)

of
Philocteles, son
/amc, 6/a2,
<{>Xe'Yp.a, aroc (0Xyw)
A * 337f.
Poeas, from Meliboea in Thessaly.
a robber
famous archer, he possessed the bow
^Xe'Yvat and "^Xryves
and arrows of Heracles, without which tribe in Thessaly, N 3t)2f.
not
On
the
be
taken.
could
consume;
pass.,
bvvn,
way
singe,
Troy
4>XcY&>
to Troy he was bitten by a serpent in blaze, * 365.
main
the
the island of Chryse, near Lemnos,
veiw,
artery
4>Xe'4/, 0X/3o'e
and the Greeks left him behind sick n, N 546f.
219.
in Lemnos, B 718, 725, y 190,
<j>Xiii
door-post, pi., p 221f
^Xoyeos (0Xo2): flaming, gleaming,
laughter<j)iXo-(i(Ai8T)9 (<r/ic?iaa)
E 745 and 9 389.
lovinff, epith. of Aphrodite.
4>i\OKTTinr]s

4>iX.op.TiXei8Tis

who challenged
with him,

all

a king in Lesbos,
strangers to wrestle

343 and p 134.

bark, A 237f.
<f)XoM$s
roar of waves, applied
4>Xol<rpos
also to the roar of battle.
(11.)
:

286
4>X6, 0Xoyo

(Il.nml
<j>Xvo)

(0Xsyw)

flame, blaze.

aor.

<j>of3<(u>,

or boil up,

(tyofltjaa^

361f.
mid. pres.

pare, (pofai'nti'oc, t'ut. 0o/3/)<ro/iai, pass.

aor. 3 pi. (ijQofitiQtv, perf. part. 7r0oact.,
plup. 3 pi. irtQoflriaro

A 173;

<o flight, Tivd,

Bovpi,

187 ; mid. and pass., /ee, 6e -JDM/

or iuro ni/(, 6 149,
flight, vita Tii'ot;

637

rivd,

<o

in

of Diomedes, I 665.
(2) a wealthy
490.
Trojan, father of Ilioneus,

h e r b a) forage,
562.
carrier, of grapes in

4>o P py} (<pkppo>, cf.

of

to flight.

E 202 and A

fodder,
in

behind, a sugar-loaf
219f.
$dpf3ds (1) king of Lesbos, father
front, sharp

head,

250.

consequence
flight
and once /ear, A 544 <j>6(3ov8e,
Personified, <i>6|3os, son and

4>o|3os

fear,

<}>Op\JVU)

for the instrument of death, the lance,

24 ; <j>6voc, cujuaroc, reeking blood,"
<j>
of mangled beasts, 11 1(52.
<j>ogds
sharp-pointed, of a head low

ftr)fiivoQ,

JDH<

'

71.)

foam

cjjopevs, Jjog

the wine-harvest, vintager,

566f.

299,

4>ope'ui (0fpo)), <j>opiti, subj. tpopigyi,

opt. <popoir), inf. tyopitiv, (popijvai, tyopt]-

of Apollo,
<&oip<>s Phoebus, epithet
probably as god of light, with or without 'ATroXXwi'.

ipf. (t)(j>6peov, iter. QopitaKov,

aor. (jtupijaiv, mid. ipf. QopeovTO
bear
or carry habitually or repeatedly, vwp,
K
i
hence
A
358,
wear,
10;
fii9v,
137,

attendant of Ares,

A 440, A

87,

119.

(itvat,

<J>oivT]i9, tffaa, ev

blood-

(<}>6voe):

202 and 220.

the Phoenicians, inhabitants of Phoenicia, their chief city
Sidon.
They appear in Homer as
red, SpaKwv,
<>OIVIKCS

etc.

traders, skilful in navigation, famous

alike for artistic skill and for piracy,

744, v 272,
<j>oiviKoei.<;,

288, o 415, 419, 473.

laaa, tv (-mvffai, pro-

nounce -ovoaai)

purple, red.

the story of his

tells

life, I

434

ff.

I. subst., ( 1 ) purple,
<f>oivi|, i/coc
the invention of which was ascribed
to the Phoenicians.
(2) date-palm, %
:

II.

163f.

adj.,/wrpfo, red.
): (blood) red,
jvi'i],

97f.

Phoenician woman.
159f.

0oir^, part. Qoirwvrc, ipf.

du. ^oir/'/rr/i', aor. part. <poirf](t)i/)oira,
adaa: freqtientative verb, go, go or
hurry to and fro, roam up and down,
4>oLTo.a),

tvOa Kai tvQa, Travrbat, vavry,

266 of birds flying the air,

fig.,

ayXmdc,

^opKvvos

p 245.
see ^opsw.

'display,'
:

harbor or inlet

Xi/t/yi',

of Phorcys, in Ithaca, j/ 96f.

^6pKvs, iJvog and vof Phorcys.
:

1 ) old man of the sea, father of

Thoosa, a 72, v 96, 345.
(2) a Phrygian, the ?on of Phaenops, slain by
(

Ajax,

862,

218, 312, 318.

j>6pfiiYi, tyyof plionniux, a

lute or lyre. The cross:

4>omKo-irdpflos (-n-apfta) purple or

red-cheeked, epith. of painted ships (cf.
and $ 271."
fjuXroirapyoQ), X 124
t>oivi|: Phoenix.
(1) the father of
321.
(2) son of Amyntor,
Europa,
of Achilles.
and
adviser
friend
aged
:

He

<|>opiinevai, <f>opTJvai

called

kind of

12 '

the pegs
Played not

uyiij/,

KoXXoTTft;-

only

was

(bridge)

piece

by

the

profesbard, and by
Apollo, Q 63, but exceptionally also by heIn form
roes, I 186.
sional

substantially like

tiie

KtOapiQ represented in
the cut.
4>opp.(co : touch or play the phorminx (lyre, lute), 2 605 ; said also of
one playing the KiOaptc,, a 155.
<|>opTis, I'&H- (Qoproc.)
t

burden,

250 and

323.

vnvc., ship

of

(See cut.)

779,
182.

4>oXic6s: bow-legged, B 217f.

<j>ovu9, rjot; slayer, murderer, homi:

cide.
'

<|>ovi]

ing,'

massacre, murder,
633.
:

pi.,

rend-

4>6vos ( Q'svu ) : bloodshed, murder,

also for blood, Q 610; and poetically

4>opvvo>
piiviTo,

freight, cargo, 9

(i>ipo>):

<|>(JpTOS

163 and

296.
(tpftpui)

was

defiled,

only pass.

21f.

ipf. <po-

287

4>opvcrcra)

4>opv<r<ra> (parallel form of <t>opi>txa),

aor. part. Qopv'ZaQ
defile, a 336f.

shudder, shudder at
A 383, Q 775.

4>6o)s, <j>6wo-8e

(<ppau)

<j>pa8iis,

voof,

see <paog.

(0paw):

II

have in mind, hence consider,

intend; apurroi fid\ta9ai rt

think,

observing,

<ppovttiv TI, intellectual activity opp.

to physical prowess, Z 79 ; to

538f.

4>pda>, aor. 0paff, aor. 2 red. (t)frs(ppaSov, imp. irtQpaBi, opt. Trtfypd&oi,
inf. -Seeiv,-de(tev, tnid [ires. imp. <j>pdZ,io,

express

opinion, foil, by inf., r 98 ; sentiment,

habit of mind, TTVKIVU. ippovitiv (intelli-

(fipd&v, inf. 0paE<r0ni, fut. (j>pd(ff)ffo-

gence

fiai, aor. (i)<ppa(ff)rrd/ir]v,

KCIKUIC,

imp. Qpaaai,

subj. typdaatrai, pass. aor. i<ppda9nv:

point out, show, indicate ; w. inf., STTE-

\tpalv iXtaOai, showed the blind

bard how to take down the lyre with

<ppa.ce.

hands

his

guided his hands

(i.e.

),

so 6(5ov, oijpaTa, pvQov, ' make

mid., point out to oneself, consider, ponder, bethink oneself,
foil, by clause w. ei', o>, OTTWC, /zi;, A

68

known,' a 273

411;

devise, plan, decree (of Zeus), /Jew-

\r)v,n?)Tiv, Katcd nvi, /3

note, w. ace. ; w. part.,

624; 'look

129.

to,'

367 perceive,
K 339 inf., X

cf. f

'

vijag tpKti,

their

'

ships,

566.

well, pi., 4> 197-f-.

<j>piap, arog:

^priv, 0pv<>c, pl.

midriff, diaphragm,

74,

),

laov TIVI <jtpovif.iv, d/t^cf, <w,

be 'well' or 'ill -disposed,' ;

a 168.

*povios
and o 630.

father of

NoSmon,

votlv,

386

P40f.
4>povris, tog: son of Onetor, pilot
of Menelaus, 7 282f
4>pv-yS the Phrygians, inhabitants
of Phrygia, B 862, T 185, K 431.'
.

^pvyiTj Phrygia, a district in Asia

Minor, lying partly on the Hellespont,
partly on the river Sangarius, Q 545,

0psvc

( 1 )

T 401,
719, S 291.
(Greek art is
indebted to the Phrygian costume for
the pointed cap, which is an attribute
of skilled artisans like Hephaestus,
and of shrewd wanderers like OdysThe cut, from a Greek relief,
seus.
represents a Phrygian archer.)

pi.,

K 10,
481, t
301. Since the word physically designates the parts enclosing the heart,
comes to mean secondari<j>pi]v, typiviQ
ly:

(3

knowledge, counsel ; much 'information,' S 258.

wife of Panthous,
<f>povTis, tSoe
mother of Euphorbus and Polydamas,
<j>p6vis, toe (<j>pi]v)

a r c i o ), aor. 0pae,
part. (ppdZavrtq, mid. aor. 0/oa^avro,
fence or
pass. aor. part, (ppa^divrfg
hedge around; iiru\^fi<; pivolat fiowv,
the wall with shields, M 263; a\^inv
'caulked' it (in the cracks
pCTTiirai,
between the planks ), c 256
mid.,
(

4>pd<r<r<i>

')

(<ppi,v),

59

54f.

4>pd8fj.uv, oi/oe

goose-flesh

use
subj. Qpoveyat
the mind, have living thoughts, live,
4>povc'o>

prudent, clear,

'

(cf.

(2) mind, thoughts,

Kara <[>pfva fiSkvnt,

etc.

127

Qpeoi

[iiTa Qpftri

fiu\\tv9ai, ivi (j>ptal yvuvai, etc. 0pej'ff iaOXai, a good understanding; fypifiKuTTTiiv rivi, O 724; of the will,

VQ

Aioc trpaTrtro

<ppijv,

<ppiva TepTriTO,

A 474.

cf.

^>pi]TpT]
<}>pi)Tp>]<t>iv

(tpparnp,
clan.
(II.)

<J>pi|, fyi'iKoQ

<{>picrcra>,

rater),

dat.

(^.p/ffffw): ruffling of

water caused by wind,

pert'.

45; feelings,
f

aor.

7r0p/':aji,

ripple.

%xv,
part,

part. <ppiac,

-vtai

grow

rough, brixtte, as the fields with grain,

the battle-field with spears,
599, N
the wild boar as to his back or
N
r
473
446,
crest, Xo^tryi/, vutrov,

339

+S: see &*.

4>v Y a8(e): *>./%/*<.
(II.)
/'.'/A/, x 306 and K

<J>VY>1

J>vyo-Trr6X(xos

117.

battle-fleeing,

cow-

ardly, S 213f.

4>v^a

root

0fy,

<j>vyr) )

panic

(flight).

4>veuciv<Js: thy, timid,

102f.

^v>] (<4yu>): growth, form, physique;

288
with

joined
115,

<T<ra, t

<j>iiictdis,

<|>cXoiri9, ioop, ace. -iv, -tSa,

combat, din of battle;

16.

58,

weed;/,

n'tytQoQ, tldog,

Stfjiag,

0:

sea -weed, sea -grass,

-.

watch, guard ;
4>vXaKi] (0uXd<T(rui)
'keep guard,' II;' outposts,' K 416.

a town in Phthiotis, on
4>\)Xaii
the northern slope of Mt. Othrys, in
tlie domain of Protesihuis, \ 290, o
236, B 695, 700, N 696, O 335.
son of Phylacus, Iphi4>xiXaKi8i]s
clus, B 705, N 698.
4>vXaK09

4>oXds

the

pi.

and

191.

^TJcriaco

I.

act., watch,
watch, abs., VUKTCI, 'all night,'

7T</wXay/ivoc

417;

trans.,

watch over, guard,

309; watch for, B

treasure up,' keep
fig.,
II. mid., watch for
30, T 280.
pass.,

251, 3 670
faith,

<(>vri- EOOS

K 188; Trt^Xay/utvoc tlvai,

be on thy guard,'
343.
*i;Xi8T)s son of Phyleus, Meges, E
:

313.
72, O 519, 528,
4>iiXews: son of Augeas of Elis,
banished by his father, because when
appointed arbiter in the dispute be-

tween Augeas and Heracles he decided

in favor of

175,O

the latter,
530,*- 637.

<vXii]

wild

<}>vXXov:
146.

628,

110,

^vXoue'Sovo-o.

wife of Arithoiis,

host, etc.,

282, 9 481

yvi'aucujr, aoiCwv,

of animals, dypia <[iv\a,

In narrow sense,

family,

506.

producing
and X 301.)

(II.

natural character(<!>voi)
qualify, property, K 303-)-.
:

<f>vraXiT] (<J)VTOI>)
'L

plantation; vine-

195.

(II.)

ipunvtrav,

subj. (pVTtuau, inf. -ivaai: plant; fig.,

devise, plan, ft 165, S 668, O 134.
<J>VTOV (<j>via)
plant, tree; collective,
'plants,' w 227, 242.

362.

ipf.

<j>vw,

t0W,

tjiittv,

aor. 2

fyvv,

fut.

(jtvou,

<f>v,

aor.

part. Qvvrti;,

perf. TrkfyvKa, 3 pi. -uai (not -dm), wt<j>uam, subj. Trupfny, part, irrfvla, Trt(pvtaTae, TT(.<pvK(>Ta/^, plup.

-i0(Ci, mid.

I. trans., pres.
ipf. QvovTO
(exc. once), fut,, and aor. 1 act., make
to grow, produce; (j>v\\a, rpi'^ac, A
II. intnins., mid., perf.,
235, K 393.

Qvovrai,

and

aor. 2 act.,

grow; phrases, 6da% iv

'

XtiXiai fyvvrii:.

l)iting their lips';

iv
'

dpa 01 <pv \tini, 'grasped,' 'pressed

his hand; the pres. act. is once used
intransitively, Z 149.
$'

4>ioKetg:

of Phocis,

the Phocians, inhabitants

517. 525, O 516, P 307.

seal.

(Oil.)

(j>w>) ), aor. (s)<j>w)>nae, part,

ruixc the voice, speak alouJ,
see
Often joined to anspeak,
<pjrii.
other verb of saying, either as partior
as
ciple,
parallel tense, A 201, S

4>wve'w

30.

^utrtowi/rec,

wri

ala.

toe

|>iKT):

477f.
d>v\\wv yivtti,

olive-tree,

leaf;

10f.
race, people, in the
4>OXov ( <j>ino )
widest sense, Oiuv, E 441 usually pi.,
tribes,

sind

( <l>vd>,

life, life-giving,

istic,

part.,

'

'

'

oneself,
'

A 227

panting,

218.

only

keep
466, x 195

(j>vT6va), ipf. (f>uTtvtv, aor.

<j>vXdcr<rw, inf. ^wXatrcrejuevnt, fut.

-w, aor. <j>v\a$tv, pass, and mid. perf.

part.

wet, moisten.
btllows.
(2)

470 and

6/o?o,2

(II.)

of

lather

tyvaai

<|>vara<o, part. <J>VGWVTIS, ipf. i<f>6aiav

yard or orchard,

Polymele,
king of Thesprotian Ephvra, II 181
:

143f.

<j>v<ra, pi.

by Leitus,

35f.

(p^pov, chance of

(fruyu) flight.
(II.)
fyvpaa, subj. <pvpaw, pass,

<j.v|is

566f.

= $vXa,
<j>vX<XKTi]p, rjpos

neut.,

359f.

<j>v<ris,

(1) the father of Iphiclus,

(2) a Trojan, slain

o 231.

cowardly,

<j>jpw, aor.

pi.,

<{>v|i)Aos

perf. part. irf.<pvp^iki>oc1

= <f>u\aK,

4>vTjXi.s
escape,

(j>v\aKac, t\ttv,

<|>vXaKOS

<J>VKTOS ($uyu>) to be escaped; neut.

impers., OVKKTI tyvKTO, ireXovTai,
'there is 110 escape more,'
128, 9
299.

pi.

epith.,

dpyaXsj;, Kpaript], IT 268

635.
jroXfjuoto,
4>vX(i: name of a maid of Helen,
125 and 133.

593f.

4>xiKos,

X 314

usual

aivli, also

full of sea-weed,

^xiivi'iffdf

370.
4>wvr]

y ence to

voice,

proper'y with

refer-

whereby one indiT vidual may be distinguished from an-

tribe, class, clan,

other.

its

quality,

Trar.dferred to animals, ffvwv,

i o9C, r 521.

OUV,K 239,

289

<{>a>pia|ids

4>ajpia;x6s

coffer, box,

cfiesl,

pi.,

228 and o 104.

tion

A
4>us,

like dvijp,

man, wight;

much

but not so
;

mark

freq. in apposition

194.

of distincto a name,

^w, 'somebody

dXXorptog

else.'

X.
see \avSaroi.

xav<Ta,

iib.

mp.

^dseo, ipf. (t)x^J"(o), -of r(o), fut. ^affffovrai, aor. ^a<Tffar(o), inf. -atrSni, part.
-ci/zsvof, aor. red. part. jcsicatJoJj/, mid.

way. /a<7 back, retire

before some one. a|/, biriaot, and w.

jcEicatWro

</ii'e

A 497;

^a&o, 'bethink and shrink," E 440; then with

gen., give over, rest from, (iu\i], dovpof 6 426, A 539. Here belongs the
I>TTO,

ical

$pa.L,f.o

causative KiKaduv, depriving. A 334,

153, 170, unless this form should be
referred to Ki'iSw.
Xuvw or xci&Kia ( root ^a, cf. h i8 c o ), aor. 2 opt. %dvoi, part. -^avMV,

<j>

perf.

'may
etc.

gape, yawn;
Ki%r)v6ra
the earth engulf me,' A 182,
'
with
part.,
open
mouth,'
perf.
part.

'

\a.vwv,

aor., irpog icvfia

mouth

'

to the

the water,
X<xipb>

wave,

i.

opening my
swallowing

e.

350.

ft

( cf.

gratu

),

ipf.

%atpov,

t\aipe, \cupf., iter. ^alptaKtv, int. inf.

^aipfjativ, aor. i^('ipj], -ijntv, -rjaav,
Xupr], opt. xaptiri, part. \apivTfc, perf.
part. Kf^ap>i<.>ra, also red. fut. inf. Kixapi](rt'fj.ii',

mid. fut. Kt\apiiaiTai, aor. 2

Kt\apovro, opt. -oiro, 3 pi. -o/aro, aor.

1 \iiparo: be glad, be joyful, rejoice;
(iv) Ovfty, roy, <jtp(.ai and <f>peva, also
647, S 260 w.
Xai'ptt /.tot firop, KTJP,
dat. of the thing rejoiced at, v'ciey,

upv'idi, <t'ipy,

277,

ft

35

freq.

AV.

part, and dat., r<j*

'
ai his return,' T

\aipov voarrjaavn,
463; also w. part.
with
the
ov %aiagreeing
subj., T 76
thou wilt be sorry,' 'rue it,'
pijfftig,
;

'

T
a

363, /3 249; ^dipt, hail or farewell,

123, j/ 59.
flowing Aair; of horses,
Xai-nr|:

maxe,

sing,

XiXaa:
19

and

hard, severe, rage, of wind and

399 ; freq. of persons, be
storm,
vexed, angry, nvi, TT 114,
256, T 133.
XrXeiros, comp. ^aXta-wrtpoc hard,
difficult,
dangerous, d(9\o
Xiptjv,
'hard to approach,' X 622, r 189 personal const, w. inf., ^aXsjr/; rot tyw

fi'tvoQ

avTKptptaQai,

(II.)

&

482

0eoe ivapyiiq fyaivtaQat,

^aXesroi

'

it is dangerous when gods appear, etc.', V 131;

Of things,
oftener the impers. const.
-

harsh, grievom, severe; yijpoc, /io^0Oi ,

489 of persons, stern,
bviicn, tirea,
angry, nvi, p 388.

XaXe'irrw (^aXf TTOC,')

Aard

MJOOJI ;

rtva, S 423f.

XaXeirws
XaXivos

H</t difficult >/.

ii< (of

a bridle),

(II.)

393f.

XaXt-<j>poveo) (xa\i<t>pti>v) : only part,

as adj., thouffhtlexs, indiscreet, if/ 13f.

v aXi - d>porvvTi

thougldlexmess,

IT

31 Of.

XaXi-4>puv, ov (xa\dia) slack-minded, thoughtless, S 371 and r 530.

with breastXaXicco 6<opr), TJKOQ
plate of bronze; bronze cuirassed, A
:

448 and 9

62.

of copper
XaXiccos and x^XKeios
or bronze, brazen ; fig., ui//, r?rop, virvof
(of death), A 241.
with brazen voice,
XaXiceo 4>wvos
epith. of Stentor, E 785f.
XaXvs, rioq: coppersmith, worker
in bronze; with dvijp, i 391, A 187 ; of
:

a worker
y 432.

in metals, goldsmith,

only
XaXiccvu
wrought, 2 400f.
:

ipf.,

391,

^aXm/ov, 7

XaXxcwv, aivof forge, 9 273f

a
XaXicirjios of smith; Softof, smithy.
:

pi.

/taV.

^nXEJroc), ipf. X a ^*jrnivi, aor. subj. xaXtTnjj/y, inf. -ijvat :

be

(Od.)

290
shouting, oaov KKJ>a\r] %aoe 0airog, :is
loud as a man's 'head hold*, as loud
as human voice is capable of shout-

(apapiaKui): fitted
with bronze, bronze mounted, brazennkod.

XaXicis, itoc

&

(Ctf/itvCic,

29 If.

ing,

XaXicis: Chains. (1) a town in

Euboea on the Euilpus, B 537. (2)
in Aetolia, at the mouth of the Eve-

461.
with open

see X aipo>.
Xapefrj, X apT)
Xapieis, taaa, tv (xapie), comp.
pieo-repos, sup. X apiOTaTOS fit
:

96 X 259.

'

24,

mountain

XaXico-fiapijs, ig heavy with bronze,

of ponderous bronze.
Fern., X<I\KO-

XaXtco

also

fig.,

Xivoi see \aivu.

XapaSpT) (\apciaoti)) gtil/y, mrinc,
torrent, A 454 andll 3'JO.

nus, o 295.

fldpeia,

A 462

XavSov (xaivw): lit.,

mouthj greedily, $ 294f.

YXiox^ v >

"'Off

point, X 225f.
XaXito-Kvniils, ico
bronze, H 41f-

with

bronze

'

with greaves of

xaof

grace, graceful, charming, winxome

1
neut. pi. as subst., winning gifts,
167.

in
XaXico Kopvcrr]s ( Kopvaaw )
bronze armor, brazen-clad.
(II.)
XaXico irdpTjos with cheeks (side(II. and o>
pieces) of bronze, helmet.

XaXKo-iros, -jrowvjgen. -TTO^OJ,-: wzV/t

hoofs of bronze, brazen - hoofed, 841

Xapi(o|j.ai (xapts), aor. opt. ^opiVatTO, inf. -affBai, puss. perf. part. Kt\apishow favor,
aufvoQ, plup. Kt^aptaro
gratify, nvi, very often the part., A
nvi 4/evdifft, 'court favor by
71, (c 43
w. ace., ' bestow graciouslies,' ^ 387
or abundantly,' A 134; also with
ly

and

partitive gen., esp. 7rafjtin>7wv,

523.)

'

'

'

23.

copper or bronze (an alloy

of copper and tin; brass, which is

made of copper and zinc, was unknown
The word
to the ancients), a 184.
stands often for things made of bronze,
knife, axe,

and

X^Xicos

eral.

weapons and armor

Xaptafiivoc; Ji\9ev, was welcome, j3 64 ;

Kfxapiffuiva. Otlvat, like x a P' acta ^ai, 12

661.

in gen-

Epithets, cuOofy, viUpo^, aretptjc,

others appropriate to the things

giving

140; perf. and

freely of her store,'
plup. as pass., be dear or pleasing; ne-

cf.

Xapis, ITOS (xaiaw,

quality

of pleating,
237

gratia):

grace,

charm,

then favor, iliankx,

charms, pi.,
gratitude; tyipiiv nvi, 'conlVr,' E
severally designated.
cuvvai,'idutvai,
XaXKo-Tviros (TVTTTIO): inflicted with 211; apeaBai, earn
Ace.
btazen weapons, T 25|.
'thank,' 'be grateful,' & 235.
as adv., x<piv, for the sake of, TIVI',(;,
XO.XKO-XITWV, un/of brazen-clad.
O
son
i. e. to
744.
Chalcohim,
please
Xa\KW&ovTia&T]s
of
don, king of the Abantes in Euboea,
Xdpis the foregoing personified,
as wife of Hephaestus, 2 382.
PL,
Elephenor, B 54 If.
;

'

'

XaXiruv

a Mvrmidon, the father

of Batliycles,

down;

\auai

to or into

to

the

the earth,

ground,

Xafiai

(loc.

Xauai

form \a^.d, cf. h u

to the ground.

cuvTJ?

(tuvi)}:

pi.,

i)

making

ground, U 235f.
the foregoing,
XajAcu-evvas, dSo
15.
ffutc, 'grovelling, : 243 and
XavSdvw (root xa6, cf. pre-h e n d o),
their 'beds

on

Graces, handmaids of
267, P 51, '{ 18, a

338,

&

Xdpfia, arog (xaipio)

f/te

concr.,

a thing

esp., yiyvtaQai rtvi,

joy, 3 325
be a source of malignant joy,' T 51,

of

134,

136.

on the ground,

194.

the

Aphrodite,

595f.
to the ground.
XajA<i8ic (xauai)

Xapac

XdpiTs,

ZS2.
XappiTi (cf. x'>u>) joy of battle, dethe fray, eagerness for com'for
:

si re

bat.

aor. 2 t^aOf, \act, inf. -iuv, perf. part.

hold, conKi\avci)Ta, plup. K^avCf e

with glaring eyes, X 611'j-.

king of Syme, father of
672f.
son
of Hippasus, brother
Xdpoxj/:
of Soeus, A 426-K
Charybdis, the whirlXcipvpSis

tain, of the capacity of vessels, etc.,

pool opposite Seylla,

742, p 344, 3 96

^327.

ipf.

i\avSavov, ^ai'^'<,

fut. ytiairai,

'fig.,

of capacity of

Xap-oTos
Xdpoiros

Nireus,

jt

104, 113, 235,

291
\a.<rKia

Xare'u

see \aivdt.

cf. \doKii>

nec?

/taue

of,

desire, bey, deinaitd.

= xaru>.

ari-u

/io/e,

fficw):

woman who spins

93 and 93.

XP"

for phrases, see

495 ; in general,
i'
u, y\au>, prov.,
</, 6-/nfer,
52; cf. 2 132, o 116.
winter, cold.
(Od.)
Xctjia, aroc
toe:

tojo ;

(opsw), xet}uippovs,
flooded with winter snow,

Xeijid-ppoos
Xeifiappos

tointer-Jhneisiff.

Xi)Apios
'

snow-water,'

x/t

ip>

wintry; vSup,

420.

Xi.(Aoiv, fciyoc:
rain;/ wc<ilhei:

storm, tempest, rain,

,\tpC> besides the usual forms

x e P*> pi. dat. \tipf.rtai and x(T 468) hand, as flat hand or fist,
^ 174; including the arm, Z 81, a
238 often the pi., esp. fig. as typical
also dat.

ptffi

joined with
Z 502,
135, v

of strength, violence,
/ufvoc,

fiuvafjut;,

/3/Tj,

etc.,

237 \fpaiv r iroaiv re <cai ad'tvti, Y

360; xua tiri<j>'cptiv nvi, \^t1paQ i<f>d;

vai, !d\\eiv, xepaiv ap/jytiv, \ttpa vxt'" defence, A 249; (ei'c)

ptx^iv Tiv ^t
\tifiai; iKiadat, 'fall into the power,'

K448.
Xipts, t^oc
false aleeues,

pi.,

probably loose or

bound over the hands

stead of gloves,

Xtiporepos

(o

in-

230f.

= x'>wv, T

436 and

513.

p<ov, oj/oc

(comp. to xepis)

in-

ferior, worse.
Xeipiav: Chiron, the centaur, skilled
in the arts of healing and prophecy,
the instructor of Asclepius and Achil-

diKaioraroQ Ktiravpiof,
219, II 143, T 390.
les,

Xicrofj.ai

832,

see xavSavtit.

X1PT

XeppaSiov stone, of a size suitable

to be thrown by hand.
XpvrJTis
living by hand labor, a

VI>

Xp-viirTo(xai

only aor., ^tpvi-^av-i

A 449f.
water for washing

TO, was/ted their hands,

X'p-vi\|/,

t/3o(,-:

the liands.

(Od.)

Xtpo-tSdjids
423f.
\lpa-ovSe
238f.

Xpo"os

a son of Priam,

on

to or

xvav,

Xevjia,

nrot,-

xv
^sa>

poured, casting,

see xtpiitav.

dry land,

see x^that which

is

561f.
-

X*"> X*( v ),

aor. 1 ( Att. ) ixttv, txtav, also fxiva,

Xfva, subj. ^tuu;, x t ^ flfv i "' J- P r^s.
inf. ^etff&n, ipf. ^ed/ij/f, aor. 1
(t)xsi;aro, aor. 2 t^vro, part, ^w/tevj/, pass,
perf. 3 pi. Kexwvrai, plup- ix 1 7 ' aor
!
act., pour, shed, not of
opt. xyQtii]
liquids only, but freq. of dry things,
leaves strewn, let fall, earth heaped
up, etc., x vT>l v *""' yrtiav txtvav, so
<

"

'

rvuflov, anfi.a, a 291, M^ 256 ; still more

naturally said of mist, cloud, darkness,
P 270, T 321 ; then fig., vnvov, KaXII.
Xoe, fyuviiv, T) 286, fy 156, T 521.
p;iss. ami aor. 2 mid., be poured, shed,
or strewn, pour, flow, with the same

freedom of application as

act., aijp,

XUtiv, Koirpof, i 330 : of persons pouring forth in numbers, pressing around

fvtli
one, II 267, e 415
dfify' ai)7<ji x"n'
i. e.
embracing him, T 284 ; so once
aor. 1, H 63.
III. mid., aor. 1, but not
aor. 2, pour for oneself, or in any way
;

subjectively, K 518; x ( ^ aTO KaK <npaon 'his ' head, 2 24 fli-Xen x*ov;

'

txivaro irtjx^t
him, E 314.

9 159; du<f>i vwv

threw her' anus about

XT)X6s (xaiW) chest, coffer.

KM >)/'? B 238.
:

Xptvi>v, ov (Xfpqs) inferior, worse;

TO. ^fps/ora,
the worse part, A 576
ov TI xfptiov, 't is not ill,' p 176.
X^'p 1!? (x 'P i- e under one's hand),
:

'

'

'

dat. xkpt]i, ace.

^p^a, pi. \kpT]Q, iieut.

\tp(ia low, humble, weak, mean, poor,
the positive to x owv X^ptiiav, \fipoWitli gen. it has
Ts/oof, ^piorpoctlie force of a comp., A 400,
176.
:

'

TO, 'their' missiles,

gravel, pebble*, 4> 319|.

Xw (xi f u, root X"). 'P f

Xfje,

the

dry land, shore.

\fvai,

XXi8uv, ovoc: swallow, ^411 and

tot;

433f.
wash-bashi,

304f.

240.
X'po.Sos,

for daily hire,

P OV (x^'Pt vivria)

X'np^iS

X !". X1 V
1

'-

ff

ooxe

XTipap.6s (xaivw): hole or crevice in

a rock,

TpaTo

495f.
:

see

x^P^-

XTjpcvu (x'IPn) be deprived of, without; dv!)pwi>,i P24f.

XTPT bereaved, widowed; w. gen.,
Z 408.
'

292

XoXo

make

bereave,

desolate.

(II.)

XHp&xrnis: pi., surviving relatives,

of one who dies childless, E

heir*

158f.
e (xartoj)

of yesterday,

X9i?os (x&e)

day, usually as adv.,

II.

comp

low-lying, low.

.
ad .,
,
ta, phrase meaning

since,'

lack.

X a /* a '

sup. -wrarof

424.

yesterXeiit. as

icat
'

but a day or two

303.

x6wv, xOovos
region, v 3 5 '2.
xtXioi, \i\ia

Xipupa:

earth,

ground; land,

a thousand..

she-goaf,

(II.)

181f.

Xifiaipa: the Chimaera, a monster

sent as a plague upon Lydia, but slain
by Bellerophon, described Z 179-182.
(the cut is from an Etruscan bronze
ligure of large size in the museum at
Florence.)

the wild -boar, according to the ancients, making its bed in the grass (iv

X^oy

tvvijv i\tv),

539f.

xXcopTjts (^Xwpof) pale green, olive

green, epnth. of the nightingale as
dwelling in the fresh foliage, T 518f.
:

128

Chloris, daughter of AmXXdipis

phlon, king in Orchomenus, the wife
of Neleus, and mother of Nestor,
:

Chromius, Periclymenus, and Pero, X

281f.

Xios Chios, island on the Ionian

coast of Asia Minor, y 170, 172.
:

XITWV, MVOQ tunic. The XITWV was

a shirt, but without sleeves, wooland white. It was worn by both
men and women, next the body, and
confined by a girdle, | 72.
(See the
:

like

xXcopos (xXoij): greenish yellow or

yellowish green, as honev ; <5eoc, pale
fear, H 479, X 43, O 4 ; then fresh, verdant, i 379, 320.

Xvoos (KVUM,

clothed in
of Peleus.
There were also

cut, representing Achilles

the

taking
xi'rwv
Cf. also No. 55).

leave

long tunics, see t'Xxi'rwj>. Of soldiers,

coat-of-mail, cuirass, B 416, A 100 (of.

jcovic;)

foam;

<iX6f,

226f.

len,

Xw

melting -pit,

pi.,

470>.
(x* w ) : libation, drink-offering,
in sacrifices for the dead, K 518

Xoi]
p.

and X

26.

XOivig, jicoe: measure (for grain) =r

soldier's daily ration, about ono
'

cuts Nos. 12, 17, 79, 86).

Xfiivoc, tunic of stone,' fig., of death by stoning,

quart ; uirrtaQai \O\VIKOQ TIVOC, to

eat of one's bread,' T 28f.
of a pig, of swine; icpia,

pork'. I 8 If.

'

57.

Xiwv, UVOQ snow.

xXatva doak, mantle, consisting of
a piece of coarse, shaggy woollen cloth,
worn double or single, nr\ri, Si-rrXaZ,
:

oTrXoic,

and

freq. of a purple color,

493, 1 460, 478, 480, 488, 500, 504, 516,

It also served as a blanket
520, 529.
in sleeping, v 4, 95, y 349, S 50.
doubtful word, epith. of
X\OVVTJS
:

Xolpos: young pig, porker,

73f.
pi., bowels, intestines,
XoXdls, aSoy
526 and* 181.
X oXos (cf. f el): gall, II 203 then,
:

rath, of animals, rage,

94.

XoXoco, fut. inf. xoXttxrs/uv, aor. lx<J\<xiff(i, mid. x^Xovjuat, xoAwffouaij icfvo\ivffotj.at,

aor. (t)xo\<jjad[iiijv, pass. perf.

inf. -laaQai,
,
part.

293

XoXwros

plup. Kx<'Xu>(TO, -u7o, 3 pi. -wetro, aor.

act., enrage, anger; mid.
be wroth, angry, incensed,
p;iri3.,
:

dvuifi, ivl
'

and

rivi,

gen., also

Kijp69i, <ppiva, i}Top,

<j>ptai,

at
tic,

'

or

'

with

'

one

iivtica, etc., I

w. causal

523,

203,

710.

Xopros (of. hortus): enclosure,

774 and Q 640.

Xpaur^w

( xpi'iaiuoc.

),

xpalfffu, subj. xpaiany(Gi), -uxrt,

inf. -oiutv,
xpaiafiijtritt,

aor. 1 xpa<'<r/ij<7, inf. -r/ffai: 6e useful

144 ;
to one in something (rtvi' rt),

hence avail, help, ward off something,

abs.,

(act.

and w.

ace. (r),

566, 589.

property. (Od.)
only
XpijAirrw

pass. aor. part.,

iriXac, approaching very
near, K 516 f.
Xptw, ipf. xptov, aor. t\p~iaa, xpi,
mid. fut. \piaofiai: smear with oil,
anoint; mid., oneself, or something of
one's own, IOVQ 0a/o/ta<cy, a 262.
\piH<j>Qf.fa,

Al-

(cf. x/o^f)

,3

Kixprifiivoc, plup. Ktxpiiro: have use or

need of; 'according to his need,'
'

ttxWk'OC,

desiring,'

262

'

needy,' p 347 ; plup., 0jOffi

'
Kivptjr' ayaQgdiv, had,' y 266.

as adj.,
yii/o

impers., tltere

'

aor. subj.

Xpavu,

xpauay:

scratch,

wound slightly, E 138f.

1. xpaw (jiPafo", cf. xpavta), ipf. (or
aor. 2) i"xP C
*,\pr fall foul of, as-

graze,

skin or surface of

164f.

Xpaojiai, part, xpewuevoc,, perf. part.

T 500, etc.
Xpf]ij> (xpaofiat) need, rivuc,.
roc (xpaoficu): what one
Xptj(Mt,
has use or need of, pi., possessions,

ways with negative.

834

of xpaouai)

w. acc. of person and gen. of

a 124; then, one must, ought,
w.
acc. and inf. (either or both),
should,
ovdf ri at xjP'h it behooves thee not,'

aor. 2 t'xpai-

-etf, fut.

inf.

XPT

is need,

thing,

ngry, ivralfiful.
:
string of gut, <b 407f.
choral
Xopoi-TviriTj (xopuQ, TVTfT(a)
dance, pi., 12 26 if.
2
u
318 ;
590,
Xopos dancing-place,
then dance, II 180.

er/f,

Xpwijvios

also freq. IKU, IKOVK, IKUVITM,

136;
Xpidt without iffri or iKiivti, like \pfi,
T'I-KTI Ce. as
XP& > 225.

grinding sound,

* 688f.

Chromiits.
(1) a son of
160.
(2) a son of Xeleus, X
295.
(3) a Lycian, E 677.
(4)
:

Priam, E
286,

a Trojan, 6 275.
(5) a chief of the
Mysians, P 218, 494, 534.

"Xpofus
Xpoftioc (5), B 858.
Xpovios after a long time, p 1 12f.
Xpovos time.
:

handle roughly, nvi, e 396, K 64

w. acc., and inf. of purpose, * 369, $

sail,

09.

Xpva-dopos

2.

xp^^i XP e ^ wt P ar

'; .

XP W>' mid.
*'

fut. part, xp/ytrojuevof

act., deliver an
oracle, 9 79 ; mid., /tave <m oracle de-

livered to oneself, consult the oracle,

81,

Xpvtr-ap.irv5, VKOQ
gold.
(II.).

with frontlet of

gold, epith. of Apollo,

with sword of

E 509 and O

256.

XpOTos, xp&rcios of gold, golden,

adorned with gold, S 14 (see cut No.
:

2).

see xptta.
v. 1. for xpu>e, see xpoe.
w: neigh, whinny, 1A 5 If.
:
(1) waw<,
P<w>S
neec/, then
///>', business, a 409, /3 45
Ttiptffido Kara xpao^, for wa>*< of T.,
consult him, X 479.
i. e. to
(2) what
:

(V")

one must pay,

debt, 6<j)ti\En> nvi, 6$i\688, 686.

(XPV)X pw, xPCSI, A 606,
want, need, necessity; xpt iot avafKaiy,
6 57 iorl, ytyvErai ( cf. o p u s e s t ),
w. gen. of thing and acc. of person,

xpi

dop

Of color, t9eipat, vk^ta, 9 42, N

523.
The word is esp. applied to
things worn or used by the gods.

165, K 492.
see
xipc.
see \pau> 2.

\trai pot,

XPVffil,

xpvoUp,

pronounced with

etc.,

syni/.t'sis.

Xpvo-rj Chryse, a port in the Troad,

with a temple of Apollo, A 37, 100,
:

390.431,451.
Xpwrr,(s: daughter of Chr>/*es,
Chrysei*, A 111, 143, 182, 310, 369,
439.
Her proper name was Ast; no-

me.
with
Xpv<r ^Xatcaros ( i;Aaicar/j )
golden arrow, Artemis, S 122.
with
reins
golden
Xpucr-ijvios (iivia)
o;- bridle, Z 205 and 9 285.
:

294

XpCn)s

Chn/ses, priest of Apollo

Q 398 and A

185.

Xpvo-d-ppairis

gold,

poured, heaped up.

(II.)

imp. \wto, ipf. xaiero,

aor. (t)x<i)0aTo, subj. x*"T '" at > part.
be agitated, troubled, angered ;
-cifttvoi;
<<>),

and

w. dat.

of the person, A 80, I 555

gen. of thing or person, A 429.

causal

Krjp, (*rara)

Ovuov,

Qptaii',

Xpvaos

gold; collectively for uten-

of gold, o 207.

y pvao - xoos

wand of

with

Hermes.
sils

(Od.)

\vT\waaiTo

oneself, % 80f.

be lame, limp.
lame, halt.

golden-throned.
Xpvo"o-TT'8l\os golden-sandalled.
with wings of gold,
Xp'u(76-'7rrepos
:

aor. opt.

and anoint

mid., bathe

145 and 287.

Xpvac-Cpovos

pouring, heap.

XurXdw, mid.

C'hrysothemis, daughXpvcrdSeiAi.s
ter of Agamemnon and Clytaemnestra,
I

EW)

A 11,370,442,450.

atChryse,

Xwpe'w (X&POG),

%f w

goldsmith, y

425f.

fut. \(api]aovai, aor.

properly, make space or

(i)x<apnaa
room give place, make way, withdraw;
before
TIVI,
one, N 324 rtvot,', from
406.
something,
;

Xpws, xpwroe and XPG 4 at XP'

ace. xpwra and %poa
properly surface, esp. of the body, mil, body with
-

reference to the skin

then

color,

com-

'

'

'

'

place;

space,
X<ipT]
countries, 9 573.
:

pi.,

regions,

'

plexion, r/oETrerai, changes.' of turning

279, $ 412.
pale with fear,

XV('VT), \vvro: see x*w.

X<<>pis

separately, apart, by oneself.

Xupos a space, place; more concrete than x^PI2.

Spot, region,
:

*.
sane?, saitds ; to

designate
the strand, or the sand-hills of the
shore, 8 426 as simile for a countless
multitude, B 800.
\j/ciu.a0os

\|/afxjxo5

p 243f

sand,

gen.

v|;dp, t|/i)p, pi.

pa?
and

FT

\|/auti>

lark,

P 755

(//af w), ipf. tyavov, aor.

tyav-

graze; -ivo^, ^f 519,

lightly,

pi.,

feel about,

\^cip.

doc: pebble,
i|nas, a^of
(

pi.,

(//aw

260f.

II

459f
worn smooth and

rfj-op, pi.,

bare; vija, 'dismantled,' without sides,

H 421.

smoke ')
v)/oXdci9, taaa, iv (v//oXof
smouldering, sulphurous, \JJ 330 and w
'

t|/c5vos

rubbed

off,

thin,

539.

219-f.

reporting lies, false

159f.
false; us subst., liar, A

tj/euS-a-yyeXos

messenger,

il/EvSifc) tf

235f.
\|/v8os, toe: falsehood, lie; of
tion, r 203.

fic-

fytvfao, fut. \^tvaofiai,

xJ/evSofKH, imp.
aor. part, ^/tvud/jiivog

speak falsely,

deceive; \^Kv<rofJiai fi i~vp,ov iptiu,

534.
shall (do) I deceive myseif, or?'
be a liar,
\|cvart'a>, fut.

lie,
4

416f.

xj/iXos

806.
sparse,

ij/jj-

583.

aa: touch

grope,

see

^apuv,

ace.

deceiver,

\|ni\aej>a.w, part. -<po<av

meadow

starling, or

liar,

26 If.

'deceive oneself,'

107f.

Pxyria, a small island be-

tween Lesbos
sbos and Chios, y 171 f.
\Jri5xT (i//ux
properly, breath of
x w ) properl
life, life, soul, spirit; rov tXirrt
of one falling in a faint, E 696 of life
:

itself,

v^x/K'

oXtfyof,

x 245

325;

irtpl

of animals,
xtffOai,
Also
763.
ae oXeaavrec.,
of the disembodied spirits, souls of the
departed in the nether world, ^vx>]
KOI iidw\ov,y? 104, cf. w 14; opp. to
the body or the man himself, A 3.
;

WKVTTTtpOS

For the supposed condition of the

souls in Hade?, see X 153, 232 ff.,
476.
\|nxos,

'v)

cold, coolness, K

555f.

cold.

aor. 1 \l<vZaaa

blow, breathe,

440f.
\J/wfj.os ( \f/aw )

morsel, gobbet,

pi.,

374f.

(?,

used w. voc.

interjection

placed between adj. and subst., S 206.

With synizesis, p 375.
w: Ok! interjection expressive of

feeling,

fioi,

iroirot, etc.

'{tyvYiTj
Ogygia, a fabulous island,
the residence of Calypso, a 85,
172,
j 244, 254, n 448, i// 333.
:

wSc (adv. from

ofo)

below Oceanus and emerging from it

on the other side of the Earth, as they
set and rise.
Beyond Ocean is the
entrance to the nether world, and Elysium is on its hither bank, K 508, S
568.
(In the cut, which represents a

in this

so, thus,

the horizon) are conceived as sinking

180

way, referring either to what follows

or to what precedes, A 181, H 34
correl. to w ? , T 300, Z 477 ; like avrwc, wSt Osiif aKiXTjra SIWKWV, just as
you do,' i. e. in vain, P 75, T 12 just,
as you see, a 182, /3 28 (according to
Aristarclius uict never means hitJur in
346.
Homer); to such a degree,
;

'

see otfiu.
writhe with pain, be in pain,
travail, A 269.
uSis, 7voc pi., pains of labor, travu&tf.

uSivw

ail,

271f.

(LSuoxxo, uSvcraro

u9ti>, wQii,
nor. (Lffrt, ta*(T

mid. nor.

ipf.
( II

wffa/ziji/:

see oSvaffofiai.

<*>du,

iter.

iaOtaici,

410),

iter.

waaatci,

pmh,

thrust,

mid., thrust oneself,

shove

'press for592 force, drive, from or for

ward,'
oneself, E 691,' 9 295 w. gen., r('xeoc,
from ' the wall,
420.
wfero, iurOrjv see 6/w.

i.

e.

design of the shield of Achilles, the

outer rim [5] indicates the stream of
Personified, 'Hiceavos, husOcean.)
band of Tethys, father of all streams
and fountains, and, indeed, of all the
gods, S 568,

WKIOTOS

Haliartns, B 501f.
'Osctavos
Oceanus, distinguished
from the sea, (QaXaaaa, irovToc, a\<;)
as a mighty stream (worafios, 2 607,
cf. Mil151
T 7; <f<iof 'Qiceavolo,
ton's 'ocean stream') encircling the
:

a Phacacian, 6 11

If.

b>KV-popos, sup. -ptararoc: quicklydying, doomed to a speedy death, swiftfated,

^5-

95,

417;

lot,

swift-slaying,

wKV-ire'Tt]s (TTtrofJiai):

24 and

swift-fi/lny,

42.

J>Ku-iropos

The constella607.
tions (excepting the Great Bear, which
in Greek latitudes does not dip below
whole Earth,

311,201.

swift-sailing.
:

see thieve.
see ottcrtipw.

wK(a) (adv. from WKI;C) quickly.

'ilKaXe'n: a village in Boeotia near

el 39,

swift-sailing fast-going.
swift-footed, horses.

(Lioj-Tros, TTooot,-

wKv-irTpo9 (7r-tp6v): swift-winged,

62f.

UKVpOOS

uKv-poos

E 598 and

swift-flowing,

133.

uKtia

toicus,

ocio

and

t'aKia,

OJKV

(cf.
sup. wKio-Tog, WKVTO.TOS (

),

swift, fleet, often Trocac WKVC,

'swift-footed.' Of things, /3sXoc, oiarof,

331):

o\i9poc.,

325. Predicatively us adv.,

880.
Sup. neut. pi. as adv.,
V7, 133.

374,

wmara, x

Olenian rock, a peak

'ilXevirj irtrpri
of Mt. Scollis, on the borders of Elis,
B 617, A 757.
"flXevos a town in Aetolia, on Mt.

the fitting, right time(\\kc Kaipuc,), dopTTOIO, VTTVOV, ydpov, o 126; with inf.,
X 373 irp'tv dip/j (' before 't is
Pertime"), iv &py, a/f wpac, i 135.
son tied, ^flpai, the Hours (Horae),
door-keepers of Olympus und godt'i'Sttv,

desses of the seasons', E 749 ff.,

433.
'ftpeiOvia: a Xereid, 2 48f.

upios (ujpn): wpta iravrn,

i 13
If.

B 639f.
uXecri-Kapiros losing their fruit, of
the willow which drops its fruit before
ripening, K 510f.
Aracynthus,

(wX), .-ice. U>XKO. (feXnu) furrow,

707 and a 375.
:

(
't,

of animals

of men,

12

eating raw
hence, cruel, savage,

tofiug , tStt> )
;

cf. c r u d a s e( w/nuc,
fresh, vigorous old man,

2 488, 274.
see o/ovv/u.
'iipos: a Greek, tlain by Hector,

wpopt

the gods) raw p'ece* of flesh upon the

wrapped in the caul, consecrate
flesh, A 461 ; mid., Aaue /es/i co/weci-fl/erf, 5 427.

/iijpia

wjids raw, uncooked, opp. oTrraXsoc,

396; prov., w/tov fitj$pw9uv nvd,
eat alive,' of intense hate, A 35 wfici,
adverbial, devour 'raw,'
21; tig.,
'premature' old age, o 357.
:

/*
'

;: eating raw flesh.

see oi'^/w^w.
see uvouai.
see orivn^t.
a>vVjjjiT}v, wvrrjcra
i

(II.)

'

WVTJTOS ( lav'topa* ) : bought, slavemother,' ^ 202f.

ivos (^oivoc, cf. ven urn): purchase-money; tTreiytrf iavov oCaiw,
'hurry forward the delivery of the
goods given in exchange for your
freight,' i. e. the return freight, o 445.
see uvofiai.
see
see
||':"
see oap.
ojp(T<riv
upero see opvvfu.
season, esp. the spring, B 468,
wpt)
t 51
and in pi., seasons of the year, K
469, /3 107; Aioc wpat, u> 394; then
:

TW

I.

(ywf):

swering to Twf,

adv., as,

how;

>

(Jit

), o'vTtit,

an-

ruaaov,

44; 'so surely as,' 8 541 often wg

ore, we ', ad used with single words
;

as well as with clauses.

how! TT 364, w 194.

Exclamatory,
II.

conj.,

(1)

when, always of a fact,

temporal,
with ind.,
871.
(2) explanatory
(like i>Ti),tha(,y 346; and causal, because (= on ob-wc), A 157, /3 233, p
as,

order that.
used in the expression of a wish, like u tin am, 2 107,
(3) final, that, in

243.

(4) idiomatically

T428.
1. 5s

by anastrophe for w<; 2, when

In such cases
follows its subst.
the preceding short syllable is usually lengthened, vpviOes y^f (end of
:

it

'

see opvvfii.
1. ws: prep. w. ace., only with personal obj., to; W
6/joIov, p 218-f-.

wpwpci

wpos: shoulder.

wvaro

303f.

2. &>s

i(ju> OCTC'CO, aor. wfioOirriffav, mid.

ipf. w/io#trf 7o : place (as offering to

things

stellation,

791f.
-

all

393,

"fipiwv: Orion, the mightv hunter,

beloved of Eos, t 121. Slain" by Artemis, he continues to follow- the chase
in the nether world, X 572, 310, 2 486.
He appears even in Homer as a con-

up<rc, wpro,

wfio--ye'pwv

nec

in their season,

207.

Terse).
2. 5s (J
so, in this

way;

thus' (ovo'

O)CT

after

o/<<T

and

teai)

thus,

often icni we, 'even

'"Ot cvcu thus'), i. c.

nevertheless (not).

wrti (MG ')

/",
though, never
separated by an intervening word, t
314 w. part., E 374 ; also without a
:

verb, as, like,

jj

36.

ucnrep (oic ftp) just as, even as;

separated by an intervening
word, wf tfftrai Trip, A 211.
wore ( wf r ) as, just as. with or
without verb. Only twice used to ex:

often

press result as in Attic, so that,

42,

(!>Xpah>

o>TciXi]
T

wound.

ans,

1 )

Olits.

Effffa,

fv

(owj, )

with ears or

handles,* 264 and 513.

o awnic, E 396f.
WVTOS
:

only aor. part.,

('

;55f.

the face

in the eye'), full in the face, lliuOat,

Y 405

5 18!

wToicis,

r
having become pale, X )2'.>.
<Lxpo: p*u*at,pallor, r
wtj;
only ace., i'c WTTO, //
.

a giant, son of
(
Poseidon and Iphimedla, X 308, E 385.
of the Epeia
chief
of
Cyllene,
(2)
}TOS

in face, in person. toiKtv,

158.
T

Ops, son of Piseiior, father of

Euryclea, a 429, ft 347, u 148.

ty

PLATE

I.

PLATE

H.

PLATE

III.

HOUSE OF ODYSSEUS.
(AfterL-Gerlach.)

irpoOvpov.

aiiXfig alQovffa, S

ai'Xii,

D aiOovffa.
E E irpocopoc;, o
F fjiiyapov.
G

IT

342,

5,

1.

Women's apartment overhead

;

the

678,

S 625.

virfpitjtoi-'.

Treasure-chamber.

Chamber of Odysseus and Pe-

Chamber

nelope.

e e

of Euryklcia, ft 348.
Seats of the king and queen.
Post of Odysseus as beggar.

Ztff ipKiius-

01

A/0oi.

J)

opvodvpT).

\avpij.

0oAof.

arufia Xavprjs,

avXiig

cf.

p 297.

KaXd Gvpirpa,

t*

KctXni

s s

Wicket

137.

X 459sq.

fitffufifKtt,

T 37, v 354.

barriers.

vpoQvpov, a 10, 33, 102.

Sleeping -apartment of Odysseus,

4>

190.

PLATE

IV.

fl.-fl

S W
S

EnO

f^OS

='

.1?

<aQba

PLATE

V.

PRESENT ASPECT OF THE TROJAN PLAIN.

O

Modern
o

Sites.

~ xi

Ruins of Ancient

Sites.

Artificial Hills (Funeral UoundiJ.

The prevalent opinion of antiquity located Homer's Troy on the hill

The only important
Iliitxarlik, about three miles south of the Hellespont.
dissent from this view, among the ancients, was on the part of Demetrios of
Skepsis, who was followed by Strabo, and who located Ilios at 'IXitwv Ku>utj,
some three miles east of Hissarlik, in the valley of the Simocis.
Toward the close of the last ccnturv, the French traveller Le Chevalier
visited the Troad, and boldly declared that he had identified the site of
the ancient city on the height Rtllyk, behind the village Bmiarbaxchl. Lc
Chevalier's vie\v was announced with great positivcness, and has been geurally received by modern scholars, c. g., Welckcr, E. Curtius, Stark, Tozer,
and the geographers Spratt, Kiepcrt, and Field-Marshal Von M"'.tke. In
1864 the AusU-ian Consul in Syra, Von Hahn, an casrer partisan of Le Chevalier's theory, undertook excavations at Ballyk, which were prosecuted for
several months, but without success.
The results of Schliemann's recent excavations at Hi$mrlik are familiar
to all, and his discoveries go far to establish the fact that upon the hill
Hissiirlik the metropolis of the Trojan Plain, in prehistoric as well as in
more recent times, must have stood. Among those who have advocated
the claims of this site may be mentioned Gladstone, Grot e, Eckenbrecker,
Keller, Christ, Steitz, Biichncr, and the writer of the article Ilium in Smith's
i

Dictionary of Ancient Geography.

A 000018535