6

(a) Tandakan () pada contoh yang bukan komponen di atmosfera .

Tick () the example which is not the component in the atmosphere.
Karbon dioksida
Carbon dioxide

Natrium
Sodium

Oksigen
Oxigen
[1 mark]

(b) Atmosfera ialah satu lapisan udara yang mengelilingi Bumi. Udara ialah satu campuran gas.
Lengkapkan jadual berikut dengan jenis gas yang betul.
The atmosphere is a layer of air that surrounds the Earth. Air is a mixture of gases. Complete the
following table with correct type of gas.

(i)

Pernyataan
Statement
Gas yang mengandungi zarah-zarah air yang seni.
Gas that consists of tiny particles of water.

(ii)

Gas yang dibebaskan apabila organisma menghembus

nafas.
Gas that is released when organisms breathe out.

(iii)

Gas yang menyokong pembakaran.

Gas that supports combustion.

Jenis gas
Type of gas

[3 marks]
(c) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan dua aktiviti yang menyebabkan pencemaran udara.
The diagram below shows two activities that cause air pollution.

Namakan satu bahan pencemar yang dibebaskan oleh kedua-dua pencemar di atas dan kesannya kepada
kesihatan manusia.
Name one of the air pollutants that is produced by both substances and its effect on human health.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]

(a) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sumber tenaga P, Q dan R.

Diagram below shows sources of energy P, Q and R.

X
Y

P
Q
R
Berdasarkan pemerhatian anda, nyatakan sumber tenaga P, Q dan R.
Based on your observation, state sources of energy P, Q and R.
P :_________________________________________________________________________________
Q :________________________________________________________________________________
R : ________________________________________________________________________________
[3 marks]
(b) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan buah durian gugur dari pokok.
Diagram below shows a durian dropping down from a tree.

(i) Tuliskan perubahan tenaga yang berlaku ketika durian jatuh ke tanah.
Write the energy changes involved as the durian falls to the ground.

[1 mark]
(ii) Pada kedudukan manakah durian itu mempunyai tenaga keupayaan maksimum?
At which position does the durian have the maximum potential energy?
________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]

(c) Lebih dari separuh sumber tenaga yang digunakan hari ini berasal dari bahan api fosil. Sumber tenaga
ini semakin hari semakin berkurangan. Nyatakan satu cara untuk memelihara sumber tenaga ini.

More than half of the sources of energy used today come from fossil fuels. This source of energy is
depleting. State one way that will help to conserve this source of energy.
___________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
8

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan susunan zarah-zarah dalam tiga keadaan jirim.

Diagram below shows the arrangement of particles in three states of matter.

Pepejal

K
o
n
d
e
ns
as
i
Pe
nd
idi
ha
n

Cecair

Gas

(a) Namakan proses yang terlibat dalam ruang kosong dalam rajah di atas.
Name the process involved in the space in above diagram.
[3 marks]
(b) Tandakan () bagi perubahan keadaan jirim yang melibatkan haba diserap.
Mark () for the changes in state of matter involving heat absorbed.

Pembekuan
Pendidihan
Kondensasi
Pemejalwapan

Peleburan
Penyejatan
[3 marks]
9

(a) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan suatu eksperimen yang dijalankan untuk menyiasat pemindahan haba.
The diagram below shows an experiment carried out to study the transfer of heat.

Jadual di bawah menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen itu.

The table below shows the results of the experiment.

(i)

Rod
Rod

Masa yang diambil untuk paku tekan jatuh (saat)

Time taken for the thumbtacks to fall (seconds)

30

120

20

60

Berdasarkan jadual di atas, susun rod mengikut kekonduksian haba dalam urutan menurun.
Based on the above table, arrange the rods according to their conductivity of heat in descending
order.

[2 marks]

(ii)Tandakan () gambar yang menunjukkan penggunaan prinsip pemindahan haba yang sama seperti
dalam rajah di atas.
Tick () the picture which shows the use of the same principle of heat transfer as shown in the above
diagram.

[2 marks]
(b) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan keadaan wayar telefon yang dipasang kendur dan tidak terlalu tegang.
Diagram shows the condition of telephone wires that are installed with sag and not too tight.

Nyatakan sebab mengapa wayar telefon itu dipasang seperti di atas berdasarkan prinsip pengembangan
dan pengecutan jirim.
State the reason why the telephone wires are installed as above based on principle of the expansion and
contraction of matter.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]